뗚27뻭ꆡ뗚6웚뗘ꆡꆡ샭ꆡꆡ퇐ꆡꆡ뺿Vol127,No162008쓪11퓂GEOGRAPHICALꆡRESEARCHNov1,2008췁뗘샻폃샠탍뷡릹뗄뛠돟뛈뮻쳘헷훬쿾뮪1,샮퇇퓆1,2(11훐맺뿆톧풺뗘샭뿆톧폫풴퇐뺿쯹,놱뺩100101;21훐맺뿆톧풺퇐뺿짺풺,놱뺩100049)햪튪:돟뛈튻횱쫇LUCC떽GLP퇐뺿쯹맘힢뗄훘튪컊쳢ꆣ틔늻춬뇈샽돟뗄쇉쓾쪡췁뗘샻폃쫽뻝캪샽,틔맳훝쪡췁뗘샻폃쫽뻝뷸탐퇩횤,쾵춳첽쳖쇋췁뗘샻폃샠탍뷡릹퓚늻춬돟뛈볤뿉쓜듦퓚뗄뮻쳘헷ꆣ뷡싛죧쿂:(1)쇉쓾쪡췁뗘샻폃뗄럖탎뷡릹뿧1ꇃ10췲ꆢ1ꇃ50췲ꆢ1ꇃ100췲헢3룶뇈샽돟뿍맛듦퓚;(2)뛔늻춬뇈샽돟뗄춬튻쟸폲늻춬췁뗘샻폃샠탍뛸퇔,룷췁뗘샻폃샠탍럖캬퓚늻춬뇈샽돟횮볤듦퓚뗄쿬펦맘쾵늢늻튻훂,쒳킩췁뗘샻폃샠탍뗄럖캬쯦ퟅ뇈샽돟평1ꇃ10췲쿲1ꇃ50췲퓙쿲1ꇃ100췲뗄뇤킡,럖캬돊쿖뇤듳쟷쫆,뛸쒳킩췁뗘샻폃샠탍뗄럖캬쯦뇈샽돟뗄뇤뮯늢늻죧듋,쯹틔,뛔폚늻춬뗄췁뗘샻폃샠탍뛸퇔듦퓚튻뚨뗄닮뇰,늻뿉튻룅뛸싛;(3)늻춬돟뛈볤뗄췁뗘샻폃샠탍뷡릹횻쓜릻퓚솽솽솬탸볤룴뗄솽훖뇈샽돟췁뗘럖캬횮볤붨솢웰맘쾵쿔훸뗄뚨솿맘쾵쒣탍ꆣ쯹뗃뷡싛뛔뿆톧죏횪췁뗘뷡릹뿕볤엤훃뗄뛠돟뛈쳘헷틔벰붨솢쿠펦돟뛈뮻쒣탍뻟폐믽벫뗄닎뾼틢틥ꆣ맘볼듊:췁뗘샻폃샠탍;뛠돟뛈;럖탎;럖캬컄헂뇠뫅:100020585(2008)06212352081ꆡ잰퇔돟뛈폫돟뛈뮻컊쳢헽훰붥틽웰짺첬ꆢ뗘샭뗈쇬폲퇐뺿헟뗄맘힢[1,2]ꆣ풽살풽뛠뗄톧헟틑뺭죏쪶떽뿆톧퇐뺿훐맘힢돟뛈컊쳢뗄훘튪탔,ꆰ돟뛈ꆱ틑돉캪튻룶돶쿖욵싊붥퓶뗄뿆톧맘볼듊,튲돉캪죋쏇죏쪶뿍맛쫀뷧룱뻖ꆢ맽돌벰웤쪱뿕럖늼쳘헷뗄튻냑맘볼ꆰ풿돗ꆱꆣꆡꆡ20쫀볍90쓪듺돵웚,평IGBP뫍IHDP릲춬랢웰쇋LUCC뫋탄퇐뺿쿮쒿,듋뫳돉캪룷맺톧쫵뷧뗄퇐뺿죈뗣,춬쪱튲돉캪쇋릫훚뫍맜샭뻶닟뷧뗄맘힢붹뗣[3]ꆣ퓚LUCC퇐뺿훐,퓚훷튪맘힢췁뗘샻폃/췁뗘뢲놻뗄캻훃뇤뮯폫쫽솿뇤뮯맽돌벰웤쟽뚯솦ꆢ췁뗘샻폃/췁뗘뢲놻뇤뮯짺컯컯샭랴삡횮뷡뫏뗈컊쳢뗄춬쪱,췁뗘샻폃/췁뗘뢲놻뇤뮯쟽뚯솦쒣쓢뗄돟뛈틀삵탔튲돉캪웤훐뗄튻룶훘튪퇐뺿쏼쳢[4]ꆣꆡꆡ2005쓪10퓂,퓚LUCC퇐뺿볆뮮룦튻뛎실늢헻뫏웤쯹좡뗃돉뻍뗄믹뒡짏,IGBP폫IHDP솪뫏랢늼쇋쳢캪ꆰGlobalLandProjectꆪSciencePlanandImplementationStrategyꆱ뗄좫탂놨룦,헢쫇뛔LUCC퇐뺿볆뮮뗄뷸튻늽볌돐폫짮죫랢햹ꆣꆰGlobalLandProjectꆱ(GLP)좫쟲췁뗘볆뮮뗄쒿뇪좷뚨캪ꆰ뛈솿ꆢ쒣쓢뫍샭뷢죋샠폫뮷뺳뢴뫏쾵춳ꆱ,평듋,ꆰ췁뗘쾵춳뗄쟽뚯솦ꆢ췁뗘쾵춳뇤뮯뗄뷡맻ꆢ췁뗘뿉돖탸탔뗄ퟛ뫏럖컶폫쒣쓢ꆱ놻좷뚨캪GLP캴살퇐뺿뗄죽듳훷쳢[5]ꆣ훷쳢횮튻ꆰ췁뗘쾵춳뗄쟽뚯솦ꆱ쾸뮯캪3룶컊쳢,폫돟뛈폐맘뗄컊쳢캪ꆰ좫쟲듳웸ꆢ짺컯뗘쟲뮯톧뫍짺컯컯샭돟뛈뇤뮯퓵퇹펰쿬짺첬쾵춳뗄뷡릹뫍ꆡꆡ쫕룥죕웚:2008206205;탞뚩죕웚:2008209214ꆡꆡ믹뷰쿮쒿:맺볒ퟔ좻뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿훺(40701055,40301002,40335046)ꆡꆡퟷ헟볲뷩:훬쿾뮪(19722),쓐,낲믕색쾪죋,늩쪿,뢱퇐뺿풱ꆣ훷튪듓쫂ퟛ뫏ퟔ좻뗘샭톧퇐뺿ꆣE2mail:zhuxh@igsnrr1ac1cn' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡ1236뗘ꆡꆡ샭ꆡꆡ퇐ꆡꆡ뺿27뻭릦쓜?ꆱ;훷쳢횮뛾ꆰ췁뗘쾵춳뇤뮯뗄뷡맻ꆱ쾸뮯캪4룶컊쳢,폫돟뛈폐맘뗄컊쳢캪ꆰ죋샠퓵퇹듓뛠훖돟뛈뛔짺첬쾵춳쳡릩뗄럾컱ퟶ돶쿬펦?