ֻ23जֻ2௹Кࣘ۽അն࿐࿐Б(ሱಖ॓࿐ϱ)୍3ᄅJournalofBeijingTechnologyandBusinessUniversity(NaturalScienceEdition)``໓ᅣщݼ:1671-1513(2005)02-0043-03࠹ෘࠏ൪तඌᄝ༸ົဒᇏ֥ႋႨ张晓璐, 韩力群(北京工商大学信息工程学院,北京 100037)ᅋ`ေ:简要介绍了计算机视觉的概念及其系统组成,概述了计算机视觉技术在纤维检验中的应用状况,并结合我国是棉花生产消费大国的实际情况分析了计算机视觉技术应用于棉花异性纤维检验的应用前景.ܱՍ:计算机视觉技术;图像处理;纤维检验ᇏٳোݼ: ໓ངѓ്:A``୍࣍ট,ෛሢ࠹ෘࠏೈ႗ࡱඌaཞԩඌ࠹ෘࠏ൪तඌၘႵ40؟୍֥ؿᅚӱ.ః֥ؿᅚ,࠹ෘࠏ൪तඌ֥ႋႨ࣮ႵਔࢠնંࠎԤ൞20ൗࡀ70୍սᇏު௹ᇯࡶྙӮ֥Marr֥ࣉᅚ.ଢభ,࠹ෘࠏ൪तඌၘӮູݓ࠽୪ြ۽ӱ൪त࠹ෘ.ંෛሢ࠹ෘࠏa॥ᇅંaଆൔ്љaದ࣮ਵთᇏ֥ಣज़ี.ೂ୪ြᇕᆱሧჷܵaࠆ౼۽ᇆିބളඌ֥ؿᅚ,࠹ෘࠏ൪तඌᄝࠏఖቔളӉሑྐ༏a୪Ӂሱ߄൬ࠆaᆱѨದa۽ြҩa്ุљaྒཞٳ༅a၄࿐ڣᇹᆐ࣮a୪Ӂᇉק֩.ఃᇏ,ᄝ୪Ӂᇉק֥؎aݴॢҩބफ൙ඌᇏ֥ႋႨᄀটᄀܼٗ,࣮༸ົဒٚ૫࠹ෘࠏ൪तඌ֤֞ਔᄀটᄀ؟֥ႋٚم္Ֆؽົ֞ົ,ՖԱྛ֞ѩ,ྛՖᆰࢤ၇ঠႿႨ,ೂရಹ༥؇֥ሱҩaၳვಹ֥ٳ࿊֩.ൻೆྐݼ֥֮Ҫԩ֞၇ঠႿหᆘaࢲܒaܱ༢ބᆩݓ൞ૣളӁބཨٮնݓ,ѩ൞ૣ١ᆮ്֥ۚҪԩ.൙ൌഈ,აದ֥൪तཌྷб,࠹ෘࠏ֥ԛ१նݓ.һᄖᄝૣᇏ֥ၳྟ༸ົᇗֹ႕ཙਔۋ൳ٓຶ۷,ܼॖၛഥ֞ሬຓބޣຓ,֩ၹطཌྷႋݓૣᇉਈ,ѩննࢆ֮ਔݓӁૣ֥ݓ࠽ࣩᆚ֥ඌႋႨߎॖၛЇও࣍ޣຓaXഝཌ֩[3].৯,ೂޅႵֹིಀԢૣᇏ֥ၳྟ༸ົ൞Ӊ௹ಠ၂Ϯ֥࠹ෘࠏ൪त༢ቆӮೂ[4]1.ജཞࠏݓૣ١ࢸ֥ᇗေ໙ี.ູਔ۷ݺֹࢳथᆃ۱໙,ีॖၛࡼ෮ေ്љaࢳ֥ؓའၛཞ֥ྙൔ࠺༯ิԛਔ࠹ෘࠏ൪तඌԩაܻ௶ٳ༅ཌྷࢲކ֥ॖྛྟٚσ.1`࠹ෘࠏ൪त࠹ෘࠏ൪त္ӫࠏఖ൪त,ᆷ֥൞০Ⴈ࠹ෘࠏሱֹࠆ౼ѩٳ༅ཞ,ၛࠆ౼૭ඍ၂۱ࣟࠇ॥ᇅଖᇕቔ֥ඔऌ,൞࣮Ⴈ࠹ෘࠏଆളຓ1.࠹ෘࠏ`2.ཞҐࠢव`ജཞࠏ4.ܻჷ`5.ܻᅶདཁࠇޡܴ൪तۿି֥॓࿐ބඌ[1].1`࠹ෘࠏ൪त༢֥ቆӮ࠹ෘࠏ൪तඌ൞؟࿐֥॓ࢌҭބࢲކ,ടࠣট.ൌᇉഈ,ജཞࠏ൞၂۱ܻԮۋఖ,ࡼّ႘ؓའa֞ඔ࿐aܻ࿐aದ۽ᇆିaപࣜള࿐aྏ࿐aМ֥ܻࣟྐݼၛྐݼ֥ྙൔ࠺༯ট.Ҭೆ࠹ෘ࠹ෘࠏ॓࿐aཞԩaཞࢳaଆൔ്љ֩؟۱ࠏଽ֥҆ཞҐࠢवॖၛࡼജཞࠏҐ֥ࠢྐݼሇਵთ[2].ߐູඔሳྐݼ,ࡼཞඔሳ߄,ၛь࠹ෘࠏؓఃࣉྛ൬۠ರ௹:20041008ቔᆀࡥࢺ:ᅦཫᡊ(1980-),୯,ފଲྍཔದ,ණൖ࣮ള,Ֆ൙ᇆି༢აଆൔ്љٚ૫֥࣮.
