캬웕톶 2?鹏???年쓪第뗚2?웚期?뫚黑쇺龙江붭对뛔外췢经뺭贸쎳??No?.ꎮ2?ꆣ，?2?α?)?8 ?总ퟜ第뗚?1?64?期웚??H?I?J ??Fo?r?e?i?伊?E??c?o??n?o?mi?c??Re??la?t?io??n?s &? T??r?a?d?e ?S??e??????ꎮ????rial [?죋人솦力资源풴]?人죫刀솦资本놾与폫?FD?I?区쟸位캻仿럖布늼?申훐国맺的뗄卢슬卡뾨斯쮹之횮迷쏔?潘엋?渊풨?(?뫾湖쓏南듳大톧学뺭经볃济폫与贸쎳易틗学톧院풺，ꎬ뫾湖쓏南长뎤沙즳4?1?0?0?7?9?)???[햪摘튪要]?놾本컄文붫将춨通맽过럖分컶析卢슬卡뾨斯쮹解뷢释쫍资本놾不늻从듓富뢻国맺流쇷向쿲穷쟮国맺的뗄人죋力솦资本놾模쒣型탍，ꎬ讨쳖论싛人죋力솦资本놾与폫?FD?I?的뗄内쓚?在퓚机믺制훆，ꎬ늢并폃用쏦面냥板쫽数뻝据뷸进탐行回믘归맩分럖析컶，ꎬ뗃得돶出죋人솦力资本놾是쫇?FD?I?쟸区캻位分럖布늼的뗄重훘要튪解뷢释쫍因틲素쯘，ꎬ因틲此듋，룷各뗘地쟸区펦应퓶增加볓人죋力솦?资本놾投춶资和뫍积믽累샛，ꎬ듙促进뷸外췢资的뗄流쇷入죫。ꆣ?[?맘关볼键词듊]??FD?I?;ꎻ?人ꎮ力?资本놾:ꎻ슬卢뾨卡쮹斯횮之迷쏔?[?훐中춼图럖分类샠号뫅]?阳?1??.?ꎮ?2??文컄献쿗뇪标识쪶码싫?J?A??文컄章헂编뇠号뫅]??1?0?0?2 ꆪ-?2?88?0(?20?0?8?)?但?-튻?伽???2-ꆪ0?3?튻一、ꆢ틽引퇔言?(??阳?n?e?l???da?t?a)?回믘맩归쒣模型탍分럖析컶了쇋?1?9?9?5ꆪ由?2?0?0?2年쓪中훐国맺?1?7?8个룶城돇?슬卢卡뾨斯쮹在퓚"ꆰ캪为쪲什쎴么资놾本不늻从듓富뢻国맺流쇷向쿲穷쟮国맺??"ꆱ튻一文컄中훐?市쫐的뗄外췢商짌直횱接뷓投춶资的뗄区쟸位캻选톡择퓱和뫍聚뻛集벯效킧应펦，ꎬ结뷡果맻表뇭明쏷，ꎬ죋人?쳡提到떽，ꎬ룹根뻝据탂新맅古뗤典훷主틥义샭理싛论的뗄볙假짨设，ꎬ늻不춬同맺国볒家뻟具폐有쿠相同춬的뗄?均뻹G?D?P?、ꆢ췁土뗘地돉成놾本ꆢ、뻛聚벯集킧效펦应ꆢ、붻交춨通ힴ状뿶况뫍和뷌教폽育쮮水욽平쫇是影펰响쿬?맦规模쒣收쫕益틦不늻变뇤的뗄生짺产닺函몯数쫽，ꎬ쪹使폃用同춬质훊生짺产닺要튪素쯘(?资놾本뫍和劳샍?F?D?I?的뗄훷主튪要틲因쯘素ꆣ。붻交춨通ힴ状뿶况和뫍教뷌폽育쮮水平욽对뛔?FD?I?影펰响쿬显쿔著훸，ꎬ?动뚯솦力)?살来짺生닺产춬同훖种닺产욷品ꎬ，죧如맻果늻不춬同맺国볒家뗄的죋人뻹均쫕收죫入듦存퓚在差닮?但떫贡릱献쿗率싊不늻高룟。ꆣ?틬异뻍就튪要归맩因틲폚于죋人뻹均资놾本的뗄닮差틬异。ꆣ퓚在资놾本可뿉以틔自ퟔ由평流쇷动뚯的뗄?沈짲삤坤荣죙、ꆢ쳯田源풴?(2??00?2?)?볓加죫入虚탩拟쓢变뇤量솿的뗄最ퟮ小킡二뛾乘돋法램?쟩情况뿶下쿂，ꎬ평由폚于资놾本믘回놨报싊率뗝递복减，ꎬ资놾本펦应룃该듓从资놾本돤充풣裕的뗄国맺??(?OL??5?뗄)的볆计솿量랽方램法，ꎬ톡选좡取?1畹???町?2?刷???年쓪5?쓪年各룷省쪡、ꆢ直횱辖쾽市쫐、ꆢ?家볒(?쫕收틦益싊率뗍低?)쇷流쿲向资놾本쾡稀좱缺?(쫕收틦益싊率룟高?)뗄的맺国볒家ꆣ。쫂事쪵实上짏?ퟔ自훎治쟸区뗄的쫽数뻝据퇹样놾本，ꎬ뗃得떽到뗘地쟸区죋人솦力资놾本듦存솿量指횸标뇪与폫吸컼引틽?更룼多뛠的뗄资놾本좴却流쇷向쿲了쇋发랢达듯国맺家볒，ꎬ뛸而쇷流쿲向랢发햹展맺国볒家的뗄资本놾?的뗄췢外짌商횱直뷓接춶投资솿量벰及쿮项目쒿맦规쒣模듦存퓚在ퟅ着쿔显著훸的뗄正헽向쿲关맘系쾵的뗄?在퓚地뗘区쟸볤间튲也出돶쿖现了쇋럖分늼布늻不뻹均퓈匀的뗄쿖现象쿳。ꆣ这헢就뻍是쫇著훸名쏻的뗄卢슬?结뷡论싛。ꆣ?卡뾨斯쮹之횮谜쏕(??Lu?幽??阳????r?a?d?ox?)?0ꆣ ?马십衍퇜军뻼、ꆢ쇸柳돉成洋퇳、ꆢ십马퇞艳萍욼(?2?刷???)?춨通过맽뛠多풪元对뛔数쫽线쿟性탔回믘?同춬퇹样퓚在훐中맺国튲也돶出쿖现쇋了헢这퇹样튻一룶个卢슬卡뾨쮹斯谜쏕题쳢。ꆣ自ퟔ改룄革룯?归맩뷸进탐行쪵实횤证럖分析컶뗃得出돶流쇷入죫我컒国맺F?D?I?对뛔죋人力솦资本놾指횸标뇪变뇤动뚯?뾪开放럅以틔来살，ꎬ훐中맺国컼吸쫕收췢外짌商춶投资좡取뗃得了쇋巨뻞大듳的뗄成돉就뻍，ꎬ吸컼引틽总ퟜ?的뗄弹떯性탔很뫜大듳。ꆣ?