훐퇫닆뺭듳톧톧놨2005쓪뗚10웚ꆤ닆헾쮰쫕ꆤ훐맺릫릲풤쯣룄룯뗄쒿뇪톡퓱:뷼웚쒿뇪폫풶웚쒿뇪ꆡꋙTheChoiceoftheGoalofChinesePublicBudgetingReform십뾥MAJUN(훐즽듳톧탐헾맜샭퇐뺿훐탄ꆡ맣훝ꆡ510275)[햪ꆡ튪]놾컄퓋폃뾭뛙뗄풤쯣쒣쪽샭싛퇐뺿쇋훐맺릫릲풤쯣룄룯뗄쒿뇪톡퓱훷튪뷡싛쫇,훐맺쿖뷗뛎죔좻펦룃틔붨솢튻훖ꆰ뿘훆좡쿲ꆱ뗄쿖듺릫릲풤쯣쳥훆캪쒿뇪,훐맺풤쯣룄룯뗄떱컱횮벱쫇붫헾훎뿘훆폫탐헾뿘훆쓉죫풤쯣맽돌ꆣퟮ뫳,쯤좻탂벨킧풤쯣쫇튻훖럇뎣샭쿫뗄풤쯣쒣쪽,떫쫇,훐맺쒿잰늢늻뻟놸쪵탐뗄쳵볾ꆣ벴쪹뛔폚쪵탐탂벨킧풤쯣살쮵,쿈쪵탐튻훖ꆰ뿘훆좡쿲ꆱ뗄풤쯣쳥훆튲쫇폐냯훺뗄ꆣAbstract:ThisarticleappliesCaidenꆯs(1978),Chinashouldcontinuetoconcentrateoncreatingaꆰcontrol-orientedꆱ,itisarguedthatalthoughnewperformancebudgetingisanidealmodelofbudgeting,,forthepurposeofmakingnewperformancebudgetingpracticableinthefuture,itisnecessaryforChinatofirstputacontrol-orientedbudgetingsysteminplace1[맘볼듊]풤쯣룄룯ꆡ쒿뇪톡퓱ꆡ헾훎뿘훆ꆡ탐헾뿘훆Keywords:BudgetingreformꆡThechoiceofthegoalꆡPoliticalcontrolꆡAdministrativecontrol[훐춼럖샠뫅]F81013ꆡ[컄쿗뇪쪶싫]Aꆡ[컄헂뇠뫅]1000-1549(2005)10-0001-061999쓪,훐맺웴뚯쇋풤쯣룄룯,붫닆헾룄룯뗄훘뗣듓쫕죫틆떽횧돶맜샭,훘릹풤쯣뇠훆폫횴탐맽돌ꆣ듓뎤풶살뾴,죧맻헢튻룄룯돉릦,쯼붫뛔훐맺헾훎폫헾뢮맜샭듸살틢틥짮풶뗄펰쿬ꆣ떫쫇,폐튻룶럇뎣훘튪뗄컊쳢:뛔폚훐맺쒿잰헽퓚뷸탐뗄풤쯣룄룯살쮵,쯼뗄뷼웚쒿뇪쫇쪲쎴?풶웚쒿뇪폖쫇쪲쎴?퓋폃뾭뛙뗄풤쯣쒣쪽샭싛늢뷡뫏뇊헟ퟮ뷼솽쓪퓚뗘랽풤쯣랽쏦뗄뗷퇐,놾컄ힼ놸뛔헢룶컊쳢뷸탐믘듰ꆣꆡꆡ튻ꆢ풤쯣쪱듺뗄뮮럖:튻룶샭뷢뗄뿲볜튻룶맺볒뗄풤쯣룄룯펦룃죧뫎좷뚨룄룯뗄훘뗣쫗쿈튪뾼싇ퟔ벺쯹뒦뗄풤쯣랢햹뷗뛎ꆣ퓚늻춬뗄랢햹뷗뛎,풤쯣쳥쾵ퟮ웈쟐탨튪뷢뻶뗄컊쳢쫇늻춬뗄ꆣ뛔폚훐맺풤쯣룄룯살쮵튲쫇죧듋ꆣ놾컄퓋폃훸쏻릫릲풤쯣볒뾭뛙(Caiden,1978)뗄풤쯣쒣쪽샭싛살럖컶훐맺릫릲풤쯣룄룯뗄쒿뇪톡퓱ꆣ뾭뛙퓋폃죽룶뇤솿붫풤쯣쪷뮮럖캪잰풤쯣쪱듺ꆢ풤쯣쪱듺뫍뎬풤쯣쪱듺:(1)쫕죫벳좡,벴튻룶풤쯣쳥훆듓짧믡훐벳좡풴뗄쓜솦;(2)릫릲퓰죎,벴튻룶풤쯣쳥훆뛔짧믡릫훚쫇럱돐떣튻훖헾훎퓰죎;(3)탐헾뿘훆,벴퓚헾뢮쓚늿쫇럱폐퇏룱뗄닆헾뿘훆ꆣꆰ잰풤쯣쪱듺ꆱ훷튪쫇횸훆뻽훷훆쪱웚(뷩폚훐쫀볍뫳웚뫍19쫀볍돵틔잰)ꆣ뺡맜헢튻쪱웚뗄풤쯣쒣쪽쿠뛔돉릦뗘벳좡쇋듳솿뗄쫕죫,웤뢶돶뗄듺볛퓲쫇럇뎣뗍뗄릫릲퓰죎뫍탐헾뿘훆ꆣ퓚19쫀볍틔살,쯦ퟅ컷랽맺볒럗럗붨솢쿖듺릫릲풤쯣쳥훆,헾뢮풤쯣뷸죫ꆰ풤쯣쪱듺ꆱꆣ쿖듺릫릲풤쯣쳥훆쫇튻훖ꆰ뿘훆좡쿲ꆱ뗄풤쯣쒣쪽ꆣ쯼쫇짨볆돶살뷢뻶ꆰ잰풤쯣쪱듺ꆱ뗄헾뢮풤쯣듦퓚뗄컊쳢,ꋙ쫕룥죕웚:2005ꆪ7ꆪ26ퟷ헟볲뷩:십뾥(1969ꆪ),쓐,릫릲탐헾톧늩쪿,훐즽듳톧탐헾맜샭퇐뺿훐탄벰헾훎폫릫릲쫂컱톧풺뷌쫚ꆢ늩쪿짺떼쪦ꆣ3놾퇐뺿믱뗃맺볒뒴탂믹뗘ꆰ릫릲맜샭폫짧믡랢햹ꆱ(985뛾웚)뗄훺ꆣ1' 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
