뗚25뻭ꆡ뗚10웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ벼ꆡ쫵ꆡ뺭ꆡ볃2006쓪ꆡ10퓂ꆡꆡꆡꆡ,ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡicsOct.,2006컄헂뇠뫅:1002-980X(2006)10-0084-05싛볛횵맛쫇웳튵뗄뗚튻뫋탄뺺헹솦킻쿲펢(뢣붨얩쇖듳톧뺭볃폫맜샭톧풺웳튵맜샭쾵,뢣훝350001)ꆡꆡ햪튪:춨맽뛔떱잰뫋탄뺺헹솦톧쮵퇐뺿뗄럖컶폫쮼뾼,쳡돶웳튵볛횵맛닅쫇웳튵뫋탄뺺헹솦쾵춳뗄뗚튻튪쯘ꆣ늢럖뇰듓늻춬뷇뛈첽쟳웳튵볛횵맛폫웳튵뫋탄뺺헹솦뗄쓚퓚맦싉,듓뛸폐솦뗘횤쏷쇋웳튵볛횵맛쫇웳튵뫋탄뺺헹솦뗄쇬뻼솦솿,쫇돖탸뗘횧독웳튵뺺헹폅쫆뗄ퟮ훕쓜솿풴ꆣ퓚듋믹뒡짏,놾컄뮹듓볛횵맛맜샭뷇뛈쳡돶웳튵뫋탄뺺헹솦엠폽뗄뛔닟쮼슷,솦쟳캪훐맺웳튵뗄뫋탄뺺헹솦붨짨쪵볹쳡돶뢻폐볛횵뗄닎뾼붨틩ꆣ맘볼듊:웳튵볛횵맛;뫋탄뺺헹솦훐춼럖샠뫅:F27017ꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪횾싫:Aꆡꆡ퓚뷱쳬,퓋폃뫋탄뺺헹솦샭싛뷒쪾웳튵뎤웚뺺뚨틥ꆣ쯼듙쪹죋쏇냑뫋탄뺺헹솦룼뛠뗘샭뷢캪튻훖헹폅쫆뗄풴좪,틑뺭돉캪웳튵햽싔맜샭샭싛퇐뺿뗄뫋탄벼쓜,죧놾쳯릫쮾뗄랢뚯믺벼쫵ꆢ쿄웕뗄맢뗧벼훷탽싉ꆣ떫헽죧뢣쮹쯹돐죏뗄쓇퇹,훁뷱웳튵뫋탄쫵뫍3M뗄뻛뫏컯뮯톧벼쫵뗈ꆣ떫쫇쯼컞램뷢쫍캪뺺헹솦샭싛좱짙튻ퟩ퇏쏜룅쓮ꆢ믹놾쏼쳢뫍풭쪲쎴튻킩웳튵뾴늻돶쯼뻟폐쓄훖뫋탄벼쫵믲벼쓜,샭ꆲ1ꆳ,듓뛸ퟨ낭쇋샭싛놾짭뗄랢햹벰웤퓚쪵볹횸떼좴춬퇹펵폐ퟅ붾죋뗄튵벨ꆣ죧싳떱샍믲뿏뗂믹ꆣ훐ퟷ폃뗄랢믓ꆣ틲듋,놾컄쓢춨맽뛔떱잰뫋탄뺺헹(뛾)맛뗣뛾:웳튵뫋탄뺺헹솦평웳튵벼쫵쓜솦톧쮵퇐뺿뗄쫡샭,쳡돶웳튵뫋탄뺺헹솦릹돉뗄놾솦ꆢퟩ횯킭뗷쓜솦ꆢ뛔췢펰쿬쓜솦뗈랽쏦릹돉풴펦쫇웳튵볛횵맛,늢듓볛횵맛뷇뛈캪컒맺웳튵뫋싳뿏컽톯릫쮾죏캪,뫋탄뺺헹솦쫇쒳튻ퟩ횯탄뺺헹솦붨짨뗄쪵볹쳡돶뢻폐볛횵뗄닎뾼틢볻ꆣ쓚늿튻쾵쇐뮥늹뗄벼쓜뫍횪쪶뗄뷡뫏,쯼뻟폐쪹튻튻ꆢ뛔떱잰뫋탄뺺헹솦톧쮵퇐뺿쿮믲뛠쿮튵컱듯떽뺺헹쇬폲튻쇷쮮욽ꆢ뻟폐쏷쿔폅뗄럖컶폫쮼뾼쫆뗄쓜솦,뇘탫뻟놸뛀쳘탔ꆢ룶탔ꆢ늻뿉럂퓬탔,벴틬훊탔ꆣꆡꆡ1990쓪,훸쏻맜샭톧볒웕삭맾삭뗂뫍맾쒬퓚쯻컒쏇죏캪,싳뿏컽뗄헢튻맛뗣뿉틔쮵횸돶쇋웳쏇폚ꆶ맾런짌튵움싛ꆷ짏랢뇭뗄튻욪컄헂훐쫗듎쳡돶튵뺺헹솦뗄뿉쓜폅쫆랽쏦,떫늢쎻폐쓜릻횸돶웳튵뫋탄뺺헹솦헢튻룅쓮ꆣ헢놻쫓캪웳튵뺺헹폅쫆놾풴뺺헹솦뗄뫋탄놾풴ꆣ뇏뺹웳튵뗄벼쫵쓜솦뿉틔믱퇐뺿뗄튻룶샯돌놮ꆣ떫듋뫳,평폚뛔웳튵뫋탄쓜솦좡ꆢ뿉틔쇷쪧,웤놾짭뗄폅쫆늻쫇만뚨뗄ꆣ춬퇹,ퟩ샭싛풨풴뗄늻춬샭뷢,뿍맛짏퓬돉쇋죋쏇뛔웳튵뫋횯킭뗷쓜솦뫍뛔췢펰쿬쓜솦,퓚뿬쯙뇤뮯뗄쪱듺튲탄쓜솦쓚몭샭뷢뗄뛠퇹탔,듓뛸뛔맘폚웳튵뫋탄뺺뎣뎣훍뫳폚쫐뎡뇤뮯,룼탂뮻듺훐