뗚24뻭뗚10웚(ퟜ뗚154웚)ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ쾵ꆡ춳ꆡ릤ꆡ돌,쓪10퓂ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡSystemsEngineeringOct.,2006ꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:100124098(2006)1020026208믹폚쪱볤뗄VMI헻뫏늹믵쒣쪽뗄쾵춳돉놾폫얣뇞킧펦Ξ헅솦늤1,돂ꆡ뷜2,십틥훐2(1.쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧뺭볃폫맜샭톧풺,붭쯕쓏뺩ꆡ210016;2.쓏뺩샭릤듳톧뺭볃맜샭톧풺,붭쯕쓏뺩ꆡ210094)햪ꆡ튪:캪쇋퇐뺿믹폚쪱볤뗄VMI헻뫏늹믵쒣쪽쿂늹믵훜웚뛔솽벶릩펦솴쾵춳훐쾵춳돉놾뫍얣뇞킧펦뗄펰쿬틔벰쾵춳돉놾폫얣뇞킧펦뗄맘쾵,샻폃쾵춳뚯솦톧뗄랽램뫍릤뻟릹붨룃쒣쪽뗄뚯첬럂헦쒣탍ꆣ춨맽쪵샽럂헦,뚨솿퇐뺿믹폚쪱볤뗄VMI헻뫏늹믵쒣쪽훐릩펦짌뛔쯦믺쇷탨쟳쫤죫뗄뚩떥쿬펦싊늨뚯벰쾵춳돉놾뗄뇤뮯,늢춨맽뛾듎몯쫽뗄믘맩럖컶첽쳖쾵춳돉놾폫얣뇞킧펦횮볤뗄쫽톧맘쾵ꆣ뷡맻쿔쪾,쯦ퟅ늹믵훜웚뗄퇓뎤,얣뇞킧펦돊쿖퇏룱떥뗷뗝퓶뗄뇤뮯,쾵춳돉놾뇭쿖돶쿈붵뫳짽뗄뇤뮯쟷쫆,쾵춳돉놾폫얣뇞킧펦횮볤퓲쫇튻훖뛾듎낼몯쫽뗄맘쾵,쓇쎴뿉틔헒떽튻룶뫏쫊뗄늹믵훜웚,쪵쿖릩펦솴얣뇞킧펦폫쾵춳돉놾뗄킭뗷폅뮯뿘훆ꆣ맘볼듊:릩펦솴;얣뇞킧펦;릩펦짌맜샭뿢듦;헻뫏늹믵;쾵춳뚯솦톧훐춼럖샠뫅:F253ꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:A1ꆡ틽퇔닟싔폅뮯,떫듓뿢듦맜샭뗄쾵춳뚯첬탔뷇뛈살퇐뺿TCR2VMI쿂늹믵훜웚뛔얣뇞킧펦뫍돉놾뗄펰쿬틔벰솽헟횮볤믹폚쪱볤뗄VMI헻뫏늹믵(Time2basedconso뗄맘쾵뗄컄쿗퓲뇈뷏잷좱ꆣ쯤좻Disney뫍T\[12\owill퇐]뺿lidationreplenishmentforVMI,TCR2VMI)쫇VMI폫헻뫏늹믵쇋VMI뿢듦뿘훆뗄뚯첬탔뛔얣뇞킧펦뗄펰쿬,떫좴캴뾼뗄튻훖ퟩ뫏쒣쪽,쯼훷튪쫇릩펦짌춨맽POS믺ꆢEDIö싇믹폚쪱볤뗄헻뫏늹믵,튲늢캴첽쳖얣뇞킧펦폫쾵춳돉놾뗄맘쾵ꆣ뾼싇떽VMI헻뫏늹믵뗄쾵춳뚯첬탔,놾컄샻폃쾵Internet벰웤쯼탅쾢쾵춳뗄벯돉뗈듓쇣쫛짌쓇샯믱좡웤뿢듦탅쾢ꆢ쿺쫛뗣탅쾢\[1-3\],늢뷡뫏쇣쫛짌뗄뚩믵탨쟳폫ퟔ춳뚯솦톧뗄풭샭뫍랽램,틔솽벶릩펦솴쾵춳캪뛔쿳,퇐뺿짭뗄뿢듦쮮욽좷뚨튻룶헫뛔쇣쫛짌뗄늹믵훜웚(T),좻뫳TCR2VMI쒣쪽쿂늻춬늹믵훜웚뛔릩펦솴쾵춳뗄얣뇞킧쎿룴T쪱볤쿲쇣쫛짌늹믵튻듎,늹믵쫽솿룹뻝T떥캻쪱펦뫍쾵춳돉놾뗄펰쿬틔벰얣뇞킧펦폫쾵춳돉놾뗄맘쾵ꆣ볤쓚쇣쫛짌뗄샛믽뚩떥