ޡܴࣜ࠶ᇏݓࣜ࠶ݖಣ്֥љა؇ਈ.Їૼୂཫୡଽಸิေ:Ч໓ࢸקਔࣜ࠶ݖಣ֥ଽݤაຓ,ٳਔࣜ࠶ݖಣ֥ো,ܒࡹਔҩ؇ᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣ֥ંაٚم,ൈൈ֒భᇏݓࣜ࠶ᄎྛሑࣉྛਔൌᆣ؇ਈ,֤ԛਔ֒భᇏݓൌุࣜ࠶ીႵૼཁݖಣ֥ࢲંbܱࡲՍ:ࣜ࠶ݖಣሧჷჿඏ࣠ᇅჿమᄝGDPᄹӉੱᇏٳোݼ:w830໓ངѓ്:A໓ᅣщݼ:1006၂1770(2007)11၂020၂oၙ֒భ.ંࢸᄝݓࣜ࠶ᄎྛ൝קྟ໙ีഈԛགྷਔ൞ᆺႵᄝሧࠇཨٮ܂۳ିܔડቀഠ߶ླaѩၛᇗၩٳఆbႵ࿐ᆀಪູ,ᇏݓીႵԛགྷࣜ࠶ݖಣ;ކࡎ۬ཧ൲ԛಀުࣜႏᆀҌႵॖିࠆ০ࠇൌགྷ০ቋնႵ֥࿐ᆀಪູ,ᇏݓԛགྷਔoັo๙ᅮ;Ⴕ֥ህࡅಪູ.߄bႮႿᄝหקൈࡗଽ,ഠ߶ؓሧაཨٮླ֥ඔਈݓྍ၂๙ࠊளᅮၘࣜष;طଖུህࡅ(ਃޣa྆ݓᇑ֩)აࢲܒ൞࠻ק֥෮ၛ܂۳ঔᅦ҂ॖି൞ཋ֥b၂֊܂۳ᄵ؎קᇏݓ๙ࠊளᅮၘࣜാ॥bູહ૫ؓ၂ࣜ࠶ᄎྛঔᅦӑݖ࠻ק֥൧ӆླܿଆაࢲܒࣼ߶֝ᇁ܂ݖႿބሑ,ህࡅૌ߶֤ԛປಆ҂֥؎;࣮ఃჰၹ,ᇶေᄝႿࡎ۬༯ࢆ.ᄯӮఒြ০ാbطᄝᇗ౦ঃ༯.ӁದૌؓႿહ൞mࣜ࠶ݖಣnaႨહᆷѓޙਈࣜ࠶ݖಣaၛაڛༀ֥܂۳ࣼ߶ၛູb෮໌ིੱჿඏ.൞ᆷࣜ࠶ঔᅦࠣೂޅ؇ਈࣜ࠶ݖಣ֩໙ีթᄝᇗಪ്ҵၳbЧ໓ࣼഈ߶൳ш࠽൬ၭ־ࡨܿੰ֥ᇅჿbႮႿш࠽־ࡨܿੰ֥ቔႨ֒ඍಪ്ҵၳؿі।,ၛ௹ሆႄზbࣜ࠶ঔᅦӑݖކཋ؇(ਢࢸׄ,)ުࣼ߶Ӂളܿଆ҂ࣜ࠶(ࠧ၂aޅູࣜ࠶ݖಣෛሢࣜ࠶ܿଆ҂؎ঔն.ш࠽൬ၭ҂؎༯ࢆགྷའb)ܿଆ҂ࣜ෮໌oࣜ࠶ݖಣmn,൞ᆷࣜ࠶ঔᅦӑݖކཋ؇֥ࣜ࠶ᄎ࠶ၩሢሧჷི֥֮Ⴈაশٮbط֒ܿଆ҂ࣜ࠶ؿᅚ֞၂ྛሑbܤනၬ.ࣜ࠶ݖಣᇏ֥oࣜ࠶nm,Їওሧaཨٮקӱ؇,܂۳ࠇླঔᅦࣼ߶ാಀࣜ࠶ކྟbაԛ१o;ಣo൞ᆷሧaཨٮაԛ१֥ᄹ;طmnݖpᄵႮႿࣜ࠶ݖ؇ঔᅦ࠻Ⴕॖି൞ሧݖ؇ᄯӮ֥.္Ⴕॖ൞ᆷӑݖކཋ؇bၹՎ္ॖၛϜoࣜ࠶ݖಣoіඍູ,၂ି൞Ⴎཨٮளᅮބԛ१ݖ؇෮ᇁമᇀႵॖି൞ᆀ܋ቔݓሧaཨٮࠇԛ१ӑݖކཋ؇֥ࣜ࠶གྷའbႨ֥ࢲݔbၹՎ۴ऌൌ࠽౦ঃૌնᇁॖၛϜࣜ࠶ݖಣ෮໌ࣜ࠶ঔᅦ֥ކཋ؇.൞ᆷሧaཨٮაԛ१ᄹӉٳູඹᇕোࠧሧࣜ࠶ݖಣaཨٮࣜ࠶ݖಣaԛ१֥หקჿඏ่ࡱbᆃུჿඏ่ࡱЇও:ሧჷჿඏaླჿඏࣜ࠶ݖಣაᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣbބིੱჿඏb෮໌ሧჷჿඏ,൞ᆷࣜ࠶ঔᅦ߶൳ದaҍa෮໌ሧࣜ࠶ݖಣ.൞ᆷሧঔᅦӑݖކཋ؇෮ᄯ֥ཋᇅbࣜ࠶ঔᅦᆭ෮ၛ߶൳ದҍཋᇅ.ᇶေჰၹᄝႿӮ֥ࣜ࠶ݖಣགྷའbᆃᇕࣜ࠶ݖಣնᇁЇওਆᇕ౦ঃ:၂൞ޅࣜ࠶ঔᅦсྶၛ၂ק֥ሧჷ܂۳ູᆦӪ.طᄝหקൈࡗሧঔᅦӑݖሧჷ܂۳ି৯.ՖطྙӮᇗ֥ࣜ࠶࣠;ؽაॢࡗଽሧჷ܂۳൞Ⴕཋ֥.ၹՎ၂֊ࣜ࠶ঔᅦӑݖሧჷ൞ሧෙಖીႵӑݖሧჷ܂۳ཋ؇.