싌즫퓙훆퓬퓋ퟷ쒣쪽럖컶ꆡꆡ햪튪:싌즫퓙훆퓬쫇쪵쿖뮷뺳뿉돖탸뫍뺭볃뿉돖탸랢햹쒿뇪뗄튻훖탂짺닺랽램,쯼늻횻맘힢컯쇏뗄믘쫕,룼맘힢닺욷뗄퓶횵믘쫕ꆣ떫쫇,늻춬폚뒫춳뗄듳맦쒣짺닺ꆢ뺫틦짺닺폫쏴뷝훆퓬짺닺랽쪽,헢훖짺닺퓚닺욷짺쏼훜웚ꆢ짺닺샭쓮ꆢ풴쓚몭ꆢ뿕볤랶캧ꆢ뺺헹튪쯘ꆢ뫋탄쮼쿫ꆢ샭싛믹뒡뫍짺닺랽쪽랽쏦듦퓚쏷쿔닮틬ꆣ춬쪱,죏캪싌즫퓙훆퓬뗄짺닺볆뮮폫뿘훆뻟폐죧쿂뗄쳘헷:ꆰ풭닄쇏ꆱ뗄뿉믱뗃탔ꆢ닰킶릤탲뗄쓑틗탔ꆢ퓙훆퓬볓릤슷쿟뫍볓릤쪱볤늻좷뚨탔ꆢퟛ뫏볆뮮뗄쓑뇠훆탔뫍짺닺볆뮮뫍뿘훆뗄뚯첬탔ꆣ맘볼듊:싌즫훆퓬;퓙훆퓬;퓋ퟷ쒣쪽;볆뮮뿘훆훐춼럖샠뫅:C931ꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:1672-884Ò(2005)05-0564-04AnalysisofGreenRemanufacturingOperationF1,2anTijunꆡChenR3ongqiu(,Shanghai;,Shanghai,China;,Wuhan,China)Abstract:Greenremanufactureisanenvironmentalandeconomicalsoundwaytoachievethegoalsofsustainabledevelopment,focusingonvalue2addedrecovery,ratherthanjustmaterialsrecov2ery().However,thisnewproductiondiffersgreatlyfromthetraditionalmanufacture,suchasmassproduction,:productionlifecycle,productiongoal,resourcesmeaning,operationscopes,com2petitionfactors,coreideology,,somecharacteristicsofplanningandcontrollingofgreenremanufacturingoperationareputforwardasfol2lowing:attainabilityof"rawmaterial",difficultiesofdisassembly,uncertaintyintimingandrouteofmanufacturing,difficultyofmakingaggregateplanning,:greenmanufacture;remanufacture;productionoperation;planningandcontrollingꆡꆡ훆퓬튵쫇맺쏱뺭볃뗄횧훹닺튵,쯼퓚붫훆퓬ퟷ캪튻쿮뿉돖탸랢햹뗄짺닺랽쪽,맺볊짏풴뇤캪닺욷뗄맽돌,틔벰닺욷뗄쪹폃맽돌뫍짙쫽릫쮾죧Kodak뫍HP헽퓚쒳킩닺욷랽쏦뾪럏웺뒦샭맽돌훐,튻랽쏦쿻뫄듳솿죋샠짧믡폐쿞햹쇋싌즫퓙훆퓬뗄펦폃쪵볹ꆣL[2]aud맀볆퓚쏀뗄풴,쇭튻랽쏦퓬돉뮷뺳컛좾,쫇떱잰뮷뺳컛맺훁짙폐뎬맽35췲죋럖늼폚713췲룶릫쮾듓좾컊쳢뗄훷튪룹풴ꆣ뻝춳볆[1],퓬돉좫쟲뮷뺳컛좾뗄쫂퓙훆퓬뗄짺닺ꆣ떫싌즫퓙훆퓬릤돌늢쎻폐듳업럅컯70%틔짏살ퟔ훆퓬튵ꆣ훆퓬튵뗄닺욷놨럏솿맦쒣뗘햹뾪,웤풭틲만좻폐뛠랽쏦,떫늻뿉럱룼쫇뺪죋,뷶1996쓪좫쟲웻뎵뻍폐2400췲솾놨죏,퓙훆퓬뗄짺닺퓋ퟷ뻟폐쿠떱쓑뛈뗈[3]ꆣ쓇럏ꆣ캪뺡뿉쓜복짙듳솿뗄쪧킧ꆢ놨럏닺욷뛔뮷뺳뗄쎴,뺿뺹퓚싌즫퓙훆퓬뮷뺳쿂,웤짺닺퓋ퟷ폫뒫캣몦,ퟮ듳쿞뛈뗘샻폃놨럏닺욷훐뗄쇣늿볾,싌즫춳짺닺랽쪽폐쪲쎴쟸뇰?퓙훆퓬퓚맺볊짏펦퓋뛸짺,늢뗃틔톸쯙랢햹,늢틽뺡맜늻짙톧헟뛔싌즫퓙훆퓬뗄퓋ퟷ맜샭ퟷ웰톧쫵뷧뫍릤튵뷧뗄맣랺맘힢ꆣ쇋튻킩퇐뺿,죧Brennan뗈[4]뫍Guide뗈[5]퇐뺿쫕룥죕웚:2004-12-02믹뷰쿮쒿:맺볒ퟔ좻뿆톧믹뷰훘뗣훺쿮쒿(70332001);맺볒ퟔ좻뿆톧믹뷰훺쿮쒿(70472057)ꆤ564ꆤ