훐퇫닆뺭듳톧톧놨2005쓪뗚10웚붫헾훎짏뗄릫릲퓰죎뫍폐킧뗄탐헾뿘훆틽죫헾뢮풤쯣ꆣ19쫀볍탎돉뗄룷훖뺭뗤풤쯣풭퓲ퟮ쿊쏷뗘랴펳쇋쿖듺릫릲풤쯣쳥훆뗄ꆰ뿘훆좡쿲ꆱꆣ쓪뛈탔풭퓲틢캶ퟅ헾뢮쎿쓪뚼튪떽틩믡좥헹좡헾훎횧돖,듓뛸캪틩믡뿘훆헾뢮풤쯣뒴퓬쇋쳵볾ꆣ퓚헾뢮쓚늿,쓪뛈탔풭퓲틢캶ퟅ룷룶믺릹쎿쓪뚼뇘탫뷓쫜풤쯣믺릹뗄짳닩,듓뛸볓잿쇋헾뢮쓚늿뗄풤쯣뿘훆ꆣ떫쫇,뷶뷶쓪뛈탔풭퓲늢늻쓜놣횤틩믡쓜릻폐킧뗘뿘훆헾뢮풤쯣,튲늻쓜놣횤풤쯣믺릹쓜폐킧뗘뿘훆룷룶믺릹뗄풤쯣ꆣ죧맻헾뢮믲룷룶믺릹펵폐뛀솢뗄늻쫜틩믡믲닆헾늿쏅볠뚽뗄풤쯣췢뷰,쓇쎴,틩믡뛔헾뢮뗄풤쯣뿘훆뫍닆헾늿쏅뛔룷룶헾뢮믺릹뗄풤쯣뿘훆뻍믡탎춬탩짨ꆣ쯹틔,좫쏦탔풭퓲튪쟳쯹폐뗄헾뢮쫕횧뚼뇘탫럅뷸풤쯣쓚,쫜풤쯣맽돌풼쫸ꆣ춬퇹뗘,튻훂탔풭퓲튲쫇틔풤쯣뿘훆캪쒿뗄뗄ꆣ틲캪,죧맻풤쯣쳥쾵쓚폐쒳킩쫕죫믲횧돶쫇내쒳훖늻춬폚웤쯼쫕죫뫍횧돶뗄랽쪽살뒦샭뗄,쓇쎴,벴쪹쯼쏇틑뺭놻럅뷸풤쯣쓚,뛔쯼쏇뗄풤쯣뿘훆튲믡죵뮯ꆣퟮ뫳,퇏룱탔풭퓲튪쟳풤쯣튻뺭춬틢뇘탫퇏룱횴탐ꆣ쯼뗄훷튪쒿뗄쫇퓶볓풤쯣돐억뗄뿉뾿탔,풼쫸헾뢮믲횧돶믺릹뗄믺믡훷틥탐캪ꆣ퓚쿖듺릫릲풤쯣쳥훆훐,퇏룱탔풭퓲춨뎣쫇춨맽퓚헾뢮쓚늿붨솢ꆰ췢늿뿘훆ꆱ쳥훆살쪵쪩뗄,벴퓚풤쯣횴탐훐평닆헾늿쏅듓췢늿뛔룷룶횧돶늿쏅뗄횧돶뻶닟뷸탐쫂잰짳볆(쾣뿋,2000,뗚114튳)ꆣ19쫀볍탎돉뗄뺭뗤풤쯣풭퓲퓚20쫀볍70쓪듺훰붥쫜떽쳴햽,19쫀볍쯹잿뗷뗄탐헾뿘훆훰붥죵뮯,돶쿖쇋튻킩풤쯣맽돌쓑틔뿘훆뗄횧돶,샽죧룷훖뢳좨탍풤쯣뫍풤쯣췢닆헾ꆣ퓚헢훖쟩뿶쿂,룷맺풤쯣뾪쪼돶쿖튻킩탂뗄쳘헷:ꆰ풤쯣뗄럇떯탔ꆱꆢꆰ풤쯣뗄늻뿉풤닢탔ꆱꆢꆰ풤쯣뗄쇣쯩뮯ꆱꆢꆰ풤쯣뗄쮽폐뮯ꆱꆣ뾭뛙붫헢튻쪱웚룅삨캪ꆰ뎬풤쯣쪱듺ꆱ(Caiden,1978,1988)ꆣ뛾ꆢ룄룯잰뗄훐맺풤쯣쳥훆:ꆰ잰풤쯣쪱듺ꆱ듓1949쓪붨맺떽1978쓪뺭볃룄룯쫇훐퇫볆뮮햼춳훎뗘캻뗄쪱웚ꆣ퓚헢튻쪱웚,풴엤훃쫇평훐퇫볆뮮뻶뚨뗄,풤쯣횻늻맽쫇볆뮮뗄랴펳,볆뮮캯풱믡닅쫇헦헽뗄ꆰ뫋탄풤쯣믺릹ꆱꆣ뛸쟒,풤쯣룱쪽훷튪쫇튻훖릦쓜풤쯣,벴붫횧돶내헕쯼쏇퓚뺭볃붨짨훐쯹웰뗄릦쓜뷸탐ퟩ횯,춬쪱붫쫕죫내헕뺭볃탔훊럖샠ꆣ1978쓪웴뚯뗄쫐뎡떼쿲뗄뺭볃룄룯훰붥췟뷢쇋볆뮮쳥훆퓚풴엤훃랽쏦뗄횧엤탔뗘캻ꆣ듓1978쓪떽1999쓪풤쯣룄룯뗄헢튻쪱웚,쯤좻뒫춳뗄틔볆뮮캪훷떼뗄닆헾뷰엤훃쳥훆틑뺭뾪쪼쮥실,떫쫇,평폚헢튻쪱웚닆헾룄룯뗄훘뗣쫇퓚닆헾쫕죫랽쏦,훐맺캴쓜붨솢튻룶폐킧뗄풤쯣쳥훆살쳮늹볆뮮쳥훆쮥실뫳쇴쿂뗄풤쯣맜샭헦뿕ꆣ쯹틔,풭살평볆뮮캯풱믡벯훐뗄뷰럖엤좨훰붥쯩욬뮯ꆣ퓚풤쯣횴탐훐,헢튻쪱웚볌탸퇘폃볆뮮쳥훆쪱웚탎돉뗄럖즢탍닆헾맜샭쳥훆ꆣ룃쒣쪽뗄훷튪쳘헷폐:(1)쿖뷰폠뛮럖즢,벴쎻폐튻룶떥튻헊뮧,룷룶늿쏅뚼퓚짌튵틸탐뾪짨헊뮧,쿖뷰폠뛮놻럖즢퓚헢킩헊뮧ꆣ(2)뢶뿮럖즢,벴룷룶늿쏅횱뷓춨맽ퟔ벺퓚짌튵틸탐뗄헊뮧쿲짌욷뫍럾컱뗄릩룸헟횧뢶뿮쿮ꆣ틲듋,헾뢮닉릺튲쫇럖즢뗄ꆣ(3)닆헾붻틗볠맜뫍믡볆뿘훆럖즢ꆣ훐맺뒫춳뗄헾뢮믡볆냼삨쿠뮥럖룮뗄죽쳗쳥쾵:탐헾떥캻믡볆ꆢ쫂튵떥캻믡볆뫍듺뇭헾뢮헻쳥뗄ퟜ풤쯣믡볆,쯻쏇럖뇰뛔늻춬샠뇰뗄닆헾붻틗뷸탐늻춬뗄믡볆뒦샭ꆣ퓚헢훖쒣쪽쿂,닆헾뷰튻떩춨맽늦뿮뗄탎쪽샫뾪닆헾늿쏅,닆헾늿쏅뻍컞램믱뗃랢짺퓚탐헾뫍쫂튵떥캻쓚늿뗄닆헾붻틗뗄탅쾢,늻쓜뛔랢짺퓚횧돶훜웚룷룶뷗뛎뗄닆헾붻틗뷸탐믡볆볇슼뫍벯훐볠맜ꆣ평폚뿘훆뗄죵뮯,맽뛉쪱웚훐맺풤쯣뻍듦퓚ퟅ럇뎣퇏훘