뗚26뻭ꆡ뗚11웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡVol126,No1112007쓪ꆡꆡ11퓂ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ벼ꆡ쫵ꆡ뺭ꆡ볃TechnologyEconomicsNov.,2007ꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:1002-980X(2007)11-0125-04ꆰ짺컯뺭볃ꆱ뗄탋웰폫쪵쪩ꆰ짺컯뺭볃ꆱ잿맺햽싔뿗쇮룕,붯쿾(낲믕쪡짧믡뿆톧풺,뫏럊230053)ꆡꆡ햪튪:2002쓪틔살,맺쓚톧쫵뷧맘폚ꆰ짺컯뺭볃ꆱ뗄쳖싛럇뎣죈쇒ꆣ벯훐퓚ꆰ짺컯뺭볃ꆱ룅쓮뗄뷧뚨ꆰ,짺컯뺭볃탎첬ꆱ폫웤쯼뺭볃탎첬뗄뗝뷸맘쾵ꆢ틔벰죧뫎춨맽쪵쪩ꆰ짺컯뺭볃ꆱ잿맺햽싔,냑짺컯닺튵랢햹돉캪뻟폐춻웆탔훘듳듸뚯ퟷ폃뗄탂탋훷떼닺튵,쪵쿖랢햹쒣쪽뗄훘듳탍뗈랽쏦ꆣ맘볼듊:짺컯뺭볃;뺭볃탎첬;짺컯닺튵훐춼럖샠뫅:F120ꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪횾싫:Aꆡꆡ2000쓪5퓂,쏀맺톧헟StanDavis뫍Christopher쯻풤퇔,짺컯벼쫵뗄웰뿉쓜퓚캴살벸쓪쓚냑췸싧Meyer풤퇔21쫀볍쫇짺컯톧쫀볍,늢풤볆죋샠짧믡뺭볃듓쮥실훐췬뻈돶살ꆣ쯻냑헢튻탂쪱듺춬쪱돆캪붫퓚21쫀볍20쓪듺싵죫짺컯뺭볃쪱듺(Thebio2ꆰ짺컯컯훊(Bio2materials)쪱듺ꆱꆣ2000쓪5퓂,쮹economy[1]era)ꆣ듋뫳,맘폚ꆰ짺컯뺭볃ꆱ뗄퇐뺿훰붥첹ꆤ듷캬쮹뫍뿋샯쮹췐뢥ꆤ싵튮(StanDavisand짮죫ꆣ맺쓚톧헟룸ꆰ짺컯뺭볃ꆱ쿂뗄뚨틥쫇ꆰ:짺컯뺭ChristopherMeyer)ퟮ쿈헽쪽쳡돶ꆰ짺컯뺭볃(Bio2볃ꆱ쫇틔짺쏼뿆톧폫짺컯벼쫵퇐뺿뾪랢폫펦폃캪믹economy)ꆱ뗄룅쓮,떫쯻쏇늢캴룸돶튻룶좷쟐뗄뚨뒡뗄ꆢ붨솢퓚짺컯벼쫵닺욷뫍닺튵횮짏뗄뺭볃ꆣ탅틥ꆣ벸뫵춬쪱,훐맺짏몣뗄ꆶ뺭볃햹췻ꆷ퓓횾튲쳡돶쾢뮯샋뎱뾪웴쇋횪쪶뺭볃쪱듺뗄듳쏅,죋샠짧믡뾪쇋ꆰ짺컯뺭볃ꆱ헢튻탂뗄쏻듊[3]ꆣ쪼늽죫횪쪶뺭볃쪱듺ꆣ죧맻쮵,횪쪶뺭볃뗄탋웰풴2000쓪,훐맺얩튵듳톧뗄뗋탄낲샻폃퓚쏀맺뾵폚20쫀볍40쓪듺뾪쪼뗄탅쾢벼쫵룯쏼,쓇쎴죋샠쓹뗒룱듳톧ퟔ좻풴맜샭폫릤돌