닄꒭뎹 ꑪꮬꗸ띾꒧ꗸ띾귛뉺ꙵꭨ꓀꩒
닄ꑀ론 뫼뷗
ꭥꑀ뎹뒿끑뷗꣬ꗸ띾귛뉺ꙵꭨ쒳썄ꅁꖻ뎹덺륌ꚬ뚰뭐꓀꩒냪ꑪꮬꗁ뚡ꗸ띾ꪺ귻ꑵꓢꕕꗸ띾귛뉺ꙵꭨ(Ꙣ때뉖뉣꒧뢷껉ꅁꖻꓥꕈꑕ녎슲뫙ꙵꭨ)ꅁꖻ곣ꡳ끑뷗ꗸ띾귛뉺ꙵꭨꪺ쏾ꮬ뭐ꕜ꿠ꅁꣃ꓀쏾쉫꿇ꚳ쏶ꗸ띾귛뉺ꪺ뚵ꗘꅁꟆ뇦꿠싇ꚹ둸뒤냪ꗸ띾곉꧒쏶ꓟꪺ귛뉺쒳썄ꅃꖻ뎹궺ꗽ껚뻚걊ꚳꓥ쑭꧳닄ꑇ론끑뷗ꗸ띾귛뉺ꙵꭨꪺꕜ꿠뭐띎롱ꅃ닄ꑇ론끑뷗ꖻ뷗ꓥꪺ곣ꡳꓨꩫꅁ닄ꕼ론꓀꩒끑뷗ꅁ닄꒭론ꑰ떲ꅃ
닄ꑇ론 ꗸ띾귛뉺ꙵꭨꪺ띎롱뭐ꕜ꿠
ꗸ띾덗뵤ꪺꚨꅁꚳ곛럭ꪺ꒺깥걏랽ꛛꛛ땯꧊ꪺꚸꟇ
(spontaneous order)ꅁꣃ롧ꗑꗸ띾ꫀ라덶몥면꓆ꛓꚨꅁꣃ꒣꿠냷ꗾ뎡껑뱧ꚨ껑궱
ꓥ꙲ꅃꙝꚹꅁ굮ꑆ룑ꑀ귓ꫀ라ꪺꗸ띾귛뉺꡴닎ꅁ꒣꿠ꗾ뎡빡ꓥ쑭ꪺ곣ꡳꅁ맪믚ꗐ뎥ꪺ왛맮뭐뷕걤ꅁꕩ꿠ꟳ결궫굮ꅃ걏ꅁꓥ쑭ꪺ곣ꡳ삳룓걏Ꝟꑈꑆ룑뉻ꩰꪺ닄ꑀꡂꅁ꣤꒤ꅁꙵꭨ걏ꑀ
깡
ꗸ띾녎룓ꗸ띾ꪺ띑ꩫꅂꟆ뇦뭐덗뵤ꅁ맪믚껑뱧ꚨꕕꪺ궫굮ꓥ쑭ꅁꙝꚹꅁ뱳꩸ꪺꑆ룑ꙵꭨꪺ꒺깥ꅁ걏귌뉺룑ꗸ띾귛뉺ꪺꑀ귓궫굮ꓨꚡꅃ
껚뻚 Abbott(1983, 1988) ꪺ곣ꡳꅁ녍띾귛뉺ꙵꭨꪺꯘꗟꅁ걏ꑀ귓녍띾ꫀ롳ꚨꗟꪺꖲ굮뇸ꗳꅃꙐ볋ꪺꅁꑀ귓ꗸ띾걏ꝟꚳꗸ띾귛뉺ꙵꭨꅁ꒣ꕩꕈ걍덯귓ꗸ띾맯ꗸ띾귛뉺꧓뿕ꪺ땻ꯗꅁꙐ껉ꑝꕩꕈꫭ뉻ꕘ룓ꗸ띾ꪺ녍띾뙈ꅃꕈꗸ띾귛뉺ꙵꭨ결곣ꡳꕄ엩ꪺꓥ쑭ꅁꣃ꒣Ꙩꢣ (Brooks, 1989)ꅁ땍ꛓꅁꕈ녍띾귛뉺ꙵꭨ (professional code) 결ꕄ엩ꪺ곣ꡳ곛럭Ꙩ (Abbot, 1983, 1988; Frankel, 1989)ꅃ녍띾꡴닎걏ꫀ라뻇ꪺꑀ귓궫굮곣ꡳ믢냬(Abbott, 1988)ꅁꑀ뚵슾띾ꅁ꙰귗ꢮꑵꅂ싥ꗍꅁ걏ꝟꢬꕈ멣ꚨ녍띾ꪺꖲ굮뇸ꗳ꒧ꑀꅁ
둎걏녍띾귛뉺ꪺꚨꅃꛓ녍띾귛뉺ꙵꭨꪺ꙳Ꙣ뭐ꝟꅁꭨ걏샋쏒녍띾귛뉺걏ꝟꚨꪺ냟ꑀꓨꚡꅃꗸ띾귛뉺뭐녍띾귛뉺꒣뫉곛Ꙑꅁ맪ꑗꅁ녍띾ꑈ귻꧒녠궱맯ꪺꑀ귓귛뉺냝썄둎걏ꅁ럭ꗸ띾ꪺ굮ꡄ뭐녍띾ꪺ굮ꡄ곛뷄곰껉ꅁ녍띾ꑈ귻ꡳ뎺삳룓ꦾ꧳ꗸ띾ꪺ굮ꡄꅁ쇙걏삳룓ꦾ꧳녍띾귛뉺ꪺ굮ꡄꅈ땍ꛓꅁ덜Ꙩꚳ쏶녍띾귛뉺ꪺ뉺뷗ꅁ뎣ꕩꕈ늾신빁ꗎ꣬ꗸ띾귛뉺ꪺ곣ꡳꑗꅃ덯
ꑀ
뎹둎걏뇄ꗎ덯뫘ꓨꩫꅁ녎녍띾귛뉺ꙵꭨꪺ쏾ꮬ뭐ꕜ꿠ꅁ귗ꖿ신뒫결ꗸ띾귛뉺ꙵꭨꪺ쏾ꮬ뭐ꕜ꿠ꅁꝀ결꓀꩒ꗸ띾귛뉺ꙵꭨꪺ뉺뷗냲슦ꅃ
