뗚19뻭ꆡ뗚3웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뿆톧톧퇐뺿ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ,ꆡꆡ2001쓪9퓂ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡStudiesinScienceofScienceꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡSep.,2001ꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:1003-2053(2001)03-0078-06뿆톧볆솿톧랽램퓚뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿맜샭훐뗄펦폃십ꆡ잿,돂붨탂(뮪쓏샭릤듳톧,ꆡ맣뚫맣훝ꆡ510640)햪ꆡ튪:뛔뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿뗄퇐뺿벨킧뷸탐움맀틑돉캪뿆톧믹뷰맜샭뗄튻룶뷴웈죎컱,놾컄럖컶쇋뿆톧볆솿톧랽램폃폚뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿퇐뺿벨킧움맀뗄폐킧탔뫍뻖쿞탔,듓쫽솿ꆢ훊솿ꆢ킧싊죽룶랽쏦쳡돶쇋튻킩쫊뫏퇐뺿벨킧움맀뗄뿆톧볆솿톧횸뇪ꆣ맘볼듊:뿆톧볆솿톧;뿆톧믹뷰;퇐뺿벨킧훐춼럖샠뫅:ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:A뿆톧볆솿톧(Scientometrics)쫇뷨훺폐맘뿆톧컄쿗닺짺ꆢ뒫능뫍샻폃뗄뚨솿쫽뻝,쏨쫶뿆톧틔벰퇐뺿믮뚯뗄쳘헷,뛔뿆톧뷸탐뚨솿퇐뺿ꆢ럖컶폫움맀뗄톧뿆[1-3]ꆣ뿆톧볆솿톧횸뇪쫇뇪쪾뿆톧퇐뺿뗄짮뛈ꆢ맣뛈뫍펰쿬뛈뗈뗄탅쾢,웤믹뒡쫇뿆톧컄쿗쫽뻝뿢쯹듦뒢뗄듳솿쫽뻝틔벰웤쯻룷샠폫뿆톧쿠맘뗄쫽뻝ꆣ뿆톧믹뷰훺뛔쿳훷튪쫇믹뒡퇐뺿뿎쳢,뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿뗄닺돶훷튪쫇싛컄ꆢ훸ퟷꆢ샻틔벰엠퇸뗄죋닅뗈,헢킩뚼쫇뿉틔볆솿뗄뿍맛듦퓚ꆣ뿆톧돶냦컯ꆢ샻뗈뿆톧닺돶뗄쫽솿쫇쫊폃폚퇐뺿벨킧움맀뗄뿍맛닢뛈횸뇪;쇭췢,싛훸놻틽폃듎쫽틔벰샻뗄죃럑믲펦폃폚뺭펪믮뚯쯹닺짺뗄킧틦뗈튲뿉ퟷ캪뫢솿퇐뺿돉맻훊솿뗄횸뇪ꆣ컒맺뿆톧볆솿톧톧헟솺솢쏷죏캪ꆰ,뿉틔듓뿆톧볆솿톧뷇뛈뛔컒맺뿆톧믹뷰훺쿮쒿뗄췪돉킧맻뷸탐움맀,뿉쾧웹뷱짐캴볻헢훖뎢쫔ꆱ[4]ꆣ붯맺뮪뗈튲죏캪ꆰ,춨맽볆솿뿆퇐죋풱뗄싛컄놻틽쫽,뿉틔뫢솿뿆퇐죋풱뗄톧쫵쮮욽,듓뛸캪뿆퇐붱쿮쫚폨ꆢ뿆퇐돉