뗚23뻭뗚2웚2003쓪4퓂ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗘ꆡ샭ꆡ뿆ꆡ톧SCIENTIAGEOGRAPHICASINICAꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ.,2003ꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:1000-0690(2003)02-0251-04싃폎붨훾쮮뮷뺳뫳킧폫뗷뿘쒣탍좫ꆡ뮪1,2(1.훐맺뿆톧풺뗘샭뿆톧폫풴퇐뺿쯹,놱뺩100101;2.뚫놱닆뺭듳톧싃폎폫뻆뗪맜샭톧풺,쇉쓾듳솬116025)햪튪:탭뛠럧뺰쟸쓚믲웤쇷폲짏폎,뚼붨폐싃폎붨훾,뛸쟒퓚벱뻧퓶뛠,떼훂ퟔ좻뮷뺳죕쟷뛱뮯,웤훐싒붨쇆퇸풺뫍싃망뗄펰쿬ퟮ캪퇏훘ꆣ춨맽쪵뗘볠닢늢좫쏦럖컶헅볒뷧뷰뇞쾪쮮뮷뺳퇝뇤쟷쫆,랢쿖힡쯞짨쪩뛔쮮뮷뺳뗄펰쿬,뇈웤쯻폎샖짨쪩룼캪쏷쿔ꆣ뷰뇞쾪쮮훊뛱뮯훷튪뇭쿖캪삶퓥,싌퓥톸쯙랱횳,룐맙훊솿쿂붵ꆣ훷튪풭틲쫇쇗컛좾뷏훘,ퟜ쇗쓪뻹횵100%뎬뇪ꆣ믹폚쮮뮷뺳틲ퟓ뗄뚯첬횵뗷뿘쒣탍,볆쯣뗃돶:퓚늻뎬돶뷰뇞쾪쮮훊뇪ힼ:ퟜ쇗ꇜ잰쳡쿂,웤짏폎뷓듽쟸힡쯞짨쪩짺첬횵뗄뚯첬쾵쇐:뒺벾쇙뷧뒲캻쫽캪1186,쿄벾캪3057,뚬벾캪545,쟯벾캪333ꆣ쒿잰뗄붨훾맦쒣틑뎬맽쇋뷰뇞쾪짏폎뷓듽쟸힡쯞짨쪩짺첬횵ꆣ맘ꆡ볼ꆡ듊:싃폎붨훾;뮷뺳뫳킧;뚯첬횵쒣탍;뷰뇞쾪훐춼럖샠뫅:F59/X522ꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡꆡ싃폎뷓듽맦쒣뗄훰쓪삩듳,싃폎붨훾튲벱뻧퓶뛠쏻뎤힡뻓쏱뗄싃폎돇헲ꆣ뇶망퓶뛠뗄춬쪱,뮷뺳뛠,짺첬싃폎쟸뗄ퟔ좻뮷뺳죕쟷뛱뮯,웤훐싒붨쇆훊솿튲훰쓪쿂붵,폈웤쫇뷓쓉웤짺믮컛쮮뗄뷰뇞쾪퇸풺뫍싃망뗄펰쿬ퟮ캪퇏훘\[1\]ꆣ뗷닩뇭쏷,쮮쳥춨쮮훊횸뇪틑랢짺쏷쿔뇤뮯ꆣ쫀뷧틅닺캯풱믡쇁돶뎣쫇ퟮ캪든죵뗄뺰맛틲ퟓꆣ쏀맺맺볒릫풰맜샭캯믆없틔뫳,헅볒뷧헽퓚닰잨뺰쟸쓚컛좾뮷뺳뗄죋릤풱믡(NPS)돶냦뗄ꆶ짨쪩뫍쿮쒿짨볆뗄ퟛ뫏횸떼쫖붨훾ꆣ쓄킩뗘뛎뗄붨훾룃닰,닰뛠짙캪틋,벱탨뿆닡ꆷ쳡돶쇋냼삨ퟔ좻뫍컄뮯풴ꆢ뺰쟸짨볆ꆢ붨훾짨톧틀뻝ꆣ볆ꆢ쓜풴맜샭ꆢ쮮릩펦ꆢ럏쮮뒦샭뫍짨놸캬뮤뗈퓚쓚뗄뿉돖탸짨볆믹놾풭퓲뫍랽램\[2\]ꆣ맺쓚톧헟뗄뮷1ꆡ싃폎붨훾뮷뺳뫳킧뺳뫳킧퇐뺿,훷튪벯훐퓚뮷뺳죝솿퇐뺿짏,뻅쟺쾪1992쓪솪뫏맺쫀뷧틅닺룟벶맋컊퇩쫕커쇪좫쓪뎣힡죋뿚뫍폎뿍죝솿\[3\],짺첬싃폎뮷뺳죝솿솿풴,ퟟ췪뷰뇞쾪쪱,늻뷻퓞첾:쟥뎺뗄쾪쮮,췪뫃뗄닢랽램,첫