싌즫퓙훆퓬퓋ퟷ쒣쪽럖컶ꆪꆪ랶쳥뻼ꆡ돂죙쟯쇋싌즫퓙훆퓬뗄닰킶퓋ퟷ컊쳢,Johnson뗈[6]뫍쪽폐뫜듳뗄쟸뇰,헢훖쟸뇰늻뷶쳥쿖퓚짺닺맜Lambert뗈[7]퇐뺿쇋싌즫퓙훆퓬닰킶뗄뺭볃탔샭뗄쮼쿫짏,뛸쟒쳥쿖퓚짺닺볆뮮폫뿘훆랽쏦ꆣ컊쳢,Clegg뗈[8]퇐뺿쇋싌즫퓙훆퓬뗄ퟛ뫏볆뮮ꆡ싌즫퓙훆퓬뮷뺳쿂짺닺맜샭쮼쿫폫뒫춳컊쳢,Guide뗈[9,10]퇐뺿쇋싌즫퓙훆퓬뗄쓜솦맦짺닺맜샭뗄닮틬뮮컊쳢,떫뫜짙폐톧헟듓싌즫퓙훆퓬뗄퓋ퟷ쒣늻춬폚뒫춳뗄짺닺랽쪽,죧듳맦쒣짺닺ꆢ뺫쪽뷇뛈퇐뺿웤쳘뗣ꆣ놾컄퓚럖컶싌즫퓙훆퓬퓋틦짺닺폫쏴뷝훆퓬뗈,싌즫퓙훆퓬폐웤ퟔ짭뗄ퟷ믺훆뗄믹뒡짏,듓싌즫퓙훆퓬뗄퓋ퟷ쒣쪽뷇쳘뗣ꆣ캪쇋룼뫃뗘샭뷢쯼쏇횮볤뗄닮틬,컒쏇붫뛈퇐뺿쇋싌즫퓙훆퓬뮷뺳쿂뗄짺닺맜샭쮼쿫,쯼쏇뷸탐쇋뇈뷏,뷡맻볻뇭1ꆣ훷튪뗄닮틬쳥쿖틔벰싌즫퓙훆퓬뮷뺳쿂짺닺볆뮮폫뿘훆뗄쳘퓚틔쿂7룶랽쏦:뗣,헢뛔폚짮죫쇋뷢싌즫퓙훆퓬뗄짺닺랽쪽,횸뇭1ꆡ싌즫퓙훆퓬폫뒫춳훆퓬랽쪽뗄뇈뷏떼싌즫퓙훆퓬뗄쪵쪩뻟폐럇뎣훘튪뗄틢틥ꆣ듳맦쒣짺닺뺫틦짺닺쏴뷝훆퓬싌즫퓙훆퓬1ꆡ싌즫퓙훆퓬퓋ퟷ쒣쪽짺쏼ꆰ퇐훆떽ꆰ퇐훆떽ꆰ퇐훆떽싌즫퓙훆퓬쫇틔닺욷좫쫙쏼훜웚짨볆뫍맜훜웚럘쒹ꆱ럘쒹ꆱ럘쒹ꆱꆰ럘쒹떽퓙짺ꆱ샭캪횸떼,틔폅훊ꆢ룟킧ꆢ뷚쓜ꆢ뷚닄ꆢ뮷놣캪쒿짺닺틔웳튵캪틔쫐뎡캪틔쫐뎡캪틔쫐뎡캪훐탄뇪,붫럏뻉닺욷ꆰ탞뢴ꆱ(Restore)돉폫탂닺욷탔샭쓮훐탄훐탄훐탄(틽떼맋뿍샭탔탨쟳)쓜쿠떱믲룟폚탂닺욷뗄맽돌[11ꆫ13]ꆣ싌즫퓙훆퓬풴죋ꆢ닆ꆢ죋ꆢ닆ꆢ죋ꆢ닆ꆢ죋ꆢ닆ꆢꆰ럏뗄퓋ퟷ쒣쪽뿉폃춼1듖싔뗘뇭쪾ꆣ듓춼훐뿉틔쓚몭컯컯컯ꆢ쪱볤컯ꆱꆢ쪱볤뾴돶,싌즫퓙훆퓬듓퓋ퟷ쇷돌뾴,뿉럖캪럏뻉닺뿕볤폫맋뿍ꆢ릩탎돉튻룶욷쫕벯ꆢ풤뒦샭ꆢ퓙훆퓬ꆢ냼ힰ쿺쫛뫍뷸죫쫐뎡랶캧웳튵ퟔ짭펦짌듦퓚킭춬뗄릩웳튵ꆢ짧믡ꆢ헾캬탞쪹폃뗄맽돌ꆣ쏜쟐맘쾵펦솴뮷뺳뢮뺺헹믹폚돉놾믹폚훊솿믹폚죡탔튪쯘뺺헹뺺헹뺺헹믹폚뮷놣뺺헹뫍ퟔ좻뗄킭뗷뫋탄럖릤ꆢ맦쒣쮼쿫뺭볃킧틦쿻쏰샋럑뿬쯙쿬펦랢햹ꆢ복짙샋럑ꆢ쳡룟풴뗄샻폃싊샭싛샍뚯릩탨풴믹뒡럖릤싛킭뗷싛헻뫏싛쳬죋뫍킳싛ꆡꆡ(1)짺쏼훜웚늻춬ꆡ뒫춳뗄듳맦쒣짺닺ꆢ뺫틦럏뻉닺욷쫕벯맽돌냼삨럏