맻움짳ꆢ튵횰돆움뚨뗈뗄춬탐움틩쳡릩튻룶뿍맛뗄볆솿횸뇪ꆱ[5]ꆣ헢킩맛뗣뚼뇭쏷뿆톧볆솿톧쫇튻훖쓜폐킧펦폃폚뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿퇐뺿벨킧움맀뗄랽램,떫뮹듦퓚뻖쿞탔,탨튪쳡돶튻킩뿉뾿뗄움맀횸뇪ꆣ1ꆡ뿆톧볆솿톧랽램폃폚뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿퇐뺿벨킧움맀뗄뻖쿞탔뿆톧볆솿톧랽램퓚폃폚퇐뺿벨킧움맀쪱,듦퓚ퟅ쏷쿔뗄뻖쿞탔:(1)퓋폃뿆톧볆솿톧랽램움볛떥룶쿮쒿믲퇐뺿죋풱쪱,움볛뷡맻뗄뿉탅뛈뷏뗍ꆣꆰ뿆톧볆솿톧쯹쳘폐뗄릤뻟뫍룅싊볆쯣ꆢ춳볆톧뗄랽램,뚼튪쟳쯹퇐뺿뗄쫂볾(돶냦컯)ퟜ쫽튪폐ퟣ릻듳뗄솿ꆣ튻냣쮵살,뿆톧볒룶죋뗄돶냦컯짺닺솿,쫇듯늻떽ퟣ틔틽돶훘튪춳볆뷡싛뗄튪쟳뗄ꆱ[1]ꆣ틲듋,뿉틔폃뿆톧볆솿톧횸뇪뷸탐폐킧움볛뗄,춨뎣쫇룷샠탍뗄뿆톧릲춬쳥,죧맺볒ꆢ뗘쟸ꆢ쫕룥죕웚:2000-11-06;탞믘죕웚:2001-01-20ퟷ헟볲뷩:십ꆡ잿(1971-),쓐(믘),뫓쓏죋,훺샭퇐뺿풱,퇐뺿랽쿲캪뿆벼헾닟폫맜샭ꆣ돂붨탂(1956-),쓐,뫾놱죋,뷌쫚,퇐뺿랽쿲캪뿆벼헾닟폫맜샭ꆣ
뗚3웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ십ꆡ잿ꆡ돂붨탂:뿆톧볆솿톧랽램퓚뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿맜샭훐뗄펦폃ꆤ79ꆤ톧쫵ퟩ횯ꆢ톧뿆쇬폲ꆢ뿆퇐믺릹뗈ꆣ뛸뛔폚떥룶뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿믲퇐뺿죋풱뗄퇐뺿벨킧움볛,뿆톧볆솿톧횸뇪횻쓜ퟷ캪춬탐움틩뗄틀뻝ꆣ(2)뿆톧볆솿톧랽램움볛뷡맻뗄폐킧탔틀삵폚횸뇪쫽뻝뗄뿉뾿탔,뛸쫽뻝뿉뾿탔퓲쫜쫽뻝닉벯헟뛔횸뇪틢틥뗄샭뷢ꆢ릤ퟷ뺭퇩틔벰닉벯랽램뗄뫏샭탔뗈펰쿬ꆣ벴뇣쫇SCI훐뗄틽컄쫽뻝,튲틲웤붫ퟔ컒틽횤ꆢ뇡틥틽횤틔벰웤쯼듳솿뗍훊솿틽횤폫폐볛횵뗄틽횤늻볓쟸럖;붫훸쏻톧헟뗄틽횤폫돵짦룃쇬폲뗄톧헟틽횤튻쫓춬죊,붫틽횤뗄죙폾뷶맩폚뗚튻ퟷ헟뗈ퟶ램;뮹폐풽살풽퇏훘뗄훘쏻쿖쿳틔벰훸ퟷ헟탕쏻뗄운킴닮뇰뗈뛸쪹웤뿉뾿탔쫜떽훊틉ꆣ뛔폚웤쯼쎻폐좨췾쫽뻝뿢뛸탨튪퇐뺿벨킧움맀ퟩ횯헟쟗ퟔ닉벯뗄쫽뻝,죧엠퇸죋닅쫽뗈,퓲뿉쓜틲캪횸뇪뚨틥몬믬늻쟥뗈풭틲뛸쪹닉벯떽뗄쫽뻝뇡횵ꆣ틲듋,뇘탫얬솦쳡룟쫽뻝뗄훊솿ꆣ(3)뿆톧볆솿톧횸뇪늻쓜볲떥뗘폃폚뿧톧뿆뇈뷏ꆣ평폚룷톧뿆뗄맦쒣뫍닺돶쳘뗣뮥늻쿠춬,쪹뗃룷톧뿆뗄뿆톧볆솿톧횸뇪쫽뻝횮볤늻뻟폐볲떥뗄뿉뇈탔ꆣ퓚뇘탫뛔늻춬톧뿆뷸탐뇈뷏뗄쟩뿶쿂,펦룃붫횸뇪쫽뻝내톧뿆뗄맦쒣뷸탐맩튻뮯뒦샭ꆣ2ꆡ뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿퇐뺿벨킧움맀뗄뿆톧볆솿톧횸뇪톡퓱듓맜샭뗄뷇뛈뾴,뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿뗄닺돶맦쒣ꆢ닺돶훊솿뫍춶죫닺돶킧싊랴펳쇋퇐뺿벨킧뗄듳킡,틲듋뿉내틔짏죽룶랽쏦럖뷢캪쫽솿횸뇪ꆢ훊솿횸뇪뫍킧싊횸뇪ꆣꆡ쫽솿횸뇪(1)싛훸쫽ꆪꆪꆪ뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿샭싛돉맻맦쒣횸뇪뿆벼싛훸쫇ꆰ뿆벼릤ퟷ헟붫ퟔ벺뗄퇐뺿돉맻릫훮짧믡,웚췻뗃떽짧믡벰춬탐돐죏뗄튻훖뇭쿖탎쪽,튲쫇좷죏뿆벼릤ퟷ헟뗄쫗뒴좨뫍뿆퇐쮮ힼ뗄훷튪틀뻝ꆱ[6]ꆣ슬볎컽뗈35캻풺쪿튲퓸컄죏캪,헽좷움볛믹뒡퇐뺿돉맻ꆰ춨뎣쫇틔퇐뺿싛컄믲훸ퟷ뗄랢뇭캪움볛믹뒡ꆱ[7]ꆣ쫂쪵짏,뿆벼싛훸쫽듓살뚼쫇룷훖뿆벼춳볆횸뇪훐튻쿮늻뿉믲좱뗄횸뇪ꆣ평폚룷뿆톧믹뷰믡튻냣뚼튪쟳퇐뺿죋풱뛔믹뷰훺닺짺뗄싛컄ꆢ싛훸뷸탐뇪힢,틲듋,펦붫폐뇪힢믲뛔훺믺릹훂킻뗄싛훸ퟷ캪떱닉쫽뻝ꆣ쫕벯쫽뻝뿉탐뗄냬램쫇,평룷믹뷰뿎쳢뢺퓰죋짏놨믹뷰뿎쳢췪돉뗄싛훸,늢뢽싛훸풭볾믲뢴펡볾,믹뷰맜샭죋풱뷸탐짳닩뫋쪵ꆣ튻냣살붲,뿆톧믹뷰훺닺짺뗄싛훸훊솿폐뷏듳닮틬,죧맻뛔듋늻볓틔쟸럖,퓲컞램랴펳싛훸닺돶맦쒣뗄뷡릹ꆣ뿆벼웚뾯뗄떵듎튻뚨돌뛈짏랴펳쇋룃웚뾯랢뇭싛컄뗄쮮욽[7],뿉틔룹뻝뿆벼웚뾯뗄쮮욽뛔싛훸뗄쮮욽뷸탐쟸럖ꆣ뾼싇맺쓚웚뾯뗄펰쿬틲ퟓ웕뇩뷏뗍,맺쓚톧쫵믡틩싛컄뗄톧쫵쮮욽튲폫맺볊톧쫵믡틩싛컄듦퓚뷏듳닮뻠,틔벰뾯컯싛컄폫믡틩싛컄횮볤퓚헽쪽돌뛈짏듦퓚뗄닮틬,뿉붫떱닉싛훸듖싔뮮럖캪:맺췢훘튪톧쫵뾯컯싛컄ꆢ맺쓚훘튪톧쫵뾯컯싛컄ꆢ웤쯻톧쫵뾯컯싛컄ꆢ맺볊믡틩싛컄뫍맺쓚믡틩싛컄컥듳샠탍ꆣ(2)샻쫽ꆪꆪꆪ뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿펦폃돉맻닺돶맦쒣횸뇪샻쫇횸튻맺샻쫚좨늿쏅듺뇭맺볒틀램엺ힼ뗄랢쏷죋믲웤좨샻쫜죃죋,뛔웤랢쏷뒴퓬퓚튻뚨웚쿞쓚쿭폐뛀햼좨믲폐좨ꆣ퓚풽살풽훘쫓풭쪼뒴탂뗄뷱쳬,샻쫽ퟷ캪뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿퇐뺿벨킧횸뇪쿔뗃폈캪훘튪ꆣ샻듓짪쟫떽쫚좨뎣뎣폐튻룶쿠떱뎤뗄쪱웚,캪쓜좫쏦ꆢ벰쪱뗘쫕벯샻쫽횸뇪쫽뻝,폐뇘튪붫짪쟫샻쫽튲ퟷ캪떱닉쫽뻝닉벯,죴룃샻믱뗃쫚좨,퓲뿉틔뛔듋쫽뻝뷸탐뛾듎닉벯ꆣ쪵볊짏,짪쟫샻쫽뗄뛠맑튻뚨돌뛈짏랴펳쇋뿆톧믹뷰뿎쳢폫짧믡뺭볃붨짨솪쾵뗄뷴쏜돌뛈ꆣ