뗄닆헾뢯냜ꆢ캥맦ꆢ뗍킧싊ꆢ샋럑뗈믺믡훷틥탐캪(췵펺뻽,2003)ꆣ쯤좻1982쓪ꆶ쿜램ꆷ뫍1994쓪ꆶ풤쯣램ꆷ뚼쏷좷맦뚨쇋죋쏱듺뇭듳믡(틔쿂볲돆죋듳)볠뚽뫍짳엺헾뢮풤쯣뗄좨솦,떫쫇,평폚쎻폐퓚풤쯣쳥훆랽쏦뷸탐룄룯,죋듳뗄풤쯣볠뚽횰쓜뻍뫜쓑폐킧랢믓ꆣ뿉볻,퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏살쮵,헢튻쪱웚훐맺헾뢮뗄풤쯣뇠훆뫍풤쯣횴탐뚼뻟폐뾭뛙쯹쮵뗄ꆰ잰풤쯣쪱듺ꆱ뗄쳘헷:볈퓚헾뢮쓚늿좱랦탐헾뿘훆,폖좱랦췢늿뗄헾훎뿘훆ꆣ죽ꆢ1999쓪틔살뗄풤쯣룄룯:ퟟ쿲뿘훆좡쿲뗄ꆰ풤쯣쪱듺ꆱ듓룹놾짏뾴,1999쓪뗄풤쯣룄룯뻍쫇튪붨솢튻훖뿘훆좡쿲뗄풤쯣쳥훆ꆣ헢튻룄룯훷튪냼삨늿쏅풤쯣룄룯ꆢ맺뿢벯훐쫕뢶쳥훆룄룯뫍헾뢮닉릺ꆣ헢킩룄룯튻떩돉릦붫퓚훐맺붨솢웰튻훖ꆰ뿘훆좡쿲ꆱ뗄풤쯣쳥쾵ꆣ튻랽쏦쫇퓚헾뢮쓚늿붨솢탐헾뿘훆,벴붫닆헾늿쏅뇤돉헦헽틢틥뗄ꆰ뫋탄풤쯣믺릹ꆱ,평쯼살벯훐풴엤훃뗄좨솦늢뛔쎿룶횧돶늿쏅뗄횧돶탐캪쪩볓ꆰ췢늿뿘훆ꆱꆣ쇭튻랽쏦쫇평죋듳뛔헾뢮쪩볓췢늿뗄헾훎뿘훆ꆣ헢훷튪쫇틲캪늿쏅풤쯣룄룯쪹뗃헾뢮쳡붻룸죋듳짳틩뗄헾뢮풤쯣놨룦냼삨쇋뇈풭살룼볓쿪쾸뗄2' 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
훐퇫닆뺭듳톧톧놨2005쓪뗚10웚풤쯣탅쾢(룷룶늿쏅뗄탅쾢),듓뛸폐훺폚죋듳듓췢늿뛔헾뢮풤쯣뷸탐헾훎뿘훆,듙쪹헾뢮풤쯣싄탐릫릲퓰죎ꆣ룄룯틔살,퓚훐퇫뫍쒳킩뗘랽(죧짮?)뚼틑뺭돶쿖쇋죋듳풤쯣볠뚽좨솦볓잿뗄쿖쿳ꆣ늻맽,쒿잰풤쯣룄룯뗄훘뗣훷튪쫇볓잿탐헾뿘훆뛸늻쫇죋듳뗄헾훎뿘훆,풤쯣쏱훷죔캴헦헽뷸죫훐맺풤쯣룄룯뗄죕돌뇭ꆣ뇭1쏨믦쇋쒿잰헽퓚뷸탐뗄풤쯣룄룯뗄훘뗣ꆣꆡ뇭1훐맺풤쯣룄룯뗄훘뗣늿쏅풤맺뿢훆헾뢮닉쯣룄룯뛈룄룯릺룄룯죋듳풤쯣볠뚽엤훃킧싊(탐헾뿘훆)++맜샭킧싊(탐헾뿘훆)++++릫릲퓰죎(헾훎뿘훆)++ꆡꆡ힢쫍:+풤쯣룄룯폐쯹짦벰떫죔늻쫇훘뗣,++풤쯣룄룯ퟮ캪맘힢ꆣ떱좻,튻훖뿘훆좡쿲뗄풤쯣쒣쪽뿉쓜뫜쓑춬쪱볦맋횧돶뗄벨킧,튲뿉쓜믡훆풼룷룶늿쏅뗄뒴퓬탔뫍쇩믮탔ꆣ떫쫇,뛔폚훐맺살쮵,헢룶뿘훆뷗뛎쫇늻뿉폢풽뗄ꆣ쫗쿈,쪵탐뿘훆좡쿲뗄풤쯣쳥훆폐훺폚샛믽풤쯣탅쾢뫍엠퇸풤쯣럖컶쓜솦ꆣ컞싛쪵탐쪲쎴퇹뗄풤쯣쒣쪽,뚼뇘탫펵폐믹놾뗄풤쯣탅쾢,뚼탨튪풤쯣믺릹뫍룷룶늿쏅뻟놸튻뚨뗄풤쯣럖컶쓜솦ꆣ뎤웚틔살,평폚룷룶늿쏅뗄쫕횧탐캪쫇퓚닆헾늿쏅뗄뿘훆횮췢뗄,닆헾늿쏅늢늻탨튪캪쇋풤쯣짳닩뛸쫕벯폫럖컶룷룶늿쏅짺닺릫릲럾컱뗄맽돌ꆢ돉놾ꆢ벼쫵뗈랽쏦뗄탅쾢,룷룶늿쏅튲쎻폐톹솦뫍뚯믺좥쫕벯뫍럖컶헢킩풤쯣탅쾢,틲듋,풤쯣탅쾢쫇럇뎣럖즢뫍?랦뗄,닆헾늿쏅뫍룷룶횧돶늿쏅튲쎻폐랢햹돶뇘탨뗄풤쯣럖컶쓜솦ꆣ퓚맽좥컥쓪훐,쯦ퟅ풤쯣룄룯뗄췆뷸,닆헾늿쏅뫍룷룶횧돶늿쏅퓚풤쯣탅쾢뗄쫕벯뫍럖컶랽쏦뚼폐쯹뷸늽ꆣ떫쫇,헻쳥짏뾴,죔좻뇈뷏실뫳ꆣ샽죧,맘폚룷룶늿쏅뻟쳥펵폐뛠짙닺,닆헾늿쏅뚼늻쫇뫜쟥돾뗄ꆣ웹뷱캪횹,벸뫵쎻폐튻룶헾뢮쓜릻쳡릩튻룶헦헽뗄ꆢ췪헻뗄헾뢮닆컱놨룦ꆣ퓚헢훖ힴ뿶쿂,쪵탐튻훖뿘훆좡쿲뗄풤쯣쒣쪽뻍럇뎣폐뇘튪ꆣ웤듎,쪵탐뿘훆좡쿲뗄풤쯣쒣쪽붫폐훺폚엠퇸닆뺭볍싉틔벰퓚풤쯣쇬폲실쪵램훎풭퓲ꆣ컞싛쪵탐뫎훖풤쯣쒣쪽뚼뇘탫쫗쿈실쪵닆뺭볍싉뫍풤쯣쇬폲뗄램훎풭퓲,죧맻쎻폐헢솽룶쳵볾,쓇쎴,죎뫎풤쯣쒣쪽뚼뫜쓑돉릦ꆣ헽죧쾣뿋(2000)횸돶뗄,퓚붨솢쿖듺릫릲풤쯣쳥훆뗄퓧웚,쯹폐뗄헾뢮뚼훂솦폚붨솢폐킧뗄췢늿뿘훆쳥쾵ꆣ횻쫇퓚풤쯣쳥훆뇈뷏랢듯횮뫳,캪쇋룄뷸맜샭킧싊,튻킩헾뢮닅뾪쪼쿲쓚늿뿘훆쓋훁맜샭퓰죎ꆣ춨맽뎤웚쪵쪩풤쯣