뫜뿬뻍쟠뒺늻퓙,헹솦뗄쿖쪵엠폽컊쳢쓑틔폐춻웆탔뗄뷸햹ꆣ틲듋,쓑틔좷놣웳튵뗄뫣뻃뺺헹쫆춷ꆣ컒쏇쿂쏦붫뛔샭싛뷧맘폚뫋탄뺺헹솦뗄훷튪맛뗣뷸(죽)맛뗣죽:튻룶웳튵쯹펵폐뗄평쓜쪹웤퓚탐탐쫡샭,틔듓훐첽톰헢튻컊쳢뗄놾풴쯹퓚ꆣ튵훐뇭쿖ퟮ병뗄퓋탐훆뛈뿉돆캪뫋탄쓜솦(튻)맛뗣튻:웳튵뗄뫋탄뺺헹솦쫇ퟩ횯훐뗄벯D1뢣뿋쓉뫍G1놫싼죏캪헢튻쓜솦펦떱냼삨쳥횪쪶,폈웤쫇횸킭춬늻춬닺욷뗄짺닺벼쓜,틔벰뛔쿺쫛췸싧ꆢ벼쫵튻쳥뮯틔벰볛횵쳡짽뫍뒴탂쓜솦ꆣ뛠퇹뮯뗄벼쫵뷸탐벯돉뗄횪쪶쯼쯆뫵몭룇쇋웳튵뺺헹폅쫆뗄쯹폐랽쏦,떫폖컞램헢쫇웕삭맾삭뗂뫍맾쒬맘폚뫋탄뺺헹솦뗄뺭뗤횸돶웤룹놾뗄뺺헹놾풴솦솿ꆣ틲듋쿠뛔폚뫋탄뺺헹쫕룥죕웚:2006ꆪ06ꆪ30ퟷ헟볲뷩:킻쿲펢(1973ꆪ),얮,뢣붨짛커죋,뢣붨얩쇖듳톧뺭볃폫맜샭톧풺웳튵맜샭쾵붲쪦,맜샭톧쮶쪿,훷튪듓쫂웳튵맜샭퇐뺿폫뷌톧릤ퟷꆣ84
ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ싛볛횵맛쫇웳튵뗄뗚튻뫋탄뺺헹솦솦뗄뷧뚨,헢튻맛뗣뻍쿔뗃폐킩뿭랺ꆣ떫쫇웤훐뛔뫍퓋ퟷ횮,떫쫂쪵짏웳튵볛횵맛뗄ퟷ폃뻶늻뷶쿞폚폚뒴탂쓜솦뗄잿뗷좴쫇럇뎣폐볛횵뗄ꆣ횻쫇듓놾훊듋,쯼뮹펦떱쫇웳튵뺺헹솦뗄놾풴,쫇웳튵뗄뗚튻뫋짏쮵,뒴탂횻폐뗃떽풱릤볛횵맛뗄횧독,죃뒴탂돉캪탄뺺헹솦ꆣ웳튵돉풱뗄쾰맟,닅폐뿉쓜뛔ퟩ횯닺짺돖뻃뗄췆뚯(튻)웳튵볛횵맛뗄ퟩ횯뗘캻폫ퟷ폃솦ꆣ틲듋,떥떥ꆰ뒴탂ꆱ뛾ퟖ뮹늻ퟣ틔릹돉웳튵돖탸듓탄샭톧뫍탐캪톧뷇뛈뾴,볛횵맛쫇훷맛틢쪶랢햹뗄룹놾뚯솦ꆣ뛔볛횵뗄즸톡,쫇볛횵훷쳥뛔ퟔ짭탨튪뗄뚨캻,쫇죋(쯄)맛뗣쯄:쓇킩뻟폐뛀쳘탔ꆢ돖뻃탔ꆢ폃쏇퓚짧믡쪵볹훐뛔웤탐캪ꆢ쫖뛎뫍쒿뇪뗄틢틥ꆢ훘튪탔ꆢ늻뿉쳦듺탔뫍뺺헹폅풽탔뗄풴뻍쫇웳튵뫋탄탔뗄룹놾맛뗣뫍ퟜ뗄뾴램ꆣ쯼볈쫇튻훖펰쿬탐캪훷쓜솦쳥죏횪쓜솦뗄틲쯘,튲쫇훆풼탐캪훷쳥뗄튻훖쓚퓚틔20쫀볍80쓪듺늮룱ꆤ컖쓉럆뛻쳘뗄뺭뗤싛뗄탐캪좡짡뇪ힼꆣퟷ캪좺쳥볛횵맛뗄훷튪샠탍횮컄ꆶ웳튵풴믹뒡싛ꆷ뗄랢뇭캪뇪횾,풴믹뒡싛훰튻,웳튵볛횵맛쫇웳튵뺭펪맜샭헟뫍풱릤릲쿭뗄좺붥돉캪웳튵뺺헹솦퇐뺿뗄훷쇷맛뗣ꆣ풴믹뒡싛톧쳥볛횵맛쓮,쯼뻶뚨뫍펰쿬ퟅ웳튵듦퓚뗄틢틥뫍쒿헟닠훘폚듓풴뗄닮틬탔살럖컶웳튵뗄폅쫆,죏캪뗄,쫇웳튵룷쿮맦헂훆뛈뗄볛횵뫍ퟷ폃뗄움에뇪ힼ,웳튵볤듦퓚폐탎풴ꆢ컞탎풴뫍믽샛횪쪶뗄닮틬,캪웳튵뗄짺듦뫍랢햹쳡릩믹놾뗄랽쿲뫍탐뚯횸쓏,웳튵뗄쳘쫢풴쫇웳튵뺺헹폅쫆뗄풴좪ꆣ떫쫇,헢뻶뚨쇋웳튵좫쳥풱릤뗄탐캪좡쿲ꆣ튻맛뗣좴뫶싔쇋튻룶믹놾쫂쪵,벴튻룶웳튵뿉쓜뻟웳튵랢햹뗄샺쪷횤쏷,웳튵볛횵맛쫇웳튵뺭펪폐뛀쳘뛸폐볛횵뗄풴,떫쫇돽럇헢룶웳튵뻟폐쪹ퟟ쿲돉릦뗄몽뇪ꆣ죧춬쏀맺뗄췐십쮹1뇋뗃쮹폫킡헢킩풴폐킧랢믓ퟷ폃뗄쓜솦,럱퓲풴뻍늻쓜뒴싞늮쳘1컖쳘싼퓚훸쏻뗄ꆶힷ쟳ힿ풽ꆷ훐쳡돶뗄ꆰ:튻퓬뺺헹폅쫆늢쪹헢킩뺺헹폅쫆돖탸쿂좥ꆣ룶ퟩ횯폫웤쯻ퟩ횯쿠뇈뷏좡뗃뗄죎뫎돉뻍,훷튪좡돽쇋짏쫶맘폚웳튵뫋탄뺺헹솦뷧뚨뗄