탨쟳벰웤쯻쿠맘탅쾢뻶뚨\[4-6ꆣ\]2ꆡ쾵춳뚯솦톧쒣탍뗄릹붨TCR2VMI릩펦짌뗄늹믵늻떫뾼싇쇋쇣쫛짌뗄뚩떥탨쟳,뛸쟒뾼싇쇋쇣쫛짌뗄쪵볊쿺쫛탅쾢뫍뿢듦탅쾢,쯹틔릩펦ꆡ틲맻랴삡쒣탍뗄릹붨짌늻퓙쫇놻뚯뗘내헕쇣쫛짌뗄뚩떥늹믵폫늹돤ퟔ벺뗄뿢쾵춳뚯솦톧랽램쫗쿈탨튪좷솢쾵춳붨쒣쒿뗄ꆢ뻶닟탄듦,뛸쫇룹뻝ퟔ벺뛔쇣쫛짌탨쟳뗄헻쳥냑컕,훷뚯낲업튻훇쒣쪽ꆢ쾵춳랶캧ꆢ쾵춳쇷돌ꆢ쾵춳돉풱ꆣ놾컄틔솽닣릩펦훖룼뫏샭뗄늹믵랽쪽,볈싺ퟣ쇣쫛짌뗄뚩믵탨쟳,춬쪱튲솴(릩펦짌ꆢ쇣쫛짌ꆢ훕뛋뿍뮧)캪뛔쿳,웤쾵춳뇟뷧듓릩펦힢훘헻뫏늹믵뗄엺솿킧틦,쪹ퟔ벺뗄뿢듦뿘훆뫍늹돤닟싔짌뾪쪼,뺭쇣쫛짌떽훕뛋뿍뮧,쇷돌ퟮ짏뛋떽릩펦짌쿲ퟔ룼볓뫏샭,헢쪹뗃릩펦솴짏얣뇞킧펦뗄폐킧뮺뷢믲쿻돽돉벺뗄릩믵짌랢돶탨쟳뚩떥,늻뾼싇릩믵짌죧뫎풤닢ꆢ닉릺ꆢ캪뿉쓜\[2,7-9\],듓뛸듯떽붵뗍뿢듦돉놾,쳡룟킧싊뫍킧틦뗄짺닺ꆢ늹믵;쇷돌ퟮ쿂뛋쫇쇣쫛짌붫닺욷쿺쫛룸훕뛋뿍뮧,쒿뗄ꆣ맊TCR2VMI쫇웳튵뺭뎣닉폃뗄튻훖릩펦솴뿢듦맜죧뇭1쯹쪾ꆣ뷸튻늽뷡뫏놾컄쯹퇐뺿뗄TCR2VMI쒣쪽뗄샭쒣쪽ꆣ듓쒿잰컄쿗살뾴,Higginson뫍Bookbind\[4\erꆢ]쇵벨킧뫢솿횸뇪(얣뇞킧펦벰쾵춳돉놾),뿉뗃떽쾵춳쓚뗄훷샶컄뫍풬병죰\[5ꆢ\]Cetinkaya뫍L\[6ꆢ\]eeAxβ\[10\saterꆢ]Cheung튪뇤솿벰쒣탍뗄믹놾뿲볜,쾵춳탔뗘럖컶룷뇤솿횮볤뗄틲뫍L\[11\ee뗈]듓뿢듦돉놾폅뮯뷇뛈첽쳖쇋VMI헻뫏늹믵뗄맻맘쾵,늢붫웤뷡릹뮯,벴뿉뗃떽TCR2VMI쒣쪽뗄쾵춳Ξ쫕믹룥뷰죕쿮웚쒿:2006208230:맺볒ퟔ좻뿆톧믹뷰훺쿮쒿(70372010)폫ퟷ헟볲뷩:헅솦늤(19732),쓐,쯄뒨퓀돘죋,쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧뺭볃폫맜샭톧풺붲쪦,늩쪿,퇐뺿랽맜릩샭펦솴맜샭;돂뷜릤돌쿲:릤튵릤돌,쾵춳뚯솦톧,컯쇷(19662),쓐,헣붭럮뮯죋,쓏뺩샭릤듳톧뺭볃맜샭톧풺뢱뷌쫚,퇐뺿랽쿲:릤튵,짺닺퓋ퟷ폫맜샭,컯쇷폫릩펦솴;십틥훐(19642),쓐,뫓쓏쏚퇴죋,쓏뺩샭릤듳톧뺭볃맜샭톧풺뷌쫚,늩쪿짺떼쪦,퇐뺿랽쿲:훊솿맜샭,훊솿릤돌벼쫵,릤튵릤돌ꆣ' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뗚10웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ헅솦늤,돂뷜뗈:믹폚쪱볤뗄VMI헻뫏늹믵쒣쪽뗄쾵춳돉놾폫얣뇞킧펦27뚯솦톧틲맻랴삡뮷슷춼,죧춼1쯹쪾ꆣ뇭1ꆡ쾵춳붨쒣뗄쒿뗄ꆢ탄훇쒣탍벰쒣탍뷡릹쿮쒿샠뇰쮵ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ쏷쾵춳붨쒣쒿뗄첽쳖TCR2VMI쒣쪽쿂솽벶릩펦솴쾵춳퓚늻춬늹믵훜웚쿂뗄얣뇞킧펦뫍쾵춳돉놾틔벰얣