ꆤ80ꆤ뿆ꆡ톧ꆡ톧ꆡ퇐ꆡ뺿ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗚19뻭샻컄쿗튻냣늻쿳싛훸쓇퇹뷸탐돉맻뇪힢,틲뛸룃횸뇪쫽뻝펦춨맽믹뷰뿎쳢뢺퓰죋훷뚯짏놨,늢뢽폐맘횤쏷닄쇏,믹뷰맜샭죋풱뛔헢킩횤쏷짳닩좷죏뗄랽쪽뷸탐닉벯ꆣ컒맺샻램붫샻럖캪랢쏷샻ꆢ쪵폃탂탍샻뫍췢맛짨볆샻죽샠ꆣ췢맛짨볆폫뿆톧믹뷰뿎쳢맘쾵늻듳,펦놻업돽퓚떱닉쫽뻝횮췢ꆣ퓚믱뗃쫚좨랽쏦,랢쏷샻뻟폐ꆰ춻돶뗄쪵훊탔쳘뗣뫍쿔훸뗄뷸늽ꆱ,뛸쪵폃탂탍샻횻탨뻟폐ꆰ쪵훊탔쳘뗣뫍뷸늽ꆱ;춬쪱,랢쏷샻짪쟫튪뺭맽탎쪽짳닩틔벰뛔샻죽탔뗄쪵훊짳닩,쪵폃탂탍샻짪쟫횻튪뷸탐탎쪽짳닩,평듋뿉볻,랢쏷샻뗄뒴퓬탔쮮욽펦뇈쪵폃탂탍샻뗄뒴퓬탔쮮욽룟ꆣ캪쓜쟥돾랴펳샻닺돶뗄쮮욽뷡릹,뿉붫샻쫽횸뇪럖뷢캪랢쏷샻짪쟫쫽ꆢ랢쏷샻쫚좨쫽,쪵폃탂탍샻짪쟫쫽뫍쪵폃탂탍샻쫚좨쫽쯄룶럖횸뇪ꆣ(3)움틩본뚨돉맻쫽ꆪꆪꆪ뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿뗇볇돉맻맦쒣횸뇪뿆벼돉맻쫇횸춨맽퇐뺿믮뚯좡뗃,뻟폐톧쫵틢틥믲쪵폃볛횵뗄뒴퓬탔뷡맻ꆣ평폚춨맽움틩믲본뚨뗄뿆벼돉맻뻟폐튻뚨톧쫵쮮욽믲쪵폃볛횵틔벰룃횸뇪쫽뻝닉벯뗄랽뇣탔뗈틲쯘,움틩본뚨돉맻쫽ퟷ캪뫢솿뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿닺돶맦쒣뗄횸뇪쫇뫏쫊뗄ꆣ쒿잰움틩본뚨돉맻맽돌훐듦퓚뷏뛠늻맦랶탐캪,죧움틩볒쳴톡뗄쯦틢탔ꆢ움틩뇪ힼ늻쏷좷뗈,헢뻍쪹움틩본뚨뷡싛뗄릫탅뛈퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏쫜떽훊틉,퓚쪵볊닙ퟷ훐펦룃짳짷뒦샭ꆣ(4)믱붱돉맻쫽ꆪꆪꆪ뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿믱붱돉맻맦쒣횸뇪ꆰ뿆톧벼쫵붱샸훆뛈쫇컒맺뿆벼헾닟뗄훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖,쫇떳뗄ퟰ훘횪쪶ꆢퟰ훘죋닅랽헫뗄뻟쳥쳥쿖ꆱ[8],뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿퇐뺿돉맻믱붱틢캶ퟅ돉맻뗃떽쇋짧믡돐죏,춬쪱쳥쿖쇋뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿뗄퇐뺿벨킧ꆣ평폚룷믱붱뿆벼돉맻뗄쮮욽듦퓚닮틬,죧믱뗃맺볒ퟮ룟뿆톧벼쫵붱뗄돉맻폫믱뗃쒳톧쫵췅쳥폅탣싛컄붱뗄돉맻,웤톧쫵쮮욽늻뿉춬죕뛸폯ꆣ듓랽뇣쫽뻝춳볆뾼싇,뿉붫믱붱돉맻쫽횸뇪럖캪맺볒벶뿆벼붱샸쫽ꆢ쪡늿벶뿆벼붱샸쫽ꆢ웤쯼뿆벼붱샸쫽죽룶럖횸뇪ꆣ(5)엠퇸죋닅쫽ꆪꆪꆪ뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿룟닣듎죋닅닺돶맦쒣횸뇪뿆톧믹뷰쾵춳뗄튻룶믹놾릦쓜쫇뷌폽폫엠통,뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿퇐뺿릤ퟷ엠퇸뗄쟠쓪뿆벼릤ퟷ헟죋쫽벰돉뎤캪톧뿆듸춷죋뗄죋쫽뗈뿉틔ퟷ캪뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿죋닅엠퇸랽쏦벨킧뗄횸뇪ꆣ캪뇣폚쫽뻝뫋쪵,엠퇸죋닅쫽뗄떱닉쫽뻝뿉뚨틥캪틔뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿뗄퇐뺿릤ퟷퟷ캪뇏튵싛컄퇐뺿랽쿲뗄벺뇏튵늩쪿믲쮶쪿퇐뺿짺,믲뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿퓚퇐뺿룺ퟙ웚볤훷튪틔룃뿎쳢뗄퇐뺿돉맻믱뗃횰돆뷺짽뗄퇐뺿죋풱ꆣ룹뻝엠퇸죋닅닣듎뗄늻춬,붫룃횸뇪럖뷢캪믱뗃횰돆뷺짽뗄뿆퇐죋풱쫽ꆢ엠퇸늩쪿짺죋닅쫽뫍엠퇸쮶쪿짺죋닅쫽죽룶럖횸뇪ꆣꆡ훊솿횸뇪훊솿횸뇪랴펳뗄쫇뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿닺돶뗄쮮욽ꆣ슬볎컽뗈뻍퓸쳡돶뛔퇐뺿싛컄믲훸ퟷ뗄움볛폐훊뫍솿솽랽쏦뗄컊쳢,쫗쿈펦룃뾼싇뗄쫇훊,웤듎닅쫇솿[7]ꆣ움맀뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿퇐뺿벨킧,뇘탫톡좡믲릹퓬뫏쫊뗄ꆢ쓜랴펳뿆톧돉맻훊솿뗄횸뇪살싺ퟣ뿆톧믹뷰벨킧움맀뗄탨튪ꆣ뿆톧릲춬쳥믲짧믡뛔돉맻훊솿뗄돐죏랽쪽뫍돌뛈,폫뿆톧돉맻뗄탔훊벰웤뛔죋샠횪쪶쳥쾵뫍짧믡랢햹뗄릱쿗듳킡뷴쏜쿠맘ꆣ뛔샭싛돉맻힢훘웤쯼톧헟뛔룃샭싛돉맻뗄틽횤,뛸뛔벼쫵돉맻퓲룼뛠뗘힢훘룃돉맻펦폃폚쪵볹쯹닺짺뗄짧믡뺭볃킧틦ꆣ쪵볊닙ퟷ훐,늻쓜볲떥뗘붫떥튻뗄틽횤믲짧믡뺭볃킧틦뗈쫽뻝ퟷ캪움맀뿆톧믹뷰벨킧뗄훊솿횸뇪,펦룃틔떥캻닺돶믲돉맻믱뗃뗄돐죏ퟷ캪횸뇪살듓훊솿랽쏦헦쪵랴펳뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿퇐뺿벨킧ꆣ믹폚틔짏죏쪶,퓚헢늿럖뗄쳖싛훐쳡돶뗄벸룶뿆톧믹뷰퇐뺿벨킧뗄훊솿횸뇪뚼내틔쿂쒣쪽릹퓬:
뗚3웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ십ꆡ잿ꆡ돂붨탂:뿆톧볆솿톧랽램퓚뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿맜샭훐뗄펦폃ꆤ81ꆤ훊솿횸뇪닺돶믲돉맻믱뗃뗄돐죏=닺돶믲돉맻뗄맦쒣(1)싛훸훊솿횸뇪뿆톧볆솿톧퇐뺿뇭쏷,틽횤횸뇪쫇믹뒡퇐뺿돉맻톧쫵쮮욽뗄훘튪뇪뛈ꆣ싛훸퓚돶냦뫳뚼폐튻룶컄쿗샏뮯훜웚,뛸벨킧움맀맽돌쎻폐뇘튪ꆢ튲늻뿉쓜뛔싛훸뗄틽폃쟩뿶뎤웚룺ퟙꆣ틲듋,폐뇘튪뛔룺ퟙ춳볆뗄쪱볤ퟶ튻킩쿞뚨ꆣ헢샯,붫룺ퟙ춳볆웚돆캪싛훸뗄움맀웚,짨캪ep=[0,1,2,3,4,5]ꆣ붫움맀웚ep짨캪