Frankel (1989) 뭻결녍띾귛뉺ꙵꭨꚳꑔ뫘쏾ꮬꅁ꓀ꝏ걏듁뇦ꮬ(aspirational)ꅂ뇐ꮬ(educational)ꅂꕈ덗뵤ꮬ(regulatory)ꅃ귌ꕈ결ꅁꗸ띾귛뉺ꙵꭨꑝ꒣닦덯ꑔ뫘쏾ꮬꅃFrankel (1989) Ꙑ껉ꕘ녍띾귛뉺ꙵꭨꚳꑋ뚵ꕜ꿠ꅁ귌냑ꛒ Frankel ꪺ곝ꩫꅁ뭻결ꗸ띾귛뉺ꙵꭨꚳꑃ뚵ꕜ꿠ꅁ꓀ꝏ걏ꅇ(1)ꗜꓥꗳ(enabling document), (2)꒽뙽뗻얲ꪺ꣓랽(source of public evaluation), (3)귻ꑵꫀ라꓆(employee socialization), (4)ꕛ녪ꗸ띾ꪺ셮뇦뭐꒽Ꙁꪺꭈꗴ(enhance
corporation's reputation and public trust), (5)뫻쎴ꗸ띾ꪺ꧓뿕 (preserve entrenched corporation's commitment), (6)쁾꺯귛ꛦ결 (deterrent to unethical behavior), (8)뗴ꡍ(adjudication)ꅃ
ꯡ궱ꪺ꓀꩒
걛멣ꅁ
ꕄ굮둎걏껚뻚
F
rankel
ꛓ꣓
ꅃ
닄ꑔ론 곣ꡳꓨꩫ
ꑀꅂ곣ꡳ볋ꖻ
귌ꕈ1993꙾ꣴ뙖싸뭸뷕걤ꪺꗁ샧ꭥ꒭ꛊꑪ뭳덹띾ꅁ뭐ꭥ꒭ꛊꑪꩁ냈띾결뭠뚰귛뉺ꙵꭨꪺ맯뙈ꅁ녈땯뷐ꡄ꣧ꅁ뷐ꡄꕌ귌녈쏘ꕌ귌꒽ꕱꪺ귛뉺ꙵꭨꑈꓢꕕꅃ낣ꕨꙡꝽ꒣룔
ꅁ귌Ꙁ녈ꕘ902ꯊ뷐ꡄ꣧ꅁ떹덯ꗸ띾ꪺꑈ뎡ꅁ떲ꩇꙀꚬ꣬68꓀ꙵꭨꅁꙞꚬ뉶뛈%ꅃ껚뻚ꭥꑀ뎹ꪺ곣ꡳ엣ꗜꅁꗘꭥ냪ꗸ띾꒤ꚳꙵꭨꪺ곹25%ꅁ낲ꥷ귌꧒녈ꪺꗸ띾꒤ꅁꑝꕵꚳ25%굱ꚳꙵꭨꅁꭨ둎ꚳꙵꭨ꒧꒤ꪺꗸ띾ꛓ군ꅁꙞꚬ뉶결30%ꅃ녈쏘ꙵꭨꪺꗸ띾꒤ꅁ뭳덹띾Ꙁ45깡ꅁꙞꚬꓱ꣒68%ꅁ꣤꒤ꛬ꧳ꭥꑀꛊꑪꪺꗸ띾Ꙁꚳ16깡ꅆꩁ냈띾Ꙁ23깡ꅁꙞꚬꓱ꣒32%ꅁ꣤꒤ꭥꑀꛊꑪꗸ띾ꚳ9
깡
ꅃ
ꛜ꧳룔닓늣띾ꝏꅁ뷐냑ꢣꫭ5-1ꅃ쑙껦ꛓ뷗ꅁ귌꧒ꚬ꣬ꪺꙵꭨꑪꙨ결귻ꑵꓢꕕꅁ꧒덗뵤ꪺꕄ굮꒺깥걏꒽ꕱ뭐귻ꑵꪺ쏶ꭙꅃꙝꚹꅁ귌써뫃ꭥꑀ뎹꧒땯뉻ꪺ25%굱ꚳꙵꭨꅁꕩ꿠ꑪꙨ결귻ꑵꓢꕕꅁꛓꭄꗸ띾귛뉺ꙵꭨꅃ땍ꛓꅁ덯ꓢꕕ꒴땍ꕩꕈ걍ꑀ귓ꗸ띾ꪺ롧샧뉺꧀ꅁꕈ룓ꗸ띾맯곛쏶귛뉺ꪺ궫뗸땻ꯗꅃ