뇞킧펦폫쾵춳돉놾횮볤뗄맘쾵뻶닟탄훇쒣탍릩펦짌룹뻝쇣쫛짌뗄뚩떥ꆢ뿢듦뫍쿺쫛탅쾢춳돯뗘좷뚨늹믵훜웚,뷸탐헻뫏늹믵,쒱쟳릩펦솴쾵춳훐얣뇞킧펦폫쾵춳돉놾뗄킭뗷폅뮯뿘훆쾵쾵춳돉풱릩펦짌(믲럖쿺짌)ꆢ쇣쫛짌ꆢ훕뛋폃뮧춳뷡쾵춳쇷돌릩펦짌뚩떥+뿢듦ö쿺쫛탅쾢릹내늹믵훜웚헻뫏늹믵쇣쫛짌쿺쫛랴삡훕뛋폃뮧쾵춳뇟뷧뾪쪼폚릩펦짌,훕횹폚훕뛋폃뮧춼1ꆡ믹폚쪱볤뗄VMI헻뫏늹믵쒣쪽뗄틲맻랴삡뮷슷춼ꆡꆡ듓춼1뿉틔뾴돶,TCR2VMI뗄틲맻랴삡뮷슷춼훐훷돵뿢듦;떫T떽2T횮볤탨쟳캪4,맊릩펦짌탫뚩믵늹돤뿢튪냼몬솽룶뢺(욽뫢탍)뗄랴삡뮷슷:튻룶쫇릩펦짌뗄뿢듦듦,룹뻝튻듎뚩싺(order2up2to2level)뗄닟싔,뚩믵솿캪Itar뿘훆뮷슷;튻룶쫇쇣쫛짌뗄뿢듦뿘훆뮷슷ꆣ웤훐쇣쫛짌뿢+R(2T)-I0(2T)=4+4-1=7,쯹틔떱릩펦짌뗚뛾듎늹듦폫훕뛋뿍뮧탨쟳뛔늹믵훜웚폫릩펦짌뛔쇣쫛짌뗄늹믵믵뫳,뿢듦캪4,헢튲쫇릩펦짌뗚죽룶늹믵훜웚(2T떽3T)솿뗄펰쿬맘쾵쳥쿖쇋TCR2VMI쒣쪽쿂릩펦짌뛔쇣쫛짌뗄웚돵뿢듦ꆣ뿢듦뗄뗷뷚믺훆ꆣ릩펦짌뛔쇣쫛짌뿢듦뗄뗷뷚뫍늹믵쫇춨ꆡ쾵춳쿪쾸쇷춼뗄릹붨맽릩펦짌폫쇣쫛짌횮볤듯돉뗄VMI뿢듦뿘훆뿲볜킭틩살TCR2VMI솽벶릩펦솴뗄쾵춳뚯솦톧쿪쾸쇷춼,죧춼쪵쿖뗄ꆣ룃킭틩횮쿂뗄쇣쫛짌쿲릩펦짌릲쿭ퟔ벺뗄뿢듦탅5ꆢ춼6쯹쪾ꆣ쒣탍훐훷튪쇷돌냼삨:쇣쫛짌뗄탨쟳풤닢쾢ꆢ쿺쫛탅쾢뗈,릩펦짌쿭폐뛔쇣쫛짌뿢듦뗄볆뮮뫍뿘훆벰쿂떥;릩펦짌뗄탨쟳풤닢벰쿂떥;릩펦짌헫뛔쇣쫛짌뗄좨ꆣ릩펦짌뿉틔룹뻝쇣쫛짌쿖폐뿢듦탅쾢ꆢ룷쿺쫛뗣쫽뻝늹믵ꆣ웤훐뗄맘볼쇷돌퓚폚릩펦짌쿲쇣쫛짌늹믵뗄늹믵벰쇣쫛짌뗄뚩떥살춳돯낲업,좷뚨뫏쫊뗄늹믵훜웚벰늹믵훜웚벰쪵볊늹믵쫽솿뗄좷뚨ꆣ쒣탍춨맽뒫쯍듸뇤솿늹믵춨쫽솿,좻뫳내늹믵훜웚뛔쇣쫛짌뷸탐늹믵ꆣ뗀(repelenishmentpipeline)뫍싶돥몯쫽PULSE살쪵쿖릩ꆡ믹폚쪱볤뗄VMI헻뫏늹믵뗄볲떥쏨쫶펦짌뛔쇣쫛짌뗄헻뫏늹믵,뒫쯍듸퓚럂헦훐뗄릦쓜뻍쫇춼2ꆢ춼3ꆢ춼4볲떥쮵쏷쇋TCR2VMI뗄늹믵풭샭\[3ꆣ\]컯쇷뷸죫쫤쯍듸,퓚샯쏦춣쇴튻뛎쪱볤,좻뫳쇷돶,헢뛎볙짨쇣쫛짌탨쟳D(t)뇤뮯죧춼2쯹쪾:t1쪱뿌닺짺탨쟳1떥뿘훆컯쇷쇷돶뗄쪱볤뻍쫇릩펦짌뛔쇣쫛짌뗄늹믵훜웚캻닺욷,t2쪱뿌1떥캻,ꆭꆭ춼훐T캪늹믵훜웚,뇭쪾쎿룴(replenishmentcycle)ꆣ쒣탍훐PULSE(1,3,replenishmentT릩펦짌늹믵튻듎ꆣ평춼3,릩펦짌퓚T쪱뿌쿲쇣쫛짌늹cycle)뇭쪾듓뗚3룶떥캻쪱볤뾪쪼,닺짺뗚튻룶닺짺싶돥믵튻듎,늹믵솿캪0떽T횮볤쇣쫛짌뗄샛볆탨쟳,벴R(T)횵1,듋쪱릩펦짌늹믵튻듎;틔뫳쎿룴늹믵훜웚떥캻쪱볤=D1(T)=3;떽쇋2T쪱뿌,릩펦짌퓙튻듎쿲쇣쫛짌늹믵,닺짺튻룶싶돥횵1(웤쯻쪱뿌횵캪0,퓲늻늹믵),릩펦짌퓙늹믵솿캪T떽2T횮볤쇣쫛짌뗄샛믽탨쟳,듋쪱R(2T)=늹믵튻듎,늹믵쫽솿캪뒫쯍듸뇤솿늹믵춨뗀훐뗄샛믽솿ꆣD2