듺뇭탔맛뻶폚쯼뗄믹놾헜톧ꆢ뺫짱뫍쓚퓚쟽뚯솦,헢킩뇈벼쫵뗣췢,쫂쪵짏죋쏇뛔폚뫋탄뺺헹솦헢튻컊쳢뗄첽쯷쮮욽ꆢ뺭볃풴ꆢퟩ횯뷡릹ꆢ룯탂뫍톡퓱쪱믺뗈훘튪뿉틔쮵쫇틬닊럗돊,룷폐볻뗘ꆣ뇈죧뗙쮹ꆢ욤죸억뫍뗄뛠ꆭꆭꆱꆣ퓚웳튵랢햹뗄늻춬뷗뛎,웳튵볛횵맛ퟜ쫦뛷붫뫋탄쓜솦뚨틥캪쳡릩웳튵퓚쳘뚨뺭펪훐뗄뺺쫇횱뷓믲볤뷓뗘펰쿬ꆢퟷ폃폚웳튵뗄랢햹랽쿲,짵훁헹쓜솦뫍폅쫆믹뒡뗄튻ퟩ쿠틬뗄벼쓜ꆢ뮥늹탔닺훆풼ퟅ웳튵뗄풴엤훃랶캧벰웤잿뛈ꆣ쯼틽떼웳튵뫍맦퓲ꆣ낣샯뿋즭뫍쏗뿋뛻즭죏캪,뫋탄쓜솦쫇ퟩ뗄룹놾탅쓮뫍랢햹몽쿲,뻶뚨웳튵뗄뺭펪헾닟뫍햽횯놾뫍짧믡놾뗄폐믺뷡뫏ꆣ싗쓉뗂-냍뛙죏캪싔쒿뇪,ퟳ폒풱릤뗄릲춬풸뺰뫍탐캪맦랶,춬쪱쫇웳뫋탄쓜솦쫇튻룶쾵춳,냼삨풱릤뗄벼쓜ꆢ횪쪶ꆢ맜샭튵믮솦뗄쓚퓚풴좪ꆣ룅삨뛸퇔,웳튵볛횵맛펦쫇웳쾵춳뫍볛횵맛쯄훖탎쪽뗄벼쫵뺺헹솦ꆣ뮹폐Du2튵돉뎤폫랢햹뗄뫋탄풭랢솦ꆣrand뗈죋쳡돶뗄킭뗷맛;Coombs뗈쳡돶뗄ퟩ뫏맛(뛾)웳튵볛횵맛폫웳튵뫋탄뺺헹솦쳘헷뗄웵뫏뗈ꆣ죧잰쯹쫶,뺡맜훚뛠톧헟맘폚뫋탄뺺헹솦뗄퇐ퟜ쳥뛸퇔,듓헢킩퇐뺿뗄럖컶훐뿉틔랢쿖,쯤좻뺿룷폐쳘즫,떫쫇톧헟쏇맘폚뫋탄뺺헹솦ퟷ캪뺺헹훚뛠톧헟맘폚뫋탄뺺헹솦뗄뾴램룷틬,떫믹놾짏뚼폅쫆놾풴뗄쳘헷뗄죏쪶틑뺭쟷폚튻훂ꆣ헢뻍캪컒쏇죏춬뫋탄뺺헹솦펦떱쫇웳튵뗄튻훖ퟛ뫏쓜솦,냼몬좷뚨웳튵볛횵맛쫇웳튵뗄뗚튻뫋탄뺺헹솦,틠벴웳쇋웳튵튻쾵쇐뗄뫋탄뎤뫍폅쫆ퟩ돉ꆣ떫맘볼쫇퓚튵뫋탄뺺헹솦놾풴쳡릩쇋싛횤믹뒡ꆣ헢튻쾵춳훐,뺿뺹쮭닅쫇헻룶뺺헹솦쾵춳뗄솦솿놾떱잰죋쏇쯹릫죏뗄뫋탄뺺헹솦뗄믹놾쳘헷냼풴좴뫜짙폐죋뒥벰떽ꆣ삨:쫗쿈,뫋탄뺺헹솦펦떱뻟폐볛횵탔ꆣ쯼폐샻폚웳뛾ꆢ웳튵볛횵맛쫇웳튵뗄뗚튻뫋탄뺺헹솦튵킧싊뗄쳡룟,쓜릻쪹웳튵퓚뒴퓬볛횵뫍붵뗍돉놾랽쏦뇈뺺헹뛔쫖룼폅탣ꆣ웤듎,뫋탄뺺헹솦펦떱뻟웳튵볛횵맛쫇횸웳튵퓚ힷ쟳뺭펪돉릦맽돌훐쯹폐뛀쳘탔,쯼쫇웳튵퓚랢햹맽돌훐뎤웚엠폽뫍믽뗭췆돧뗄믹놾탅쓮뫍럮탐뗄쒿뇪,쫇웳튵좫쳥믲뛠쫽뛸돉뗄,쫇웳튵쯹뛀뻟뗄,뛸쟒늻틗놻웤쯻웳튵쒣럂풱릤튻훂퓞춬뗄맘폚웳튵틢틥뗄훕벫에뛏,쫇웳튵뫍쳦듺ꆣ뗚죽,뫋탄뺺헹솦뻟폐퇓햹탔,쓜캪웳튵뷸짺듦뫍랢햹뗄믹놾횸떼쮼쿫ꆲ2ꆳꆣ쯼맦랶ퟅ웳튵돉죫맣삫뗄쫐뎡쳡릩뛠훖뫋탄닺욷뗈잱퓚믺믡ꆣ뗚풱뗄쮼쿫뫍탐캪,뷸뛸훆풼웳튵뗄짺듦폫랢햹ꆣ춨쯄,뫋탄뺺헹솦뻟폐뚯첬탔ꆣ쯼쫇퓚웳튵뎤웚뗄뺺뎣컒쏇쫇붫웳튵볛횵맛ퟶ캪웳튵컄뮯뗄뫋탄살퇐뺿헹랢햹맽돌훐훰붥탎돉뗄,폫튻뚨쪱웚뗄닺튵뚯첬ꆢ85
벼쫵뺭볃ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗚25뻭ꆡ뗚10웚웳튵풴벰웳튵쓜솦뗈뇤솿룟뛈쿠맘,튲틲듋뻟폐뇭1ꆡ맺쓚췢톧헟맘폚웳튵뫋탄뺺헹솦튪쯘뗄훷튪맛뗣뚯첬퇝뇤뗄뇘좻쳘탔ꆣ뗚컥,뫋탄뺺헹솦쫇탨튪뺭듺뇭죋컯뫋탄뺺헹솦튪쯘맛뗣맽뎤웚엠폽닅쓜탎돉뗄,뻶늻뿉쓜튻뛸뻍ꆣPrahalad&Hamel벼쫵ꆢ벼쓜뛔뫋탄뺺헹솦쳘헷뗄럖컶캪컒쏇톰헒웳튵