뿘훆,횧돶믺릹쯹쏦쇙뗄훆뛈뮷뺳뻍믡랢짺뇤뮯,맜샭헟뻍믡싽싽뗘붫헢킩췢늿뗄풤쯣풼쫸ꆰ쓚퓚뮯ꆱ캪튻훖횰튵쾰맟,듓뛸뻍믡죵뮯쯻쏇닉좡믺믡훷틥탐캪뗄뚯믺ꆣ헽죧쾣뿋쯹쮵뗄,벴쪹췢늿뿘훆좷쪵믡펰쿬맜샭벨킧,떫쫇,ꆰ떱램훎룹횲폚릫릲맜샭훆뛈횮훐뗄쪱뫲,헢훖듺볛뻍쿔뗃컯폐쯹횵쇋ꆱ(뗚120튳),뛸헢헽쫇훐맺풤쯣룄룯ퟮ벱탨뗄ꆣ퓚풤쯣쳥훆뗄맽뛉쪱웚,평폚좱랦쓚늿뗄탐헾뿘훆뫍췢늿뗄헾훎뿘훆,닆뺭볍싉뗄죵뮯틑뺭떽쇋벫뗣,풤쯣쇬폲돤싺쇋룷훖럇헽쪽훆뛈뛸늻쫇램훎풭퓲,닆헾믺믡훷틥탐캪(샋럑ꆢ뢯냜뗈)늻쪤쎶뻙ꆣ쯹틔,퓚쿖뷗뛎,컒맺죔좻펦룃틔붨솢ꆰ뿘훆좡쿲ꆱ뗄늿쏅풤쯣ꆢ맺뿢벯훐쫕뢶쳥훆벰헾뢮닉릺캪훷튪쒿뇪ꆣ죧맻늻쓜퓚훐맺뗄풤쯣쇬폲훘탂좷솢닆뺭볍싉뗄풼쫸,늻쓜실쪵램훎풭퓲,쓇쎴,컞싛닉좡뫎훖풤쯣쒣쪽뚼늻뿉쓜룄뷸풴엤훃킧싊뫍뿘훆횧돶,튲늻뿉쓜룄뷸닆헾맜샭킧싊뫍뛅뻸샋럑폫뢯냜ꆣ쯄ꆢ헾훎뿘훆:?듽볓잿뗄뿘훆쒿잰풤쯣룄룯뗄훘뗣쫇탐헾뿘훆뛸늻쫇헾훎뿘훆ꆣ좻뛸,헾훎뿘훆컊쳢뛔폚실쪵풤쯣뗄릫릲퓰죎살쮵쫇훁맘훘튪뗄ꆣ훐맺뗄풤쯣룄룯펦룃쫊쪱뗘볓잿죋듳뗄풤쯣볠뚽,췆뷸풤쯣쏱훷ꆣ듓닆헾맺볒뗄샠탍살뾴,1978쓪틔잰,훐맺쫇튻룶ꆰퟔ닺맺볒ꆱ,맺볒뗄닆헾쫕죫훷튪살ퟔ폚맺볒ퟔ벺펵폐뗄닆뢻쯹탎돉뗄쫕틦,맺볒ퟔ벺짺닺닆헾쫕죫ꆣ1978쓪틔살쪵탐뗄뺭볃룄룯늻뷶룄뇤쇋훐맺뗄뺭볃뷡릹,뛸쟒튲룄뇤쇋맺볒뗄ꆰ쫕죫짺닺쒣쪽ꆱ,훐맺훰붥뗘듓ꆰퟔ닺맺볒ꆱ쿲ꆰ쮰쫕맺볒ꆱ맽뛉(Ma&Hou,2001)ꆣ퓚쮰쫕맺볒,맺볒뗄닆헾쫕죫훷튪살풴폚쮽죋늿쏅쯹뷉쓉뗄쮰쫕ꆣ헽죧닆헾짧믡톧뗄뒴쪼죋태뇋쳘횸돶뗄,닆헾쳥쾵쫇샭뷢짧믡뫍헾훎뇤뮯뗄맘볼,쯼쫇짧믡뇤뮯뗄훘튪횸뇪뫍풴좪,닆헾맺볒뗄탍틢캶ퟅ훘탂뷡릹맺볒폫짧3' 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
훐퇫닆뺭듳톧톧놨2005쓪뗚10웚믡뗄맘쾵(Schumpeter,1918)ꆣ듓ퟔ닺맺볒쿲쮰쫕맺볒맽뛉뛔훐맺헾뢮뗄풤쯣릹돉쇋뻞듳뗄쳴햽ꆣ(튻)릫쏱뗄뷇뛈ꆣ듓릫쏱뗄뷇뛈돶랢,쯦ퟅ훐맺훰붥맽뛉떽쮰쫕맺볒,풤쯣뇘탫쏱훷ꆣ쫗쿈,퓚돯벯닆헾쫕죫쪱,맺볒늻펦룃떥랽쏦뻶뚨쮰쫕헾닟,뛸펦룃죃쓉쮰죋퓚쮰쫕헾닟뗄탎돉맽돌훐폐랢퇔좨ꆣ퓚ퟔ닺맺볒훐,맺볒뗄닆헾쫕죫훷튪살ퟔ폚맺볒ퟔ벺뗄닆닺쯹탎돉뗄쫕틦,틲듋,맺볒퓚훆뚨쫕죫헾닟쪱뿉틔늻폃헷쟳맺볒횮췢뗄죎뫎늿쏅뫍룶죋뗄틢볻ꆣ쯦ퟅ훐맺훰붥맽뛉떽쮰쫕맺볒,맺볒닆헾쫕죫훷튪살ퟔ폚쮽죋늿쏅쯹뷉쓉뗄쮰쫕ꆣ평폚헢훖뇤,맺볒닆헾틑뺭듓ퟔ닺맺볒뗄ꆰ좡ퟔ벺횮닆ꆱ쿲ꆰ좡훚죋횮닆ꆱꆣ볈좻쫇좡ꆰ훚죋횮닆ꆱ,뻍펦룃헷쟳ꆰ훚죋ꆱ뗄춬틢ꆣ퓚훐맺쿖폐뗄훆뛈뿲볜쿂,퓚쫕죫랽쏦쪵쿖풤쯣쏱훷뗄ퟮ병춾뺶쫇평죋듳짳닩ꆢ엺ힼ헾뢮뗄쮰쫕ꆢ쫕럑폫햮컱헾닟ꆣ춬쪱튪풼쫸맺볒퓚쫕죫벳좡랽쏦뗄좨솦,폈웤쫇헷쮰뗄좨솦ꆣ튻훖쓜릻폐킧뗘풼쫸맺볒헷쮰좨솦뗄헾훎훆뛈뻍쫇쿜헾훆뛈ꆣ웤듎,맺볒펦룃퓚횧돶헾닟뗄탎돉맽돌훐쪵쿖풤쯣쏱훷,좷놣쮰쫕ퟮ뫳놻폃살짺닺쓉쮰죋쯹탨튪뗄릫릲럾컱,헦헽ퟶ떽ꆰ좡횮폚쏱ꆢ폃횮폚쏱ꆱꆣ퓚ퟔ닺맺볒,맣랺뗄맺볒쯹폐좨쪹뗃맺볒삵틔짺듦뗄뺭볃풴뫜짙놻뿘훆퓚웤쯻뗄짧믡췅쳥뫍맺볒뗄헾훎뺺헹헟쫖훐;잡잡쿠랴,벸뫵쯹폐뗄룶죋뫍짧믡췅쳥삵틔짺듦뗄뺭볃풴뚼놻뿘훆퓚맺볒쫖훐ꆣ웤뷡맻쫇,맺볒늢늻틀삵폚죎뫎좺쳥,뛸쫇쯹폐뗄룶죋뫍좺쳥뚼틀삵폚맺볒ꆣ틲듋,퓚ퟔ닺맺볒,컞싛쫇맺볒뮹쫇죋쏱뚼죝틗닺짺튻훖ꆰ맺볒퇸죋쏱ꆱ뗄ꆰ닆헾믃뻵ꆱꆣퟔ닺맺볒뗄헢훖닆헾믃뻵쪹뗃맺볒폫죋쏱횮볤벫틗탎돉튻훖틀삵폫뗈벶훆맘쾵ꆣ떫쫇,퓚쮰쫕맺볒,쯦ퟅ냼삨룶죋퓚쓚뗄쮽죋늿쏅펵폐뗄닆뢻풽살풽뛠,맺볒뗄닆헾쫕죫풽살풽틀삵폚쮽죋늿쏅,ꆰ맺볒퇸죋쏱ꆱ뗄닆헾믃뻵붫훰붥쿻쪧,쓉쮰죋틢쪶붫훰붥탎돉ꆣ죋쏱붫틢쪶떽쫇쯻쏇퓚퇸맺볒,뛸늻퓙쫇맺볒퓚퇸쯻쏇ꆣ퓚헢훖쟩뿶쿂,훐맺뗄쓉쮰죋뻍믡컊:컒쏇캪쪲쎴튪퇸맺볒?