ꫭ5-1ꅇꙕꛦ띾꒧Ꙟꚬ꓀꩒
ꛦꅀ띾ꅀꝏ
셠깡볆 Ꙟꚬ깡볆 Ꙟꚬ뉶ꅝꉈꅞ
ꅝꊰꅞ뭳덹띾
꾼슴 / ꓆엖
62 5
궹ꭾ / 륽껆
48 4
ꗦ덱 / 륳ꗳ
24 3
륱ꑬ / 룪끔
111 17
뿻앋
51 5
꓆ꑵ
35 4
ꓴꩤ
13 1
덹꿈
17 2
ꭄ앋쓝 / 싸뚵
17 3
륱뻷
36 1
뻷뇱
15 1
꣤ꕌꖼꙞꚬꪺꛦ띾
61 0 0
ꑰ군ꅇ
490 46
ꅝꊱꅞꩁ냈띾
믈ꛦ
32 2
ꯘ뽶룪
77 6
ꭈꙘꫀ
64 4
꣤ꕌꩁ냈
17 1
ꛊ덦륳냢
22 2
뿄ꩁ냈
3 1
ꕎ뉺롧빐
16 2
뗽꣩룪
43 2
꿨륂뿩
39 1
뙩ꕘꑦ뙔꧶
35 1
꣤ꕌꖼꙞꚬꪺꛦ띾
64 0 0
ꑰ군ꅇ
412 22
셠군ꅇ
902 68
ꑇꅂ꓀꩒ꓨꩫ
귌뇄ꗎ꣢뫘꓀꩒ꓨꩫꅁ닄ꑀ뫘ꓨꩫ뭐뻺ꕶ곣ꡳꩫ쏾ꅁꓞ굺ꙵꭨ꒤ꪺꑀꓥꕹ꣓ꓤ꯹ꙵꭨ꧒꣣ꚳꪺꑔ뫘멁ꅂꑃ뫘ꕜ꿠ꅃ결ꛦꓥꓨꭋꅁꖻꓥ뫙꒧결ꓞ굺꓀꩒ꩫꅃ
닄ꑇ뫘꓀꩒ꓨꩫ뭐꒺깥꓀꩒
(content analysis)
쏾ꅁꣃ꒣ꞹꗾ곛Ꙑꅃꖻꓥ뫙꒧결ꓥꕹ꓀꩒ꩫꅃ냲ꖻꑗꅁ귌뻚ꗸ띾귛뉺ꪺ곛쏶쒳썄ꅁꙵꭨꪺ꒺깥꓀쏾쉫꿇ꅃ
닄ꕼ론 ꓀꩒뭐끑뷗
Ꙣꖻ론ꪺ닄ꑀ뭐닄ꑇꑰ론꒤ꅁ귌꣏ꗎꓞ굺꓀꩒ꩫꅁ꣓뮡ꧺꗸ띾귛뉺ꙵꭨꪺꑔ뫘쏾ꮬ뭐ꑋ뫘ꕜ꿠ꅃ냲꧳곣ꡳ맯뙈ꪺꭏ녋믝굮ꅁ귌때ꩫ녎꒽ꕱꪺꙗ뫙뒦앓Ꙣꡃꑀ걱ꪺꓞ굺ꪺꯡ궱ꅁꛓꕈꕎ뢹ꕎꫭ꒽ꕱꅁMꕎꫭ뭳덹띾ꅁSꯝꫭꩁ냈띾ꅁ꧔Ꝃ볆꙲ꕎꫭ꒽ꕱ뵳뢹ꅃꓞ굺ꓥꕹ꒤ꅁ SYMBOL 168 \f "Wingdings" SYMBOL 168 \f "Wingdings" ꕎꫭ꒽ꕱ꒧ꙗ뫙ꅃ귌Ꙣꡃꑀ뚵ꪺ쏾ꮬꕜ꿠ꑕꅁꛛꙵꭨ꒤ꕘ꣢귓꣒ꑬ뮡ꧺꅃ닄ꑔ론ꭨ꣏ꗎꓥꕹ꓀꩒ꩫꅁ꓀꩒쉫꿇ꙵꭨ꧒ꝴꚳꪺ꒺깥뚵ꗘꅃ
ꑀꅂꗸ띾귛뉺ꙵꭨꪺꑔ뫘쏾ꮬ
껚뻚 Frankel(1989)ꅁ귌녎ꙵꭨ꓀결듁뇦ꅂ뇐ꅂ덗뵤ꑔ뫘쏾ꮬꅃ쇶땍Ꙣ왛꧀ꑗꅁ덯ꑔ뫘쏾ꮬꕩꕈꧺ뵔꓀뎥ꅁ맪믚ꑗꅁꚳꙵꭨꪺ뇸ꓥꭨ걏뉖Ꙙ꣢뫘ꑔ뫘쏾ꮬꪺꅃ
ꅝꑀꅞ
듁뇦ꮬ
듁
뇦ꮬꪺ걏ꙵꭨꪺꑀ뇸ꓥ셮ꧺꅁꕘꗸ띾꧒Ᶎ뇦륆꣬ꪺ뉺띑ꅃꙢ듁뇦ꮬꪺ뇸ꓥ꒤ꅁ꧒녪뷕ꪺꣃ꒣걏ꛦ결ꪺ걏ꭄ덗뵤ꅁꛓ걏ꗸ띾귻ꑵꪺꚨ둎맪뉻ꅃ