뫋탄(1990)뺺헹솦놾풴쳡릩쇋믹놾뇪ힼꆣ뿉틔횤쏷,웳튵뫋탄Leonard2Barton횪쪶폫벼쓜;맜샭쳥쾵;쪵컯쾵춳(뺺헹솦뗄쳘헷헽쫇웳튵볛횵맛쯹췪좫뻟놸뗄ꆣ1992,1994)(벼쫵쾵춳);볛횵맛뫍맦랶Mayer&Utterback웳튵볛횵맛쫇룹횲폚놾웳튵짺닺퓋펪뗄믮뚯닺욷벼쫵쓜솦;뛔폃뮧탨쟳뗄샭뷢(1993)&Leherd훐쓜솦;럖쿺쟾뗀쓜솦;훆퓬쓜솦,잱틆쒬뮯뗘펰쿬ퟅ웳튵벰풱릤뗄탐캪좡쿲뫍볛(1997)횵뇪ힼꆣ쯼듓틢쪶탎첬짮닣듎뛔웳튵뗄랢햹닺짺펰Prahalad(1993)벼쫵;맜샭맽돌;좺쳥톧쾰쿬Foss(1996)ퟩ횯놾;짧믡놾,헢훖펰쿬훷튪듓볛횵쳥쾵ꆢ뺫짱웸훊ꆢ탐캪맦랶뗄훡탄뗈랽쏦뇭쿖돶살,쫇웤쯻웳튵쓑틔뢴훆뫍쒣Coombas(1993,벼쫵뎤;ퟩ횯쓜솦럂뗄ꆣ웳튵볛횵맛튻떩탎돉,틢캶ퟅ웳튵헻쳥폅쫆1996)ퟳ붨뻼웳튵쳥훆;웳튵훆뛈뗄탎돉ꆪꆪꆪ웕뇩뗄ힿ풽뛸솼뫃뗄릲춬탄샭룐쫜뗄탎돉ꆣ헢훖뫍킳튻훂뗄럕캧,쓜릻ퟮ듳쿞뛈뗘벤랢풱쪷뚫쏷뫋탄볛횵맛;ퟩ횯폫맜샭;횪쪶폫벼쓜;죭볾폫펲볾릤뗄믽벫탔뫍쫗뒴뺫짱ꆣ풱릤춨맽ퟔ벺뗄쟐짭룐ꆡꆡ(힢틢:평폚욪럹쿞훆,뛔샗춬맛뗣뻍늻튻튻훘뢴ꆣ)쫜,닺짺돶뛔놾횰릤ퟷ뗄ퟔ뫀룐뫍쪹쏼룐틔벰뛔놾룹뻝짏쫶ퟜ뷡,컒쏇죏캪웳튵뫋탄뺺헹솦뗄믹웳튵뗄죏춬룐뫍맩쫴룐,쪹풱릤냑ퟔ벺뗄쮼쿫ꆢ룐놾릹돉튪쯘펦룃쫇쿂쏦쯄룶랽쏦:쟩ꆢ탐캪폫헻룶웳튵솪쾵웰살,듓뛸쪹웳튵닺짺튻훖(1)벼쫵뫍횪쪶ꆣ춨뎣헢놻죏캪쫇폫뫋탄뺺헹잿듳뗄쿲탄솦뫍쓽뻛솦,랢믓돶뻞듳뗄헻쳥킧펦ꆣ솦맘쾵ퟮ캪쏜쟐뗄튪쯘,짵훁퓚뫜뛠쪱뫲쯼놻죏캪춨맽헢훖풼뚨쯗돉뗄좺쳥볛횵맛탎돉,쪹좺쳥돉풱쫇뫋탄뺺헹솦뗄듺쏻듊ꆣ늻뿉럱죏,쿖쪵훐뗄웳튵퓚좺쳥볛횵맛ퟷ폃쿂,뇋듋뷓뷼늢쟷춬,떼훂룶쳥닺뺺헹탭뛠뻍쫇틀뻝벼쫵뫍횪쪶뗄쓜솦룟쿂뛸뻶뛏짺횸쿲좺쳥쒿뇪ꆲ2ꆳ,듓뛸쪹웳튵탎돉쏴뷝뗄쫐뎡랴뗄ꆣ(2)ퟩ횯맜샭쓜솦ꆣ쯼놻죏캪쫇웳튵뫋탄뺺헹펦믺훆ꆣ솦뗄ퟩ횯놣횤ꆣ웤쓚죝훷튪짦벰웳튵뗄ퟩ횯뷡릹ꆢ컞싛쫇풼몲1뿋쳘뗄퇐뺿뮹쫇쿖쪵훐IBMꆢ쮼맜샭퓋ퟶ쓜솦ꆣ퓚헢튻튪쯘쿂,쪵볊짏뮹냼몬쇋솽뿆ꆢ펢쳘뛻틔벰훐맺뗄몣뛻뗈웳튵뗄뇭쿖,뚼횤쏷쇋룶훷튪뗄ퟓ튪쯘:튻룶쫇죋솦풴벰웤ퟩ횯탎쪽볛횵맛뛔폚웳튵돖탸뺺헹뗄룹놾틢틥ꆣ볢뛋벼쫵뿉ꆪꆪꆪ죋솦풴쫇웳튵뗄뫋탄풴,쫇쿖듺웳튵뺺헹틔톧튲뿉틔틽뷸,훆뛈뿉틔뗷헻,떫웳튵좫쳥풱릤쓚뗄룹놾튪쯘;튻룶쫇훆뛈맦랶,훷튪냼삨웳튵닺좨훆퓚뗄ힷ쟳ꆢ웳튵싗샭닣쏦짏뗄뚫컷좴쫇뫜쓑틆횲ꆢ뫜뛈ꆢ쓚늿훎샭뷡릹,쯼횱뷓뻶뚨웳튵탐캪랶돫ꆣ(3)쓑쒣럂뗄ꆣ헽틲캪죧듋,웳튵볛횵맛닅폐쇋ퟮ훕틢쫐뎡펪쿺쓜솦ꆣ쯼랴펳쇋웳튵냑컕쫐뎡탅쾢폫닺욷틥짏뗄뗚튻뫋탄뺺헹솦뗄쓚몭ꆣ떽듯쿻럑헟뗄쓜솦,쫇쪵쿖닺욷폫럾컱쿺쫛뗄놣헏ꆣ(죽)웳튵볛횵맛쫇웳튵뫋탄뺺헹솦쾵춳훐ퟮ뻟뛔폚뫋탄뺺헹솦뛸퇔,웳튵뗄쫐뎡펪쿺쓜솦횱뷓뻶럖솿뫍틢틥뗄튪쯘,쫇웳튵뺺헹솦뗄놾풴쯹퓚뚨쇋웳튵퓚뛠듳돌뛈짏붫벼쫵폅쫆뮯캪쫐뎡뺺헹떱잰뗄웳튵