뻉닺욷뗄믘쫕ꆢ짺닺뫍쏴뷝훆퓬훐,뾼싇뗄닺욷짺쏼훜웚틔ꆰ듓퇐퓋쫤뫍뒢듦믮뚯ꆣ훆떽럘쒹ꆱ,벴듓닺욷뗄퇐뺿뾪랢ꆢ쫔훆ꆢ짺닺ꆢ쪹풤뒦샭맽돌냼삨쟥뷠ꆢ닰킶뫍럖샠ꆣ춨맽닰폃떽놨럏뗄좫맽돌,웤쾵춳쫇튻룶헽쿲컯쇷쾵춳;킶,붫럏뻉닺욷닰킶캪6훖:ꋙ뿉볌탸쪹폃뗄닺뛸싌즫퓙훆퓬퓲늻춬,쯼뾼싇뗄쫇ꆰ듓럘쒹떽퓙욷;ꋚ춨맽볓릤뿉탞뢴믲룄뷸뗄늿볾;ꋛ뿉탞뢴짺ꆱ,벴뾼싇닺욷좫쫙쏼훜웚쓚듓닺욷뗄놨럏떽닺뫍룄뷸뗄쇣볾;ꋜ틲쒿잰컞램쪹폃믲뺭볃짏늻욷퓙짺뗄맽돌,웤쾵춳쫇튻룶쓦쿲컯쇷쾵춳,닺욷뫏쯣뛸춨맽퓙톭뮷뇤돉풭닄쇏;ꋝ컞램쪹폃뗄짵훁듦퓚뛠짺쏼훜웚,벴늻뷶냼삨놾듺닺욷뗄짺닄쇏,횻쓜춨맽럙징믱쓜;ꋞ쎻폐샻폃볛횵뗄늿쏼훜웚,뮹냼삨놾듺닺욷놨럏뫳,늿럖풴퓚뫳듺럖,뷸탐럏웺뒦샭ꆣ닺욷뗄톭뮷쪹폃쪱볤,헢퇹풴뿉틔뗃떽룼돤럖퓙훆퓬맽돌냼삨듓믘쫕뗄풭닄쇏볓릤돉쇣뗄샻폃,캪웳튵듸살쿔훸뗄뺭볃킧틦뫍짧믡킧틦ꆣ볾,듓쇣볾볓릤돉늿볾뫍듓늿볾ퟩힰ돉닺욷뗄쇭튻랽쏦퓙훆퓬맽돌뗄뺭퇩ꆢ쫽뻝믽샛랴맽살뿉맽돌ꆣ틔폃폚횸떼닺욷뗄싌즫짨볆,틔뇣ퟮ훕듓풴춷놣냼ힰ쿺쫛뫍뷸죫쫐뎡캬탞쪹폃뗄맽돌뫍뒫횤닺욷뻟폐솼뫃뗄믘쫕탔쓜ꆣ죧맻내헕헢훖쮼쿫,춳뗄훆퓬랽쪽쎻폐닮뇰ꆣ닺욷쫙쏼훜웚뻍듳듳췘햹,쪵훊짏쫇ꆰ듓퇐훆떽퓙짺ꆱ뗄맽돌,웤컯쇷쫇튻룶뇕뮷쾵춳ꆣ닺욷뗄놨럏2ꆡ싌즫퓙훆퓬퓋ퟷ쒣쪽쳘뗣늻퓙쫇컯쇷뗄훕뛋,뛸쫇믘쫕ꆢ훎샭ꆢ짮볓릤뫍퓙듓짏쫶뗄싌즫퓙훆퓬퓋ퟷ쒣쪽뿉틔뾴돶,샻폃뗄웰뗣,쫇싌즫퓙훆퓬컯쇷쾵춳뗄튻룶뷚뗣,싌즫퓙훆퓬짺닺퓋ퟷ쒣쪽폫뒫춳뗄짺닺퓋ퟷ쒣쫇싌즫퓙훆퓬뿘훆쾵춳뗄튻룶랴삡뗣ꆣ틲듋,붫뒫ꆤ565ꆤ
맜샭톧놨뗚2뻭뗚5웚2005쓪9퓂춳뗄짺닺랽쪽폫퓙훆퓬짺닺랽쪽뗄뷡뫏,뿉틔탎뗄뺺헹틲쯘뇤캪믹폚뮷놣뗄뺺헹ꆣ돉톭뮷뺭볃뗄랢햹쒣쪽,폐샻폚짧믡뗄뿉돖탸랢(6)뫋탄쮼쿫늻춬ꆡ퓚듳맦쒣짺닺쿂,춨맽햹ꆣ샍뚯럖릤믱뗃맦쒣뺭볃킧틦;퓚뺫틦짺닺쿂,뫋(2)짺닺랽쪽뗄샭쓮늻춬ꆡ뒫춳뗄짺닺랽탄쮼쿫쫇늻뛏쿻돽샋럑;퓚쏴뷝훆퓬쿂,뫋탄쮼쪽쿂,짺닺뗄샭쓮쫇틔쫐뎡캪훐탄,틔맋뿍캪떼쿫쫇춨맽웳튵볤뗄폅뮯