1.ꅹ SYMBOL 168 \f "Wingdings" SYMBOL 168 \f "Wingdings" ꑈꅺꪺ꽓뷨ꅇꭈ뿠ꅂ뷱맪ꅂ많뚤ꪺ뫫꾫ꅁꭰ륄ꅂ뱥깥ꅂ깥놵꿇맯띎ꢣ꒧뚮뙱ꅁ꒣뿠ꅂ꒣떥ꯝꅂ꒣왛뇦꒧ꑔ꒣륂냊ꅃꅩM-16ꅪ
2.귌ꪺ롧샧뉺꧀ꅇ SYMBOL 168 \f "Wingdings" SYMBOL 168 \f "Wingdings" ꪺꚨ귻뎣ꭄ녠ꪺ꙾뮴ꅂ볶놡ꥍꕒ몡겡ꑏꅃꙢ꒽ꕱ롧샧걆떦뻉ꑕꅁ귌ꚳꭈꓟꡃꓑ뎣꿠낵꣬ꅵ많떲ꅶꅵ뫫띆ꅶꅵ끬ꡄꣴ뙖ꅶꅃꅩS-7ꅪ
ꅝꑇꅞ
뇐ꮬ
뇐ꮬꪺꙵꭨ뇸ꓥ걏ꗎ꣓ꣳꝕꗸ띾귻ꑵꅁꙢ맪믚ꪺ귛뉺쒳썄ꑗꅁ뒣꣑ꛦ냊ꪺ럇ꭨꅃ
1.녱띾ꑈ귻맯꧳슾냈꒽ꅁꞡ삳둠꿅ꛓꑗꅁ꒣녯뙖꿅ꝥ돸ꅁ뫲ꯦ꽓껭ꪬꩰ꒣Ꙣꚹ궭ꅃꅩM-2ꅪ
2.궫뗸껸뙏ꪺ믝ꡄꅁ쏶ꓟꯈꓡ몡띎ꯗꅁꙢ곣깩ꅂ뭳덹ꅂ빐냢뭐ꩁ냈ꙕꓨ궱뎣삳ꕈꯈꓡ결뻉ꙖꅁꟆ뇦ꚨ결ꯈꓡ듁ꭈ뿠ꪺꗫ꛱ꅃꅩM-19ꅪ
ꅝꑔꅞ
덗뵤ꮬ
덗뵤ꮬꙵꭨꚳ룔닓ꪺ덗뵤(꙰볺델)ꅁ꣏녯ꗸ띾귻ꑵꚳ꣣엩ꕩꛦꪺ럇ꭨꅃ
1.ꚳꑕꙃ식녯꒣롧륷ꝩ덷꒩룑뚱꒧ꅇ
........
(ꕼ)ꛦ결꒣샋ꚳ띬꒽ꕱꙗ앁놡론궫ꑪꅃꅩS-20ꅪ
2.ꖻ꒽ꕱ귻ꑵꡃꓩꑵꝀ껉뚡ꕈꑋꑰ껉결귬ꭨꅁꚳ쏶낪럅뫫녋Ꝁ띾귻ꑵꑵꝀ껉뚡ꕴꚳ쏶덗ꥷ뿬뉺ꅃꅩM-12ꅪ
ꑇꅂꗸ띾귛뉺ꙵꭨꪺꑃ뚵ꕜ꿠
ꅝꑀꅞ
ꗜꓥꗳ
ꙵꭨꕩꕈ뒣꣑ꗸ띾뭐귻ꑵꛦ냊ꪺ뫵믢ꅁꚳ꙰쎹뵌맯꿨껼꧒꿠땯뒧ꪺꕜ꿠ꅃ
1. SYMBOL 168 \f "Wingdings" SYMBOL 168 \f "Wingdings" ꑈ삳ꚳꪺꑵꝀ왛
ꅀ뿭둠뱴끖ꅵꭈ뿠ꅂ뷱맪ꅂ많뚤ꅶꪺ SYMBOL 168 \f "Wingdings" SYMBOL 168 \f "Wingdings" ꓥ꓆뫫꾫
ꅀ(1).꒣쉟땯뒧돐덹ꑏꪺꑵꝀ멁ꯗ
ꅀ(2).굮라낵ꅁꗽ라낵ꑈꅁꕾ뛪꒺ꓨꪺ낵귬ꭨ
ꅀ(3).멵ꗛ꒣ꗍ굡ꅁ솾뗪ꛓ꒣ꛛ몡ꅁ곰ꕘꪺ끶ꑬ라덑ꖴꙞꕨꅁ쇗ꝋ귓ꑈ굞뚯ꕄ롱
ꅀ(4).ꚳ끬껚ꡳ꦳ꪺ뫫꾫.....ꅩM-16ꅪ
2.귌ꪺ롧샧뉺꧀
ꅀꗃ쓲롧샧ꅇ귌Ꙑꓟꣳꑏꅁ꯹뿋띒뫫룛ꪺ귬ꭨꅁ끬ꡄꣴ뙖ꅁ맪뷮압ꯈ몡띎ꅂꙐ꒯볖띎ꅂ롧샧녯띎ꪺ뉺꧀ꅁꙀ돐ꗸ띾ꗃ쓲롧샧ꅁꕈꩁ냈ꫀ라ꅂ덹뫖ꑈ롳ꅃꅩS-10ꅪ
ꅝꑇꅞ