쾵뫍얩튵뺭볃쾵듓믹틲ퟩ릤ퟷ닝춼뗄뫡뿕돶쫀,퓲뇪횾ퟅ튻룶햸탂뗄쫂럃컊퇐뺿뗄믺믡,헫뛔떱쪱쏀맺탂뺭볃뫍짺컯벼뺭볃쪱듺ꆪꆪꆪ짺컯뺭볃쪱듺헽쿲컒쏇ퟟ살ꆣ쯼붫퓚쫵뿬쯙랢햹뗄샋뎱ꆢ훐맺맺쓚헽쿆웰ꆰ횪쪶뺭볃ꆱ죈21쫀볍훘탂듲퓬횪쪶뺭볃,돉캪죋샠뷸늽뗄탂뗄랢뎱뗈뷸탐쇋샤뺲뗄쮼뾼,쳡돶쇋ꆰ쮭붫좡듺탅쾢뺭뚯믺ꆣ볃:횪쪶뺭볃뮹쫇짺컯뺭볃ꆱ뗄쏼쳢,늢붫늿럖퇐뺿뷡맻랢뇭퓚2001쓪1퓂뗄ꆶ좫쟲뿆벼뺭볃뉴췻ꆷ퓓1ꆡꆰ짺컯뺭볃ꆱ룅쓮뗄쳡돶벰퇝뇤횾짏ꆣ떱쪱쯻뛔ꆰ짺컯뺭볃ꆱ뗄샭뷢쫇,짺컯뺭볃쫇1999쓪,쪱죎쏀맺뮪쪢뛙쳘쟸뗄뺭볃쟷쫆믹뷰틔짺컯뿆벼퇐뺿뾪랢폫펦폃캪믹뒡뗄뺭볃,쫇튻룶믡(FoundationonEconomicTrends)ퟜ닃뗄뷜샯쏗폫얩튵뺭볃ꆢ릤튵뺭볃틔벰탅쾢뺭볃쿠뛔펦뗄뺭볃ꆤ샯럲뷰(.)랢뇭훸ퟷꆶ짺컯벼쫵쫀볍ꆷ탎첬ꆣ[4](TheBiotechCenturyHarnessingtheGeneand2001쓪2퓂,쪱죎놱뺩듳톧뢱킣뎤ꆢꆰ863ꆱ볆뮮Remakingtheworld),횸돶탅쾢뿆톧뫍짺쏼뿆톧퓚짺컯쇬폲볒뗄돂헂솼뷌쫚,틔웤짺컯뿆벼햽싔뺭샺쇋40뛠쓪뗄욽탐랢햹횮뫳,헽퓚죚뫏캪튻막잿볒뗄퇛맢퓚ꆰ훐맺쟠쓪뒴탂싛첳ꆱ뷩짜쇋ꆶ뺭볃햹췻ꆷ폐솦뗄뺭볃뫍벼쫵솦솿,평듋뗬뚨쇋짺컯벼쫵쫀볍퓓횾쯹쳡돶뗄튻룶탂쏻듊ꆰ짺컯뺭볃ꆱ,늢죏캪짺컯뗄믹뒡;늢죏캪믹틲붫훘쯜짺컯벼쫵쪱듺[2]ꆣ춬쓪,벼쫵뗄랢햹쫇튻룶믹틲뿉틔탎돉튻룶닺튵[5]ꆣ퓚춬샭닩뗂ꆤ냂샻런랢뇭ꆶ벴붫떽살뗄짺컯뿆벼쪱듺ꆷ,쓪4퓂ꆰ2001훐맺웳튵룟럥믡ꆱ짏,쯻폖횸돶:짺컯쫕룥죕웚:2007-06-17믹뷰쿮쒿:낲믕쪡죭뿆톧퇐뺿훘뗣뿎쳢(070305066)ퟷ헟볲뷩:뿗쇮룕(1964ꆪ),쓐,낲믕뫏럊죋,낲믕쪡짧믡뿆톧풺뢱쯹뎤,퇐뺿풱,훷튪퇐뺿랽쿲:닺튵뺭볃;붯쿾(1964ꆪ),얮,낲믕뎲뫾죋,낲믕쪡짧뿆풺뢱퇐뺿풱,퇐뺿랽쿲:닺튵뺭볃ꆣ125' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
벼쫵뺭볃ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗚26뻭ꆡ뗚11웚벼쫵춻량쏍뷸뗄랢햹,붫퓬뻍튻듳엺돉릦뗄릫쮾,짺뷬놱뺩뗘쟸늩쪿뫳ꆰ짺쏼뿆톧폫죋샠뷸늽ꆱ훷쳢싛첳컯벼쫵쫇볌IT닺튵뫳폖튻룶캪룷맺헾뢮훘쫓뗄닺짏,볒쏇죏캪,짺컯벼쫵뗄잿뺢랢햹듸뚯쇋탭뛠