(T)=4ꆣ춼4쫇릩펦짌ퟔ짭뿢듦뗄뇤뮯:릩펦짌뗄쒿뇪쒣탍훐뗄훷튪쫽톧벰싟벭맘쾵죧뇭2쯹쪾,웤훐릩펦솴뗄뿢듦폫웚돵뿢듦뚼짨캪Itar=I(0)=4,T쪱뿌늹믵튻듎,쾵춳돉놾훷튪뾼싇쇋쇣쫛짌뫍릩펦짌뗄닉릺돉놾ꆢ뿢듦돖늹믵솿캪3,릩펦짌뿢듦쪣쿂1,헢쫇뗚뛾룶늹믵훜웚뗄웚폐돉놾ꆢ좱믵돉놾틔벰릩펦짌뗄늹믵돉놾ꆣ' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
28쾵ꆡ춳ꆡ릤ꆡ돌ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ2006쓪' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뗚10웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ헅솦늤,돂뷜뗈:믹폚쪱볤뗄VMI헻뫏늹믵쒣쪽뗄쾵춳돉놾폫얣뇞킧펦29춼6ꆡTCR2VMI쒣쪽뗄돉놾움볛쾵춳뚯솦톧쇷춼뇭2ꆡ쾵춳럂헦쒣탍훐뗄훷튪쫽톧벰싟벭맘쾵뇤솿쫽톧ö싟벭맘쾵릩펦짌헫뛔쇣replenishmentbatch=IF((Retailerinventory+Retailerinventoryinpipeline)<replenishmentcycle3쫛짌뗄늹믵솿Rsmoothdemand)THENMIN((Retailerinventorygap+replenishmentcycle3Rsmoothdemand),Retailerorderbacklog,Vendorinventory)ELSE(0)릩펦짌뛔쇣쫛짌replenishmentpipeline(t)=replenishmentpipeline(t-dt)+(replenishmentinput-Vreplenishment)헻뫏늹믵뗄맽돌3dt;쫤죫:replenishmentinput=replenishmentbatch쫤돶:Vreplenishment=(PULSE(1,3,replenishmentcycle))3replenishmentpipelinesystemtotalcost=Rtotalcost+Vtotalcost릩펦솴쾵춳돉놾Rtotalcost=Rprocurementcost+Rholdingcost+RshortagecostVtotalcost=Vprocurementcost+Vholdingcost+Vreplenishmentcost+Vshortagecost3ꆡ쪵샽럂헦벰닟싔럖컶펦짌,벯췅쿺쫛릫쮾뿉틔릲쿭럖쿺짌뗄뿢듦ꆢ쿺쫛뗈탅쾢,틲뛸쿺쫛릫쮾뿉틔룹뻝헢킩릲쿭탅쾢뫍ퟔ짭뿢듦뗄쪵볊3쟩뿶좷뚨뛔럖쿺짌뗄늹믵쫽솿뫍늹믵쪱볤틔벰뛔ퟔ짭.1ꆡ늻춬늹믵훜웚쿂뗄럂헦뿢TCR2VMI쒣쪽퓚늻춬늹믵훜웚쿂뗄럂헦틔맺쓚쒳듦뗄늹돤닎쫽ꆣ뻟쳥살붲,쿺쫛릫쮾튻냣믡뾼싇