뛮额在퓚全좫世쫀界뷧位캻于폚前잰列쇐。ꆣ根룹据뻝新탂古맅典뗤理샭论싛，ꎬ뷸进죫入中훐国맺的뗄F??DI?G?A?O?(?2?0?0?5?)?퓚在前잰人죋研퇐究뺿的뗄基믹础뒡上짏，ꎬ닉采폃用쪱时볤间跨뿧度뛈为캪?펦应룃该룼更多뛠地뗘流쇷向쿲中훐西컷部늿，ꎬ틲因캪为中훐西컷部늿经뺭济볃较뷏东뚫部늿落실后뫳。ꆣ?1??畹??町ꆪ1?朔???年쓪3?1?룶个省쪡市쫐的뗄面쏦板냥数쫽据뻝、ꆢ쯦随믺机킧效펦应和뫍만固뚨定效킧?쫂事实쪵上짏截뷘至훁2??朋??年쓪，ꎬ东뚫部늿地뗘区쟸实쪵际볊吸컼收쫕外췢资占햼全좫国맺的뗄九뻅?应펦쒣模型탍뷸进탐行回믘归맩分럖析컶，ꎬ쯻他뗄的뒴创탂新뗣点퓚在폚于냑把살来풴源国맺分럖为캪发랢?돉成，ꎬ훐中늿部뫍和컷西늿部仅뷶为캪?6.ꎮ?7ꎥ%뫍和3?.ꎮ?1ꎥ%ꆣ。뛸而쟒且即벴쪹使在퓚东뚫部늿地뗘?达듯国맺家볒和뫍发랢展햹中훐国맺家볒，ꎬ늢并쪹使폃用쮫双뇟边数쫽据뻝，ꎬ뗃得돶出뗄的뷡结싛论为캪劳샍?区쟸，ꎬ룷各쪡省쫐市횮之间볤的뗄F?D?I?럖分布늼也튲很뫜不늻均뻹衡뫢。ꆣ?动뚯力솦质훊量솿对뛔?FD?I?区쟸캻位폐有着ퟅ显쿔著훸的뗄影펰响쿬，ꎬ쳘特뇰别쫇是살来自ퟔ랢发达듯国맺?L?u??c幽???(??刚??刚?춨通맽过뷸进튻一늽步탞修正헽生짺产닺函몯数쫽，ꎬ뗃得돶出죋人솦力资놾本?家볒的뗄?FD?l?oꆣ?差닮틬异뿉可以틔뷢解释쫍卢슬卡뾨斯쮹之횮迷쏔的뗄很뫜大듳一튻部늿分럖原풭因。틲Lꆣa???ur??a??A?l›ꎮ?这헢些킩퇐研뺿究쯤虽쮵说뚼都냑把죋人솦力资本놾作ퟷ为캪决뻶定뚨?FD?I?流쇷入죫的뗄重훘??fa?r?o?,ꎬS?e??bn??em?? ?K?a?le??m?li -ꆪO??zc??a?nꎬ, V??ad?y??m ?V?o?l?o?s?o?v?y?c?h(??2?0?03?)?춨通过맽实쪵?要튪因틲素쯘之횮一튻，ꎬ떫但쫇是폐有쿞限뗄的퇐研뺿究뷡结果맻，ꎬ늢并쎻没폐有뷒揭쪾示쪲什么쎴类샠型탍?证횤分럖析컶得뗃出돶在퓚1?叨???卜ꆪ?1?9?98?쓪年훆制度뛈因틲쯘素是쫇解뷢释쫍卢슬卡뾨斯쮹之횮迷쏔?的뗄죋人솦力资本놾，ꎬ쪲什쎴么쮮水욽平뗄的뷌教폽育뫍和엠培통训뺭经验퇩쫇是?FD?I?流쇷入죫的뗄初돵?뗄的最ퟮ重훘要튪的뗄变뇤量솿，ꎬ뛸而죋人솦力资本놾又폖是쫇制훆度뛈因틲素쯘的뗄一튻种훖。ꆣ?쪼始쳵条볾件ꆣ。놾本컄文붫将퓚在볆计솿量랽方램法틔以벰及쫽数据뻝和뫍횸指标뇪上짏做ퟶ些킩改룄?但떫쫇是否럱人죋力솦资本놾差닮异틬是쫇中国훐的맺卢뗄卡슬斯뾨之쮹迷횮(L쏔u??c??幽???뷸进，ꎬ퓙再듎次퇐研뺿究죋人솦力资놾本뫍和췢外짌商直횱接뷓投춶资的뗄区쟸位캻选톡择퓱问컊题쳢，ꎬ?阳??r??a?d?o?x)?的뗄훘重튪要解뷢释쫍因틲素쯘，ꎬ뛔对폚于헢这룶个问컊题쳢，ꎬ잰前죋人듳大뛠多뚼都쫇是퇐研?着ퟅ重훘于폚揭뷒示쪾具뻟体쳥类샠型탍的뗄人죋力솦资本놾与폫F?D?I?뗄的关맘系쾵，ꎬ늢并쳡提돶出相쿠?究뺿中훐国맺췢外짌商投춶资区쟸位캻分럖布늼的뗄因틲素쯘，ꎬ늢并쟒且폃用쪵实횤证的뗄方랽法램得뗃?맘关的뗄教뷌育폽对뛔策닟和뫍建붨议틩。ꆣ?出돶了쇋不늻同춬的뗄结뷡论싛。ꆣ?二뛾、ꆢ쪵实횤证럖分析컶?朱훬玉폱杰뷜、ꆢ훜周楠(??2?0?05?)?选톡取좡1?朔???白ꆪ?细???1年쓪全좫国맺?25?个룶省쪡?(?튻一?)뇤变솿量톡选퓱择?份럝的뗄쫽数据뻝，ꎬ닉采좡取쏦面냥板쫽数뻝据춨通맽过훷主럖分量솿分럖析컶，ꎬ뗃得돶出쇋了믹基础뒡设짨?在퓚ퟛ综뫏合뾼考싇虑룷各훖种뺭经볃济区쟸캻位理샭싛论和뫍前잰人죋研퇐究뺿的뗄基믹础뒡?쪩施、ꆢ뾪开럅放뛈度폫与F?D?I?正헽相쿠关맘;ꎻ뻓居쏱民쿻消럑费뫍和돇城쿧乡죋人뻹均뒢储탮蓄폠余额뛮?上짏，ꎬ컒我쏇们냑把펰影쿬响췢外짌商횱直뷓接춶投资쟸区폲域럖分늼布틲因쯘素럖分为캪以틔下쿂几벸?对뛔F?D?I?影펰响쿬显쿔著훸;ꎻ샍劳뚯动솦力쫽数量솿与폫F?D?I?늻不相쿠关맘:ꎻ뷌教폽育对뛔?FD?I??种훖:ꎺ?1ꎮ.쫐市뎡场맦规쒣模2?.ꎮ샍劳뚯动力솦成돉本놾?3.ꎮ交붻通춨设짨施쪩、ꆢ춨通톶讯짨设施쪩?4.ꎮ죋人?뗄的影펰响쿬不늻显쿔著훸。ꆣ与폫C?h?e?n??g(?I?9?9?5? ?) ꎬ，?。???明?和뫍?Kw?a??n(??I?朔??)?ꎬ，짲沈?力솦资源풴的뗄质훊量솿?5.ꎮ뾪开放럅度뛈。ꆣ?坤삤荣죙、ꆢ릢耿잿强?(?2∞???1)?的뗄研퇐究뺿结뷡果맻一튻致훂。ꆣ?本놾컄文쾣希췻望춨通맽过쪵实횤证쓜能릻够뗃得떽到人죋솦力资源풴的뗄质훊量솿与폫?FD?I??杨퇮晓쿾明쏷、ꆢ回쳯澎여、ꆢ룟高园풰(?2??朋??)?닉采用폃固만뚨定킧效应펦的뗄面쏦板냥数쫽据뻝?区쟸캻位톡选퓱择횮之볤间뗄的맘关쾵系ꆣ。룹根뻝据틔以짏上뗄的샭理싛论믹基础뒡벰及我컒们쏇研퇐究뺿?튻-8?2?튻一?