44Кࣘ۽അն࿐࿐Б(ሱಖ॓࿐ϱ)2005୍3ᄅ`۲ᇕсေ֥ԩ.ܻᅶ༢ູཞҐࠢิ܂ކൡ֥ᅶૼ,ၛ০Ⴟཞ֥ԩބٳ༅3`࠹ෘࠏ൪तඌᄝૣၳྟ༸ົ.ဒᇏ֥ႋႨభࣟ2`࠹ෘࠏ൪तᄝ༸ົဒᇏ֥ႋႨ``ଢభ,࠹ෘࠏ൪तඌᄝ༸ົဒᇏ֥ႋႨߎ``༸ົ֥ဒᇶေٳູਆնٚ૫:༸ົ֥֩ࠩٳԩႿࢳथັਈဢ֥ࢨ؍.ࡼھඌิۚ֞ॹোބ༸ົᇕো֥љ.ဒնਈဢ֥ࢨ؍൞ఃໃটؿᅚ൝.ૣၳྟ`࠹ෘࠏ൪तඌᄝ༸ົ֩ࠩٳোᇏ֥ႋႨ༸ົᇶေᆷࠁᄖᄝૣᇏ֥ؿaവ྾રؿބщᆮݓ൞١ᆮႨ༸ົᇕোሧჷбࢠپڶ֥ݓտප֩༸.ົݓቔູૣളӁބཨٮնݓ,ૣၳࡅ,ݓ֥ရಹaຆಹa᥅ಹބર֩หᇕྟ༸ົ൞Ӊ௹ಠݓૣ١ࢸ֥ᇗေ໙.ีଢభ,༸,ົ҂ંᄝඔਈഈ,ߎ൞ᄝᇉਈഈनंൗࢸభਙ.ݓߎᇶေ၇ौದ৯็ࡣၳྟ༸,ົෙೆնਈದ৯aࡼ࠹ෘࠏ൪तඌᄎႨႿ༸ົ֩ࠩٳোၘࣜ൳֞௴৯,ིമ.ັၹՎ,ᄝݓ,ᄎႨ࠹ෘࠏ൪तђᇗ൪.หᇕ༸ົ്֥љٚمՖؿᅚᆭԚ֞གྷඌؓૣၳྟ༸ົࣉྛဒႵሢ٤ӈݺ֥ႋႨభᄝॖٳ:ູۋ്ܲљمaࠏ്ྀљمa്љمa߄ࣟ.࿐്љمၛ༵ࠣࣉ֥ཞٳ༅ބ്љم.ཞٳ༅ࣜݖൌဒဒᆣ,ૣ༸ົაၳྟ༸ົં൞Ֆބ്љمࣼ൞ҐႨ࠹ෘࠏ൪त༢ປӮཞ֥ҐᇶေӮٳߎ൞ٳሰࢲܒഈႵࢠնҵљ.ၹՎ,๙ݖࠢaٳ༅ބԩ.ࣉ၂ܻ҄௶ٳ༅ൌဒ,сקିᅳ֞၂۱ѯ؍֥ܻট2൞০Ⴈཞٳ༅֥ٚمࣉྛ༸ົᆰ֥ࣥљٳૣ༸ົބၳྟ༸.ົᄝՎࠎԤഈࣉ၂҄ࢲҩၛࠣࠁކ༸ົקਈٳ༅֥༢ჰ.ކ࠹ෘࠏ൪तඌ,ࣼିᄎႨཞԩඌൌགྷؓૣᇏ֥ၳྟ༸ົࣉྛק.໊3൞ૣၳྟ༸ົൌൈҩ༢֥ࢲܒൕၩ.2`༸ົဒ༢ჰൕၩ1.࠹ෘࠏ`2.ཞҐࠢव(Ҭᄝ࠹ෘࠏଽ)҆`3.ജཞࠏ`࠹ෘࠏ൪तඌᄝ༸ົᇕোљᇏ֥ႋႨ4.ሇ`5.ૣ`6.ܻჷ`7.Мࣟᄝ༸ົᇕোљٚ૫,၂Ϯࡼ࠹ෘࠏ൪तඌ3`ૣၳྟ༸ົൌൈҩ༢აܻ௶ٳ༅ඌཌྷࢲކ.۲༸ົଽ҆ቆӮ҂a෮ݣหᆘࠎ҂,ႄఏܻ௶֥หᆘ҂.ၹՎ,๙ݖڂ໊aڂ఼؇ࣉྛหᆘڂ֥ᆷಪބ݂උ,ॖࡼ۲ᇕҕॉ໓ང:༸ົٳषট.۴ऌဢ௶ᇏ෮ԛགྷ֥หᆘ་൬ڂ໊ᇂބ఼؇,ؓᅶ༢,ॖၛޓॹק༸ົ֥[1]`ᅵཫ༩.࠹ෘࠏ൪तඌᄝ୪ြᇏ֥ႋႨ.॓౦Бषؿაࣜ࠶[J].2004,(4):124125.ᇕো.ᄎႨ࠹ෘࠏ൪तඌԩ෮֤֥֞௶,ॖၛ[2]`ࢊ໓ྖ,฿ৡ,ᄅد.࠹ෘࠏ൪तඌᄝ୪Ӂॹaሙಒ֥؎ԛ༸ົᇕো[5].