컒쏇붫ퟔ벺닆뢻뗄튻늿럖붻룸맺볒뫳,맺볒룸쇋컒쏇쪲쎴?맺볒펦룃쓃쪲쎴살붻뮻컒쏇뗄쮰쫕?헢틢캶ퟅ,퓚쮰쫕맺볒,맺볒폫짧믡횮볤뗄맘쾵붫훰붥듓ퟔ닺맺볒뗄틀삵폫뗈벶맘쾵뇤돉튻훖쫐뎡붻뮻맘쾵,맺볒퓚헷쮰횮뫳펦룃붫쓉쮰죋쯹붻뗄쮰쫕폃살짺닺쓉쮰죋탨튪뗄릫릲럾컱ꆣ20쫀볍80쓪듺틔살,쯦ퟅ훐맺훰늽쿲쮰쫕맺볒,맺볒튲뾪쪼틢쪶떽쯼뗄쫕죫헾닟쫇퓚붫ꆰ훚죋횮닆ꆱ뗄튻늿럖뇤캪맺볒닆헾쫕죫,틲듋뇘탫붫닆헾쫕죫폃폚냬ꆰ훚죋횮쫂ꆱꆣ퓚헷쮰맽돌훐,맺볒튲튻횱폃ꆰ좡횮폚쏱ꆢ폃횮폚쏱ꆱ뗄뿚뫅살헹좡쓉쮰죋뗄뫏ퟷꆣꆰ좡횮폚쏱ꆢ폃횮폚쏱ꆱ뿉틔쫓캪맺볒뛔짧믡뗄튻훖헾훎돐억ꆣ떫쫇,헾훎돐억뗄뿉뾿탔튻횱쫇헾훎쫐뎡짏쏦쇙뗄튻룶쓑쳢ꆣ죧맻쎻폐튻훖ꆰ쫂잰돐억믺훆ꆱ(Levi,1988,),헾훎돐억뺭뎣쫇늻뿉뾿뗄ꆣ튪쪹뗃맺볒쯹ퟶ뗄ꆰ좡횮폚쏱ꆢ폃횮폚쏱ꆱ뗄헾훎돐억쫇뿉뾿뗄,뇘탫룄룯풤쯣훆뛈,쪵쿖풤쯣쏱훷,죃쓉쮰죋믲헟짧믡쓜릻풼쫸헾뢮뗄횧돶탐캪ꆣ헽죧늼싗쓏뫍늼뾲쓏(2003)횸돶뗄,ꆰ죧맻뛔쫕죫뗄폃춾쎻폐풼쫸,쫕죫뻍뇤뗃뗈춬폚헾뢮뻶닟헟뗄쮽죋쫕죫ꆱ(뗚31튳)ꆣ퓚횧돶쇬폲쪵쿖풤쯣쏱훷,쫗쿈튪릫뾪헾뢮풤쯣ꆣ퓚ퟔ닺맺볒,맺볒뗄횧돶훷튪쫇살ퟔ폚맺볒ퟔ벺쯹펵폐뗄닆닺뗄쫕틦,틲듋,헾뢮풤쯣뿉틔늻폃릫뾪ꆣ떫쫇,뛔폚튻룶쮰쫕맺볒살쮵,맺볒쫇좡ꆰ훚죋횮닆ꆱퟶꆰ훚죋횮쫂ꆱ,틲듋,헾뢮풤쯣펦룃릫뾪ꆣ웤듎,떱맺볒듓ퟔ닺맺볒쿲쮰쫕맺볒뫳,퓚캬돖믹놾뗄헾훎뿲볜늻뇤뗄잰쳡쿂,펦룃죃죋쏱뗄듺뇭퓚풤쯣횧돶뗄낲업훐폐랢퇔좨ꆣ튪ퟶ떽헢튻뗣,펦룃뷸탐풤쯣룄룯,헦헽실쪵죋듳뗄풤쯣좨솦ꆣ(뛾)맺볒뗄뷇뛈ꆣ듓맺볒뗄뷇뛈뾴,쪵탐풤쯣쏱훷쯤좻믡뛔맺볒뗄풤쯣좨솦탎돉튻킩쿞훆,떫쫇,쯼튲믡룸맺볒듸살닆헾뫍헾훎쫕틦ꆣ잰헟쫇횸풤쯣쏱훷붫폐훺폚맺볒믱뗃쓉쮰죋뗄뫏ퟷ,듓뛸폐훺폚퓶볓쮰쫕쫕죫ꆣ뫳헟쫇횸풤쯣쏱훷붫폐훺폚퓶볓헾좨뗄뫏램탔ꆣ쫗쿈,풤쯣쏱훷붫폐훺폚짺닺쓉쮰죋뗄ꆰힼퟔ풸럾듓ꆱ,듓뛸폐훺폚퓶볓맺볒뗄쮰쫕쫕죫ꆣ튻떩맺볒뾪쪼듓ퟔ닺맺볒맽뛉떽쮰쫕맺볒,쓉쮰죋뗄럾듓뛔폚맺볒쪵쿖쫕죫ퟮ듳뮯살쮵뻍쫇튻룶맘볼탔컊쳢ꆣ죧맻쓉쮰죋ퟔ풸럾듓맺볒뗄쮰쫕헾닟,쓇쎴,맺볒죧뫎짨볆쮰쫕쳥쾵뫍헾훎쳥쾵뚼쫇컞맘뷴튪뗄ꆣ좻뛸,평폚쓉쮰뛔폚쓉쮰죋살쮵쫇튻훖뢺킧폃,ힷ쟳룶죋킧폃ퟮ듳뮯뗄쓉쮰죋톡퓱ퟔ풸럾듓뗄뿉쓜탔쫇럇뎣뗍뗄ꆣ헽죧삳캢(1988,Levi)쯹쮵뗄,뛔폚쪵쿖쫕죫ퟮ듳뮯살쮵,ힼퟔ풸럾듓룼캪훘튪ꆣힼퟔ풸탎첬럾듓쫇쓉쮰죋샭탔톡퓱뗄뷡맻ꆣ퓚ힼퟔ풸럾듓쿂,쓉쮰죋ퟔ벺톡퓱쇋쓉쮰,쯹틔4' 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
훐퇫닆뺭듳톧톧놨2005쓪뗚10웚쯻쏇뗄쓉쮰탐캪쫇ퟔ풸뗄;떫쫇,헢늻쫇튻훖췪좫뗄ퟔ풸럾듓,틲캪죧맻쯻쏇늻쓉쮰뛸놻랢쿖뗄뮰쯻쏇뻍믡놻돍랣ꆣ뛔폚짺닺ꆰힼퟔ풸럾듓ꆱ살쮵,헾훎훆뛈쫇ퟮ훘튪뗄,캪듋,맺볒뇘탫퓚훆뛈짏짨볆뫍쪵쪩튻훖쪹뗃맺볒뗄헢훖돐억뿉탅뗄쫂잰돐억믺훆ꆣ쫂잰돐억쫇ꆰ튻훖좷놣룶죋믡퓚붫살쪵쪩퓚틔잰춬틢뗄뻶닟뗄믺훆ꆱ,쯼냼삨쪹뗃탐뚯헟럾듓폚룷훖맦퓲뗄톡퓱틔벰룷훖쪹뗃탐뚯헟늻뿉쓜욫샫쫂잰돐억살닉좡탐뚯뗄돍랣ꆣ죧맻쎻폐헢훖쫂잰돐억믺훆,퓚횧돶맽돌훐,헾뢮뻶닟헟듦퓚붫쮰뷰폃폚룶죋쒿뗄뛸늻쫇쫂쿈맦뚨뗄쒿뗄뗄뚯믺(Levi,,52-64,68,181)ꆣ쿖듺릫릲풤쯣쳥훆뻍쫇헢퇹튻훖쫂잰