캬웕톶 潘엋渊풨:?죋人솦力资本놾与폫F?D?I?区쟸位캻分럖布늼一ꆪ一ꆪ中훐国맺的뗄卢슬卡뾨斯쮹之횮迷쏔?的뗄目쒿的뗄，ꎬ컒我쏇们톡选퓱择쇋了틔以쿂下벸几룶个解뷢释쫍变뇤量솿:ꎺR?G?D?P?、ꆢR?W?A?G?E?、ꆢ?lnOC?C?(?城돇镇헲职횰业튵学톧校킣毕뇏业튵生짺)?:ꎺ뷶仅在퓚p?o?I?le?d?I?喃???喃??s?i?on??????ꆢ?????ꎬ????ꆢ???ꆢ????ꆣ?OPEN ,TRANS, 1置GH、OCC、COIL。中훐显쿔著훸，ꎬ同춬样퇹为캪负뢺相쿠关맘。ꆣ?(?뛾二?)쫽数뻝据뫍和볆计솿量方랽法램?l?nC?O?l??l?.듳(훐大中专벼技킣校뇏毕튵业生짺)?:ꎺ횻只퓚在?po?o?l?ed?呻???回???s?i?on?模쒣?本놾文컄在퓚数쫽据뻝选톡择퓱上짏采닉用폃国맺际볊上짏通춨常뎣采닉用폃的뗄P?a?n?e?l??Da??te? ?型탍中훐在퓚5?ꎥ%水쮮平욽下쿂显쿔著훸且쟒为캪正헽相쿠关맘，ꎬ与폫预풤期웚一튻致훂。ꆣ?(?쏦面냥板쫽数据뻝)?뷸进탐行럖分析컶，ꎬ톡选좡取1?蜘???-ꆫ2?刷???年쓪9?年쓪各룷省쪡、ꆢ횱直쾽辖?从듓以틔上짏的뗄结뷡맻果我컒们쏇看뾴到떽，ꎬ폫与풤预웚期쿠相랴反벰及不늻显쿔著훸的뗄变뇤?市쫐、ꆢퟔ自훎治쟸区뗄的쿠相맘关쫽数뻝据캪为퇹样本놾。ꆣ由평于폚青쟠海몣、ꆢ컷西님藏吸컼收쫕F?D?I?量솿都뚼与폫G?D?P?有폐很뫜高룟的뗄相쿠关맘系쾵数쫽，ꎬ틲因듋此뷓接下쿂살来我컒们쏇去좥掉뗴?的뗄数쫽量솿非럇常뎣少짙，ꎬ폐有킩些쓪年럝份캪为쇣零，ꎬ틲因듋此놾本컄文붫将웤其듓从퇹样本놾中훐除돽?G?D?P?这헢룶个变뇤솿量뛔对쒣模탍型퓋运폃用?阻?M?方랽法램进뷸行탐评움估맀。ꆣ从듓结뷡果맻我컒?去좥，ꎬ춬同쪱时훘重庆쟬1??9?9?6年쓪的뗄货믵物컯周훜转量솿的뗄数쫽据뻝不늻可뿉得뗃，ꎬ同춬样퇹被놻?们쏇发랢现쿖，ꎬ퓚在좥去뗴掉룷各뗘地쟸区맺国쓚内实쪵际볊生짺产닺总ퟜ值횵以틔后뫳，ꎬ웤其他쯻的뗄解뷢?除돽去좥，ꎬퟜ总퇹样놾本数쫽为캪2?5?2?。ꆣ쯹所폐有数쫽뻝据分럖别뇰살来自ퟔ对뛔应펦年쓪份럝的뗄?释쫍变뇤量솿与폫前잰面쏦的뗄并늢没쎻有폐本놾质훊变뇤化뮯，ꎬ但떫l?n?O?CC?和뫍l?n?C?Ol?l.십马?《ꆶ훐中맺国춳统볆计쓪年본鉴》ꆷ뫍和ꆶ《훐中맺国샍劳뚯动춳统볆计年쓪鉴본》ꆷꆣ。其웤中훐R?G?D?P?是쫇?上짏变뇤得뗃显쿔著훸起웰来살，ꎬ且쟒与폫F?D?I?呈돊现쿖正헽相쿠关맘，ꎬ폫与컒我쏇们的뗄期웚望췻一튻?用폃룷各룶个뗘地쟸区쎿每쓪年的뗄쏻名义틥国맺内쓚生짺产닺总ퟜ值횵除돽以틔G?D?P?指횸数쫽得뗃?致훂。ꆣ出돶现쿖这헢种훖쟩情뿶况的뗄主훷튪要풭原因틲쫇是一튻个룶地뗘区쟸的뗄高룟等뗈教뷌育폽发랢?到떽，ꎬ뛸而R?W?A?G?E?是쫇用폃每쎿个룶地뗘区쟸的뗄工릤人죋每쎿年쓪的뗄名쏻义틥工릤资除돽以틔?展햹程돌度뛈与폫其웤经뺭济볃发랢展햹有폐很뫜大듳的뗄关맘系쾵，ꎬ当떱把냑G?D?P?纳쓉入죫解뷢释쫍?消쿻费럑价볛格룱指횸数쫽而뛸得뗃到떽，ꎬ?GD?P?指횸数쫽和뫍消쿻费럑价볛格룱指횸数쫽均뻹来살自ퟔ于폚?变뇤量솿时쪱，ꎬ쯼官퇚掩룇盖쇋了룟高뗈等뷌教育폽对뛔F?D?I?的뗄正헽向쿲吸컼引틽力솦。ꆣ?《??中?맺国统춳计볆年쓪鉴본》ꆷ。ꆣ?三죽、ꆢ结뷡论싛:ꎺ?在퓚计볆量솿方랽法램上짏本놾文컄将붫采닉用폃p?o?o?l?ed??r?喃??回???si?o?n、ꆢ?自x?e?d?e?f?fi配???ts?(?튻一?)죋人솦力资놾本与폫F??D?I?的뗄关맘系쾵?m?o?d?e?l?、ꆢr?a?nd?o?r?n??ef?fe??ct?s? m?o?d?e?l?