슳룳맺볒릫풰죝쓉솿뿕볤럖늼쟩탎뗈횲놻,헢쎴뎤뗄뗘뛎늻볻죋퇌,헢퓚퇇훞쫇쪮럖짙뗈ꆣ폐맘싃폎죝솿뗄퇐뺿뮹뿉쇐뻙탭뛠,떫뛔싃폎볻뗄ꆣ좻뛸,뷶뷶6쓪뫳뗄1998쓪,쫀뷧틅닺맙풱붨훾맦쒣뗄뚨솿퇐뺿캪쫽뫜짙\[4\]ꆣ놾컄쳡돶쇋믹퓙듎볬닩커쇪풴쪱,뛔싃폎퓬돉뗄뮷뺳컛좾ꆢ뺰쟸폚쮮뮷뺳틲ퟓ뗄싃폎붨훾뚯첬횵쒣탍,늢퓚헅볒돇헲뮯,짮뇭떣폇ꆣ뷰뇞쾪짏폎뗄신맄쯾,쫇릫풰뷧뷸탐쇋쪵뗘퇩횤,캪쒿잰헅볒뷧헽퓚뷸탐뗄싃폎쓚싃폎붨훾ퟮ캪벯훐뗄뗘뛎ꆣ틑붨폐49볒뇶망ꆢ붨훾듳닰잨,쳡릩샭싛횧돖ꆣ랹뗪ꆢ헐듽쯹,뒲캻쫽틑듯떽4585룶,듋췢뮹폐뷰뇞쾪쫇헅볒뷧ퟮ훸쏻뗄럧뺰뫓뛎,쾪쇷랢풴312볒짌뎡ꆢ뗪워,32볒맜샭럾컱믺릹,125볒쯞짡폚헅볒뷧듥췁뗘?,좫뎤6700mꆣ2001쓪10퓂1쏱뻓ꆣ뷘훁2001쓪8퓂뾢릤뗄풬볒뷧퇂퇘뇪ힼ쪯죕ꆫ10퓂7죕,틔헅볒뷧맺볒즭쇖릫풰캪훷뗄커냥폎뗀,릫풰쓚릲폐9ퟹ폎춤룳,1쳵뿍퓋쯷뗀,쇪풴럧뺰쏻쪤쟸,릲뷓듽쇋234159죋듎,쪵쿖싃폎1룶춣뎵뎡,1룶컄뮯틕쫵맣뎡(헽퓚룄붨돉쳒쇖맣쫕죫7166췲풪ꆣ캪쇋싺ퟣ죕틦퓶뛠뗄폎뿍힡쯞뗄뎡)ꆣ늽탐폎뗀10쳵,ퟜ뎤46457m,웤훐뇪ힼ쪯냥탨튪,릫풰쏅잰뗄신맄쯾뗘뛎,틑랢햹돉펵폐1100폎뗀7쳵,뎤38638m,뎵탐폎뗀ퟜ뎤ꆣ쫕룥죕웚:2002-01-25;탞뚩죕웚:2002-03-09믹뷰쿮쒿:맺볒훘뗣뿆벼쿮쒿(릥맘)볆뮮쳢(96-920-37-01)ꆣퟷ헟볲뷩:좫뮪(1965-),쓐(췁볒ퟥ),뫾쓏폀쮳죋,늩쪿짺,뢱뷌쫚,훷튪듓쫂짺첬싃폎ꆢ싃폎맦뮮뗈퇐뺿폫뷌톧ꆣE2mail:quan-hua@' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
2ꆡ52ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗘ꆡꆡ샭ꆡꆡ뿆ꆡꆡ톧ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ23뻭뻝춳볆,2000쓪헅볒뷧즭쇖릫풰뷓듽뗄싃폎죋듎뇪ힼꆣ듓2000쓪닅뾪쪼ퟜ쇗볠닢ꆣ웤놳뺰횵뿉폃쫽틑듯168췲,내100췲죋듎볆쯣업컛샭싛횵,쎿쇙뷼볠닢뛏쏦ꆢ캴쫜컛좾뗄횧쇷볠닢횵ꆣ샏쒥췥ꆢ쳬업럅5죕짺뮯탨퇵솿(BOD5),룟쏌쯡퇎ퟏ닝첶ꆢ쮮죆쯄쏅뛏쏦ퟜ쇗뗄놳뺰횵럖뇰캪횸쫽63kg,룹뻝뗘쏦쮮튻벶뇪ힼ뫢솿,BOD5뗄뗈,,,뻹뗍폚뗘뇭쮮I샠뇪ힼ(÷뇪뢺뫉캪ꇁ104m3/d,뛸듋뛎뷰뇞쾪럡쮮웚쎿)ꆣ2000쓪뛈룷뛏쏦욽뻹횵퓚ꆫ훧특쮮쇷솿캪ꇁ104ꆫꇁ104m3,ퟮ킡쇷솿캪mg/L횮볤,풶룟폚뗘뇭쮮I샠뇪ힼꆣퟮ듳횵돶쿖ꇁ104m3,컛쮮뒦샭짨쪩뷶룶뇰떥캻낲ힰ폐뗘싱퓚ퟏ닝첶뛏쏦,듯 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
2웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ좫ꆡ뮪:싃폎붨훾쮮뮷뺳뫳킧폫뗷뿘쒣탍ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ2ꆡ53뫍쇗틑맽뛠뗘뷸죫쇋뷰뇞쾪쮮쳥,랢짺쇋ꆰ뢻펪퇸뇭1ꆡ2000쓪뷰뇞쾪ퟜ쇗쪵닢횵벰쮥복쾵쫽뇭뮯ꆱTable1ꆡThephosphatecontentanditsattenuation,맽럖쿻뫄쇋쮮훐뗄죜뷢퇵,떼훂폣샠틲좱퇵뛸복짙ꆣ쇗뗄맽뛠업럅,폫신맄쯾뇶망맽솿쪹폃쾴뗓coefficientinJinbianstream볁횱뷓쿠맘ꆣ틲캪쾴뗓볁훐몬폐죽뻛쇗쯡쓆,쫇퓥볠닢벾뷚샏쒥췥ퟏ닝첶쮥복쾵쫽욽뻹횵K=(CCii+1-C)i샠뗄훘튪펪퇵컯,뿉쪹쮮훐퓥샠톸쯙ꆢ듳솿랱횳ꆣ1C2/(Xi+1-X)i헅볒뷧맺볒즭쇖릫풰싃폎붨훾짺첬횵훐,ퟮ킡럖뒺ꇁ10-5쿄ꇁ10-5횵쫇뷰뇞쾪쮮뛔싃폎붨훾닺짺컛좾컯뗄ퟔ좻뺻쟯ꇁ10-5뮯죝솿ꆣ평틔짏럖컶뗃횪뷰뇞쾪쮮뗄훷튪컛좾틲뚬ꇁ10-6뻠업컛뿚뻠샫X1=860X2=3424ퟓ쫇ퟜ쇗ꆣ웤쮮뮷뺳죝솿횵,뻶뚨쇋뷰뇞쾪짏폎쮮ꆡꆡ쇏살풴:헅볒뷧쫐뮷뺳볠닢햾(떥캻:mg/L)ꆣ뮷뺳횵ꆣ쮮뮷뺳죝솿쫇싺ퟣ쮮뮷뺳훊솿뇪ힼ튪쟳뗄ퟮꆡꆡ내쮮폲릦쓜뮮럖,뷰뇞쾪쮮훊펦횴탐뗘뇭쮮뮷듳퓊탭컛좾뢺뫉솿,웤볆쯣쒣탍틔뮷뺳쒿뇪뫓뛎쮮뺳훊솿I샠뇪ힼ:ퟜ쇗몬솿CNꇜꆣ뻝뗷닩뇶쳥쾡쫍ퟔ뺻맦싉캪틀뻝ꆣ뿉폃쫽톧릫쪽뇭쫶캪망캪놣횤힡뗪폎뿍돔힡컀짺벰뮷뺳헻뷠,쎿뒲캻쎿:쳬탨쿻뫄P=쾴틂럛믲쾴뗓볁뺭퇩횵,뻝볬W=(CN-C0)Q+KXUCNQ(1)닢,룷훖쾴뗓폃욷훐,ퟜ쇗몬솿욽뻹캪R=쪽훐,W캪쮮뮷뺳죝솿,뿉폃컛좾컯얨뛈돋쮮솿뇭%,룹뻝ퟮ뷼뗄죋뿚웕닩,헅볒뷧듥신맄쯾릲쪾,튲뿉폃컛좾컯ퟜ솿뇭쪾(kg/d);CN캪쮮뮷뺳폐뎣죋뿚L0=1123ꆣ평듋뿉췆쯣돶퓚늻뎬돶ퟜ훊솿뇪ힼ(mg/L);C0캪짏튻뛏쏦쮮훐컛좾컯얨뛈쇗뗄ퟮ듳퓊탭컛좾뢺뫉잰쳡쿂,뷰뇞쾪짏폎뇶망붨(mg/L);X캪볠닢뗣훁업컛뿚뗄뻠샫(m)ꆣQ캪쮮훾쮮뮷뺳횵(ퟮ듳뒲캻)캪:솿(m3);U캪쇷쯙(m/s);K캪컛좾컯쮥복쾵쫽ꆣL=W/(PꆤR)-L0={(CN-C0)Q틲뷰뇞쾪폎샀쿟훷튪뺰뗣벯훐퓚샏쒥췥훁ퟏ(2)닝첶뗘뛎,뛸쟒룃뛎쾪쇷벸뫵쎻폐탂뗄ퟜ쇗컛좾+KXUCNQ}/(PꆤR)-L0풴,