쇬튵[6]ꆣ폲뗄춻량쏍뷸,틲뛸짺컯벼쫵퓚탭뛠쇬폲폖놻돆캪2001쓪돵,훐맺톧헟헅쳯뾱랢뇭ꆶ믹틲쪱듺폫ꆰ짺컯뺭볃ꆱ[15]ꆣ믹틲뺭볃ꆷ,쳡돶쇋폫ꆰ짺컯뺭볃ꆱ쿠뷼뗄ꆰ믹틲뺭볃ꆱ2003쓪2퓂18죕,퓚놱뺩뻙탐평훐맺짺컯벼룅쓮,죏캪ꆰ믹틲뺭볃폫짺컯뺭볃듳훂쿠춬ꆱ[7]ꆰ,랲쫵랢햹훐탄뻙냬뗄ꆢ폐훚뛠쫀뷧튻쇷뿆톧볒닎볓뗄짦벰짺컯뗄뺭볃뚼뿉틔돆캪짺컯뺭볃,횻폐짦벰ꆰ탂쫀볍짺쏼뿆톧싛첳ꆱ짏,폐볒풤닢,짺컯뺭볃뇘DNA뗄뺭볃닅쯣쫇믹틲뺭볃ꆣꆱ붫퓚21쫀볍뎬맽췸싧뺭볃,퓚쫀뷧뺭볃퓶뎤훐햼뻝2002쓪돵,뗋탄낲퓚ꆶ훐맺뿆벼싛첳ꆷ퓓횾랢뇭훷떼뗘캻;틔짺컯벼쫵닺튵캪뫋탄뗄짺컯뺭볃붫췆쇋쳢캪ꆰ짺컯뺭볃쪱듺폫탂탍얩튵쳥쾵ꆱ뗄컄헂,쫗뚯좫쟲뺭볃돖탸랢햹,쳘뇰룸튻킩풴럡뢻뗄랢햹듎헽쪽룸돶쇋ꆰ짺컯뺭볃ꆱ뚨틥[8],죏캪ꆰ짺컯뺭볃쫇훐맺볒듸살쓑뗃뗄랢햹믺폶[16]ꆣ춬쓪11퓂,췵뫪튻룶폫얩튵뺭볃ꆢ릤튵뺭볃ꆢ탅쾢뺭볃쿠뛔펦뗄뺭볃맣퓚ꆶ뿆벼죕놨ꆷ랢뇭볍쓮훐맺짺컯벼쫵랢햹훐탄돉탎첬,쫇틔짺쏼뿆톧폫짺컯벼쫵퇐뺿뾪랢폫펦폃캪솢20훜쓪컄헂ꆶ쫔싛ꆰ짺컯뺭볃ꆱꆷ,죏캪짺컯뺭볃쫇믹뒡뗄ꆢ붨솢퓚짺컯벼쫵닺욷뫍닺튵횮짏뗄뺭볃ꆱ붨솢퓚짺컯풴ꆢ짺컯벼쫵믹뒡횮짏,틔짺컯벼쫵닺[9],늢붫짺컯뺭볃폫탂쪱웚얩튵랢햹솪쾵웰살,돵늽욷뗄짺닺ꆢ럖엤ꆢ쪹폃캪믹뒡뗄뺭볃[17]ꆣ쳡돶쇋릹붨틔쿖듺짺컯벼쫵캪훐탄뗄ꆰ탂탍얩튵쳥2003쓪6퓂,십쫶훒늩쪿퓚ꆶ믹틲얩닺욷맺쾵ꆱ(NewAgricultureSystem)뗄짨쿫[10]ꆣ볊쎳틗벰헾뢮맜샭ꆷ튻쫩훐뛔ꆰ짺컯뺭볃ꆱ뗄샭뷢쫇:2002쓪,쏀맺톧헟샭닩뗂ꆤ냂샻런(Richardꆰ틔짺컯벼쫵캪훷떼뗄뺭볃,컒쏇뿉틔돆횮캪짺컯뺭)돶냦ꆶ벴붫떽살뗄짺컯뿆벼쪱듺ꆷ(The볃ꆱ[18]ꆣComingBiotechAgeTheBusinessofBio2Materi22003쓪6퓂27죕,훐맺뿆톧풺돂뢱풺뎤퓚[11]als),틠틫캪ꆶ짺컯벼쫵쪱듺뗄살쇙ꆷ),쯻풤퇔,짺ꆰ훐맺뿆톧풺짺쏼뿆톧폫짺컯벼쫵랢햹햽싔퇐쳖믡ꆱ컯벼쫵뗄웰뿉쓜퓚캴살벸쓪쓚냑췸싧뺭볃듓쮥실짏붲떽,짺쏼뿆톧뫍짺컯벼쫵랢햹맺쓚췢첬쫆럇뎣훐췬뻈돶살,듓뛸탎돉튻룶틔췹죎뫎쪱듺뗄퓶뎤쯙뫃,쏀맺십짏뻍튪쳡돶ꆰBio2economy)(짺컯뺭볃)ꆱ싊뚼컞램뇈쓢뗄랢햹뷗뛎:듓20쫀볍80쓪듺웰,쏀뗄룅쓮ꆣ컒맺퓚SARS횮뫳,튪볓잿짺쏼뿆톧ꆢ붡맺뻍뾪쪼듳솦랢햹탅쾢ꆢ췸싧벼쫵,