三죽훖种方랽法램进뷸行탐估맀计볆，ꎬ퓚在뾼考싇虑多뛠重훘?1?ꎮ캴.쓜未能짽升톧学뗄的돵初룟高훐中뇏毕튵业짺生与폫F?D?I?呈돊现쿖负뢺相쿠关맘。ꆣ表뇭?共릲线쿟性탔及벰异틬方랽差닮的뗄情쟩况뿶下쿂，ꎬ춨通过맽W?a?l?d?检볬验퇩和뫍Ha?n???us??rn?a?n检볬?示쪾较뷏低뗍的뗄죋人솦力资놾本质훊量솿不늻仅뷶不늻能쓜吸컼引틽F?D?I?反랴而뛸有폐一튻个룶反랴?验퇩以틔及벰B?r?e?u?s?c??h-ꆪ?Pa?吕??a?n?L?M?检볬验퇩来살决뻶定뚨最ퟮ终훕哪쓄个룶方랽法램最ퟮ?向쿲的뗄作ퟷ用폃。ꆣ?好뫃。ꆣ所쯹폐有뗄的볆计솿量맽过돌程뚼都평由盯??'?A?T?A软죭件볾包냼完췪成돉。ꆣ作ퟷ为캪衡뫢量솿?2?.ꎮ在퓚不늻考뾼虑싇各룷地뗘区쟸实쪵际볊国맺内쓚生짺产닺总ퟜ值횵的뗄情쟩况뿶下쿂，ꎬ代듺表뇭?人죋솦力资놾本훊质솿量的뗄죽三룶个不늻同춬度뛈量솿标뇪准ힼ:ꎺ?HI?G?H一一未캴能쓜升짽学톧?较뷏高룟人죋솦力资놾本质훊量솿的뗄城돇镇헲职횰业튵学톧校킣毕뇏业튵生짺和뫍大듳中훐专、ꆢ技벼?的뗄돵初高룟中훐毕뇏业튵生짺人죋数(쫽人?죋)，?ꎬ?O?C늷C-城돇镇헲职횰业튵学톧校킣毕뇏业튵?校킣毕뇏业튵生짺与폫F?D?I?正헽相쿠关맘。ꆣ且쟒大듳中훐专、ꆢ벼技킣校뇏毕튵业짺生헽正쾵系数쫽要튪?生짺，ꎬ?C?O?튻L-大듳中훐专、ꆢ벼技킣校뇏毕튵业짺生，ꎬ컒我쏇们붫将뛔对쯼它쏇们럖分뇰别뷸进行탐?듳大于폚城돇镇헲职횰业튵学톧校킣毕뇏业튵生짺的뗄系쾵数쫽，ꎬ显쿔著훸程돌度뛈也튲要튪高룟。ꆣ?估맀计볆，ꎬ룹根뻝据잰前쏦面的뗄分럖析컶，ꎬ뗃得떽到如죧下쿂基믹本놾模쒣型탍:ꎺ?这헢튻一뷡结맻果뇭表쏷明죋人솦力资놾本뿉可틔以解뷢释쫍中훐国맺的뗄卢슬卡뾨斯쮹之횮?l?n??(F?D?I?)? ?== ~?? ?+ ?a,?l?n??(?G?D?P?)? +? ?~?l??n?(??WA?G?E?)? ?+句???l?n?(??hu?-ꎮ?쏔迷，ꎬ벴即F?D?I?퓚在中훐国맺分럖布늼不늻均뻹匀퓈的뗄现쿖象쿳，ꎬ뷸进튻一늽步쮵说明쏷我컒国맺外췢?m??a?n? ?c?ap??ita?l)? +?句???ln?(??TR?A?N?S?)??+龟??O?P??E?N?+Eꇪ? (?1??)? 짌商횱直뷓接춶投资틑已뺭经出돶现쿖了쇋新탂导떼向쿲，ꎬ틔以잰前컒我맺国뗄的췢外商짌直횱接뷓投춶?其웤中훐a?캪为回믘归맩系쾵数쫽，ꎬEꇪ为캪误컳差닮项쿮，ꎬ?h?u?ma??n?ω??p?i?时?代듺表뇭三죽?资쫇是춶投资폚于샍劳뚯动密쏜集벯型탍产닺业튵或믲者헟为캪市쫐场뎡导떼向쿲型탍，ꎬ因틲而뛸廉솮?个룶人죋力솦资本놾质훊量솿标뇪准ힼ。ꆣ?价볛的뗄劳샍뚯动솦力뫍和广맣阔삫的뗄市쫐场뎡是쫇其웤流쇷人죋的뗄最ퟮ重훘要튪决뻶定뚨因틲素쯘。ꆣ?(?죽三?)볆计솿量뷡结果맻?而뛸퓚在컒我쏇们쯹所ퟶ做的뗄实쪵证횤中훐可뿉以틔看뾴出돶，ꎬ솮廉볛价뗄的샍劳动뚯力솦的뗄因틲素쯘?在퓚选톡择퓱宏뫪观맛变뇤量솿的뗄时쪱候뫲，ꎬ뿉可쓜能会믡产닺生짺共릲线쿟性탔问컊题쳢，ꎬ为캪?틑已뺭经不늻쓇那么쎴明쏷显쿔，ꎬ뺡尽맜管맣广삫阔뗄的쫐市뎡场仍죔然좻是쫇吸컼引틽?FD?I?的뗄훘重튪要?了쇋쿻消돽除뛠多훘重릲共쿟线탔性对뛔估맀计볆结뷡果맻的뗄影펰响쿬，ꎬ컒我쏇们쿈先对뛔쒣模型탍进뷸?틲因素쯘，ꎬ떫但쫇是퓚在업排돽除뗴掉헢这룶个틲因쯘素틔以뫳后，ꎬ컒我쏇们뿉可틔以뾴看떽到풽越高룟素쯘?탐行쿠相맘关系쾵쫽数뻘矩阵헳的뗄分럖析컶。ꆣ根룹据뻝相쿠关맘系쾵数쫽矩뻘阵헳，ꎬ컒我쏇们发랢现쿖?质훊的뗄人죋솦力资놾本对뛔F?D?I?헽正向쿲吸컼引틽力솦풽越强잿。ꆣ헢这与폫我컒国맺外췢商짌直횱??l?n??GD?P?(?各룷地뗘区쟸国맺内쓚实쪵际볊生产짺总닺值ퟜ)횵与?除폫l돽n?H?I?G??H之횮外췢的뗄两솽?뷓接춶投资的뗄벼技쫵术含몬量솿明쏷显쿔增퓶大듳，ꎬ웤其훐中뫜很듳大튻一늿部럖分춶投向쿲技벼术쫵?룶个죋人力솦资本놾质훊量솿的뗄度뛈量솿标뇪准ힼ以틔及벰?h?回??A?N?S?(?各룷地뗘区쟸货믵物컯周훜?和뫍资뷰金쏜密벯集닺产튵业폐有맘关ꆣ。돇城헲镇샍劳뚯动솦力릩供给룸中훐캴未能쓜升짽学톧的뗄初돵?转量솿)?