돐억믺훆ꆣ퓚헢훖풤쯣쳥훆쿂,풤쯣엺ힼ좨쫇헆컕퓚쓉쮰죋듺뇭ퟩ돉뗄듺틩훆믺릹쫖훐ꆣ헾뢮풤쯣탎돉횮뫳,뇘탫쳡붻듺틩훆믺릹짳닩ꆣ풤쯣춨맽뫳뇘탫퇏룱룹뻝춬틢뗄횧돶랽쿲뫍쫽뛮횴탐ꆣ웤듎,풤쯣쏱훷붫폐훺폚퓶볓헾좨뗄뫏램탔ꆣ퓚헻룶20쫀볍80쓪듺뫍90쓪듺잰웚,맺볒톡퓱쇋헾벨뫏램탔뗄뫏램탔붨짨쒣쪽,붫횴헾뗄뫏램탔붨솢퓚뺭볃랢햹뗄믹뒡횮짏,춨맽룄짆죋쏱뗄짺믮쮮욽,뮻좡죋쏱뗄횧돖뫍탅죎ꆣ펦룃쮵,헾벨뫏램탔붨짨퓚헢튻쪱웚좡뗃쇋쿠떱듳뗄돉릦ꆣ좻뛸,뷸죫90쓪듺뫳웚,ꆰ헾벨뫏램탔ꆱ뾪쪼돶쿖뫠춢뛙쯹쮵뗄ꆰ헾벨뫏램탔삧뺳ꆱꆣ퓚췾좨쳥훆쿂,죋쏱컞램퓚횴헾헟뗄뫏램탔뫍헾좨뗄뫏램탔횮볤ퟶ돶쏷좷뗄쟸럖ꆣ튻떩횴헾헟뗄헾벨닮,쓇뻍늻뷶믡췾킲쯻쏇횴헾뗄뫏램탔,튲믡췾킲훆뛈놾짭뗄뫏램탔ꆣ듋췢,쯦ퟅ뺭볃좫쟲뮯돌뛈뗄쳡룟,헾벨뫏램탔붨짨쒣쪽뗄킧맻믡뇤뗃풽살풽늻컈뚨ꆣ늻맜쫀뷧뺭볃틲캪쪲쎴풭틲뛸돶쿖쮥췋,뚼붫뛔훐맺뺭볃퓬돉돥믷ꆣ튻떩뺭볃퓶뎤럅뮺,쪧튵싊뻧쇒짏짽,쓇쎴,횴헾뗄뫏램탔뻍믡쫜떽췾킲ꆣ뛸쟒,쯤좻훐맺뺭볃볌탸퓶뎤,떫쫇,짧믡릫헽컊쳢뾪쪼뇤뗃풽살풽퇏훘ꆣ퓚헢훖쟩뿶쿂,틔뺭볃퓶뎤캪뫋탄뗄헾좨뫏램탔붨짨뻍뾪쪼돶쿖쫕틦뗝복,퓚뺭볃퓶뎤훐늻뷶늻쓜쫜틦랴뛸튪돐떣돉놾뗄짧믡췅쳥붫훊틉헾좨뗄뫏램탔ꆣ퓚헾벨뫏램탔붨짨틑뺭돊쿖돶쫕틦뗝복헷헗뗄쟩뿶쿂,훐맺뗄헾벨뫏램탔붨짨뇘탫쇭뇙뺶ꆣ캪듋,뻍뇘탫뷸탐풤쯣룄룯,췆뷸풤쯣쏱훷,붫헾뢮뗄쫕횧탐캪훃폚죋쏱벰웤듺틩믺릹뗄볠뚽횮쿂ꆣ헢훖풤쯣훆뛈붫뛔헾뢮풤쯣듓췢늿뷸탐헾훎뿘훆,듙쪹헾뢮풤쯣싄탐릫릲퓰죎ꆣ죧맻죋듳쓜릻퓚횴헾떳뗄쇬떼쿂뛔헾뢮풤쯣뷸탐쪵훊탔뗄헾훎뿘훆,죋듳뻍쓜릻돉캪튻훖훆뫢헾뢮뗄솦솿,듙쪹헾뢮풤쯣ퟶ떽ꆰ좡횮폚쏱ꆢ폃횮폚쏱ꆱꆣ컥ꆢ훐맺풤쯣룄룯뗄풶웚쒿뇪:탂벨킧풤쯣탂벨킧풤쯣쫇튻훖뷡맻떼쿲뗄풤쯣ꆣ헢쫇튻훖럇뎣샭쿫뗄풤쯣쒣쪽,쯼쪹뗃풤쯣쳥훆뗄훘뗣듓ꆰ쫖뛎ꆱ떽ꆰ쒿뗄ꆱ,쯼폐훺폚룄뇤횧돶믺릹뗄뚯믺,폐훺폚맄샸맜샭헟뷸탐뒴탂폫뷚풼ꆣ뛔폚훐맺쒿잰헽퓚뷸탐뗄풤쯣룄룯살쮵,탂벨킧풤쯣쫇럇뎣뻟폐웴랢탔뗄ꆣ튻훖틔뷡맻캪떼쿲뗄풤쯣쒣쪽튲펦룃쫇훐맺풤쯣룄룯뗄ퟮ훕쒿뇪ꆣ늿쏅풤쯣룄룯틑뺭쪵쪩쇋컥쓪,늢좡뗃쇋튻킩돉벨,떫쫇,룷벶헾뢮퓚뇠훆풤쯣뫍럖엤뷰쪱죔좻뫜짙뾼싇벨킧,룼뫜짙뾼싇뷰쪹폃뫳펦룃쪵쿖뗄뷡맻ꆣ쯹틔,펦룃퓚틔뫳뗄룄룯훐훰늽틽죫뷡맻떼쿲뗄풤쯣ꆣ좻뛸,헢늢늻뗈폚쮵훐맺쿖퓚뻍펦룃(뻍뿉틔)닉좡탂벨킧풤쯣ꆣ쫗쿈,훐맺죔좻뒦퓚붨솢쿖듺릫릲풤쯣쳥훆뗄퓧웚,튻랽쏦,헾훎뿘훆죔캴쓉죫풤쯣룄룯뗄죕돌,쇭튻랽쏦,쯤좻뷸탐쇋벸쓪뗄풤쯣룄룯,떫쫇,벴쪹퓚탐헾뿘훆랽쏦죔좻듦퓚탭뛠컊쳢탨튪뷢뻶ꆣ풤쯣췢뷰쯤좻훰붥놻쓉죫늿쏅풤쯣,떫쫇,뻸듳늿럖풤쯣췢뷰ퟮ뫳뮹쫇틔ꆰ쿮쒿ꆱ뗄탎쪽략믘풭살뗄헷쫕늿쏅ꆣ헽죧2004쓪ꆰ짳볆럧놩ꆱ랴펳뗄,퓚풤쯣횴탐훐룷훖믺믡훷틥탐캪죔좻럇뎣쪢탐,퇏룱뗄ꆰ췢늿뿘훆ꆱ쳥쾵죔좻쎻폐붨솢웰살ꆣ쯹틔,퓚쿖뷗뛎,컒맺죔좻펦룃틔붨솢ꆰ뿘훆좡쿲ꆱ뗄늿쏅풤쯣ꆢ맺뿢벯훐쫕뢶쳥훆ꆢ헾뢮닉릺캪훷튪쒿뇪ꆣ춬쪱,훰늽붫헾훎뿘훆틽죫풤쯣맽돌ꆣ죧맻쪮쓪ퟳ폒쓜릻붨솢웰헢퇹뗄릫릲풤쯣쳥훆,쓇쎴뻍뿉틔뾪쪼훰늽뗘췆뷸탂벨킧풤쯣ꆣ웤듎,쪵탐탂벨킧풤쯣탨튪튻킩믹뒡쳵볾ꆣ평폚훐맺풤쯣쳥훆죔좻뒦퓚듓잰풤쯣쪱듺쿲풤쯣쪱듺맽뛉뗄뷗뛎,쯹틔,헻쳥짏살뾴,죔좻늻뻟놸쪵탐탂벨킧풤쯣뗄룷훖쳵볾ꆣ(1)좱랦뇘탨뗄풤쯣탅쾢뫍풤쯣럖컶쓜솦ꆣ쿠뛔폚쇣믹풤쯣뫍볆뮮ꆪꆪꆪ쿮쒿풤쯣뗈샭탔풤쯣쒣쪽살쮵,탂벨킧풤쯣뛔폚풤쯣탅쾢뫍풤쯣럖컶쓜솦뗄튪쟳뚼뇈뷏뗍ꆣ떫쫇,쯼죔좻탨튪탭뛠믹놾뗄풤쯣탅쾢,냼삨닢솿뷡맻뗄쿠맘탅쾢틔벰뛔폚쪵쿖킭짌뗄벨킧쒿뇪살쮵펦룃룸늿쏅뛠짙풤쯣뗄돉놾탅쾢뗈,춬쪱튲탨5' 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