떽90쓪듺,탅뾵뿆톧ꆢ릫릲컀짺쾵춳뗄붨짨,쪵볊짏헢틢캶ퟅ컒쏇쾢ꆢ췸싧탂닺욷컊쫀,탎돉쇋탅쾢췸싧닺튵,쪹쏀맺짺컯뺭볃닺튵뗄룟뎱튲붫떽살,헢튲쫇삭뚯GDP뗄뺭볃돖탸10쓪돉캪쫀뷧뺭볃뗄믰뎵춷ꆣ죧뷱ꆰ,탂튻룶훘튪ꆰ냑쫖ꆱ,컒쏇튪뾼싇붨솢탂뗄퇐뺿떥풪뫍뺭볃ꆱ랢햹쫜듬,웤샺쪷쪹쏼틑뺭췪돉,룼탂뗄벼쫵닺튵ꆣ붫좡뛸듺횮ꆣ쯻냑헢튻쪱듺춬쪱돆캪ꆰ짺컯컯훊쪱2004쓪5퓂,훐맺얩튵듳톧뗋탄낲뗈랢웰돉솢듺ꆱ[12]10-18ꆣꆰ짺컯뺭볃뾪럅퇐뺿훐탄ꆱ,뎫떼랢햹짺컯뺭볃,틔뮺2002쓪4퓂,럢햹웬뗈뇠훸뗄ꆶ뗚쯄듎샋뎱:짺뷢짧믡뺭볃랢햹훐쯹쏦쇙뗄쪳욷ꆢ펪퇸ꆢ붡뾵ꆢ튽쇆ꆢ컯뺭볃ꆷ돶냦ꆣퟷ헟죏캪,짺컯벼쫵뗄탂랢햹,틑뺭쮮풴ꆢ쓜풴ꆢ뮷뺳ꆢ짺첬뗈훘듳컊쳢ꆣ듲웆쇋짺컯뗄훖볤ꆢ쫴볤짵훁뷧볤뗄뷧쿞,쪹죋샠뷸2005쓪9퓂13-16죕,훷쳢캪ꆰ랢햹짺컯뺭죫쇋내ퟔ벺뗄탨튪뒴퓬짺컯탂욷훖뗄캰듳쪱듺ꆣ쯻볃,퓬뢣쫀뷧죋쏱ꆱ뗄ꆰ쫗뷬맺볊짺컯뺭볃룟닣싛첳ꆱ쏇붫짺컯뺭볃샭뷢캪,짺컯뺭볃쫇횪쪶뺭볃뗄돉뎤퓚놱뺩뻙탐ꆣ뫍돤럖랢햹뷗뛎,탅쾢뺭볃횻쫇횪쪶뺭볃뗄쏈톿뫍2006쓪9퓂5-7죕ꆰ,2006억놴뛻붱믱뗃헟놱돵늽랢햹뷗뛎,튲뻍쫇냑짺컯뺭볃떱ퟷ쇋횪쪶뺭볃뺩싛첳ꆱ뻙탐ꆣ듋듎싛첳캧죆ꆰ짺쏼뿆톧폫죋샠붡뗄튻늿럖ꆣ[13]뾵ꆱ뗄쓪뛈훷쳢,퇻쟫늿럖억놴뛻붱믱뗃헟뫍쫀뷧횪2002쓪7퓂7죕,퓚짇춷듳톧뻙탐뗄틔ꆰ짺쏼쏻짺쏼뿆톧볒,듓뒴탂폫뿆톧벼쫵랢햹햽싔,짺쏼뿆뿆톧잰퇘폫뎤붭톧헟뗄쪹쏼ꆱ캪훷쳢ꆰ쫗뷬뎤붭톧헟톧톧뿆랢햹뫍짺컯튽튩닺튵뗈닣쏦뾪햹붻쇷뫍퇐쳖싛첳ꆱ짏,뿆벼늿훐맺짺컯릤돌뾪랢훐탄훷죎췵뫪맣믮뚯ꆣ싛첳뗄쓪뛈훷쳢횮쯹틔뚨캪ꆰ짺쏼뿆톧폫죋퓚쯻뗄놨룦샯쳡떽쇋ꆰ짺컯뺭볃ꆱ헢튻룅쓮,쯻죏캪,샠붡뾵ꆱ,쫇틲캪짺쏼뿆톧쫇21쫀볍ퟮ훘튪뗄뿆톧짺컯뺭볃헽퓚웰[14]ꆣ잰퇘횮튻,캪뷢뻶죋샠붡뾵폫벲늡,짺쏼뿆톧폫짺컯2002쓪10퓂15죕,퓚훐맺얩튵듳톧헙뾪뗄쫗벼쫵헽퓚평틔잰뛔룶뇰짺쏼쿖쿳퇐뺿쿲쾵춳짺컯톧126' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆰ짺컯뺭볃ꆱ뗄탋웰폫쪵쪩ꆰ짺컯뺭볃ꆱ잿맺햽싔ꆡ뫍헻뫏짺컯톧랢햹ꆣ[19]닢퓚21쫀볍20쓪듺죋샠붫뷸죫짺컯뺭볃쪱듺ꆣ2006쓪11퓂,훐맺얩튵듳톧짺컯뺭볃뾪럅퇐2000쓪6퓂,죋샠믹틲ퟩ닢탲릤ퟷ뗄췪돉뫍릫늼,뺿훐탄뗄뗋탄낲ꆢ췵쫀뷜ꆢ튦쟬죽캻톧헟킴쇋뇪횾ퟅ짺컯뺭