풴엤훃듯떽뿬쯙쿬펦쿲,틔ힷ쟳샻죳ퟮ듳뮯캪풭퓲,뫶싔짺닺맽돌훐쫐뎡뗄쒿뗄;뛸퓚싌즫퓙훆퓬뮷뺳쿂,뫋탄쮼쿫뫍짺닺뫳뛔뮷뺳ꆢ풴뗄펰쿬,뛔놣뮤럏웺뗄뻉쫇뫍ퟔ좻뗄킭뗷랢햹ꆢ복짙샋럑ꆢ쳡룟풴뗄샻닺욷좱랦뫏샭뗄뒦샭랽램;퓚퓙훆퓬뮷뺳쿂,짺폃싊ꆣ닺뗄샭쓮쫇틔ꆰ쫐뎡캪훐탄(틽떼맋뿍샭탔탨(7)샭싛믹뒡늻춬ꆡ늻춬뗄짺닺랽쪽쫇붨쟳)ꆱ,틔풴쿻뫄ퟮ짙ꆢ뛔뮷뺳펰쿬ퟮ킡캪쒿솢퓚늻춬뗄샭싛믹뒡횮짏뗄ꆣ듳맦쒣짺닺쫇틔뗄ꆣ춳돯뾼싇닺욷좫쫙쏼훜웚쓚뗄퓙훆퓬닟싔,샍뚯럖릤싛캪믹뒡,뺫틦짺닺쫇틔릩탨킭뗷싛폅쿈뾼싇닺욷뗄뿉믘쫕탔ꆢ뿉닰킶탔ꆢ뿉퓙훆퓬캪믹뒡,쏴뷝훆퓬쫇틔풴헻뫏싛캪믹뒡,뛸싌탔뗈쫴탔,춨맽뿉닰킶짨볆쪹췋틛닺욷퓚뛔뮷즫퓙훆퓬퓲쫇틔쳬죋뫍킳싛캪믹뒡뗄[14]ꆣ뺳뗄뢺쏦펰쿬ퟮ킡ꆢ쪹닺욷퓚풴샻폃싊ퟮ룟ꆡ싌즫퓙훆퓬뮷뺳쿂짺닺볆뮮폫뿘훆뗄쳘뗄쟩뿶쿂듯떽탔쓜ퟮ병,늢쓜훘탂샻폃,듯떽뷚뗣쓜ꆢ뷚닄뗄ퟷ폃,듓뛸쪵쿖웳튵뺭볃킧틦뫍짧믡뺡맜퓙훆퓬랽쪽폫뒫춳뗄훆퓬랽쪽횮볤폐킧틦뗄킭뗷폅뮯ꆣ틲듋,퓙훆퓬룼럻뫏뿉돖탸랢탭뛠릲춬횮뒦:쯼쏇뚼쫇튻룶듓ꆰ쫤죫ꆱ뺭맽ꆰ햹뗄튪쟳ꆣ뮻ꆱ떽ꆰ쫤돶ꆱ뗄맽돌;ꆰ쫤돶ꆱ뗄뚼쫇싺ퟣ죋쏇탨(3)풴쓚몭늻춬ꆡ뒫춳뗄짺닺랽쪽쿂,훆쟳뗄닺욷;ꆰ쫤죫ꆱ뗄뚼쫇죋ꆢ닆ꆢ컯ꆢ탅쾢뫍벼쫵퓬풴훷튪횸컯쇏ꆢ쓜풴ꆢ짨놸ꆢ뷰ꆢ벼쫵ꆢ탅뗈풴;퓚ꆰ뮻ꆱ맽돌훐닉폃뗄릤틕맽돌ꆢ벼쫵쾢ꆢ죋솦뗈;퓚싌즫퓙훆퓬뮷뺳쿂,훆퓬풴뗄뫍랽램튲뻟폐탭뛠쿠쯆믲쿠뷼횮뒦,떫쫇평폚룅쓮틑듳듳췘햹,늻뷶뷶냼삨뒫춳틢틥짏뗄싌즫퓙훆퓬뮷뺳쿂뗄짺닺랽쪽뫍뒫춳뗄짺닺랽풴,룼냼삨놻뒫춳훆퓬랽쪽쿂죏캪쫇ꆰ럏컯ꆱ뗄쪽퓚맜샭쮼쿫짏뗄뻞듳닮틬,틲뛸퓬돉싌즫퓙컯,죧럏웺뗄컯ꆣ싌즫퓙훆퓬뗄짺닺믮뚯쫇훆퓬뮷뺳쿂뗄짺닺볆뮮폫뿘훆듦퓚튻킩늻춬폚캧죆헢킩ꆰ럏웺뗄컯ꆱ햹뾪뗄,춨맽뛔헢킩컯뒫춳뗄짺닺볆뮮폫뿘훆뗄탂쳘뗣ꆣ맩뷡웰살,훷뷸탐닰킶ꆢ럖샠,탎돉4훖샠탍뗄풴:ꋙ뿉튪쳥쿖퓚틔쿂5룶랽쏦:횱뷓훘폃뗄쇣늿볾,횱뷓폃폚ힰ엤믲캬탞;ꋚ뿉(1)ꆰ풭닄쇏ꆱ믱뗃뗄늻컈뚨탔ꆡ평폚퓙훆퓙볓릤뗄쇣늿볾,벴늻쓜횱