뗄的쿠相맘关쾵系쫽数很뫜高룟，ꎬ뚼都듳大폚于?0.ꎮ7?5?ꎬ，틲因듋此내按헕照맟惯샽例컒我们쏇?高룟中훐毕뇏业튵生짺所쯹受쫜教뷌育폽为캪基믹础뒡教뷌育폽，ꎬ专业튵技벼能쓜不늻够릻，ꎬ늻不能쓜适쫊?펦应该룃去좥掉뗴ln???G??DP?(?룷各뗘地区쟸国맺内쓚实쪵际볊生짺产닺总ퟜ值횵)?헢这룶个解뷢释쫍变뇤?应펦췢外商짌횱直뷓接춶投资뛔对人죋力솦资本놾的뗄要튪求쟳，ꎬ틲因뛸而죧如맻果헢这一튻닣层次듎?솿量，ꎬ떫但是쫇考뾼虑싇到떽ln??G??DP?代듺表뇭了쇋쫐市场뎡规맦模쒣对뛔?FD?I?的뗄影펰响쿬，ꎬ且쟒?뗄的죋人솦力资놾本릩供룸给솿量越풽大듳，ꎬ쿠相펦应뗄的룟高쯘素훊质죋人솦力资놾本的뗄供릩给룸?它쯼뗄的ퟷ作폃用쫇是늻不容죝뫶忽视쫓的뗄，ꎬ컒我쏇们붫将쿈先퓚在늻不去좥掉뗴?l?n?G?DP?的뗄情쟩?뻍就会믡越풽少짙，ꎬ뻍就돶出쿖现쇋了与폫?FD?I?뢺负相쿠关맘的뗄结뷡果맻。ꆣ?뿶况下쿂运퓋用폃盯'??A??T?A对뛔模쒣型탍(?1??)럖分뇰别뷸进탐行?p?oo?l?ed???????????ꎬ?(?뛾二?)헾政닟策폫与붨建틩议?regression, F??E?Mꎬ，?R?E?M맀估计볆。ꆣ??1ꎮ.볓加듳大횰职튵业뷌教폽育솦力뛈度?得뗃到떽以틔下쿂结뷡果맻ꎺ:?ln?G?DP?(?实쪵际볊?GD?P?)?:ꎺ퓚在?p?oo??l?ed?呻???回????s?io?n?횰职튵业톧学킣校뷸进탐行的뗄教뷌폽育与폫就뻍业튵联솪系쾵紧뷴密쏜，ꎬ컒我맺国췢外商짌直횱?和뫍?R?E?M쒣模탍型中훐的뗄?1ꎥ%쮮水平욽下쿂显쿔著훸，ꎬ쟒且쾵系쫽数为캪正헽，ꎬ폫与컒我쏇们的뗄?뷓接춶投资쳡提릩供쇋了뫜很多뛠工릤ퟷ作岗룚位캻并늢且쟒有폐不늻同춬的뗄技벼术쫵要튪求쟳，ꎬ횰职?웚期췻望一튻致훂，ꎬ쮵说쏷明쫐市뎡场맦规쒣模对뛔?FD?I?폐有正헽的뗄吸컼引틽力솦。ꆣ?튵业톧学킣校헫针뛔对쫐市뎡场뗄的탨需쟳求헐招짺生늢并뛔对톧学짺生뷸进탐行近뷼쯆似于폚岗룚前잰培엠??ln?WA?G?E?(??工?人죋实쪵际볊工릤资)?ꎺ:폫与?FD?I?쿔显著훸负뢺相쿠关맘，ꎬ춬同퇹样폫与?통训뗄的뷌教폽育ꎬ，헢这뻍就쫇是캪为쪲什쎴么샍劳뚯动릩供룸给훐中뗄的돇城헲镇횰职튵业톧学校킣毕뇏?我컒们쏇的뗄期웚望췻一튻致훂，ꎬ쮵说쏷明뗍低샍劳뚯动솦力돉成놾本쫇是컒我国맺吸컼引틽?F?DI?뗄的一튻?튵业짺生与폫?F?DI?正헽相쿠关맘的뗄原풭因틲。ꆣ因틲此듋加볓大듳职횰业튵教뷌育폽力솦度뛈，ꎬ튻一랽方?个룶重훘要튪优폅势쫆。ꆣ?面쏦뿉可以틔降붵뗍低캴未能쓜升짽学톧的뗄初돵高룟中훐毕뇏业튵生짺的뗄人죋数쫽，ꎬ붵降뗍低뛔对?FD?I??P?OE?N?(?뾪开放럅度뛈)?ꎺ??????????????뫍???쒣탍훐폫???负뢺컼吸틽引뗄的펰影쿬响，ꎬ쇭另튻一랽方쏦面뿉可틔以룼更뛠多뗘地쳡提릩供쫐市뎡场쯹所탨需튪要的: pooled regression和REM模型中与FDI뗄?显쿔著훸正헽相쿠关맘，ꎬ쿔显훸著쮮水욽平为캪?1ꎥ%ꆣ。쮵说쏷明컒我国맺폅优惠믝뗄的引틽资政헾策닟?돵初벶级벼技쫵术人죋才닅，ꎬ뿉可틔以뷸进튻一늽步컼吸틽引췢外짌商直횱接뷓投춶资，ꎬ늢并쟒且提쳡高룟?벰及开뾪放럅程돌度뛈是쫇吸컼引틽外췢资的뗄重훘要튪因틲素쯘。ꆣ?利샻폃用外췢资的뗄层닣次듎和뫍效킧率싊。ꆣ??lnTRA?N?S?(?믵货运퓋量솿)?ꎺ:횻只퓚在?p?o?o?Il?ed??r?嘲???四???o?n랽方法램显쿔著훸，ꎬ??2.ꎮ헽正맦规뮯化和뫍均뻹衡뫢化뮯基믹础뒡教뷌育폽?쿔显훸著쮮水욽平为캪?1?0ꎥ%ꎬ，떫但폫与?FD?I?뢺负相쿠关맘，ꎬ폫与컒我쏇们的뗄期웚望췻相쿠反랴。ꆣ?믹基뒡础뷌教폽育쫇是횸指뒫传쫚授基믹础뒡知횪识쪶、ꆢ탎形돉成믹基놾本벼技쓜能뫍和陶쳕冶튱??ln?H?I?G?H(?캴未쓜能升짽学톧的뗄初돵高룟中훐毕뇏业튵生짺)?ꎺ:듓从뷡结맻果뿉可틔以뾴看?믹基놾本욷品탐行뗄的뷌教폽育。ꆣ퓚在当떱代듺，ꎬ쪵实쪩施믹基뒡础뷌教폽育뗄的훷主튪要믺机构릹쫇是?돶出퓚在?5ꎥ%뗄的显쿔著훸水쮮平下욽，쿂lꎬn??H?I??G?H폫与?F?DI?뢺负相쿠关맘。ꆣ?킡小톧学、ꆢ돵初훐中뫍和룟高훐中ꆣ。쒿目잰前컒我맺国뗄的뻅九쓪年틥义컱务뷌教폽育틑已뺭经좡取得뗃?튻-?8?3ꆪ一?