볃뷸죫돉뎤뷗뛎ꆣ폐볒횸돶,뷱뫳ꆶ짺컯뺭볃폫캴살얩튵ꆷ튻쫩ꆣ룃쫩쓚죝냼삨짺컯뺭20쓪샯,폐믺뗄짺컯벼쫵붫폫컞믺맨뗄탅쾢벼쫵틔볃뗄룅쓮ꆢ쳘뗣벰쪱듺쳘헷,짺컯뺭볃쪱듺얩튵룅쓮벰컞믺뗄뢴뫏닄쇏붫폫쓉쏗벼쫵늢듦,짺컯맽돌쫽뫍쇬폲뗄췘햹,뎣맦얩튵랢햹샭싛폫캴살얩튵랢햹ퟖ뮯벼쫵붫퓚헢뛎쪱볤춻웆,캪짺컯뺭볃뷸죫돉쫬샭쓮뗄맘쾵,얩튵틗쿠랢햹샭싛뗄룅쓮폫쓚몭,탂탍뷗뛎뗬뚨믹뒡ꆣ뿉틔췆닢짺컯뺭볃탎첬뗄벼쫵랽쪽얩튵쳥쾵뗄뷡릹폫릦쓜ꆢ쓚죝벰랢햹랽쿲,탂탍얩튵붫틔ꆰ짺컯벼쫵쫖뛎+샍뚯솦ꆱ뗄쳘헷뇭쿖돶살ꆣ뛸쳥쾵뗄벼쫵쾵춳,짺컯벼쫵싗샭컊쳢,릹붨탂탍얩튵짺컯벼쫵쫖뛎웤쪵쫇놾퓚룼룟탎첬짏뗄튻훖뮯쳥쾵뗄뛔닟듫쪩ꆣ[12]4-12컯,헢쮵쏷놾뗄춶죫퓚짺컯뺭볃쪱듺춬퇹쫇훘튪ퟜ뗄살쮵,ퟔ2002쓪틔살ꆰ,짺컯뺭볃ꆱ뗄룅쓮뗄,횻늻맽쿳탅쾢뺭볃탎첬쿂뗄샍뚯솦놻죋릤훇쓜틑뾪쪼뗃떽맣랺릲쪶,폐맘ꆰ짺컯뺭볃ꆱ뗄쿠맘퇐뺿뗄쳘쫢ퟷ폃쯹퇚룇쓇퇹,놾뗄ퟷ폃늻퓙쓇퇹돠싣튲풽살풽뛠ꆣꆰ짺컯뺭볃ꆱ폫쿖듺짺컯벼쫵뫍짺쏼뿆뛸쫇닉좡쇋짺컯벼쫵쫖뛎뛠퇹뮯ꆢ뢴퓓뮯뗄탎톧퇐뺿뾪랢쏜쟐쿠맘,늢폫쒿잰뗄탅쾢뺭볃뫍횪쪶쪽ꆣ[22]뺭볃랢햹폐ퟅ잧쮿췲싆뗄솪쾵ꆣ[20]뺭볃탎첬뗄뮮럖늢늻쫇맂솢뗄,뛸쫇쿠뮥솪쾵ꆢ쿠뮥훘뗾뗄ꆣ튻훖탂뗄뺭볃쪱듺뗄돶쿖,늢캴쿻쏰2ꆡ맘폚ꆰ짺컯뺭볃ꆱ뗄뇪횾폫뷗뛎탔틔췹뗄뺭볃탎첬;쯹캽ꆰ좡듺ꆱ쫇횸ꆰ훷쇷뗄좡듺ꆱꆣ랢듯맺볒틑뺭듓릤튵뺭볃뷸죫횪쪶뺭볃,쿖퓚,죧퓚탅쾢뺭볃쪱듺,릤튵뺭볃뫍얩튵뺭볃늢캴쿻쪧,폖폐탭뛠톧헟풤퇔짺컯뺭볃틑뺭돵볻뛋쓟,쓇쎴횪횻쫇늻듺뇭쪱듺뗄훷쇷;퓚릤튵뺭볃쪱듺,얩튵뺭볃쪶뺭볃폫짺컯뺭볃맘쾵죧뫎쓘,죧뫎뒦샭솽헟맘쾵?튲캴쿻쪧,뛸쫇틲캪탂뗄ꆰ쳴햽헟ꆱ뫳살뻓짏,햼뻝훷뢣붨얩쇖듳톧뗄돂웴럦뷌쫚죏캪,솽헟뚼쫇틔횪쪶쇷캻훃[23]ꆣ틔늻춬쪱듺뗄듺뇭닺욷캪샽:쿖퓚쫀뷧뫍벼쫵ퟷ캪ퟮ훘튪뗄짺닺튪쯘,폖뒦퓚붻닦랢햹,펦짏VCD뫜웕벰,벴뇣쫇퓚죕놾뫍웤쯼컷랽랢듯맺룃춬쫴폚횪쪶뺭볃ꆣ짺컯뺭볃붫훘탂듲퓬횪쪶뺭볒뮹퓚쪹폃샏쪽슼쿱믺,틲캪샏뗄쒣쪽뫜쓑엗웺;탭볃,돉캪횪쪶뺭볃뗄튻룶탂뗄ꆢ잿듳뗄ퟩ돉늿럖ꆣ[21]뛠실뫳뗄뗘쟸짵훁솬슼쿱믺뚼쎻폐쪹폃ꆣ뗧뮰튲쫇뿉틔붫횪쪶뺭볃뮮럖캪2룶뷗뛎:잰횪쪶뺭볃,틔탅죧듋,퓚튻킩쿧듥뮹쎻폐췪좫뷢뻶폐쿟뗧뮰뗄쪱뫲,쾢뺭볃캪훷;뫳횪쪶뺭볃,틔짺컯뺭볃캪훷ꆣ솽헟헽늿럖랢듯뗘쟸틑뺭뾪쪼뷸죫컞쿟(Wireless)쪱듺퓚늢볝웫쟽,릲춬훷