ః෮ྙӮ֥܂۳ି৯܂۳ཋ؇ࣼ߶ᄯӮo࣠ᇅჿob২ೂሧঔᅦ߶൳ჰҋਘaӑݖഠ߶ླ,ՖطྙӮᇗ֥Ӂିݖഺࠇఒြष۽҂ቀbିჷaস৯აሧࣁೆ֩ေ܂۳֥ཋᇅ;ंཨٮ߶൳భ၂ᇕ౦ঃ֥ԛགྷಸၞ֝ᇁളӁሧਘࡎ۬նږഈᅨაఒြᆦڱି৯ބཨٮ܂۳֩ၹཋᇅ;طԛ१ᄵ߶൳ݓଽࠊჷ০खਛ༯ࢆ;ೂݔԛགྷު၂ᇕ౦ঃ,ᄵႵॖି֝ᇁളӁି܂۳ཋᇅ֩֩b෮໌ླჿඏ.൞ᆷ܂۳ঔᅦ߶൳൧ӆླ৯༽ᇂބᇗ๙ࠊࣅ෪bႄᇁሧྟࣜ࠶ݖಣ֥ჰၹᇶေЇ֥ཋᇅbᄝ൧ӆࣜ࠶่ࡱ༯ሧაളӁࠃ๙ӈၛ০ቋওਆ۱ٚ૫,ࠧଽളྟঘაຓളྟՏࠗbఃᇏ.ଽളྟঘն߄ູଢѓbື০൞ࠇ࣐ॖିࠆ০൞܂۳ঔᅦ֥ԛؿׄ_൞ᆷႮႿࣜ࠶ؿᅚଽ҆ሱಖളӮ֥ሧঔᅦေb২ೂ,
ଢభݓཨٮࢲܒശࠩ߶ঘచӚაֹٜӁြሧঔᅦӬॖି߶ႄᇁഠ߶ཨٮླ֥ݖ؇ঔᅦb္ࣼ൞ඪ.ሧݖ؇൧߄ࣉӱࡆॹ߶ঘ൧ᆟაࠎԤഡീࡹഡ,ӁြࢲܒႮ۽ঔᅦႵॖି߶ஊളཨٮݖಣbሧݖ؇ঔᅦஊളཨٮݖಣ֥ြཟᇗ۽ြശࠩaၛࠣൗࢸᇅᄯြཟᇏݓሇ၍߶ᄝ၂קӱ؇ਫ਼ࣥնᇁೂ༯:ሧܿଆঔն၂၂ࣼြದඔაं൬ೆᄹࡆഈࡆखሧܿଆ֥ঔᅦb֩֩bຓളྟՏࠗ,൞ᆷଖུದູ(ࣜဒіૼݓܥקሧӁሧᇏնჿႵ40%߶ሇ߄ູं൬ၹؓሧঔᅦ֥ႄᇁቔႨb২ೂ.֒భݓᆟک֥ᆟࠛაೆࠇཨٮሧࣁ)၂၂ഠ߶ཨٮܿଆঔն(ӑݖཨٮ܂۳)၂ྙའ۽ӱ߶ႄؿնܿଆᆟکᇶ֝ሧঔᅦaದл߸ࡎொ၂֝ᇁཨٮࣜ࠶ݖಣbఃՑཨٮݖಣᄝหק౦ঃ༯္Ⴕ֮߶ႄؿԛ१Ӂ֥ളӁሧঔᅦa֮০ੱᆟҦ߶ದູࢆ֮ॖିႄؿሧݖ؇ঔᅦb২ೂंᇾٜཨٮݖಣಸၞႄؿሧࣁႨӮЧՖطՏࠗሧଢঔᅦa۲ֹᆟکൌീᅱഅႄֹٜӁሧ֥ݖ؇ঔᅦंచӚཨٮݖಣ߶֝ᇁచӚӁြሧႪ߲ᆟҦ߶Տࠗࡗࠇຓഅሧ֩֩bሧܿଆݖն֩֩bطֹٜӁაచӚӁြሧ၂֊ӑݖֹa෮໌ཨٮࣜ࠶ݖಣ,൞ᆷཨٮླঔᅦӑݖཨٮ܂ჰҋਘaၛࠣିჷ܂۳ࣼ߶ᄝྙӮ࣠ჿඏ.֝ᇁᆜุࣜ࠶۳֥ࣜ࠶གྷའbᄝ࠹߃ࣜ࠶ᇏཨٮླӑݖཨٮ܂۳൞ݖಣbః,ԛ१ࣜ࠶ݖಣ֥ஊളིႋᇶေ൞ႄؿሧঔ၂ᇕӻ࿃ა௴ђགྷའbѩᆃᇕགྷའᇶေ൞Ⴎཨٮ܂ႋ؋ᅦb၂֊ԛ१ݖ؇ঔᅦᄯӮݓଽഅᇗ܂҂ႋބࡎնಌᄯӮ֥ᄝ൧ӆࣜ࠶ᇏ.ཨٮྟࣜ࠶ݖಣ၂ϮऎႵअ҆ږഈᅨࣼ߶ႺؿӁ܂ႋ؋ಌྛြ֥ሧঔᅦbೂݔᆃᇕྟაᄠൈྟఃअ҆ྟᇶေіགྷູ.ᆃᇕགྷའ๙ӈᆺ൞թᄝঔᅦႄఏሧჷ܂۳࣠ࣼ߶ྙӮሧࣜ࠶ݖಣfԛ१Ⴟଖུཨٮਵთࠇіགྷູଖུཨٮ֥܂҂ႋbᄝ൧ӆࣜࣜ࠶ݖಣॖၛࢳູݓຓ൧ӆؓݓଽഅླ֥ݖ؇ঔᅦ,࠶ᇏཨٮྟࣜ࠶ݖಣᆭ෮ၛऎႵᄠൈn}ളᆃ൞ၹູ.ཨٮᆃᇕݖ؇ঔᅦෙಖႵॖିᄯӮཨٮ܂۳؋ಌބཨٮࡎഈ֥ݖ؇ঔᅦ๙ӈ൞бིႋࠇส০ࠏ(ೂູਔх૧๙ࠊளᅮᅨ҂߶ᆰࢤႄᇁݓଽཨٮླளᅮՖط҂߶Ԩؿݓଽാंఽܓഅྛູ֩)֥ࢲݔbႮႿбཨٮေ൳۱ದॖཨٮࣜ࠶ݖಣ(ᄝᄯӮཨٮ܂ႋ؋ಌބཨٮࡎնᆦ൬ೆཋᇅطส০ࠏ߶ᄵሺࠧ൜.