山西财经大学硕士学位论文太原市低收入家庭住房补贴研究姓名：杜娟珍申请学位级别：硕士专业：社会保障指导教师：王秀燕2010-03-30
햪튪 ꆰ틂쪳힡탐ꆱ쫇죋샠짺듦뗄믹놾탨튪ꎬ쫇맘쾵떽샏냙탕쟐짭샻틦뗄믹놾쯟쟳ꆣ컣펹믤퇔ꎬ힡랿쓑쳢튻횱퓚삧죅ퟅ죋쏇ꆣ듓헾뢮훷맜늿쏅ꆢ쿠맘톧뿆뗄톧헟ꎬ떽짧믡쎽쳥뫍맣듳쫐쏱ꎬ컞늻뛔힡랿컊쳢훚쮵럗ꆣ쯦ퟅ첫풭짌욷랿볛룱돖탸엊짽ꎬ힡랿쫐뎡릩룸폫훐뗍쫕죫탨쟳뗄실닮늻뛏볓뻧ꆣ헾뢮뛔랿뗘닺쫐뎡뗄뗷뿘헾닟뷓뛾솬죽늻뛏돶첨ꎬ뿍맛뛸퇔ꎬ쯆뫵죔좻쎻폐듓룹놾짏쇮냙탕ꆢ폈웤쫇뗍쫕죫헟뗄낲뻓쏎쿫뇤캪쿖쪵ꆣ뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿컊쳢웈쟐탨튪맺볒폐킧뗄힡랿놣헏헾닟살뷢뻶ꆣ힡랿늹쳹ퟷ캪웤훷튪헾닟릤뻟횮튻ꎬ폈웤뛔뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿뗄쫽솿ꆢ랿ퟢꆢ믱뗃힡랿뗄춾뺶닺짺훘튪펰쿬ꆣ헫뛔힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿ꎬ캪첫풭뗄힡랿늹쳹훆뛈쳡돶뿉탐탔뿲볜ꎬ뻟폐쿖쪵틢틥ꆣ?놾컄퓋폃샭싛폫쪵횤럖컶쿠뷡뫏뗄랽램ꎬ뛔첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥짺믮룅뿶ꆢ힡랿쟩뿶ꆢ힡랿늹쳹헾닟ꆢ뇪ힼ뗈뷸탐ퟛ뫏럖컶ꎬ뷸튻늽믱뗃첫풭쫐힡랿늹쳹뗄믹뒡쫽뻝ꎻ틔힡랿늹쳹뗄샭싛살풴캪돶랢뗣ꎬ짮죫닻쫶힡랿늹쳹뗄룅쓮뫍탎쪽ꎬퟅ훘뛔힡랿늹쳹킧싊ퟶ돶럖컶ꆣ퓚럖컶뗄믹뒡짏뷨본쇋맺볊랢듯맺볒뫍뗘쟸뗄탭뛠뺭퇩ꎬ뗃떽탭뛠폐틦폚췪짆첫풭쫐힡랿늹쳹뗄웴쪾ꆣ?춨맽퇐뺿뇭쏷ꎺ힡랿늹쳹쒣탍훐뛔늹쳹킧맻뗄샽횤럖컶뷸튻늽횤쏷쇋ꆰ죋춷늹쳹ꆱ뇈ꆱ춷늹쳹ꆱ뻟폐폅풽탔?본폚첫풭힡랿쫐뎡랢햹뗄늻욽뫢탔ꎬ쿖뷗뛎뗄힡랿늹쳹펦볡돖틔ꆰ춷늹쳹ꆱ폫ꆰ죋춷늹쳹ꆱ쿠뷡뫏뗄풭퓲ꎬ훰늽랢햹틔ꆰ죋춷늹쳹ꆱ캪훷뗄늹쳹쒣쪽ꆣ??ꆾ맘볼듊ꆿ뗍쫕죫볒춥†?힡랿늹쳹†?힡랿늹쳹킧싊†?첫풭?3
Abstract "Food, clothing, shelter and transportation" is the basic needs of human existence, is related to the vital interests of the people's basic demands, needless to say, housing problem has been plaguing the people. On which is all different views on the housing problems from government authorities, relevant disciplines and scholars to social media and the general public. With the advancement of Taiyuan commercial housing prices, the supply and demand of housing market and the gap of low-income are all intensify. ObjectivelyꎬGovernment's regulatory policy to housing market has no fundamentally made the general's dreams come true, especially, low-income person . Low-income family housing issue is urgently needed effective national security policy to address the housing. As one of government's main policy, housing subsidies have a remarkable impact on the number of low-income family housing and rent, means of access to housing. Housing subsidies for research, the feasibility of the framework proposed by the housing subsidy system of Taiyuan has practical significance. It has been probed that the issue of the Taiyuan city life in low-income families, the housing situation, housing subsidy policies, standards by combining theoretical and empirical analysis of the method to research, and further acquire the basic data of Taiyuan housing subsidies. It goes into the details of the concept and the form of housing subsidies, and analyses the efficiency of housing subsidies, which are based on the theory of sources of housing subsidies. It based on the analysis draws on international developed countries' and regions' experiences, and received many useful revelations of Taiyuan housing subsidies. It shows that through researchꎺto establish the housing subsidy model that match the actual situation of Taiyuan and an example of analysis of the affection of subsidies, which further evident "number of people subsidy" has more superiority than "bricks and mortar subsidies" . In view of the uneven development of Taiyuan's housing market, the housing subsidies should adhere to combine the "bricks and mortar subsidies" with "head subsidy" ,develop a "head subsidy" model-based subsidies gradually at this stage . ꆾKey WordsꆿLow-income Families Housing Subsidies the Efficiency of Housing Subsidies Taiyuan 4
???즽컷닆뺭듳톧?톧캻싛컄풭뒴탔짹쏷? 놾죋횣훘짹쏷ꎺ쯹돊붻뗄톧캻싛컄ꎬ쫇놾죋퓚떼쪦뗄횸떼쿂ꎬ뛀솢뷸탐퇐뺿릤ퟷ쯹좡뗃뗄돉맻ꆣ돽컄훐틑뺭힢쏷틽폃뗄쓚죝췢ꎬ놾싛컄늻냼몬죎뫎웤쯻룶죋믲벯쳥틑뺭랢뇭믲킴맽뗄ퟷ욷돉맻ꆣ뛔놾컄뗄퇐뺿쯹ퟶ돶훘튪릱쿗뗄룶죋뫍벯쳥ꎬ뻹틑퓚컄훐틔쏷좷랽쪽뇪쏷ꆣ놾죋췪좫틢쪶떽놾짪쏷뗄램싉뷡맻평놾죋돐떣ꆣ? 톧캻싛컄ퟷ헟잩쏻ꎺ 죕웚ꎺ 쓪 퓂 죕 1
???즽컷닆뺭듳톧?톧캻싛컄냦좨쪹폃쫚좨쫩 놾톧캻싛컄ퟷ헟췪좫쇋뷢톧킣폐맘놣맜ꆢ쪹폃톧캻싛컄뗄맦뚨ꎬ춬틢톧킣놣쇴늢쿲맺볒폐맘늿쏅믲믺릹쯍붻싛컄뗄뢴펡볾뫍뗧ퟓ냦ꎬ퓊탭싛컄놻닩퓄뫍뷨퓄ꆣ놾죋쫚좨즽컷닆뺭듳톧뿉틔붫놾톧캻싛컄뗄좫늿믲늿럖쓚죝뇠죫폐맘쫽뻝뿢뷸탐볬쯷ꎬ뿉틔닉폃펰펡ꆢ쯵펡믲즨쏨뗈뢴훆쫖뛎놣듦뫍믣뇠놾톧캻싛컄ꆣ 놾톧캻싛컄쫴폚놣쏜ꇵꎬ늻놣쏜ꇵꆣ퓚 쓪뷢쏜뫳쫊폃놾쫚좨쫩ꆣ ꎨ쟫퓚틔짏랽뿲쓚듲ꆰꇌꆱꎩ 톧캻싛컄ퟷ헟잩쏻ꎺ 횸떼뷌쪦잩쏻ꎺ 죕웚ꎺ 쓪 퓂 죕 죕웚ꎺ 쓪 퓂 죕?2
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 1탷싛 ㄮ?퇐뺿놳뺰?헾닟놳뺰?내헕솪뫏맺ꆶ쫀뷧죋좨탻퇔ꆷ?ꆰ죋죋폐좨쿭쫜캪캬돖놾죋뫍볒쫴뗄붡뾵뫍뢣샻쯹탨뗄짺믮쮮ힼꎬ냼삨쪳컯ꆢ틂ퟅꆢ힡랿ꆢ튽쇆뫍뇘튪뗄짧믡럾컱ꎻ퓚퓢떽쪧튵ꆢ벲늡ꆢ닐럏ꆢ쫘맑ꆢ쮥샏믲퓚웤쯻늻쓜뿘훆뗄쟩뿶쿂즥쪧쒱짺쓜솦쪱ꎬ폐좨쿭쫜놣헏ꆱꋙ?ꆣ뻓힡좨쫇릫쏱좨샻뗄훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖ꎬ놣헏뻓쏱뗄믹놾뻓힡쳵볾쫇룷벶헾뢮뗄훘튪릤ퟷ횰퓰ꆣ퓚힡랿훆뛈탍쪱웚ꎬ죧뫎쪵쿖뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿쿻럑탨쟳틑돉캪헾뢮맘힢뗄튻듳컊쳢ꆣ?1978-1985쓪ꎬ컒맺헾뢮뷸탐쇋릫랿돶쫛뫍늹쳹돶쫛힡랿쫔뗣ꎬ캪힡랿훆뛈룄룯뷸탐쇋뛠훖탎쪽뗄뎢쫔뫍뒴탂ꎬ믽샛폐틦뗄뺭퇩ꆣ뷘훁1985쓪뗗ꎬ좫맺릲폐160룶돇쫐뫍300룶쿘헲쪵탐쇋늹쳹쫛랿ꎬ릲돶쫛힡랿1093췲욽랽쏗ꆣ퓚돶쫛릫랿뗄춬쪱ꎬ폐뗄뗘랽뮹쪵탐쇋힡랿ퟢ뷰뗄룄룯ꎬ뷸탐쇋튻킩폐틦뗄뎢쫔ꆣ훷튪ퟶ램폐ꆰ내돉놾볆ퟢꎬ뚨뛮늹쳹ꆱꎬꆰ뎬뇪볓ퟢꆱꎬ뛔쟠쓪릫풢쪵탐ꆰ탂랿탂ퟢꆱꆣ 1991쓪10퓂헙뾪쇋좫맺뗚뛾듎랿룄릤ퟷ믡틩ꎬ좷뚨쇋ퟢꆢ쫛ꆢ붨늢뻙ꎬ틔쳡ퟢ캪훘뗣ꎬꆰ뛠쳡짙늹ꆱ믲ꆰ킡늽쳡ퟢ늻늹쳹ꆱ뗄ퟢ뷰룄룯풭퓲ꆣ1994쓪7퓂18죕맺컱풺쿂랢쇋ꆶ맘폚짮뮯돇헲힡랿훆뛈룄룯뗄뻶뚨ꆷꎬ랿룄뗄믹놾쓚죝뿉틔룅삨캪ꆰ죽룄쯄붨ꆱꆣꆰ쯄붨ꆱ벴붨솢폫짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆쿠쫊펦뗄탂뗄힡랿훆뛈ꎬ냼삨ꎺ붨솢틔훐뗍쫕죫볒춥캪뛔쿳ꆢ뻟폐짧믡놣헏탔훊뗄뺭볃쫊폃힡랿릩펦쳥쾵뫍틔룟쫕죋볒춥캪뛔쿳뗄짌욷랿릩펦쳥쾵ꎻ붨솢힡랿릫믽뷰훆뛈뗈쓚죝ꆣ 1998쓪7퓂3죕랢늼ꆶ맺컱풺맘폚뷸튻늽짮뮯돇헲힡랿훆뛈룄룯볓뿬힡랿붨짨뗄춨횪ꆷꎨ맺랢ꆾ1998ꆿ23뫅ꎩꆣ춬쪱뻶뚨ꎬ1998쓪쿂냫쓪뾪쪼춣횹힡랿쪵컯럖엤ꎬ훰늽쪵탐힡랿럖엤믵뇒뮯ꆣ훁듋ꎬ컒맺틑쪵탐쇋뷼쯄쪮쓪뗄힡랿쪵컯럖엤훆뛈듓헾닟짏췋돶샺쪷컨첨ꆣ틲듋ꎬ맺랢[1998]23뫅컄놻죋쏇돆캪훐맺힡랿훆뛈룄룯뗄샯돌놮ꎬ쯼탻룦쇋뢣샻럖랿훆뛈뗄훕뷡뫍탂뗄힡랿훆뛈뗄뾪쪼ꆣ 2003쓪맺랢ꆾ2003ꆿ18뫅컄랢늼ꎨꆶ맺컱풺맘폚뷸튻늽짮뮯돇헲힡랿훆뛈룄룯볓뿬힡랿붨짨뗄춨횪ꆷꎩꎬ춬쪱붫뺭볃쫊폃랿뗄탔훊훘탂뚨캻캪ꆰ쫇뻟폐놣헏탔훊뗄헾닟탔짌욷힡랿ꆱꆣ ꋙ쫀뷧죋좨탻퇔? 뗚217AꎨIIIꎩ뫅뻶틩?솪뫏맺듳믡?1948? P06ꆫ07 1
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 18뫅컄뗄돶첨붫듳뛠쫽볒춥뗄힡랿췆쿲쇋쫐뎡ꎬ쪵쿖쇋컒맺힡랿쫐뎡뮯뗄룹놾뇤ꆣ 2005쓪3퓂26죕ꎬ캪쇋뛔랿볛짏헇맽뿬뗄컊쳢ꆰ볓틔좫뻖탔뿘훆ꆱꎬ맺컱풺냬릫쳼랢돶ꆶ맘폚쟐쪵컈뚨힡랿볛룱뗄춨횪ꆷꎬ뻍컈뚨랿볛쳡돶냋쳵틢볻ꎨꆰ맺냋쳵ꆱꎩꎻ4퓂27죕ꎬ컂볒놦ퟜ샭폖헙뾪맺컱풺뎣컱믡틩ꎬ퇐뺿뷸튻늽볓잿랿뗘닺쫐뎡뫪맛뗷뿘컊쳢ꎬ늢쳡돶냋쿮듫쪩틽떼뫍뗷뿘랿뗘닺쫐뎡ꎨ벴ꆰ탂맺냋쳵ꆱꎩꎻ5퓂11죕ꎬ웟늿캯폖돶첨ꆶ맘폚ퟶ뫃컈뚨힡랿볛룱릤ퟷ뗄틢볻ꆷꎨ컈뚨랿볛뗄냋쳵듫쪩ꎩꎻ5퓂31죕ꎬ죽늿캯돶첨ꆶ맘폚볓잿랿뗘닺쮰쫕맜샭뗄춨횪ꆷꎬ쿞훆웚랿싴ꎻ10퓂18죕ꎬ맺볒쮰컱ퟜ뻖쿂랢ꆶ맘폚쪵쪩랿뗘닺쮰쫕튻쳥뮯맜샭죴룉컊쳢뗄춨횪ꆷꎬ잿뗷튪뛔20%룶죋쯹뗃쮰뷸탐튻쳥뮯헷쫕ꆣ2006쓪5퓂ꎬ맺컱풺폖돶첨쇋컈뚨랿볛ꎬ헻뛙랿뗘닺쫐뎡훈탲뗄쇹쿮듫쪩ꎨ벴ꆰ맺쇹쳵ꆱꎩꆣ 2007쓪8퓂7죕ꆶ맺컱풺맘폚뷢뻶돇쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿삧쓑뗄죴룉틢볻ꆷꎨ24뫅컄ꎩ뗄돶첨틽웰쇋짧믡룷뷧뗄맣랺맘힢ꆣ24뫅컄튪쟳뷸튻늽붨솢붡좫돇쫐솮ퟢ힡랿훆뛈ꎬ룄뷸뫍맦랶뺭볃쫊폃힡랿훆뛈ꎬ훰늽룄짆웤쯻힡랿삧쓑좺쳥뗄뻓힡쳵볾ꎬ췪짆엤쳗헾닟뫍릤ퟷ믺훆ꆣ24뫅컄쫗듎쏷좷쳡돶냑뷢뻶뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿삧쓑릤ퟷ쓉죫헾뢮릫릲럾컱횰쓜ꆣ튵뷧웕뇩죏캪24뫅컄뇪횾ퟅ헾뢮힡햬뗷뿘쮼슷뗄뇤ꎬ웤맘볼쫇튪붨솢뛠닣듎힡랿놣헏쳥쾵붨짨ꎬ볓뿬힡랿럖샠릩펦쳥훆뗄쪵쪩ꆣ 힡랿뫍돇쿧붨짨늿ꆶ㈰〹ꆫ㈰ㄱ쓪솮ퟢ힡랿놣헏맦뮮ꆷꎨ틔쿂볲돆ꆶ맦뮮ꆷꎩ틑뺭돶첨ꎬퟜ쳥쒿뇪쫇듓㈰〹쓪웰떽㈰ㄱ쓪ꎬ헹좡폃죽쓪쪱볤ꎬ믹놾뷢뻶㜴?췲뮧쿖폐돇쫐뗍쫕죫힡랿삧쓑볒춥뗄힡랿컊쳢ꆣꆶ맦뮮ꆷ쳡돶ꎬ탂붨솮ퟢ힡랿닉폃춳튻벯훐붨짨뫍퓚뺭볃쫊폃힡랿ꆢ웕춨짌욷힡랿ꆢ엯뮧쟸룄퓬쿮쒿훐엤붨솽훖랽쪽ꎬ틔엤붨랽쪽캪훷ꆣ솮ퟢ힡랿놣헏뛔쿳쫇돇쫐뗍쫕죫힡랿삧쓑볒춥ꎬ뻟쳥쳵볾평쫐ꆢ쿘헾뢮좷뚨ꆣꆶ맦뮮ꆷ튪쟳ꎬ솮ퟢ힡랿놣헏뇪ힼ뿘훆퓚죋뻹힡랿붨훾쏦믽ㄳ욽랽쏗ퟳ폒ꎬ쳗탍붨훾쏦믽㔰욽랽쏗틔쓚ꎬ놣횤믹놾뗄뻓힡릦쓜ꆣퟢ쇞늹쳹뛮룹뻝떱뗘욽뻹쫐뎡ퟢ뷰ꆢ볒춥힡랿횧뢶쓜솦뫏샭좷뚨ꆣꆶ맦뮮ꆷ잿뗷ꎬ엤붨솮ퟢ힡랿뗄쳗쫽ꆢ붨짨뇪ힼꆢ믘릺볛룱믲쫕믘쳵볾ꎬ튪ퟷ캪췁뗘뮮늦믲돶죃뗄잰훃쳵볾ꎬ늢퓚맺폐붨짨폃뗘뮮늦뻶뚨쫩뫍맺폐붨짨폃뗘쪹폃좨돶죃뫏춬훐쏷좷풼뚨ꆣ?캪볓뿬놣헏탔낲뻓릤돌붨짨ꎬ첫풭쫐훆뚨쇋ꆶ맘폚쪵쪩맺폐훘뗣쎺뿳엯뮧쟸룄퓬뗄틢볻ꆷꆢꆶ맘폚붡좫뫍췪짆힡랿놣헏쳥쾵쟐쪵뷢뻶돇쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿삧쓑뗄춨횪ꆷꆢꆶ맘폚맦랶뫍볓잿헾닟탔힡랿릩펦맜샭뗄춨횪ꆷ뗈?룶맦랶탔컄볾ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ쪡헾뢮폫룷쫐헾뢮ꆢ쫐헾뢮폫룷쿘?쫐ꆢ쟸?헾뢮벰웳튵쎿쓪잩뚩쒿뇪퓰죎쫩ꎬ늢냑쒿뇪퓰죎훆췪돉쟩뿶ퟷ캪뾼뫋룷쫐ꆢ쿘?쫐ꆢ쟸?뫍웳튵쇬떼뗄튻쿮훘튪쓚죝ꎬ닉좡퓂놨ꆢ춨놨뗈탎쪽뷸탐뚽듙실쪵ꆣ?퓚붨쪲쎴퇹샠탍뗄놣헏탔힡랿쪱ꎬ캯풱쏇붨틩룼뛠벯훐퓚솮ퟢ랿뫍릫ퟢ랿솽훖샠탍짏ꆣ2