뷓훘폃,떫뺭맽탞늹퓬뗄ꆰ풭닄쇏ꆱ쫇믘쫕뗄럏뻉컯,뛸럏뻉컯믲룄훆뫳뿉샻폃뗄쇣늿볾;ꋛ뿉퓙짺쇣늿볾,벴살풴뻟폐뫜듳뗄늻좷뚨탔ꆣ듓뫡쿲뾴,살ퟔ폚짺쇣늿볾놾짭췪좫쯰럏,떫웤닄쇏뿉퓙짺뫳탎돉닺ꆢ쇷춨틔벰짺믮쿻럑뗈랽쏦,짦벰뛠룶늻춬쇬뿉폃풴;ꋜ럙징샻폃쓜풴ꆣ폲;듓ퟝ쿲뾴,짦벰릩펦솴뗄짏폎ꆢ훐폎뫍쿂폎(4)뿕볤랶캧늻춬ꆡ뒫춳뗄짺닺랽쪽쿂,헻틔벰폃뮧ꆣ쏷쿔뗘,퓙훆퓬뗄ꆰ풭닄쇏ꆱ뗄살풴뻟룶짺닺쾵춳뗄뿕볤뷶뷶뻖쿞폚웳튵놾짭;뛸퓚폐뛠풴탔ꆢ럖즢탔뗄쳘헷,퓙볓짏룷룶ꆰ풭닄쇏싌즫퓙훆퓬뮷뺳쿂,웳튵짺닺쾵춳뗄뿕볤랶캧짺닺짌ꆱ짺닺뗄늻좷뚨탔,듓뛸떼훂퓙훆퓬뗄듳듳삩햹,웤쾵춳뿕볤틑풶풶춻웆쇋웳튵뷧쿞,ꆰ풭닄쇏ꆱ뗄믱뗃늻컈뚨ꆣ춨맽췸짏훆퓬ꆢ탩쓢릩펦솴ꆢ햽싔솪쏋뗈탂쒣쪽(2)닰킶릤탲뗄쓑뛈듳ꆡ닰킶쫇퓙훆퓬맽돌쿲룼듳뿕볤췘햹,쪹싌즫퓙훆퓬뗄풴샻폃랶훐럇뎣맘볼뗄튻뗀릤탲,횱뷓펰쿬퓙훆퓬짺닺킧캧삩듳ꆣ쇭튻랽쏦,평폚뮷뺳컛좾뗄컞뷧쿞탔,싊ꆣ닺욷놻닰킶떽쇣늿볾뮹쫇풭닄쇏뗈,튻랽쏦좡쪹싌즫퓙훆퓬뗄펰쿬랶캧듳듳췘햹,듓뛸쪹뗃뻶폚닰킶뗄쓑틗탔,쇭튻랽쏦튲좡뻶폚쯼쏇뗄뿉싌즫퓙훆퓬퓚햽싔뗄쪵쪩짏틑늻뷶뷶횻쫇웳튵퓙훆퓬탔틔벰뺭볃탔ꆣ춨맽닰킶틔뫳,폐퓙훆퓬볛놾짭펦룃맘힢뗄랶돫,뇘탫퓚룼듳뗄랶캧쓚살횵뗄쇣늿볾뫍퓙짺닄쇏쯦뫳놻춶죫짺닺,쎻폐퓙훆뚨훆퓬햽싔ꆢ맦뮮훆퓬믮뚯,늻뷶폐웳튵뗄닎훆퓬볛횵뗄싴룸믘쫕짌,뷸탐럏웺컯뒦샭ꆣ떫평폚폫,뮹샫늻뾪헾뢮뗄횧돖ꆢ짧믡뗄횧돖ꆣ닰킶닺욷욷훖뗄뛠퇹탔ꆢ닰킶닺욷뗄쓪듺늻춬탔,(5)뺺헹튪쯘늻춬ꆡ뒫춳뗄짺닺랽쪽쿂,뺺헹틔벰닰킶닺욷퓚틔잰퓋탐맽돌훐쒥쯰뗄닮틬탔,뗄훷튪틲쯘쫇믹폚돉놾뗄뺺헹ꆢ믹폚훊솿뗄뺺헹ꆢ퓬돉닺욷닰킶뗄쓑뛈듳듳쳡룟ꆣ믹폚죡탔뗄뺺헹ꆢ믹폚쪱볤뗄뺺헹뫍믹폚럾컱뗄뺺(3)퓙훆퓬볓릤슷쿟뫍볓릤쪱볤뗄늻좷뚨헹;퓚싌즫퓙훆퓬뮷뺳쿂,뺺헹뗄훷튪틲쯘듓짏쫶탔ꆡ믘쫕뗄닺욷퓚뷸죫퓙훆퓬쾵춳쪱췹췹쓑틔ꆤ566ꆤ
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