5쓪,훷튪쫇뾼싇떽컒맺룷뿆톧믹뷰훺뿎쳢듳뛠캪펦폃믹뒡퇐뺿벰탂탋뿆톧,헢킩톧뿆컄쿗뗄욽뻹컄쿗샏뮯냫쮥웚캪5쓪ퟳ폒ꆣ쇭ퟶ틔쿂짨뚨:움맀쓪뛈캪ey;움맀쓪뛈랢뇭뗄뿆톧믹뷰싛훸욪쫽캪P;(ey-ep)쓪놻쒳좨췾볬쯷쾵춳쫕슼뗄뿆톧믹뷰싛훸욪쫽캪Sey-ep;(ey-ep)쓪놻쒳좨췾볬쯷쾵춳쫕슼뗄뿆톧믹뷰싛훸훐,퓚(ey-i)쓪놻룃볬쯷쾵춳쫕슼뗄웤쯼싛훸틽횤맽뗄욪쫽캪Cey-i,웤훐,0ꇜi<ep;(ey-ep)쓪놻쒳좨췾볬쯷쾵춳쫕슼뗄뿆톧믹뷰싛훸훐,퓚(ey-i)쓪놻룃볬쯷쾵춳쫕슼뗄웤쯼싛훸틽횤뗄욵쫽캪Fey-i,웤훐,0ꇜi<epꆣ샻폃틔짏짨뚨,쳡돶뛔뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿샭싛돉맻뷸탐훊솿움볛뗄쯄룶횸뇪:1)쫕슼싊ꆣ움맀쓪뛈놻볬쯷쾵춳쫕슼뗄뿆톧믹뷰싛훸욪쫽햼떱쓪랢뇭뗄뿆톧믹뷰싛훸욪쫽뗄뇈싊,볇캪RSey-epꆣ쫕슼싊횸뇪랴펳뗄쫇뿆톧믹뷰훺닺짺뗄샭싛돉맻뗄ퟜ쳥뒫능돌뛈ꆣSey-epRSey-ep=ꆡꆡꆡ(ep=0)P2)틽횤싊ꆣ훁움맀쓪뛈(ey-ep)쓪놻쒳좨췾볬쯷쾵춳쫕슼뗄뿆톧믹뷰싛훸쓪뻹놻룃볬쯷쾵춳쫕슼뗄웤쯼싛훸틽횤뗄욪쫽햼놻쫕슼쫽뗄뇈싊,볇캪RCey-epꆣ틽횤싊횸뇪랴펳뗄쫇뿆톧믹뷰훺닺짺늢놻쫕슼뗄샭싛돉맻훐뗃떽뿆톧릲춬쳥맘힢뗄돉맻뗄뇈샽ꆣ1ep-16Cey-iepi=0RCey-ep=ꆡꆡꆡ(ep=1,2,3,4,5)Sey-ep3)쫕슼싛훸놻틽욵듎ꆣ훁움맀쓪뛈(ey-ep)쓪놻쒳좨췾볬쯷쾵춳쫕슼뗄뿆톧믹뷰싛훸,쎿욪쓪뻹놻룃볬쯷쾵춳쫕슼뗄웤쯼싛훸틽횤뗄욵듎,볇캪FSey-epꆣ쫕슼싛훸놻틽욵듎횸뇪랴펳뗄쫇샭싛돉맻ퟜ쳥짏뗃떽뿆톧릲춬쳥맘힢뗄돌뛈ꆣ1ep-16Fey-iepi=0FSey-ep=ꆡꆡꆡ(ep=1,2,3,4,5)Sey-ep4)틽횤싛훸놻틽욵듎,훁움맀쓪뛈,(ey-ep)쓪놻쒳좨췾볬쯷쾵춳쫕슼뗄뿆톧믹뷰싛훸,쓪뻹놻틽횤맽뗄싛훸쎿욪쓪뻹놻룃볬쯷쾵춳쫕슼뗄웤쯼싛훸뷸탐틽횤뗄욵듎,볇캪FCey-epꆣ틽횤싛훸놻틽욵듎횸뇪랴펳뗄쫇뿆톧믹뷰훺닺짺늢놻쫕슼뗄샭싛돉맻훐쓜릻틽웰랴쿬늿럖뗃떽뿆톧릲춬쳥맘힢뗄돌뛈ꆣep-16Fey-ii=0FCey-ep=ep-1ꆡꆡꆡ(ep=1,2,3,4,5)6Cey-ii=0
ꆤ82ꆤ뿆ꆡ톧ꆡ톧ꆡ퇐ꆡ뺿ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗚19뻭쫽뻝풴뗄톡퓱ꆣ틔짏쯄룶횸뇪훐뗄쫽뻝뚼튪쟳살풴폚룷좨췾볬쯷쾵춳,헢쫇캪쇋놣횤횸뇪쫽뻝뻟폐릫탅뛈,늢뇣폚폃춳튻뗄뿚뺶뷸탐뇈뷏ꆣ좨췾탔뗄볬쯷쾵춳뫜뛠,뛔쯹폐헢킩볬쯷쾵춳뗄쿠맘쫽뻝뷸탐쫕벯볈늻뿉탐튲늻뇘튪ꆣ춬쪱,쪹폃늻춬뗄볬쯷쾵춳뛔늻춬탔훊뗄믹뷰뿎쳢(믲믺릹)뷸탐퇐뺿움맀쪱움맀뷡싛듦퓚튻뚨뗄닮틬[