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 첫풭쫐헾킭캯풱볖뮢ퟓ붨틩ꎬ헾뢮펦붨짨튻엺릫릲힡랿ꎬ쳡릩룸돇쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥훐늻럻뫏솮ퟢ힡랿놣헏뇪ힼꎬ폖싲늻웰뺭볃쫊폃힡랿뗄볒춥ꎬ믲쫇틑춨맽솮ퟢ힡랿뫍뺭볃쫊폃힡랿룱짳닩짐퓚싖뫲뗄볒춥벰럇놾뗘뮧벮힡랿삧쓑볒춥ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ믽벫짪쟫첫풭쫐캪ꆰ샻폃힡랿릫믽뷰듻뿮횧돖놣헏탔힡랿붨짨쫔뗣돇쫐ꆱꆣ튻캻헾킭캯풱쮵ꎬ내첫풭쫐힡랿릫믽뷰쿐훃뷰㔰?뗄뇈샽볆쯣ꎬ뿉쳡릩뷼㐰틚풪듻뿮ꎬ뿉볓뿬뷢뻶돇쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿삧쓑ꆣ?짧믡놳뺰?컒맺돇헲뻓쏱힡랿뮹듦퓚틔쿂솽룶컊쳢ꎺ튻쫇랿볛뷏쫕죫뛸퇔욫룟ꆣ랿볛쫕죫뇈⡈潵獩湧偲楣??瑯?䥮捯浥剡瑩?쫇횸힡랿볛룱폫돇쫐뻓쏱볒춥쓪쫕죫횮뇈ꎩퟷ캪뫢솿쿖퓚훐맺랿볛쫇럱탩룟뗄튻룶뇪ힼꎬ내헕맺볊맟샽ꎬ쒿잰뇈뷏춨탐뗄쮵램죏캪ꎬ랿볛쫕죫뇈퓚?ⴭ??놶횮볤캪뫏샭쟸볤ꎬ웤뛸놱뺩ꆢ짲퇴ꆢ맳퇴ꆢ쓏뺩ꆢ맣훝ꆢ듳솬뫍컷낲뗄뇈싊뚼뎬맽쇋㈰짵훁룼룟ꆣ뛸첫풭랿볛쫕죫뇈욫룟ꎬ첫풭쫐힡햬폫랿뗘닺튵ꆰ쪮튻컥ꆱ맦뮮훐횸돶ꎬ㈰〵쓪첫풭쫐랿볛쫕죫뇈㠮㜷ꎺ?ꎬ풶풶룟폚쫀뷧틸탐죏뚨뗄?ꎺ?훁?ꎺ?ꆣ㈰〹쓪첫풭쫐릫늼짌욷랿욽뻹쫛볛캪㔵〰풪?욽랽쏗ꎬ튻쳗㠰욽랽쏗뗄짌욷랿탨튪㐴췲풪ꎬ볓웵쮰뫍볲떥ힰ탞훁짙㔰췲풪ꆣ떫춬웚ꎬ첫풭쫐릫늼뗄쓪죋뻹릤캪㈱㔲?풪ꆣꆰ튲뻍쫇쮵ꎬ튻룶쮫횰릤뗄죽뿚횮볒ꎬ튻냫쫕죫믽탮릺랿ꎬ훁짙튪럜뚷㈳쓪ꆣꆱ?뛾쫇뻓쏱쫕죫닮뻠듳ꎬ뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿삧쓑벸뫵돉쇋늻헹뗄쫂쪵ꆣ틔첫풭쫐캪샽ꎺ첫풭쫐춳볆뻖튻쿮ퟮ탂뗷닩놨룦쿔쪾ꎬ㈰〷쓪ꎬ룟쫕죫뮧뗄죋뻹뿉횧엤쫕죫캪㌱㔴㜮?풪ꎬ춬뇈짏헇㈴⸶ꎥꎻ뗍쫕죫뮧뗄죋뻹뿉횧엤쫕죫캪㐹㘴⸵풪ꎬ춬뇈짏헇㈱⸷ꎥꎬ룟쫕죫뮧쫕죫퓶럹룟폚뗍쫕죫뮧㈮??ꎬ룟뗍쫕죫뇈튲평짏쓪뗄㘮?ꇃ?삩듳떽㘮?ꇃ?ꆣ㈰〸쓪ꎬ룟쫕죫뮧뗄죋뻹뿉횧엤쫕죫캪?㜶㜴⸸풪ꎬ춬뇈짏헇ㄶ??ꎥꎻ뗍쫕죫뮧뗄죋뻹뿉횧엤쫕죫캪㔹㘶풪ꎬ춬뇈짏헇ㄶ⸷ꎥꎬ룟쫕죫뮧쫕죫퓶럹뗍폚뗍쫕죫뮧????ꎬ룟뗍쫕죫뇈평짏쓪뗄㘮?ꇃ?복킡떽㘮?ꇃ?ꎬ벸뫵돖욽ꆣ㈰〹쓪ꎬ룟쫕죫뮧뗄죋뻹뿉횧엤쫕죫캪㌸㘷〮?풪ꎬ춬뇈짏헇?⸶ꎥꎻ뗍쫕죫뮧뗄죋뻹뿉횧엤쫕죫캪㘱㔴⸸?풪ꎬ춬뇈짏헇???ꎥꎬ룟쫕죫뮧쫕죫퓶럹뗍폚뗍쫕죫뮧????ꎬ룟뗍쫕죫뇈믹놾폫짏쓪돖욽ꆣ뻓쏱쫕죫닮뻠듳ꎬ늢탎돉쇋룟ꆢ훐ꆢ뗍늻춬뷗닣뗄쫕죫폫쿻럑좺쳥ꆣ춨맽뛠쓪뗄힡랿훆뛈룄룯ꎬ첫풭틔쫐뎡뮯캪쳘헷뗄힡랿탂쳥훆믹놾붨솢ꎬ랿뗘닺튵뿬쯙랢햹ꎬ죋쏱좺훚뗄뻓힡쳵볾뗃떽쇋룹놾룄짆ꆣ떫떥뒿뗄쫐뎡믺훆컞램뷢뻶뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄힡랿쓑쳢ꎬ볈좻힡랿늹쳹ퟷ캪튻훖폐킧뗄힡랿룉풤헾닟릤뻟ꎬ컒쏇뻍뇘탫쪹웤ퟔ짭뗄뺭볃틢틥폫풤웚킧맻뗃떽돤럖랢믓ꆣ??3
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 ㄮ?퇐뺿뗄쒿뗄뫍틢틥?컒쏇횪뗀ꎬꆰ쎻폐쪲쎴뚫컷뇈힡랿룼쓜캪쒱쟳죋쏇탒뢣뫍짧믡낲뚨ퟷ돶릱쿗ꆱꆣ쎻폐힡랿ꎬ죋쏇붫쪧좥뻓힡택뗄뎡쯹ꎬ죋쏇ퟮ믹놾뗄탨튪컞램싺ퟣꎬ뇘좻펰쿬볒춥돉풱뗄톧쾰ꆢ릤ퟷꎬ듸살볒춥늻뫍ꎬ짵훁짧믡뚯떴ꆢ뺭볃춣훍떹췋뗈ꆣ캪듋ꎬ쫀뷧룷맺헾뢮돶폚훖훖쒿뗄ꎬ뚼쿈뫳훆뚨쇋힡랿늹쳹헾닟ꆣ컒맺뗄짧믡훷틥탔훊ꎬ뻶뚨쇋컒쏇룼펦룃붨솢힡랿늹쳹훆뛈뛔헢늿럖볒춥쳡릩늹쳹횧돖ꆣ?놾컄퇐뺿쓢듯떽틔쿂쒿뗄ꎺ퓚뷸탐샭싛럖컶뫍쿖ힴ헯뛏뗄믹뒡짏?뷨본랢듯맺볒뫍뗘쟸뗄쿈뷸뺭퇩Ⱐ캪붨솢쫊뫏첫풭쫐힡랿늹쳹쒣쪽뷸탐첽쳖ꎬ늢뛔늹쳹헾닟ꆢ늹쳹쒣쪽ꆢ늹쳹쒣탍랽쏦쳡돶뒴탂ꎻ춨맽럖컶첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹쿖ힴꎬퟜ뷡첫풭쫐힡랿늹쳹뗄폅쫆뫍늻ퟣꎬ늢ퟷ돶쿠펦뗄헯뛏ꎻ캪첫풭쫐힡랿늹쳹쳡릩헾닟릤뻟쳥쾵짨볆ꎻ캪룼뫃뗘톰쟳쫊뫏첫풭쫐뗘랽쳘즫뗄랽낸뗬뚨쟐쪵뿉탐뗄샭싛뫍쪵볹쒣쪽ꆣ?놾컄퇐뺿뗄틢틥ꎺ퇐뺿힡랿늹쳹폐훺폚룷벶헾뢮쪵쿖릤ퟷ횰퓰ꎬ룄짆뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄뻓힡쳵볾ꎻ?퇐뺿힡랿늹쳹폐훺폚헾뢮헾닟뗄쮳샻췆탐ꎬ뛔폚듳훚살쮵ꎬ폖뻟폐튻뚨뗄펰쿬솦ꎻ퇐뺿힡랿늹쳹폐훺폚톧쫵뒴탂뫍췆뷸쪵볹ꎻ힡랿컊쳢뗄듦퓚뇘좻펰쿬짧믡뺭볃랢햹ꎬ떫힡랿늹쳹쫇짧믡뺭볃솼탔랢햹뗄믹쪯ꎬ랴맽살쮵ꎬ짧믡뺭볃뗄솼탔랢햹튲듙뷸힡랿컊쳢뗄늻뛏뷢뻶ꎻ힡랿놣헏쫇짧믡놣헏뗄훘튪쓚죝ꎬ뛸퇐뺿힡랿늹쳹폐틦폚쳡룟짧믡놣헏쮮욽ꆣퟜ횮ꎬퟶ뫃뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄힡랿늹쳹ꎬ쫇싺ퟣ뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄믹놾뻓힡탨쟳ꎬ쫇췪짆짧믡놣헏훆뛈ꆢ캬뮤짧믡컈뚨뗄뇘좻튪쟳ꆣ ㄮ?맺쓚췢퇐뺿쿖ힴ?맺쓚퇐뺿쿖ힴ 쒿잰ꎬ컒맺뗄뺭볃쫊폃랿헾닟쫜떽쇋풽살풽뛠죋뗄훊틉ꎬ쳖싛뗄붹뗣벯훐퓚ꎬ컒맺뺿뺹펦룃닉좡퓵퇹뗄힡랿늹쳹쒣쪽ꎬ쫇욫쫐뎡뮯뗄탨랽늹쳹쒣쪽ꎬ죧뫏ퟷ짧붨랿쒣쪽ꎬ뮹쫇욫볆뮮뮯뗄릩랽늹쳹쒣쪽ꎬ죧믵뇒늹쳹쒣쪽ꆣ???릩랽늹쳹쒣쪽퇐뺿?ㄹ㤵?쓪‱?퓂ꎬ맺컱풺헽쪽쿂랢쇋낲뻓릤돌쪵쪩랽낸ꎬ벴쎿쓪평룷뗘헾뢮ퟩ횯붨랿ꎬ퓙내ퟮ뗍돉놾볛싴룸힡랿삧쓑뮧ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ퇐뺿헟쏇뫜뿬랢쿖ꎬ낲뻓릤돌닙ퟷ훐ꎬ듦퓚돯늻쓜벰쪱떽캻ꎬ룱볬닩틽랢뗘랽맙풱뢯냜ꎬ틔벰뗍볛퓋ퟷ쒣쪽떼훂뗍힡햬훊솿뗈죽듳컊쳢ꎨ헔4
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 쫦쿍‱㤹?ꎩꆾ?ꆿꎬ뛸쟒틲캪헾뢮볠맜늻솦ꎬ쎻폐냑컕뫃쿞뛔쿳ꆢ쿞뇪ힼꆢ쿞볛룱ꆢ쿞쫽솿뫍쿞ퟔ힡헢컥쿞ꎬ낲뻓릤돌뛔힡랿쫐뎡닺짺쇋뫜듳뗄돥믷ꎨퟳ쇮ㄹ㤷ꎩꆾ?ꆿꆣㄹ㤸?쓪‷?퓂ꎬ맺컱풺랢돶춨횪ꎬ튪붨짨뫍췪짆틔뺭볃쫊폃랿캪훷쳥뗄힡랿릩펦쳥쾵ꎬ낲뻓릤돌놻늢죫내쫐뎡퓋ퟷ뗄뺭볃쫊폃랿ꎬ떫늻뻃ꎬ폖폐톧헟럖컶돶ꎬ헾뢮닉폃뗄ꆰ탐헾뮮뗘?뾪랢짌퓋ퟷ?볛룱맜훆?엤뛮쿺쫛ꆱ뗄맜샭쫖뛎뿉닙ퟷ탔뫍폐킧탔뚼벫닮ꎬ뫜쓑놣횤듯떽풤웚헾닟킧맻ꎬ횻믡떼훂쫐뎡놻럖룮ꎬ퓬돉룷훖춶믺뫍믬싒ꎨ키컄몣′〰?ꎩꆾ?ꆿꆣ?戮탨랽늹쳹쒣쪽퇐뺿?믵뇒늹쳹헢훖탨랽늹쳹쒣쪽퓚‱㤹㤠쓪뻍뾪쪼퓚늿럖죋좺훐쪵쪩쇋ꎬ헾뢮뛔ퟮ뗍쫕죫헟뫍늿럖웳쫂튵떥캻횰릤뚼폐튻뚨뗄ퟢ랿늹쳹ꆣ쯤좻룃훖쒣쪽퓚컒맺짐캴좫쏦췆맣ꎬ떫횧돖탨랽늹쳹뗄컄쿗럇뎣뛠ꆣ쇵폱슼ꎨㄹ㤶ꎩ춨맽뛔릩랽뫍탨랽솽훖늹쳹쒣쪽뗄뺭볃톧럖컶ꎬ뗃돶릩랽늹쳹믡떼훂뻓쏱좱랦ퟔ컒횧엤뫍풼쫸쓜솦ꎬퟮ훕횻믡퓬돉힡랿뛌좱룼퇏훘ꆾ?ꆿꎬ틲듋헾뢮뛔릩랽룉풤쓑틔웰떽풤웚킧맻ꎬ뇈뷏뛸퇔ꎬ탨랽늹쳹쒣쪽쫖뛎쯤좻틲캪뿉쓜틽웰웤쯻쿻럑욷볛룱짏헇ꎬ듓뛸닺짺뢺쏦뗄ꆰ틧돶킧펦ꆱ뫍ꆰ퇍쎻킧펦ꆱꎬ떫죧맻헾뢮춬쪱닉폃쫊떱뗄뫪맛뗷뿘ꎬ쓜쿷죵헢솽훖킧펦ꎬ틲듋탨랽늹쳹쒣쪽룼폅ꆣ쯎늩춨ꎨ㈰〱ꎩ퓋폃쫐뎡맽싋쒣탍ꎬ뛔횱뷓붨짨릫릲힡랿ꆢ늹쳹뾪랢짌믲럇펪샻믺릹붨랿뫍늹쳹뗍쫕죫ퟢ랿헟헢죽훖늹쳹헾닟뷸탐럖컶ꎬퟮ훕뗃돶쇋힡랿늹쳹ퟮ폐킧뗄뷡싛ꆾ?ꆿꆣ튦쇡헤ꎨ㈰〳ꎩ춨맽뇈뷏튻킩맺볒뗄릫릲힡랿헾닟뗄쪵쪩쟩뿶ꎬ횸돶뻍늹쳹탎쪽뛸퇔ꎬ릫릲힡랿헾닟뿉틔럖캪믵뇒탍늹쳹ꎬ쯗돆ꆰ늹춷ꆱ폫쪵컯탍늹쳹ꎬ쯗돆ꆰ늹죋춷ꆱ솽훖ꆾ?ꆿꆣퟮ뫳믹폚컒맺릫릲힡랿뗄닆헾헾닟폫뷰죚헾닟뗄쪵쪩쟩뿶벰듦퓚컊쳢짨볆돶릫릲힡랿헾닟뗄샭쿫쒣쪽ꆣ헅좫뫬ꎨ㈰〷ꎩ죏캪힡랿늹쳹헾닟튻냣럖캪솽샠ꎺ쪵컯늹쳹뫍믵뇒늹쳹ꆾ?ꆿꆣ잰헟쫇평맺볒횱뷓룉풤힡랿뗄붨짨ꎬ훷튪뇭쿖퓚캪뗍쫕죫볒춥쳡릩솮ퟢ힡랿ꎬ뛸뫳헟퓲쫇춨맽쿲짺닺헟쳡릩늹쳹ꎬ붨퓬듳솿럻뫏쿖쪵탨쟳뗄듳훚뮯힡랿ꆣ헔틊镄ꎨ㈰〹ꎩ죏캪ꆰ춷늹쳹ꆱ폫ꆰ죋춷늹쳹ꆱ뗄믹놾쟸뇰퓚폚헾뢮뷩죫힡랿쫐뎡뗄뷇뛈뫍헾뢮힡랿늹쳹뗄닠훘뗣폐쯹늻춬ꆾ?ꆿꆣ퓚ꆰ춷늹쳹ꆱ훐ꎬ닆헾늹쳹횱뷓춶쿲짺닺헟ꎬ퓚쿺쫛뗃틔쪵쿖뗄잰쳡쿂ꎬ춨맽짺닺헟뗄릩룸탐캪볤뷓뗘뒫뗝룸쿻럑헟ꆣ?挮뫏ퟷ붨랿쒣쪽퇐뺿?돽낲뻓릤돌뫍뺭볃쫊폃랿횮췢ꎬ컒맺튲듦퓚벯뫏ퟷ붨랿ꆣ룃쒣쪽퓚′〠쫀볍㠰?쓪듺쒩뫍‹〠쓪듺돵퓸뺭샺맽튻뛎킡룟뎱ꎬ쫇춨맽헾뢮쿠맘늿쏅ퟩ횯횰릤살ퟩ붨힡랿뫏ퟷ짧ꆣ뫜퓧뻍폐톧헟퇐뺿횸돶ꎬ컒맺뗄뫏ퟷ힡랿쿠뛔폚맺췢쫇랢햹쿠떱훍뫳뗄ꎬ뺿웤풭틲쫇헾뢮쾰맟폚뒫춳쳥훆뗄퓋ퟷ랽쪽뫍뛔좨샻슢뛏폐욫뫃뗈ꎬ헢떼훂쇬떼뛔뫏ퟷ짧뗄죏쪶늻릻?ꎨퟳ쇮ꎬㄹ??ꎩꆾ?ꆿꆣ듋췢ꎬ컒맺랢햹힡랿뫏ퟷ짧뗄쳵볾늻릻폐샻ꎬ죧죋쏇ퟩ짧뗄믽벫탔늻룟ꎬ쫕죫첫뗍ꎬퟔ5
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 짭쓑틔폐킧맜샭ꎨ마뾡쟠ꎬㄹ㤹ꎩꆾ?ꆿꆣ쒿잰ꎬ퓚룶죋뫏ퟷ붨랿쒣쪽퇐뺿훐ꎬ듦퓚솽훖맛뗣ꎬ튻늿럖죋죏캪ꎬ컒맺뿉내맺볊맟샽ꎬ듳솦랢햹힡랿뫏ퟷ짧ꎬ벴평훐뗍쫕죫헟ퟔ벺ퟩ붨뫏ퟷ짧ꎬ헾뢮횻탨룸폨헾닟ꆢ램싉뫍뷰죚뗈룷랽쏦헾닟횧돖ꎨ쏏쿜짺ꎬ㈰〵ꎩꆾ??ꆿꎻ쇭튻늿럖죋죏캪ꎬ룶죋뫏ퟷ붨랿ퟩ횯쓚늿듦퓚뫜듳뗄뗀뗂럧쿕ꎬ쟒늻뻟놸랿뗘닺탐튵쯹튪쟳뗄튵뾪랢벼쫵뫍맜샭쓜솦ꎬ쯹틔헾뢮늻룃맄샸룃훖쒣쪽랢햹?ꎨ퇮볌죰ꎬ㈰〵ꎩꆾ??ꆿꆣ룶죋죏캪ꎬ힡랿뫏ퟷ짧쒣쪽폐샻폐뇗ꎬ쒿잰컒맺쫐뎡믺훆뮹늻돉쫬뗄믺훆쿂ꎬ펦룃쫊떱뗘틽떼웤랢햹ꆣ?맺췢퇐뺿쿖ힴ 愮힡랿늹쳹쒣쪽뗄뇈뷏퇐뺿?䰮䝲慮?⠱㤸㈩죏캪ꎺꆰ죋춷늹쳹ꆱퟅ퇛폚횱뷓쳡룟뻓쏱뗄힡랿릺싲솦ꎬ맄샸뻓쏱ퟔ훃힡랿ꎬ웰떽쇋뫏샭틽떼쿻럑뗄ퟷ폃ꎻ헾뢮컞탫뢶돶뻞뛮볠뚽돉놾ꎬ늹쳹뷰늻믡퓚힡랿붨짨뷗뛎닺짺킧틦쇷쪧믲놻짺닺헟햼폐ꎻ춬쪱ꎬꆰ죋춷늹쳹ꆱ늻믡뛔쿠맘볛룱릹돉룉죅ꎬ틲듋ꎬ쫜떽훚뛠톧헟뗄췆돧ꆾ??ꆿꆣ却数桥渠䔮⁂慲瑯?
ㄹ㤷?퇐뺿쇋쏀맺힡랿풮훺쿮쒿뗄죽룶뷗뛎ꎬ퓚뛾햽뫳ꎬ쏦뛔뫜뛠훐뗍쫕죫헟컞랿뿉힡뗄퇏뻾탎쪽ꎬ헾뢮쿈쫇돶뾪쪼듳솦붨짨릫랿ꎬ좻뫳틲캪쪵쪩삧쓑ꎬ캪힡랿뷲쳹쿮쒿ꎬ뫳평폚닆헾횧돶첫듳컞램캬돖ꎬ폖훷튪뾪랢폐럇펪샻늿쏅닎폫뗄뿉횧뢶힡햬ꎬퟮ훕ꎬퟷ헟뗃돶릩랽뫍탨랽늹쳹쒣쪽룷폐폅뗣뗄뷡싛ꆾ??ꆿꆣ䅬慮⁇楬扥牴ꎨ㈰〲ꎩ뗷닩퇐뺿쇋훇샻ꎬ룧싗뇈퇇뫍쓏럇죽룶맺볒쪵쪩믵뇒힡랿늹쳹뗄쟩뿶ꎬ춨맽뇈뷏럖컶ꎬ랢쿖쯤좻믵뇒힡랿늹쳹쒣쪽뇈틔잰뗄릫릲힡랿쒣쪽ꎨ灵扬楣潵獩湧ꎩ짔뫃튻킩ꎬ떫틀좻듦퓚뫜뛠컊쳢ꎬ죧듳솿뗄믵뇒횧돶튲룸헾뢮듸살쇋엓듳뗄닆헾돠ퟖꎬ춬쪱ꎬ닆솦폐쿞훂쪹헾뢮늻뗃늻쿞훆늹쳹뗄쫽솿뫍뇈샽ꎬ헢듸쇋뻟쳥횴탐짏뗄삧쓑ꎬ뛸쟮죋쏇튲힡뗄룼닮룼욫룼벯훐쇋ꆾ??ꆿꆣ뿉볻ꎬ룃훖쒣쪽쯤좻복쟡쇋튻킩힡랿컊쳢ꎬ떫좴쫇틔룟쪧튵싊ꆢ뻞듳뗄쫕죫늻릫뫍웕뇩욶쟮캪듺볛ꆣ?戮힡랿뫏ퟷ짧쒣쪽퇐뺿?맺췢뗄힡랿뫏ퟷ짧폐뫜뛠훖ꎬ폐뗄쫇훐뗍쫕죫헟ퟔ벺ퟩ횯뗄ꎬ폐뗄퓲쫇튻킩쳘쫢좺쳥캪붨솢ퟔ벺뗄짧쟸뛸ퟩ횯뗄ꎬ늻맽뫜뛠맺볒뗄헾뢮춨뎣샻폃뫏ퟷ짧ꎬ캪욶삧헟쳡릩뿉횧뢶힡랿믲ퟢ쇞랿ꆣ周潭慳⁊⸠䵩捥汩?뫍⁇敲慬搠圮⁓慺慭?ꎨㄹ??ꎩ헫뛔훐뗍쫕죫뛠떥풪힡랿뗄맜샭췢늿탔컊쳢ꎬ붨솢쇋튻룶힡뮧뛔쮽죋돶ퟢ랿ꎬ릫릲힡랿뫍폐쿞닺뺻횵뫏ퟷ힡랿뗄톡퓱쒣탍ꎬ퇐뺿뷡맻뇭쏷뫏ퟷ힡랿룼컼틽죋ꎬ풭틲쫇뫏ퟷ짧훐뗄ퟔ컒맜샭쪹힡랿췢늿탔쓚퓚뮯쇋ꆾ??ꆿꆣ䝥湯癥癡⁍慹慆牵整⠲〰㔩?훷튪퇐뺿냍컷뫍웏쳑퇀랢햹뗍쫕죫힡랿뫏ퟷ짧뗄뺭퇩ꎬ죏캪퓚랢햹훐맺볒ꎬ룃훖쒣쪽럇뎣횵뗃뷨본ꎬ쫇튻훖춨맽뫏ퟷ뮥훺살뷢뻶힡랿컊쳢뗄뫃냬램ꎬ늢첽쳖쇋죧뫎뿋럾뫏ퟷ짧랢햹훐뗄삧쓑ꆾ??ꆿꆣ?6
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 평듋뿉볻ꎬ맺췢랢듯맺볒뗄힡랿늹쳹헾닟퇝뇤맽돌폫컒맺뇈뷏샠쯆ꎬ늹쳹쒣쪽튲쫇쿈욫볆뮮뮯ꎬ퓙욫쫐뎡뮯ꎬ쿖폖욫훘뷏캪훐탔뮯뗄뫏ퟷ짧쒣쪽ꎬ죧쏀맺ꎬ짏쫀볍‶〠쓪듺쪵쪩뗄쫇훷튪평쮽펪늿쏅쳡릩뗄짧믡힡랿
獯捩慬潵獩湧?쿮쒿ꎬ떽짏쫀볍‸〠쓪듺ꎬ뾪쪼듳솦쪵탐힡랿뷲쳹ꎨ桯畳楮条汬潷慮捥?ꎩ쿮쒿ꎬ쯦뫳‹〠쓪듺뾪쪼ꎬ폖룼뛠틀뾿럇펪샻ퟩ횯살뷢뻶훐뗍쫕죫힡랿컊쳢ꆣ?맺췢힡랿늹쳹쒣쪽뗄퇐뺿랽쿲ꎬ쒿잰벯훐퓚뛔탨랽믵뇒늹쳹쒣쪽뗄헹뇧뫍뛔뫏ퟷ짧쒣쪽뗄첽쳖짏ꎬ헢룶튲폫맺쓚뗄퇐뺿랽쿲웄캪쿠쯆ꎬ늻맽맺췢뫜뛠맺볒뚼퓸듳솦쪵쪩맽힡랿믵뇒늹쳹쒣쪽ꎬ쯹틔뛔폚탨랽늹쳹폐듳솿뗄쪵횤퇐뺿ꆣ퇐뺿쿔쪾ꎬ탨랽늹쳹쒣쪽뛔쫐뎡믺훆뗄튪쟳럇뎣룟ꎬ쫐뎡늻릻췪짆뗄맺볒듳맦쒣쪵쪩룃쒣쪽쪱ꎬ늻뷶닆헾짏쓑틔캬돖ꎬ뛸쟒믡죃쟮죋쏇뗄뒦뺳룼퓣ꎬ횻폐쯦ퟅ쫐뎡뗄훰늽췪짆ꎬ탨랽늹쳹쒣쪽닅쓜붥붥랢믓돶풤웚뗄폅쫆ꆣ?ퟜ횮ꎬ맺췢뗄퇐뺿퓚튻뛈뛔탨랽늹쳹듳볓탻퇯횮뫳ꎬ쒿잰룼뛠벯훐퓚ꎬ뛔탨랽늹쳹쒣쪽훐뗄훮뛠쫐뎡좱쿝럖컶짏ꎬ죏캪릩랽늹쳹뫍탨랽늹쳹쒣쪽룷폐폅쫆ꎬ쯹틔쿖퓚춨뎣쫇믵뇒늹쳹뫍뫏ퟷ짧솽훖쒣쪽볦뛸폐횮ꎬ폈웤죏캪릩랽늹쳹훐뗄힡랿뫏ퟷ짧쒣쪽쓜뫜뫃뗘뷢뻶훐뗍쫕죫헟힡랿컊쳢ꎬ틲캪룃훖쒣쪽쓜죃힡랿쫐뎡뗄췢늿탔쓚늿뮯ꎬ폐킧뮺뷢힡랿쫐뎡쪧쇩ꎬ춬쪱ꎬ룃쒣쪽뛔헾뢮뗄닆헾쓜솦튪쟳늻룟ꎬ뮹쓜폐킧랢믓훐뗍쫕죫헟뗄붨랿믽벫탔ꆣ?ㄮ?퇐뺿뗄쮼슷폫랽램?쫗쿈ꎬ놾컄듓짧믡쿖쪵놳뺰돶랢뷸탐톡쳢ꎬ쏷좷놾싛컄톡쳢뗄쒿뗄뫍틢틥ꎬ좻뫳뛔힡랿늹쳹쿠맘샭싛뷸탐쇋룅쫶ꎬ틑웚룼뫃뗄캪놾싛컄듲뫃샭싛믹쪯ꆣ캪쇋췪짆탂힡랿훆뛈쿂컒맺뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹헾닟ꎬ놾컄듓짺닺헟늹쳹뫍쿻럑헟늹쳹솽룶뷇뛈뷸탐닻쫶ꆣ?웤듎ꎬ뛔첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄쿖ힴ뷸탐쇋럖컶ꎬ뛔쯹듦퓚뗄컊쳢쳡돶쿠펦뛔닟붨틩ꆣ?퓙듎ꎬ춨맽맺쓚췢뇈뷏ꎬ뷨본쯻쏇뗄돉릦뗄ퟶ램뫍뺭퇩ꎬ캪첫풭뗍쫕죫볒춥쳡릩솼뫃뗄닎헕쒣탍ꆣ?ퟮ뫳ꎬ춨맽뛠훖늹쳹랽쪽쿠뷡뫏뗄랽램ꎬ랢햹뛠쮮욽짮닣듎ꆢ뛠풪뮯랽쪽뗄늹쳹쒣쪽ꎬ훰늽뷢뻶뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄힡랿쓑쳢ꆣ?놾컄룹뻝쪵쫂쟳쫇뗄풭퓲ꎬퟱ톭샭싛폫쪵횤럖컶쿠뷡뫏뗄랽램ꎬ틔웚듯떽샭싛횸떼쪵볹뗄쒿뗄ꆣ?놾컄훷튪닉폃쇋틔쿂벸훖퇐뺿랽램ꎺ?튻쫇뗷닩퇐뺿램ꆣ춨맽뗷닩퇐뺿ꎬ뷸탐쇏쫕벯ꆢ헻샭ꆢ톡좡뫍럖컶ꎬ캪짮뮯쳥훆릹붨7
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 쳡릩샭싛횧돖뫍쪵볹틀뻝ꆣ?뛾쫇뇈뷏퇐뺿뗄랽램ꆣ쫀뷧룷맺캪뷢뻶훐ꆢ뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄힡랿컊쳢ꎬ닉좡쇋튻쾵쇐뗄힡햬헾닟ꎬ폈웤쫇릫릲힡햬헾닟뫍힡랿늹쳹헾닟ꆣ춨맽폫뻟폐듺뇭탔뗄맺볒뷸탐뇈뷏퇐뺿ꎬ컞틉믡믱뗃탭뛠놦맳뗄뷨본ꎬ쪹첫풭붨솢웰룼볓췪짆뗄헫뛔훐뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄힡랿늹쳹탂쒣쪽ꆣ?죽쫇뚨탔럖컶폫뚨솿럖컶뗄랽램ꆣ뚨솿럖컶ꎺ뛔힡랿늹쳹뗄쫽솿쳘헷ꆢ쫽솿맘쾵폫쫽솿뇤뮯뗄럖컶ꎬ뷒쪾뫍쏨쫶힡랿늹쳹뗄짧믡ퟷ폃뫍랢햹쟷쫆ꆣ뚨탔럖컶뻍쫇뛔퇐뺿뛔쿳뷸탐ꆰ훊ꆱ뗄랽쏦뗄럖컶ꆣ뻟쳥뗘쮵쫇퓋폃맩쓉뫍퇝틯ꆢ럖컶폫ퟛ뫏틔벰돩쿳폫룅삨뗈랽램ꎬ뛔믱뗃뗄룷훖힡랿늹쳹닄쇏뷸탐쮼캬볓릤ꎬ듓뛸쓜좥듖좡뺫ꆢ좥캱듦헦ꆢ평듋벰뇋ꆢ평뇭벰샯ꎬ듯떽죏쪶쫂컯놾훊ꎬ룼뫃뗄뷢뻶첫풭뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿쓑쳢ꆣ?놾컄쫔춼듓틔쿂벸룶랽쏦뷸탐뒴탂?튻쫇톡쳢ꆣ쒿잰맺쓚뮹퓝컞쾵춳싛쫶첫풭쫐힡랿늹쳹뗄폐맘컄쿗ꎬ룃톡쳢튲쫇릫릲힡랿퇐뺿뗄죈뗣ꎻ뛾쫇샭싛뫍쪵볹쿠뷡뫏ꎬ첽컶쇋붨솢힡랿늹쳹뗄샭싛믹뒡ꎻ죽쫇놾컄뻍첫풭쫐힡랿늹쳹뗄퓋탐쿖ힴ뷸탐쇋럖컶퇐뺿ꎬ뛔늹쳹헾닟ꆢ뷰살풴ꆢ늹쳹랽쪽ꆢ늹쳹뇪ힼ뗈뷸탐쇋쿪쾸뗄럖컶ꎬ늢쳡돶쇋쫊뫏폚첫풭쫐뻟쳥쟩뿶뗄틢볻뫍붨틩ꎻ쯄쫇붨솢튻훖뒴탂뗄늹쳹쒣탍ꎬ틔웚룼쪵볊폐킧뗘뷢뻶뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄힡랿삧쓑ꎬ듙뷸탨쟳늹쳹믺훆ퟔ짭뗄돉쫬ꆣ8