캬웕톶 엋潘渊풨:ꎺ人죋力솦资本놾与폫?F?DI?쟸区캻位分럖布늼-ꆪ一ꆪ-훐中맺国뗄的슬卢뾨卡쮹斯횮之쏔迷?쇋了뫜很듳大돉成벨绩，ꎬ컄文쎤盲ꆢ、냫半컄文쎤盲싊率톸迅쯙速쿂下붵降，ꎬ캪为맺国쏱民쯘素훊质뗄的쳡提??[닎参뾼考컄文献쿗]?룟高듲打쿂下쇋了볡坚쪵实뗄的믹基础뒡，ꎬ떫但쫇是믹基뒡础뷌教폽育뗄的맦规랶范뮯化뮹还쎻没폐有形탎?ꆾ[ ?1 ?] ?L?u?C?8?S? ?R?o?b?e?rt? ?Eꎮ. ?Wh??y??也??e?s?nꆯ’ ?t ?c?a?p?it?a?l ?fI?o?w? ?fr?o?m? ?r?ic?h? 돉成，ꎬ돇城쿧乡닮差뻠距뫜很듳大ꎬ，돇城쫐市샯里쏦面뗄的몢孩ퟓ子톧学뗄的뚫东컷西튪要뇈比얩农듥村뗄的??c?o?u?n?忧?ie?s??to??阳??I?r?c?o?囚?的??自??ꆾ[?J?].ꎮ ?I?n? ?Am??e?ri?c?a?n? ?E?c?o?n?o?m?ic ??R?eꆪ›?몢孩子ퟓ多뛠得뗃多뛠，ꎬ쟒且샏老쪦师뗄的쮮水욽平튲也늻不튻一致훂，ꎬ헢这튲也쫇是떼导훂致캴未쓜能짽升??H?侧?，ꎬ?1?则??，ꎬ?朋??(?2)?ꎺ:?但?ꆪ-9?6?.ꎮ?톧学뗄的돵初룟高中훐뇏毕튵业짺生与폫?F?DI?뢺负쿠相맘关뗄的풭原因틲。ꆣ쯹所以틔建붨立솢一튻个룶??[?2]?훬朱玉폱杰뷜，ꎬ훜周楠.ꎮ中훐国맺?F?DI?쟸区힡位因틲素쯘的뗄实쪵证횤分럖析컶.ꎮ财닆?쿠相뛔对벯集훐中뗄的믹基뒡础뷌教育폽춶投资体쳥制훆，ꎬ놣保횤证실落뫳后뗘地区쟸뗄的믹基础뒡教뷌?뺭经问컊题쳢研퇐究[뺿J??]?ꎮ.?2?邸?，?(ꎬ?1?1??) :ꎺ ?51? 튻-?5?8.ꎮ? 폽育뗄的춶投资솦力뛈度，ꎬ쳡提룟高룷各룶个뗘地쟸区돵初뗈等뷌教폽育뗄的훊质솿量폐有샻利于폚吸컼?ꆾ[?3?]?αl?e?n?g?ꎬ， ?Cꎮ.,ꎬ ?Ch?ꎮaꎮ鸣?，ꎬL?.ꎮ，ꎬ&?Z?ha?ꎮn?g?，ꎬ?Y.ꎮ?由??e??r?o?le? ?o?f f?o?re?ig?n ?、틽引用??。?ꆣ?????????????????????ꆯ??????튻???????????????????????di陀ctinv臼tmentin china’ s萨菌，t-1978 economic development ?3.ꎮ듳大力솦发랢展햹中훐、ꆢ룟高뗈等뷌教育폽??[J??].ꎮ ?W?o?rl?d? ?De??v?e?1??咿?ne?n?t?ꎬ，?1?9?9?5ꎬ,?2?3?(?4?) ꎺ:?ω?1?-튻7?0?3?.ꎮ? 随쯦ퟅ着컒我国맺制훆造퓬业튵的뗄不늻断뛏发랢展햹和뫍升짽级벶，ꎬ许탭多뛠高룟技벼术쫵、ꆢ룟高?ꆾ[?4?]?α?E??吨?，ꎬ?L.ꎮ ?K.ꎮ ?& ?K?w?a?nꎬ, ?Y.ꎮ ?Kꎮ. ?F?DI? ?s?to?c?k??缸?叫???it?s?d??e›ꎮ?벼技쓜能含몬量솿的뗄服럾务컱企웳业튵(?包냼括삨研퇐发랢、ꆢ设짨计볆、ꆢ咨톯询뗈等)?뇭表쿖现돶出뷸进?????????ꎮ???????????????????????????????????????????term˝nants. Foreign di配ctinv'回tmentand e<刀nomicgrowth in 入죫컒我맺国쫐市뎡场뗄的意틢풸愿，ꎬ룟高쯘素훊质뗄的죋人솦力资놾本쮮水욽平뗄的쳡提高룟对뛔于폚??ch??in?aꎬ, ?1쏷饵)?9，ꎬ?4?2ꆪ-?5?6.ꎮ? 引틽뷸进췢外资뻟具폐有显쿔훸著的뗄作ퟷ用폃，ꎬ틲因듋此듳大솦力랢发햹展훐中뗈等뫍和高룟等뗈教뷌??[?5]?沈짲삤坤荣죙，ꎬ릢耿잿强ꎮ.췢外짌商횱直뷓接춶投资ꆢ、벼技쫵术췢外틧溢폫与内쓚生짺经뺭?育폽，ꎬ폈尤웤其쫇是탎形돉成쫐市뎡场췆推뚯动뗄的뷌教폽育쳥体制훆，ꎬ듙促뷸进룟高뗈等풺院킣校与폫跨뿧?济볃增퓶长뎤一ꆪ一ꆪ中훐国맺数쫽据뻝的뗄检볬验퇩与实폫证쪵分횤析럖[컶1?]??ꎮ.훐中맺国짧社믡会뿆科?国맺릫公쮾司在퓚产닺、ꆢ톧学ꆢ、퇐研쇬领폲域뗄的뷡结뫏合ꎬ，쪹使뷌教폽育뗄的랢发햹展랽方쿲向폫与世쫀?学톧，ꎬ2??∞?1?(??5?):ꎺ?8?2-ꆪ9?3?.ꎮ?界뷧벼技쫵术뫍和횪知쪶识的뗄랢发展햹趋쟷势쫆相쿠一튻致훂，ꎬ헢这퇹样늻不뷶仅폐有샻利于폚퓶增强잿??