떼ퟅ쫀뷧뺭볃뗄랢햹,폐뗄붫죚쇋ꆣ짺컯뺭볃폫짺쏼뿆톧ꆢ쿖듺짺컯벼쫵뗄퇐뺿뾪뫏캪짺컯탅쾢뺭볃ꆣ짺컯벼쫵뗄탨쟳쫇폀뫣뗄,쒿랢쏜쟐쿠맘,늢폫떱잰뗄탅쾢뺭볃뫍횪쪶뺭볃랢햹잰쯹횪뗀헆컕뗄짺컯횪쪶뫍벼쫵뮹뫜폐쿞,뷶쫇뇹폐ퟅ쏜쟐솪쾵ꆣ짺컯뺭볃쪱듺폫웤쯼뺭볃쪱듺뗄맘즽뗄튻뷇ꆣ듓ퟜ쳥ꆢ뎤풶뾴,짺컯뺭볃훕붫뒦폚훷쳥솪,뷸튻늽뇭쏷쇋짺컯뺭볃폫닉뺭볃ꆢ얩튵뺭볃ꆢ뗘캻ꆣ듓뷗뛎탔짏살뾴,쒿잰짺컯뺭볃헽퓚뷸죋뗚릤튵뺭볃ꆢ탅쾢뺭볃뗄뗝뷸맘쾵,죧춼1ꆣ뛾뷗뛎,벴돉뎤뷗뛎ꆣ헢쪱믡돶쿖튻킩탂뗄죈쏅닺튵,뻍쿱탅쾢뺭볃뗚뛾뷗뛎훐뗄냫떼쳥튵뫍죭볾튵ꆣ3ꆡ쪵쪩ꆰ짺컯뺭볃ꆱ잿맺햽싔헢퇹짺컯벼쫵붫믡캪짺컯뺭볃쪱듺뗄떽살워욽뗀짺컯뺭볃탎첬쫇퓚탅쾢뺭볃탎첬훰붥쟷폚돉쫬슷ꆣ퓚뷓살뗄20쓪샯,폐믺뗄짺컯벼쫵붫폫컞믺맨뫍쮥췋뗄맽돌훐퓐폽ꆢ탎돉뫍랢햹웰살뗄ꆣ떫짺컯뗄탅쾢벼쫵틔벰컞믺뗄뢴뫏닄쇏뫍쓉쏗벼쫵늢듦ꆣ뺭볃탎첬뗄좷솢퓲탨튪듳맦쒣뗄짺컯닺튵짵훁쫇짺퓚탅쾢뺭볃뫍짺컯뺭볃훘뫏뗄쪱듺,죋샠붫냑탭뛠컯닺튵좺,뛸닺튵뗄탎돉뇘탫틀삵폚짺컯닺욷뗄탎짺컯맽돌쫽ퟖ뮯ꆣ돉,헢늻뷶탨튪럡뢻뗄짺컯풴뫍쿈뷸뗄쪵폃탍짺짺컯뺭볃탎첬쫇퓚탅쾢뺭볃탎첬짺쏼훜웚뒦폚컯벼쫵,뛸쟒탨튪컈뚨뗄뛔짺컯닺욷뗄짧믡탨쟳ꆣ랢햹뫍돉쫬뗄뷗뛎퓐폽웰살뗄,틔1953쓪Francis십뿋쮼쮵ꆰ:짧믡튻떩폐쇋벼쫵짏뗄탨튪,쓇뻍뇈튻Crick뫍JamesWatson랢쿖뗄DNA쮫식탽뷡릹캪냙쯹듳톧룼쓜췆뚯벼쫵뗄뷸늽ꆱꆣ틲캪벼쫵뗄뷸늽뇪횾,짺컯뺭볃뷸죫퓐폽뷗뛎ꆣ쒿잰헽퓚뷸죫짺컯벴뇭쿖퓚벼쫵랽쪽뗄뷸늽짏,뛸벼쫵랽쪽뗄뷸늽퓲뺭볃뗄뗚뛾뷗뛎,벴돉뎤뷗뛎ꆣ횻폐떱짺컯뺭볃뷸훷튪쫇샍뚯쇏뷡뫏랽쪽뗄뷸늽ꆣ웤쒿뗄쫇뒴퓬탂죫웤랢햹뗄돉쫬뷗뛎,닅쓜돆캪짺컯뺭볃쪱듺ꆣ풤닺욷믲럾컱폚죋쏇뗄뺭볃탨튪,춬쪱췆뷸죋뗄좫쏦127' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
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벼쫵뺭볃ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗚26뻭ꆡ뗚11웚뗷닩뗄34룶듥훐,튻냫틔짏뗄듥룉늿뚼평쓜죋떣쎽쳥뗄폐킧쿎뷓뫍엤뫏죎ꆣ듥룉늿쫇훐맺탐헾벶뇰ퟮ킡뗄룉늿,떫좴쫇붨볓뿬퓚얩듥웕벰폐쿟뗧쫓뫍뿭듸쿮쒿뗄붨짨,짨짧믡훷틥탂얩듥붨짨뗄횱뷓ퟩ횯헟ꆢ췆뚯헟뫍쪵룄짆얩튵풶돌뷌폽엠통쳵볾뫍쫖뛎,믽벫틽뷸뫍퓋볹헟ꆣ듥룉늿튻냣살ퟔ쯹퓚듥뗄얩쏱,웤헻쳥쯘훊폃쿈뷸뗄뷌폽벼쫵,뷨훺룷훖(뒫능)쎽쳥뛔얩쏱뾪늻룟튻횱삧죅ퟅ얩듥믹닣릤ퟷ,뇘탫쫊펦탎쫆랢햹햹뷌폽엠통;돤럖샻폃뷌폽췸,벰쪱붫얩듥탂헾닟ꆢ탨튪,늻뛏볓잿뛔듥룉늿뗄뷌폽엠통,쪹듥룉늿뚮샭탂욷훖뗈쿠맘횪쪶뫍벼쫵훆ퟷ돉뷌톧풴[6]ꆣ뺡맜싛ꆢ쫬헾닟ꆢ춨뿆벼ꆢ짆맜샭,퓶잿웤듸쇬좺훚훂뢻뗄룃쿮듫쪩뗄풤웚쫕킧쏷쿔,떫평폚폐쿟뗧쫓퓚뷏뛌쓜솦ꆣ붨틩쎿벾뛈믲헟훁짙쎿냫쓪,퓚얩쿐쪱볤잿쪱웚쓚퓚맣듳얩듥쓑틔웕벰,쓜릻폐쓜솦낲ힰ뿭듸훆탔뗘뛔듥룉늿뷸탐엠통,췪돉뇘튪뗄뿎쪱솿,췆탐뗄얩뮧튲쫇쟼횸뿉쫽,헢훖듫쪩횻쓜믝벰짙쫽얩쏱ꆣ뇏튵훆뛈,헻쳥쳡룟듥솽캯냠ퟓ뗄쯘훊ꆣ탨튪잿뗷ퟷ헟죏캪,룃쿮듫쪩뮹쫇뷏캪욫훘폚샭싛닣쏦,닙ퟷ뗄쫇,헢퇹뗄잿뮯엠통늻쓜뷶춣쇴폚튻듎탔엠통,뛸탔뮹쿠떱폐쿞,훁짙퓚쿠떱뎤튻뛎쪱웚횮뫳,웤릦쓜펦룃쫇뛠듎엠통ꆢ랴뢴엠통,틔뷢럅듥룉늿뗄쮼쿫ퟷ닅쓜훰늽쿔쪾돶살ꆣ캪엠통뗄뫋탄ꆣ얩듥뺭볍죋쫇뷼쓪살얩듥훐톸쯙돉뎤뗄쇭튻룶훘튪좺쳥ꆣ쯻쏇춨맽듓쫂훐뷩럾컱믮닎뾼컄쿗뚯[1]믆펳,헅헽뫓1얩듥샍뚯솦퓙짺닺돉놾뇤뚯럖컶[J].훐,뒫뗝쫐뎡릩쟳탅쾢,듙뷸쇋튻뛾닺튵뗄뮥뚯뫍뗘폲횮볤뗄릲죙,헢뛔폚룄짆얩쏱뗄쮼캬랽쪽뫍탐캪맺얩듥맛달,2004(6):71-771랽쪽[2]쪷헱뫱1얩듥죋솦풴뾪랢뫍탂탍얩쏱엠통[J].뮪뚫뺭볃,뗷헻닺튵뷡릹,듙뷸얩쏱퓶쫕,랱죙쫐뎡뺭볃릦늻뿉쎻ꆣ헾뢮펦떱튻랽쏦붫얩듥뺭볍죋뗄엠통릤맜샭,2006(8):81-841[3]쇵짜뇳1얩쏱뷌폽춳돯킭뗷랢햹뗄퇐뺿[J].낲믕얩튵뿆ퟷ쓉죫쿘(쫐)ꆢ쿧(헲)헾뢮ퟩ횯뗄탂탍얩쏱엠통볆톧,2006(17):44-451뮮,닉좡뚨웚뻙냬엠통냠뫍늻뚨웚뷸탐뺭볍죋뺭퇩[4]췵쾣컄1뒴탂횰튵벼쫵엠통폫쳡룟얩쏱쯘훊[J].뺭볃쪦,붻쇷뗄탎쪽2006(7):1411,뛔얩듥뺭볍죋뷸탐쫐뎡ꆢ얩튵ꆢ램싉ꆢ램맦ꆢ횰튵뗀뗂ꆢ릤짌맜샭뗈횪쪶엠통,쇭튻랽쏦,맄샸[5]붪뎤퓆1얩쏱뗄엠통탨쟳뫍엠통쒣쪽퇐뺿[J].뗷퇐쫀뷧,얩듥뺭볍죋닎볓탂벼쫵뫍쪵폃벼쫵엠통2005(9):13-171,쳡룟뺭볍[6]퓸튻뒺1듓헾뢮릫릲럾컱뗄뷇뛈첽쳖엠퇸탂탍얩쏱뗄뛔닟죋뗄쯘훊,퓶잿웤뺭펪쓜솦ꆣ[J].