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 2힡랿늹쳹뗄쿠맘샭싛믹뒡 ?⸱힡랿늹쳹뗄샭싛살풴??쫗쿈쫇십뿋쮼뗄뗚튻탨튪샭싛ꆣ십뿋쮼퓸냑힡랿쇐캪죋뗄뗚튻탨튪ꆾ??ꆿꆣ탂훐맺돉솢틔살ꎬ컒맺돵벶뷗뛎뗄짺닺쒿뗄쫇싺ퟣ죋쏱좺훚죕틦퓶뎤뗄컯훊컄뮯탨튪ꎬ헢룶쒿뗄헽폫십뿋쮼뗄탨쟳샭싛쿠튻훂ꆣ퓚짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃뗄쳵볾쿂ꎬ쫐뎡믺훆쯤좻뿆톧뫏샭뗄엤훃쇋룷훖풴ꎬ떫좴쎻폐뷢뻶짧믡릫욽컊쳢ꎬ뗍쫕죫볒춥짺믮뢣샻쎻쓜뗃떽뫜뫃뗄놣헏ꎬ짧믡훐쫕죫쮮욽뗍쿂ꆢ힡랿삧쓑뗄볒춥틀좻듦퓚ꎬ헢룶쪱뫲뻍탨튪헾뢮춨맽힡랿늹쳹뗈듫쪩훰늽뷢뻶훐뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄힡랿쓑쳢ꆣ?웤듎쫇십쮹싥뗄탨튪닣듎샭싛ꆣ쏀맺탄샭톧볒퇇늮삭몱ꆤ십쮹싥폚ㄹ㐳쓪퓚ꆶ죋샠뚯믺뗄샭싛ꆷ튻컄훐쳡돶ꎬ죋뗄탨쟳틀듎평뷏뗍닣듎떽뷏룟닣듎업쇐ꎬ럖돉짺샭탨쟳ꆢ낲좫탨쟳ꆢ짧붻탨쟳ꆢퟰ훘탨쟳ꆢ뫍ퟔ컒쪵쿖탨쟳컥샠ꆾ??ꆿꆣ웤훐ꎬ짺샭짏뗄탨튪쫇죋샠캬돖ퟔ짭짺듦뗄ퟮ믹놾튪쟳ꎬ냼삨뫴컼ꆢ쮮ꆢ쪳컯ꆢ쮯쏟ꆢ짺샭욽뫢ꆢ럖쏚ꆣ죧맻웤훐죎뫎튻쿮뗃늻떽싺ퟣꎬ죋샠룶죋뗄짺샭믺쓜뻍컞램헽뎣퓋ꆣ뮻뻤뮰쮵ꎬ죋샠뗄짺쏼뻍믡틲듋쫜떽췾킲ꆣ틲듋ꎬ짧믡펦ퟮ듳맦쒣뗘싺ퟣ룶죋뗍닣듎뗄탨튪ꎬ캪뗍쫕죫볒춥쳡릩뇘튪뗄짺믮뢣샻ꎬ죧힡랿늹쳹ꆣ?뗚죽쫇뇓맅뗄뻉뢣샻뺭볃톧훐뗄ꆰ뺭볃뢣샻ꆱꆣ뇓맅쫇뢣샻뺭볃톧샭싛뗄뾪즽뇇ퟦ?쫇탂맅뗤뺭볃톧엉뗄훷튪듺뇭횮튻ꆣ쯻냑뢣샻뺭볃톧뗄뛔쿳맦뚨캪뛔퓶뷸쫀뷧믲튻룶맺볒뺭볃뢣샻뗄퇐뺿ꆣ뇓맅죏캪ꎬ뢣샻쫇뛔쿭쫜믲싺ퟣ뗄탄샭랴펳ꎬ뢣샻폐ꆰ짧믡뢣샻ꆱ믲ꆰ뺭볃뢣샻ꆱ횮럖ꎬ뛸ꆰ뺭볃뢣샻ꆱ퓲쫇뿉틔횱뷓믲볤뷓폃믵뇒살볆솿뗄쓇늿럖뢣샻ꆣ쯻뮹죏캪쫕죫틆뗄춾뺶뻍쫇평헾뢮쿲뢻죋헷쮰뗄랽쪽좻뫳틔붨솢룷훖짧믡럾컱짨쪩죧쏢쪧튵놣쿕ꆢ튽쇆놣쿕ꆢ랿컝릩룸뗈탎쪽늹쳹룸쟮죋ꆣ룹뻝뇟볊킧폃뗝복맦싉ꎬ춬퇹쫽솿뗄믵뇒ꎬ캪뢻죋듸살뗄킧폃튪듳폚캪쟮죋듸살뗄킧폃ꆣ틲듋ꎬ퓚튻맺닆뢻ퟜ솿튻뚨뗄잰쳡쿂ꎬ춨맽쫕죫뗄샛뷸쮰쫕뫍틆횧뢶뗄냬램ꎬ뿉틔퓶볓튻맺죋쏱뗄ퟜ쳥뗄뢣샻쮮욽ꆾㄹꆿꆣ컞싛쫇쪵컯탔뗄힡랿늹쳹뮹쫇믵뇒탔뗄힡랿늹쳹?쪵훊뚼쫇닆뢻퓚룟쫕죫볒춥뫍뗍쫕죫볒춥횮볤뗄틆?웤쒿뇪쫇듙뷸짧믡ퟜ뢣샻뗄퓶볓ꆣ?뗚쯄쫇힡랿뗄맽싋샭싛ꆣ맽싋샭싛ퟮ퓧뗄퇐뺿헟쫇쏀맺톧헟늮벪쮹ꎨ䔮圮䉵牧敳?ꎩꎬㄹ㈵쓪쯻퓚뛔횥볓룧뗄힡햬쟸캻룱뻖뷸탐맛달쪱쳡돶뗄ꆾ??ꆿꆣ퓚㈰쫀볍㘰쓪듺횮잰ꎬ죋쏇뛔쯼뗄샭뷢뚼쫇쒣뫽뗄ꎬ횱떽ㄹ㘰쓪샍죰ꎨ䱯睲?ꎩ뛔맽싋쿖쿳ퟷ쇋룅쓮탔뗄뷢쫍횮뫳ꎬ죋쏇닅뛔웤폐쇋뇈뷏쏷좷뗄룅쓮ꆣ샍죰죏캪?ꆰ맽싋ꆱ뻍쫇퓚춳튻볛룱횸쫽쿂ꎬ쒳튻틑듦퓚힡랿뗄쪵볊9
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 볛횵뗄뇤뮯ꆣ춨쯗뗄붲뻍쫇ꎬ퓚힡랿쫐뎡훐ꎬퟮ돵캪뷏룟쫕죫랿뿍붨퓬뗄힡랿ꎬ쯦ퟅ쪱볤뗄췆틆ꎬ힡랿훊솿랢짺샏뮯ꎬ랿볛붵뗍ꎬ뷏룟쫕죫뗄랿뿍캪쇋ힷ쟳룼뫃뗄힡랿ꎬ쯦벴럅웺쿖폐힡랿ꎬ듓뛸뷏뗍쫕죫뗄랿뿍볌탸쪹폃룃힡랿뗄헢튻맽돌ꆾ??ꆿꆣ?춨맽뛔죽훖훷튪뗄힡랿놣헏훆뛈쒣쪽뷸탐럖컶톡돶ퟮ쫊뫏뗄랽쪽ꎺ튻쫇듓릩룸랽죫쫖뗄힡랿헾닟ꎬ벴평헾뢮횱뷓탋붨힡랿내뗍폚쫐뎡뗄ퟢ뷰믲쫛볛돶ퟢ믲돶쫛룸뗍쫕죫죋좺ꎬ믲평헾뢮늹쳹뾪랢웳튵믲럇펯샻뗄붨랿믺릹ꎬ평웤캪뗍쫕죫죋좺내뗍폚쫐뎡뗄볛룱쳡릩힡랿ꎻ뛾쫇듓탨쟳랽죫쫖뗄힡랿헾닟ꎬ벴평헾뢮헢뷚쿲뗍쫕죫죋좺랢럅뷰늹쳹ꎻ죽쫇릩룸랽뫍탨쟳랽ퟩ뫏뗄힡랿헾닟ꎬ벴평헾뢮믲평헾뢮캯췐뗄믺릹붨짨헾닟탔힡랿쿲뗍쫕죫볒춥돶ퟢꎬ폫듋춬쪱ꎬ튲뛔튻늿럖뗍쫕죫좺쳥랢럅늹쳹ꎬ평웤ퟔ탐떽쫐뎡ퟢ랿ꆣ퓋폃맽싋샭싛럖컶죽훖늻춬뗄헾닟쒣쪽뛔힡랿쫐뎡뗄펰쿬틔벰쯹쫊엤뗄쫐뎡릩탨ힴ뿶ꆢ힡랿듦솿쟩뿶ꆢ닆헾쫕횧ힴ뿶ꎬ좷뚨퓚컒맺쒿잰뗄힡랿쫐뎡릩탨쟩뿶ꆢ뗍쫕죫죋좺럖늼ꆢ닆헾쫕횧쓜솦뫍릫릲맜샭쮮욽쳵볾쿂ꎬퟮ폐킧싊뗄힡랿헾닟쒣쪽ꆣ?뗚컥쫇헾뢮룉풤샭싛ꆣ캪뷢뻶쫐뎡쪧쇩ꎬ틔뾭뛷쮹캪듺뇭뗄뺭볃톧볒쳡돶쇋헾뢮룉풤샭싛ꆣ쯹캽헾뢮룉풤샭싛뻍쫇퓚틔쫐뎡캪훷쳥뷢뻶뛠쫽죋힡랿컊쳢뗄춬쪱ꎬ평폚듦퓚힡랿쫐뎡쪧쇩뗄늿럖ꎬ탨튪헾뢮뛔뷢뻶힡랿컊쳢뷸탐룉풤ꆣ맹붨늨ꎨ㈰〷ꎩ죏캪ꎺ힡랿쫇튻훖ힼ릫릲컯욷ꆣ쫗쿈ꎬ힡랿뻟폐췢늿탔뗄쳘헷ꆣ웤듎ꎬ힡랿뻟폐짧믡탔ꆣ힡랿쫐뎡ퟮ캪춻돶뗄쳘뗣쫇헾뢮뛔쫐뎡뗄맘힢뫍뗷뷚듳폚튻냣쫐뎡ꆣ헾뢮뛔쫐뎡뗄룉풤쓜릻폅뮯짧믡풴뗄엤훃ꎬ뛸쟒뮹폐훺폚쪵쿖짧믡릫욽ꆾ??ꆿꆣퟛ짏쯹쫶ꎬ힡랿짌욷뫍힡랿쫐뎡뗄쳘쫢탔ꎬ뻶뚨쇋헾뢮펦룃퓚힡랿쫐뎡짏폐쯹ퟷ캪ꆣ헾뢮힡랿룉풤뗄훷튪헾닟릤뻟폐ꎺ힡랿늹쳹ꎬ뷰죚횧돖ꎬ랿ퟢ맜훆ꎬ뿘훆췁뗘춶럅솿ꎬ램싉쫖뛎ꎬ쳡릩릫릲힡랿ꆣ웤훐힡랿늹쳹쫇헾뢮힡랿룉풤헾닟훐ퟮ뎣폃뗄ꆣ?㈮?힡랿늹쳹뗄룅쓮뫍탎쪽?힡랿늹쳹뗄룅쓮 쯹캽늹쳹?풮틽ㄹ㘹쓪쏀맺맺믡뛔폚늹쳹뗄뚨틥?ꆰ늹쳹쫇평헾뢮쳡릩뗄벤샸랽쪽?춨맽붵뗍믺믡돉놾믲퓶볓잱퓚쫕틦?듙쪹쒿뇪쫐뎡훐뗄쿻럑헟뫍짺닺헟폐쓜솦ퟶ퓚쎻폐믱뗃늹쳹쪱늻믡ퟶ뗄쫂쟩ꆣꋙꆱ?뗋컀ꆢ쯎퇯죏캪ꎺꆰ힡랿늹쳹ꆱꎨ桯畳楮朠慬汯睡湣?ꎩꎬ쫇횸헾뢮룸폨뗍쫕죫헟퓚쫐뎡짏믱뗃힡햬쪱뗄ꆰ뺭볃훺ꆱꎨ獵扳楤?ꎩꎬ춨뎣쫇퓚뗍쫕죫헟횧뢶튻뚨뇈샽뗄랿ퟢ뫳ꎨ샽죧햼웤 ꋙ 却数桥渠䔮⁂慲瑯渠⹓潣楡氠䡯畳楮朠噥?獵猠䡯畳楮朠䅬汯睡湣敳??䍨潯獩湧?䉥瑷敥渠呷漠䙯牭猠潦⁈潵獩湧⁓畢獩摹?慴⁴桥⁌潣慬?䱥癥氮ㄹ㤷? P238ꆫ239 1 0
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 볒춥쫕죫뗄㈵?믲㌰?ꎩꎬ퓙평헾뢮듺캪늹웫폫릫욽쫐뎡ퟢ뷰횮볤뗄닮뛮ꆾ??ꆿꆣ퓚쏀맺ꎬ뛔폚쿻럑헟랢럅뗄힡랿늹쳹춨뎣닉좡솽훖탎쪽ꎺퟢ뷰욾떥뫍힡햬폅믝좯ꆣㄹ㤷쓪ꎬ좫쏀듳풼폐㤲췲뮧볒춥믱뗃쇋ퟢ뷰욾떥ꎬ듳풼㐰췲뮧볒춥쇬좡쇋힡햬폅믝좯ꆣ?돂닊뫧죏캪ꎬ힡랿늹쳹쫇평맺볒횧뢶뗄폃폚룄짆횰릤뻓힡쳵볾뗄늹쳹ꎬ튲폐죋죏캪쫇평횰릤릤ퟷ떥캻횧뢶뗄힡랿늹쳹ꎬ믲탭듳뛠쫽죋죏캪힡랿늹쳹냼몬쇋헢솽룶늿럖ꎬ벴맺볒늹쳹뫍떥캻늹쳹릲춬탎돉힡랿늹쳹ꆾ??ꆿꆣ?춨뎣?릫훚쯹샭뷢뗄힡랿늹쳹ꎺ뻍쫇맺볒뛔릺싲믲ퟢ쇞랿컝뗄횰릤컞뎥뗄룸폨쒳훖훺ꎬ벴붫떥캻풭폐폃폚붨랿ꆢ릺랿뗄뷰뮯캪힡랿늹쳹ꎬ럖듎ꎨ죧내퓂ꎩ믲튻듎탔뗘랢룸횰릤ꎬ퓙평횰릤떽힡랿쫐뎡짏춨맽릺싲믲ퟢ쇞뗈랽쪽뷢뻶ퟔ벺뗄힡랿컊쳢ꆣ힡랿늹쳹듓힡랿뗄탨쟳뫍릩룸솽룶랽쏦살뾴ꎬ힡랿늹쳹뿉뮮럖캪힡랿릩룸헟늹쳹뫍힡랿쿻럑헟늹쳹ꆣ힡랿릩룸헟늹쳹쫇춨맽쿲힡랿짺닺헟쳡릩늹쳹ꎬ붨퓬듳솿럻뫏헾닟탨쟳뗄듳훚뮯힡랿ꎬ돆횮캪ꆰ춷늹쳹ꆱꆣ죧쏀맺뗄헾뢮뛔쮽폐힡랿뗄늹쳹ꎬ탂볓웂헾뢮쳡릩룸붨컝랢햹뻖⡈䑂?뗄늹쳹뗈ꎬ뚼쫇헾뢮횱뷓쿲힡랿릩펦헟쳡릩뷲쳹ꎬ듯떽놣헏힡랿릩룸뗄쒿뗄ꆣ폖죧탂볓웂헾뢮붫췁뗘뗍볛돶쫛룸䡄?뗄헾닟ꎬ쫐헾뢮춨맽복쏢쮰럑뗈볤뷓뗄탎쪽쿲힡랿릩펦헟쳡릩늹훺ꎬ듓뛸삩듳힡랿뗄릩룸쫽솿ꆣ폫힡랿릩룸헟늹쳹늻춬ꎬ힡랿쿻럑헟늹쳹퓲ퟅ퇛폚횱뷓쳡룟뻓쏱뗄힡랿릺싲솦틔듸뚯힡랿탨쟳뗄퓶뎤ꎬ쫇헾뢮캪뷢뻶훐뗍쫕죋볒춥뗄힡랿삧쓑뛸쿲쯻쏇횧뢶뗄늹쳹ꎬ돆횮캪ꆰ죋춷늹쳹ꆱꆣ?웤뗤탍탎쪽쫇쏀맺헾뢮헽퓚믽벫췆탐뗄힡랿횤뫍힡랿좯뗄훆뛈ꆣ?힡랿늹쳹뫍힡랿릫믽뷰뗄쟸뇰폫솪쾵?힡랿릫믽뷰쫇횸맺볒믺맘ꆢ맺폐웳튵ꆢ돇헲벯쳥웳튵ꆢ췢짌춶웳튵ꆢ돇헲쮽펪웳튵벰웤쯻돇헲웳튵ꆢ쫂튵떥캻ꆢ쏱냬럇웳튵떥캻ꆢ짧믡췅쳥벰웤퓚횰횰릤뷉듦뗄뎤웚힡랿뒢뷰ꆣ?†힡랿늹쳹폫힡랿릫믽뷰뗄쟸뇰훷튪뇭쿖퓚틔쿂솽룶랽쏦ꎺ?†튻쫇뛔쿳랶캧늻춬ꆣ힡랿릫믽뷰뗄붨솢랶캧믹놾짏쫇룷떥캻뗄좫쳥퓚횰횰릤ꎬ샫췋택횰릤늻붨솢ꎻ힡랿늹쳹뗄랢럅뛔쿳랶캧쫇룷떥캻뗄컞랿횰릤뫍힡랿쏦믽캴듯떽웤횰벶쯹뛔펦뗄힡랿늹쳹쏦믽뇪ힼ뗄횰릤ꎬ냼삨샫췋택횰릤ꎬ쫇좫쳥횰릤훐ꎨ럻뫏쳘뚨쳵볾ꎩ뗄튻늿럖횰릤ꆣ?†뛾쫇릹돉늻춬ꆣ힡랿릫믽뷰쫇평횰릤룶죋듓릤훐뿛뷉뫍떥캻훺솽늿럖릹돉ꎻ힡랿늹쳹쫇평떥캻떥랽쏦룸폨횰릤뗄훺ꎬ늻탨횰릤룶죋듓릤훐ퟷ뿛뷉ꆣ?†힡랿릫믽뷰뫍힡랿늹쳹뗄솪쾵훷튪뇭쿖퓚틔쿂벸룶랽쏦ꎺ?†튻쫇퓚쒳훖쟩뿶쿂ꎬ힡랿릫믽뷰뗈춬폚힡랿늹쳹ꆣ웳쫂튵떥캻쪵탐힡랿럖엤믵뇒뮯쪱ꎬ볈뿉틔닉좡붨솢늹돤힡랿릫믽뷰뗄탎쪽ꎬ튲뿉틔닉좡횱뷓랢럅힡랿늹쳹뗄탎쪽ꆣ틲듋ꎬ퓚떥캻닉좡붨솢늹돤힡랿릫믽뷰뗄탎쪽쪵탐믵뇒뮯쪱ꎬ듋쪱퓚횰릤풭폐힡랿릫믽뷰뷉듦뛮믹뒡짏1 1
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 탂늹돤뗄힡랿릫믽뷰늿쏅쪵훊짏뻍쫇힡랿늹쳹ꆣ?†뛾쫇떥캻폃폚훺횰릤뗄힡랿릫믽뷰뫍힡랿늹쳹뗄뷰살풴쿠춬ꆣ헢솽훖뷰뗄살풴뚼쫇쫗쿈솢ퟣ폚떥캻풭폐힡랿믹뷰뮮ꎬ늻ퟣ늿쏅쟸럖떥캻늻춬탔훊럖뇰평닆헾풤쯣늦뢶믲쇐횧돉놾럑폃ꆣ?†죽쫇힡랿릫믽뷰폫힡랿늹쳹뷰뗄맜샭뫍쪹폃믹놾쿠춬ꆣ쒿잰힡랿늹쳹뷰쫇뇘탫튪퓚힡랿뷰맜샭훐탄쾵춳뾪솢횰릤힡랿늹쳹헋뮧ꎬ뇈헕힡랿릫믽뷰뷸탐뮧듦뒢뫍쿮쪹폃뗄ꎬ폫힡랿릫믽뷰럖뇰뫋쯣ꆣ솽헟퓚뻟쳥뗄뷰맜샭쒣쪽뫍쪹폃랽쿲짏믹놾튻훂ꆣ?†쯄쫇힡랿릫믽뷰폫힡랿늹쳹퓚쮰쫕폅믝짏쫇쿠춬뗄ꆣ횰릤뗄룃솽쿮뷰뻹쏢헷룶죋쯹뗃쮰ꆣ?†컥쫇힡랿릫믽뷰폫힡랿늹쳹퓚쯹폐좨맩쫴짏쫇쿠춬뗄ꆣ횰릤룶죋헊뮧훐뗄힡랿릫믽뷰틔벰힡랿늹쳹뻹맩횰릤룶죋쯹폐ꆣ?쇹쫇뛔폚믺맘쫂튵떥캻ꎨ뮹냼삨닎헕믺맘힡랿럖엤믵뇒뮯쒣쪽뗄웳쫂튵떥캻ꎩ뗄컞랿믲?캴듯뇪샏횰릤뛸퇔ꎬ쇬좡뗄힡랿늹쳹뛠짙폫횰릤뫎쪱붨솢힡랿릫믽뷰폐맘ꋙꆣ틲듋ꎬ믺맘샏횰릤ꎨ힡랿듯뇪헟돽췢ꎩ웤힡랿릫믽뷰뗄붨솢쪱볤ꎬ맘쾵떽웤쇬좡뗄힡랿늹쳹뛮뗄뛠짙ꆣ?웟쫇퓚쒿잰탂뗄힡랿럖엤훆뛈쿂ꎬ횰릤뷢뻶힡랿컊쳢뗄춾뺶ꎬ훷튪쫇샻폃냼삨힡랿릫믽뷰ꆢ힡랿늹쳹ꆢ릤벰믽탮퓚쓚뗄뷰ꎬ늢춨맽힡랿듻뿮뗄횧돖살뷢뻶ꆣ벴힡랿릫믽뷰뫍힡랿늹쳹쫇탂뗄힡랿럖엤훆뛈쿂횰릤뷢뻶힡랿컊쳢뗄솽룶훘튪뷰살풴ꆣ?힡랿늹쳹뗄훷튪탎쪽?튻쫇솮ퟢ랿ꆣ헫뛔폐힡랿삧쓑뗄ퟮ뗍쫕죫볒춥?컒맺쿖탐뗄힡랿늹쳹탎쪽훷튪쫇솮ퟢ랿?쪵쪩춾뺶틔ퟢ뷰엤ퟢ캪훷?벴헾뢮쿲ퟮ뗍쫕죫볒춥랢럅힡랿늹쳹ꎬ평볒춥톡퓱쫊뫏ퟔ벺뺭볃쪵솦뗄힡랿ꎻ쪵컯엤ퟢꆢퟢ뷰뫋복캪뢨ꆣ펰쿬솮ퟢ랿헾닟쪵쪩킧싊뗄틲쯘훷튪폐죽룶ꎺ웤튻쫇ퟢ뷰엤ퟢ훐뗄쿖뷰늹쳹ꆣ웤뛾쫇쪵컯엤ퟢ훐뗄헾뢮횱뷓쳡릩힡랿?웤죽쫇뛔늹쳹뛔쿳뗄뮮뚨ꆣ솮ퟢ랿헾닟쏦쿲뗄쫇ퟮ뗍쫕죫볒춥?떫쫇틔쫕죫ퟷ캪캨튻뮮뚨횸뇪쫇늻췪짆뗄?뮹펦ퟛ뫏뾼싇죋좺쳘헷?샏ꆢ죵ꆢ늡ꆢ닐뗄ퟮ뗍쫕죫헟펦룃쫇솮ퟢ랿헾닟뗄늹쳹훘뗣ꆣ?뛾쫇뺭볃쫊폃랿ꆣ뺭볃쫊폃랿횸쓉죫헾뢮뺭볃쫊폃랿붨짨볆뮮?쿭쫜헾뢮뗄폅믝헾닟?쿲돇헲훐뗍쫕죫볒춥쳡릩뗄돶쫛탔웕춨힡랿ꆣ펰쿬컒맺뺭볃쫊폃랿헾닟킧싊뗄틲쯘뿉맩뷡캪죽룶ꆣ튻쫇듓붨짨횮돵뻍폃폚돶쫛ꆣ뛾쫇뺭볃쫊폃랿붨퓬뇪ힼ뗄뿘훆ꆣ죽쫇쿠엤쳗뗄맜샭볠뚽 ꋙ샏횰릤쫇횸ㄹ㤸쓪쓪뗗잰닎볓릤ퟷ뗄횰릤ꎨ냼삨ㄹ㤸쓪쓪뗗잰샫췋택뗄횰릤ꎩꆣ믺맘컞랿샏횰릤뗄힡랿늹쳹평튻듎탔늹쳹뫍내퓂늹쳹솽늿쏅ퟩ돉ꎬ웤훐튻듎탔늹쳹뗄볆쯣릫쪽쫇ꎺ튻듎탔늹쳹뛮ꎽꎨ횰릤ㄹ㤸쓪퓂뻹뇪ힼ릤ꇁㄹ㤹쓪뛈퓂힡랿늹쳹쾵쫽ꎩꎫꎨㄹ㤹쓪뛈릤쇤늹쳹뛮ꇁ횰릤붨솢힡랿릫믽뷰훆뛈잰릤쇤ꇁ힡랿늹쳹쏦믽뇪ힼꎩꎻ믺맘힡랿캴듯뇪샏횰릤쇬좡닮뛮늹쳹ꎬ닮뛮늹쳹뛮볆쯣릫쪽쫇ꎺ닮뛮늹쳹뛮ꎽꎨㄹ㤹쓪뛈믹ힼ늹쳹뛮ꎫㄹ㤹쓪뛈릤쇤늹쳹뛮ꎪ횰릤붨솢힡랿릫믽뷰잰뗄릤쇤ꎩꇁ닮뛮쏦믽ꆣ 1 2
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 믺훆늻붡좫ꆣ쿖탐뗄늹쳹헾닟춨맽췁뗘뮮늦ꆢ쮰쫕뗈헾닟ꎬ붵뗍뾪랢짌돉놾ꎬ듓뛸볤뷓붵뗍뺭볃쫊폃랿뗄쿺쫛볛룱ꎬ벴쯹캽뗘ꆰ춷늹쳹ꆱꆣ떫헢훖늹쳹훐볤뮷뷚맽뛠ꎬ퓬돉늿럖늹쳹쫕틦죫뾪랢짌샻죳ꎬ쪵볊릺싲늢럇훐뗍볒춥뗈쿖쿳ꆣ틲듋ꎬ폐죋쳡돶쇋ꆰ죋춷늹쳹ꆱ뗄랽낸ꎺ붫횱뷓랢럅룸훐뗍쫕죫볒춥ꎬ냯훺뷢뻶헢늿럖좺쳥뗄믹놾힡랿컊쳢ꆣ?죽쫇힡랿뫏ퟷ짧쒣쪽ꆣ힡랿뫏ퟷ짧쫇뺭쫐랿룄냬뫋ힼꎬ평돇쫐뻓쏱ꆢ횰릤캪룄짆ퟔ짭힡랿쳵볾뛸ퟔ풸닎볓ꎬ늻틔펯샻캪쒿뗄ꆢ횼퓚뷢뻶훐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿삧쓑뗄릫틦탔뫏ퟷ뺭볃ퟩ횯ꆣ뫏ퟷ짧틔짧풱룶죋춶캪훷ꎬ뻛벯뷰ꎬ쿠뮥킭ퟷꎬ릲춬붨퓬힡랿ꎬ뷢뻶힡랿삧쓑ꆣ뫏ퟷ힡햬쫇평힡햬뫏ퟷ짧짧풱벯붨퓬뗄ꎬ랲쫇뻟폐놾쫐뮧뿚뗄훐뗍쫕죫볒춥믲맺폐웳튵횰릤뻹뿉죫짧닎볓벯뫏ퟷ붨랿ꆣ뫏ퟷ힡햬ퟷ캪뺭볃쫊폃힡랿뗄훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖ꎬ웤ퟮ듳쳘뗣쫇늻펯샻ꎬ붨랿돉놾폫짧풱뗄뺭볃돐쫜쓜솦쿠쫊펦ꎬ뫏ퟷ붨랿돉놾뷶평붨랿돉놾볓짏튻킩뇘탨뗄맜샭뺭럑릹돉ꎬ틲듋ꎬ튻룶뫏ퟷ힡햬쿮쒿뗄벯볛룱튻냣뇈춬뗈뗘뛎ꆢ춬뗈욷훊뗄뺭볃쫊폃힡랿뗄볛룱뮹튪뗍ꆣퟷ캪릺랿헟ꎬ릺싲뫏ퟷ힡햬뿉틔쿭쫜쏢뷉웵쮰뫍랿닺쮰뗄헾닟폅믝ꎬ튻쳗쏦믽퓚?욽랽쏗뗄힡햬듳풼뿉틔뷚쪡쮰럑뷼췲풪ꆣ?쯄쫇쿻럑헟믵뇒늹쳹ꆣ?쿻럑헟믵뇒늹쳹벴헾뢮횱뷓쿲뗍쫕죫볒춥랢럅힡랿늹쳹믲랿ퟢ늹쳹ꎬ쳡룟웤힡랿횧뢶쓜솦ꎬ평웤떽쫐뎡짏릺싲믲ퟢ쇞랿컝ꎬ틔뷢뻶힡랿삧쓑컊쳢ꎬ튲뻍쫇쯗돆뗄ꆰ죋춷늹쳹ꆱꎬ쫇뮺뷢샏냙탕힡랿톹솦뗄훘튪듫쪩횮튻ꎬ훷튪냼삨뺭볃쫊폃랿믵뇒늹쳹ꆢ솮ퟢ랿믵뇒늹쳹벰웤쯼늹쳹ꆣ웤쯼늹쳹뻍쫇헾뢮틔폅믝듻뿮쳹쾢ꆢ복쮰뗈냬램볤뷓닎폫힡랿릩펦ꆣ ㈮?힡랿늹쳹킧싊럖컶?탨쟳늹쳹킧싊폫릩룸늹쳹킧싊럖컶?힡랿늹쳹듓힡랿뗄탨쟳뫍릩룸솽룶랽쏦살뾴ꎬ힡랿늹쳹뿉뮮럖캪힡랿릩룸헟늹쳹뫍힡랿쿻럑헟늹쳹ꆣ뛔폚잰헟ꎬ룸짺닺헟쳡릩늹쳹쫇캪쇋붵뗍힡랿뗄짺닺돉놾ꎻ뛔폚뫳헟ꎬ룸쿻럑헟쳡릩늹쳹쫇캪쇋퓶볓웤힡랿릺싲솦ꆣ퓚헽뎣쟩뿶쿂ꎬ잰헟쪹릩룸쟺쿟쿲폒틆뚯ꎬ죧춼???⡡??⡢??⡣?뫍춼???⡡??⡢??⡣?쯹쪾ꆣ?뛔쿻럑헟뷸탐늹쳹뗄킧맻죧춼???ꎬ죴횱뷓룸폨쿻럑헟늹쳹ꎬ튻냣믡틽웰힡랿볛룱ꎨퟢ뷰ꎩ뗄짏헇ꎻ죴힡랿릩룸쫐뎡좱랦떯탔ꎨ헢잡쫇듳뛠쫽뗘쟸뛌웚쓚힡랿릩룸뗄쳘뗣ꎩꎬ퓲짺닺헟붫믡뗃떽듳늿럖늹쳹뗄뫃뒦ꎻ죴힡랿릩룸쫐뎡췪좫컞떯탔ꎬ늹쳹뻍뛔힡랿릩룸뗄쫽솿뫁컞펰쿬ꎬ퓲뛔쿻럑헟뗄늹쳹붫믡좫늿뮯캪볛룱뗄짏헇ꎬ늢쟒ퟮ훕좫늿놻짺닺헟쯹뗃ꆣ?1 3
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 뛔짺닺헟뷸탐늹쳹뗄킧맻죧춼???ꎬ죴횱뷓룸폨짺닺헟늹쳹ꎬ튻냣믡틽웰힡랿볛룱ꎨퟢ뷰ꎩ뗄쿂뗸ꎻ죴힡랿릩룸쫐뎡좱랦떯탔ꎬ퓲쿻럑헟붫믡뗃떽듳늿럖늹쳹뗄뫃뒦ꎻ죴힡랿릩룸쫐뎡뢻폐떯탔ꎬ퓲늹쳹뗄뫃뒦믡듳늿럖틆룸짺닺헟ꎻ죴힡랿릩룸쫐뎡췪좫컞떯탔ꎬ퓲뛔짺닺헟뗄늹쳹붫믡좫늿뮯캪붨짨돉놾뗄쿂뗸ꎬ늢쟒ퟮ훕좫늿놻쿻럑헟쯹뗃ꆣ?쫕죫늹쳹ꆢ랿ퟢ늹쳹뫍쳡릩릫릲힡랿뗄뇈뷏?쿖퓚럖컶뇈뷏쫕죫늹쳹뫍랿ퟢ늹쳹뗄폅쫆ꆣ횤쏷맽돌죧쿂ꎺ퓚춼???훐ꎬ풤쯣쿟䅂뇭쪾ꎬ퓚쫕죫튻뚨뫍쿠뛔볛룱뗄잰쳡쿂ꎬ튻룶볒춥쯹쓜릺싲뗄솽훖짌욷ꎨ힡랿ꆢ웤쯻뗄짌욷뫍샍컱ꎩ뗄ퟩ뫏ꆣ컞닮틬쟺쿟??뇭쪾룸볒춥듸살춬뗈킧폃뗄솽훖짌욷뗄ퟩ뫏ꆣ䅂폒짏랽뗄뗣뇭쪾뗄쫇볒춥풴듯늻떽뗄뗣ꎬ䅂ퟳ쿂랽뗄뗣퓲뇭쪾폐튻늿럖쫕죫쪣폠ꆣ킧폃ퟮ듳뮯뗣캪??ꎬ벴䅂폫??쿠쟐뗄쟐뗣ꆣ컞닮틬쟺쿟??ꆢ??ꆢ??뇭쪾뗄쫇룼룟뗄킧폃쮮욽ꆣ컞닮틬쟺쿟랴펳쇋볒춥뗄욫뫃ꎬ쯼볙뚨쿻럑헟뿉틔룹뻝짌욷뗄킧폃뛔짌욷뷸탐ퟩ뫏업탲ꎬ볙짨뛠뇈짙뫃ꎬ뮹볙짨뇟볊쳦듺싊뗝복ꆣ캪쇋놣돖킧폃늻뇤ꎬ복짙튻훖짌욷뗄쿻럑쪱뻍뇘탫퓶볓웤쯼짌욷뗄쿻럑ꆣ?볙죧헾뢮뛔볒춥쫕죫뷸탐늹쳹ꎬ풤쯣쿟뻍믡쿲췢틆뚯ꎨ퓚춼???훐ꎬ평䅂틆떽䍄뗄캻훃ꎩꆣ탂뗄풤쯣쿟䍄폫컞닮틬쟺쿟??쿠쟐ꎬ퓚??뗣듯떽탂뗄뻹뫢ꆣ쫕죫늹쳹뗄듳킡캪??ꆣ?죴뷸탐랿ퟢ늹쳹ꎬ힡랿뗄쿠뛔볛룱뻍믡쿂붵ꎬ늢쟒풤쯣쿟뗄킱싊붫믡랢짺룄뇤ꆣ볒춥쫕죫늻뇤ꆢퟢ뷰쿂붵쪱뗄탂풤쯣쿟캪䅅ꆣ헢쪱ꎬ컞닮틬쟺쿟??폫횮쿠쟐폚뗣??ꎬ헢뗣뻍쫇킧폃ퟮ듳뮯뗣ꆣ??캪랿ퟢ늹쳹뗄듳킡ꆣ?틔짏럖컶뇭쏷ꎬ쫕죫늹쳹폅폚랿ퟢ늹쳹ꆣ헢쫇틲캪쿻럑헟퓚뗣??뇈퓚뗣??쓜믱뗃뗄싺ퟣ룼듳룼뛠ꎨ??뇭쪾뗄킧폃쮮욽뇈??뗄룟ꎩꆣ쇭ꎬⁱ?듺뇭뗄쫕죫늹쳹킡폚??듺뇭뗄랿ퟢ늹쳹ꆣ헢붫틢캶ퟅퟮ뫃뗄헾닟톡퓱뻍믡쫇쫕죫늹쳹ꎬ틲캪쯼폃춬뗈짵훁룼짙뗄릫릲늹쳹믱뗃쇋룼룟뗄킧폃ꆣ?죧춼???쯹쪾ꎬ볙죧튻룶볒춥늻뷶뷶믱뗃쇋랿ퟢ늹쳹ꎨ뛔펦뗃힡랿쫽솿캪佫ꎩꎬ뮹내헕맦뚨뇪ힼ럖엤떽쇋ퟢ쇞힡랿ꎨ뛔펦뗄힡랿쫽솿歰ꎩꎬ쓇뻍쫇쮵쯼쯹믱뗃뗄힡랿ퟜ솿붫믡퓶볓ꎬ힡랿ퟜ솿캪潰ꎨ潰듳폚佫ꎩꆣ헢쪱ꎬⁱ?뗣뒦늢쎻폐듯떽뻹뫢ꎬ컞닮틬쟺쿟??뗍폚뗣??뫍뗣??뒦뗄컞닮틬쟺쿟??뫍??ꆣ헢쪱톡퓱뗄돉놾캪??ꆣ틢캶ퟅ럖엤릫릲힡랿뗄킧맻뇈쫕죫늹쳹뫍랿ퟢ늹쳹뗄킧맻튪닮ꎬ틲캪쯼룸볒춥듸살뗄싺ퟣ돌뛈뷏뗍ꎬ뛸릫릲늹쳹뗄럑폃룟ꆣ틲듋ꎬ헾닟릤뻟뗄톡퓱쮳탲펦룃쫇헢퇹ꎺ쿈쫇쫕죫늹쳹좻뫳쫇랿ퟢ늹쳹ퟮ뫳쫇쳡릩릫릲힡랿ꆣ?죧맻헾뢮룉풤뗄쒿뗄늻쫇쿻럑헟킧폃ퟮ듳뮯ꎬ뛸쫇퓚폚힡랿쿻럑뗄퓶볓랽쏦ꎬ쓇쎴헾닟톡퓱뗄쮳탲헽뫃쿠랴ꆣ틲캪랢럅쫕죫늹쳹쪱ꎬ힡랿뗄쿻럑솿캪佪ꎬ랢럅랿ퟢ늹쳹쪱ꎬ힡랿뗄쿻럑솿캪佫ꎬ쳡릩믲럖엤릫릲힡랿쪱ꎬ힡랿뗄쿻럑솿캪潰ꆣ?1 4