[?6]?퇮杨晓쿾明쏷，ꎬ回쳯澎여，ꎬ高룟园풰.ꎮ?FD?I?区쟸힡位톡选择퓱因틲素쯘研퇐究뺿一ꆪꆪ一?对뛔高룟技벼术쫵含몬量솿?FD?I?的뗄吸컼引틽力솦，ꎬ룼更폐有훺助폚于쳡提룟高벼技쫵术틧溢돶出效킧应펦?뛔对我컒国맺三죽大듳经뺭济볃圈좦及벰中훐西컷部늿地뗘区的쟸实뗄证쪵研횤究퇐[뺿1?]??.ꎮ닆财뺭经퇐研?뗄的吸컼收쫕能쓜力솦。ꆣ?뺿究，ꎬ?2仪??郎?，ꎬ3??1(??1?1?)ꎺ:?9?8-ꆪ1?σ?7?.ꎮ?4?.ꎮ쯵缩小킡教뷌育폽的뗄地뗘区쟸差닮异틬??[?7]?짲沈坤삤荣죙，ꎬ쳯回풴源ꎮ.죋人솦力资놾本폫与췢外짌商횱直뷓接춶投资뗄的쟸区힡位选톡?我컒国맺教뷌育폽发랢展햹极벫不늻平욽衡뫢，ꎬ뗘地区쟸差닮异틬巨뻞大듳，ꎬ뚫东늿部뗄的教뷌育폽?퓱择[?J?]?ꎮ.맜管샭理世쫀界뷧，组ꎬ脏??，?(?ꎬ1?1??)?ꎺ:?2?6ꆪ-3??1.ꎮ?춶投죫入튲也쏷明쿔显高룟폚于中훐西컷部늿，ꎬ뷌教폽育춶投资뗄的늻不욽平뫢衡떼导致훂뷌教育폽发랢??[?8]?십马衍퇜军뻼，ꎬ쇸柳돉成洋퇳，ꎬ십马퇞丰色욼萍ꎮ죋.솦人力资놾本퓚在컒我맺国샻利폃用췢外?展햹쓋乃훁至폚于죋人솦力资놾本积믽累샛量솿及벰质훊量솿也튲不늻等뗈，ꎬ쫇是뺭经济볃랢发展햹和뫍?资中훐的뗄作ퟷ用폃研퇐究[뺿J??]?ꎮ.맾哈뛻尔뇵滨톧学院풺学톧报놨，ꎬ2??α?间?，ꎬ2??5(?1??1)?:ꎺ?4?3-ꆪ?吸컼틽引췢外资늻不욽平뫢衡的뗄不늻可뿉忽뫶视쫓的뗄因틲素쯘，ꎬ뿉可볻见튪要쿫想解뷢决뻶中훐国맺??4?6.ꎮ ?的뗄슬卢뾨卡斯쮹之횮迷쏔，ꎬ펦应룃该볓加듳大뷌教폽育뗄的力솦度뛈，ꎬ쯵缩킡小뷌教폽育뗄的뗘地区쟸差닮??[9?]?십马衍퇜军뻼，ꎬ쇸柳쫹成洋퇳，ꎬ십马퇞年色욼萍ꎮ죋.솦人力资놾本폫与맺国볊际횱直뷓接춶投?异틬。ꆣ?资的뗄互뮥动뚯机믺制훆研퇐究[뺿1?]??.ꎮ뿆科벼技与폫管맜理샭，ꎬ?2?α?间?，ꎬ?2?4(?6?)?:ꎺ?1?2?3 ꆪ-?总ퟜ之횮，ꎬ뷶仅틔以믹基뒡础짨设쪩施、ꆢ폅优믝惠헾政닟策、ꆢ솮廉볛价샍劳뚯动솦力뗈等캪为子쫖????ꎮ?128. 段뛎吸컼引틽췢外商짌횱直뷓接投춶资在퓚目쒿前잰已틑经뺭不늻够릻，ꎬ룷各뗘地区쟸应펦该룃大듳力솦?[? 1??0 ?] T??in?g?? ?GA??O.ꎮ ?La?b??or? ??q?u?al?it?y? a??n?d? t?he? ?l?oc?a??ti?o?n? o??f? f?o陀??i??g?n?发랢展햹教뷌育폽事쫂业튵，ꎬ볓加듳大뷌教폽育춶投资，ꎬ쳡提짽升놾本뗘地쟸区뗄的죋人솦力资本놾存듦??????????????ꎺ?????????????????ꎮ????????????????ꆪ?direct investment: Evidence form China. China Economic Re-量솿，ꎬ컼吸틽引룼更多뛠、ꆢ맦规쒣模룼更듳大的뗄F?D?I?。ꆣ?v?i?ew?ꎬ???ꆪ????????ꎺ???ꎮ?, 2∞-2925( 16) :274. ?(퓰责죎任编뇠辑벭:ꎺ梁솺宏뫪伟캰)? ......................--...--.ꆤ.ꇱ..ꆭ...ꆤ.ꇱ..ꆭ.--ꆤꇱ ꆭ ꆤ ꇱ ꆭ ..ꆤ.ꇱ.ꆭ...ꆤ.ꇱ..ꆭ...ꆤ.ꇱ.?ꆭꇱꆭꆤꇱꆭꆤꇱꆭꆤꇱ???ꆤꇱ???ꆤꇱ???ꆤꇱ????ꇱ???ꆤꇱ???ꆤꇱ????ꇱ????ꇱꆭꆤꇱꆭꆤꇱꆤ???ꇱꆭꆤꇱꆭꆤꇱꆭꆤꇱꆭꆤꇱꆭꆤꇱꆭꆤꇱꆭꆤꇱꆭꆤꇱꆭꆤꇱꆭꆤꇱꆱ?.. ............. ............................................ (?짏上뷓接第뗚3?9?页튳)???[3?]?王췵斌뇳义틥.ꎮ?wr?o?框뿲架볜下쿂劳샍工릤标뇪准ힼ问컊题쳢探첽讨쳖.ꎮ湖뫾北놱汽웻?培엠养퇸企웳业튵的뗄社짧会믡责퓰任죎意틢识쪶，ꎬ틽引떼导企웳业튵提쳡高룟劳샍动뚯者헟待듽遇폶、ꆢ工릤?车뎵工릤业튵学톧院풺学톧报놨，立ꎬ?瓶??，?ꎬ(??2?)?:?5?9ꆫ-?ω?.ꎮ?作ퟷ环뮷境뺳、ꆢ캬维뮤护웳企튵业샍劳뚯动헟者좨权益틦，ꎬ쳡提룟高웳企튵业뗄的짧社믡会릫公众훚形탎??[?4]?刘쇵波늨.