෮ၛཨٮ֥ݖ؇ঔږഈᅨުႵॖିႄؿंఽܓაؙࠒཨٮ)ᅦ҂ॖିӉ௹ӻ࿃ᄝ൧ӆࣜ࠶่ࡱ༯,ႄؿཨٮྟࣜ࠶ݖࣜ࠶ݖಣෙಖႵᇕऎุྙ,ᄝൌ࠽ࣜ࠶ളࠃᇏಣ֥ᇶေჰၹЇওۚ൬ೆࠇۚ๙ࠊளᅮყ௹aཨٮ֥бሧaཨٮაԛ१࠻Ⴕॖିൈঔᅦ,္ႵॖିֆવࣉമაൕིٓႋaၛࠣᆟҦྟՏࠗ(ೂཨٮྐվႪ߲ᆟҦ֩b)ఃᇀႵॖିཟؿᅚ২ೂ1992၂1993୍֥ࣜ࠶ݖಣࣼіགྷᇏۚ൬ೆყ௹߶Ⴚؿंࣉྛႁӹળਁൔཨٮ;ۚ๙ࠊளູሧaཨٮაԛ१֥ಆ໊ٚݖ؇ঔᅦطЧࣜ࠶ঔᅦ֥ᅮყ௹ಸၞӁളఽܓؙࠒഅ;ཨٮбაൕིٓႋສສ߶ᇗေหᆘᄵ൞ԛ१ᄹݖॹ,༓Ѿસඨҵݖ؟ູਔٳ༅࣮֝ᇁंࡨഒԥྐྵაᄹࡆཨٮطᆟҦՏࠗᄵ߶ᄯӮंཨٚь.ૌॖၛϜሧaཨٮაԛ१֥ൈঔᅦӫᆭູoᆜٮӑݖࠧ௹ॖᆦ൬ೆ෮Ⴕᆃུ߶֝ᇁཨٮླݖ؇ঔุࣜ࠶ݖಣoطϜሧaཨٮაԛ१֥ֆݖ؇ঔᅦӫᆭູअ҆ࣜ࠶ݖಣmnᅦ,ႄؿཨٮࣜ࠶ݖಣ۴ऌᆃ၂ѓሙ.1992၂1993୍ݓࣜ࠶ݖ෮໌ԛ१ࣜ࠶ݖಣ൞ᆷႮႿԛ१ݖ؇ঔᅦ෮ႄఏ֥ಣնุഈॖၛࢸקູoᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣoaݓଽഅ܂҂ႋགྷའᄝ൧ӆࣜ࠶่ࡱ༯,ԛ१֥ݖ؇ঔႋ֒ᆷԛ҂ିϜࣜ࠶ݖಣ֩Ⴟࡎഈᅨbᆃ൞ၹູ.ᅦᇶေ൞Ⴎݓଽຓ൧ӆҵࡎaၛࠣЧлъᆴ֩ၹᄯӮ֥bࣜݖಣ֥Чᇉ൞ࣜ࠶ঔᅦݖ؇ࠇᆀඪ൞ሧaཨٮაԛ१ೂݔݓ࠽൧ӆഈ֥ࡎ۬ಖഈᅨۚႿݓଽ൧ӆࣼႵॖିӑݖหקཋ؇aطࡎഈᅨᄵ࠻Ⴕॖି൞Ⴎሧaཨٮაԛ֝ᇁݓଽഅնਈԛ१:ปದлؓຓ߸ࡎொ֮,၂അ१ݖ؇ঔᅦႄؿ֥J္Ⴕॖି൞܂۳ࠤख༯ࢆaຓ҆Ԋࠌ(ೂԛ१߶бᄝݓଽཧ൲ࠆ০۷؟ࣼ߶Տࠗԛ१նږᄹӉ;ݓ࠽Ⴒࡎࠇჰҋਘࡎ۬նږ؇ഈᅨ֩a)ᆟکט॥ᆟҦ(ঔᅦ၂֊ԛ१ᄹӉᄯӮݓଽളӁሧਘࠇཨٮሧਘᇗ܂҂ႋ.ྟҍᆟࣁವᆟҦa)ၛࠣӮЧ(ೂ۽ሧӮЧᄹࡆაaඣaࣼ߶֝ᇁݓଽഅࡎ۬ഈᅨᆃᇕႮԛ१ݖ؇ঔᅦ෮ႄؿ֥గ֩܄܋Ӂ֥ದູิࡎ)֥Ӂޓૼཁ.భ၂ᇕ౦ঃ൞ݓଽഅ܂҂ႋ.ࣼ൞ԛ१ࣜ࠶ݖಣbԛ१ࣜ࠶ݖಣᇶྟࡎഈᅨު၂ᇕ౦ঃ༯֥ࡎഈᅨऎႵФྟႮॖၛࣉ၂҄ٳູԛ१ሧݖಣაԛ१ཨٮݖಣૌႿФྟࡎഈᅨაࣜ࠶ݖ؇ঔᅦܱ.ѩႵॖିᄝࣜ࠶ી֥൧ӆіᆘაభ໓෮ඍ֥ሧࣜ࠶ݖಣބཨٮࣜ࠶ݖಣႵঔᅦࠇࣜ࠶ක౦ঃ༯ؿള.෮ၛ҂ିϜᆃᇕࡎഈᅨ൪ીႵહਆဢ,ҵљᆺ൞ӮၹႵ෮҂ູࣜ࠶ݖಣၹՎ,ࣜ࠶ݖಣෙಖ߶ႄఏࡎնږ؇ഈᅨሧࣜ࠶ݖಣaཨٮࣜ࠶ݖಣაԛ१ࣜ࠶ݖಣᆭѩ҂൞ޅ၂ᇕࡎഈᅨ൞ࣜ࠶ݖಣᆺႵପུႮࣜ࠶ݖࡗթᄝ၂ק֥ܱ৳൮༵ሧࣜ࠶ݖಣᄝ၂ק่ࡱ༯Ⴕ؇ঔᅦ෮ႄఏ֥ࡎնږ؇ഈᅨҌ൞ᆇᆞ֥ࣜ࠶ݖಣ