ꆱ;훷쳢횮죽ꆰ췁뗘뿉돖탸탔뗄ퟛ뫏럖컶폫쒣쓢ꆱ뗄3룶쾸뮯컊쳢훐쯤좻쎻폐쏷좷쳡떽돟뛈튻듊,떫쫇웤컊쳢횮튻ꆰ췁뗘쾵춳뇤뮯뗄맘볼춾뺶ꆱ뇘좻믡짦벰떽뛔늻춬쪱뿕돟뛈쿂췁뗘쾵춳뇤뮯맽돌뗄짮쟐맘힢ꆣ평듋뿉볻,ꆰ돟뛈ꆱ틑뺭돉캪샭뷢폫뾪햹GLP죽듳훷쳢퇐뺿뗄뫋탄맘볼듊ꆣꆡꆡퟔLUCC볆뮮뾪햹틔살,캧죆췁뗘샻폃/췁뗘뢲놻뇤뮯ꆢ쟽뚯솦ꆢ쒣쓢뗈랽쏦좡뗃쇋듳솿퇐뺿돉맻[4,6ꆫ10],떫쫇,춨맽평LUCC떽GLP뗄랢햹맽돌뿉틔뾴돶,ꆰ뷢쫍늻춬닣듎뗘쟲뇭닣맽돌랢짺뗄믺샭,랢햹돟뛈뮯뗄랽램,첽쳖쒣탍쒣쓢퇐뺿퓚뿌뮭뗘쟲뇭닣쾵춳헻쳥탔훐뗄ퟷ폃ꆱꆢꆰ훘쫓늻춬돟뛈뗄퇐뺿,폈웤맘힢냙쓪ꆢ쪮쓪돟뛈뫍좫쟲벰쟸폲돟뛈,ퟅ솦첽쯷늻춬돟뛈횮볤뗄맘쾵ꆱ[11,12]틀좻쫇뗘샭뿆톧뾪햹잰퇘뒴탂탔첽쯷뗄훘튪랽쿲ꆣꆡꆡ췁뗘샻폃/췁뗘뢲놻뇤뮯퇐뺿짦벰뗘뿩돟뛈ꆢ웂쏦돟뛈ꆢ쇷폲돟뛈뗈늻춬뗄뿕볤돟뛈[13],튲짦벰떽벸룶퓂ꆢ벸쓪ꆢ벸쪮쓪ꆢ벸룶쫀볍뗈늻춬뗄쪱볤돟뛈ꆣ퓚췁뗘샻폃/췁뗘뢲놻뇤뮯퇐뺿맽돌훐,탫쫗쿈쏷좷퇐뺿뛔쿳뗄쪱볤돟뛈뫍뿕볤돟뛈,뇘탫쿈뛔퇐뺿뛔쿳뗄쪱볤돟뛈ꆢ뿕볤돟뛈폐튻룶쏷좷뗄뷧뚨ꆣ죧맻죏쪶늻떽맽돌뛔돟뛈뗄틀삵탔(scale2de2pendentprocesses),췹췹뻍믡폃늻잡떱뗄짵훁쫇듭컳뗄돟뛈좥맛달ꆢ쮵쏷믲뷢쫍컊쳢,듓뛸퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏믬쿽뛔쫂컯쿖쿳폫놾훊맘쾵뗄죏쪶,붫룹뻝튻룶돟뛈짏쫽뻝뗃돶뗄뷡싛펦폃떽쇭튻룶돟뛈짏좥,믲헟쫇틔뗣뗄쳘헷살볲떥듺쳦쏦믲쳥뗄쳘헷ꆣ횻폐쿈룣쟥돾튻룶돟뛈짏뗄쳘뚨컊쳢,닅쓜뷸튻늽룣쟥돾늻춬돟뛈짏룷훖컊쳢횮볤뗄뢴퓓맘쾵ꆣ펦쟥돾뗘뷧뚨쟸폲뗈뛠룶돟뛈짏뗄뿆톧컊쳢,헽쫓뛠톧뿆뫍뛠뿕볤돟뛈뗄ퟛ뫏[3,14]ꆣ퓚듳돟뛈뾪햹뗄췁뗘샻폃/췁뗘뢲놻뇤뮯쒣쓢,늻쓜볲떥뗘쪹폃킡돟뛈뗄쇏,튲늻쓜볲떥뗘붫웤펦폃떽쇭췢튻룶돟뛈짏좥[15]ꆣ돟뛈쫇뗘샭쿖쿳뗄믹놾쳘헷,뗘샭톧퇐뺿뛔쿳룱뻖폫맽돌뗄랢짺ꆢ쪱뿕럖늼ꆢ쿠뮥뫏뗈쳘탔뚼뻟폐돟뛈틀듦탔,틲뛸,횻폐퓚솬탸뗄돟뛈탲쇐짏뛔웤뷸탐뾼달뫍퇐뺿,닅쓜냑컕쯼쏇뗄쓚퓚맦싉[16]ꆣꆡꆡퟜ쳥뛸퇔,평폚쫜뒫춳퇐뺿랽램뫍닢솿쫖뛎쿞훆,쒿잰뾪햹췁뗘샻폃/췁뗘뢲놻돟뛈컊쳢뗄퇐뺿뮹뒦폚돵벶뷗뛎,쯤좻쮵돟뛈컊쳢틑뺭틽웰쇋룃쇬폲쿠맘뿆톧볒뗄훘쫓,떫쫇뮹뇈뷏삧쓑,헢튻랽쏦뇭쿖캪뛔늻춬돟뛈쿂췁뗘샻폃/췁뗘뢲놻룱뻖폫맽돌쯹뻟폐뗄돟뛈쳘헷뮹좱랦쾵춳퇐뺿뫍뷒쪾,쇭튻랽쏦뇭쿖캪뮹좱랦뛔룷돟뛈볤췁뗘샻폃/췁뗘뢲놻룱뻖폫맽돌쿠뮥맘쾵벰웤뮻쒣쪽뗄퇐뺿,뷸뛸,맘폚췁뗘샻폃/췁뗘뢲놻듦퓚돟뛈쳘헷뗄믺훆컊쳢룼쫇좱랦퇐뺿ꆣ뗘샭돟뛈뮻훐퓚맘폚돟뛈뚨틥ꆢ돟뛈샠탍ꆢ돟뛈폲뷧뚨ꆢ돟뛈뮻쒣쪽폫벼쫵뗈쇬폲쒿잰듦퓚ퟅ튻킩웧틥뫍욬쏦죏쪶[16],쪵볊짏,훮죧돟뛈톡퓱늻떱ꆢ폐틢컞틢쒮쫓퇐뺿뷡맻뗄돟뛈탔뗈컊쳢,퓚췁뗘샻폃/췁뗘뢲놻뗄퇐뺿훐춬퇹듦퓚ꆣ뿉틔쮵,맘폚췁뗘샻폃/췁뗘뢲놻돟뛈벰웤뮻뗄춳튻뛸폐킧뗄샭싛폫랽램쳥쾵풶쎻폐탎돉ꆣꆡꆡ1967쓪,쏀맺뿆톧볒싼뗂뛻늪싞쳘(Mandelbrot)퓚맺볊뚥벶뾯컯ꆰScienceꆱ짏랢뇭쇋ꆶ펢맺몣낶쿟뺿뺹폐뛠뎤?춳볆ퟔ쿠쯆탔뫍럖탎캬쫽ꆷ뗄싛컄[17],뇪횾ퟅ럖탎샭싛뗄떮짺ꆣ폫뒫춳얷쫏벸뫎쿠뇈,럖탎샭싛룼쫊폚쏨쫶듳ퟔ좻훐뢴퓓뗄헦쪵뿍쳥[18,19]ꆣ럖탎샭싛뿉캪췁뗘샻폃/췁뗘뢲놻돟뛈퇐뺿뗄뒴탂쳡릩좫탂샭싛횧독폫믺폶ꆣ떱좻,떱잰럖탎샭싛퓚뗘샭뿆톧훐뗄펦폃뮹뒦폚랢햹뷗뛎,뗘샭쿖쿳럖탎탔훊뗄뷒쪾죔좻쫇떱잰ꆰ럖탎뗘톧ꆱ뗄훷튪퇐뺿죎컱[20,21]ꆣ폫뗘샭뿆톧훐럖탎펦폃퇐뺿뗄쿖ힴ듳훂뛔펦,췁뗘샻폃/췁뗘뢲놻훐뗄럖탎퇐뺿퓚췁뗘샠탍럖캬볆쯣ꆢ췁뗘뷡릹럖탎퇐뺿랽램ꆢ췁뗘뷡릹뚯첬뇤뮯럖캬쏨쫶ꆢ쟸폲췁뗘뷡릹뚯첬뇤뮯럖탎쒣쓢ꆢ췁뗘럖탎뷡릹벰웤믺훆ꆢ췁뗘뷡릹돟뛈뮻쳘' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡ6웚훬쿾뮪뗈:췁뗘샻폃샠탍뷡릹뗄뛠돟뛈뮻쳘헷ꆡ1237헷뗈룷랽쏦뷸탐쇋튻뚨퇐뺿[22ꆫ24],떫쫇,맘폚췁뗘샻폃샠탍뷡릹퓚늻춬돟뛈볤듦퓚폐퓵퇹뗄뿕볤쿬펦맘쾵짐캴볻놨떼ꆣ놾컄퓲틔늻춬뇈샽돟뗄쇉쓾쪡췁뗘샻폃쫽뻝캪샽,틔맳훝쪡췁뗘샻폃쫽뻝캪퇩횤,퓚듋랽쏦뷸탐쇋폐틦첽쯷,웚췻뛔죏쪶췁뗘샻폃뿕볤뷡릹뗄뛠돟뛈뮻쳘헷폐쯹틦ꆣ2ꆡ퇐뺿랽램폫쫽뻝살풴211ꆡ퇐뺿랽램ꆡꆡ룹뻝뒫춳얷쫏벸뫎,뛔폚냫뺶캪rꆢ쏦믽캪Aꆢ훜뎤캪P뗄풲,룷닎쫽횮볤뗄맘쾵럖뇰캪:ꆡꆡꆡꆡA=ꛐ2rꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ(1)ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡP=2ꛐr(2)ꆡꆡ평듋뿉췆떹돶A폫P횮볤뗄맘쾵캪1:ꆡꆡP=(4ꛐA)2(3)ꆡꆡMandelbrot평듋쳡돶쇋쏦ힴ럖탎뛔쿳뗄훜뎤-쏦믽맘쾵죧쿂[25]:ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ1PDꇘ1A2ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ(4)ꆡꆡꆡ벴ꆡꆡꆡpꇘDA2(5)ꆡꆡLovejoy뗈뮹횤쏷쇋붵폪퓆뗄훜뎤ꆢ쏦믽맘쾵튲럻뫏(5)쪽[26]ꆣꆡꆡ뛔폚쒳튻췁뗘샻폃샠탍뛸퇔,춨맽쮫뛔쫽믘맩럖컶,뿉붨솢쒳췁죀샠탍쾵쇐냟뿩훜뎤-쏦믽맘쾵캪:lgA=2Dlgp+C(6)ꆡꆡ쪽훐,A캪쒳튻냟뿩쏦믽,P캪춬튻냟뿩훜뎤,D캪럖캬,C캪듽뚨뎣쫽ꆣꆡꆡ룹뻝뎣쪶,늻춬뇈샽돟뛔펦늻춬뗄뿕볤돟뛈,뷏킡뇈샽돟뛔펦쿠뛔듳뗄뗘샭뿕볤돟뛈,뛸뷏듳뇈샽돟퓲뛔펦뇈뷏킡뗄뗘샭뿕볤돟뛈ꆣ뛔폚쟸폲췁뗘샻폃샠탍뷡릹뛸퇔,듦퓚ퟅ룻뗘ꆢ쇖뗘ꆢ쮮쏦ꆢ붻춨폃뗘ꆢ뻓쏱폃뗘뗈늻춬췁뗘샻폃샠탍뗄뿕볤ퟩ뫏,퓚튻럹랴펳킡쟸폲췁뗘샻폃ힴ뿶뗄듳뇈샽돟췁뗘샻폃춼짏샭싛짏볙짨뿉틔뾴볻몵뗘(a)ꆢ쮮쏦(b)ꆢ뻓쏱폃뗘(c)ꆢ쇖뗘(d)ꆢ쮮쳯(e)헢5훖췁뗘샠탍,쯦ퟅ돟뛈뗄뇤뮯,평폚늻춬뗘샠쏦믽뗄뿍맛뇤뮯(샠쯆몣낶쿟뎤뛈닢솿쪱쯹냼몬뗄췤쟺돌뛈쾸뷚뗄뇤뮯),퓚킡뇈샽돟췁뗘샻폃춼짏튲탭뻍횻쓜뾴떽몵뗘ꆢ쇖뗘ꆢ쮮쏦ꆢ뻓쏱폃뗘헢4훖췁뗘샻폃샠탍(춼1)ꆣ뇈샽돟뗄늻춬,튲뻍쫇뿕볤돟뛈뗄늻춬,떼훂쇋늻춬뇈샽돟춼짏쯹랴펳뗄췁뗘샻폃샠탍뷡릹뗄뿍맛뇤뮯ꆣ폫헢훖뿍맛뇤뮯쿠뛔펦듦퓚퓵퇹뗄돟뛈뮻쳘헷,쫇떱잰뫍뷱뫳튻룶쪱웚췁뗘뿆톧퇐뺿뇘탫믘듰뗄훘튪쏼쳢,죧듋,닅뿉틔듙뷸떱듺췁뗘뿆톧뗄췪짆폫랢햹ꆣ춼1ꆡ늻춬뇈샽돟(돟뛈)쿂췁뗘샻폃샠탍뷡릹뗄뇤뮯Fig11ꆡLandusestructureatdifferentscalesꆡꆡ놾컄벴쫇믹폚춼1쯹쳡돶뗄훘튪쏼쳢,믹폚1ꇃ10췲ꆢ1ꇃ50췲ꆢ1ꇃ100췲헢3룶뇈샽돟(돟뛈)뗄쇉쓾쪡ꆢ맳훝쪡췁뗘샻폃쫽뻝,퓚볆쯣룷췁뗘샻폃샠탍럖캬헢튻닎솿뗄믹뒡짏,짮죫첽쳖췁뗘샻폃샠탍뷡릹뗄뛠돟뛈뮻쳘헷ꆣ212ꆡ쫽뻝살풴ꆡꆡ놾컄쯹쪹폃뗄1ꇃ10췲ꆢ1ꇃ50췲ꆢ1ꇃ100췲헢3룶늻춬뇈샽돟(돟뛈)뗄쇉쓾쪡ꆢ맳훝쪡췁뗘샻폃쫽뻝평훐맺뿆톧풺풴뮷뺳뿆톧쫽뻝훐탄(http://www1resdc1cn/)쳡릩' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡ1238뗘ꆡꆡ샭ꆡꆡ퇐ꆡꆡ뺿27뻭(뇭1),캪1995쓪좫맺췁뗘샻폃뇭1ꆡ늻춬뇈샽돟쿂쇉쓾쪡룷췁뗘샻폃샠탍춼냟쫽솿(떥캻:뿩)쫽뻝뗄쫽ퟖ뮯닺욷ꆣTab11ꆡPatchnumberofdifferentlandusetypesꆡꆡ평뇭1ofLiaoningProvince(unit:piece),쯦ퟅ뇈샽돟평1ꇃ10췲떽1ꇃ100췲뗄뇤킡,쇉쓾쪡룷1ꇃ10췲1ꇃ50췲1ꇃ100췲췁뗘샻폃샠탍뗄춼냟쫽튲쯦횮복룻뗘48531900648짙쇖뗘160453998920,1ꇃ100췲ퟜ춼냟쫽횻쿠떱폚닝뗘826025186601ꇃ50췲ퟜ춼냟쫽뗄19159%,횻쿠떱폚1ꇃ10췲ퟜ춼냟쫽뗄쮮폲1683550230돇쿧릤뿳뻓쏱폃뗘3232368646344193%ꆣ탨튪횸돶뗄쫇,뾼싇떽캴샻폃췁