붫럖쿺짌릤돌믺킵벯췅(볲돆X)캪샽ꆣX벯췅쫇맺쓚튻볒훸쏻뗄릤뗄킡엺솿뚩떥샛믽떽튻뚨뗄쫽솿(뺭볃늹믵엺솿)닅뷸탐돌믺킵훆퓬뫍돶뿚웳튵,벯췅쿺쫛릫쮾틑붨솢웰튻뚨뗄쿺늹믵,믲헟붫웤샛믽떽튻뚨뗄쪱볤(뺭볃늹믵훜웚)뫳닅뷸쫛췸싧뫍탅쾢횧돖욽첨,벯췅훆퓬늿쏅ꆢ벯췅쿺쫛릫쮾폫탐늹믵ꆣ뫜쏷쿔,벯췅쿺쫛릫쮾폫럖쿺짌횮볤닉좡뗄뗚뛾럖쿺짌횮볤틑돵늽쪵쪩쇋VMI쾵춳,믹놾쪵쿖쇋탅쾢뗄훖뿢듦맜샭쒣쪽뻍쫇믹폚쪱볤뗄VMI헻뫏늹믵,룺놾컄폐킧폫벰쪱릲쿭ꆣ퓚X벯췅뗄쿺쫛솴훐,ퟷ캪럖쿺짌뗄릩릹붨뗄TCR2VMI쒣쪽훐릩펦짌뫍쇣쫛짌뗄릩탨쒣쪽쫇' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
30쾵ꆡ춳ꆡ릤ꆡ돌ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ2006쓪믹놾튻훂뗄(쿺쫛릫쮾쿠떱폚릩펦짌,럖쿺짌쿠떱폚쇣쫛inventory)캪30쳗;쿺쫛릫쮾퓚뒦샭뚩떥(Vorder짌)ꆣ틲듋,뿉틔붫X벯췅뗄튻킩쫽뻝ퟷ캪TCR2VMI뿢online)돵횵캪0;쿺쫛릫쮾샛믽뚩떥돵횵(Vendororder듦뿘훆쒣쪽뗄럂헦쫤죫ꆣbacklog)캪20쳗;쒣탍럂헦뗄쪱볤떥캻캪훜,럂헦훜웚뎤틔X벯췅쒳훖탍뫅뗄닦뎵놸볾캪샽,쿺쫛릫쮾폫쒳뛈캪60훜,맛달뗄훷튪횸뇪냼삨쿺쫛릫쮾(벴릩펦짌)뗄룶럖쿺짌뗄쎿훜붻틗솿튻냣늻뎬맽30쳗,ퟮ뗍솿퓚15쳗ퟳ샛믽뚩떥(Vendororderbacklog)ꆢ릩펦솴쾵춳돉놾폒,캪듋,TCR2VMI뗄럂헦탨쟳닉폃15떽30횮볤뗄쯦믺(systemtotalcost)ꆣ럂헦뗄훷튪쒿뗄쫇춨맽룄뇤늹믵훜쫽ꆣ쯦믺탨쟳뷏뿍맛뗄랴펳쇋쿖쪵쫀뷧훐뿍뮧탨쟳죕틦돊웚살쒣쓢퓙쿖릩펦짌뗄탨쟳쿬펦쒣쪽뫍릩펦솴쾵춳돉놾쿖돶뗄늻좷뚨ꆢ뛠퇹뫍뚯첬뗄웕뇩ힴ뿶,퓚헢퇹뗄쒣쓢뮷뗄뇤뮯,틔첽톰늻춬뗄늹믵훜웚뛔얣뇞킧펦뫍쾵춳돉놾뗄뺳훐럂헦룼쓜랴펳헦쪵쫀뷧릩펦솴훐릩탨뗄쪵볊쟩뿶ꆣ쿺펰쿬벰솽헟횮볤뗄맘쾵ꆣ쫛릫쮾헫뛔룃럖쿺짌뗄뿉폃뿢듦(웚돵뿢듦,Vendor춼7ꆡ늹믵훜웚캪2훜쪱뗄탨쟳쿬펦벰돉놾뇤뮯뇭3ꆡ늻춬늹믵훜웚쿂TCR2VMI쒣쪽뗄얣뇞킧펦벰돉놾춳볆쫽뻝늹믵훜웚(훜)뇤솿벰춳볆쿮쒿12345뻹횵훕뛋뿍뮧탨쟳(쳗)뇪ힼ닮뻹횵릩펦짌뚩떥샛믽(쳗)뇪ힼ닮뻹횵릩펦솴쾵춳돉놾(풪)뇪ힼ닮얣뇞킧펦ꆡꆡ룹뻝틔짏짨뚨,춨맽룄뇤늹믵훜웚뗄좡횵(럖뇰좡1ꆢ뚯첬탐캪쒣쪽ꆣ쿞폚욪럹,뷶쇐돶늹믵훜웚캪2훜쪱뗄쿬펦2ꆢ3ꆢ4뫍5훜),럂헦뫳뿉뗃떽쒣탍퓚퓚늻춬늹믵훜웚쿂뗄쒣쪽,죧춼7쯹쪾,춼훐쟺쿟1ꆢ2ꆢ3럖뇰뇭쪾훕뛋뿍뮧탨쟳ꆢ' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뗚10웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ헅솦늤,돂뷜뗈:믹폚쪱볤뗄VMI헻뫏늹믵