훐퇫닆뺭듳톧톧놨2005쓪뗚10웚튪뇘튪뗄풤쯣럖컶쓜솦ꆣ좻뛸,죧잰쯹쫶뗄,훐맺룷벶헾뢮쒿잰늢늻뻟놸탂벨킧풤쯣쯹탨튪뗄풤쯣럖컶쓜솦뫍풤쯣탅쾢ꆣ퓚헢훖쳵볾쿂쪵탐탂벨킧풤쯣붫믡럇뎣삧쓑ꆣ벴쪹쫇캪쇋쪵쪩탂벨킧풤쯣,쿖뷗뛎죔좻펦룃볌탸볡돖쪵탐뿘훆좡쿲뗄쿖듺릫릲풤쯣쳥훆,늢퓚헢룶맽돌훐훰붥샛믽풤쯣탅쾢늢랢햹돶쿠펦뗄풤쯣럖컶쓜솦ꆣ(2)좱랦횧돖벨킧퓰죎뗄풤쯣뮷뺳ꆣ탂벨킧풤쯣탨튪튻룶횧돖릫릲퓰죎폫ힷ쟳벨킧뗄풤쯣뮷뺳ꆣ횻폐퓚헢퇹뗄뮷뺳훐,뻶닟헟뫍맜샭헟닅믡폐톹솦뫍뚯믺좥뷓쫜뫍쪹폃뷡맻닢솿쯹쳡릩뗄탅쾢ꆣ평폚쒿잰풤쯣룄룯뗄훘뗣퓚폚탐헾뿘훆,쯤좻죋듳풤쯣볠뚽폐쯹볓잿,떫쫇,듓헻쳥짏살뾴,죔좻늻쓜좷놣헾뢮풤쯣싄탐릫릲퓰죎ꆣ퓚좱랦릫릲퓰죎뗄풤쯣뮷뺳훐,쫇뫜쓑탎돉튻훖ힷ쟳벨킧뗄럕캧뗄ꆣ벴쪹쫇캪쇋쪵탐탂벨킧풤쯣,튲뇘탫쿈실쪵죋듳뗄풤쯣좨,췆뷸풤쯣쏱훷ꆣ좻뛸,헢늻쫇튻룶퓚뛌웚쓚쓜릻뷢뻶뗄컊쳢ꆣ(3)좱랦풤쯣춸쏷뛈,쓑틔실쪵뷡맻퓰죎ꆣ뛔폚헾뢮늿쏅퓚횧돶튻뚨쫽솿뗄뷰횮뫳쫇럱쪵쿖쇋돐억뗄뷡맻,횻폐릫쏱ퟮ폐랢퇔좨ꆣ횻폐떱릫쏱펵폐쇋죝틗샭뷢뗄맘폚헾뢮쿮쒿뗄뷡맻뫍돉놾뗄탅쾢,쯻쏇닅쓜폐킧뗘에뛏헾뢮횧돶쫇럱쪵쿖쇋짧믡쾣췻쪵쿖뗄뷡맻(Martin,2003)ꆣ떫쫇,쒿잰훐맺헾뢮뗄풤쯣죔좻쫇ꆰ쏘쏜ꆱ벶컄볾,폐킩뗘랽뮹쫇ꆰ믺쏜ꆱ벶컄볾ꆣ풤쯣룄룯틔살,퓚쒳킩뗘랽헾뢮(죧맣뚫쪡)뗄늿쏅풤쯣틑뺭쿲죋듳듺뇭릫뾪,떫쫇,죔좻늻뛔짧믡뫍릫쏱릫뾪ꆣퟜ횮,횻폐퓚풤쯣릫뾪ꆢ춸쏷뫳,닅폐뿉쓜쪵탐탂벨킧풤쯣ꆣ떫쫇,평폚풤쯣쏱훷뗄뷸돌죔좻뇈뷏훍뫳,틲듋,뛌웚쓚닉폃탂벨킧풤쯣뗄쳵볾늢늻돉쫬ꆣ(4)닆뺭볍싉쯉돚ꆢ램훎풭퓲죔캴좷솢,쓑틔실쪵뷡맻퓰죎ꆣ컞싛뫎훖샠탍뗄풤쯣퓰죎,쯼뗄실쪵뚼탨튪튻룶닆뺭볍싉풼쫸솦잿ꆢ램훎풭퓲좷솢뗄풤쯣뮷뺳ꆣ퓚닆뺭볍싉쯉돚ꆢ램훎풭퓲짐캴좷솢뗄풤쯣뮷뺳훐,늿쏅맜샭헟ퟱ쫘풤쯣돐억틔벰룷훖헽쪽훆뛈뗄뚯믺쫇럇뎣죵뗄ꆣ퓚헢퇹뗄뮷뺳훐,실쪵풤쯣퓰죎쫇럇뎣삧쓑뗄,쪵탐튻훖틔뷡맻퓰죎캪뫋탄뗄탂벨킧풤쯣퓲룼볓삧쓑ꆣ퓚풤쯣맽뛉쪱웚,평폚좱랦쓚늿뗄탐헾뿘훆뫍췢늿뗄헾훎뿘훆,닆뺭볍싉틑뺭죵뮯떽쇋벫뗣,풤쯣쇬폲돤싺쇋룷훖럇헽쪽훆뛈ꆣ쒿잰뗄풤쯣룄룯헽퓚훰붥잿뮯닆뺭볍싉뗄풼쫸솦,춬쪱훘릹헽쪽풤쯣훆뛈늢좷솢웤좨췾뗘캻,떫쫇,헽죧2004쓪뗄ꆰ짳볆럧놩ꆱ쯹랴펳뗄,닆뺭볍싉죵뮯죔좻쫇훐맺풤쯣쏦쇙뗄튻듳컊쳢,뛸쟒,룷훖럇헽쪽훆뛈죔좻뫜쪢탐ꆣ쯹틔,퓚쿖뷗뛎,풤쯣룄룯뗄훷튪죎컱쫇붫헾훎뿘훆폫탐헾뿘훆틽죫풤쯣맽돌,훘탂쫷솢닆뺭볍싉뫍헽쪽훆뛈뗄좨췾ꆣ탂벨킧풤쯣뗄믹뒡쳵볾쇹ꆢퟜ뷡퓚뷸탐풤쯣룄룯뗄맽돌훐,튻룶맺볒펦룃룹뻝ퟔ벺쯹뒦뗄풤쯣랢햹뷗뛎좷뚨룄룯쒿뇪ꆢ톡퓱풤쯣쒣쪽,늻쓜늻맋ퟔ벺맺볒쯹뒦뗄풤쯣랢햹뷗뛎톡퓱풤쯣쒣쪽ꆣ풤쯣룄룯잰,훐맺풤쯣쳥훆쫇뒦폚ꆰ잰풤쯣쪱듺ꆱꆣퟮ뷼뗄풤쯣룄룯쯤좻좡뗃쇋튻킩돉벨,떫쫇,쿖듺릫릲풤쯣쳥훆죔캴좷솢ꆣ튻랽쏦,(쿂뗚15튳)6' 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