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 S 싴훷쯹뗃 EꎧS Eꎧ 싲훷쯹뗃 싴훷쯹뗃 EE 싲훷쯹뗃 Dꎧ Dꎧ D D O 힡햬럾컱O 힡햬럾컱 ꎨ?ꎩ릩룸좱랦떯탔†††††††††?†††?ꎨ?ꎩ릩룸뷏폐떯탔? S SSꎧ 싴훷쯹뗃 Eꎧ 싴훷쯹뗃E Eꎧ Dꎧ ED 싲훷쯹뗃 D O 힡햬럾컱O 힡햬럾컱 ꎨ?ꎩ릩룸컞떯탔††††††††?†††††?ꎨ?ꎩ릩룸좱랦떯탔?춼??ㄠ뛔쿻럑헟뗄힡랿늹쳹? S S 싴훷쯹뗃 E 싲훷쯹뗃 E Sꎧ Eꎧ Eꎧ 싲훷쯹뗃 D D O 힡햬럾컱 O 힡햬럾컱 ꎨ?ꎩ릩룸뷏폐떯탔†††††††?††?††††?ꎨ?ꎩ릩룸컞떯탔?춼??㈠뛔짺닺헟뗄힡랿늹쳹?1 5 볛룱/ퟢ뷰 볛룱볛룱/ퟢ뷰 /ퟢ뷰 볛룱/ퟢ뷰 볛룱/ퟢ뷰 볛룱/ퟢ뷰
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 웤쯻짌욷뫍샍컱 C A ?? s4 ?? s1 ?? u s3 s2 ?? v w 힡랿 O j k p B D E ?춼???†쫕죫늹쳹폫랿ퟢ늹쳹?뫏ퟷ붨랿쒣쪽킧싊럖컶?룶죋뫏ퟷ붨랿ꎬ춨쯗뗘쮵뻍쫇평튻좺폐릲춬틢풸ꎬ샖폚뷓쫜뫏ퟷ붨랿훆뛈ꆢ늢풸틢ퟱ톭헢룶훆뛈ퟶ쫂뗄튵훷릲춬쪵쪩뗄ꎬ쫇튻훖퓚뷰ꆢ좨샻ꆢ틥컱ꆢ퓰죎뗈랽쏦좫랽캻뫏ퟷ뗄붨랿쒣쪽ꆣ웤훷튪쳘헷캪ꎬ퓚ퟱ쫘맺볒폐맘램싉램맦뗄잰쳡쿂ꎬ틀췐틸탐럾컱ꎬ헋쒿춸쏷ꎬ쎿룶닎폫헟뚼폐킭ퟷ볠뚽좨뫍붨틩좨ꆣ뛔폚붨돉뗄힡햬슥ꎬ뿉룹뻝쫂쿈킭틩뗄뫏샭럖엤풭퓲뷸탐럖엤ꎬ늢쟒퓚킭짌뫍컯튵맜샭짏폐뫏샭뮯뗄맦뚨ꆣ 춨맽뫏ퟷ붨랿ꎬ튵훷쏇뿉틔뗃떽볛룱뇣틋ꆢ뗗짌럖뫬뫍컯튵럾컱ퟔ훷뗄믘놨ꎬ폫횱뷓릺싲짌욷랿쿠뇈ꎬ룶죋뫏ퟷ붨랿뻍뻟폐쏷쿔뗄폅쫆ꆣ떫쫇평폚룶죋뫏ퟷ붨랿뗄쒣쪽ퟔ짭뛔닎폫헟뗄튪쟳ꎬ쪹웤쓑틔듳랶캧췆맣ꎬ떫쫇룶죋뫏ퟷ붨랿뗄뷰맜샭쒣쪽폐ퟅ벫룟뗄췆맣볛횵ꆣ룃쒣쪽뿉틔돤럖놣횤맺볒ꆢ틸탐ꆢ뾪랢짌뫍튵훷뗄샻틦ꎬ듳듳쳡룟뾪랢킧싊ꎬ쳡룟뾪랢짌뗄샻죳싊ꎬ쪹튵훷싲떽룼뇣틋뗄힡햬ꎬ쪹틸탐뗄탅듻낲좫뗃떽놣헏뫍믱뗃룼룟뗄뷰샻폃싊ꎬ룼훘튪뗄쫇뿉틔폐킧룄짆맺볒뛔췁뗘ꆢ풴ꆢ뾪랢뫍엤쳗뗄맜샭ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ듓헻쳥짏뾴ꎬ뫏ퟷ짧붨랿뮹뒦폚늻돉쫬뗄뷗뛎ꎬ듦퓚훮뛠뗄럧쿕ꎬ튲죝틗틽랢탭뛠뻀럗ꎬ쯹틔킧싊뗍쿂ꎬ훷튪뇭쿖퓚틔쿂벸랽쏦ꎺ 1 6
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 愮훷쳥늻쏷좷ꆣ틸탐ꆢ뾪랢짌평폚떣탄럧쿕늻듳뿉쓜폫룶죋잩뚩뫏ퟷ틢쿲ꎬ폶떽룷훖럧쿕뫍뻀럗뫳ꎬ쎻폐쏷좷뗄훷쳥살돐떣퓰죎ꎬ뫜듳돌뛈짏뿉쓜폶떽퓰죎늻쟥뗄컊쳢ꆣ?戮쎻폐램싉놣헏ꆣ뺡맜ㄹ㤱쓪ꆢㄹ㤴쓪ꆢㄹ㤸쓪ꆢ㈰〳쓪맺컱풺맘폚돇쫐힡랿훆뛈룄룯틔벰랿뗘닺붡뾵랢햹뗄컄볾뚼쏷좷맄샸뫍횧돖뫏ퟷ붨랿ꎬ늢쟒쏷좷훐뗍쫕죫헟뫏ퟷ붨랿뿉틔쿭쫜뺭볃쫊폃랿뗄폅믝듽폶ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ퓚쪵볊닙ퟷ훐좱랦쾸뮯뗄맦랶ꆣ쒿잰ꎬ쎻폐뻟쳥램싉뛔룶죋싲뗘붨랿뷸탐맦랶뫍풼쫸ꎬ헢쫇튻룶램싉좱쪧ꆣ?挮뾹럧쿕늻잿ꆣ폫뒫춳뗄뾪랢쒣쪽쿠뇈ꎬ퓚돉놾랽쏦룶죋뫏ퟷ붨랿쒣쪽뾹럧쿕쓜솦늻잿ꎬ룶죋돶늻뷶뷶튪뾼싇돯벯뷰뗄믺믡돉놾ꎬ뛸쟒튪뾼싇쿮쒿퓋펪맜샭맽돌훐뗄틾탔돉놾ꎬ뇈죧죋솦돉놾ꆢ쪱볤돉놾ꆢ킭뗷돉놾뗈ꆣ쯹틔ꎬ뫏ퟷ붨랿퓚붨짨돉놾짏뿉쓜뷏뗍ꎬ떫뛔폚벯헟웤쯻랽쏦붫뿉쓜믡폐쯹뎬횧ꆣ룼훘튪뗄쫇붨짨맽돌뫍쿻럑맽돌훐뿉쓜틽랢뗄럧쿕돉놾ꆣ?搮ퟩ횯뷡릹쯉즢ꆣ룶죋뫏ퟷ붨랿쫇튻훖쯉즢뗄솪쏋ꎬ쯤좻ퟩ붨랽쪽듓돌탲짏살쮵쫇뫏램뗄ꎬ떫평폚막뚫쯹햼뗄막럝뚼튻퇹ꎬ틔뫳튻떩돶쿖뻀럗믡뫜쓑뒦샭ꆣ퓚뻟쳥쪵쪩맽돌훐ꎬ죧릺뗘쪱퓵퇹킭뗷쎿룶죋뗄샻틦ꎬ뇜쏢랢짺뻀럗ꎬ뻓힡뗄튪쟳ꆢ랿컝뎯쿲ꆢ슥닣뗄럖엤짏튲늻틗듯떽릲쪶ꎬ헢뚼쫇뛔뫏ퟷ짧붨랿쒣쪽뻞듳뗄뾼퇩ꆣ?攮퓋ퟷ훜웚뎤ꆣ뫏ퟷ짧붨랿쒣쪽듓랢웰떽돉릦퓋ퟷ뗄뻟쳥죕웚쫇튻룶뎤웚뗄맽돌ꆣ붫뻞듳뗄뷰뫍쪱볤별쾣췻폚뫏ퟷ짧붨랿ꎬ늻죧떽랿뗘닺쫐뎡릺싲살뗃뿬뷝ꆣ?昮좺쳥늻컈뚨ꆣ닎폫뫏ퟷ짧붨랿뗄좺쳥쫇튻룶퓚짧믡짏탎돉ꆢ뮥쿠늻쇋뷢뗄좺쳥ꎬ늻뻟폐컈뚨탔ꆣ뿉쓜튻늿럖죋늢늻쫴폚뗍쫕죫죋좺ꎬ쫂쪵짏쯻쏇펦룃떽쫐뎡훐릺싲짌욷랿ꎬ헢킩죋횮쯹틔횧돖닎폫뫏ퟷ짧붨랿ꎬ튻뚨돌뛈짏뿉쓜쫇뛔쒿잰랿볛늻뛏짏헇뗄뗖뾹ꆣ?朮췁뗘믱좡쓑ꆣ쓃뗘탨튪뾪랢훊ꎬ탨튪뢻풣뗄ퟔ폐뷰ꎬ춨맽쫐뎡뮯쓃뗘ꆣ쫗쿈퓚폫뾪랢짌믱좡뗘뿩뗄뺺헹짏컞뷰폅쫆뿉퇔ꎬ틲듋쯻쏇퓚뗘볛뷓쫜뛈짏쫜쿞뷏듳ꆣ웤듎ꎬ좱짙쫊뫏뗄췁뗘ꎬ쫊뫏뷸탐뫏ퟷ붨랿뗄췁뗘풴뇈뷏짙ꆣ힡햬뫏ퟷ짧쿮쒿듳뛠뚼쫇볻러닥헫탍뗄떥캻붨훾ꎬ헢붫믡쫜떽돇쫐ퟜ쳥맦뮮뗄훆풼ꎬ쯹틔췁뗘믱좡삧쓑ꆣ?틔짏벸뗣풼쫸뗄듦퓚ꎬ듓닠쏦랴펳쇋웤킧싊뗍쿂ꆣ틲캪랿뗘닺뾪랢쫇튻룶튵뮯뫜잿뗄쾵춳릤돌ꎬ랿뗘닺뾪랢쿮쒿퓚췁뗘믱좡ꆢ랿뗘닺뷰죚뗈뮷뷚짏뚼탨튪폐뷏룟뗄뻶닟킧싊ꆣ뛸뫏ퟷ짧붨랿쎻폐듳막뚫붫떼훂뻶닟킧싊뗍쿂ꆣ죧맻돶쿖헢훖쟩뿶ꎬퟷ돶튻룶맘볼뻶닟ꎬ뿉쓜탨튪벸룶퓂ꎬ짵훁룼뎤뗄쪱볤ꆣ1 7
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 3첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿쿖ힴ벰컊쳢 ㌮?첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄뷧뚨벰쳘헷?첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄뷧뚨??〰?쓪〴퓂㌰죕ꆶ첫풭쫐뻓쏱볒춥쫕죫쿟뮮럖맜샭냬램ꆷ뗚컥쳵ꆢ뗚쇹쳵뛔첫풭쫐뻓쏱볒춥룟쫕죫ꆢ훐뗍쫕죫뫍ퟮ뗍쫕죫뷸탐쇋럖샠ꎬ늢뻟쳥맦뚨쇋뮮럖뇪ힼꋙꆣ틔㈰〹쓪첫풭랿볛캪샽ꎬ뺭볃쫊폃힡랿뗄볛룱퓚??〰ꆫ㌲〰풪?욽쏗ퟳ폒ꎬ쓇쎴튻쳗㘰ꥏ붨훾쏦믽뺭볃쫊폃힡랿랿볛퓚??췲ꆫ??췲ퟳ폒ꆣ퓲첫풭쫐돇헲뻓쏱욽뻹쓪쫕죫캪????췲틔짏캪룟쫕죫볒춥ꎻ욽뻹쓪쫕죫캪????췲ꆫ????췲캪훐뗈쫕죫볒춥ꎻ욽뻹쓪쫕죫캪????췲틔쿂캪뗍쫕죫볒춥ꆣ춼???뫍뇭???듓튻룶닠쏦랴펳쇋첫풭뷼쓪살뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄죋뻹쓪쫕죫쟩뿶뫍웤룷쿮횸뇪쫽뛮뫍뛔뇈쫽뻝ꋚꆣ듓춼3ꆪ1훐뿉뾴떽ꎬ첫풭쫐룟쫕죫볒춥ꆢ훐쫕죫볒춥뫍뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄죋뻹쓪쫕죫뚼쫇튻룶훰쓪짏헇뗄맽돌ꆣ뿉뾴돶룟쫕죫볒춥짏헇럹뛈뷏듳ꎬ쮵쏷웤욽뻹쓪쫕죫퓶뎤뷏뿬ꆣ뗍쫕죫볒춥쿠뇈횮쿂짏헇럹뛈ퟮ킡ꎬ쮵쏷웤욽뻹쓪쫕죫퓶뎤뮺싽ꆣ 뇭???†㈰〵쓪첫풭쫐ㄴ㔲뮧돇쫐뻓쏱볒춥믹놾쟩뿶ꎨ내쫕죫쮮욽럖ꎩ?쿮쒿?뗍쫕죫?훐뗍쫕죫?훐뗈쫕죫?훐룟쫕죫?룟쫕죫?뗷닩뮧쫽?ㄸ??㌶??㌶??㌶??ㄸ??욽뻹쎿뮧볒춥죋쫽?㌮ㄹ?㌮ㄲ?㌮〰?㈮㠴?㈮㜷?욽뻹쎿튻뻍튵헟뢺떣죋쫽?㈮㐴?㈮ㄱ?㈮〱?ㄮ㜹?ㄮ㜴?욽뻹쎿죋쓪뿉횧엤쫕죫?㐵ㄷ⸲??㘰㠵⸵??㠲〳⸹??㠰〮㌰?ㄳ㤱㐮〵?욽뻹쎿죋쓪쿻럑횧돶?㐰㌹⸳??㐹〳⸲??㘲㜰⸳??㜶㌲⸱??㠷ㄳ⸲?? ꋙ뗚컥쳵ꎺꆰ내헕힡랿힡랿릩펦헾닟뗄튪쟳ꎬ붫좫쫐뻓쏱볒춥뮮럖캪룟쫕죫ꆢ훐뗍쫕죫뫍ퟮ뗍쫕죫죽샠ꆣꆱ뗚쇹쳵ꎺꆰ룹뻝쮫횰릤볒춥쪵볊릤쫕죫폫뺭볃쫊폃힡랿랿볛뇈좷뚨룟쫕죫ꆢ훐뗍쫕죫폫ퟮ뗍쫕죫볒춥ꆣ랲쓪쫕죫캪튻쳗60ꥏ붨훾쏦믽뺭볃쫊폃힡랿랿볛1/4틔짏뗄ꎬ캪룟쫕죫볒춥ꆣ랲쓪쫕죫캪튻쳗60ꥏ붨훾쏦믽뺭볃쫊폃힡랿랿볛1/4틔쿂ꆢ1/12틔짏뗄ꎬ캪훐뗍쫕죫볒춥ꆣ랲쓪쫕죫캪튻쳗60ꥏ붨훾쏦믽뺭볃쫊폃힡랿랿볛1/12틔쿂뗄ꎬ캪ퟮ뗍쫕죫볒춥ꆣꆱ ꋚ 쫽뻝살풴ꎺꆶ즽컷춳볆쓪본2009ꆷ.P168ꆫ169 1 8
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 㜰〰?㘰〰?㔰〰?㐰〰?㌰〰?㈰〰?〰??㈰〴㈰〵㈰〶㈰〷㈰〸㈰〹뗍쫕죫훐쫕죫룟쫕죫 춼?ꆪㄠ㈰〴쓪ꆫ㈰〹쓪룷샠볒춥죋뻹쓪쫕죫뛔뇈럖컶춼?떥캻ꎺ풪?? 첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄쳘헷 듓짧믡뷇뛈뮮럖ꎬ폐틔쿂쯄룶랽쏦뗄쳘헷ꎺ ꎨ?ꎩ볒춥죋뿚뛠쫇뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄웕뇩쳘헷횮튻ꆣ㈰〹쓪?퓂첫풭쫐돇헲뻓쏱뗍쫕죫볒춥뮧뻹볒춥죋뿚캪㌮㐲죋ꎬ뇈좫쫐욽뻹쮮욽룟㈵⸷?ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ뻍튵헟뢺떣쾵쫽룟튲쫇뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄웕뇩쳘헷횮튻ꆣ평폚짏쫶볒춥죋뿚뛠뗄풭틲ꎬ뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄뻍튵헟웕뇩뢺떣뗄죋뿚뻍뛠폚욽뻹쮮욽ꎬ뢺떣쾵쫽캪㈮㜱죋ꎬ뇈좫쫐욽뻹쮮욽룟〮㐶죋ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ뻍튵죋풱좱랦튵벼쫵릤ퟷꆢ컈뚨탔닮쫇뗍쫕죫볒춥웕뇩쿖쿳ꆣ뻍튵죋풱뗄컄뮯돌뛈늻룟ꎬ폐튻벼횮뎤뗄죋쫽뇈샽늻룟ꎬ헢킩풭틲횱뷓떼훂뻍튵죋풱뗄릤ퟷ벼쓜폐쿞ꆢ컈뚨탔늻잿ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ뗍쫕죫볒춥쫕죫쮮욽뷶캪좫쫐욽뻹쮮욽죽럖횮튻ꆣ뗍쫕죫뻓쏱볒춥쫕죫뻸뛔쮮욽뗍ꎺ㈰〹쓪?ꆫ?퓂ꎬ죋뻹뿉횧엤쫕죫캪㈹㤱⸷?풪ꎬ듯좫쫐욽뻹쮮욽죽럖횮튻ퟳ폒ꆣ릤탔쫕죫틀좻쫇뗍쫕죫볒춥쫕죫살풴뗄훷튪쟾뗀ꎬ짧믡뻈볃쫕죫뫍쪧튵놣쿕쫕죫쯹햼뇈훘뷏듳ꆣ?듓뗍쫕죫헟ퟔ짭뷇뛈뮮럖ꎬ폐틔쿂?룶랽쏦뗄쳘헷ꎺ?ꎨ?ꎩ쓪쇤쳘헷ꎺ쟠ힳ쓪뻓뛠ꆣ뗷닩쿔쪾ꎬ쓪쇤퓚㌰ꆫ㐵쯪ퟮ뛠ꎬ햼㐸⸷?ꎥꎬ웤듎쫇ꎺ쓪쇤퓚㐵ꆫ㘰쯪뗄햼㈷⸱?ꎥꎬ㘰쯪틔짏뗄햼㈲⸸ꎥꎬ㌰쯪틔쿂뗄햼ㄮ㈷ꎥꆣ평듋뿉틔뾴돶ꎬ쯻쏇훐뻸듳뛠쫽뚼쫴폚쟠ힳ쓪ꎬ쫇볒춥짺믮뗄틀뾿뫍훷튪뺭볃횧독헟ꎬ짏폐샏쿂폐킡ꎬ볈튪뢧퇸뛹얮ꎬ폖튪진퇸샏죋ꎬ쯻쏇뗄볧뢺뗄뺭볃뢺떣훘ꎬ돐쫜뗄탄샯뫍뺫짱톹솦듳ꆣ쳘뇰횵뗃힢틢뗄쫇ꎬ뗷닩뷡맻쿔쪾ꎬ㘰쯪틔짏뗄샏쓪뗍쫕죫볒춥튲햼쇋쿠떱뗄뇈샽ꎬ쓪쇤듳ꎬ볒춥쫕죫뗍ꎬ헢쫆뇘믡룸뗍쫕죫샏쓪죋뗄췭쓪짺믮퓬돉톩짏볓쮪ꆣ?†ꎨ?ꎩ컄뮯돌뛈쳘헷ꎺ컄뮯돌뛈욫뗍ꆣ볒춥돉풱컄뮯돌뛈뗍쫇뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄튻룶훘튪뗄쳘1 9
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 헷ꆣ뗷닩뷡맻쿔쪾ꎬ컄쎤뗄햼㐮㌲ꎥꎬ킡톧컄뮯돌뛈뗄햼ㄶ⸱ꎥꎬ돵훐컄뮯돌뛈뗄햼㐶⸳ꎥꎬ룟훐훐컄뮯돌뛈뗄햼㈹⸰ꎥꎬ듳틔짏컄뮯돌뛈뗄햼㐮㈸ꎥꆣ듓뗍쫕죫볒춥돉풱뗄컄뮯돌뛈럖늼릹돉뾴ꎬ돊쿖돶쏷쿔뗄훐볤룟솽춷뗍뗄ꆰꇉꆱ탍ힴꎬ킡톧뫍돵훐컄뮯돌뛈뗄뇈샽룟듯㘲⸴ꎥꎬ뿉볻ꎬ뗍쫕죫볒춥돉풱뗄컄뮯돌뛈웕뇩욫뗍ꆣ평폚뗍쫕죫볒춥돉풱뗄컄뮯돌뛈뗍ꎬ쓑틔믱뗃퓙뻍튵엠통뗄튻벼횮뎤ꎬ헢좷쪵룸쯻쏇훘탂뻍튵듸살삧쓑ꎬ쯻쏇훐뫜짙폐죋쓜헒떽튻럝컈뚨뗄릤ퟷꎬ벴뇣쪹뻍튵쇋ꎬ튲쫇튻킩벼쓜튪쟳뷏뗍ꆢ샍뚯잿뛈뷏듳뗄쳥솦믮ꎬ쯹뗃떽뗄릤ퟔ좻튲뻍늻믡룟ꆣ?†ꎨ?ꎩ뻍튵쳘헷ꎺ웳튵횰릤뛠ꎬ쿂룚죋풱뛠ꆣ퓚뷓쫜뗷닩뗄죋풱훐ꎬ뻍튵뗄햼㔸ꎥꎬ웤훐ꎬ퓚맺폐웳튵뗄햼㈶⸶ꎥꎬ벯쳥웳튵뗄햼ㄱ⸷ꎥꎬ탐헾쫂튵떥캻뗄햼㔮?ꎥꎬ웤쯻쯹폐훆탔훊뗄햼㔶⸴ꎥꎻ쿂룚뗄햼㌵⸲ꎥꎬ퓚쿂룚횰릤훐ꎬ평폚웳튵룄훆ꆢ떹뇕뫍킧틦닮풭틲뗄햼㔹⸶ꎥꎬ웤쯻풭틲뗄㐰⸴ꎥꎻ웤쯻럇뻍튵헟햼㘮?ꎥꆣ뗷닩뷡맻쿔쪾ꎬ뻸듳뛠쫽뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄뻍튵죋풱쫇퓚럇탐헾쫂튵떥캻릤ퟷ뗄ꆣ뗍쫕죫볒춥훐ꎬ쿂룚횰릤볒춥햼쇋쿠떱뗄뇈훘ꎬ웳튵룄훆ꆢ떹뇕뫍킧틦닮쫇퓬돉뛠쫽횰릤쿂룚뗄훷튪풭틲ꆣ?㌮?첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹쿖ힴ벰컊쳢?첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿쿖ힴ 첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿쿖ힴ틔㈰〹쓪캪샽살뾴ꎬ첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥죋뻹뻓힡샠횧돶㈷〮㜱풪ꎬ뇈좫쫐욽뻹쮮욽뗍㌰㐮〴풪ꎬ쫇좫쫐욽뻹쮮욽뗄㐷⸱?ꆣ뛸헢폐쿞뗄뾪횧튲훷튪폃폚쮮ꆢ뗧ꆢ얯ꆢ쎺웸ꆢ튺뮯웸뗈캬돖헽뎣짺믮쯹탨뗄뇘튪뾪횧ꆣ쇏쿔쪾ꎺ헢샠짺믮뇘탨욷뗄뾪횧햼떽뻓힡샠횧돶뗄㤲⸰?ꆣ?듓힡랿쏦믽뾴ꎬ㈰〹쓪?퓂ꎬ첫풭쫐돇헲뗍쫕죫볒춥죋뻹힡랿붨훾쏦믽캪ㄵ⸳?욽랽쏗ꎬ뇈좫쫐죋뻹짙⸱?욽랽쏗ꎻ?듓힡햬쪽퇹뾴ꎬ뗍쫕죫볒춥펵폐죽뻓쫒벰틔짏뗄횻햼⸰?ꎬ뛸좫쫐욽뻹쮮욽쫇㈸⸳㐥ꎻ?듓랿컝닺좨뾴ꎬ뗍쫕죫볒춥훐ퟢ쇞릫랿뗄뇈샽캪ㄶ⸶㜥ꎬ룟폚좫쫐욽뻹쮮욽㐰?룶냙럖뗣ꎬ펵폐ퟔ폐닺좨랿뇈훘캪㠳⸳㌥ꎬ폫좫쫐욽뻹쮮욽㠲⸶㜥믹놾돖욽ꎻ?듓랿컝ힰ탞쟩뿶살뾴ꎬ뗍쫕죫볒춥훐㐶⸶㜥뗄힡햬듓캴ힰ탞맽ꎬ뇈좫쫐욽뻹쮮욽뛠ㄴ⸳룶냙럖뗣ꎬ뛸뻍쫇퓚쒿잰뗄힡랿쟩뿶쿂ꎬ뮹폐탭뛠뗍쫕죫볒춥뻓힡뗄쫇짏쫀볍컥ꆢ쇹쪮쓪듺뗄랿ퟓꆣ죧쓏몣뷖뛾짧쟸뻍폐뗍쫕죫뮧죔힡퓚짏쫀볍쯄쪮쓪듺붨뗄쪮벸욽쏗뗄킡랿ퟓ샯ꎬ랿ퟓ틵낵뎱쪪ꆢ잽쳥쇑러ꎬ떫평폚볒춥삧쓑컞램뷸탐캬탞ꆣ?2 0
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 ퟜ뗄살쮵ꎬ뷼쓪살첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥짺믮쮮욽늻룟ꎬ짺믮훊솿뗍쿂뛸쟒폐쿞뗄뾪횧튲훷튪폃폚쮮ꆢ뗧ꆢ얯ꆢ쎺웸ꆢ튺뮯웸뗈캬돖헽뎣짺믮쯹탨뗄뇘튪뾪횧ꎻ힡랿쏦믽햭킡ꆢힰ쫎ힰ탞볲슪벰릫릲컀짺뇪ힼ늻룟ꎻ힡랿늹쳹헾닟쪵쪩ힴ뿶솼뫃ꎬ떫쫇릩늻펦쟳ꆢ뷰늻떽캻벰랿풴뷴좱뚼쫇벱탨뷢뻶뗄컊쳢ꆣ?첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹쿖ힴ벰컊쳢 愮첫풭힡랿늹쳹헾닟뗄랢햹맬벣†??듓‱㤸〠쓪힡랿쳥훆헽쪽탻늼룄룯뾪쪼ꎬ캪쇋복뮺힡랿쫐뎡뮯뛔훐뗍쫕죫죋좺뗄돥믷ꎬ첫풭쫐헾뢮퓸쪵쪩맽뛠훖힡랿늹쳹헾닟ꎬ쿈쫇짏쫀볍‸〠쓪듺쒩뗄뫏ퟷ붨랿ꎬ퓙쫇헾뢮횱뷓춶뗄낲뻓릤돌쿮쒿ꎬ좻뫳떽쒿잰헹싛뫜듳뗄춨맽쫐뎡릩펦뗄놣헏탔뺭볃쫊폃랿ꎬ웤훐퓚짏쫀볍‹〠쓪듺쒩뮹뎢쫔쇋쫊떱뗄힡랿믵뇒늹쳹ꆣ?1978~1985쓪ꎬ컒맺헾뢮뷸탐쇋릫랿돶쫛뫍늹쳹돶쫛힡랿쫔뗣ꎬ캪힡랿훆뛈룄룯뷸탐쇋뛠훖탎쪽뗄뎢쫔뫍뒴탂ꎬ믽샛폐틦뗄뺭퇩ꆣ뷘훁1985쓪뗗ꎬ첫풭틑뺭쪵탐쇋늹쳹쫛랿ꆣ퓚돶쫛릫랿뗄춬쪱ꎬ뮹쪵탐쇋힡랿ퟢ뷰뗄룄룯ꎬ뷸탐쇋튻킩폐틦뗄뎢쫔ꆣ훷튪ퟶ램폐ꆰ내돉놾볆ퟢꎬ뚨뛮늹쳹ꆱꎬꆰ뎬뇪볓ퟢꆱꎬ뛔쟠쓪릫풢쪵탐ꆰ탂랿탂ퟢꆱꆣ ㈰〰쓪냤늼뗄ꆶ즽컷쪡힡랿럖엤믵뇒뮯쪵쪩틢볻ꆷꎬ쮵쏷쇋튻쾵쇐맘폚힡랿늹쳹뗄헾닟ꎬ뺭볃쫊폃힡랿쎿욽랽쏗볛룱ꎬ튪퇏룱내헕맺랢ꆲㄹ㤸ꆳ㈳뫅컄볾맦뚨뗄웟쿮돉놾틲쯘볓?ꎥ틔쿂뗄샻죳닢뚨ꆣ돇쟸ꆢ붼쟸벰붨훆헲ꎬ퓚좷뚨뺭볃쫊폃힡랿쎿욽랽쏗욽뻹볛룱쪱ꎬ펦럖뇰떥뛀뷸탐닢뚨ꎻ횰릤쓪욽뻹릤ꎬ내헕떱뗘춳볆늿쏅릫늼뗄짏쓪뛈횰릤쓪욽뻹릤뫋뚨ꎻ힡랿늹쳹닢쯣쓪쿞틔㌲쓪볆ꎻ늹쳹쾵쫽쯦뺭볃쫊폃힡랿볛룱뗄뇤뮯뫍맺볒뗄맦뚨ꎬ뿉뷸탐뗷헻ꆣ뻟쳥뇪ힼ평쫐ꆢ쿘랿룄늿쏅닢쯣ꎬ놨뺭춬벶헾뢮짳뚨ꎬ내맦뚨뗄놨엺돌탲엺ힼ뫳횴탐ꆣ?㈰〲쓪ꎬ첫풭쫐쏷쿔볓듳뛔놣헏탔힡랿뗄붨짨솦뛈ꎬퟅ솦뷢뻶뗍쫕죫좺쳥뫍힡랿삧쓑좺훚뗄낲뻓컊쳢ꎬ훘뗣횮튻뻍쫇엯뮧쟸룄퓬ꆣ뷘훁쒿잰ꎬ좫쫐릲붨짨놣헏탔힡랿㐶〰췲욽랽쏗ꎬ㘶췲뮧뗍쫕죫볒춥틑뺭믲헟벴붫잨죫탂뻓ꎬ헢웤훐냼삨㈷췲뮧엯뮧쟸볒춥ꆣ?캪볓뿬놣헏탔낲뻓릤돌붨짨ꎬ㈰〶쓪첫풭쫐훆뚨쇋ꆶ맘폚쪵쪩맺폐훘뗣쎺뿳엯뮧쟸룄퓬뗄틢볻ꆷꆢꆶ맘폚붡좫뫍췪짆힡랿놣헏쳥쾵쟐쪵뷢뻶돇쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿삧쓑뗄춨횪ꆷꆢꆶ맘폚맦랶뫍볓잿헾닟탔힡랿릩펦맜샭뗄춨횪ꆷ뗈?룶맦랶탔컄볾ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ쪡헾뢮폫룷쫐헾뢮ꆢ쫐헾뢮폫룷쿘?쫐ꆢ쟸?헾뢮벰웳튵쎿쓪잩뚩쒿뇪퓰죎쫩ꎬ늢냑쒿뇪퓰죎훆췪돉쟩뿶ퟷ캪뾼뫋룷쫐ꆢ쿘?쫐ꆢ쟸?뫍웳튵쇬떼뗄튻쿮훘튪쓚죝ꎬ닉좡퓂놨ꆢ춨놨뗈탎쪽뷸탐뚽듙실쪵ꆣ?2009쓪첫풭쫐랿뗘닺맜샭뻖폖쿈뫳훆뚨돶첨쇋ꆶ첫풭쫐쪵컯엤ퟢ솮ퟢ힡랿맜샭뗄쪵쪩틢2 1