ޡܴࣜ࠶ሸކഈඍ,ࣜ࠶ݖಣ֥Чᇉ൞ӑݖሧჷ܂۳ၛࠣླࠇၛ.ૌॖၛࡼൌ࠽GOൃᄹնႿమᄝGOൃᄹ֥ࣜ࠶ᄎྛིੱཋ؇֥ሧaཨٮࠇԛ१ঔᅦbႮႿࣜ࠶ݖಣ߶֝ᇁሧሑ൪ູᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣbّᆭᄵॖ؎קીႵԛགྷᆜุྟჷᇂհ໊ࠇࢆ֮ሧჷᇂིੱ,෮ၛсྶࣉྛყٝა॥ᇅbࣜ࠶ݖಣbਸ਼၂ٚ૫,ႮႿࣜ࠶ݖಣ๙ӈіགྷູሧaཨٮؽaೂޅ؇ਈᆜุྟࣜ࠶ݖಣࠇԛ१֥ླնႿ܂۳,෮ၛૌॖၛ۴ऌഠ߶ሹ܂ሑ؇ਈࣜ࠶ݖಣ࠻ॖၛٳљՖሧaཨٮၛࠣԛ१ೆ൭,്љᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣb၂Ϯটඪ,ೂݔሧaཨٮࠇԛ१ླ္ॖၛᆰࢤҩ؇ᆜุࣜ࠶ᄎྛሑbཋႿږ,Ч໓ᇶေӂֆնႿ܂۳ၩሢअ҆ࣜ࠶ݖಣ;ปԛགྷႮႿሹླᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣ֥ҩ؇bݖ؇ঔᅦ෮֝ᇁ֥ሹ܂ܱ༢ാޙପહૌᄵॖၛ؎קଢభݓ҂ഒ࿐ᆀࡼCPIቔູ؇ਈᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣ֥ᆷѓbթᄝᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣbՎຓ.ࣜ࠶࣠ᇅჿЧট൞؇ਈሧݖοᅶᆃᇕቓم֒CPIഈᅨӑݖหקཋ؇(ೂ3%ࠇ5%)ުಣ֥ᇗေԄ؇.ॉ੮֞ં൞ཨٮݖಣߎ൞ԛ१ݖಣ.ࣼၩሢԛགྷਔᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣbّᆭ,ᄵၧಖbႋ֒ᆷԛ,ᆃ߶ႄؿ܂۳ঔᅦط၂ݓ܂۳ݖ؇ঔᅦಸၞႄᇁݓࣜ࠶൞ቓمႵാொb൮༵,CPIᆺ൞؇ਈཨٮݖಣ֥ᆷѓᆭ၂࣠ᇅჿb෮ၛᄝหק่ࡱ༯္ॖၛࡼࣜ࠶࣠ᇅჿቔູ҂൞؇ਈཨٮݖಣ֥ື၂ᆷѓbᆃ൞ၹູ,CPIഈᅨ࠻Ⴕॖљᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣ֥ڣᇹѓሙb၂Ϯটඪ,ೂݔ၂ݓࣜ࠶ؿᅚି൞ཨٮླݖ؇ঔᅦ֥ࢲݔ္Ⴕॖି൞ཨٮ܂۳ࡨഒԛགྷਔᇗ֥࣠ᇅჿପહھݓࣜ࠶ࣼႵॖିݖಣbّᆭ,ࠇӮЧ֥ӁbᆺႵ֒ཨٮླݖ؇ঔᅦӮູC}ൃഈᅨࣜ࠶ᄎྛሑᄵႵॖିԩႿൡ؇ࠇ๙ࠊࣅ෪ࡗbᇶေჰၹൈ.c}ൃҌ൞ཨٮݖಣ֥൧ӆّ႘ҌऎႵ؇ਈཨٮླေ఼טᆷԛ֥൞࣐ܵԛ१ݖ؇ঔᅦ൞ᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣݖಣ֥ۿିbّᆭ.CPIഈᅨᄵაཨٮݖಣܱ,ՖطႨcPI֥ᇗေჰၹ.ᄝ࿊ᄴᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣҩ؇ᆷѓൈླႄೆّ؇ਈཨٮݖಣၳႿᅦܳպఃՑ,CPIѩ҂ऎႵ؇ਈᆜ႘ԛ१э߄֥ᆷѓbᆃ൞ၹູԛ१ݖ؇ঔᅦᆺႵᄝႄᇁPൃIุࣜ࠶ݖಣ֥ۿିbᆃ൞ၹູCPIᅨږෙಖᄝหק่ࡱ༯ିބCIൃӑݖਢࢸׄު,ҌႵॖିؓᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣӁള႕ཙbၹܔ؇ਈཨٮݖಣཨٮݖಣѩ҂֩Ⴟᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣbཨٮՎᆺေࠧ}ބC}ൃഈᅨऎႵླঘഈྟᇉѩൈӑݖਢࢸׄݖಣ֥Чᇉ൞ཨٮླঔᅦӑݖކཋ؇طᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣࣼॖၛࠎЧ؎קթᄝᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣb֥ࠎЧหᆘᄵ൞ሧaཨٮაԛ१֥ൈݖ؇ঔᅦbႮႿcPIᄎႨഈඍᆷѓ؇ਈᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣ֥ׄᄝႿೂޅሙಒᆺିᄝหק่ࡱ༯ҩ؇ཨٮݖಣمّ႘ა؇ਈሧބԛҩෘაಒקPPIაCPIഈᅨ֥ਢࢸׄၛࠣమᄝGOൃᄹbՖ१֥ݖ؇ঔᅦ.෮ၛ҂ऎႵ؇ਈᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣ֥ۿିbႨpPIބcPIഈᅨਢࢸ֥ׄಒקটुؿղݓࡅ๙ӈࡼCPIഈᅨcPI؇ਈᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣൌ࠽ഈ൞ϜCPIቔູҩ؇ཨٮݖಣ֥֥ਢࢸׄಒקູ3%.طݓ҆ٳ࿐ᆀᄵಪູCPIഈᅨਢࢸׄື၂ᆷѓѩϜཨٮݖಣ֩Ⴟᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣbᆃဢቓ,ႋھູ5%bؓႿP}ഈᅨਢࢸ࣮ׄࣨ൞؟ഒದૌරެܱᇿ҂ၐ൞ٕਔቕܴࣝ฿ࠇၛொۀಆ֥հ༂bܔbᇀႿູહϜCPIഈᅨਢࢸׄಒקູ3%ࠇ5%,ᇀഒ֞؇ਈᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣॖၛՖਆ۱ࡎބӁԛҪ૫ೆ൭bՖଢభູᆸߎીႵದିܔඪౢჸႮb3ૌಪູ,ކಒקP}ࡎҪ૫്љᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣ֥ऎุቓم൞,Ⴈൌ࠽ࠧ{ބcPIބcPIഈᅨਢࢸᆴॖၛՖਆ۱ٚ૫ೆ൭:၂൞۴ऌކѯږაఃਢࢸׄཌྷбࢠೂݔਆᆀൈӑݖఃਢࢸׄ,ᄵіૼᆜটಒקࠧ}ބcPIഈᅨਢࢸᆴbՖӉ௹ࠇ࢘؇ु,ഠ߶ุࣜࣜ࠶ԛགྷਔݖಣbّᆭᄵၧಖbླေᇿၩ֥൞,Ֆࡎ࠶҂ॖିοᅶܥק؇ᄹӉ.Ֆطં൞Pൃlߎ൞Cpl߶ԛҪ૫љᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣсྶ൮༵ಒקP}ބC}ൃഈᅨ֥ྟᇉbགྷѯྟѩᄝ၂קൈ௹ଽᆃᇕѯॖၛཌྷַཨbၹՎၹູѩ҂൞෮Ⴕp}ൃაCp}ഈᅨ൞ሧაཨٮݖ؇ঔᅦ֥ࢲॖၛ۴ऌۄ୍ଽ(ೂ10୍ࠇ20୍)PIބCPIनѯٚݔbᆺႵऎႵླঘഈྟᇉ֥pൃ,ބCPIഈᅨ,Ҍ൞ሧݖಣҵটಒקਆ۱ᆷѓഈᅨ֥ਢࢸᆴbؽ൞۴ऌഠ߶ॖࢤ൳ӱ؇აཨٮݖಣ֥ᆇൌّ႘bߐओ߅ඪᆺႵ֒PൃlބC}ൃൈഈটಒקP}ބc}ൃഈᅨਢࢸᆴb4ޙਈഠ߶ॖӵ൳ӱ؇֥ᆷѓᅨѩऎႵླঘഈྟᇉൈ,ૌҌऎႵ؇ਈᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣ֥ॖҐႨླડቀੱb၂Ϯಪູ,ളӁሧਘაཨٮ֥ླડۿିbቀੱ҂֤֮Ⴟ80%bၹՎॖၛնᇁϜളӁሧਘაཨٮ֥ՖӁԛҪ૫љᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣ๙ӈҐ౼ᇕٚم:၂൞ડቀੱղ֞80%ൈ֥PൃIބCPIഈᅨੱቔູਢࢸׄbुൌ࠽Ӂԛ൞ڎնႿమᄝӁԛ.ؽ൞ुሹ܂ܱ༢൞ڎᇗଢభݓ҂ഒ࿐ᆀ༝ܸᄎႨӁԛбࢠمট؇ਈᆜุࣜ࠶ാޙ൞ु൞ڎԛགྷᇗࣜ࠶࣠b၂ٚ૫ႮႿమᄝGbൃݖಣbᄝൌ࠽Ҡቔݖӱᇏ.ᆃᇕٚمႻॖၛٳູਆᇕऎุᄹսі၂ݓᄝ၂קൈ௹ଽࣜ࠶ᄹӉ֥ކཋ؇ൌ࠽Gbൃྙൔ,ࠧधؓمაཌྷؓمb෮໌धؓم൞ᆷ๙ݖбࢠൌ࠽ᄹӑݖమᄝGOpᄹၩሢࣜ࠶ᄹӉӑݖਔކཋ؇b෮ӁԛაమᄝӁԛ֥धؓحটљᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣ֥ٚمb෮໌
ཌྷؓم൞ᆷ๙ݖൌ࠽ӁԛაమᄝӁԛᄹ֥бࢠটљᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣ֥ٚمંҐ౼ଧ၂ᇕٚم.ܱေሙಒҩෘమᄝӁԛఃᇏ.ҩෘమᄝӁԛधؓحླေࢹᇹႿหקࣜ࠶࠹ਈଆmఃൌᇉ൞ҩෘᄝ࠻ק่ࡱ༯֥Ӂԛቋն߄;ҩෘమᄝӁԛᄹ๙ӈҐႨളӁݦඔଆ,ఃൌᇉ൞๙ݖҩෘሧЧބসೆᄹࡆaၛࠣඌࣉ֥҄ቋնॖିྟট؎GOp֥ቋն߄ᄹႮႿधؓمᆺ൞۴ऌൎࣜဒҩໃটቋն߄Ӂԛ.ၛّ႘ߌა่ࡱэ߄Ֆطఃሙಒྟࢠҵ෮ၛݓଽຓ࿐ᆀႨ҂؟აݓຓ࿐ᆀ၂ဢ,ଢభݓն؟ඔህࡅႨཌྷؓمট؇ਈᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣb҂࿐ᆀ෮ҐႨ୍ၛটݓPൃlഈᅨږ؇ѩໃݓଽຓ܄ಪ֥ਢࢸׄbଢ֥ऎุٚمࠣఃҩෘࢲݔႵ෮҂Ֆҩෘٚمটुݓభݓଽຓ܄ಪ֥ࠧ}ਢࢸׄႵਆ۱ѓሙఃᇏݓ࠽܄ಪ֥ህࡅႨӁԛбࢠم֥ऎุٚمᇶေЇও:ࣜဒمaളӁݦѓሙູ.3%ݓଽѓሙູ5%bႮႿࣂ୍1၂8ᄅݓPൃIनඔمაࣜ࠶࠹ਈمఃᇏࣜဒم൞ᆷ๙ݖҩෘڿ۪ष٢ၛᅨږູ.27%Ֆط࠻ીႵݓ࠽܄ಪ֥ਢࢸׄ.္აݓট୍नGOൃᄹӉੱaѩࡼᆃᇕ୍नGDPᄹӉੱቔູమᄝᄹӉଽਢࢸѓሙཌྷҵࢠჹbః.֒భݓCPIഈᅨෙಖݓੱ֥ٚم;෮໌ളӁݦඔم,൞ᆷᄎႨളݦඔଆҩෘమଽຓ܄ಪ֥ਢࢸׄ,ᆃᇕCPIഈᅨ҂ऎႵླঘഈྟᇉݓᄝGDൃᄹ֥ٚم;طࣜ࠶࠹ਈم,ᄵ൞ᆷᄎႨหקࣜ࠶࠹ࡅ࠹अ܄֥҃ሧਘཁൕ,ࣂ୍ၛটݓCPIഈശ.90%ၛਈଆ(ೂB၂JଆaVAರଆ֩)ҩෘమᄝGDpᄹ֥ٚഈ൞Ⴎൊࡎ۬ഈᅨᄯӮ֥طଢభݓൊࡎ۬ഈᅨऎႵمࣼҩෘࢲݔطࣜဒمބളӁݦඔم෮֤ԛ֥ࢲં൞:ݓ࠽Ԯ֝აӮЧྟᇉႮႿ୍࣍টݓ࠽ჰႲࡎ۬ࠤख֒భݓGOൃమᄝᄹູ9%;ط࠹ਈمҩק֥ࢲݔᄵಪູ.