훐퇫닆뺭듳톧톧놨2005쓪뗚10웚릫틦탔럇펪샻ퟩ횯뗄춶탔쫕죫뻹룸폨쏢쮰듽폶ꆣ훁폚뺭펪탔쫕죫퓲튪쿈에뛏룃펪샻탐캪쫇럱폫ꆰퟩ횯ퟚ횼쿠맘ꆱꆣ뛔폚쓇킩폫릫틦탔쒿뗄컞맘뗄펪샻탔쫕죫펦볆헷쇷쮰뫍쯹뗃쮰ꆣ뛸쓇킩폫릫틦탔ퟚ횼쿠맘뗄펪샻탔쫕죫,뮹탨틀뻝웤믱뗃랽쪽뷸튻늽쟸럖ꆣ죧맻릫틦ퟩ횯쳡릩뗄쫇릫릲닺욷,싺ퟣ쇋웳튵늻쓜싺ퟣ믲쓑틔싺ퟣ뗄짧믡탨튪,늢쟒캪쳡릩룃닺욷뛸훆뚨뗄볛룱뗍폚쫐뎡쮮욽,쟒뗃떽헾뢮뗄엺ힼ,퓲펦룸폨쏢쮰듽폶,죧ꆶ맘폚튽쇆컀짺믺릹폐맘쮰쫕헾닟뗄춨횪ꆷ훐뛔튽쇆럾컱쫕죫뗄맦뚨ꆣ뛸죧맻릫틦ퟩ횯쳡릩닺욷쪱,볛룱뎬돶맦뚨뇪ힼ,믲쫐뎡볛룱,죧튽쇆떥캻뫍퓡믺릹뗄놩샻탐캪,퓲늻펦믱뗃쮰쫕폅듽ꆣ(쯄)볓잿럇펪샻ퟩ횯쮰쫕볠맜럇펪샻ퟩ횯틔럾컱짧믡캪캩튻ퟚ횼,틀뾿짧믡탔뗄뷰횧돖퓋ퟷ,늢쿭폐램뚨뗄쮰쫕폅믝ꆣ틲듋,럇펪샻ퟩ횯뇘탫뷓쫜룼퇏룱쮰쫕볠맜,틔좷놣퓚뷰쪹폃ꆢ닆닺맜샭뗈랽쏦,럻뫏램싉램맦뗄맦뚨,럻뫏쮰쫕복쏢뗄돵훔ꆣ퓚쮰램뷧뚨럇펪샻ퟩ횯믹놾뇪ힼ뗄믹뒡짏,붨솢쏅뗄럇펪샻ퟩ횯쮰컱뗇볇맦헂뫍욱횤맜샭쳥쾵,늢평닆쮰늿쏅벯훐뢺퓰쯹폐럇펪샻믺릹쏢쮰듽폶뗄죏뚨ꆢ쪵쪩뫍맜샭ꆣ헢붫믡폐샻폚쳡룟럇펪샻ퟩ횯쮰램ퟱ듓뫍쮰컱믺맘볠뚽뗄킧솦,춬쪱복쟡럇펪샻ퟩ횯뗄뢺떣,붵뗍쓉쮰돉놾ꆣ쮰컱믺맘춨맽짳닩쓪쫕틦ꆢ민닩닆컱뫍뺭펪헋쒿ꆢ랣뷰뫍뒦랣죽룶랽쏦뛔럇펪샻ퟩ횯뷸탐볠뚽ꆣ컒맺ꆶ쏱볤럇펪샻ퟩ횯믡볆훆뛈ꆷ틑뺭냤늼쪵쪩ꆣ헢쿮헫뛔럇펪샻ퟩ횯뗄쳘뇰뗄믡볆맦퓲뗄훰늽붨솢,붫폐샻폚맦랶럇펪샻ퟩ횯뗄닆컱탐캪,듙뷸웤붡뾵랢햹,튲캪볓잿쮰쫕볠맜쳡릩쇋쳵볾ꆣ쮰컱믺맘펦튪쟳랲쫇믱뗃쏢쮰듽폶뗄럇펪샻믺릹,뚼폐틥컱쳡릩쓪뛈닆컱놨룦뫍믮뚯놨룦,뛔폚맦쒣뷏듳뗄럇펪샻ퟩ횯뮹펦튪쟳춨맽평뛀솢힢닡믡볆쪦뷸탐뗄췢늿짳볆ꆣ캪볓잿뛔펪샻탐캪뗄볠뚽,뿉튪쟳믺릹뷸탐쓪뛈쓉쮰뗄쇣짪놨ꆣ춬쪱,뮹탨뺡뿬붨솢헫뛔럇펪샻ퟩ횯뗄쮰컱랣퓲,튻떩럇펪샻ퟩ횯뗄놨룦뫍믮뚯캥랴쮰램맦뚨뗄쟩뿶,펦뛔웤쪵쪩쳘뇰뗄쮰컱탐헾뒦랣,죧뗷헻쮰컱뗇볇ꆢ랣뷰ꆢ좡쿻쏢쮰룱뗈ꆣꆡꆡ닎뾼컄쿗:[1]췵쏻훷뇠1훐맺럇헾뢮릫릲늿쏅[M]1놱뺩:쟥뮪듳톧돶냦짧,20041[2]짛뷰죙훸1럇펪샻ퟩ횯폫쏢쮰ꆪ쏱냬뷌폽뗈짧믡럾컱믺릹뗄쏢쮰컊쳢[M]1놱뺩:짧믡뿆톧컄쿗돶냦짧,20031[3]뗋맺쪤훸1럇펪샻ퟩ횯움맀[M]1놱뺩:짧믡뿆톧컄쿗돶냦짧,20011[4]횣맺낲뗈훷뇠1맺췢럇펪샻ퟩ횯램싉램맦룅튪[M]1놱뺩:믺킵릤튵돶냦짧,20001[5][쏀]뢥쮹뛙늮룱,.훸,훬뷸쓾틫1럇펪샻믺릹뗄짺닆횮뗀[M]1놱뺩:뿆톧돶냦짧,19911[6],&ReginaList,-AnOverview,TheJohnsHopkinsComparativeNon2profitSectorProject1(퓰죎뇠벭:쯯틠뻼)(짏뷓뗚6튳)헾훎뿘훆죔쎻폐헦헽쓉죫룄룯뗄죕돌,쇭튻랽쏦,벴쪹퓚탐헾뿘훆랽쏦죔좻듦퓚탭뛠컊쳢ꆣ틲듋,쿖뷗뛎훐맺죔좻펦룃볡돖붨솢튻훖틔뿘훆캪뫋탄뗄쿖듺릫릲풤쯣쳥훆,볌탸췆뷸뿘훆좡쿲뗄늿쏅풤쯣룄룯ꆢ맺뿢쳥훆룄룯뫍헾뢮닉릺룄룯ꆣ춬쪱,튪뺡뿬떫쫇컈췗뗘붫헾훎뿘훆쓉죫풤쯣맽돌,췆뷸풤쯣쏱훷,뷸튻늽볓잿죋듳뗄풤쯣볠뚽좨ꆣ헢쪵볊짏튲틢캶ퟅ,쯤좻탂벨킧풤쯣쫇튻훖럇뎣샭쿫뗄풤쯣쒣쪽,떫쫇,훐맺쿖퓚뮹늻쫊폚쪵탐탂벨킧풤쯣,탂벨킧풤쯣횻쫇훐맺풤쯣룄룯뗄쿂튻룶쒿뇪ꆣꆡꆡ닎뾼컄쿗:[1]Caiden,(November/December):539-543.[2]Ma,Jun&(Reno,A2pril).[3]Martin,&.[4]햲쒷쮹ꆤ늼뾲쓏,뷜런죰ꆤ늼싗쓏1쿜헾뺭볃톧[M]1놱뺩:훐맺짧믡뿆톧돶냦짧,20031[5]났싗ꆤ쾣뿋1쿖듺릫릲횧돶맜샭랽램(췵컀탇틫)[M]1놱뺩:뺭볃맜샭돶냦짧,20001[6]췵펺뻽1맺뿢쳥쾵훘릹폫릫릲닆헾맜샭룄룯[J]1닆헾퇐뺿,2003,(4)1(퓰죎뇠벭:쯯틠뻼)15' 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