쯹틔,샏쒥췥훁ퟏ닝첶ퟜ쇗컛좾쮥복쾵쫽(뇭쪽(2)벴캪뺰쟸쮮뮷뺳뫳킧뗷뿘쒣탍ꆣ1),뇈뷏헦쪵뗘랴펳쇋뷰뇞쾪ퟜ쇗컛좾ퟔ좻쮥복쟩붫뇭1벰뇭2훐쫽뻝듺죫릫쪽(2),벴뿉쯣돶뿶ꆣ뷰뇞쾪샏쒥췥뛎쮮뮷뺳뗄ퟜ쇗짺첬횵W벰웤짏폎뇶망붨훾짺첬횵뚯첬쾵쇐(뇭2)ꆣ뇭2ꆡ뷰뇞쾪샏쒥췥뛎ퟜ쇗뚯첬횵벰웤짏폎뇶망붨훾짺첬횵첬쾵쇐Table2ꆡThedynamicthresholdofphosphatecontentnearLaomowaninJinbiansteamandthemostcarryingcapacityfortouristlodgings벾뷚쿮쒿닎헕뛏쏦뛏쏦1뛏쏦2뛏쏦3쮥복쾵쫽ퟜ쇗죝솿ퟮ듳뒲캻쫽즳떶릵샏쒥췥ퟏ닝첶쮮죆쯄쏅Ki=(Ci+1-C)i/(Xi+1-X)i(W)mg/DL=W/PR-L0C0(mg/L)ꇁ뒺U(m/s)(m3)23572667377135288434C0(mg-5/L)ꇁ쿄U(m/s)(m3)35327867479017398354C0(mg/L)ꇁ10-5350545쟯U(m/s)(m3)21747587256241483193C0(mg/L)ꇁ뚬U(m/s)(m3)19872576135911581337ꆡꆡ춨맽짏뇭볆쯣뷡맻뗃횪,신맄쯾뗘뛎퓚쿄벾럡맦쒣캪3057룶뒲캻ꆣ뚬벾뷰뇞쾪쮮솿ퟮ킡,ퟜ쇗쮮벾뷚,ퟜ쇗죝솿ퟮ듳,듋쪱힡쯞짨쪩쎿쳬뿉샻폃죝솿캪쎿쳬,듋쪱쎿쳬횻쓜샻폃333룶' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
2ꆡ54ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗘ꆡꆡ샭ꆡꆡ뿆ꆡꆡ톧ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ23뻭뒲캻ꆣ좻뛸신맄쯾쪵볊뒲캻쫽틑듯떽4585룶,풶뷚ꆢ늻춬뗘뛎,늻춬뗄업컛훎샭듫쪩,뺰쟸쮮뮷뺳듳폚웤ퟜ쇗짺첬횵탭뿉뗄ퟮ듳뒲캻죝솿ꆣ뗷뿘횵룷늻쿠춬ꆣ늻춬샠탍뗄럧뺰뫓뛎,쮮뮷뺳든죵틲랽램폐죽:튻쫇맘뇕튻킩뇶망,쪹ퟜ뒲캻쫽늻뎬맽ퟓ늻춬,샽죧,뻠릤뎧뷏뷼뗄럧뺰뫓뛎,ퟮ캪든죵뗄쿠펦벾뷚뗄ퟮ듳뒲캻죝솿;뛾쫇퇘ퟅ쿖틑뚯릤탋붨쮮뮷뺳틲ퟓ쫇COD죝솿ꆣ볆쯣웤쯻샠탍럧뺰뫓뛎뗄ꆰ폸풰릫슷ꆱ쯭뗀워짨업컛맜뗀,쪹뇶망컛쮮쇷맽싃폎붨훾쮮뮷뺳횵튲뿉뷨본듋쒣탍ꆣ쯭뗀,뺭뒦샭뫳업죫솽닦뫓,늻쇷죫뷰뇞쾪ꆣ죽쫇훂킻:놾컄퓚킴ퟷ맽돌훐,뗃떽뛷쪦쎫몺펢ꆢ돂쳯ꆢ랽뒴붨컛쮮뒦샭뎡,룹뻝맺췢뺭퇩,쎿릫쟪컛쮮뒦샭뎡쇕ꆢ얣퇇럆뗄뺫탄횸떼,짮뇭킻틢ꆣ,뿉뒦샭풼3330죋닺짺뗄짺믮컛쮮\[6\]ꆣ닎뾼컄쿗:4ꆡ뷡ꆡ폯\[1\]ꆡ닜ꆡ컄.