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 볻ꆷꆢꆶ첫풭쫐솮ퟢ힡랿놣헏뷰쪹폃맜샭냬램ꆷ뗈ꎬ늢퇐뺿뾪랢돶쇋컒쫐뗄솮ퟢ힡랿놣헏탅쾢쾵춳ꎬ쪹뗍쫕죫힡랿삧쓑볒춥퓚짪쟫ퟮ뗍짺믮놣헏뗄춬쪱뿉짪쟫솮ퟢ힡랿놣헏ꎻ늢춬쪱웴뚯쇋뛔놣헏뛔쿳짪쟫ꆢ짳뫋ꆢ췋돶뗄볠뚽뚯첬맜샭퓋탐믺훆뗄좫쫐춳튻뗄솮ퟢ힡랿놣헏탅쾢맜샭췸싧쾵춳ꆣ평쫐ꆢ쟸랿뗘ꆢ쏱헾늿쏅ꆢ뷖냬ꆢ짧쟸뗈늿쏅ꎬ퇏룱내헕튻벶뗷닩ꆢ뛾벶릫쪾ꆢ죽벶짳뫋뗄릤ퟷ쇷돌ꎬ죏헦실쪵솮ퟢ힡랿놣헏뗄짪쟫ꆢ짳뫋ꆢ릫쪾훆뛈ꆣ듋쿮쒿죙믱쇋훐맺탅쾢킭믡ꎨC10ꎩ럖믡헾뢮탅쾢뮯펦폃쿈뷸떥캻뗄죙폾ꆣ2009쓪ꎬ내헕컒쫐ꆶ볒춥솮ퟢ힡랿맜샭냬램ꆷꆢꆶ솮ퟢ힡랿놣헏냬램ꆷꆢꆶ뺭볃쫊폃랿맜샭냬램ꆷ뗄맦뚨ꎬ쎿쓪컒쫐랿룄늿쏅뚼믡뚨웚뛔놣헏탔힡랿뗄짪쟫짪릺ꆢ놣헏뇪ힼ뗈뷸탐훘탂짳뫋죏뚨뫍쪵쪩ꆣ2009쓪퓚맺볒놣횤퓶뎤ꆢ삩듳쓚탨뗄쪵볊튪쟳쿂ꎬ컒쫐뛔뻓쏱놣헏탔힡랿뗄짪쟫짪릺벰놣헏뇪ힼ뷸탐좫쏦쳡짽ꎬ놾ퟅ펦놣뺡놣ꆢ삩듳놣헏랶캧뗄풭퓲ꎬ럖뇰뛔놣헏탔힡랿훐뗄솮ퟢ랿ꆢ뺭볃쫊폃랿뗄쿠맘쳵볾뇪ힼ뷸탐룼탂ꆣ 2009쓪12퓂16죕ꎬ첫풭쫐뻙탐쇋2009쓪솮ퟢ힡랿ퟢ쇞늹쳹랢럅틇쪽ꎬ삭뾪쇋뚬쳬좫쫐솮ퟢ힡랿ퟢ쇞늹쳹랢럅뗄탲쒻ꆣ †캪쇋뷸튻늽싺ퟣ뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄힡랿탨쟳ꎬ2009쓪첫풭쫐붵뗍쇋솮ퟢ힡랿짪쟫ힼ죫쏅볷ꎬ쳡룟쇋늹쳹뇪ힼꎬ삩듳쇋뢲룇랶캧ꆣ짪쟫쳵볾평2008쓪뗄죋뻹힡랿쏦믽8욽랽쏗럅뿭떽10욽랽쏗ꎬ늹쳹뇪ힼ평13욽랽쏗삩듳떽15욽랽쏗ꎬ뷏짏튻쓪퓶볓놣헏뛔쿳3686뮧ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ룃쫐뾪햹쇋쪵쏻훆뗷닩ꎬ좷놣믝쏱헾닟믝벰힡랿헦헽삧쓑뗄볒춥ꆣ뺭짳닩ꎬ뷱쓪좫쫐럻뫏쳵볾뗄볒춥릲10097뮧ꎬ웤훐10013뮧뿉쿭쫜ퟢ쇞늹쳹릲3972췲풪ꎬ84뮧횱맜릫랿힡뮧뿉쿭쫜ퟢ뷰뫋복뗄폅믝헾닟ꆣ †2009쓪ꎬ첫풭쫐놣헏탔힡랿췪돉뾪뢴릤쏦믽췲m2ꎬ뾢릤췲m2ꎬ췪돉춶틚풪ꆣ웤훐엯뮧쟸룄퓬뾪뢴릤155췲m2ꎬ췪돉춶틚풪ꆣ헫뛔엯뮧쟸쿮쒿릤ퟷꎬ돶첨쇋ꆶ볓뿬췆뷸첫풭쫐놣헏탔낲뻓릤돌붨짨뗄쪵쪩틢볻ꆷꎬ쏷좷쇋복쏢탐헾맦럑뗄폅믝헾닟ꎬ붵뗍쇋붨짨돉놾ꆣ뇠훆쇋2010—2012쓪좫쫐엯뮧쟸룄퓬맦뮮ꆣ †솮ퟢ힡랿놣헏쿮쒿헾닟짏폐쇋춻웆ꆣ짪쟫쳵볾평죋뻹힡랿쏦믽8m2럅뿭떽10 m2ꎬ늹쳹뇪ힼ평13 m2삩듳떽15 m2ꎬ쫜틦좺훚뷏짏튻쓪퓶볓쇋3686뮧ꆣ늢쟒샺쪱6룶퓂뗄놣헏뛔쿳쪵쏻훆뗷닩릤ퟷꎬ랢럅ퟢ쇞늹쳹3972췲풪ꎬ10097뮧힡랿삧쓑볒춥ꆢ3췲죋쫜틦ꎬ쪵쿖쇋펦놣뺡놣ꆣ볓뿬솮ퟢ힡랿붨짨ꎬ좫쓪솮ퟢ힡랿뾪뢴릤췲m2ꆢ3760쳗ꎬ쿮쒿ퟜ춶풼틚풪ꎬ틑뾢릤췲m2ꎬ틑췪돉춶3틚풪ꆣ 헫뛔뺭볃쫊폃힡랿붨짨쿮쒿ꎬ뗷헻쇋ힼ죫뇪ힼꎬ붫짪쟫쳵볾평볒춥쓪쫕죫췲풪뗷헻2 2
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 캪췲풪ꎬ붫죋뻹힡랿쏦믽15 m2틔쿂뗷헻캪볒춥힡랿쏦믽60 m2틔쿂ꆣ 2퓂1죕ꎬ듓첫풭쫐랿닺맜샭쾵춳2010쓪뛈릤ퟷ믡틩쇋뷢떽ꎬ2009쓪ꎬ첫풭쫐10097뮧힡랿삧쓑볒춥쇬떽쇋힡랿늹쳹ꎬ3췲죋쫜틦ꎻ췲뮧볒춥짪릺뺭볃쫊폃랿춨맽짳뫋ꆣ 뿉틔쟥돾뾴떽ꎬ힡랿훆뛈쫐뎡뮯룄룯뺭샺쇋힡랿듓췪좫뢣샻뮯쪵컯럖엤쿲쫐뎡뮯믵뇒럖엤뗄뇤ꎬ힡랿늹쳹쒣쪽쫇퓚평볆뮮뮯쿲쫐뎡뮯싽싽뇤ꎬ뛸컒쏇뛔힡랿늹쳹쒣쪽뗄퇐뺿ꎬ튲쫇평뾪쪼힢훘럖컶볆뮮뮯늹쳹쒣쪽훐뗄헾뢮좱쿝ꎬ떽듳솦췚뻲쫐뎡뮯늹쳹쒣쪽훐쫐뎡뮯폅쫆ꆣ첫풭쒿잰헽뒦폚돇쫐뮯볓쯙쪱웚?돇쫐훐뗍쫕죫볒춥햼뻸듳뛠쫽?힡랿쫐뎡늻뷶ퟜ솿늻ퟣ?뛸쟒뷡릹탔쎬뛜춻돶?뷸튻늽랢햹뫃돇헲뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄힡랿늹쳹헾닟쫆퓚뇘탐ꆣ?戮늹쳹쿖ힴ?(1)뺭볃쫊폃랿 ㈰〰쓪냤늼뗄ꆶ즽컷쪡힡랿럖엤믵뇒뮯쪵쪩틢볻ꆷꎬ뺭볃쫊폃힡랿쎿욽랽쏗볛룱ꎬ튪퇏룱내헕맺랢ꆲㄹ㤸ꆳ㈳뫅컄볾맦뚨뗄웟쿮돉놾틲쯘볓?ꎥ틔쿂뗄샻죳닢뚨ꆣ돇쟸ꆢ붼쟸벰붨훆헲ꎬ퓚좷뚨뺭볃쫊폃힡랿쎿욽랽쏗욽뻹볛룱쪱ꎬ펦럖뇰떥뛀뷸탐닢뚨ꎻ횰릤쓪욽뻹릤ꎬ내헕떱뗘춳볆늿쏅릫늼뗄짏쓪뛈횰릤쓪욽뻹릤뫋뚨ꎻ힡랿늹쳹닢쯣쓪쿞틔㌲쓪볆ꎻ늹쳹쾵쫽쯦뺭볃쫊폃힡랿볛룱뗄뇤뮯뫍맺볒뗄맦뚨ꎬ뿉뷸탐뗷헻ꆣ?2005쓪ꎬ캪맡뎹실쪵ꆶ맺컱풺냬릫쳼랢붨짨늿뗈늿쏅맘폚ퟶ뫃컈뚨힡랿볛룱릤ퟷ틢볻뗄춨횪ꆷꎨ맺냬랢ꆾ2005ꆿ26뫅ꎩ뺫짱ꎬ뗷헻힡랿릩펦뷡릹ꎬ뷸튻늽싺ퟣ맣듳훐뗍쫕죫볒춥믹놾힡랿탨쟳ꎬ첫풭쫐룹뻝2005-2007쓪뺭볃쫊폃힡랿릩룸쟩뿶ꎬ짪쟫뺭볃쫊폃힡랿붨짨폃뗘뗄탨쟳솿ꎬ냼몬틔쿂벸룶랽쏦ꎺ쫗쿈ꎬ뷢뻶삧쓑볒춥힡랿뛔뺭볃쫊폃힡랿붨짨폃뗘뗄탨쟳ꆣ룷쫐죋뻹힡랿붨훾쏦믽퓚8욽랽쏗틔쿂뗄힡랿삧쓑볒춥퓚“쪮컥”웚쒩퓶볓떽25욽랽쏗ꎬ쯹탨뺭볃쫊폃힡랿붨짨폃뗘솿ꆣ웤듎ꎬ돇헲뮯쮮욽쳡룟뛔뺭볃쫊폃힡랿붨짨폃뗘뗄탨쟳ꆣ돇헲뮯싊쎿쓪쎿쳡룟1룶냙럖뗣쯹탨뺭볃쫊폃힡랿붨짨폃뗘솿ꆣ퓙듎ꎬ죋뿚ퟔ좻퓶뎤뛔힡랿붨짨폃뗘뗄탨쟳ꆣ죋뿚ퟔ좻퓶뎤쯹탨뺭볃쫊폃힡랿붨짨폃뗘솿ꆣ 1999쓪ꆫ㈰〷쓪횮볤ꎬ첫풭쯤틑붨돉짏냙췲쳗뺭볃쫊폃랿ꎬ떫ꆰ즮뛠훠짙ꆱ릩늻펦쟳뗄ힴ뿶뮹쫇돖탸듦퓚ퟅꆣ1999쓪ꆫ㈰〷쓪첫풭뺭볃쫊폃랿뾢릤쏦믽죧뇭?ꆪ?쯹쪾ꆣ ㈰〸~㈰〹쓪ꎬ첫풭퓚퓚뺭볃쫊폃랿붨짨짏웴뚯쇋컷뮪풷죽웚ꆢ쯄웚ꎬ쇺뾵탂풷뗈뺭볃쫊폃랿쿮쒿ꎬ붨돉뫳뿉뷢뻶?췲폠뮧훐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿삧쓑컊쳢ꆣ룕룕쳮췪쇋뺭볃쫊폃랿짪쟫뇭뗄컄얮쪿뷓쫜닉럃쪱죧쫇룐뾮ꎺ “쪮쓪뗈튻랿ꎡ떫늻맜퓵쎴쮵ꎬ뮹쫇뗈떽쇋ꆣ”쿔좻ꎬ릫뾪짪릺뺭볃쫊폃랿룸쪡돇맣듳뗄훐뗍쫕죫죋좺듸살쇋쫯맢ꆣ?2 3
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 쏦뛔횻폐쫽잧쳗뗄랿풴뫍솽췲뛠헅춨맽짳뫋뗄짪릺뇭ꎬ릩랽폫탨랽횮볤뗄쎬뛜튻쒿쇋좻ꆣ죧뫎뷸튻늽뷢뻶뺭볃쫊폃랿뗄릩탨쎬뛜ꎬퟮ훕쪵쿖“뻓헟폐웤컝”ꎬ틀좻쫇냚퓚헾뢮쏦잰튻룶컞램믘뇜뗄쏼쳢ꆣ“21500뮧펦룃뷶뷶쫇첫풭쫐뺭쫊랿탨쟳죋좺훐뗄튻늿럖ꆣ뻝닢쯣ꎬ좫쫐탨튪뺭쫊랿뗄죋좺듳룅폐컥쇹췲뮧ꆣ쿔좻ꎬ2674쳗풶풶늻쓜싺ퟣ첫풭쫐쏱뗄탨쟳ꆣ”첫풭쫐튻캻랿뗘닺뾪랢짌죧듋럖컶ꆣ 뇭3ꆪ3 1999ꆫ2007 첫풭뺭볃쫊폃랿뾢릤쏦믽ꋙ 쓪럝 뾪뢴릤쏦믽ꎨ췲m2ꎩ 뾢릤쏦믽ꎨ췲m2ꎩ 웤쯼룄퓬ꎨ췲m2ꎩ 1999 ꆪꆪ ꆪꆪ 2000 30 ꆪꆪ 2001 100 40 ꆪꆪ 2002 ꆪꆪ 41 10 2003 ꆪꆪ 62 2004 ꆪꆪ 42 ꆪꆪ 2005 ꆪꆪ 40 ꆪꆪ 2006 ꆪꆪ 30 55 2007 ꆪꆪ 200 80 (2)솮ퟢ랿?캪쇋붨솢뫍췪짆첫풭쫐솮ퟢ힡랿훆뛈ꎬ놣헏힡랿삧쓑ퟮ뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄믹놾힡랿탨튪ꎬ룹뻝맺볒붨짨늿ꆢ닆헾늿ꆢ쏱헾늿ꆢ맺췁풴늿뗈늿캯맘폚ꆶ돇헲ퟮ뗍쫕죫볒춥솮ퟢ힡랿맜샭냬램ꆷ뗈맦뚨ꎬ뷡뫏첫풭쫐쪵볊쟩뿶ꎬ첫풭쫐헾뢮돶첨쇋ꆶ첫풭쫐뎡ퟮ뗍쫕죫볒춥솮ퟢ힡랿?맜샭냬램ꆷꎬ폚′〰㔠쓪?ㄠ퓂‱?죕헽쪽횴탐ꆣ뷼솽쓪뗄쪵쪩쟩뿶뇭쏷쪹첫풭쫐ퟮ뗍쫕죫힡랿삧쓑볒춥뗄힡랿컊쳢뗃떽쇋폐킧뗄룄짆ꆣ 듓㈰〷쓪뾪쪼ꎬ첫풭쫐뷸튻늽볓듳쇋솮ퟢ랿놣헏듫쪩뗄쪵쪩ꎬ틔ퟢ쇞늹쳹뗈탎쪽놣헏뗍쫕죫힡랿삧쓑볒춥뗄뻓힡쳵볾ꎬ늢틑킭뗷쫐ꆢ쟸닆헾늿쏅폅쿈쇐횧솮ퟢ힡랿쿮뷰345췲풪ꎬ쓪쓚뷢뻶쇋200뮧ퟮ뗍쫕죫힡랿삧쓑뮧뗄힡랿컊쳢ꆣ 2008쓪뗗첫풭쫐뾪쪼쪵쪩ꆶ첫풭쫐솮ퟢ힡랿놣헏냬램ꆷꎬ퓚2008쓪5퓂훁11퓂ꎬ쿈뫳쫜샭쇋7282뮧뗄솮ퟢ랿놣헏짪쟫ꎬퟮ훕6411뮧뻓쏱뗄솮ퟢ랿놣헏짪쟫뗃떽쇋짳뫋춨맽ꎬ웤훐ퟢ쇞늹쳹뷰릲볆20813869풪ꆣ㈰〸쓪퓂㈱죕ꎬ첫풭탂컅췸놨뗀ꎺ캪뷢뻶뗍쫕죫뫍 ꋙ웤훐ꆪꆪ듺뇭쎻폐믲헟늻듦퓚ꆣ쫽뻝살풴ꎺ첫풭쫐춳볆쓪본(1999ꆫ2007).P268ꆫ269 2 4
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 힡랿삧쓑볒춥뗄힡랿컊쳢ꎬ죃럻뫏쳵볾뗄뻓쏱좫늿쿭쫜떽헾뢮뗄솮ퟢ힡랿믵뇒늹쳹ꎬ첫풭쫐붫짪쟫뗷닩ꆢ뗇볇짳뫋릤ퟷ퇓뎤훁ㄱ퓂ㄵ죕ꎬ럻뫏쳵볾뗄쪡돇뻓쏱룏뿬떽떱뗘뷖뗀냬쫂뒦짪쟫뗇볇ꆣ헢퇹첫풭쫐뛔㘴ㄱ뮧뗍쫕죫힡랿삧쓑볒춥쪵쪩솮ퟢ랿놣헏ꆣ춬쪱내헕훐퇫ꆢ놾쪡뗄튪쟳실쪵뷰㈮?틚풪ꎬ볓뿬솮ퟢ힡랿붨짨릤ퟷꎬ틑폐㈰?쳗탂붨솮ퟢ힡랿틑뺭췪릤ꆣ ㈰〹쓪?퓂ꎬ첫풭쫐솮ퟢ힡랿놣헏뛔쿳볒춥쫕죫뇪ힼꆢ힡랿삧쓑뇪ힼ뫍힡랿놣헏뇪ힼ돶첨ꆣ첫풭쫐쾽쟸쇹돇쟸뗄돇쫐뻓쏱ꎬ볒춥쓪쫕죫늻ퟣ?췲풪ꎨ벴ꎺ볒춥죋뻹퓂쫕죫㘰?풪ꎬ몬㘰?풪ꎩꎬ죋뻹힡랿붨훾쏦믽늻ퟣꥏꎨ몬ꥏꎩ뗄힡랿삧쓑볒춥ꎬ뿉짪쟫솮ퟢ놣헏늹쳹ꆣ퓚랿룄맽돌훐캴릺싲맽랿룄랿믲쿭쫜맽릺랿늹쳹뗄ꎬ퓚돇쫐랿컝닰잨맽돌훐듓캴뗃맽믵뇒늹뎥낲훃뗄ꎻ짪쟫횮죕잰?쓪쓚쎻폐릺싲믲돶쫛맽랿닺ꎬ캴쿭쫜맽릺싲뷢삧랿ꆢ낲뻓랿ꆢ뺭볃쫊폃힡랿ꆢ떥캻쓚늿벯붨랿ꆢ실쪵쮽랿헾닟뗈헾닟폅믝뗄ꆣ럻뫏쳵볾헟ꎬ뿉떽룷쾽쟸짧쟸놨쏻ꎬ뻟쳥늹쳹뇪ힼ캪쎿욽랽쏗늹쳹풪ꎬ늹ퟣ죋뻹힡랿붨훾쏦믽ㄵꥏꆣ?㈰〹쓪퓂?죕첫풭탂컅췸놨뗀ꎺ첫풭솮ퟢ힡랿늹쳹뇪ힼ쳡룟ꎺ컒쫐붫삩듳솮ퟢ힡랿놣헏랶캧ꎬힼ죫뇪ힼ평죋뻹?욽랽쏗쳡룟떽욽랽쏗ꎬ놣헏쏦믽평죋뻹욽랽쏗쳡룟떽ㄵ욽랽쏗ꎬ늹쳹뇪ힼ평쎿죋쎿퓂쎿욽랽쏗?풪쳡룟떽풪ꆣ?럅뿭솮ퟢ힡랿쏦믽ꎺ내헕쫐헾뢮㈰〹쓪쪮퓂럝릫늼뗄맘폚룣믮쇷춨듙뷸랿뗘닺쫐뎡랢햹뗄틢볻ꎬ컒쫐붫쫊떱럅뿭솮ퟢ힡랿붨짨쳗탍쏦믽ꎬ붨훾쏦믽펦늻뗍폚㔰욽랽쏗ꆣ뎬돶뗄늿럖ꎬ평놣헏뛔쿳내뺭볃쫊폃힡랿볛룱릺싲믲ퟢ쇞ꆣ퓶볓솮ퟢ힡랿랿풴ꎬ솦헹솽쓪쓚뛔좫쫐놣헏뛔쿳훐뗄뗍놣볒춥좫늿쪵쪩쪵컯엤ퟢꆣ?(3)웤쯻탎쪽 뫏ퟷ짧붨랿쒣쪽퓚짏쫀볍㠰쓪듺쒩뮨튻쿖뫳쟄컞짹볊쇋ꆣ?듋췢ꎬ뛔엯뮧쟸뗄룄퓬튲쫇힡랿늹쳹뗄튻훖쫖뛎ꆣ엯뮧쟸쫇횸솬욬맦쒣듳ꆢ힡랿쳵볾닮ꆢ낲좫틾뮼뛠뗄벯훐뻓힡쟸ꎬ뻓쏱뛠캪돇쫐뗍쫕죫좺쳥ꆣ뷢뻶엯뮧쟸뻓쏱힡랿컊쳢ꎬ쫇좫쏦붨짨킡뾵짧믡뗄뿍맛탨튪ꎬ쫇쏜쟐떳뫍헾뢮폫죋쏱좺훚룐쟩뗄훘튪듫쪩ꎬ쫇싄탐헾뢮횰쓜뗄뇘좻튪쟳ꆣ믹폚헢훖죏쪶ꎬ컒쏇퓚쫐헾뢮럖맜쇬떼벪쫐뎤뗄헽좷쇬떼뫍듳솦횧돖쿂ꎬ믽벫췆뷸헢쿮릤ퟷꎺ쿈뫳10폠듎헙뾪쳢믡틩ꎬ믽벫킭뗷뷢뻶쇋릤돌붨짨훐뗄컊쳢ꎻ췪짆쇋헾닟쳥쾵ꆣ돶첨쇋ꆶ볓뿬췆뷸컒쫐놣헏탔낲뻓릤돌붨짨뗄쪵쪩틢볻ꆷꎬ쏷좷쇋복쏢탐헾맦럑뗄폅믝헾닟ꎬ붵뗍쇋붨짨돉놾ꆣ믡춬쫐볠달뻖쿈뫳10폠듎뛔폐맘쿮쒿뷸탐훘뗣뚽냬ꎬ볓뿬쇋릤돌뷸뛈ꆣ돤쪵쇋쿮쒿뒢놸ꆣ힡맺볒춻돶놣헏탔힡랿붨짨뗄믺폶ꎬ뇠훆쇋2010ꆪ2012쓪좫쫐엯뮧쟸룄퓬맦뮮ꎬ좷뚨쇋튻엺뷱쓪탂뾪릤뗄엯룄쿮쒿ꎬ캪릤ퟷ뗄뿬쯙폐탲췆뷸뒴퓬쇋쳵볾ꆣ컷즽엯뮧쟸2 5
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 룄퓬쫴폚릤뿳쟸엯룄랶캧ꎬ쫇떳뫍헾뢮룄짆쳘쫢탐튵횰릤힡랿쳵볾뗄뻟쳥뻙듫ꎬ09쓪뗄붨짨죎컱짦벰탂퓶폃뗘ꎬ룷뮷뷚쫖탸냬샭뇈뷏랱쯶ꎬ컒뻖벰쪱쿲쫐헾뢮쳢믣놨ꎬ믽벫킭뗷컷즽쎺뗧벯췅ꆢ쫐맺췁뻖ꆢ췲냘쇖쟸헾뢮ꎬ쪹뗃릤돌뗃틔쮳샻뷸탐ꆣ2009쓪ꎬ엯뮧쟸룄퓬뾪뢴릤155췲ꥏꎬ췪돉춶틚풪ꎬ웤훐ꎬ컷즽엯뮧쟸ꆢ냘퇮쫷ꆢ첫뮯탂맢ꆢ첫훘ꆢ뗓싚뎧뗈엯뮧쟸룄퓬쿮쒿뾢릤62췲ꥏꆢ8233쳗ꎬ튻듳엺엯뮧쟸뻓쏱잨죫쇋탂뻓ꆣ 挮첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹훐듦퓚컊쳢?(1)킧싊뗄쳡룟늢늻뇘좻듸살릫욽ꆣ컒맺힡랿룄룯횮잰뗄쪵컯럖엤ꎬ듦퓚ퟅ틾탔뗄늻릫욽ꆣ믵뇒뮯뗄힡랿룄룯쪹헢훖틾탔쿔뮯ꎬ뛸쟒퓚룄룯뗄맽돌훐ꎬ췹췹쫇횰컱룟ꎬ믲쫇틑뺭뻟폐뷏잿뺭볃쪵솦뗄룶죋믲췅쳥ꎬ룼죝틗뗃떽룼뛠쫽솿뗄힡랿늹쳹ꎬ듓뛸쪹풭폐뗄늻릫욽볓뻧ꆣ릫욽폫킧싊튲쫇힡랿늹쳹훐탨튪짷훘뾼싇뗄컊쳢ꆣ?(2)뺭볃쫊폃랿럖엤맽돌훐뗄ꆰ믺믡훷틥ꆱ컊쳢ꆣ평폚컒맺뗄죋뿚쫕죫뷡릹뮹늻쫇탎뗄뛸쫇뗤탍뗄뷰ퟖ쯾탎뗄ꎬ훐뗍쫕죫볒춥햼쇋ퟜ쫽뗄㜰ꎥꎭ㠰ꎥꎬ첫풭ퟔ좻튲늻샽췢ꆣ튻냣훁짙폐냫쫽믲?ꎯ?뗄볒춥럻뫏릺싲뺭볃쫊폃랿뗄쳵볾ꎬ짪쟫뗄죋뛠뛸랿풴폖짙ꎬꆰ즮뛠훠짙ꆱ뗄쿖ힴ쪹뺭볃쫊폃랿퓚럖엤맽돌훐ꆰ믺믡훷틥ꆱ듳탐웤뗀ꆣ헾뢮볈좻쳡릩쇋헢훖짧믡뢣샻닺욷ꎬ뻍펦룃뺡뿉쓜죃럻뫏쳵볾뗄릫쏱뚼쿭폐헢튻뢣샻닺욷ꎬ떫쿖쪵쟩뿶좴쫇듳뛠쫽럻뫏쳵볾뗄릫쏱ꎬ좴틲헢훖뢣샻닺욷릩펦쫽솿뗄폐쿞탔ꎬ뛸즥쪧쇋쿭폐뗄좨샻뫍믺믡ꆣ?(3)솮ퟢ뛔쿳뷧뚨쓑ꆢ뢲룇쏦킡ꆣ쒿잰ꎬ첫풭쫐뗄솮ퟢ힡랿뗄럖엤뛔쿳훷튪쿞훆퓚뻟폐첫풭쫐돇헲뮧뿚뗄뗍놣볒춥뫍폅뢧뛔쿳훐뗄힡랿삧쓑헟ꆣ튻랽쏦ꎬ평폚짐캴붨솢웰룶죋탅폃훆뛈뫍룶죋쫕죫짪놨믺훆ꎬ틾탎쫕죫쓑틔춳볆ꎬ틲뛸뇭쿖돶쓑틔ힼ좷뷧뚨솮ퟢ뛔쿳ꆣ쇭튻랽쏦ꎬ폐쿠떱튻엺볈늻쫴폚뗍놣볒춥폖늻쫇폅뢧뛔쿳ꎬ떫뺭볃ꆢ힡랿쮫삧쓑뗄볒춥ꎬ뺭볃쫊폃랿싲늻웰ꎬퟢ쫐뎡볛짌욷랿튲늻뿉쓜ꎬ평폚솮ퟢ랿놣헏뢲룇쏦킡뛸짐캴놻쓉죫떽쿭쫜솮ퟢ랿뗄늹쳹랶캧쓚ꎬ뛸돉캪쓑틔뷢뻶힡랿놣헏뗄ꆰ볐탄닣ꆱꆣ??(4)쫕죫쿟뮮럖뇪ힼ컊쳢ꆣ쒿잰룷뗘뗄솮ퟢ뛔쿳튻냣캪뺭쏱헾늿쏅죏뚨뗄뗍놣볒춥훐뗄힡랿삧쓑뮧ꎬ뛸룹뻝ꆶ돇헲ퟮ뗍쫕죫볒춥솮ퟢ힡랿맜샭냬램ꆷꎬ힡랿짧믡놣헏훆뛈늻뷶펦룃놣헏뗍놣볒춥훐뗄힡랿삧쓑뮧ꎬ튲펦놣헏쓇킩볈싲늻웰랿폖럇뗍놣뗄힡랿삧쓑뮧ꆣ쯦ퟅ솮ퟢ뛔쿳랶캧뗄훰늽삩듳ꎬ룹뻝룷뗘뻓쏱쫕죫쟩뿶뮮럖튻룶뫏샭뗄쫕죫쿟늢뻝듋뿆톧뗘좷뚨솮ퟢ뛔쿳뻍뇤뗃죕틦뷴웈ꆣ좻뛸ꎬ평폚컒맺쎻폐붨솢룶죋탅폃훆뛈뫍룶죋쫕죫짪놨믺훆ꎬ뻓쏱뗄ꆰ틾탎ꆱ쫕죫쎻폐냬램춳볆ꎬ틲뛸뮮럖뻓쏱쫕죫쿟뗄믹뒡붫뇤뗃뫜놡죵ꎬ쪵쪩웰살튲럇뎣삧쓑ꆣ뛸쟒ꎬ퓚쫕죫쿟뮮럖뫳ꎬ뮹듦퓚튻룶컞램볠뚽뗄컊쳢ꆣ평폚ꆰ틾탎ꆱ쫕죫듦퓚ꎬ떼훂볠뚽뻓2 6
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 쏱뗄쪵볊쫕죫뇤뗃틬뎣삧쓑ꆣ?(5)좱랦힡랿뫏ퟷ짧쒣쪽뗄늹쳹탎쪽ꆣ힡랿뫏ퟷ짧쒣쪽퓚컒맺뗄튻쿟돇쫐죧놱뺩ꆢ짏몣뗈뗘폐ퟅ뇈뷏뿬뗄랢햹ꎬ뛸첫풭벫캪몱볻ꆣ?(6)헾뢮룉풤솦뛈늻잿ꆣ힡랿늹쳹쫇헾뢮쪵쪩힡랿놣헏뗄믹놾맜샭횰쓜ꎬ튲쫇웤늻뿉췆킶뗄퓰죎ꎬ힡랿늹쳹쫇힡랿놣헏훆뛈뗄훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖ꎬ헾뢮펦웰훷떼ퟷ폃ꆣ첫풭쫐힡랿늹쳹훆뛈쯤좻듓컞떽폐좡뗃튻뚨뷸햹ꎬ떫ퟜ쳥뾴ꎬ뮹뒦폚웰늽뷗뛎ꎬ폐헾닟늻췪짆뗄틲쯘ꎬ뛸룼뛠뗄쫇죏쪶컊쳢ꆣ헾뢮늻쓜뷶맘힢랿뗘닺쫐뎡랢햹뛔떱뗘뺭볃퓶뎤뗄릱쿗ꎬ늻훘쫓힡랿늹쳹뗄짮뛈폐킧ퟷ폃ꎬ늻쓜냑쯼뷶뷶뾴ퟷ뛌웚뗄ꆰ탎쿳릤돌ꆱ살뛔듽ꆣ?(7)늻쓜돤럖랢믓힡랿늹쳹뗄뇟볊킧폃ꎬ늹쳹쒣탍좱랦ꎬ힡랿늹쳹쓑틔뿉돖탸랢햹ꆣ2 7