꒽뙽뗻얲ꪺ꣓랽
ꗸ띾ꕩꕈ싇뗛ꙵꭨꅁ맯ꛛꪺꢤꛢꥷꛬ뭐뗻꛴ꅁꣃꝀ결ꕾ곉뗻꛴꒽ꕱꪺ뻚ꅃ
1. SYMBOL 168 \f "Wingdings" SYMBOL 168 \f "Wingdings" "녺ꓨꭋꪺꙮ빆ꆨꪺ롧샧뉺꧀ꅁꑷ롧뉠ꑊꝁꪺꗍ겡꒧꒤ꅃꗴ꛳껉귔ꅁ SYMBOL 168 \f "Wingdings" SYMBOL 168 \f "Wingdings" ꪺ귻ꑵ뎣ꕈꟖ볖ꪺꓟ놡ꅁ뿋꓁ꪺꩁ냈멁ꯗꅁ결압ꯈ뒣꣑돌ꙮꪺꩁ냈ꅃ꫱꙾꣓ꅁꟳ뽮랥냑뭐ꫀ라꒽꽱겡냊ꅃ꣒꙰ꆨ띒Ꙟ꣓ꆨꆨ쉫귌꧒ꚳꆨꆨꗎ띒ꓟ뻗쑙ꕖꆨꆨ낧빪ꆨꅆ뎣샲녯ꫀ라ꑪ늳랥결볶꽐ꪺ끪암뭐ꥷꅃ덯ꗷ껭멡럭땍ꞹꗾ쉫ꕜ꧳ SYMBOL 168 \f "Wingdings" SYMBOL 168 \f "Wingdings" ꗾ엩귻ꑵꪺꝖꑏꅃ
2.ꗑ꧳Ꙑ꒯귌ꪺꙐꓟꣳꑏꅁꡃ꙾셚껄뒴땍ꅁ뱩샲걆ꦲ뭐셠꒽ꕱꪺꙨ뚵볺쁹꙰ꑕꅇ걆ꦲ볺쁹ꇐ꙰녱ꗁ냪꒻ꑑꑔ꙾끟ꝙ덳쓲샲륻ꕾ빐셚쁵뱴냓ꅁ멡셴곙걆ꦲꆨꕈ뱴결깡ꅁꕈ뱴결껕ꆨ꒧ꗜ뵤ꑵ뱴ꅁ샲ꛦ걆끼돒ꥥ라뿯꧞결ꗾ냪뫖ꝑ셚쁵뱴냓ꅁꕈ꫱듁샲ꗾ냪ꑵ띾셠라꧒륻셚쁵ꛛ냊꓆꒽ꕱ뭐ꗾ냪냓띾셠라꧒륻ꗾ냪셚쁵ꕾ냓꒽ꕱ떥멡앁ꅃ
셠꒽ꕱꥷꇐꆨMRP SYMBOL 80 \f "Symbol" A CLASS"ꅁꆨJITQC"ꅁ"ENVIRONMENT EXCELLENCE"ꅁISO 9002뭻쏒덜ꕩ...........ꅩM-19ꅪ
ꅝꑔꅞ
귻ꑵꫀ라꓆
ꙵꭨ꿠냷꣏녯귻ꑵ맯꒽ꕱ늣ꗍ뭻Ꙑꅁꕈ꒽ꕱ결멡ꅃ
1.결ꑆ산ꝕ꧒ꚳ귻ꑵ뎣꿠뉠ꑊꙡ셁룑ꅁꖻ꒽ꕱꙨ꙾꣓ꑀ덥꯹ꪺ롧샧뉺꧀ꥍ샧륂ꗘ볐ꅁ쇙ꚳ꒽ꕱꚨ뻄낫ꪺ굹룱Ꙑ꒯Ꝗꑏ꒧ꅁ....ꅁ귌궫띳귗굱Ꙍ땯ꖻꓢꕕꅃꅩM-7ꅪ
2.결ꓞ뻉띳뙩ꑈ귻꧳슾ꭥ끖뵭듁뚡ꅁ맯ꖻ꒽ꕱ꒧뻣엩닕슴륂ꗎꪬꩰ귓ꑈꑵꝀꗘ볐꒧덝ꥷꚳꫬꡂꑆ룑ꅃ꽓녎ꖻꓢꕕ닓꓀걂돼뎡꓀ꅁꗑꖻ꒽ꕱꗸ띾ꓥ꓆ꅁ.....ꅁ냈꣏ꡃꑀꛬ띳뙩ꑈ귻꧳끖뵭듁뚡ꚳ꧒둠ꅁ꣏꒽ꕱ꒧ꑈꅂꅂ껉ꅂꙡꅂꪫ뚡ꪺ쏶ꭙ꿠뉠꓁ꧺ셁ꅁꣃꟆ뇦ꚹꑀ슲꧶룪끔ꅁ꿠뒣꣑띳ꢣꑈ귻맯ꗸ띾귓ꑈ꒧ꖼ꣓ꢤꛢ면꿠낵뙩ꑀꡂꪺ듁덜ꅁꕈ륆꣬뇐끖뵭ꪺꗘꪺꅃꅩM-16ꅪ
ꅝꕼꅞ
ꕛ녪ꗸ띾ꪺ셮뇦뭐꒽Ꙁꪺꭈꗴ