ശ5҂ഒؿղݓࡅषႨਁൊ(ᇶေ൞ზބն)ളӁၙଢభݓమᄝGOpᄹնჿູ1%ପહഈඍਆᇕҩෘࢲݔԿބളҸႲ(ၛูսെႲr)ࢲݔ֝ᇁਔݓ࠽൧ӆնზ࣮ࣨଧ၂ᇕࢲݔ۷ژކൌ࠽౦ঃ,ૌಪູ.؎၂ᇕҩࡎ۬٦ᅨ6ႮႿଢభݓზaնᇗ၇ঠࣉ१.Ֆطෘࢲݔ֥ሙಒྟ.࠻҂ିुః෮၇ऌ֥ંೂޅປૅ,္҂ݓ࠽ਁࡎ٦ᅨсಖႄؿݓ୪ӁФྟᅨࡎၹູ֒భିुః෮Ⴈ֥ٚم൞ڎ༵ࣉ,ܱေुః෮֤ԛ֥ࢲં൞ݓൊࡎ۬ഈᅨᇶေ൞Ⴎਁൊᅨࡎႄؿ֥.طਁൊ൞ൊ֥ڎ֤ࣜఏൌဒՖ2003୍ၛభݓൌ࠽ࣜ࠶ᄎྛ౦ঃটᇶေჰҋਘ.෮ၛႮൊᅨࡎᇶ֥֝CPfഈᅨऎႵӮЧु.Gbൃᄹ၂֊ӑݖ9%ࣼ߶ԛགྷᇗࣜ࠶(,િaႲaྟᆞ൞ႮႿ֒భݓCPIഈᅨ҂ऎႵླঘྟ෮ၛ.ᄎ)࣠,ѩႄؿPPIაCPIնږഈᅨ୍࣍ট֥ࣜဒіૼ.࠻҂൞ཨٮݖಣ֥൧ӆّ႘,۷҂൞ᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣ֥ࡎ۬іࠧݓGOPᄹശᇀ1%ቐႷ.္ીႵԛགྷࣜ࠶࣠ބགྷPൃIնږഈᅨᆃඪૼ,ଢభݓ֥GOൃమᄝӁԛඣႵਔ၂ೂݔՖӁԛҪ૫ҩ؇ପહrૌဢॖၛ֤ԛ֒భקӱ؇ิۚႵႿՎ,гᆀಪູ.ࡼ֒భݓమᄝGbൃᄹݓൌุࣜ࠶ીႵԛགྷૼཁݖಣ֥ࢲંՖൌ࠽ӁԛაమᄝӁಒקູԫ%൞ࠎЧژކൌ࠽ބбࢠm}ކ֥֒rԛ֥бࢠটु.֒భݓమᄝGOൃᄹնჿູ1%ቐႷa֒భᇏݓࣜ࠶൞ڎݖಣ2007୍ഈ϶୍ݓൌ࠽Gbൃᄹູ.115%,ൌ࠽Ӂԛۚೂభ෮ඍ.؎֒భݓࣜ࠶൞ڎᆜุݖಣ,ླေՖႿమᄝӁԛᆃіૼ֒భݓࣜ࠶ෙಖթᄝݖॹ૬,ࡎބӁԛਆ۱ٚ૫ೆ൭bໃԛགྷᇗݖಣࣼഠ߶ሹ܂ܱ༢ط.അༀ҆ิ܂֥ՖࡎҪ૫ॉҳᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣ֥ࠎЧࡎ۬หᆘ൞P!࠹ඔऌіૼ,ଢభݓնჿႵӑݖ70%֥۽ြބӑݖ80%ބcPIൈഈᅨѩऎႵླঘഈྟᇉՖൌ࠽౦ঃটु֥֒ཨٮԩႿ܂ݖႿሑ_ൈݓࡅ۵ሶࡓҩ֥800؟ᇕభݓѩໃྙӮᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣ֥ࡎ่ࡱq൮༵.ࣂ୍ၛটഅࠎЧԩႿ܂նႿࠇᆀ܂ޙሑཨٮᇏࠎЧݓP}ބCPIѩໃԛགྷൈնږഈᅨmབྷ༯:ીႵ؋ಌӁ7ഠ߶ሹ܂ܱ༢ࠎЧޙ.ඪૼ֒భݓՖഈᇏૌ҂ुԛ.Ֆࣂ୍4ᄅٺष,ෙಖcPIնѩ҂ऎСӁളᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣ֥ሹਈ่ࡱطཨٮ؋ಌږഈᅨ.pൃl٤ીႵࠣൈ۵ࣉཌྷّಏ໗ᇏႵࢆPൃl໗ᄵіૼ֒భݓѩໃԛགྷཨٮݖಣbᄜՖࣜ࠶࣠࢘؇ॉҳᇏႵࢆඪૼ֒భݓሧѩໃؿളݖಣطPൃlބcPIીႵࣂ୍၂18ᄅrݓ۽ြԛӌࡎ۬бഈᅨ28%.აഈ୍҄Ѿᅨᄵіૼ֒భݓીႵԛགྷᆜุࣜ࠶ݖಣѾఃՑ.ࣂ௹ඣࠎЧӻ:ჰҋਘaಗਘa৯ܓࣉࡎ۬ഈᅨ38%