뫋탄뺺헹솦퇐뺿뺡맜쎻폐쓜릻춳튻폅쫆ꆣ(4)웳튵컄뮯ꆣ헢샯뗄웳튵컄뮯쪵볊짏쫇횸뫋탄뺺헹솦뗄뷧뚨,떫뚼믹놾죏춬뫋탄뺺헹솦뗄릹틔볛횵맛캪뫋탄뗄쿁틥뗄웳튵뺫짱샭쓮컄뮯ꆣ쯼퓚돉뿉쓜풴ퟔ폚튻룶평웳튵뗄횪쪶ꆢ벼쫵ꆢ훆뛈ꆢ풴ퟩ횯훐랢믓ퟅ틾탔ힼ퓲뗄킧쓜,뻶뚨ퟅ웳튵뛔벼쫵벰퓋펪맜샭쓜솦쯹릹돉뗄ퟛ뫏쾵춳ꆣ(횪쪶)샠뇰ꆢퟩ횯탎쪽뗄좡짡,뛔맜샭쒣쪽짵훁쫇늻11웳튵뫋탄뺺헹솦쾵춳튪쯘럖컶ꆣ뫋탄뺺헹춬훆뛈믺훆뗄뷓쓉돌뛈ꆣ솦쫇평웳튵뎤웚믽샛뗄뛠훖튪쯘쯹릹돉ꆣ평폚뫋탄21웳튵볛횵맛쫇웳튵뫋탄뺺헹솦쾵춳훐ퟮ뻟뺺헹솦놾짭쫇뚯첬뗄ꆢ랢햹뗄,쯹틔웤릹돉튪쯘튲뻍럖솿뫍틢틥뗄튪쯘ꆣ(1)웳튵볛횵맛쫇웳튵뫋탄뺺늻쫇튻룶만뚨늻뇤뗄뎣솿,뛸쫇튻룶뇤쫽ꆣ듓떱잰헹솦쾵춳뗄뺫짱쓚뫋ꆣ듓웳튵뫋탄뺺헹솦튪쯘쾵춳맺쓚췢톧헟맘폚뫋탄뺺헹솦뗄훷튪맛뗣살뾴,믹놾살뾴,뫜쏷쿔,헢룶쾵춳뗄튪쯘릹돉쪵볊짏쫇튻룶평냼삨쇋틔쿂벸룶랽쏦(볻뇭1):쓚뛸췢뗄닣듎쳥쾵ꆣퟮ췢닣쫇웳튵뛔뛀쳘풴폫벼쫵뗄냑컕폫햼폐,쯼횱뷓쳥쿖퓚웳튵뗄뫋탄닺욷믲뫋탄벼쫵짏ꆣ훐볤닣쫇웳튵쓜솦닣,쯼뻶뚨쇋웳튵86
ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ싛볛횵맛쫇웳튵뗄뗚튻뫋탄뺺헹솦퓚퓋폃풴쒱쟳뺺헹폅쫆랽쏦뗄ퟷ캪폫돉킧ꆣ뇈죧춨맽훆뛈뿲볜릹붨쇋웳튵뗄퓋쾵춳;춨맽뷌폽ꆢ벤샸붱돍ꆢ킭뗷뿘훆쳥쾵뛔웳튵쓚늿횪쪶믽샛ꆢ릲쿭ꆢ룼탂돖탸늻뛏뗘뷸탐틽떼뫍맜샭;춨맽쫐뎡퓋ퟶ폐킧뗘붫웳튵뗄벼쫵폫횪쪶폅쫆뮯캪쫐뎡볛횵ꆣ떫쫇,뛔폚뷶뻟폐폐쿞풴뗄뺭볃쪵쳥ꆪꆪꆪ웳튵살쮵,뗄펮샻쓜솦짏,웳튵뗄햽싔쫇럱돉릦튲훷튪춨맽샻풴폫쓜솦뚼늻쫇웤뺺헹솦뗄놾풴ꆣퟷ캪붲뺿춶죳듳킡살에뛏ꆣ떫쫇,웳튵ퟮ훕뗄뺺헹솦좡뻶폚쯼쫕틦뗄쫐뎡퓋ퟷ헟,쪲쎴퇹뗄춶쿮쒿폐샻뿉춼,쪲퓚튻쾵쇐볛횵훐죧뫎뷸탐볛횵톡퓱,릲폐뗄뫋탄볛쎴퇹뗄풴쓜솦횵뗃엠폽폫펵폐,헢튻쟐좡뻶폚ꆰ톡횵맛닅쫇웳튵뺺헹솦뗄뚯솦풴ꆣ퓱ꆱꆣ뛸ꆰ톡퓱ꆱ풴ퟔ폚볛횵에뛏ꆣ횻폐춨맽좺쳥볛횵뗄에뛏폫톡퓱,닅쓜캪웳튵뗄짺듦랢햹좷뚨믹놾죽ꆢ듓볛횵맛돶랢,엠폽웳튵뫋탄뺺헹솦슷뺶폫쒿뇪,닅쓜뛔웳튵탐캪뷸탐쳘뚨뗄볛횵에뛏ퟜ쳥뛸퇔,ퟷ캪뺭볃틢틥짏뗄죋좺ퟩ횯,웳튵컞폫ힼ퓲좷뚨,닅쓜퓚웳튵돉풱훐탎돉릲춬탄샭룐쫜,싛쫇룶죋탐캪뮹쫇좺쳥탐캪,뚼뇘좻튪쫜웤쓚퓚쮼듓뛸떼훂룶쳥횸쿲좺쳥쒿뇪뗄듓훚탐캪,ퟮ훕쪵쿖쿫뗄횸떼뫍펰쿬ꆣ헢쫇컞뿉훊틉뗄ퟩ횯탐캪맦싉ꆣ웳튵쒿뇪폫풸뺰ꆣ헢튲뻍쫇캪쪲쎴컒쏇죏캪볛횵맛컞싛쫇듓웳튵볛횵맛폫뫋탄뺺헹솦쳘헷뗄웵뫏뷇뛈쫇웳튵뺺헹솦뺫짱쓚뫋뗄풭틲쯹퓚ꆣ(2)웳튵볛횵살뾴,뮹쫇듓뫋탄뺺헹솦튪쯘쾵춳뗄쿖쪵뇭쿖살붲,맛뻶뚨웳튵뺺헹솦ꆣ퓧퓚20쫀볍70쓪듺,쏀맺뗄웳튵볛횵맛뚼펦떱쫇ퟩ횯뺺헹솦뗄놾풴,쫇웳튵뗄싳뿏컽뻍쳡돶훸쏻뗄ꆰ7S뿲볜ꆱ싛,횸돶햽싔ꆢ뷡릹ꆢ뗚튻뫋탄뺺헹솦ꆣ평웳튵볛횵맛돶랢,춨맽벤랢ퟩ쳥훆ꆢ죋풱ꆢퟷ럧ꆢ벼쟉ꆢ릲폐뗄볛횵맛쫇맜샭뗄웟룶횯톧쾰솦뫍뒴탂솦뗄닺짺,늻뛏캪웳튵랢햹쳡릩럡ퟮ훷튪튪쯘,쫇웳튵뺺헹훆쪤뗄맘볼솦솿ꆣ뛸웤훐,뢻뗄뺫짱쓜솿,닅쓜횧독웳튵뗄뫣뻃돖탸랢햹ꆣ볛횵맛폖뒦폚훐탄뗘캻ꆣ펢벮쏀맺톧헟닩뛻쮹ꆤ몺(튻)뚨캻웳튵뫋탄볛횵,릹퓬웳튵뛀쳘볛횵에웕뛙뫍낢뛻랽쮹?쳘쇺엥쓉뛔쏀ꆢ펢ꆢ뗂ꆢ틢ꆢ죰뗤ꆢ뛏쳥쾵죕놾ꆢ탂볓웂뗈12룶맺볒15000쏻웳튵뺭샭뗄뗷닩틑뺭횤쏷,볛횵맛쫇웳튵뫋탄뺺헹솦쾵춳뗄놾횸돶,늻춬뗄웳튵퓚뒴퓬닆뢻뗄맽돌훐뚼쫜떽룷ퟔ풴ꆣ틲듋,엠폽웳튵뫋탄뺺헹솦뗄뗚튻늽펦떱쫇뛔뛀쳘볛횵쳥쾵뗄펰쿬ꆣ뛸맘폚헢튻뗣,풼몲ꆤ뿋쳘룼웳튵뫋탄볛횵맛뗄짨볆폫뚨캻,늢틔듋탎돉웳튵ퟔ쫇횱뷓폃뎤듯10쓪뗄웳튵룺ퟙ쫽뻝횤쏷쇋틔볛횵벺뗄볛횵에뛏쳥쾵ꆣ뛀쳘뗄볛횵맛붫뻶뚨뛀쳘뗄쓜맛캪뫋탄뗄웳튵컄뮯뛔웳튵뺭펪튵벨뗄돖뻃펰솦맛,늢평듋탎돉닮틬뮯뗄뺺헹폅쫆ꆣ떫볛횵맛뗄쿬ꆲ3ꆳꆣ쏀맺룧싗뇈퇇듳톧짌톧풺ꆶ뿧맺릫쮾뺺헹짨볆폫뚨캻쪵볊짏쫇튻훖컄뮯뇤룯,맳퓚랽쿲뗄헽솦ꆷ뿎쳢ퟩ퓚퇐뺿쫀뷧500잿쪱랢쿖,헢킩릫쮾뗄웳좷폫볡돖ꆣ떱쓪솪쿫랢햹횮돵,쇸뒫횾쳡돶ꆰ쎳ꆢ릤ꆢ튵뫋탄볛횵벸뫵뫜짙폫짌튵샻죳폐맘,뛸쫇룼잿뗷벼ꆱ뗄햽싔쮼슷,퓢떽탭뛠죋뗄돜킦ꆣ좻뛸,뷱쳬탭죋샠뗄폀뫣뗀뗂맦랶뫍뛔짧믡뗄퓰죎ꆣ샽죧믝웕뗄뛠퓸뺭뎰킦쯻뗄릫쮾,평폚쎻폐췪돉컄뮯뇤룯,랴뛸ꆰ뛔죋돤럖ퟰ훘뫍탅죎ꆱ,쒦췐싞삭뗄ꆰ돏탅캪놾뫍릫늻쫊펦톸쯙뇤뮯뗄웳튵뮷뺳,틑뺭쿺짹쓤벣ꆣ뛸솪헽ꆱꆣ헢쮵쏷쇋튻룶웳튵튪쿫쓜릻돖뻃랢햹,돽쇋맟쿫떱돵뗄ꆰ쎳ꆢ릤ꆢ벼ꆱ쮼쿫,쪵볊짏쫇횪쪶럖ퟓ쿂몣뎣뗄햽싔뺭펪폫튵벨맘힢횮췢,쯼뮹뇘탫믡ퟶ죋ꆣ뫳뷸탐뗄볛횵맛룯쏼,헽쫇폐헢퇹뗄볛횵맛짨볆,닅헢뻍쫇짌튵횮췢뗄컄뮯틲쯘뛔뺺헹쪤냜뗄횱뷓펰폐뷱죕솪쿫뇈뷏돉릦뗄헻쳥볛횵솴ꆣ쿬ꆣ돉뎤훐뗄훐맺웳튵횤쏷쇋헢튻뗣ꆪꆪꆪ퓚쎿쓪뗄(뛾)엠퇸ퟩ횯톧쾰맛쓮,릹훾웳튵톧쾰솦훐맺웳튵볒뗷닩쾵춳뗷닩놨룦훐,뛔웳튵컄뮯쫇웳쯹캽톧쾰솦뻍쫇웳튵붫췢늿횪쪶뷸탐쓚늿뮯뗄튵뗄훷튪뺺헹폅쫆뗄맛뗣죏춬퓚늻뛏짏짽ꆣ늢쟒퓚쓜솦ꆣ쯼쫇탂쫀볍웳튵쫊펦뮷뺳뇤뮯뗄룹놾뛔닟ꆣ돖퓞춬첬뛈뗄놻뗷닩헟훐,살ퟔ듳탍웳튵ꆢ췢웳튵쫽뻝춳볆,떱듺짧믡뿆벼랢햹죕탂퓂틬,횪쪶ퟜ솿뗄뗄죏춬쏷쿔룟폚웤쯻샠탍웳튵ꆣ뿉볻,웳튵풽랢햹,랭랬훜웚풽살풽뛌,듓맽좥뗄100쓪ꆢ50쓪ꆢ20쓪쯵볛횵맛ퟷ폃풽쿔훸ꆣ떽5쓪ꆢ3쓪짵훁룼뛌ꆲ4ꆳꆭꆭ룯쏼탔뗄뇤뮯늻뛏쪹ꆡꆡ쿖듺웳튵뗄뺺헹틑듓닺욷욽첨뗄뇭닣뺺헹쿲컒쏇뗄횪쪶뫍벼쓜퓚튻특횮볤쿔뗃실컩ꆣ뇋뗃ꆤ캬짮닣듎뗄샭쓮ꆢ볛횵맛뺺헹ꆣ헽죧늨쳘퓚ꆶ뺺헹햽뛻(PeterVill)뗄ꆰ튻헅폀풶뗄냗횽ꆱ헽뫃쓜탎죝쿖듺싔ꆷ튻쫩훐쯹닻쫍뗄:닺튵뺺헹믡랴펳퓚닺튵믲웳튵릤ퟷ뎡쯹뗄헢훖룐쫜ꆣ틲듋,뺡뿉쓜룼탂컒쏇뗄횪87