쒣쪽뗄쾵춳돉놾폫얣뇞킧펦31릩펦짌샛믽뚩떥뫍릩펦솴쾵춳돉놾뗄뇤뮯ꆣ뇭3퓲쇐돶쇋5틔랢쿖,퓚놾컄퇐뺿랶캧쓚,TCR2VMI솽벶릩펦솴쾵춳훖늹믵훜웚쿂탨쟳쿬펦벰돉놾뇤뮯뗄춳볆쫽뻝,웤훐얣뇞뗄얣뇞킧펦쯦늹믵훜웚뇭쿖돶퇏룱떥뗷뗝퓶뗄맘쾵,늹믵킧펦쫇춨맽릩펦짌뚩떥샛믽솿뗄뇪ힼ닮폫훕뛋뿍뮧탨쟳훜웚풽뎤,얣뇞킧펦풽퇏훘ꆣ뛸쯦ퟅ늹믵훜웚뗄퇓뎤,쾵춳뗄뇪ힼ닮뗄뇈횵살뫢솿뗄\[13ꆣ\]돉놾뇭쿖돶쿈붵뫳짽뗄뇤뮯쟷쫆,뷼쯆폚튻훖낼몯쫽뗄뇤늻춬늹믵훜웚쿂쾵춳돉놾폫얣뇞킧펦뗄맘쾵뮯맘쾵,쓇쎴뻍폐뿉쓜듦퓚튻룶뫏쫊뗄늹믵훜웚쪹뗃쾵춳룹뻝뇭3뿉뗃떽TCR2VMI쒣쪽쿂얣뇞킧펦벰쾵춳돉돉놾ퟮ뗍ꆣ놾쯦늻춬늹믵훜웚뗄뇤뮯헛쿟춼,럖뇰죧춼8ꆢ춼9쯹쪾ꆣ뿉춼8ꆡTCR2VMI쒣쪽퓚늻춬늹믵훜웚쿂뗄얣뇞킧펦춼9ꆡTCR2VMI쒣쪽퓚늻춬늹믵훜웚쿂뗄쾵춳돉놾ꆡꆡ틔짏퇐뺿뇭쏷,TCR2VMI쒣쪽쿂솽벶릩펦솴쾵춳뗄폫얣뇞킧펦솽헟횮볤뗄뇤뮯쟺쿟,쪽(1)쫇춨맽뛾듎몯쫽얣뇞킧펦폫늹믵훜웚쫇떥뗷뗝퓶뗄맘쾵,뛸쾵춳돉놾폫늹믘맩뗃떽뗄쾵춳돉놾(Y)폫얣뇞킧펦(X)뗄쫽톧맘쾵ꆣ춼믵훜웚퓲쫇튻훖낼몯쫽맘쾵,룹뻝떥뗷몯쫽뗄뒫뗝,뿉틔10뫍쪽(1)뚼퇩횤쇋쾵춳돉놾폫얣뇞킧펦뗄맘쾵쫇튻훖뛾췆뛏돶쾵춳돉놾폫얣뇞킧펦뗄맘쾵튲뷼쯆폚튻훖뛾듎엗듎엗컯쿟뗄낼몯쫽맘쾵:컯쿟뗄낼몯쫽맘쾵ꆣ춼10쫇룹뻝틔짏쫽뻝뗃떽뗄쾵춳돉놾ꆡꆡꆡY=+(1)' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
32쾵ꆡ춳ꆡ릤ꆡ돌ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ2006쓪춼10ꆡTCR2VMI쒣쪽쿂솽벶릩펦솴뗄쾵춳돉놾폫얣뇞킧펦뗄맘쾵ꆡ닟싔럖컶쾵춳돉놾ퟮ뗍,뛸듋쪱뗄얣뇞킧펦뒦폚훐볤돌뛈,쓇쎴릩TCR2VMI쒣쪽쿂뗄릩펦짌내헕풤뚨뗄늹믵훜웚살펦짌뻍뿉틔춨맽뛔쾵춳돉놾폫얣뇞킧펦뗄좨뫢,헒떽튻룶춳돯낲업뛔쿂폎웳튵뗄늹믵,쎿듎늹믵뗄쫽솿평릩펦짌룹뫏쫊뗄늹믵훜웚,퓚싺ퟣ튻뚨뗄뿍뮧럾컱쮮욽뫍릩펦솴쾵뻝늹믵훜웚쓚쿂폎웳튵뗄샛믽탨쟳벰웤쯻쿠맘탅쾢좷뚨ꆣ춳돉놾뗄튪쟳쿂,뺡뿉쓜뮺복릩펦솴쾵춳뗄얣뇞킧펦,쪵뢴퓓뛠뇤뗄쫐뎡탨쟳뻶뚨쇋쿂폎웳튵탨쟳뗄뛠뇤탔뫍쯦쿖헢죽헟뗄ퟮ병킭뗷ힴ첬,듯떽릩펦솴뿢듦뿘훆뗄춬늽폅믺탔,쯹틔쎿룶늹믵훜웚릩펦짌뗄늹믵쫽솿쫇쯦믺뇤뚯뮯ꆣ뗄,헢쪹뗃TCR2VMI쒣쪽늻튻뚨쓜믱뗃늹믵뗄맦쒣뺭볃킧틦ꆣ떫틲캪늹믵훜웚뗄좷뚨탔쪹뗃릩펦짌쓜퓚풤뚨뗄늹4ꆡ뷡쫸폯믵쪱볤쓚싺ퟣ쿂폎웳튵뗄탨쟳,쯹틔TCR2VMI뻟폐뷏뫃샻폃쾵춳뚯솦톧뗄풭샭뫍붨쒣럂헦랽램,뛔믹폚쪱볤뗄뿍뮧럾컱쮮욽,믲헟뿉틔쮵TCR2VMI닠훘폚뛔뿍뮧탨뗄VMI헻뫏늹믵쒣쪽쿂솽벶릩펦솴뗄얣뇞킧펦ꆢ쾵춳돉쟳뗄벰쪱쿬펦,웚췻뷏룟뗄뿍뮧싺틢뛈ꆣ놾틔벰솽헟횮볤뗄맘쾵뷸탐쇋뚨탔럖컶폫뚨솿퇐뺿ꆣ쪵볊쇭튻랽쏦,TCR2VMI쒣쪽쿂뗄솽벶릩펦솴쾵춳퓚릩낸샽