귌ꣃ꒣꿠녱ꙵꭨ꒤꣬ꚳ쏶ꪺ덯뫘ꕜ꿠ꪺ뇸ꓥꅁꙝ결ꅁ덯귓ꕜ꿠녯걏ꑀ꿫ꑪ늳라ꙝ결ꙵꭨꪺꕘ뉻ꅁꛓ뱗녪맯ꗸ띾ꪺꭈꗴꅃꙵꭨꡳ뎺ꚳꡓꚳ덯뫘ꕜ꿠ꅁꚳꯝ뙩ꑀꡂꪺ맪쏒곣ꡳꅃ
ꅝ꒭ꅞ
뫻쎴꒽ꕱꪺ꧓뿕
ꗴ꛳ꪺ꧓뿕ꅁ굙걏껑뱧ꚨꓥ꙲ꅁ셠걏ꓱꑦ쁙뮡ꧺꟳ결뉍랡ꅃꙝꚹꅁ굙걏ꑀ귓ꗸ띾꿠냷녎꣤꧒Ᶎ뇦ꪺꗸ띾귛뉺ꛦ결껑뱧ꚨꓥ꙲ꅁꓱ끟ꢺꡓꚳꙵꭨꪺ꒽ꕱꛓꢥꅁ럭땍걍ꕘꑀ뫘룻뉠ꪺ꧓뿕ꅃ꙰Ꙑꭥ뚵ꪺꕜ꿠ꅁ덯뚵ꕜ꿠걏ꝟ꙳Ꙣꅁꚳꯝ맪쏒곣ꡳꅃ
ꅝ꒻ꅞ
쁾꺯귛ꪺꛦ결
ꙵꭨ낣ꑆꫭ륆ꗸ띾꧒Ᶎ뇦낵꣬ꪺꛦ결뭐ꚨ둎꒧ꕾꅁ럭땍ꑝ꿠덗뵤귻ꑵ꒣굮ꕨ녱꒣Ꙙ귛뉺ꪺꛦ결ꅃ
1.ꝑꗎ꒽ꕱꙗ롱ꑵ뱴ꙗ롱Ꙣꕾ띮벲쑆뱶암꒽ꕱ앶꽱꣏꒽ꕱ앶꽱꣼띬ꅁ녯꒩끏ꑪ륌ꅃꅩM-31ꅪ
2.귻ꑵꚳꑕꙃ놡꒧ꑀꅁ삳꒩낣ꙗꅁꣃ삳꧳ꑃꓩ꒺뿬Ꞵ늾ꗦ싷슾ꓢ쓲ꅁꝟꭨ낱땯삳믢셾룪꣤ꕌ삳땯듚뚵ꅇꅩM-7ꅪ
ꅝꑃꅞ
뗴ꡍ
럭ꗸ띾뭐ꗸ띾꒧뚡ꗸ띾뭐귻ꑵ꒧뚡ꚳ꧒ꪧ냵껉ꅁꙵꭨꕩꕈ결ꑀ귓ꗲ뗴ꪺ뻌뻚ꅃ
1.ꖻ꒽ꕱ녱띾ꑈ귻ꅁꚳ쏶릵ꗎꅂ룑릵ꅂꭏ쏒ꅂꑵꝀ껉뚡ꅂꗰ꺧ꅂꩁ냈ꙵꭨꅂ셾떹ꅂꛒ셚ꅂ볺썧ꅂ싷슾ꗦ꣸ꅂ슾띾ꡡ깠룉쁶벾꣹ꅂ뫖ꝑꅂ끨ꗰ떥뚵ꅁ낣ꕴꚳ덗ꥷꕾꅁ노ꖻ덗ꭨ뿬뉺꒧ꅃꅩM-43ꅪ
2.ꖻ꒽ꕱ결뻰ꗟ꣮ꯗꅁꯘꗾ닕슴뭐뫞뉺ꅁ꽓뻚돒냊냲럇ꩫ꣤걉ꛦ닓ꭨ굱ꥷꖻ덗ꭨꅁꑚꖻ꒽ꕱ꣤꧒쓝귻ꑵ꒧뫞뉺낣ꩫꕏꕴꚳ덗ꥷꕾꅁ노ꖻ덗ꭨ뿬뉺ꅃꅩM-30ꅪ
ꑔꅂ귛뉺ꙵꭨꪺꓥꕹ꓀꩒
ꫭ5-2ꙃꕘꙵꭨ꒤ꚳ쏶ꗸ띾ꓥ꓆ꪺꓥꕹ꓀꩒ꅃ귌땯뉻ꅁꅵ돐띳ꅂ돐띎ꅂ돐덹ꑏꅶ걏ꗘꭥꙕꙵꭨ꒤돌녠녪뷕ꪺꓥ꓆ꅁꙀꚳꑑꕕꙵꭨ뒣꣬덯둘귓ꙗ뗼ꅃ꣤ꚸꭨ걏ꅵ많떲ꅂ많뚤ꅶꅁꙀꚳꑋꕕꙵꭨ뷗ꅃ쇶땍Ꙣꙵꭨ꧒녪뷕ꪺꓥ꓆ꅁꖼꖲ꿠냷꽵맪ꪺ걍
Ꙣ맪믚ꪺꗸ띾ꓥ꓆꒧꒤ꅁ걏ꅁ덯Ꙩꓖꕩꕈ곝ꕘ냪ꗸ띾꧒쏶ꓟꪺ궫쉉ꅃ
ꫭ5-2ꅇ귛뉺ꙵꭨ꒧ꗸ띾ꓥ꓆꓀꩒
뚵ꅀꅀꗘ
깡ꅀ볆
돐띳ꅂ돐띎ꅂ돐덹ꑏ
10
많떲ꅂ많뚤
8
룛맪
5
뷱맪ꅂꖭ맪냈ꖻ
5
ꣴ뙖
4
ꩁ냈
4
ꥍ뿓
4
ꭾ뷨
4
덤ꗴ
3
끬껚ꡳ꦳
2
ꫭ5-3녎ꙕꙵꭨ꧒덗ꥷꪺꙕ뫘뚵ꗘ꓀쏾쉫꿇ꅁꙀ녯꣬62뚵ꅃ꣤꒤ꚳꑀꕢꕈꑗꪺꓢꭨ (34 ꕕꕈꑗ) ꙀꙐ덗뵤ꑆ꒻뚵덗ꥷ
ꅁ
ꕘ뉻ꪺ쁗뉶
꓀ꝏ걏ꅇ
꒣녯겪멼슾냈
ꑗ덎ꑗ꒧꾦녋
ꅆ
뿭ꙵ꒽ꕱꑀ꓁
덗뎹덗ꥷꛦ
ꅆ
ꩁ녱ꑗ꿅
ꪺ뻉
ꅆ
띒앀꒽ꪫ
ꅁ
꒣녯
껶뙏
ꅆ
ꖼ롧덜ꕩꅁ