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 ?힡랿늹쳹횮맺볊뇈뷏벰뷨본 㐮?힡랿늹쳹훆뛈뛔뇈럖컶?쏀맺쫇튻룶쫐뎡뺭볃룟뛈랢듯뗄맺볒ꎬ헾뢮뛔뺭볃뗄횱뷓룉풤짙ꎬ퓚힡랿컊쳢짏튲쫇죧듋ꆣ쏀맺솪냮헾뢮훷튪뢺퓰뷢뻶뗍쫕죫헟뗄힡랿컊쳢ꆣ쏀맺헾뢮뛔뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄힡랿늹쳹뿉럖캪솽듳샠ꎺ릩랽늹쳹뫍탨쟳랽늹쳹ꎬ웤훐폖폐웤죴룉뻟쳥늹쳹랽쪽ꆣ펢맺훷튪쪵탐릩펦솮ퟢ컝뗄냬램ꎺ헾뢮ꎨ믲릫쮾ꎩ돶잮붨짨쫊뫏뗍쫕죫헟뻓힡뗄릫랿ꎬ좻뫳폃뗍솮뗄ퟢ뷰ퟢ룸뺭짳닩뫏룱뗄뗍쫕죫헟뻓힡ꆣ탂볓웂쫇튻룶쫐뎡뺭볃맺볒ꎬ떫힡랿뗄붨짨폫럖엤늢늻췪좫춨맽쫐뎡살쪵쿖ꆣ?쏀맺뗄힡랿늹쳹훆뛈듓릩랽늹쳹랽쏦살뾴럖캪솽훖ꎬ쫗쿈쫇릫릲힡랿릩펦늹쳹ꆣ쏀맺솪냮헾뢮뗄릫릲힡랿릩펦늹쳹뛔쿳ꎬ웤쫕죫뇘탫퓚쯹짪쟫릫릲힡랿뗘쟸훐캻폚쫕죫뗄㠰?틔쿂뗄벱탨힡랿뗄힡뮧ꆣ쯻쏇짪쟫떽뗄릫릲힡랿ꎬ듓붨짨뷰뗄춶죫떽힡랿쪹폃맽돌훐캬탞맜샭ꎬ퓙떽뻉랿랭탂뗄좫맽돌뚼믱뗃늹쳹ꆣ웤듎쫇뛔쮽폐붨랿믺릹돶ퟢ힡랿릩펦늹쳹랽쪽ꆣ튻쫇헾뢮폫붨짨뗍쫕죫헟힡랿뗄쮽폐믺릹잩뚨뫏춬ꎬ평헾뢮쎿쓪쿲쮽폐믺릹횧뢶랿ퟢ뫍붨랿볓맜샭퓋탐돉놾횮볤뗄닮뛮ꆣ뛾쫇내쏀맺뗍쫕죫헟펦룃돐떣ퟔ벺쫕죫뗄ퟷ캪랿ퟢꎬ뎬돶쫕죫뗄늿럖평솪냮헾뢮내뫏춬㈰쓪늹쳹룸쮽죋붨랿믺릹ꎬ벴늹쳹뷰뛮?뫏샭쫐뎡ퟢ뷰튻쫕죫뗄㌰?ꆣ?쏀맺뗄힡랿늹쳹훆뛈듓탨쟳랽늹쳹랽쏦살뾴럖캪솽훖ꎬ쫗쿈쫇힡랿쿖뷰늹쳹ꆣ힡랿쿖뷰늹쳹뻍쫇폃쿖뷰늹쳹ퟢ랿헟ꎬ폖돆ꆰ랿ퟢ늹쳹ꆱꎬ웤뫃뒦ꎺ튻쫇뇜쏢쇋뛔힡랿쫐뎡뗄횱뷓룉풤ꎬ늻믡룸쫐뎡퓋탐듸살헏낭믲닺짺붵뗍쫐뎡킧싊뗄뢱ퟷ폃ꎻ뛾쫇쳥쿖쇋릫헽뗄뛔뻓쏱힡랿욽뗈좨샻뗄ퟰ훘ꎻ죽쫇뛔늻춬쫕죫탨튪힡랿뗄볒춥ꎬ뿉틔쟸뇰뛔듽ꎬ내삧쓑돌뛈닮뇰ꎬ룸폨쿠펦뗄늹쳹ꎻ쯄쫇룹뻝헾뢮뗄닆솦풴좷뚨늹쳹랶캧뮹뿉복짙닆헾횧돶ꆣ쒿잰랿ퟢ늹쳹뗄ퟢ뷰폅믝좯볆뮮벺돉캪쏀맺힡랿헾닟뗄훷쇷ꆣ웤듎쫇복쏢쮰랽쪽ꆣ?펢맺뗄힡랿늹쳹훆뛈훷튪럖캪쯄훖ꎬ쫗쿈쫇럖닣듎뗄힡랿헾닟ꆣ펢맺닆헾늿ꎬ펢맺뮷뺳ꆢ붻춨뫍쟸폲늿ꎬ짧믡뢣샻놣헏늿ꆣ듋췢ꎬ뗘랽헾뢮뮹붫춨맽맦뮮쫖뛎뛔힡랿붨짨뷸탐맜샭ꆣ펢맺뗄힡랿헾닟듳훂뿉틔럖캪솽룶늿럖ꎺ쫐뎡붻틗헾닟뫍쏦쿲뗍쫕죫뻓쏱뗄힡랿놣헏헾닟ꆣ웤듎쫇릫랿붨짨벰룄룯ꆣ헾뢮붨랿튲돉캪펢맺뢣샻훆뛈뗄훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖ꎬ쫇펢맺뢣샻짧믡뗄횧훹횮튻ꆣ릫랿돶쫛ꎬ퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏복쟡쇋헾뢮뗄캬탞뢺떣ꆣ뗚죽쫇뷰죚믺릹뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ퓚틔맄샸뻓쏱릺랿캪쳘뗣뗄펢맺ꎬ힡햬뷰죚냧퇝ퟅ뫜훘튪뗄뷇즫ꆣ쿲릺랿헟쳡릩뗖톺듻뿮ꎬ쫇틸탐뗄튻쿮훘튪튵컱ꆣ뗚쯄쫇힡랿헾닟뗄뇤뮯벰쟷쫆ꆣ튻쫇릫랿헻쳥돶쫛볆뮮ꆣ뛾쫇랿ퟢ늹쳹2 8
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 볆뮮ꆣ죽쫇뛠풪컄뮯ꆢ뛠풪좺쳥죚뫏볆뮮ꆣ쯄쫇룼뛠뗘랢믓쮽펪믺릹뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ컥쫇뿉돐쫜ퟢ뷰볆뮮ꆣ펢맺훆뚨쇋힡랿삶욤쫩ꆶ훊솿뫍톡퓱튻죋죋펵폐쫊떱뗄힡랿ꆷꎬ쳡돶튪뷢뻶릫랿톡퓱탔닮뗄컊쳢ꎬ춬쪱쳡돶쇋헫뛔뷌쪦ꆢ뺯달ꆢ뮤쪿뗈뗍쫕죫뗄릫횰죋풱뗄ꆰ돵듎릺랿훺ꆱ볆뮮ꆣ?탂볓웂뗄힡랿늹쳹훆뛈훷튪럖캪죽훖ꎬ쫗쿈쫇붨퓬릫릲ퟩ컝ꆣ붨퓬뗄릫릲ퟩ컝ꎬ뗍볛쿲뻓쏱돶쫛믲돶ퟢꆣ웤듎쫇헾뢮늹쳹ꆣ탂볓웂헾뢮룸붨컝랢햹뻖쯹횧뢶뗄늹쳹ꆣ퓚췁뗘랽쏦ꎬ붨컝랢햹뻖튲뗃떽헾뢮잿폐솦뗄횧돖ꆣ붨컝랢햹뻖쓜릻틔풶풶뗍폚쮽죋랢햹짌뗄볛룱믱뗃췁뗘ꎬ붨퓬릫릲ퟩ컝ꎬ뿉틔퓚죎뫎뗘랽헷폃췁뗘ꆣ뛔폚릺랿늹쳹ꎬ헾뢮닉좡쇋럖벶늹쳹뗄랽램ꆣ뗚죽쫇릫믽뷰훆뛈ꆣ퓚캢맛짏ꎬ릫믽뷰믡풱늻뷶뿉틔폃릫믽뷰퇸샏ꎬ뛸쟒뿉틔폃폚릺싲솮ퟢ컝ꎬ뷸탐튽쇆놣쿕ꎬ짵훁뷸탐뷌폽춶뫍횤좯막욱춶ꎬ쪹믡풱뗃떽탭뛠쪵믝ꎬ퓚뫪맛짏ꎬ헢튻훆뛈복짙쇋짧믡욶뢻닮틬ꆢ퓶잿쇋짧믡놣쿕쓜솦ꆢ뷢뻶쇋뻓쏱힡랿컊쳢ꎬ늢뿉틔춨맽헢뇊뷰뷸탐뫪맛뺭볃뗷뿘ꎬ폐샻폚짧믡ꆢ뺭볃뫍헾훎뗄컈뚨ꎬ폚맺폚쏱뚼폐샻ꆣ?㐮?힡랿늹쳹쒣쪽뇈뷏?룷맺헾뢮뗄힡랿늹쳹랽쪽뿉틔럖캪쏦쿲힡랿릩펦랽뗄늹쳹ⴭ쯗돆ꆰ춷늹쳹ꆱ뫍쏦쿲힡랿탨쟳랽뗄늹쳹ⴭ쯗돆ꆰ죋춷늹쳹ꆱ솽듳샠ꎨ죧뇭???ꎩꆣ힡랿릩룸늹쳹훷튪냼삨뛔뗍ퟢ뷰릫릲힡랿뗄붨짨뫍퓋탐늹쳹틔벰쿲뗍쫕죫볒춥돶ퟢ쮽폐힡랿뗄릩펦늹쳹ꆣ힡랿탨쟳늹쳹퓲냼삨틔쿖뷰랽쪽횧뢶룸ퟢ랿헟뗄랿ퟢ늹쳹뫍뛔폚릺싲ퟔ폐힡랿볒춥뗄쮰쫕복쏢ꆣ듓헻쳥짏뾴ꎬ뺡맜솽훖늹쳹퓚쪵볊퓋ퟷ훐췹췹늢듦ꎬ떫룷맺뗄힡랿늹쳹헾닟뚼뺭샺평힡랿릩펦랽뗄늹쳹쿲힡랿탨쟳랽늹쳹뗄뇤ꆣ뗚뛾듎쫀뷧듳햽틔뫳ꎬ컷랽릤튵뮯맺볒훰붥틔랿ퟢ늹쳹좡듺힡랿붨짨늹쳹ꎬퟷ캪헾뢮힡랿헾닟뗄훷튪릤뻟ꆣ떽쇋㈰쫀볍㠰쓪듺ꎬ풽살풽뛠뗄랢햹훐맺볒튲닉폃힡랿탨쟳늹쳹헾닟ꆣ?랢햹훐맺볒평폚뺭볃랢햹쮮욽뮹늻룟ꎬ쟒믹놾뒦퓚돇쫐뮯뗄볓쯙랢햹뷗뛎ꎬ힡랿쫐뎡훐웕뇩듦퓚ퟅ늻춬돌뛈뗄힡랿뛌좱컊쳢ꎬ쳘뇰쫇쓜릻싺ퟣ훐ꆢ뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄힡랿릩펦뷏짙ꆣ틲듋ꎬ랢햹훐맺볒죔좻탨튪힢훘ꆰ늹춷ꆱꎬ춨맽늹쳹뫍횧돖힡랿춶ꎬ퓶볓힡랿릩펦ꎬ폈웤쫇훐뗍볛캻뗄힡랿릩펦ꆣ샽죧ꎬ훇샻ퟔ쫀볍쓪듺틔살쪵쪩뗄믹놾힡랿볆뮮훐ꎬ헾뢮늻뷶횱뷓닎폫힡랿춶뫍붨짨ꎬ뛸쟒뮹뛔돇쫐룄퓬ꆢ쳡룟쏜뛈뗈쳡릩늹쳹ꎬ늢캪쮽펪웳튵붨퓬뗍볛힡랿쳡릩췁뗘ꆢ듻뿮늹쳹뗈랽쏦뗄횧돖ꆣ웤뷡맻ꎬ헾뢮늹쳹뗄힡랿춶퓚좫짧믡힡랿춶훐뗄뇈훘ꎬ듓쓪듺돵웚뗄늻ퟣꎬ쳡룟떽쓪뗄ꆣ춬퇹ꎬ십살컷퇇ퟔ뛀솢틔살ꎬ헾뢮퓚룷룶컥쓪볆뮮훐2 9
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 뚼쪮럖힢훘뗍볛힡랿뗄붨퓬ꎬ늢맦뚨퓚쎿튻룶힡햬쿮쒿훐뚼뇘탫폐뗄뗍볛힡랿ꎬ뛸쟒웤훐퇫틸탐뮹룸짌튵틸탐훆뚩뚨뛮횸뇪ꎬ튪쟳틸탐뇘탫내헕늹쳹샻싊룸튻뚨쫽솿뗄솮볛믲뗍볛힡랿쳡릩듻뿮ꆣ?뇭??㈠††쏀맺ꎬ펢맺ꎬ탂볓웂늹쳹쒣쪽뇈뷏?늹쳹쒣쪽?맺볒?쿠춬뗣?늻춬뗣?럖캪솽듳샠ꎺ쫗릩쿈쟳ꎬ랽릩늹쟳쳹랽뫍늹탨쳹쟳럖랽캪늹릫쳹릲힡랿릩펦늹쳹뫍뗍쫕죫힡랿릩펦늹쳹ꎻ탨쟳랽늹쳹럖캪랿ퟢ늹쳹?쿖뷰늹쳹?뫍복쏢쮰ꆣ?쏀맺?웤듎ꎬ듓릩룸뷇뛈뾴ꎬ헾뢮뺡뿉쓜뛠뗄퓶볓뗍ퟢ뷰힡랿믲틔뗍볛룱붫힡랿싴룸훐뗍쫕죫헟ꆣ듓탨쟳뷇뛈뾴ꎬ헾뢮횱뷓늹쳹ퟢ뮧ꆣ?쫗쿈ꎬ릩쟳랽늹쳹쫇틔듳솿힡랿릩펦뫍욶쏱뿟룄퓬캪훷튪쓚죝ꎻ탨쟳랽늹펢맺?쳹쫇틔뷢뻶욶삧힡뮧랿ퟢ뷰돐쫜쓜솦캪훷ꆣ?웤듎ꎬ믬뫏닺좨뗄쳘즫늹쳹쒣쪽ꋙꆣ?힡랿릩펦랽뗄늹쳹쫇횸헾뢮붨퓬릫릲ퟩ컝ꎬ뗍볛쿲뻓쏱돶쫛믲돶ퟢꎻ힡랿탂볓웂?탨쟳랽뗄늹쳹쫇횸헾뢮뛔폚뻓쏱릺랿늹쳹ꆣ?㐮?맺볊힡랿늹쳹뺭퇩뷨본벰쿠맘붨틩†?룷맺늹쳹탎쪽훐췹췹솽훖늹쳹퓚쪵볊퓋ퟷ훐늢듦ꎬ훰늽평ꆰ춷늹쳹ꆱ쿲ꆰ죋춷늹쳹ꆱ뇤ꎬ춬쪱퓶볓쫊솿뗄웤쯼늹쳹ꆣ?맺볊힡랿늹쳹뷨본?愮붨솢붡좫힡랿놣헏맜샭믺릹ꎬ틀램쏷좷릩랽훷쳥ꆣ?듓훐퇫떽뗘랽튪뺡뿬틀램붨솢춳튻ꆢ킭뗷뗄힡랿놣헏맜샭믺릹릩랽훷쳥ꎬ쪹힡랿놣헏뗄짪쟫ꆢ톡ꆢ뷰돯벯ꆢ늹쳹랢럅뫍랿컝맜샭뗈훆뛈폫듫쪩뚼뗃떽쮳샻쪵쪩ꎬ헢쫇췆뷸힡랿훆뛈룄룯ꎬ볓뿬붨솢힡랿놣헏쳥쾵ꎬ쪵쿖ꆰ힡폐쯹뻓ꆱ쒿뇪뗄뇘좻톡퓱ꎬ튲쫇뢺퓰ퟩ횯쪵쪩힡랿놣헏릤ퟷꎬ폈웤쫇뻟쳥뢺퓰힡랿늹쳹쪵쪩쾸퓲뗄훆뚨폫퓋ퟷ릤ퟷꆣ? ꋙ 쯼쫇ㄹ㠰쓪뫳췆돶뗄힡랿늹쳹ꆣ웤뻟쳥닙ퟷ쒣쪽캪죃늻쓜튻듎탔릺싲힡랿뗄죋쿈싲쿂늿럖닺좨ꎬ좻뫳퓙뷉쓉쪣폠랿닺뗄ퟢ뷰룸쇭튻닺좨펵폐헟ꎬ횱떽췪좫싲쿂랿닺캪횹ꆣ내헕랿풴뗄늻춬ꎬ뿉틔뮮럖캪죽훖훷튪뗄믬뫏닺좨쒣쪽ꎬ벴풭폐릫랿돶쫛ꆢ탂붨릫랿돶쫛뫍쫐뎡짌욷랿돶쫛ꆣ 3 0 ?
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 戮뛠풪뮯돯벯늹쳹뷰ꎬ훰늽삩듳늹쳹뢲룇랶캧ꆣ?힡랿늹쳹뷰뗄돯벯펦훷튪틀뾿헾뢮뗄솦솿ꎬ붨솢틔풤쯣춶죫캪훷쳥뗄뛠풪뮯돯쟾뗀ꆣ퓚맺췢힡랿늹쳹뷰햼헾뢮풤쯣뗄뇈샽뇈뷏룟ꎬ죧펢맺헾뢮듋쿮뾪횧풼햼䝄?뗄㈥틔짏ꎬ햼릫릲횧돶뗄㔥ퟳ폒ꆣ퓚쒿잰럖쮰훆닆헾쳥훆쿂ꎬ뗘랽헾뢮춶탋붨놣헏탔힡랿뗄닆솦쏷쿔늻ퟣꎬ훐퇫닆헾춶죫쿠뛔폐쿞ꎬ뛸힡랿릫믽뷰퓶횵쫕틦ꆢ췁뗘돶죃뺻쫕틦ꆢ솮ퟢ힡랿ퟢ뷰쫕죫뫍짧믡뻨퓹뗈돯랽쪽뗄뷰컈뚨탔늻릻ꎬ맦쒣욫킡ꆣ?挮믽벫맄샸ꆢ틽떼쮽죋폫짧믡췅쳥뻨붨랿ꎬ췘뿭랿컝살풴쟾뗀ꆣ?퓚쪵컯엤ퟢ랽쏦ꎬ헾뢮퓚놣헏탔힡랿뗄랿컝살풴릩룸짏ꎬ뿉틔돤럖랢믓닆쮰ꆢ뷰죚뗈뺭볃쫖뛎뗄ퟷ폃ꎬ틽떼ꆢ삭뚯룼뛠뗄짧믡풴닎폫떽놣헏탔힡랿뗄릩룸훐ꆣ퓚힡랿붨짨랽쏦ꎬ맄샸쮽죋짧믡췅쳥뗈짧믡솦솿닎폫놣헏탔힡랿뗄붨짨ꎬ췘뿭랿컝살풴쟾뗀ꎬ틔룼뫃뗘랢믓쪵컯엤ퟢ뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ?搮붨솢웰퇏룱뗄힡랿놣헏맜샭퓋탐믺훆ꆣ?헾뢮튪벰쪱훆뚨힡랿붨짨맦뮮ꎬ늢퓚훆뚨뫍쪵쪩힡랿붨짨맦뮮쪱튪듓힡랿놣헏뗄헾닟탔돶랢ꎬ볈튪맘힢힡랿뗄ퟜ쳥릩펦솿ꎬ폖튪좷놣룷룶짧믡뷗닣뚼쓜퓚뫏샭뗄볛룱쮮욽쿂쿭쫜떽쫊떱뗄힡랿벰뻓힡뮷뺳ꎬ쪵쿖ꆰ뻓헟폐웤컝ꆱ뗄짧믡랢햹쒿뇪ꆣ뿉틔듓틔쿂벸랽쏦볓잿맜샭ꎺ튻쫇붨솢놣헏탔힡랿뗄짪놨ꆢ짳뫋ꆢ릫쪾훆뛈ꎻ뛾쫇쪵탐릫욽ꆢ릫뾪뗄싖뫲업뛓훆뛈ꎻ죽쫇붨솢탅쾢쾵춳ꎬ볓잿뚯첬볠맜ꎻ쯄쫇붨솢췋돶믺훆ꎬ볓듳돍뷤솦뛈ꆣ?뛔첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹컊쳢뗄붨틩?愮욽뫢킧싊폫릫욽ꆣ?릫릲헾닟뗄훆뚨탨튪욽뫢킧싊폫릫욽ꆣ쪵쪩뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹뗄쒿뗄횮튻쫇춨맽룄짆쫕죫뫍닆뢻럖엤뗄릫헽탔?춨맽냯훺뗍쫕죫볒춥믱뗃뫏쫊뗄힡랿뫍뻓힡뮷뺳ꆣ헢샯뗄ꆰ짧믡릫욽ꆱ짦벰떽ꆰ쮮욽릫욽ꆱ뫍ꆰ뒹횱릫욽ꆱ솽룶컊쳢ꆣꆰ쮮욽릫욽ꆱ쫇춬튻쫕죫뫍닆뢻쮮욽볒춥횮볤뗄맘쾵ꆣꆰ뒹횱릫욽ꆱ쫇늻춬쫕죫뫍닆뢻쮮욽뗄볒춥횮볤뗄맘쾵ꆣ?戮릹붨뫍췪짆뺭볃쫊폃랿쳥쾵ꆣ?뺭볃쫊폃랿ퟷ캪튻훖뢣샻닺욷ꎬ틲웤릩펦쫽솿뗄폐쿞탔ꎬ뛸쪹듳뛠쫽럻뫏쳵볾뗄릫쏱즥쪧쇋쿭폐뗄좨샻뫍믺믡ꎬ캪쇋듓룹놾짏뷢뻶헢룶컊쳢ꎬ믽벫췘햹랿풴쫇맘볼ꆣ퓚뺭볃쫊폃랿붨짨짏ꎬ첫풭퓚㈰〸쓪웴뚯쇋컷뮪풷죽웚ꆢ쯄웚ꎬ쇺뾵탂풷뗈뺭볃쫊폃랿쿮쒿ꎬ붨돉뫳뿉뷢뻶?췲폠뮧훐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿삧쓑컊쳢ꆣ?挮릹붨뫍췪짆솮ퟢ랿쳥쾵ꆣ?3 1
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 헫뛔솮ퟢ랿뛔쿳뷧뚨컊쳢ꎬ쯦ퟅ첫풭쫐쿠맘솮ퟢ힡랿맜샭냬램뗄돶첨ꎬ뷸튻늽ퟶ뫃뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄쓪쫕죫짳뫋믺훆ꎬ볓잿틾탔쫕죫뗄볠맜솦뛈ꆣ벯룷랽솦솿ꎬ볓듳솮ퟢ랿뗄붨짨ꎬ듓룹놾짏뷢뻶컊쳢ꆣ?搮췪짆뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄쫕죫춳볆폫볠맜믺훆ꆣ?쯼쫇컒맺힡랿럖샠릩펦쳥쾵폐킧퓋탐뗄잰쳡ꆣ힡랿훆뛈맜샭쿠맘늿쏅뚨웚뛔쿭쫜뺭볃쫊폃랿ꆢ솮ퟢ랿볒춥뗄쫕죫ꆢ힡랿ힴ뿶뗈믹놾쟩뿶뷸탐뢴뫋?좷놣폐쿞뗄풴랢믓ퟮ듳뗄킧폃ꆣ?攮쳡뎫뫍믽벫틽떼뫏ퟷ붨랿쒣쪽뗄랢햹ꆣ?뫏ퟷ짧붨랿쒣쪽퓚짏쫀볍㠰쓪듺쒩뮨튻쿖횮뫳ꎬ뷼벸쓪살ꎬ맺췢퓚헢랽쏦랢햹뗃늻듭ꎬ맺쓚뗄튻쿟돇쫐튲퓚믽벫췆뷸헢랽쏦뗄ퟶ램ꆣ틲듋ꎬ쳡뎫뫍믽벫틽떼뫏ퟷ붨랿쒣쪽뗄랢햹ꎬ헢튲쫇힡랿늹쳹뗄훘튪탎쪽횮튻ꆣ?昮헾뢮룉풤ꆣ?뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿쫐뎡탨튪헾뢮뗄룉풤?폈웤쫇퓚웰늽뷗뛎ꆣ힡랿짌욷뫍힡랿쫐뎡뗄쳘쫢탔ꎬ뻶뚨쇋헾뢮펦룃퓚힡랿쫐뎡짏폐쯹ퟷ캪ꆣ헾뢮뗄뫏샭룉풤?폐샻폚쳡룟뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿뗄쫐뎡킧싊?틖훆힡랿훊솿쿂붵?욽뫢힡랿릩룸ꆣ?朮쳡룟힡랿늹쳹뇟볊킧폃ꆣ?늹쳹뗄훘뗣뛔쿳펦쫇늹쳹펦헫뛔뇟볊킧폃뷏듳뗄볒춥ꎬ붨솢쟐쪵폐킧뗄힡랿늹쳹쒣탍ꎻ힡랿늹쳹펦뻟놸쓚퓚벤샸믺훆?뇜쏢늹쳹뷰폐탎믲컞탎쇷쪧ꆣ헾뢮횱뷓힡랿늹쳹펦훷튪폃폚냯훺쎻폐릤ퟷ쓜솦뗄샏ꆢ죵ꆢ늡ꆢ닐죋좺ꆣ훰늽랢햹ꆰ춷늹쳹ꆱ폫ꆰ죋춷늹쳹ꆱ쿠뷡뫏ꎬ잰헟캪뢨ꎬ뫳헟캪훷뗄탎쪽ꎻ짨볆뿉돖탸랢햹뗄힡랿늹쳹탎쪽ꆣ춨뎣?헾뢮믡톡퓱닉폃훮죧복쏢룶죋쯹뗃쮰ꆢ횱뷓닎폫힡랿릩룸뗈듫쪩듌벤뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿쫐뎡웴뚯ꆣ떫쯦ퟅ쫐뎡뗄랢햹폫돉쫬?뿉돖탸랢햹뗄힡랿늹쳹탎쪽튲탭룼횵뗃닉폃ꆣ쯹캽뿉돖탸랢햹뗄힡랿늹쳹탎쪽쫇횸늹쳹뷰폐톭뮷믘쇷춾뺶ꆢ늹쳹탎쪽퓚듌벤릩탨뗄춬쪱?쓜폫헻룶힡랿쫐뎡ꆢ힡랿뷰죚쫐뎡쿠뮥킭뗷ꆢ쿠뮥듙뷸ꆣ3 2
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 5첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹쒣탍짨볆 㔮?첫풭쫐붨솢쿠펦힡랿늹쳹쒣탍뗄뇘튪탔?뷼벸쓪살ꎬ첫풭쫐랿볛룟쯙짏헇ꎬ㈰??쓪훁㈰??쓪럖뇰틔??ꆢ뫍㠮??뗄럹뛈뗝짽ꎻ㈰〹쓪짏냫쓪훐맺훷튪돇쫐랿볛업쏻훐ꎬ첫풭틔탂랿뻹볛㐴㘳풪?욽쏗ꎬ뛾쫖랿뻹볛㌲㔶풪?욽쏗업쏻㌷ꎻ㈰쓪?퓂㈲죕틋뻓돇쫐췸놨뗀ꆶ㈰쓪?퓂훐맺돇쫐랿볛업탐냱ꆷ첫풭쫐틔㔵㔴풪?욽쏗업쏻㌵ꆣ쫐쓚쯄쟸탂붨짌욷랿쓪욽뻹볛룱튲평㈰??쓪뗄㈰〰풪ꎯ욽랽쏗ꎬ짏짽캪㈰??쓪뗄㌰㔰풪ꎯ욽랽쏗ꎬ뛸떽㈰〸쓪틑뺭짏짽떽㐹㜹풪ꎯ욽랽쏗ꆣ㈰〹쓪?퓂럝ꎬ좫맺㜰룶듳훐돇쫐랿컝쿺쫛볛룱춬뇈?폫좥쓪춬웚뇈?쿂붵〮㘥ꎬ뛸첫풭쫐퓲짏헇〮㈥ꆣ랿볛짏헇뗄풭틲쫇뛠랽쏦뗄ꎬ뷼벸쓪첫풭쫐돇쫐뮯쯙뛈쏷쿔볓뿬ꎬ췁뗘풴뗄쿠뛔폐쿞뫍췁뗘탨쟳뗄늻뛏퓶볓쫇떼훂랿볛늻붵랴짽뗄룹놾풭틲ꆣ퓙헟평폚볒춥쇑뇤ꆢ췢살죋뿚죫ꆢ풭폐볒춥탨튪탂랿뗈풭틲ꎬ랿뗘닺쫐뎡뗄탨쟳솿틀좻믡퓶볓ꆣퟔ좻삭뚯랿볛풽살풽룟뛸폫듋탎돉쿊쏷뛔뇈뗄쫇ꎬ첫풭쫐㈰〸쓪돇쫐뻓쏱죋뻹뿉횧엤쫕죫횻폐ㄵ㈳?풪ꎬ죋뻹쫕죫럇뎣뗍ꆣ튪뷢뻶뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄힡랿컊쳢ꎬ뻍튪쟳첫풭쫐뇘탫듳룣뺭볃쫊폃랿쿮쒿ꎬ떫쫇쿖쪵쟩뿶쫇뺭볃쫊폃랿퓚룣ꎬ떫퓝쪱늢캴헦헽뷢뻶컊쳢ꎬ뺭볃쫊폃랿쫐뎡뇈뷏믬싒ꎬ릺랿훷솦늢럇훐뗍쫕죫죋좺ꎬ뾪랢짌캪ힷ쟳룟뛮샻죳ꎬ낵쿤닙ퟷ퇏훘ꎬ캥맦캥램쿖쿳쪱폐랢짺ꆣ붨솢튻훖룼쪵볊폐킧뗄늹쳹쒣탍튲뻍쫆퓚뇘탐ꆣ?㔮?붨솢힡랿늹쳹쒣탍벰늹쳹킧맻럖컶?본폚짏쫶쟩뿶ꎬ틔첫풭쫐캪샽짨볆ꆰ죋춷쪽ꆱ늹쳹쒣탍ꎬ틔릩닎뾼ꆣ듋뒦ꎬ늹쳹죋좺뚨캻캪㌰쯪틔짏컞힡랿뗄뗍쫕죋룶죋믲볒춥ꎬ랲쫇뺭맽퇏룱냑맘ꎬ쒳쓪볒춥죋뻹뿉횧엤쫕죋뗍폚떱쓪짧믡죋뻹뿉횧엤쫕죋뗄뚼뿉틔퓚듎쓪쓃떽늹쳹ꎬ늹쳹랽쪽닉폃뷗쳝쪽ꎬ벴볒춥죋뻹뿉횧엤쫕죋풽뗍뗄죋좺쓃떽뗄늹쳹펦룃풽뛠ꎬ뎬맽뗄늻폨늹쳹ꆣ늹쳹랽쪽닉폃ꆰ듎늹ꆱ폫ꆰ쓪늹ꆱ쿠뷡뫏ꎬ늹쳹뷰뛮펦캪볒춥죋뻹뿉횧엤쫕죫뫍짧믡죋뻹뿉횧엤쫕죋뗄닮뛮ꎬꆰ듎늹ꆱ뇈샽튪싔룟ꎬ샻폚놻늹쳹죋튻듎릺랿ꎬꆰ쓪늹ꆱ뷰뛮튪닉폃틀뻝쫕죫뇤뮯뗄뢡뚯랽쪽ꎬ튻떩놻늹쳹죋볒춥죋뻹뿉횧엤쫕죋듯떽짧믡죋뻹뿉횧엤쫕죋ꎬ벴춣횹랢럅듎늹ꎬ쎿룶볒춥믲룶죋횻폐튻듎늹쳹믺믡ꆣ랲쫇㈵쯪틔짏ퟷ캪볒춥돉풱쿭쫜맽늹쳹뗄뻓쏱ꎬ늻퓙뻟폐짪쟫룱ꆣ떫쫇뾼싇떽맜샭돉놾ꎬ늹쳹쪱펦룹뻝쫕죋뮮럖캪벸룶떵듎ꎬ쪹늹쳹뷰뛮볓짏룃볒춥뗄죋뻹뿉횧엤쫕죋3 3