뗘44516141펦폃늻춬죭볾뷸탐볆쯣틲톡좡킡ퟜ볆63609159913133쫽뗣캻뗄늻춬쯹듸살뗄볆쯣뷡맻뗄뿍맛닮틬,놾컄쯹폐볆쯣뻹퓚MicrosoftExcel훐췪돉ꆣ3ꆡ쫽뻝뷡맻럖컶311ꆡ뿧뇈샽돟뗄췁뗘샻폃럖탎뷡릹ꆡꆡ평(6)쪽뛔늻춬뇈샽돟쇉쓾쪡췁뗘샻폃샠탍뷡릹뗄럖캬뷸탐볆쯣,뷡맻볻뇭2ꆣ뇭2ꆡ룷뇈샽돟쇉쓾쪡룷췁뗘샻폃샠탍럖캬볆쯣뷡맻Tab12ꆡFractaldimensionsoflandusetypesofLiaoningProvinceatdifferentscales췁뗘샠탍A2P맘쾵쿠맘쾵쫽럖캬1ꇃ10췲룻뗘lgA=112265lgP+110319019759116307쇖뗘lgA=113920lgP+015549019719114368닝뗘lgA=113525lgP+016540019628114787쮮폲lgA=112633lgP+019231019536115832돇쿧릤뿳뻓쏱폃뗘lgA=116232lgP-011269019675112321캴샻폃췁뗘lgA=114878lgP+012621019690113443좫늿lgA=113337lgP+0176660196151149961ꇃ50췲룻뗘lgA=111253lgP+115740019587117773쇖뗘lgA=112270lgP+112970019468116300닝뗘lgA=112087lgP+113422019391116547쮮폲lgA=112327lgP+111091019076116225돇쿧릤뿳뻓쏱폃뗘lgA=113221lgP+019812019094115127캴샻폃췁뗘lgA=113523lgP+018662019273114790좫늿lgA=111443lgP+1159900194531174781ꇃ100췲룻뗘lgA=111189lgP+116974019295117875쇖뗘lgA=112194lgP+114526019423116402닝뗘lgA=112885lgP+111113019386115522쮮폲lgA=113808lgP+015096019400114484돇쿧릤뿳뻓쏱폃뗘lgA=113491lgP+019991019344114825캴샻폃췁뗘lgA=112447lgP+115017019289116068좫늿lgA=111590lgP+116591019229117256ꆡꆡ평뇭2,폫1ꇃ10췲ꆢ1ꇃ50췲ꆢ1ꇃ100췲헢3룶뇈샽돟(돟뛈)뛔펦뗄쇉쓾쪡췁뗘샻폃룷샠탍뗄춼냟훜뎤-쏦믽쮫뛔쫽맘쾵쿔훸,뛔늻춬뇈샽돟돟뛈짏뗄룷췁뗘샻폃샠탍뛸퇔뻹' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡ6웚훬쿾뮪뗈:췁뗘샻폃샠탍뷡릹뗄뛠돟뛈뮻쳘헷ꆡ1239듦퓚럖탎탔훊,쇉쓾쪡췁뗘샻폃럖탎뷡릹뿧헢3룶뇈샽돟뿍맛듦퓚ꆣ312ꆡ늻춬뇈샽돟볤췁뗘샻폃샠탍뷡릹럖캬뗄뿕볤쿬펦맘쾵ꆡꆡ뛔폚늻춬뇈샽돟뗄춬튻쟸폲췁뗘샻폃샠탍뛸퇔,웤럖캬퓚늻춬뇈샽돟횮볤뺿뺹듦퓚퓵퇹뗄쿬펦맘쾵쫇뿆톧죏횪췁뗘샻폃샠탍뷡릹뢴퓓탔맦싉펦믘듰뗄맘볼컊쳢횮튻ꆣ평뇭2,뿉틔뗃돶1ꇃ10췲ꆢ1ꇃ50췲ꆢ1ꇃ100췲헢죽룶뇈샽돟짏쇉쓾쪡룷췁뗘샻폃샠탍뷡릹럖캬뗄뿕볤쿬펦맘쾵춼(춼2)ꆣ춼2ꆡ쇉쓾쪡룷췁뗘샻폃샠탍럖캬퓚늻춬뇈샽돟볤뗄뿕볤쿬펦Fig12ꆡSpatialcorrespondingcorrelationoffractaldimensionsfordifferentlandusetypesatdifferentscalesꆡꆡ평춼2,뛔폚룻뗘ꆢ쇖뗘ꆢ캴샻폃뗘헢3훖췁뗘샻폃샠탍뛸퇔,쯦ퟅ뇈샽돟평1ꇃ10췲쿲1ꇃ50췲퓙쿲1ꇃ100췲뗄뇤킡,룷ퟔ럖캬뇤듳;샽죧1ꇃ10췲쇉쓾쪡룻뗘럖캬캪116307,럖뇰뷏1ꇃ50췲ꆢ1ꇃ100췲쿠펦룻뗘럖캬킡011466ꆢ011568ꆣ뛸뛔폚닝뗘ꆢ쮮폲틔벰돇쿧릤뿳뻓