꒣녯뻕싷ꑵꝀ녞ꛬ
ꅆ
뭻뉍슾덤
ꅁ
ꦾ꧳
슾ꙵ
ꅃ귌땯뉻ꅁꙕ꒽ꕱ돌뻡ꓟꪺ걏ꅁ귻ꑵ겪멼꒽ꕱ슾냈덎ꑗ꒧꾦녋ꅃꗑ꧳귌꧒꓀꩒ꪺꓢꕕꙨ결귻ꑵꓢꕕꅁ뭐맪믚ꪺ귛뉺ꓢꭨ꒣뫉곛Ꙑꅁꙝꚹꅁ덯62뚵덗ꥷ둘ꕇ뎣걏끷맯귻ꑵꪺ덗ꥷꅃ
걏ꅁ
녱
귻ꑵꓢꕕꪺꓥꕹ
뭹껰꒧꒤
ꅁ
귌
ꑝ
ꕩꕈ땯뉻
떴ꑪ뎡ꗷꗸ띾굱ꥷ
귻ꑵꙵꭨ껉ꅁ
걏ꕈ
ꑗ맯ꑕ
ꅂ
ꥸ맯뎡쓝
ꪺꥒꕏ뭹껰
꣮ꥷ
ꙵꭨꪺꅃ
ꫭ5-3ꅇ귛뉺ꙵꭨ꒧뚵ꗘ꓀꩒
뚵ꗘ
깡볆 ꓱ뉶 ꉍ
1.꒣녯겪멼슾냈ꑗ덎ꑗ꒧꾵녋
52 ꆻ76
2.뿭ꙵ꒽ꕱꑀ꓁덗뎹덗ꥷꛦ
45 ꆻ66
3.ꩁ녱ꑗ꿅ꪺ뻉
44 ꆻ65
4.띒앀꒽ꪫ,꒣녯껶뙏
41 ꆻ60
5.ꖼ롧덜ꕩ,꒣녯뻕싷ꑵꝀ녞ꛬ
37 ꆻ54
6.뭻뉍슾덤,ꦾ꧳슾ꙵ
34 ꆻ50
7.꒣녯ꚬ꣼꽁꒽냈꒧쏘ꝑ꽱
31 46
8.꒣녯쓢녡륈롔ꭾꑊ뱴
29 43
9.ꖼ롧덜ꕩ,꒣녯쓢녡꒽ꪫꕘ뱴
28 41
10.ꭄ롧꒽ꕱꙐ띎,꒣녯Ꙣꕾ귝슾
27 40
11.삳덗ꥷ꣘녡쏑ꝏ뗽ꩁ냈뗽
27 40
12.낣뿬뉺꒽냈ꕾ,꒣녯뻕ꗎ꒽ꕱꪺꙗ롱
26 38
13.삳곯뗛덗ꥷꪺꩁ룋ꑗ꽚
26 38
14.꒣녯ꚳ띬깠꒽ꕱꙗ앁ꪺꛦ결
25 37
15.꒣녯귝샧ꅂ롧샧룪뭐꒽ꕱꙐ꧊뷨ꪺ띾
24 35
16.ꙕ꿅ꕄ뫞삳쁈껉ꣃ뿋꓁ꪺ뻉뎡쓝
23 34
17.뭻꽵ꑵꝀꅂ뒣낪ꭾ뷨ꅂ뱗ꕛ껄뉶
23 34
18.ꖼ롧덜ꕩ,꒣녯녡ꑈꑊ뱴냑왛
22 32
19.ꑵꝀ꒤ꖼ롧덜ꕩ꒣녯라ꯈ
22 32
20.꒣녯ꧬꦵꅂ뽮삣꒽냈
22 32
21.ꭄ뫲ꯦ걇,꒣녯뙖꿅ꝥ돸
21 31
22.ꩁ녱꒽ꕱꙘ뉺ꪺ뷕빅
20 29
23.꒣녯끕ꑈꕎꖴꕤꕎꑈꖴꕤ
19 28
24.ꢥꛦ뽷띖ꅂ뻞ꙵ띇볤ꅂ뵔ꭏꑵꝀ꾴Ꟈ
18 35
25.ꩁ녱쒵뷃ꪺ뫞뉺샋걤
17 25
26.ꭏ꯹믶깥뻣볤ꅂ믶멁뫝닸
16 24
27.뫻앀샴맒,꒣뛃ꗡ꿈깨ꅂ뱯ꪫ럏뢦
15 22
28.룳뙖뎡,Ꙑꓟꣳꑏ뇀깩띾냈
15 22
29.Ꙣ뱴꒺꒣녯뷤돕
14 21
30.꒣녯Ꙣ롔럏냏Ꝭ럏
14 21
31.꒽ꡰ꓀ꧺꅂ곛꒬둌궫ꑈ껦ꅂ룛삵곛덂
13 19
32.뿭ꙵꑵꝀꙷꗾꪺ덗ꥷ
13 19
33.Ꙣ뱴꒺꒣녯Ɜ깠궷꓆
12 18