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 뷓뷼떱쓪뗄짧믡죋뻹뿉횧엤쫕죋벴뿉ꆣ뻟쳥쒣탍볻뇭???ꆣ쇭ꎬ벫뗍쫕죫볒춥ꎬ벴볒춥죋뻹뿉횧엤쫕죫뗍폚짧믡죋뻹뿉횧엤쫕죫㠰?틔짏헟ꎬ펦룃닉폃솮ퟢ랿뗈쳘쫢헾닟뷸탐낲업ꆣ?뇭??ㄠ†?ꆰ죋춷쪽ꆱ늹쳹쒣탍?떵뮮럖틀뻝?듎늹?쓪늹듎?(I1−I2)RA=n×I−I)×R×0?A(01122700×Υ0)?(2=n×(I1−I2)×R2×300×N?1=I1??0<R≤01100?n×(I1−I2)×100×70000×M?n×(I−I)×100×301200×N???10000<R1≤200?n×(I−I)×20012×70000×M?n×(I1−I)×200×30200×N???200<R≤300010?n×(I−I)×0×012300700×M?n×(I−I)×30012×3000×N???300<R≤40000?n×(I−I)×00×01240700×M?n×(I−I)×40012×3000×N???400<R≤001500?n×(I−I)×500×0120700×M?n×(I−I)×500120×300×N???500<R≤000160?n×(I−I)×600×7001200×M?n×(I−I)×0×01260030×N???600<R≤700010?n×(I1−I)×700×700200×M?n×(I−I)×700×012030×N???70000<R1≤800?n×(I−I)×80012×70000×M?n×(I−I)×800×301200×N?웤훐ꎺ뗚튻ꎬR1?듺뇭죋뻹볒춥뿉횧엤쫕죫뗍폚놾쫐죋뻹뿉횧엤쫕죫뗄뇈샽ꎬI1듺뇭짏?쓪짧믡죋뻹뿉횧엤쫕죫ꎬI2듺뇭짏?쓪볒춥죋뻹뿉횧엤쫕죫ꎬA1듺뇭떱쓪듎늹뷰뛮ꎬA2듺뇭쯦뫳벸쓪듎늹뷰뛮ꎬn듺뇭볒춥죋뿚쫽ꎬR2듺뇭쫊폃뇈샽ꎬM듺뇭뗷헻쾵쫽?ꎬN듺뇭뗷헻쾵쫽?ꆣ?뗚뛾ꎬ쓪늹볆뮮늹쓪ꎬ죴훐볤쒳쓪돶쿖볒춥죋뻹뿉횧엤쫕죫룟폚짧믡죋뻹뿉횧엤쫕죫ꎬ퓲ퟔ뚯훕횹ꆣ웤훐M펦룹뻝떱뗘뻓볛폫쫕죫뗄쟩뿶쎿쓪뗷헻ꎬ웤듳킡뗄좷뚨럇뎣훘튪ꎬ맽룟퓲뛔캴닎폫늹쳹뗄죋늻릫욽ꎬ맽뗍퓲듯늻떽쒿뗄ꎬ탨튪룹뻝쟩뿶쎿쓪ퟶ돶뗷헻ꆣN춬퇹튲뫜훘튪ꎬ웤훐펦냼몬춨믵엲헍틲쯘ꆢ랿볛웰뗣뫍짏헇틲쯘ꆣ?쎿뗍폚잰튻쓪짧믡죋뻹뿉횧엤쫕죋?뮮럖튻떵ꎬ내볒춥죋쫽쿭폐튻뚨뗄늹쳹ꆣ듎늹뷰뛮퓝뚨캪햼떽ퟜ늹쳹뷰뛮뗄㜰?ꎬ웤폠닉폃뢡뚯쓪늹ꆣ?뗚죽ꎬ뢽샽캪횤ꎺ?틔첫풭쫐쒳웳튵풱릤㌰쯪샮쒳?뿚볒춥캪샽ꎬ웤?〰?쓪뗄I2캪㠰〰풪ꎬ뛸떱쓪I1캪3 4
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 㜴?풪ꎬ쿖ퟢ랿뻓힡ꎬ죴웤㈰??쓪쿲힡햬랢햹훐탄짪쟫늹쳹ꎬ퓲웤늹쳹볆쯣돌탲죧쿂?(I1−I2)R1=×100%???㜴??㠰〰⤯‱〷㐶ꇁ〥?㈵?㔵?ꎬ펦쫴뗚죽떵ꎬ볙뚨Μ?ㄵꎬI1퓲웤㈰??쓪뿉틔쓃떽ꆰ듎늹ꆱ뷰뛮캪??A1=n×(I−I)×R×7001220×Υ????ꇁ?㜴??㠰〰? ꇁ㈰?ꇁ㜰?ꇁ???ㄷ㈹㤮?풪?죴웤㈰??쓪뗄I2죔좻뗍폚I1ꎬΝ㴱〰ꎬ퓲㈰??쓪늹쳹뷰뛮펦캪??A2=n×(I−I)×R×301220×N?㴳ꇁ?㜴???〰?? ꇁ㈰?ꇁ㌥ꇁ??㐹㐲⸸풪ꆣ헢퇹볓짏떥캻늹쳹뫍릫믽뷰ꎬ샮쒳뻍뿉틔뾼싇ퟔ짭쟩뿶싲랿ꎬ뛾쫖랿뫍탂랿뚼뿉틔ꎬ헢쫇ꆰ늹춷ꆱ쒣쪽늹쳹ퟶ늻떽뗄ꆣ?헢횻쫇튻룶볲뮯쒣탍ꎬ뫜뛠쾵쫽뚼뿉틔룹뻝뻟쳥쟩뿶뷸탐뗷헻ꎬ룼뛠뗄쫇늹쳹랽램뗄뒴탂ꎬ캪쇋듯떽쟐쪵뫏샭뗄늹쳹쒿뗄ꎬ뮹폐듽뷸탐룼짮닣듎뗄퇐뺿ꆣ3 5
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 ?뷡싛 놾컄뛔첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥늹쳹쿖ힴ틔벰듦퓚뗄튻킩컊쳢뷸탐쇋럖컶ꎬ늢뷨본맺볊힡랿늹쳹ퟶ램뷏뫃뗄맺볒뫍뗘쟸쿈뷸뺭퇩ꎬ퓚힡랿늹쳹뗄헾뢮ퟷ캪벰힡랿늹쳹킧싊뗄짮죫퇐뺿뗄믹뒡짏뛔췪짆첫풭쫐힡랿늹쳹쳡돶쇋튻쾵쇐뗄붨틩벰럻뫏첫풭쫐쪵볊쟩뿶뗄힡랿늹쳹쒣탍ꆣ뻟쳥췪돉쇋틔쿂솽랽쏦뗄릤ퟷꎺ?쫗쿈ꎬ쾵춳럖컶쇋힡랿늹쳹뗄쓚몭뫍샭싛살풴ꆣ놾컄쫗쿈닻쫶쇋힡랿늹쳹뗄샭싛믹뒡ꆢ룅쓮폫탎쪽벰럖컶쇋힡랿늹쳹뗄킧싊ꆣ놾컄죏캪ꎺ힡랿늹쳹뗄샭싛믹뒡캪십뿋쮼뗄뗚튻탨튪샭싛ꆢ십쮹싥뗄탨튪닣듎샭싛ꆢ뢣샻뺭볃톧샭싛틔벰힡랿맽싋샭싛ꆣ뷢뻶듳뛠쫽죋뗄힡랿탨쟳ꎬ쫇놣돖짧믡컈뚨뗄훘튪잰쳡횮튻ꎬ힡랿늹쳹쫇짧믡놣헏훆뛈뗄훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖ꎬ쯼퓚헾뢮뷢뻶평힡랿틽웰뗄짧믡컊쳢뗄맽돌훐뗃틔탎돉ꆣ뗚죽헂훐뛔첫풭쫐솮ퟢ힡랿쿖ힴ뷸탐쇋쪵횤퇐뺿폫럖컶ꆣ?웤듎ꎬ퓚뛔맺쓚췢힡랿늹쳹쒣쪽뷸탐뇈뷏뫳ꎬ컒쏇튲쓜룼뫃뗄뾴쟥컒맺뗄힡랿늹쳹헾닟좡쿲ꎬ쳡돶쇋튻킩폐헫뛔탔뗄붨틩ꎬ붨솢쇋튻쳗헫뛔첫풭쫐힡랿늹쳹쪵볊쟩뿶뗄늹쳹쒣탍ꆣퟷ캪탍맺볒ꎬ컒맺뗄쫐뎡믺훆쿈쳬늻ퟣꎬ춬쪱헾뢮ퟔ짭튲듦퓚좱쿝ꎬ듓맺췢뗄뺭퇩살뾴ꎬ쓄엂쫇쫐뎡뮯뇈뷏췪짆뗄맺볒뷸탐듳맦쒣뗄탨랽믵뇒늹쳹ꎬ튲췹췹쓑틔듯떽풤웚킧맻ꎬ쯹틔쒿잰ꎬ첫풭쫐ퟷ캪훐맺쓚슽돇쫐횮튻짐늻뻟놸좫쏦쪵쪩쫐뎡뮯ꆰ죋춷늹쳹ꆱ쒣쪽쳵볾ꎬꆰ춷늹쳹ꆱ쒣쪽죔탨듦퓚뫜뎤튻뛎쪱볤ꆣ헢뻍튪쟳쿖뷗뛎첫풭쫐뗄힡랿늹쳹틔릩랽늹쳹폫탨랽늹쳹쿠뷡뫏캪풭퓲ꎬ퓶잿뛔뺭볃쫊폃랿뗄볠뿘솦뛈ꎬ훰늽랢햹떽ꆰ죋춷늹쳹ꆱ쒣쪽ꆣ춨맽붨솢쫊펦첫풭쫐쪵볊쟩뿶뗄힡랿늹쳹쒣탍벰뛔늹쳹킧맻뗄샽횤럖컶뮹쫇뷸튻늽횤쏷쇋ꆰ죋춷늹쳹ꆱ뇈ꆱ춷늹쳹ꆱ뻟폐폅풽탔?쯹틔ꎬꆰ죋춷늹쳹ꆱ펦쫇첫풭쫐힡랿늹쳹뗄랢햹랽쿲ꆣ?춨맽놾컄뗄퇐뺿뫍첽쯷ꎬ뛔첫풭쫐힡랿늹쳹뷸탐쇋튻뚨뗄ퟜ뷡뫍뒴탂ꎬ튪폐킧뷢뻶뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿짧믡놣헏컊쳢ꎬ뇘탫돤럖샻폃짧믡ꆢ헾뢮ꆢ쫐뎡뫍횰릤뗈룷랽솦솿ꎬ삩듳늹쳹랶캧ꆢ뗷헻늹쳹쫽뛮ꆢ틽떼늹쳹랽쪽늢췪짆쿠맘뗄늹쳹헾닟ꆢ랽램듫쪩ꎬ닅쓜쳡룟첫풭뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄힡랿훊솿ꎬ췪돉릹붨뫍킳첫풭뗄쒿뇪ꆣ?평폚놾죋뗄샭싛횪쪶벰쪵볹뺭퇩폐쿞ꎬ볓횮킴ퟷ쪱볤뗄쿞훆ꎬ놾컄뮹듦퓚탭뛠탨튪뷸튻늽첽쳖뗄컊쳢ꆣ샽죧ꎺ퓚뛔첫풭쫐힡랿늹쳹쿖ힴ탐뷸탐쪵횤퇐뺿쪱ꎬ평폚첫풭쫐힡랿늹쳹쪩탐뗄쪱볤뇈뷏뛌ꎬ튻킩쇏ꆢ쫽뻝뮹뇈뷏잷좱ꎬ헢퇹뻍폐뿉쓜믡펰쿬떽뷡싛뗄ힼ좷탔ꎬ탨튪퓚틔뫳뗄릤ퟷ훐뷸튻늽췪짆ꆣ?3 6
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 ?닎뾼컄쿗?ꆾ?ꆿ헔쫦쿍??튲첸ꆰ낲뻓릤돌ꆱ?孊???ꆶ훐맺랿뗘탅쾢ꆷㄹ㤶ꎬ⠲?⸠?〸ꆫ〹?ꆾ?ꆿퟳ쇮??낲뻓릤돌믡돥믷슥쫐싰孊???ꆶ훐췢랿뗘닺떼놨ꆷㄹ㤷ꎬ⠲??⸠?㈲ꆫ㈴?ꆾ?ꆿ키컄몣??췪짆힡랿릫믽뷰훆뛈뗄샭싛폫쪵볹????놱뺩ꎺ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〸⸠?㈱?ꆫ㌰??ꆾ?ꆿ쇵폱슼??컒맺힡랿헾닟짨볆뗄샭싛첽쳖孊???ꆶ돇쫐컊쳢ꆷㄹ㤶ꎬ⠰??⸠?㌷ꆫ㌹?ꆾ?ꆿ쯎늩춨⸠헾뢮탋붨힡랿폫믵뇒늹쳹돉놾뇈뷏퇐뺿孊?⸠ꆶ짮?듳톧톧놨ꆷ?샭릤냦⤮′〰?ꎬ⠳????㐲ꆫ???ꆾ?ꆿ튦쇡헤?훐맺릫릲힡랿헾닟쒣쪽퇐뺿???? 짏몣ꎺ짏몣닆뺭듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〳??P289ꆫ348 ꆾ?ꆿ헅좫뫬⸠힡랿늹쳹헾닟뗄뢣샻럖컶폫쿖쪵톡퓱孊?⸠ꆶ컥틘듳톧톧놨ꆷ?짧믡뿆톧냦⤮?㈰〷ꎬ⠵????㐴ꆫ㐷?ꆾ?ꆿ헔틊镄??힡랿늹쳹헾닟뗄뺭볃톧럖컶孊???ꆶ샭싛첽쯷ꆷ㈰〹ꎬ???⸠?㌵ꆫ㌹?ꆾ?ꆿ마뾡쟠?뛔랢햹돇헲뫏ퟷ힡햬컊쳢뗄첽쳖孊??ꆶ뺭볃움싛ꆷㄹ㤹Ⱘ㈩??P27ꆫ29?ꆾ??ꆿ쏏쿜짺?맘폚볓뿬탐헾솢램⸠桴瑰㨯⽨潵獥潣畳測?㈰??ⰳ?ㄶ??ꆾ??ꆿ퇮볌죰?퇮볌죰첸랿뗘닺랢햹탂쒣쪽瑴瀺⼯睷眮獣潬潭?据ⰲ〰?ⰳⰲ㤮?ꆾ??ꆿ䉡汬ⱍ⹈潵獩湧⁐潬楣礠慮搠䕣潮潭楣猠偯睥?[M]ꎮ䱯湤潮㩍?瑨略?ꎬㄹ㠳? P533ꆫ627?ꆾ??ꆿ䵡牪愠䌮⁈潥?卭楴Ⱐ䑯畧污猠䈮⁄楡浯湤⺡끓畢獩摩敳潲⁈潵獩湧⁆楮慮捥ꆱ孊崮?ꆶ䡯畳楮朠䙩湡湣攠䥮瑥牮慴楯湡?ꆷ㈰〳? P358ꆫ478?ꆾ??ꆿ䵡捬敮湡測䐮䡯畳楮朠䕣潮潭楣?[M]ⱌ潤潮㨠䱯湧浡湳ꎬㄹ㠲??P289ꆫ410?ꆾ??ꆿ周潭慳⁊⸠䵩捥汩湤⁇敲慬搠圮⁓慺慭愮⁍慮慧楮朠䕸瑥牮慬楴楥猠楮?䵵汴??⁕湩琠䡯畳楮?[M]? Macmillanꎬㄹ㤸??P338ꆫ523?ꆾ??ꆿ䝥湯癥癡⁍慹愠䙲略琮周攠汯?湣潭攠桯畳楮朠捯潰敲慴楶敳?楮⁐潲瑯⁁汥杲?[M]Ⱐ䉲慺楬㨠Macmillanꎬ㈰〵??P363ꆫ537?ꆾ??ꆿ십뿋쮼?놾싛뗚?ꆢ?ꆢ?뻭???? 놱뺩ꎺ놱뺩죋쏱돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㤵? P573ꆫ579?ꆾ??ꆿ십쮹싥?뚯믺폫죋룱???? 놱뺩ꎺ뮪쿄돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㠷??P223ꆫ231?ꆾㄹꆿ뇓맅?뢣샻뺭볃톧?????뫎폱뎤ꎬ뚡쿾쟕? 짏몣ꎺ짏몣닆뺭듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〹??P325ꆫ3 7
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 362?ꆾ??ꆿ늮벪쮹ꎨ䔮圮䉵牧敳?ꎩ?짧믡톧떼싛???? 맋뒺? 커몺ꎺ뮪훐샭릤듳톧돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㤷??P573ꆫ㔸??ꆾ??ꆿ䱯睲??䥲愠?⹆楬瑥物湧湤⁈潵獩湧瑡湤慲携䄠捯湣敲灴畡氠湡汹獩猠孊崠䱩湥慲?ꆶ䅬来扲愠慮搠楴猠䅐?偬楣慴楯?ꆷ?ㄹ?〮⠴????倳㘲ꆫ㌷??ꆾ??ꆿ맹붨늨?쫀뷧힡랿룉풤샭싛폫쪵볹???? 놱뺩ꎺ훐맺뗧솦돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〷??P42ꆫ46?ꆾ??ꆿ뗋컀?쯎퇯?힡햬뺭볃톧???? 놱뺩ꎺ쟥뮪듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〸??P37ꆫ43?ꆾ??ꆿ돂닊뫧?맘폚힡랿훆뛈룄룯뗄벸룶샭싛컊쳢孊??ꆶ뺭볃퇐뺿닎뾼ꆷㄹ㤹ꎬꎨ㌸ꎩP42ꆫ㐴?ꆾ??ꆿ뿂쓪싺?쏀맺뗄릫릲힡햬헾닟벰웴쪾孊??ꆶ훐췢랿뗘닺떼놨ꆷ㈰〰ꎬꎨㄱꎩP12ꆫㄴ?ꆾ??ꆿ쿲캪쏱?쮹췾쓡ꎨ卷湮敹ꎩ힡랿맽싋쒣탍뗄퇐뺿쿖ힴ孊??ꆶ쯄뒨뇸릤톧놨ꆷ㈰〴ꎬ⠴⤮ P27ꆫ㈹?ꆾ??ꆿ쯎늩춨ꎬ믆폥쿩ꎬ돂맣뾡?맺췢힡랿맽싋쒣탍뗄퇐뺿쿖ힴ벰웴쪾孊??ꆶ훐맺랿뗘닺떼놨ꆷ㈰〰ꎬ⠲㌩??P㌱ꆫ㌳?ꆾ??ꆿ탬즺즺?맺쓚췢힡랿늹쳹쒣쪽퇐뺿쫶움孊??ꆶ샭싛폫쪵볹ꆷ㈰〶ꎬ??⤮ P25ꆫ㈷?ꆾ㈹ꆿ컀타ꎬ쇵뇌몮?맺췢힡랿놣헏훆뛈뇈뷏퇐뺿孊??ꆶ돇쫐컊쳢ꆷ㈰〶ꎬ⠱㔳⤮?P㈳ꆫ㈴?ꆾ??ꆿ샨탋잿?맺췢힡랿늹쳹쒣쪽뗄맺볊뇈뷏벰웤뛔훐맺뗄웴쪾孊??ꆶ쿻럑떼뾯ꆷ㈰〹ꎬ⠲⤮?Pㄶꆫㄹ?ꆾ??ꆿ쳆퇠퓆ꎬ돂랽헽?믵뇒탍늹쳹폫쪵컯탍늹쳹ꆪꆪ릫릲힡랿헾닟뇈뷏孊??ꆶ뺭볃룄룯ꆷ㈰〹ꎬ⠵⤮?P㈱ꆫ㈴?ꆾ??ꆿ헅즯ꎬ돂몺욽?돇헲훐뗍쫕죫뷗닣힡랿쿻럑늹쳹쒣쪽릹붨孊??ꆶ닆뺭ퟝ뫡ꆷ㈰〷ꎬ???? Pㄷꆫ㈰?ꆾ??ꆿ컄캰?솮ퟢ랿ꎺ믵뇒뮯늹쳹랽쪽룼폅孊??ꆶ틩헾죈뗣헾좺틩ꆷ㈰〷ꎬ⠲⤮ P㌱ꆫ㌲?ꆾ??ꆿ샮컄뇳?쏀맺늻춬쪱웚뗄힡랿늹쳹헾닟ꎺ쪵쪩킧맻뗄움볛벰웴랢孊??ꆶ돇쫐랢햹퇐뺿ꆷ㈰〷ꎬ⠳⤮?P㌵ꆫ㌸?ꆾ??ꆿ헅뚫?힡랿뷰죚ꎺ샭싛첽컶폫쪵횤럖컶???? 놱뺩ꎺ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〴? P㈹?ꆫ㌱??ꆾ??ꆿ헅뫬?랿뗘닺뺭볃톧???? 놱뺩ꎺ쟥뮪듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〴??Pㄴ?ꆫㄵ??ꆾ??ꆿ쯯뇹ꎬ쇵뫩폱ꎬ슬폱쇡?훐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹뗄탎쪽폫킧싊孊??ꆶ뺭볃쳥훆룄룯ꆷ㈰〵ꎬ⠴⤮?P㈳ꆫ㈶?3 8
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 ꆾ??ꆿ잮?훐맺힡랿놣헏헾닟퇐뺿ⴭⴭ뺭볃쫊폃랿폫솮ퟢ랿孊??ꆶ훐맺랿뗘닺ꆷ㈰〳ꎬ⠶⤮ P㌷ꆫ㌸?ꆾ㌹ꆿ돂늮룽ꎬ맋횾쏴?돇헲힡랿훆뛈룄룯뗄샭싛폫쪵볹?????짏몣ꎺ짏몣죋쏱돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〳??P㈷?ꆫ㈸??ꆾ??ꆿ퇮쟠쟠?싛죵쫆좺쳥폫좫쏦붨짨킡뾵짧믡孊??ꆶ맺볊뺭볃폫쎳틗쟩뿶ꆷ㈰〳ꎬ⠴⤮?Pㄹꆫ㈲?ꆾ??ꆿ싞즭ꎬ냂뛻냍뿋?힡랿늹쳹뛔힡랿헾닟ꆢ킧싊뫍릫욽뗄펰쿬????놱뺩ꎺ뺭볃뿆톧돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〵? P㈳?ꆫ㈴??ꆾ??ꆿ쯎늩춨?죽훖뗤탍힡랿늹쳹헾닟뗄ꆰ맽싋ꆱ퇐뺿孊??ꆶ돇쿧붨짨ꆷ㈰〲? P㈹ꆫ㌱?ꆾ??ꆿ훬퇇열?힡랿훆뛈룄룯ꆪꆪ헾닟뒴탂폫힡랿릫욽????맣훝ꎺ훐즽듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〷? P㌲?ꆫ㌳??ꆾ??ꆿ죎죯?뗍쫕죫죋좺힡랿늹쳹쳥쾵퇐뺿?컷낲붨훾뿆벼듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄?㈰〸⸶???ꆾ??ꆿ췵쯉쳎?훐맺힡랿쫐뎡헾뢮룉풤뗄풭샭뫍킧맻럖컶????놱뺩ꎺ쟥뮪듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〸??Pㄵ?ꆫㄷ??ꆾ??ꆿ삵뮪뚫ꎬ닌뺸랽?믹폚힡햬맽싋쒣탍뗄돇쫐힡랿놣헏헾닟톡퓱孊??ꆶ톧쾰폫쪵볹ꆷ㈰〷ꎬ⠳⤮?P㈷ꆫ㈹?ꆾ??ꆿ킻탰캰ꎬ췵죊쳎?솮ퟢ랿늹쳹랽쪽뗄뺭볃톧럖컶孊??ꆶ돇쫐뾪랢ꆷ㈰〸ꎬ⠱⤮?P㌶ꆫ㌹?ꆾ??ꆿ헔몣뒺ꎬ짲뷜?힡햬맽싋쒣탍퓚컒맺랿뗘닺쫐뎡짏퓋폃뗄뿉탐탔퇐뺿孊??ꆶ퇘몣웳튵폫뿆벼ꆷ㈰〶ꎬ⠳⤮ P??ꆫ???ꆾ㐹ꆿ듞훱?돇헲힡랿럖샠릩펦폫놣헏훆뛈퇐뺿?훐릲훐퇫떳킣늩쪿싛컄?㈰〸⸶??P㈳ꆫ㈶?3 9
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 훂킻 퓚즽컷닆뺭듳톧죽쓪뗄톧쾰짺퇄벴붫맽좥ꎬ?좻믘쫗ꎬ쓚탄쇴듦뗄쫇짮짮뗄룐벤횮쟩ꆣ쿖뷨뇏튵싛컄췪돉횮볊ꎬ쿲죽쓪살퓸룸컒횧돖ꆢ맘뮳뫍냯훺뗄샏쪦뫍춬톧훂틔돏횿뗄킻틢ꆣ 쫗쿈ꎬ컒튪룐킻컒뗄떼쪦췵탣퇠뷌쫚ꆣ퓚헢죽쓪뗄쪱볤샯ꎬ쯽캪컒뗄돉뎤힢죫쇋듳솿탄톪ꆣ췵샏쪦뾪삫뗄쫓튰ꎬ맣늩뗄톧쪶ꎬ쏜뗄쮼캬ꎬ룟짐뗄쟩닙ꎬ컞쪱컞뿌늻퓚펰쿬ퟅ컒ꎬ뇞닟ퟅ컒ꆣ쯽늻뷶뷌컒쏇톧컊ꎬ춬쪱룼뷌컒쏇죧뫎ퟶ죋ꆣ쯽죏헦뢺퓰뗄릤ퟷퟷ럧ꎬ뛔컒쏇뗄쾤탄뷌떼ꎬ뚼짮짮뗘뿌퓚컒뗄볇틤짮뒦ꎬ췵샏쪦퓚냙쎦횮훐뛔놾컄듓톡쳢ꆢ쇏쫕벯뫍헻샭ꆢ싛컄킴ퟷ떽ퟮ훕뚨룥ꎬ뚼룸폨쇋쾸탄횸떼폫컞쮽냯훺ꆣ죽쓪샯떼쪦룸폨컒뗄붫쪹컒쫜틦훕짭ꆣ 웤듎ꎬ튪룐킻즽컷닆뺭듳톧뗄샏쪦쏇뛔컒뗄뷌믥ꎬ룐킻릫릲맜샭톧풺뫍퇐뺿짺톧풺뗄좫쳥샏쪦ꎬ튪쳘뇰룐킻샮뫬퇒뷌쫚ꆢ십엠짺뷌쫚ꆢ헔뾡뾵뷌쫚ꆢ냗럯뷌쫚ꆢ헔뷌쫚ꆢ횣죳쎷뷌쫚뫍뛎폀믝뷌쫚ꎬ쯻쏇퓚컒죽쓪뗄톧쾰릤ퟷ훐룸폨컒뫜뛠쾸훂뗄냯훺ꆣ컒튪룐킻룷캻쪦탖쏃퓚싛컄킴뫍짺믮훐뗄훖훖냯훺ꆣ컒뮹튪룐킻07벶짧믡놣헏튵뗄쯹폐춬톧ꎬ컒듓쯻쏇짭짏톧떽뫜뛠뿉맳뗄욷훊ꆣ ퟮ뫳ꎬ튪룐킻볒죋ꎬ쯻쏇뗄샭뷢뫍횧돖쪹컒쓜릻퓚톧킣탄췪돉컒뗄톧튵ꆣ4 0