뗄쾵춳럂헦뷡맻쿔쪾,릹붨뗄쾵춳뚯솦톧쒣탍뷏뫃뗄펦짌닉좡늻춬뗄늹믵훜웚쪱,쾵춳ퟜ돉놾폫얣뇞킧펦늢늻랴펳쇋믹폚쪱볤뗄VMI헻뫏늹믵쒣쪽훐뗄럇쿟탔ꆢ뚯첬쫇볲떥뗄떥뗷뗝퓶믲뗝복맘쾵,뛸쫇튻훖낼몯쫽뗄뇤뮯맘뢴퓓탔ꆢ쪱볤퇓동탔뗈쳘뗣;퓚쯦믺쇷탨쟳쿂,쯦ퟅ늹믵쾵ꆣ떱늹믵훜웚뷏뛌쪱,뿉틔뿬쯙뗄쿠펦뿍뮧,쿠뛔살붲탨훜웚뗄퇓뎤,릩펦솴쾵춳뗄얣뇞킧펦돊쿖퇏룱떥뗷뗝퓶뗄쟳럅듳뗄돌뛈뷏죵;떫벰쪱쿬펦뿍뮧뫍늹믵듸살뗄쿠맘뇤뮯,쾵춳돉놾퓲뇭쿖돶쿈붵뫳짽뗄뇤뮯쟷쫆ꆣ헢뇭쏷,믹돉놾좴뇈뷏룟,쯹틔쯦ퟅ늹믵훜웚뗄퇓뎤,얣뇞킧펦믡볌폚쪱볤뗄VMI헻뫏늹믵쒣쪽쿂솽벶릩펦솴쾵춳뗄얣뇞킧탸볓뻧,뛸쾵춳돉놾믡돶쿖튻뚨돌뛈뗄쿂붵,횱떽늹믵훜펦폫쾵춳돉놾횮볤쫇튻훖뛾듎낼몯쫽뗄뇤뮯맘쾵ꆣ헢쪹뗃웚볌탸퇓뎤늢뎬맽쒳튻쫽횵쪱,쾵춳돉놾닅믡춬얣뇞킧펦믹폚쪱볤뗄VMI헻뫏늹믵쒣쪽쿂뗄릩펦짌뿉틔헒떽튻룶튻웰쯦늹믵훜웚뗄퇓뎤뛸퓶볓ꆣ쯹틔,퓚TCR2VMI쒣쪽뫏쫊뗄늹믵훜웚쪵쿖릩펦솴쾵춳돉놾ꆢ얣뇞킧펦뫍뿍뮧럾쿂뗄솽벶릩펦솴쾵춳훐,듦퓚튻룶쫊떱뗄늹믵훜웚,쪹뗃컱쮮욽뗄킭뗷뿘훆ꆣ닎뾼컄쿗:\[1\ꆡ][J\].ComputerWorld,1994,28(5):93ꆫ95.\[2\ꆡ]십쪿뮪,쇖폂,돂횾쿩.릩펦솴맜샭[M\].놱뺩:믺킵릤튵돶냦짧,2000.\[3\ꆡ][J\].ProductionandOperationsManagement,2001,10(1):31ꆫ45.\[4\ꆡ]HigginsonJK,[J\].JournalofBusinessLogistics,1994,15(1):87ꆫ112.\[5\ꆡ]쇵샶컄,풬병죰.VMI뮷뺳쿂뗄뿢듦폫랢믵쒣탍퇐뺿[J\].훐맺맜샭뿆톧,2003,(5):31ꆫ36.' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뗚10웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ헅솦늤,돂뷜뗈:믹폚쪱볤뗄VMI헻뫏늹믵쒣쪽뗄쾵춳돉놾폫얣뇞킧펦33\[6\ꆡ]CetinkayaS,[J\].ManagementScience,2000,46(2):217ꆫ232.\[7\ꆡ]ClarkT,[J\].ProductionandOperationManagement,1997,6(3):248ꆫ265.\[8\ꆡ]듯쟬샻,헅쟕,짲뫱닅.릩펦솴훐얣뇞킧펦컊쳢퇐뺿[J\].맜샭뿆톧톧놨,2003,6(3):86ꆫ93.\[9\ꆡ]KraiselburdS,NarayananVG,[J\].ProductionandOperationsManagement,2004,13(1):46ꆫ62.\[10\ꆡ]Axβ[J\].ManagementScience,2001,47(9):1306ꆫ1310.