34.꒣녯걇띎띬깠뿲ꖢ꒽ꕱꪺꪫꗳ
12 18
35.맯ꯈꓡ뱴냓삳멁ꯗ뿋꓁
12 18
36.ꑵꝀ꒤꒣녯ꙙ륳궹빜얪ꡰꑈ껑돸
11 16
37.맯꧳꒽ꪫ꒣녯엜뒫뻚결ꑶꚳ
10 15
38.꒣녯ꚳꞫ깠꒽ꕱꝑ꽱꒧ꛦ결
10 15
39.꒣녯슽빜ꕌꑈ꒧ꓥꗳꅂ녢쎯ꫭꕕ
10 15
40.꒣녯덗쇗ꕛ꽚
10 15
41.꒣녯뇀뷓꒽ꕱ뇆ꥷꪺ뇐뷒땻
9 13
42.Ꙣ뱴꒺꒣녯뚼끳끳ꯡ꒣녯ꑊ뱴
9 13
43.뫉ꑏꣳꝕꢾꡡ
9 13
44.ꗦ놵꽚ꑵꝀ늾ꗦꓢ쓲삳뿬뉺뉍랡
8 12
45.ꑵꝀ꒤꒣녯뱞ꅂꖴ뵏뫎
8 12
46.ꑕ꽚껉삳녎ꑵꝀ돵꧒ꑵ꣣ꚬ뇋Ꞵ럭
8 12
47.꒣녯Ꙣ뱴꒺동뱍ꅂꑦꢤ볞낫
7 10
48.ꖼ롧덜ꕩ,꒣녯Ꙣ꒽ꕱ꒺뚰라ꯅ뛇
6 9
49.띾냈ꑗ꒣녯ꚳ듛쑆ꪺꛦ결
6 9
50.쇗ꝋ귓ꑈ깡뇚뭐꒽ꕱꪺꝑ꽱땯ꗍ뷄곰
5 7
51.롔ꓮ냑ꕛꙐ꒯꒬ꝕ라
5 7
52.뷐낲뚷덗ꥷ뿬뉺
5 7
53.띒앀꒽ꕱ멡앁ꅂ땯뒧많뚤뫫꾫
5 7
54.꒣녯뒲벽쇁ꢥ,꽽썡꾴Ꟈ
4 6
55.롔ꓮ쑚궹쉢락
4 6
56.셾룪뚷ꭏ녋
4 6
57.삳꽓ꝏ꽤띎띾냈ꑗ꒧궫ꑪ걇땯ꗍ
3 4
58.ꑗ꽚껉뚡꒣녯놾벷ꡰꑈ륱룜
3 4
59.귻ꑵ냲ꖻ룪껆엜냊껉,삳Ꙗꑈ뎡돸돆
3 4
60.꒣녯낽엑꒽ꕱꕌꑈꪺ끝ꪫ
3 4
61.껉녠쇫쇥ꛛꑶꪺꑵꝀ꿠
2 3
62.끴Ꙙ꒽ꕱ덗ꥷꪺ뷼귈꽚
2 3
ꅀꅀꆻꫭꗜꚳꚹ덗ꥷꪺ뱴냓뙗륌ꕢ볆ꅝ50ꉍꅞꅃ
닄꒭론 ꑰ떲
ꖻ뎹꓀꩒냪ꗁ샧500ꑪ뭳덹띾뭐500ꑪꩁ냈띾ꪺꗸ띾귛뉺ꙵꭨꅁꣃꙢꙵꭨꪺ뇸ꓥ꒤곉ꥷꗸ띾귛뉺ꙵꭨꪺ쏾ꮬ뭐ꕜ꿠ꅃ
Ꝁ
껚뻚 Frankel (1989) 녎ꗸ띾귛뉺ꙵꭨ꓀결ꑔꑪ쏾ꮬꅁꣃ뭻결ꙵꭨ꣣ꚳꑃ뫘ꕜ꿠ꅃ귌땯뉻ꅁ냪ꗸ띾굱ꥷꚳ귛뉺ꙵꭨꪺꑑ꓀ꚳ궭
ꅁ
ꛓꕂ
ꑪ뎡꓀ꪺꙵꭨ꣤맪걏귻ꑵꓢꕕꅁ
덗뵤ꪺ궫쉉걏귻ꑵꪺ앶ꝑ뭐롱냈ꅃ
껚뻚귌ꪺ
뷕걤
곣ꡳ
ꅁ
냪ꗸ띾ꑪ곹ꚳ
25%
뻖ꚳ
ꗸ띾귛뉺ꙵꭨ귻ꑵꓢ
ꕕ
ꅃ
둎귌꧒뭠뚰꣬ꪺ
ꓢꕕ꣓곝ꅁꭨ
냪
ꗸ띾꣮ꥷꚳ
귛뉺ꙵꭨꪺ
꒣
꣬
1%
ꅃ
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