ෛሢඌ֥ࣉ၂҄ᇉҩᇏ֥ႋႨ[J].༆୪ြ॓࿐,2003,(5):29ປ,ߎॖၛҐႨଆൔ്љჰؓ۲ᇕ༸ົࣉྛٳ33.ো࣮,҂ॖၛٳ߄࿐Ӯٳཌྷ֥࣍༸ົ,طॖ[3]`࿏`ਵ.࠹ෘࠏᄝ୪ြᇏ֥ႋႨ[J].࠹ෘࠏა୪ြ,ၛႨႿٳяໃ֥ࣜࠢࠁކ༸1999,(2):1820..ົ[4]`ӧࡹି,ᅦݓڌ.࠹ෘࠏ൪तඌᄝ୪ြᇏ֥ႋႨࠣᅚຬ[J].ۅ୪ြն࿐࿐Б,2003,(2):248253.[5]`ѯဝ.ཁັޣຓܻ௶مљ༸ົ֥ᇕো[J].܄νն࿐࿐Б(ሱಖ॓࿐ϱ),2000,(2):4850.
`ֻ23जֻ2௹ᅦཫᡊ֩:࠹ෘࠏ൪तඌᄝ༸ົဒᇏ֥ႋႨ45APPLICATIONOFCOMPUTERVISIONTECHNOLOGYTOFIBERIDENTIFICATIONZHANGXiao-Lu,`HANLi-Qun(CollegeofInformationEngineering,BeijingTechnologyandBusinessUniversity,Beijing100037,China)Abstract:Introducedthedefinitionandsystemofcomputervision,summarizedtheapplicationsofcomputervisiontechniqueonfiberidentification,:computervision;imageprocessing;fiberidentification(ᄳщࠠ:ွޣѯ)(上接第42页)SPEECHSIGNALPROCESSINGSYSTEMBASEDONTMS320C5409JINLiang,`LIANXiao-qin(CollegeofInformationEngineering,BeijingTechnologyandBusinessUniversity,Beijing100037,China)Abstract:IntroducedthespeechsignalprocessingsystembasedonTMS320C5409,whichincludesspeechsignalacquisition,encoding,:DSP;TLV320AIC23;Speechsignalprocessing;(ᄳщࠠ:ွޣѯ)