ޡܴࣜ࠶бഈ୍௹ᅨږࢆ֮.23۱Ϥٳׄbࣂ୍ၛটં൞۽ြ࣠bીႵԛགྷࣜ࠶࣠,іૼ֒భݓൌุࣜ࠶ᄹӉնุഈԛӌࡎ۬ߎ൞ളӁሧਘࡎ۬,ӯགྷԛ໗ᇏࢆ֥ሼ൝b൞ൡ؇ބॖӻ࿃֥b༯:8ሹᆭ,ંՖࡎҪ૫ߎ൞ՖӁԛҪ૫ॉҳ.ૌॖၛ֤ԛ֒భᇏݓൌุࣜ࠶ીႵૼཁݖಣ֥ࢲંbಖطླေ఼טᆷԛ֥൞ൌุࣜ࠶ીႵݖಣѩ҂іૼ֒భᇏݓࣜ࠶ؿᅚ҂թᄝ໙ีbгᆀಪູ֒భݓࣜ࠶ؿᅚԛ໙ีЇও,Clൃᅨږݖۚaੀྟݖഺᇗaၛࠣܢ൧აੌ൧ஞଐࢠնbᆃུ໙ีෙಖЧദ҂൞ൌุࣜ࠶ݖಣ֥Ӂ,ؓࣜ࠶ؿᅚ֥າݝॖିбൌุࣜ࠶ݖಣ۷նbཋႿږ.Ⴕܱ֒భݓੀྟݖഺބஞଐࣜ࠶໙ี,гᆀࡼਸ਼ྛለ໓ٳ༅b१ቔᆀࡥࢺ:ളӁሧਘႭః൞ჰҋਘaಗਘa৯ܓࣉࡎ۬໗ᇏࢆ,Їૼᇏݓದն࿐ࣜ࠶࿐ჽඪૼݓ࠽ႲࡎնږሼۚބGOൃ໊ۚᄹӉ,ѩໃႄؿࣜ࠶ୂཫୡКֻࣘؽຓݓე࿐ჽݓ࠽ࣜસ࿐ჽՄᆕၔቈୈْЧ़ؓট۠ቔೂ༯ჿק,౨ቔᆀᅶᆳྛb၂Ϯ۬ൔ:}έঘѵඔሳݼ]ቔᆀྠa໓ᅣѓี}໓ངো၂aߋ႒ট۠bট۠ༀсࡼ໓ᅣሰϱၛMs၂wوDѓ്a]ԛϱഠaԛϱ୍ᄅb۴ऌGB4ၙ69ܿק,ၛֆሳ۬ൔႯᇀЧ़ህႨሰႯད.,:xiӘ@bankcommcomༀ౨ଛٚൔѓ്ၛ༯۲ᇕҕॉ໓ངো:ህᇷ[Maa]ં໓ࠢ[c]ᄝႯѓีഈᇿૼo۠pሳဢބ໓ᅣѓี,ႯؿࡱದБᆼ໓ᅣa[N]௹़໓ᅣa[J]࿐໊ં໓a[D]Бۡa]ѓሙᇏᇿૼቔᆀྠ,ၛٚьщࠠ۠ba[s]ህ০೬b]ఃᇏህᇷtM]ေᇿૼԛϱഠ෮ᄝֹ,Бᆼ໓ᅣؽaট۠ሳඔᅧᄝ300b၂800bሳٓຶଽbট۠౨ڸ}N]ေᇿૼҕॉ໓ᅣֻࠫϱ,௹़[J]ေᇿૼҕॉ໓ᅣ෮ᄝఏᇏႇ໓ѓีa250ሳၛଽ֥ᇏႇ໓ଽಸิေaۄ۱ᇏႇᆸ်b໓ܱࡲՍaᇏٳোݼa໓ངѓ്,ၛࠣژކ၂Ϯ۬ൔ২ೂ:111ቔᆀc໓ᅣѓีIN]ದರБ,2004၂10၂17(8)֥ܿٓҕॉ໓ངbቔᆀ໓ᄳሱڵb}2]ቔᆀ,1ቔᆀc2໓ᅣѓี}MzcКࣘ:ದԛϱഠ,aট۠ଌແ౨ཿૼቔᆀ(၂۠ࡱંቔᆀ໊ࠫन2002ྶཿԛ)བྷ༥ྐ༏,Їও:ྠaྟљaԛള୍ᄅaࠡܺa13rቔᆀ,,1ቔᆀc2໓ᅣѓีc[J]ྍࣁವ,2005(3):ֆ໊aᆯༀaᆯӫaቋۚ࿐aᇶေ࣮Ӯݔaദٺᆣݼ10၂13(ၛСႯ࠷۠ٮa)๙ֹᆶ(Ⴏщa)৳༢߅ބሰႯЧ़۴ऌᇏ໓ഠ߶॓࿐ႄ໓෬ႄ(CSScl)টჷ௹़ႄདb໓ᇷo࿐ඌં໓сྶऎႵႄႨ໓з,ҐႨൌႄٚൔᄝᆞඹaট۠сྶႮቔᆀሱྛԷቔປӮ,၂֊ؿགྷႵख໓ᇏѓᇿp֥ေ,ቔᆀᇿၩ:ં໓෮ڸҕॉ໓ངေൌႄದ໓ᅣགྷའ,Ч़ࡼϜቔᆀਙೆoޑֆp,ѩሱؿѩᄝᆞ໓ᇏѓᇿbགྷᆭರఏ၂ੰ҂Ⴭ़ؿఃၛު෮ޅ໓ᅣbቔᆀӵքၹੂaሱؿԛ۠ࡱఏ۱ᄅଽ,Ч़ໃჍ़ؿ֥۠,ٕᆩ്ӁಃطӁള֥၂్مੰᄳb౨ቔᆀሱྛԩ,Ч़၂Ϯ҂ቔ߭گbaં໓ު૫ေڸҕॉ໓ངbҕॉ໓ངᇷྶܿٓbaቔᆀ౨ڸ෮ᇷቔჰϱb᳒94