쏱폃뗘헢3훖췁뗘샻폃샠탍뛸퇔,1ꇃ50췲뇈샽돟돟뛈짏췁뗘샠탍럖캬쿠뛔ퟮ듳;샽죧1ꇃ50쇉쓾쪡닝뗘럖캬캪116547,뷏1ꇃ10췲쿠펦닝뗘럖캬듳011760ꆢ뷏1ꇃ100췲쿠펦닝뗘럖캬듳011025ꆣ쯹틔,듓쇉쓾쪡헢3룶뇈샽돟뗄췁뗘샻폃쫽뻝럖컶뿉틔뗃돶,뛔폚늻춬뇈샽돟뗄춬튻쟸폲췁뗘샻폃샠탍뛸퇔,웤럖캬퓚늻춬뇈샽돟횮볤듦퓚뗄쿬펦맘쾵늢늻튻훂,뛔폚늻춬췁뗘샠탍뛸퇔듦퓚튻뚨뗄닮뇰,늻뿉튻룅뛸싛ꆣ313ꆡ늻춬돟뛈볤췁뗘샻폃샠탍뷡릹럖캬횮볤뗄뚨솿맘쾵쒣탍ꆡꆡ틔짏럖컶쇋늻춬뇈샽돟뗄춬튻쟸폲췁뗘샻폃샠탍뷡릹럖캬퓚늻춬뇈샽돟횮볤듦퓚뗄쿬펦맘쾵,쓇쎴,쓜럱퓚늻춬돟뛈횮볤뗄췁뗘샻폃샠탍뷡릹럖캬횮볤붨솢쿠펦뗄뚨솿맘쾵쒣탍쓘?헢튲쫇뿆톧죏횪췁뗘샻폃샠탍뷡릹뢴퓓탔맦싉횵뗃믘듰뗄맘볼컊쳢횮튻ꆣꆡꆡ룹뻝뇭2,뿉뷸튻늽붨솢1ꇃ10췲ꆢ1ꇃ50췲ꆢ1ꇃ100췲헢3룶뇈샽돟(돟뛈)볤쇉쓾쪡췁뗘샻폃룷샠탍럖캬뗄뿕볤쿬펦맘쾵(춼3),뷡맻뇭쏷:횻쓜퓚솽솽솬탸뗄솽ퟩ럖캬횮볤붨솢뚨솿맘쾵쒣탍,벴퓚1ꇃ10췲폫1ꇃ50췲헢솽룶뇈샽돟룷췁뗘샠탍럖캬횮볤ꆢ1ꇃ50췲폫1ꇃ100췲헢솽룶뇈샽돟룷췁뗘샠탍럖캬횮볤(춼3)ꆣꆡꆡ쇉쓾쪡1ꇃ10췲췁뗘샻폃샠탍럖캬(Dx)폫쇉쓾쪡1ꇃ50췲췁뗘샻폃샠탍럖캬(Dy)횮볤뗄뚨솿맘쾵쒣탍죧쿂:Dy=016566Dx+016747ꆡꆡꆡꆡr=018147(7)ꆡꆡ쇉쓾쪡1ꇃ50췲췁뗘샻폃샠탍럖캬(Dy)폫쇉쓾쪡1ꇃ100췲췁뗘샻폃샠탍럖캬(Dz)횮볤뗄뚨솿맘쾵쒣탍죧쿂:' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡ1240뗘ꆡꆡ샭ꆡꆡ퇐ꆡꆡ뺿27뻭춼3ꆡ1ꇃ10췲ꆢ1ꇃ50췲ꆢ1ꇃ100췲헢3룶뇈샽돟볤쇉쓾쪡췁뗘샻폃룷샠탍럖캬뗄뿕볤쿬펦맘쾵Fig13ꆡSpatialcorrespondingmodelsoffractaldimensionsfordifferentlandusetypesatdifferentscalesDz=617299D2y+21115Dy+181129ꆡꆡꆡr=018718(8)ꆡꆡ쪽(7)ꆢ쪽(8)맘쾵쿔훸ꆣ평듋뿉뗃,뛔폚쇉쓾쪡1ꇃ10췲ꆢ1ꇃ50췲ꆢ1ꇃ100췲헢3룶뇈샽돟(돟뛈)뗄췁뗘샻폃샠탍뷡릹뛸퇔,횻쓜릻퓚솽솽솬탸볤룴뗄솽훖뇈샽돟뗄췁뗘샻폃샠탍뷡릹럖캬횮볤붨솢웰맘쾵쿔훸뗄뚨솿맘쾵쒣탍ꆣ314ꆡ늻춬돟뛈볤췁뗘샻폃샠탍뷡릹럖캬뚨솿맘쾵쒣탍뗄퇩횤ꆡꆡ룹뻝쯹뻟폐뗄쫽뻝쟩뿶,뛔313쯹뗃뷡싛뷸탐쇋뇘튪퇩횤ꆣ뇭3캪1ꇃ10췲폫1ꇃ100췲맳훝쪡췁뗘샻폃샠탍뷡릹럖캬볆쯣뷡맻ꆣ뇭3ꆡ룷뇈샽돟맳훝쪡룷췁뗘샠탍럖캬볆쯣뷡맻Tab13ꆡFractaldimensionsoflandusetypesofGuizhouProvinceatdifferentscales췁뗘샠탍A2P맘쾵쿠맘쾵쫽럖캬1ꇃ10췲룻뗘lgA=111926lgP+111347019753116770쇖뗘lgA=113048lgP+018234019801115328닝뗘lgA=112921lgP+018846019796115479쮮폲lgA=113144lgP+016561019395115216돇쿧릤뿳뻓쏱폃뗘lgA=113150lgP+017717019570115209캴샻폃췁뗘lgA=115114lgP+011651019720113233좫늿lgA=112456lgP+0198030197451165071ꇃ100췲룻뗘lgA=111486lgP+115381019132117413쇖뗘lgA=112999lgP+019761019488115386닝뗘lgA=111956lgP+114877019381116728쮮폲lgA=115680lgP-015365019814112755돇쿧릤뿳뻓쏱폃뗘lgA=110404lgP+211178018784119223캴샻폃췁뗘쫽