벼쫵뺭볃ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗚25뻭ꆡ뗚10웚쪶폫뒴퓬탂뗄돉뻍돉캪헢룶쪱듺뗄훷쳢ꆣ뛸헢뻍탨쏷ퟅ헢퇹뗄쫂쪵ꆪꆪꆪ튻룶웳튵뛔짧쟸뫍뮷뺳돐떣뗄튪톧쾰ꆣ횻폐훘쫓톧쾰ꆢ폃탄톧쾰,ퟩ횯닅쓜뎹뗗룄퓰죎ꆢ웳튵짌폾뫍웳튵탅폃듸살뗄웳튵탎쿳ힴ뿶틑뇤,웳튵닅뿉쓜돖뻃놣돖뺺헹폅쫆ꆣ뺭돉캪폫웳튵튵벨횱뷓쿠맘뗄쫗튪틲쯘ꆣ틲듋,훸(죽)죃뒴탂돉캪쾰맟,쪹웳튵틽쇬뎱쇷,뛀햼짏쏻맜샭톧볒뿋삭싗쮹ꆤ컖뛻뛙닅믡쮵ꆰ:웳튵펦놻뾴럧돉쫇붲탅폃ꆢ붲짌폾ꆢ붲뗀뗂뗄ퟩ횯,뛸늻쫇잮뗄쯤좻톧쾰쓜쪹웳튵톸쯙쯵뛌춬뺺헹뛔쫖횮볤뗄믺웷ꆱꆣ뛔듋,컒쏇죏캪엠폽웳튵돏탅맛,폂폚돐떣닮뻠,떫쫇웳튵뷶춣쇴퓚톧쾰뷗뛎뮹늻쓜뻟폐뫋탄웳튵뗄짧믡퓰죎쫇웳튵돖뻃퓶뎤솦솿뗄풴좪,쫇믱뺺헹솦ꆣ뇘탫퓚톧쾰뗄믹뒡짏붫틑폐뗄횪쪶뷸탐ퟛ뗃죋쏇뛔웳튵풶뺰훒돏뫍헦헽뒴퓬솦벤랢뗄믹뒡ꆣ뫏랢햹,뒴퓬돶탂뗄룼캪쿈뷸뗄횪쪶,닅쓜쪹웳튵믱헢튲쫇듓볛횵맛뷇뛈엠폽웳튵뫋탄뺺헹솦뗄믹놾슷뗃돖뻃뗄뺺헹폅쫆ꆣ뒴탂늻뷶뷶쿞폚벼쫵뒴탂,쯼뺶횮튻ꆣ뮹펦떱냼삨ퟩ횯뗄뒴탂ꆢ맜샭뗄뒴탂뫍볛횵뗄뒴탂ꆣ춨맽늻뛏뗄뒴탂,웳튵쓜릻탎돉ퟔ벺뗄뚯첬뫋탄닎뾼컄쿗뎤ꆲ1ꆳ뫺럥1맺췢톧헟맘폚웳튵뫋탄쓜솦뗄훷튪맛뗣ퟛ쫶[J]1톧,듓뛸쪹ퟔ짭뗄뺺헹솦쳥쾵풴풴늻뛏퓶쳭탂뗄쓜솿ꆣ헢샯뗄맘볼쫇ꆰ뒴탂ꆱ뗄돖탸탔ꆣ튻쪱튻뗘뗄뒴쫵퇐뺿,2003(2):125-126탂뫜죝틗,떫돖뻃뗄뒴탂닅쫇웳튵뺺헹훆쪤뗄룹놾ꆲ2ꆳ컢짹1웳튵컄뮯톧[M]1놱뺩:맢쏷죕놨돶냦짧,2004:180-1881놣헏ꆣ틲듋,듓볛횵맛닣쏦짏붫뒴탂뚨캻캪ퟩ횯쾰ꆲ3ꆳ풼몲ꆤ뿋쳘1웳튵컄뮯폫뺭펪튵벨[M]1놱뺩:뮪쿄돶냦짧,맟19981,쫇놣횤웳튵돖뻃뺺헹폅쫆뗄뇘좻튪쟳ꆣ(쯄)돏탅훁짏,죃웳튵돉캪짧믡뫃릫쏱ꆲ4ꆳ킻쿲펢1훕짭톧쾰[J]1맜샭폫닆뢻,2005(9):17-201ꆲ5ꆳ탭헽솼,췵샻헾1웳튵뺺헹폅쫆놾풴뗄첽컶ꆪꆪꆪ뫋탄뺺헹죧잰쯹쫶,쿖듺짌튵뺺헹돉냜뻶늻뷶뷶좡뻶폚솦뗄퓙죏쪶[J]1벪쇖듳톧짧믡뿆톧톧놨,2003(5):99-짌튵틲쯘,틔볛횵맛캪뫋탄뗄컄뮯틲쯘춬퇹웰ퟅ훘1061튪뗄펰쿬ꆣ폈웤쫇ퟩ횯랢햹뗄쒿뇪풽뎤풶,볛횵맛ꆲ6ꆳ폝좺뛰,쏉폮1웳튵뫋탄뺺헹솦퇐뺿움쫶벰햹췻[J]1닆뺭싛듔,2004(4):75-811ퟷ폃풽쿔훸ꆣ쫀뷧짏ퟮ쫜ퟰ뺴뗄쓇킩릫쮾늻뛏뗘횤AbouttheValueViewpointistheFirstCoreCompetenceoftheEnterpriseXIEXiang2ying(EconomicsandManagementCollegeofFujianAgricultureandForestUniversity,Fuzhou350002,China)Abstract:Throughanalysisandthinkingofstudyingofthepresentcorecompetitionmechanics,thetextpropostthattheenterpriseꆯsvaluesarethefirstkeyelementinenterpriseꆯscorecompetitivenesssystem1Andfromdifferentangletoseekkeyinherentlawbetweentheenterprisevaluesanden2terprisecompetitiveness,thusprovedeffectivelyenterpriseꆯsvaluesaregettingarmyꆯsstrengthofenterpriseꆯskeycompetitiveness,itisthefinalener2gysourcethatsupportsenterpriseꆯscompetitionadvantagecontinuously1Onthisbasis,thistextmanagefromvaluesangletoproposethecultivationthoughtoftheenterprisecorecountermeasure,strivetoprovidethevaluedreferencesuggestionforthepracticeofthecorecompetitivenessofChineseenterprises1Keywords:enterpriseviewpointofvalue;corecompetence(짏뷓뗚50튳)TheComprehensiveEvaluationSystemoftheCapacityofCrisisManagementoftheArchitectureEnterpriseandtheFuzzyComprehensiveEvaluationGUO1,2Ji,WUXian2hu1a(11NanjingUniversityofInformationScience&Technology,Nanjing210044,China;21NanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics,Nanjing210016,China)Abstract:OnthebasisofthetheoryandmethodsofAHPandfuzzymathes,thispaperhasproposedaevaluationindexsystemforthecapacityofcrisismanagementofthearchitectureenterprise,andcomprehensivelyevaluatesthecapacityofcrisismanagementoftheenterprise,andatlastgivestheap2plicationexample1Keywords:architectureenterprise;crisismanagement;thefuzzycomprehensiveevaluation;evaluationindex88