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 뢽슼I ꆶ즽컷쪡힡랿럖엤믵뇒뮯쪵쪩틢볻ꆷ ㈰〰쓪냤늼뗄ꆶ즽컷쪡힡랿럖엤믵뇒뮯쪵쪩틢볻ꆷꎬ쮵쏷쇋튻쾵쇐맘폚힡랿늹쳹뗄헾닟ꎬ죧ꎬ늹쳹쾵쫽ꎽꎨ뺭볃쫊폃힡랿쎿욽랽쏗볛룱ꇁ㘰ꇂ?ꎭ횰릤쓪욽뻹릤ꇁ?ꎩꇂ늹쳹랢럅쓪쿞ꇂ횰릤쓪욽뻹릤ꇁ?ꎥꎻ뺭볃쫊폃힡랿쎿욽랽쏗볛룱ꎬ튪퇏룱내헕맺랢ꆲㄹ㤸ꆳ㈳뫅컄볾맦뚨뗄웟쿮돉놾틲쯘볓?ꎥ틔쿂뗄샻죳닢뚨ꆣ돇쟸ꆢ붼쟸벰붨훆헲ꎬ퓚좷뚨뺭볃쫊폃힡랿쎿욽랽쏗욽뻹볛룱쪱ꎬ펦럖뇰떥뛀뷸탐닢뚨ꎻ횰릤쓪욽뻹릤ꎬ내헕떱뗘춳볆늿쏅릫늼뗄짏쓪뛈횰릤쓪욽뻹릤뫋뚨ꎻ힡랿늹쳹닢쯣쓪쿞틔㌲쓪볆ꎻ늹쳹쾵쫽쯦뺭볃쫊폃힡랿볛룱뗄뇤뮯뫍맺볒뗄맦뚨ꎬ뿉뷸탐뗷헻ꆣ뻟쳥뇪ힼ평쫐ꆢ쿘랿룄늿쏅닢쯣ꎬ놨뺭춬벶헾뢮짳뚨ꎬ내맦뚨뗄놨엺돌탲엺ힼ뫳횴탐ꆣ?힡랿늹쳹뛮뗄볆쯣뫍랢럅랽쪽평폚탂샏횰릤닮틬뛸폐쯹늻춬ꆣ?탂횰릤힡랿늹쳹뛮뗄볆쯣뫍랢럅?떱뗘힡랿늹쳹랽낸돶첨뫳닎볓릤ퟷ뗄횰릤ꎬ듓떽룚뗄듎퓂웰ꎬ쯦릤내퓂볆랢힡랿늹쳹ꎬ랢훁횰릤샫췋택캪횹ꆣ퓂힡랿늹쳹뛮ꎽ떱퓂릤ꇁ늹쳹쾵쫽ꎬ횰릤떱퓂릤릹돉ꎬ닎헕힡랿릫믽뷰뷉붻릤믹쫽훰쓪뫋뚨ꆣ?샏횰릤힡랿늹쳹뛮뗄볆쯣뫍랢럅ꎺ떱뗘힡랿늹쳹랽쪽돶첨잰닎볓릤ퟷ뗄컞랿뮧뫍캴듯뇪뮧횰릤ꎬ랢럅힡랿늹쳹닉좡튻듎탔늹쳹뫍내퓂늹쳹쿠뷡뫏랽쪽뷸탐ꆣ튻듎탔늹쳹몬솽쿮쓚죝ꎬ튻쫇내떱뗘힡랿늹쳹랽낸돶첨잰틑폐릤ퟷ쓪쿞뗄힡랿늹쳹ꎻ뛾쫇떱뗘붨솢힡랿릫믽뷰훆뛈잰뗄릤쇤늹쳹ꆣ내퓂늹쳹쫇횸퓚횰릤웤폠뗄릤ퟷ쓪쿞쓚ꎬ훰퓂뷸탐늹쳹ꆣ?†ꇰ?컞랿샏횰릤힡랿늹쳹뗄볆쯣?†튻듎탔늹쳹뛮ꎽꎨ퓂릤ꇁ늹쳹쾵쫽ꇁㄲꇁ떱뗘힡랿늹쳹랽낸돶첨잰릤쇤ꎩꎫꎨ쓪뛈릤쇤헛뿛뛮ꇁ붨솢릫믽뷰훆뛈잰릤쇤ꇁ힡랿늹쳹쏦믽뇪ힼꎩ?†ꇰ?뛔떱뗘힡랿늹쳹랽낸돶첨뫳뗄웤폠릤ퟷ쓪쿞ꎬ뇈헕탂횰릤힡랿늹쳹뛮뗄볆쯣뫍랢럅랽쪽ꎬ내퓂볆랢늹쳹ꎬ랢훁횰릤샫췋택캪횹ꆣ?†ꇰ?힡랿캴듯뇪샏횰릤힡랿늹쳹뗄볆쯣?†튻듎탔늹쳹뛮ꎽꆲꎨ퓂릤ꇁ늹쳹쾵쫽ꇁㄲꇁ떱뗘힡랿늹쳹랽낸돶첨잰릤쇤ꎩꎫꎨ쓪뛈릤쇤헛뿛뛮ꇁ붨솢릫믽뷰훆뛈잰릤쇤ꇁ힡랿늹쳹쏦믽뇪ힼꎩꆳꇁ??4 1
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 †?ꎽꎨ맦뚨뗄힡랿쏦믽ꎭ틑릺캴듯뇪뗄힡랿쏦믽ꎩꇂ맦뚨뗄힡랿쏦믽?†뛔떱뗘힡랿늹쳹랽낸돶첨뫳뗄웤폠릤ퟷ쓪쿞내쿂쇐릫쪽볆쯣퓂늹쳹뛮ꎬ훰퓂뷸탐늹쳹ꎬ랢훁횰릤샫췋택캪횹ꆣ?†퓂힡랿늹쳹뛮ꎽ떱퓂릤ꇁ늹쳹쾵쫽ꇁ??†ꇰ?볆쯣샏횰릤힡랿늹쳹뗄벸쿮맦뚨?†볆쯣샏횰릤튻듎탔힡랿늹쳹뛮뗄퓂릤ꎬ틔횰릤놾죋ㄹ㤸쓪뛈퓂욽뻹릤캪ힼꆣ퓂릤릹돉닎헕힡랿릫믽뷰뷉붻릤믹쫽뫋뚨ꆣ?†떱뗘힡랿늹쳹랽낸돶첨잰뗄횰릤릤쇤ꎬ내헕횰릤쪵볊뗄릤ퟷ쓪쿞볆쯣ꆣ틑샫췋택횰릤ꎬ내닎볓릤ퟷ횮죕훁맺볒맦뚨뗄샫췋택쓪쇤볆쯣ꎬ쳡잰샫췋택횰릤ꎬ내닎볓릤ퟷ횮죕훁쪵볊샫췋택릤쇤볆쯣ꆣ?†쓪뛈릤쇤헛뿛뛮ꎬ캪떱뗘내헕ꆶ즽컷쪡죋쏱헾뢮펡랢즽컷쪡맘폚짮뮯돇헲힡랿훆뛈룄룯뗄쪵쪩틢볻뗄춨횪ꆷꎨ뷺헾랢ꆲㄹ㤴ꆳ?뫅ꎩ닢뚨뗄돶쫛릫폐힡랿릤쇤헛뿛뛮ꎬ힡랿릫믽뷰릫훺늿럖내?ꎥ쳹쿖ꆣ?†뛔붨솢힡랿릫믽뷰훆뛈잰뗄횰릤릤쇤ꎬ퓚떱뗘붨솢힡랿릫믽뷰훆뛈틔잰틑샫췋택뗄횰릤ꎬ내닎볓릤ퟷ횮죕훁맺볒맦뚨뗄샫췋택쓪쇤볆쯣ꎬ쳡잰샫췋택뗄횰릤ꎬ내닎볓릤ퟷ횮죕훁쪵볊샫췋택뗄릤쇤볆쯣ꆣ?†힡랿늹쳹랢럅뗄맜샭ꎺ?ꇰ?힡랿늹쳹틔횰릤룶죋캪떥캻볆쯣ꆣ쮫횰릤볒춥뗄힡랿늹쳹평럲웞쮫랽룷ퟔ쯹퓚떥캻볆랢ꆣ?†ꇰ?횰릤힡랿늹쳹평횰릤쯹퓚떥캻뫋쯣믣ퟜꎬ놨춬벶랿룄늿쏅짳뫋ꆣ랿룄늿쏅뢺퓰뛔쿭쫜힡랿늹쳹룱뗄횰릤뷸탐죏뚨뫳놨춬벶닆헾늿쏅ꎬ평닆헾늿쏅짳엺쿂듯늦뿮횸뇪뫍떥캻힡랿믹뷰쪹폃볆뮮ꆣ뛔닆헾좫뛮뫍닮뛮늦뿮떥캻힡랿믹뷰늻ퟣ뗄늿럖ꎬ평춬벶닆헾좫뛮믲내닮뛮뇈샽쇐죫풤쯣늦뢶ꆣ?†ꇰ?힡랿늹쳹닎헕힡랿릫믽뷰뷉듦냬램ꎬ평횰릤쯹퓚떥캻춳튻뷉듦훁힡랿뷰맜샭믺릹뾪짨뗄ꆰ횰릤힡랿늹쳹ꆱ뮧ꎬ내쿖탐힡랿릫믽뷰맜샭훆뛈맜샭ꆣ?†ꇰ?횰릤룶죋힡랿늹쳹ꎬ쿮폃폚횰릤릺싲힡랿ꆢ붨퓬힡랿ꆢ듳탞샭ퟔ힡랿ꆢ붻쓉짌욷힡랿ퟢ뷰ꆢ뎥뮹릺랿듻뿮쪱닅쓜쳡좡ꆣ뻟쳥냬램평쫐ꆢ쿘죋쏱헾뢮훆뚨ꆣ?†ꇰ?횰릤샫췋택쪱뿉튻듎탔쳡좡놾죋뮧쓚힡랿늹쳹폠뛮ꆣ?†ꇰ?힡랿늹쳹랽낸쪵쪩잰틑샫췋택뗄횰릤ꎬ힡랿늹쳹펦평샫췋택뫳뗄맜샭떥캻튻듎탔랢훁4 2
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 놾죋ꆣ?†힡랿늹쳹뷰뗄돯벯뫍맜샭ꎺ?훷튪뷰살풴ꎺ?†ꇰ?룷벶닆헾뫍볆캯풭폐힡랿붨짨뫍캬탞뷰뗄뮮ꎻꎨ뮮뷰틔ㄹ㤶ꆢㄹ㤷ꆢㄹ㤸쓪죽쓪쪵볊힡랿붨짨뫍캬탞뷰뗄욽뻹쫽뫋뚨ꆣ뷱뫳ꎬ쯦뺭볃퓶뎤쮮욽훰쓪짏뗷ꆣꎩ?†ꇰ?횱맜릫랿돶쫛쫕죫ꎻ?†ꇰ?풤쯣췢헾닟뗷뿘뷰ꎻ?†ꇰ?룷벶닆헾탂퓶풤쯣ꎻ?†ꇰ?헾뢮맦뚨뗄웤쯼뷰ꆣ?†닆헾좫뛮뫍닮뛮풤쯣떥캻ꎬ튪붨솢붡좫떥캻힡랿믹뷰ꎬ훷튪폃폚랢럅힡랿늹쳹ꎬ뿮폃ꆣ훷튪뷰살풴폐ꎺ?†ꇰ?돇쫐힡랿믹뷰뫍닆헾풤췢뮧늦뢶뗄힡랿늹쳹뷰ꎻ?†ꇰ?떥캻뗄릫폐힡랿돶쫛쫕죫내맦뚨쳡쇴캬탞믹뷰ꎨ뛠닣힡햬쇴㈰ꎥꎬ룟닣힡햬쇴㌰ꎥꎩ뫳뗄뷰ꎻ?†ꇰ?떥캻릫폐힡랿ퟢ뷰쫕죫ꎻ?ꇰ?떥캻뮮뗄힡랿헛뻉뫍듳탞샭뷰ꆣ?†늹돤ꎺ?†ꇰ?릫폐힡랿돶쫛ꎺ횰릤릺싲쿖힡릫폐힡랿ꎬ뿉내뷬쪱떱뗘죋쏱헾뢮릫늼뗄랿룄돉놾릺싲ꆣ?†ꇰ?쿖돐ퟢ릫폐힡랿뗄횰릤ꎬ퓚ퟢ뷰뇪ힼ캴듯떽돉놾ퟢ뷰쮮욽횮잰ꎬ돐ퟢ웚볤늻쿭쫜힡랿늹쳹ꆣ죴돐ퟢ릫폐힡랿뗄횰릤내뷬쪱랿룄돉놾볛릺싲쿖힡랿뫳ꎬ힡랿쏦믽캴듯뇪ꎬ뿉내힡랿캴듯뇪뮧횰릤볆랢힡랿늹쳹ꆣ죴횰릤췋돶돐ퟢ뗄릫폐힡랿릺싲뺭볃쫊폃힡랿믲짌욷힡랿쪱ꎬ뿉내컞랿뮧뛔듽볆랢힡랿늹쳹ꆣ?ꇰ?쿭쫜힡랿늹쳹뗄횰릤ꎬ늻뗃ퟢ쇞릫폐힡랿뫍헾뢮솮ퟢ힡랿ꎬ늻뗃릺싲쿭쫜랿룄폅믝볛룱뗄릫폐힡랿ꎬ늻뗃닎볓랿볛뗍폚뺭볃쫊폃랿볛룱뗄벯붨랿뫍뫏ퟷ붨랿ꆣ?4 3
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 ?뢽슼䥉?맘폚첫풭쫐힡랿쿮늹쳹랽낸쪵쪩훐폐맘컊쳢뗄늹돤맦뚨㈰〷?ꆶ첫풭쫐힡랿럖엤믵뇒뮯쪵쪩랽낸ꆷꎨ늢헾랢嬲〰そ㈷뫅ꎩꎨ틔쿂볲돆ꆶ랽낸ꆷ뫍ꆶꆴ첫풭쫐힡랿럖엤믵뇒럖쪵쪩랽낸ꆵ쪵쪩쾸퓲ꆷꎨ늢랿룄캯ퟖ嬲〰そ?뫅ꎩ틑럖뇰평첫풭쫐죋쏱헾뢮뫍첫풭쫐힡랿룄룯캯풱믡랢늼쪵쪩ꎬ쿖뻍쪵쪩훐뗄폐맘컊쳢ퟷ죧쿂늹돤맦뚨ꎺ?뗚튻헂?힡랿럖엤믵뇒뮯폐맘헾닟뗄뷧뚨?뗚튻쳵?늹쳹뛔쿳뗄뫋뚨냬램?튻ꆢ쿂쇐횰릤뿉틔좷죏캪랢죫좫뛮믲닮뛮쿮늹쳹뗄뛔쿳ꎺ??ꆢ럲웞쮫랽뻹캴ퟢ힡릫폐힡랿믲내헕랿룄헾닟맦뚨릺싲맽릫폐힡랿뗄ꎨ죧컞쳘뇰쮵쏷ꎬ놾맦뚨쯹쫶릺싲힡랿뻹횸내랿룄헾닟맦뚨릺싲뗄릫폐힡랿ꎬ쿂춬ꎩꎬ내컞랿뮧좷죏ꎻ??ꆢ횰릤릺싲뗄힡랿쏦믽쎻폐듯뇪뗄ꎬ내늻듯뇪뮧좷죏ꎻ??ꆢ횰릤퓸뺭릺싲맽힡랿뗄ꎬ틲룷훖풭틲붫힡랿죃뛉ꆢ돶쫛룸쯻죋ꎬ쏦믽쎻폐듯뇪뗄ꎬ내늻듯뇪뮧좷죏ꎻ??ꆢ횰릤릺싲쇋뺭볃쫊폃힡랿믲내뺭볃쫊폃힡랿볛룱릺싲힡랿ꎬ떥캻쎻폐룸폨볛룱늹쳹뗄낲컞랿뮧좷죏ꎬ룸폨쇋늹쳹쏦믽쎻폐듯뇪뗄ꎬ내쏦믽늻듯뇪뮧좷죏ꎻ??ꆢ횰릤뻓힡뗄랿컝캪쮽닺랿믲볌돐뗄틑릺릫폐힡랿뗄ꎬ내컞랿뮧좷죏ꎻ??ꆢ횰릤틑릺싲쇋힡랿ꎬ틲릤ퟷ뗷뚯ꎨ몬퓚놾쫐쓚뗷뚯뫍뗷죫뗷돶놾쫐ꎩꎬ틑붫힡랿내릺싲볛쫛룸쫛랿떥캻뗄ꎬ내컞랿뮧좷죏ꎻ캴내떱뷸릺싲볛룱쫛룸쫛랿떥캻쟒쏦믽쎻폐듯뇪뗄ꎬ내늻듯뇪뮧좷죏ꎻ??ꆢ쫂튵떥캻뇈헕횰돆좷뚨늹쳹뛔쿳쪱ꎬ럖엤힡랿쪱내떱뷸횰돆힡랿쏦믽틑듯뇪ꎬ헢횮뫳폖믱뗃룼룟횰돆뗄ꎬ듓믱뗃룼룟횰돆쓇쓪뾪쪼내캴듯뇪뮧좷죏ꆣ?뛾ꆢ쿂쇐횰릤늻쓜ꎨ믲퓝쪱늻쓜ꎩ놻좷죏캪쿮늹쳹뗄뛔쿳ꎺ??ꆢퟢ쇞릫폐힡랿뻓힡뗄횰릤ꎻ??ꆢ횰릤틑뺭닎볓떥캻벯짐캴죫힡탂랿뗄ꎨ늻맜힡랿쫇럱붨짨믲붨돉ꎩꎻ??ꆢ횰릤틑뺭좷뚨캪탂뻉힡랿돶쫛믲ퟢ쇞뛔쿳뗄ꎻ??ꆢ횰릤틑뺭힡죫탂랿짐캴쇬떽닺좨횤볾뗄ꎻ??ꆢ횰릤퓸뺭릺싲맽힡랿ꎬ틲룷훖풭틲붫힡랿죃뛉ꆢ돶쫛ꆢ퓹폫쯻죋ꎬ쏦믽틑뺭듯뇪뗄ꎻ??ꆢ횰릤뛾住?쓪튻퓂튻죕틔잰퓸퓚떥캻릤ퟷꎨ늻맜릤ퟷ쓪쿞뎤뛌ꎩꎬ틲훖훖풭틲폫떥캻췑샫4 4
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 샍뚯맘쾵뗄ꎻ??ꆢ튻뛔럲웞믩잰믲믩뫳쮫랽뚼릺싲쇋릫폐힡랿뗄ꎨ늻맜쮫랽룷ퟔ뗄힡랿쫇럱듯뇪ꎩꎻ튻쏻횰릤틲훖훖풭틲릺싲쇋솽쳗틔짏힡랿뗄ꎨ늻맜떥쳗믲뛠쳗쏦믽쫇럱듯뇪ꎩꎻ??ꆢ횰릤내랿룄헾닟맦뚨릺싲쇋릫폐힡랿ꎬ틲릤ퟷ뗷뚯ꎨ몬퓚놾쫐쓚뗷뚯뫍뗷죫놾쫐ꎩꎬ캴붫힡랿내릺싲볛쫛룸풭릤ퟷ떥캻뗄ꎻ??ꆢ횰릤퓚뛾住?쓪튻퓂튻죕틔잰좥쫀뗄ꎻ?ꆢ횰릤ퟢ힡벯쳥쯞짡믲냬릫폃랿뗄ꆣ?뗚뛾쳵?놻좷뚨캪컞랿뮧믲힡랿늻듯뇪뮧뗄횰릤ꎬ쪵탐쿮늹쳹뗄떥캻뻹펦쿲퓚놾떥캻릤ퟷ뗄럲웞쮫랽믲튻랽랢럅힡랿늹쳹ꆣ럲웞쮫랽폐튻랽퓚쪵탐쿮늹쳹뗄떥캻릤ퟷꎬ늻쪵탐횾쿮늹쳹뗄튻랽틔랿룄헾닟맦뚨릺싲릫폐힡랿믲싺ퟣ쇋놾헂뗚튻쳵뗚튻뿮죎틢쳵뿮뗄ꎬ랢럅힡랿늹쳹뗄튻랽쯹퓚떥캻펦떱솢벴춣횹룸웤랢럅쿮늹쳹ꎬ틑랢럅뗄늹쳹평떥캻좫늿쫕믘ꆣ?뗚죽쳵?맘폚볆쯣쿮늹쳹뗄힡랿쏦믽뇪ힼꎬퟷ죧쿂늹돤맦뚨ꎺ?쫂튵떥캻뗄룟벶횰돆뇈헕쳼룸ꎨ벴ㄴ?욽랽쏗ꎩ좷뚨ꎻ돵벶횰돆뇈헕뿆벶ꎨ벴㠰욽랽쏗ꎩ좷뚨ꎻ믱뗃횰돆룱떫쎻폐놻떥캻울폃뗄횰릤ꎬ횻내헕탐헾횰컱볆쯣쿮늹쳹ꎻ탐헾횰컱뇘탫뺭쫐죋쫂늿쏅뫍ퟩ횯늿쏅놸낸죏뚨뗄닅뿉틔쳗폃탐헾횰컱뇪ힼ뷸탐볆쯣ꆣ?뗚뛾헂?떥캻쫛랿뿮뗄쪹폃?뗚쯄쳵?쫐벶떳헾믺맘ꆢ닆헾늹쳹뗄쫂튵떥캻ꎨ틔쿂볲돆떥캻ꎩ튪내헕쫐닆헾뻖쿂랢뗄ꆶ맘폚뛔컒쫐탐헾쫂튵떥캻맺폐힡랿돶쫛쫕죫뷸탐쟥샭볬닩뗄춨횪ꆷꎨ늢닆돇ퟖ嬲〰そ㔲뫅ꎩ뺫짱ꎬ벰쪱뛔떥캻뗄힡랿뿮뷸탐쟥샭볬닩ꎬ죏헦쳮킴ꆶ쫐벶떥캻맺폐힡랿돶쫛쫕죫쟥샭볬닩뇭ꆷ놨쫐랿룄냬ꆢ쫐닆헾뻖ꆣ떥캻ퟔ맜뗄힡랿뿮튪벰뷸죫첫풭쫐힡랿뷰맜샭훐탄ꎨ틔쿂볲돆쫐뷰훐탄ꎩ뗄떥캻쫛랿뿮뮧ꎬ퇏룱내늢헾랢嬱㤹㝝ㄲ뫅컄볾뗄맦뚨뿘훆쪹폃ꆣ?뗚컥쳵?ꆶ랽낸ꆷ돶첨뫳ꎬ냬샭쫛랿쫖탸뗄떥캻ꎬ웤쫛랿뿮죔탫내쫐헾뢮ꆶ맘폚맺폐힡랿돶쫛쫕죫맜샭뗄맦뚨ꆷꎨ늢헾냬랢嬱㤹㝝ㄲ뫅ꎩ컄볾맦뚨횴탐ꆣ?뗚쇹쳵?룹뻝붨짨늿ꆢ닆헾늿솪뫏쿂랢뗄ꆶ힡랿릲폃늿캻릲폃짨쪩짨놸캬탞믹뷰맜샭냬램ꆷꎨ붨힡랿嬱㤹㡝㈱?뫅ꎩ컄볾맦뚨ꎬ룷떥캻뿉내쫛랿뿮ퟜ뛮뗄㈰?믲㌰?ꎨ룟닣붨훾ꎩ쳡좡떥캻힡랿릲폃짨쪩뫍릲폃늿캻뗄캬탞믹뷰ꎬ쪣폠늿럖좫늿뮯캪쿮늹쳹ꆣ?뗚웟쳵?쫐벶떳헾믺맘ꆢ닆헾늹쳹뗄쫂튵떥캻뗄쿮늹쳹뷰살풴쫗쿈쪹폃놾떥캻쫛랿뿮ꎬ늻ퟣ늿럖평닆헾늹쳹ꆣ?뗚죽헂?늹쳹뷰?뗄볆쯣ꆢ짳엺ꆢ뮮?뗚냋쳵?횰릤퓂쿮늹쳹뛮?횰릤퓂릤믹쫽ꇁ쿮늹쳹쾵쫽ꎨㄴ?ꎩꇁ늹쳹쏦믽쾵쫽ꆣ웤훐ꎬ4 5
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 탐헾떥캻횰릤퓂릤믹쫽냼삨ꎺ믹뒡릤ꆢ횰컱릤ꆢ릤쇤릤ꆢ벶뇰릤ꆢ놣쇴뷲쳹ꎻ닆헾늹쳹뗄쫂튵떥캻횰릤퓂릤믹쫽냼삨ꎺ만뚨릤ꆢ믮릤ꆢ놣쇴뷲쳹ꆣퟔ쫕ퟔ횧뗄쫂튵떥캻힡랿늹쳹뗄볆쯣랽램ꎬ뿉닎헕닆헾늹쳹뗄쫂튵떥캻뗄볆쯣랽램횴탐ꆣ?힡랿쏦믽늻듯뇪뗄ꎬ볆쯣닮뛮늹쳹뗄ퟮ뗍쏦믽캪튻욽랽쏗ꎬ뗍폚컥욽랽쏗뗄늻폨랢럅늹쳹ꆣ닮뛮쏦믽퓚튻욽랽쏗틔짏뗄ꎬ볆쯣쪱틔욽랽쏗캪떥캻ꎬ늻쫽뗣뫳쯄짡컥죫ꆣ뫋뚨뗄늹쳹뛮틔풪캪떥캻ꎬ풪틔쿂쯄짡컥죫ꆣ?뗚뻅쳵?뛾住?쓪튻퓂튻죕틔잰틑냬뷡샫ꎨ췋ꎩ택쫖탸뗄컞랿뮧뫍힡랿늻듯뇪뮧횰릤ꎬ웤믹ힼ늹쳹춳튻내헕튻뻅뻅뻅쓪쪮뛾퓂럝뗄릤믹쫽튻듎탔좫뛮볆랢ꆣ틲룷훖풭틲췋퇸뗄횰릤ꎬ쿮늹쳹냬램뇈헕ꎨ샫ꎩ췋택횰릤뷸탐ꆣ?뗚쪮쳵?떥캻뗄ꆶ횰릤쿮늹쳹랢럅랽낸ꆷ뺭놾떥캻횰릤듺뇭듳믡짳틩춨맽뫳ꎬ쳮킴춳튻룱쪽뗄ꆶ첫풭쫐횰릤힡랿쿮늹쳹짳엺뇭ꆷꎨ틔쿂볲돆ꆶ짳엺뇭ꆷ솬춬짪쟫놨룦튻쪽쯄럝놨첫풭쫐랿룄냬짳뫋ꎬ짳뫋춨맽뫳떽랿룄뷰죚엤쳗틸탐ꎨ쫐붨탐힡랿돇붨횧탐믲쫐릤탐돇붨횧탐ꎩ뾪솢떥캻힡랿믹뷰뮧뫍쿮늹쳹뮧ꎬ떥캻힡랿쿮늹쳹뮧쿂짨횰릤룶죋헊뮧ꆣ붫뾪뮧쫖탸늢쿮늹쳹뷰짳엺쫖탸놨쫐닆헾뻖뛔뿚뿆쫒짳엺ꆣ?뗚쪮튻쳵?뛾住?쓪ꎬ쫐닆헾뻖룷폐맘튵컱뿆쫒뛔풤쯣떥캻뾪뮧쫖탸벰쿮늹쳹뷰짳엺뇭럖뇰짳뫋믣ퟜ뫳놨쯍쫐닆헾뻖돇붨뿆놸낸ꎬ평돇붨뿆뻟쳥냬샭쿮늹쳹뷰놨엺뫍늦뢶쫖탸ꆣ?뗚쪮뛾쳵?탨닆헾늦뢶늹쳹뷰뗄뗄떥캻평쫐닆헾뻖룹뻝힡랿쿮뷰늹쳹풤쯣ꎬ붫늹쳹뷰내벾횱뷓늦죫떥캻힡랿믹뷰뮧ꎻ탨평쫛랿뿮늦뢶늹쳹뗄떥캻ꎬ떥캻탫붫쫐닆헾뻖뗄짳엺쫖탸놨쫐뷰훐탄ꎬ평쫐뷰훐탄룹뻝닆헾엺ힼ뗄늹쳹볆뮮내벾붫쫛랿뿮뮮떽떥캻힡랿믹뷰뮧ꎬ떥캻퓙춨맽힡랿믹뷰뮧붫쿮늹쳹뷰좫늿죫떥캻힡랿늹쳹뮧쓚횰릤룶죋쏻쿂ꆣ?뗚쪮죽쳵?뷱쓪쿮늹쳹뗄짳엺ꆢ랢럅릤ퟷ뷘횹떽쪮퓂뗗ꎬ폢웚캴짪놨뗄떥캻놾쓪늻퓙냬샭ꆣ?뗚쯄헂?쿮늹쳹뷰뗄믡볆뫋쯣?뗚쪮쯄쳵?쪵탐쿮늹쳹뗄떥캻웤닆컱맜샭냬램튪퇏룱내헕ꎨ늢닆돇ퟖ嬱㤹㥝㌳뫅ꎩꆰ맘폚랢닆헾늿ꆴ탐헾쫂튵떥캻힡랿믹뷰닆컱맜샭냬램ꆵ뗄춨횪ꆷ뗄춨횪ꆱ횴탐ꆣ웤뫋쯣냬램튪퇏룱내헕ꎨ늢닆돇ퟖ嬲〰そㄱ뫅ꆰ랢ꆮ맘폚펡랢ꆶ쫂튵떥캻힡랿믹뷰뫍샫췋택뺭럑믡볆뫋쯣맦뚨ꆷ뗄춨횪ꆯ뗄춨횪ꆱ횴탐ꆣ?뗚쪮컥쳵?듓뛾住?쓪웟퓂튻죕웰ꎬ룷탐헾쫂튵떥캻퓚쫕떽닆헾뻖풤쯣쓚뫍풤쯣췢뷰뮧늦뢶뗄힡랿늹쳹뫍힡랿릫믽뷰ꎬ쫕떽짏벶훷맜늿쏅늦뢶뗄힡랿뷰ꎬ쫕떽ퟔ맜힡랿돶ퟢ쫕죫ꎬ쫕떽힡랿랽쏦뗄웤쯻뷰틔벰좡뗃뗄힡랿믹뷰샻쾢쫕죫ꎬ뷨볇ꆰ틸탐듦뿮ꆱ뗈뿆쒿ꎬ듻볇ꆰ폃믹뷰ꆪꆪ힡랿믹뷰ꆱ뿆쒿ꆣ폃쫛랿뿮뷉쓉쿮늹쳹뗄ꎬ퓚쫕떽쫐뷰훐탄뮮뗄쫛랿뿮쪱ꎬ4 6
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 뷨랿ꆰ틸탐듦뿮ꆱ뗈뿆쒿ꎬ듻볇ꆰ웤쯻펦쫕뿮ꆱ뗈뿆쒿ꎬ떥캻뗄쫛랿쫕죫쎻폐붨솢떥캻힡랿믹뷰뗄ꎬ펦붫쫛랿쫕죫뗄폐맘뿆쒿뗷헻떽떥캻힡랿믹뷰뿆쒿쿂ꆣ?탐헾쫂튵떥캻뷉쓉횰릤힡랿릫믽뷰ꎬ랢럅횰릤힡랿ꎨ쳡ퟢꎩ늹쳹믲쿮늹쳹ꆢ쿲컯튵맜샭웳튵뮮틑쫛힡랿릲폃짨쪩짨놸캬탞럑폃ꆢ횧뢶ퟔ맜힡랿캬탞ꆢ맜샭뫍룄퓬럑폃ꆢ횧뢶붨짨횧돶벰힡랿랽쏦뗄웤쯻횧돶ꎬ뷨볇ꆰ폃믹뷰ꆪꆪ힡랿믹뷰ꆱ뿆쒿ꎬ듻랿ꆰ틸탐듦뿮ꆱ뗈뿆쒿ꆣ?뗚쪮쇹쳵?룷탐튵쫂튵떥캻풤쯣훷맜늿쏅컱뇘폚냋퓂뛾쪮죕잰붫뛾住?쓪뗄떥캻힡랿믹뷰풤쯣짳뫋ꆢ믣ퟜ뫳놨쫐닆헾뻖룷뛔뿚튵컱뿆쫒ꎬ평룷튵컱뿆쫒짳뫋늢믣ퟜ놨쯍쫐닆헾뻖돇붨뗈ꆣ뷱뫳룷떥캻튪퇏룱내헕ꎨ늢닆돇ퟖ嬱㤹㥝㌲뫅ꎩꆰ맘폚랢닆헾쳼ꆶ맘폚랢닆헾늿ꆴ맘폚붨솢탐헾쫂튵떥캻힡랿믹뷰쫕횧풤뻶쯣훆뛈뗄춨횪ꆵ뗄춨횪ꆷ뗄춨횪ꆱ횴탐ꆣ?뗚컥헂?쿮늹쳹뷰뗄쪹폃맜샭?뗚쪮웟쳵?쿮늹쳹뷰뗄맜샭평쫐뷰훐탄내헕ꆰ랿룄캯뻶닟ꆢ뷰훐탄퓋ퟷꆢ틸탐뮧ꆢ닆헾볠뚽ꆱ뗄풭퓲퓚랿룄뷰죚엤쳗틸탐뾪짨뮧ꎬ늢뫍엤쳗틸탐잩뚩캯췐킭틩ꎬ뇈헕힡랿릫믽뷰뗄맜샭랽쪽뷸탐맜샭ꆣ?뗚쪮냋쳵?떥캻내맦뚨뗄쟾뗀ꎬ퓚떥캻힡랿믹뷰뮧쫕떽폐맘늿쏅늦뢶뗄쿮늹쳹뷰뫳?죕쓚ꎬ붫횰릤뗄쿮늹쳹뷰죫룶죋헊뮧ꆣ?뗚쪮뻅쳵?떥캻룸횰릤룶죋뷉쓉뗄쿮늹쳹ꎬ떱쓪뷉붻뗄늿럖뇈헕틸탐믮웚뒢탮샻싊볆뢶샻쾢ꎬ뎬맽튻쓪뗄뇈헕죽룶퓂뗄틸탐뒢탮듦뿮샻싊볆뢶샻쾢ꎬ뎬맽튻쓪뗄뇈헕죽룶퓂뗄틸탐뒢탮듦뿮샻싊볆뢶샻쾢ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ샻싊룹뻝맺볒뛔힡랿릫믽뷰샻싊뗄뗷헻뛸뗷헻ꆣ?뗚뛾쪮쳵?횰릤내헕맦뚨펦쪹폃믲쳡좡쿮늹쳹쪱ꎬ펦평떥캻잣춷떽쫐뷰훐탄뫍엤쳗틸탐냬샭엺ힼ뫍쪹폃쫖탸ꆣ?뗚뛾쪮튻쳵?횰릤폐좨뻙놨퓚랢럅쿮늹쳹맽돌훐뗄룷훖캥맦캥램탐캪ꆣ쫐닆헾뻖뫍쫐랿룄냬뗈늿쏅뷓떽횰릤뻙놨뫳ꎬ튪솢벴뷸탐뫋닩ꎬ늢뛔듭컳탐캪폨틔뻀헽뫍뒦샭ꆣ?뗚뛾쪮튻쳵?떥캻늻내쪱룸횰릤뷉쓉쿮늹쳹뗄ꎬ쫐닆헾뻖뗈폐맘늿쏅듓좷죏뗄쿂튻룶벾뛈웰ꎬ늻폨늦뢶쿮늹쳹ꎬ춬쪱ꎬ쫐뷰훐탄늻폨냬샭쿮늹쳹뗄쪹폃쫖탸뫍룃떥캻뗄횰릤룶죋듻뿮쫖탸ꆣ닉폃탩놨ꆢ웛욭뗈늻헽떱쫖뛎쳗좡쿮늹쳹뗄ꎬ튪솢벴춣랢룃떥캻쿮늹쳹ꎬힷ믘쳗좡뗄쿮늹쳹뷰ꆣ?뗚뛾쪮죽쳵?쿮늹쳹쯹폐좨맩횰릤룶죋쯹폐ꎬ죎뫎떥캻뫍룶죋늻뗃얲ퟷ쯼폃ꎬ튻뺭랢쿖튪ힷ뺿폐맘죋풱뗄퓰죎ꎬ쫓쟩뷚쟡훘퇏쯠닩뒦ꆣ??뗚쇹헂?뢽퓲?4 7
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 뗚뛾쪮쯄쳵?놾맦뚨뫍컒쫐웤쯼폐맘쿮늹쳹뗄컄볾춬쪱ퟔ뛾住?쓪튻퓂튻죕웰쪵쪩ꎬ웤쯻컄볾폐폫놾맦뚨쿠뗖뒥뗄쳵뿮ꎬ튻싉내놾맦뚨횴탐ꆣ?뗚뛾쪮컥쳵?놾맦뚨평첫풭쫐닆헾뻖뢺퓰뷢쫍ꆣ?4 8
첫풭쫐뗍쫕죫볒춥힡랿늹쳹퇐뺿 릥뛁쮶쪿톧캻웚볤랢뇭뗄싛컄?뛅뻪헤?쪧튵짧믡놣헏훆뛈뗄쪧뫢벰뛔닟쮼뾼?ꆶ즽컷닆뺭듳톧톧놨ꆷꎨ룟뗈뷌폽냦ꎩ㈰??쓪뗚뛾웚? 4 9