ꎮ맺国볊际쎳贸틗易폫与맺国볊际샍劳릤工뇪标ힼ准컊问쳢题뗄的샺历史쪷演퇝进뷸?쿳象:ꎻퟮ最뫳后ꎬ，튪要쳡提룟高샍劳뚯动헟者ퟔ自짭身뗄的쯘素훊质，ꎬ쪹使룼更뛠多뗄的샍劳뚯动者헟有폐?及벰理샭论싛评움析컶.ꎮ쿖现듺代法램学톧1ꎬ??瓶??，ꎬ(?5?)?:ꎺ1??2?2-ꆫ1?4?4?.ꎮ? 닎参与폫企웳业튵管맜理샭的뗄能쓜力솦，ꎬ듓从샍劳뚯动者헟自ퟔ身짭利샻益틦出돶发랢，ꎬ듙促뷸进企웳业튵?[??5]?高룟헱振仓닖，ꎬ췵王럯凤죧如ꎮ.샍劳릤工뇪标ힼ准폫与맺国볊际쎳贸틗易맘关쾵系的뗄趋쟷势쫆?劳샍工릤标뇪准ힼ的뗄提쳡高룟。ꆣ?预풤测닢.ꎮ쇉辽쓾宁工릤程돌技벼术쫵学톧报놨(?社짧会믡科뿆学톧版냦)?ꎬ，2?∞??1?5，ꎬ?(5?)? .ꎮ? [??6]?贾볖金뷰斯쮹.ꎮ뷢解컶析国맺际볊贸쎳易틗中훐的뗄蓝삶色즫壁뇚垒생.ꎮ国맺际볊经뺭贸쎳.ꎮ?[?닎参뾼考文컄献쿗]??[?7?]?孙쯯宏뫪霞쾼，ꎬ싵迈럲夫.ꎮ랢发햹展훐中맺国볒家펦应对뛔劳샍工릤标뇪准ힼ的뗄策닟略싔.ꎮ?[??1?뫎]믡何쇡会ꎮ冷맺.볊国쎳际틗贸훐易짧中社믡会뇚壁생垒뛔对컒我맺国췢外쎳贸뗄的影펰响쿬?工릤会믡论싛坛첳，ꎬ2?∞??'?5，ꎬ(?1?)? :ꎺ7?4? -ꆫ7?5?.ꎮ ?及벰对뛔策닟研퇐究뺿.ꎮ훐中맺国폅优탣秀늩博쮶硕士쪿学톧位캻论싛文컄库뿢经뺭济볃与폫管맜理샭辑벭，ꎬ?[?8?]?宁쓾向쿲东뚫，ꎬ컢吴쿾晓쇁亮.ꎮ웳企튵业짧社믡会퓰责죎任及벰承돐担떣.ꎮ쟥清뮪华大듳学톧?2?朋???7，ꎬ(??3?):??6-ꆫ1?6?.ꎮ?学톧术쫵研퇐究뺿中훐心탄学톧术쫵论싛文，컄江ꎬ?脱??.?ꎮ?[?2?]?李샮有폐智훇，ꎬ쇵刘뫧虹ꎮ.삶蓝즫色쎳贸틗易뇚壁생垒뛔对훐中맺国돶出口뿚的뗄影펰响쿬及벰?[?9?]?陈돂大듳柴닱.ꎮ웳企튵业짧社믡会퓰责죎任运퓋动뚯与폫构릹建붨和뫍谐킳社짧会믡.ꎮ中훐共릲?对뛔策닟.ꎮ뫾湖南쓏涉짦外췢经뺭济볃学톧院풺学톧报놨，立ꎬ?瓶??，?ꎬ(?3?)?.ꎮ? 山즽西컷省쪡委캯党校떳，킣立ꎬ瓶??，?(?ꎬ1?)??:ꎺ?97?.ꎮ???평ꎺ??????ꆪ?????????????????????????????ꎬ??????????????????????????????????????????ꆯ???????????????Ah!市割草:In non -tarrif measures of interanational trade, the new growing Blue Trade Barriers have infIuence<l China’ s foreign in two ???????????ꎬ???????????????????????????????????????????ꎮ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????different ways, the negωive aff配tion缸tdthe萨lSitiveaÆ配tion.τmsarticle sta血fromthe origin of Blue Trade Barriers and researches its由?r?e??e????ꎮ???ꎬ???????????????????????????웷?????????????????럹?????????????????????????????????????????????stages. Also, this article lists two kind of mesures of the Blue Trade Batτiers and points out how to回e由egro叫鸣treadof Blue T?r?ad?e? ?B?a?rr?ier?s? ?i?n ?n?e?w? a엾ngle a?n?d? ?d?ω??l?w?i?由??由?e??m.ꎮ?K?e?y?w?ω??甘?S?:ꎺ???????ꎦ?ꎻ????????ꎻ???????Blue Trade B缸riers;social clause; SA叙JOO(?퓰责죎任编뇠辑벭:ꎺ陈돂鸿뫨鹏열)??ꆤ?ꆪꆪ-8?4?一ꆪꆪꆪ?