뻝늻ퟣ좫늿lgA=112653lgP+110808019263115807ꆡꆡ평뇭3뿉뗃:뗚튻,맳훝쪡췁뗘샻폃샠탍뗄럖탎뷡릹뿧1ꇃ10췲폫1ꇃ100췲헢솽룶뇈샽돟뿍맛듦퓚;뗚뛾,쯦ퟅ뇈샽돟평1ꇃ10췲쿲1ꇃ100췲뗄뇤뮯,룷췁뗘샻폃샠탍뗄럖캬퓚늻춬뇈샽돟횮볤듦퓚뗄쿬펦맘쾵늢늻튻훂,룷췁뗘샠탍럖캬뗄듳킡뇤뮯쟷쫆폫뇈샽돟뗄' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡ6웚훬쿾뮪뗈:췁뗘샻폃샠탍뷡릹뗄뛠돟뛈뮻쳘헷ꆡ1241뇤뮯쟷쫆늢늻돊쿖돶쿠춬쟷쫆;뗚죽,늢늻쓜붨솢1ꇃ10췲폫1ꇃ100췲헢솽룶뇈샽돟볤췁뗘샠탍럖캬횮볤맘쾵쿔훸뗄뿕볤쿬펦맘쾵쒣탍ꆣ평듋춨맽맳훝쪡뗄췁뗘쫽뻝뷸튻늽퇩횤쇋평쇉쓾쪡췁뗘쫽뻝쯹좡뗃뗄쿠맘뷡싛ꆣ4ꆡ뷡싛폫쳖싛ꆡꆡ놾컄틔늻춬뇈샽돟뗄쇉쓾쪡췁뗘샻폃쫽뻝캪샽,폃맳훝쪡췁뗘샻폃쫽뻝뷸탐퇩횤,쾵춳첽쳖쇋췁뗘샻폃샠탍뷡릹퓚늻춬돟뛈볤뿉쓜듦퓚뗄뿕볤쿬펦맘쾵,쯹뗃믹놾뷡싛죧쿂:ꆡꆡ(1)쇉쓾쪡췁뗘샻폃샠탍뗄럖탎뷡릹뿧1ꇃ10췲ꆢ1ꇃ50췲ꆢ1ꇃ100췲헢3룶뇈샽돟뿍맛듦퓚;ꆡꆡ(2)뛔폚늻춬뇈샽돟뗄춬튻쟸폲늻춬췁뗘샻폃샠탍뛸퇔,룷췁뗘샻폃샠탍럖캬퓚늻춬뇈샽돟횮볤듦퓚뗄쿬펦맘쾵늢늻튻훂,쒳킩췁뗘샻폃샠탍뗄럖캬쯦ퟅ뇈샽돟평1ꇃ10췲쿲1ꇃ50췲퓙쿲1ꇃ100췲뗄뇤킡,럖캬돊쿖뇤듳쟷쫆,뛸쒳킩췁뗘샻폃샠탍뗄럖캬쯦뇈샽돟뗄뇤뮯늢늻죧듋,쯹틔,뛔폚늻춬뗄췁뗘샻폃샠탍뛸퇔듦퓚튻뚨뗄닮뇰,늻뿉튻룅뛸싛;ꆡꆡ(3)늻춬돟뛈볤뗄췁뗘샻폃샠탍뷡릹횻쓜릻퓚솽솽솬탸볤룴뗄솽훖뇈샽돟럖캬횮볤붨솢웰맘쾵쿔훸뗄뚨솿맘쾵쒣탍ꆣꆡꆡ놾컄쯹좡뗃뗄뷡싛뛔폚뿆톧죏횪췁뗘뷡릹뿕볤엤훃뗄뛠돟뛈쳘헷ꆢ붨솢쿠펦돟뛈뮻쒣탍뻟폐믽벫뗄틢틥ꆣ쪵볊짏,놾컄뛔럖캬헢튻닎쫽퓚췁뗘샻폃샠탍뷡릹뗄뛠돟뛈뮻쳘헷훐뗄펦폃뛔폚웤쯻뺰맛닎쫽뗄첽쳖춬퇹쫊폃,횵뗃뷨본ꆣ룹뻝뺰맛짺첬톧뗄랽램,쟸폲췁뗘샻폃뷡릹뿉퓚냟뿩돟뛈(patch2level)ꆢ샠탍돟뛈(class2level)ꆢ뺰맛돟뛈(land2scape2level)짏틔냟뿩쿠쯆쾵쫽ꆢ탎ힴ횸뇪ꆢ뺰맛탎ힴ횸쫽ꆢ욽뻹탎ힴ횸쫽뗈쫽쪮룶횸뇪살뷸탐뇭헷,쓇쎴헢킩횸뇪쯦ퟅ돟뛈뗄뇤뮯돊쿖돶퓵퇹뗄쳘헷퓲췪좫뿉틔닎뾼놾컄쯹쳡릩뗄쮼슷뷸탐뇘튪뗄첽쳖,헢뛔폚쾵춳탔뗘죏쪶돟뛈뮻쳘헷ꆢ붨솢쿠펦돟뛈뮻맘쾵뻟폐믽벫뗄뷨본틢틥ꆣꆡꆡ떱좻,놾컄쯹좡뗃뗄뷡싛돽맳훝췁뗘쫽뻝췢뮹탨튪뷸튻늽춨맽듳솿뗄웤쯻쟸폲췁뗘쫽뻝뷸탐퇩횤,틔첽뺿돶웕쫊탔뗄췁뗘뷡릹뛠돟뛈뮻쳘헷벰웤맦싉ꆣ닎뾼컄쿗:[1]ꆡ닌퓋쇺1ퟔ좻뗘샭톧뗄뒴탂쫓뷇1놱뺩듳톧톧놨(ퟔ좻뿆톧냦),2000,26(4):576ꆫ5821[2]ꆡ싀튻뫓,뢵늮뷜1짺첬톧훐뗄돟뛈벰돟뛈뮻랽램1짺첬톧놨,2001,21(12):2096ꆫ21051[3]ꆡ닌퓋쇺1췁뗘샻폃/췁뗘뢲놻뇤뮯퇐뺿:톰쟳탂뗄ퟛ뫏춾뺶1뗘샭퇐뺿,2001,20(6):645ꆫ6521[4]ꆡ헅뮪,헅늪1맺볊췁뗘샻폃/췁뗘뢲놻뇤뮯쒣탍퇐뺿ퟛ쫶1ퟔ좻풴톧놨,2005,20(3):422ꆫ4311[5]ꆡIGBP,IHDP1GlobalLandProject:SciencePlanandImplementationStrategy120051http://www1glp1colosta2te1edu1[6]ꆡLambinEF,TurnerBL,HelmutJGeist,etal1Thecausesofland2useandland2coverchange:Movingbeyondthemyths1GlobalEnvironmentalChange,2001,11:261ꆫ2691[7]ꆡLambinEF,GeistHJ1Land2UseandLand2Coverchange:Localprocessesandglobalimpacts1Springer,20061[8]ꆡGeistHJ1OurEarthꆯschangingland:Anencyclopediaofland2useandland2coverchange1Greenwood,20061[9]ꆡ샮탣뇲1좫쟲뮷뺳뇤뮯퇐뺿뗄뫋탄쇬폲:췁뗘샻폃/췁뗘뢲놻뇤뮯뗄맺볊퇐뺿뚯쿲1뗘샭톧놨,1996,51(5):553ꆫ5581[10]ꆡ뫳솢쪤,닌퓋쇺1췁뗘샻폃/뢲놻뇤뮯퇐뺿뗄쪵훊럖컶폫뷸햹움쫶1뗘샭뿆톧뷸햹,2004,23(6):96ꆫ1041[11]ꆡ쯎뎤쟠,샤쫨펰,싀뿋뷢1뗘샭톧퓚좫쟲뇤뮯퇐뺿훐뗄톧뿆뗘캻벰훘튪ퟷ폃1뗘쟲뿆톧뷸햹,2000,15(3):318ꆫ3201[12]ꆡ쯎뎤쟠,샤쫨펰121쫀볍훐맺뗘샭톧ퟛ뫏퇐뺿뗄훷튪쇬폲1뗘샭톧놨,2005,60(4):546ꆫ5521[13]ꆡ뢵늮뷜,돂샻뚥,췵뻼,뗈1췁뗘샻폃뷡릹폫짺첬맽돌1뗚쯄볍퇐뺿,2003,23(3):247ꆫ2551' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡ1242뗘ꆡꆡ샭ꆡꆡ퇐ꆡꆡ뺿27뻭[14]ꆡ닌퓋쇺,슽듳뗀,훜튻탇,뗈1뗘샭뿆톧뗄훐맺뷸햹뫍맺볊쟷쫆1뗘샭톧놨,2005,59(6):803ꆫ8101[15]ꆡRastetterEB,KingAW,CosbyBJ,etal1Aggregatingfine2scaleecologicalknowledgetomodelcoarser2scaleat2tributesofecosystems1Ecol1Appl1,1992,21:55ꆫ701[16]ꆡ샮쮫돉,닌퓋쇺1뗘샭돟뛈뮻죴룉컊쳢뗄돵늽첽쳖1뗘샭퇐뺿,2005,24(1):11ꆫ181[17]ꆡMandelbrotBB1HowlongisthecoastofBritain?Statisticalself2similarityandfractionaldimension1Science,1967,156:636ꆫ6381[18]ꆡBurroughPA1Fractaldimensionsoflandscapesandotherenvironmentaldata1Nature,1981,294:240ꆫ2421[19]ꆡ쳘뿆쳘1럖탎폚믬ꆪꆪꆪ퓚뗘훊톧뫍뗘쟲컯샭톧훐뗄퓋폃1돂뗈틫1놱뺩:뗘헰돶냦짧,199311ꆫ2241[20]ꆡXuT,MooreID,GallantJC1Fractals,fractaldimensionsandlandscapes-Areview1Geomorphology,1993,(8):245ꆫ2621[21]ꆡJayG,XiaGG1Fractalsinphysicalgeography1ProgressinPhysicalGeography,1996,20(2):178ꆫ1911[22]ꆡJeneretteGD,WuJG1Analysisandsimulationofland2usechangeinthecentralArizona-Phoenixregion,USA1LandscapeEcology,2001,16(7):611ꆫ6261[23]ꆡ훬쿾뮪,닌퓋쇺1훐맺췁뗘샻폃뿕볤럖탎뷡릹벰웤믺훆1뗘샭뿆톧,2005,25(6):671ꆫ6771[24]ꆡ훬쿾뮪,샮볓쇖,퇮탣뒺,닌퓋쇺1췁뗘뿕볤럖탎뷡릹뗄돟뛈뮻쳘헷1뗘샭뿆톧,2007,27(1):58ꆫ621[25]ꆡMandelbrotBB,PassojaDE,PaullayAJ1Fractalcharacteroffracturesurfacesofmetals1Nature,1984,308(5961):721ꆫ7221[26]ꆡLovejoyS1Area2perimeterrelationforrainandcloudareas1Science,1982,216(4542):185ꆫ1871Onmulti2scalecharacteristicsofstructureoflanduseZHUXiao2hu1a,LIYa2yun1,2(11InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch,CAS,Beijing100101,China;21GraduateUniversityofChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100049,China)Abstract:ApplicationsoffractaltheorytoLUCChaveinvolvedcalculationoffractaldimen2sionsofdifferentlandtypes,correctresearchmethods,fractaldescriptionoflandstruc2tureanditsevolution,fractalmodelingofregionallandscapepatterns,etc1Althoughmanyrelatedstudieshavebeendone,investigationstodeterminethespatialfractalcharac2tersoflanduseanditsscalecharacteristicsshouldbefurtherattempted1Inthispaper,thefractaltheoryisappliedtoanalyzethespatialmulti2scalecharacteristicsofstructureoflanduseasacasestudyofLiaoningProvinceatscalesof1ꇃ100000,1ꇃ500000and1ꇃ10000001Theperimeter2arearelationshipsofpatchesofdifferentlandusetypesofLiaoningProvinceatdifferentscalesareestablished1ThefractalcharacteristicsoflandusestructureinLiaoningProvinceareanalysed,andtherelationshipsbetweenfractaldimensionsoflan2dusespatialstructureareestablished1ItisindicatedthatspatialstructureofLiaoningProvince’slanduseexistsatscalesof1ꇃ100000,1ꇃ500000and1ꇃ1000000,thechangeoffractaldimensionatscalesof1ꇃ100000,1ꇃ500000and1ꇃ1000000isdifferent,andthespa2tialcorrespondingmodelsoffractaldimensionsfordifferentlandusetypesindifferentscalesonlycanbeestablishedbythefractaldimensiondatabetweenscalesof1ꇃ100000and1ꇃ500000,1ꇃ500000and1ꇃ10000001TheconclusionsdrawnbasedondataofLiaoningProvincearevalidatedbyusingthelandusedataofGuizhouProvince1Keywords:typeoflanduse;multi2scale;fractal;fractaldimension' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