뛔짺첬싃폎뾪랢죈뗄쮼뾼\[J\].풴뾪랢폫쫐뎡,2000,16(1):45ꆫ47.뷰뇞쾪퓚럧뺰뫓뛎훐뻟폐뗤탍탔,웤쮮뮷뺳퇝\[2\]ꆡEaglesP,PerNilsen(Eds).Ecotourism:InterpretationofReferences뇤쟷쫆랴펳돶뗄웕뇩탔컊쳢,폐ퟅ짮닣쓚몭:ꋙ뺰forPlannersandManagers\[M\].NorthBennington:TheEcotourism쟸뮷뺳훎샭췹췹뫶쫓쯤퓚뺰쟸췢,떫캻폚짏폎뗄뷓Society,1995.듽짨쪩\[3\]ꆡ싦엠듏.커틄즽맺볒럧뺰쏻쪤쟸싃폎뮷뺳죝솿첽쳖\[J\].뢣,힡쯞짨쪩업컛쫇뺰쟸ퟮ듳뗄컛좾풴ꆣꋚ짏폎뷓듽쟸힡쯞짨쪩맦쒣뎬맽짺첬횵,쾴뗓폃쇗맽붨쪦랶듳톧톧놨,1997,13(7):94ꆫ97.솿떼훂ퟜ쇗뎬뇪ꆣꋛퟜ쇗뎬뇪업럅쫇럧뺰쟸쮮훊\[4\]ꆡ뫺짆럧.믆즽싃폎풴뾪랢폫뿉돖탸샻폃퇐뺿\[J\]뗘.샭뿆톧,2002,22(3):370ꆫ373.쿂붵뗄훷튪풭틲,쮮훊뛱뮯룐맙뇭쿖캪삶퓥,싌퓥\[5\]ꆡ컢컄.커쇪풴뺰쟸쮮쳥훐ퟜ쇗뗄볠닢벰뮷뺳틢틥\[J\].뫾톸쯙랱횳,퓚짺첬싃폎쟸뮷뺳퇝뇤훐ퟮ캪쏷쿔ꆣꋜ쓏쇖튵,2001,25(5):31.늻춬쫽솿뗄뎣뻓쏱벰럾컱맜샭죋풱ꆢ늻춬뗄벾\[6\]ꆡ킻퇥뻽.믹뒡싃폎톧\[M\]놱.뺩:훐맺싃폎돶냦짧,,2a(,theChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100101;,NortheastUniversityofFinance&Economics,Dalian,Liaoning116025)Abstract:,,:L={(CN-C0)Q+KXUCNQ}/Pꆤ,themostfragileenvironmentfactor,thatisphosphatecontentꇜ,wecomputedthedynamicthresholdseriesfortouristlodgingsintheupstreamofJinbianstream:themostquantityofbedsinSpring,Summr,AutumnandWinteris1186,3057,:buildingofculturalinterest;environmentaleffect;dynamicthresholdmodel;Zhangjiajie' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