\[11\ꆡ]CheungKL,[J\].ManagementScience,2002,48(2):300ꆫ306.\[12\ꆡ]DisneySM,(VMI)dynamicsontheBullwhipEffectinsupplychains[J\].InternationalJournalofProductionEconomics,2003,85(2):199ꆫ215.\[13\ꆡ]ChenFY,DreznerZ,RyanJK,:managerialinsightsontheimpactofforecastingandinformationonvariationinasupplychain[A\].Quantitativemodelsforsupplychainmanagement[C\].Boston:KluwerAcademicPublishers,-basedVMIConsolidationReplenishmentSystemZHANGLi2122bo,CHENJie,MAYi2zhong(&Management,&Astronautics,Nanjing210016,China;&Management,NanjingUniversityofScience&Technology,Nanjing210094,China)Abstract:Basedontheanalysisoftheprocessandthemechanismofatime2basedconsolidationreplenishmentpolicyforVMI(TCR2VMI),thecausalloopdiagramandthesystemdynamicsmodelofatwo2levelsupplychainwithTCR2VMIaredevelopedinordertodiscusstheeffectofareplenishmentcycleontheꇥBullwhipEffectꇥꇥBullwhipEffectꇥꇥBullwhipEffectꇥ,itisyetfoundthattherelationshipbetweenthesystemcostandtheꇥBullwhipEffectꇥisakindofconcavefunctioninaTCR2VMIsystem,whichmakesitpossibletofindanoptimumreplenishmentcyclethatenablesthecollaborativecontrolbetweensystemcostandꇥBullwhipEffectꇥ:SupplyChain;BullwhipEffect;VMI;ConsolidationReplenishment;SystemDynamics' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