뿆웕퇐뺿,2006(4):ꆡ볌탸췆뷸풶돌뷌폽,얬솦쪵쿖뒫춳쎽쳥뫍쿖듺ThoughtonInnovatingTrainingConceptionandCreatingNewTypeofFarmersꆪꆪꆪBasedontheinvestigationonlabor2timeusingsituationof326householdsinHenanprovinceJUFang,ZHANGZheng2he,GAOMing2hua(CollegeofEconomicsandManagementinChinaAgriculturalUniversity,Beijing100094,China)Abstract:Basingontheinvestigationon326householdsof34villagesinHAcity,HBandHCcountiesofHenanprovince,thearticledis2cussedthecurrentproblemsinrurallaborers2training1Inaddition,directingathowtocreatethenewtypeoffarmers,thearticleputforwardthesuggestionsasfollowings:innovatingconception;classifyingthetrainingobjects,transferringthetrainorientedbythegovernmentfromthetypeofꆰcompulsionꆱtoꆰinductionꆱ1Keywords:trainingconception;newtypeoffarmers;modernagriculture(짏뷓뗚128튳)AdvancetheStratagemofMakingOurCountryGreatPowerbyPromotingBio2economyKONGLing2gang,JIANGXiao2lan(AnhuiAcademyofSocialSciences,Hefei230053,China)Abstract:,theevolvementofmodalityofeconomy,:Bio2economy;themodalityofeconomy;theindustryofbiology114' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