9]ꆣ쫽뻝풴뗄톡퓱늻쓜첫랺,튪폐튻뚨뗄듺뇭탔ꆣ본폚뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿뗄톧뿆럖늼뷏맣,펦톡퓱ퟛ뫏탔뗄좨췾볬쯷쾵춳ퟷ캪퇐뺿벨킧움맀횸뇪뗄쫽뻝풴ꆣ평폚컒맺뿆벼싛훸놻맺볊좨췾볬쯷쾵춳쫕슼뗄쫽솿벫캪폐쿞,1990ꆪ1995쓪SCI쫕슼뗄훐맺싛컄쫽횻햼웤쫕슼싛컄ퟜ쫽뗄%[10],쓑틔좫쏦랴펳컒맺뿆톧믹뷰훺싛훸뗄훊솿쟩뿶,룼쓑틔폃헢킩쫽뻝뛔룷퇐뺿믺릹뗄뿆톧믹뷰훺싛훸뗄훊솿뷸탐뇈뷏럖컶,폐뇘튪톡퓱맺쓚좨췾볬쯷쾵춳ퟷ캪싛훸훊솿움맀뗄쫽뻝풴ꆣ뿉틔톡퓱훐맺뿆벼탅쾢퇐뺿쯹뇠훆뗄CSTPC뫍훐맺뿆톧풺컄쿗쟩놨훐탄뇠훆뗄CSCDퟷ캪쫽뻝풴ꆣCSTPC뗄풴뾯캪1230훖,룼닠훘폚릤돌벼쫵샠웚뾯뗄쫕슼;CSCD뗄풴뾯캪582훖,룼닠훘폚믹뒡뿆톧샠웚뾯뗄쫕슼,솽헟뻟폐뷏뫃뗄늹돤탔[9]ꆣퟛ짏쯹쫶,톡퓱틔쿂좨췾볬쯷쾵춳ퟷ캪싛훸훊솿뗄쫽뻝풴:SCIꆢEIꆢISTPꆢCSTPC뫍CSCDꆣ쫽뻝쫕벯쫖뛎뗄톡퓱ꆣ짏쫶쫽뻝,돽췪헻랴펳뿆톧믹뷰싛훸닺돶뗄싛훸쫽P펦살ퟔ폚룷뿆톧믹뷰ퟩ횯ퟔ붨뗄쫽뻝뿢췢,웤쯼뷔살ퟔ폚SCI뗈좨췾볬쯷믺릹뗄쫽뻝뿢ꆣ헢킩쫽뻝뿢훐뗄컄쿗뫆죧퇌몣,컄쿗볬쯷폖쫇튻쿮벼쫵탔ꆢ튵탔뫜잿뗄릤ퟷ,룷뿆톧믹뷰ퟩ횯ퟔ짭쫇쎻폐뺫솦뫍쿠펦뗄튵죋닅살뛀ퟔ뾪햹움맀쯹탨쫽뻝뗄쫕벯릤ퟷ뗄ꆣ헢쿮릤ퟷ뿉캯췐룸뗚죽랽뗄컄쿗볬쯷럾컱믺릹살ퟶ,죧훐맺뿆벼탅쾢퇐뺿쯹뫍훐맺뿆톧풺컄쿗쟩놨훐탄뗈믺릹ꆣ헢퇹ퟶ뗄뫃뒦쫇쿔뛸틗볻뗄,쫽뻝훊솿룟ꆢ돶쫽뻝훜웚뛌ꆢ돉놾쿠뛔뗍솮뗈ꆣ(2)샻훊솿횸뇪샻쪵쪩쟩뿶벰믱샻쓜솦쫇짧믡뛔샻돉맻훊솿뗄뇭헷ꆣ떫쫇,샻믱뗃쫕틦뗄맽돌쫇튻룶뎤웚뚯첬뗄맽돌,쫜쫐뎡ힴ뿶ꆢ샻쪵쪩헟뺭펪맜샭쮮욽뗈훮뛠틲쯘펰쿬,늢늻뷶뷶좡뻶폚샻놾짭뗄벼쫵몬솿,샻믱뗃뗄뺭볃킧틦뗄쫽뻝튲쓑틔믱좡뫍춳볆ꆣ평듋뿉볻,샻뗄믱샻쓜솦늢늻쫊뫏ퟷ캪샻훊솿뗄뿆톧볆솿톧횸뇪ꆣ뛸샻쫇럱뗃떽쪵쪩쫇틗폚좷죏ꆢ뇣폚믱좡뫍춳볆뗄,폃샻쪵쪩싊살움맀샻돉맻훊솿쫇뫏쫊뗄ꆣ샻쪵쪩싊쫇횸뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿믱뗃뗄샻퓚움맀쓪뛈횮잰튻뚨쪱웚쓚쪵쪩뗄볾쫽폫춬쪱웚쓚믱뗃샻좨뗄랢쏷뒴퓬뗄볾쫽횮뇈ꆣ룹뻝움맀뗄쪵볊탨튪틔벰폫웤쯻룷횸뇪뗄쿎뷓뫍춳튻,붫움맀쓪뛈횮잰뗄튻뚨쪱웚뚨캪5쓪ꆣ샻쪵쪩싊뿉틔폃틔쿂쫽톧뇭듯쪽살쏨쫶:짨움맀쓪뛈캪ey;(ey-i)쓪믱뗃샻좨뗄랢쏷뒴퓬뗄볾쫽캪Patentsey-i,웤훐,1ꇜié5;뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿믱뗃뗄샻퓚(ey-i)쓪뾪쪼쪵쪩뗄볾쫽캪EoPey-i,웤훐,1ꇜié5;퓲룃움맀쓪뛈뗄샻쪵쪩싊56EoFey-ii=1REoPey=5ꇁ100%6Patentsey-ii=1샻쪵쪩싊횸뇪튲뿉틔럖뷢캪솽룶횸뇪,벴랢쏷샻쪵쪩싊뫍쪵폃탂탍샻쪵쪩싊ꆣ(3)움틩본뚨돉맻훊솿횸뇪닉폃샠쯆뗄풭샭뫍랽램,뿉틔폃움틩본뚨돉맻뗄믱붱싊살뇭헷움틩본뚨돉맻뗄훊솿,벴움틩본뚨돉맻퓚움맀쓪뛈횮잰5쓪쓚믱뗃붱샸뗄쿮쒿쫽폫춬쪱웚쓚움틩본뚨돉맻쿮쒿쫽횮뇈ꆣ
뗚3웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ십ꆡ잿ꆡ돂붨탂:뿆톧볆솿톧랽램퓚뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿맜샭훐뗄펦폃ꆤ83ꆤ평폚뫍샻쪵쪩싊뗄쫽톧쏨쫶듳춬킡틬,늻퓙ힸ쫶ꆣꆡ킧싊횸뇪뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿닺돶뗄킧싊횸뇪쫇튻ퟩ랴펳뿆톧믹뷰춶죫샻폃쮮욽뗄쫽뻝,뚨틥캪뿆톧믹뷰떥캻춶죫쯹뗃뗄닺돶ꆣ뿆톧믹뷰뗄춶죫훷튪쫇횸폃폚뿆톧퇐뺿뗄뷰춶죫,볆솿떥캻캪췲풪ꆣ뿆톧믹뷰뗄닺돶퓚듋럖캪솽샠,튻샠캪횱뷓닺돶,죧뿆벼싛훸ꆢ샻ꆢ움틩본뚨돉맻ꆢ엠퇸뗄뿆벼죋닅뗈;쇭튻샠캪볤뷓닺돶,죧뿆벼싛훸놻좨췾볬쯷쾵춳쫕슼ꆢ틽폃,샻쪵쪩벰돉맻믱붱뗈ꆣ헢퇹,뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿닺돶뗄킧싊횸뇪뻍뿉틔놻럖뷢캪솽샠:맦쒣ꆪ킧싊횸뇪뫍훊솿ꆪ킧싊횸뇪,럖뇰폃폚움맀뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿쎿췲풪춶죫뗄닺돶맦쒣뫍닺돶쮮욽ꆣ닎뾼컄쿗:[1]ꆡ늼샍컂1뿆톧볆솿톧횸뇪ꆪꆪꆪ32맺ퟔ좻뿆톧컄쿗폫틽컄펰쿬뗄뇈뷏럖컶[M]1뿆톧돶냦짧,19891[2]ꆡ솺솢쏷1뿆톧볆솿톧ꆪꆪꆪ횸뇪ꆤ쒣탍ꆤ펦폃[M]1뿆톧돶냦짧,1995.[3]ꆡ헔뫬훝뗈1뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿움짳훐뗄뿆톧볆솿톧횸뇪쾵춳[J].뿆톧톧폫뿆톧벼쫵맜샭,1994,15(3):8.[4]ꆡ솺솢쏷뗈1뿆톧볆솿톧퓚뿆톧믹뷰맜샭훐뗄펦폃[J]1뿆퇐맜샭,1997,18(5):57.[5]ꆡ붯맺뮪뗈1뿆톧볆솿톧폫춬탐움틩[J].훐맺뿆벼싛첳,1998,(6):27.[6]ꆡ헅퇥1뿆톧볛횵쾵춳싛ꆪꆪꆪ뛔뿆톧볒뫍뿆톧벼쫵뗄짧믡톧퇐뺿[M]1짧믡뿆톧컄쿗돶냦짧,19941[7]ꆡ슬볎컽뗈1헽좷움볛믹뒡퇐뺿돉맻[N]1훐맺뿆톧놨,1995-11-13(5).[8]ꆡ뿆톧벼쫵늿1뿆톧벼쫵붱샸훆뛈룄룯랽낸1뿆벼죕놨[N]11999-8-10(2)1[9]ꆡ솺솢쏷1룟뗈풺킣뿆퇐벨킧움맀뗄쫽뻝뿢톡퓱[J]1뿆퇐맜샭11999,20(3):12-17.[10]ꆡ죎쪤샻뗈1훐맺뿆벼웚뾯벰싛컄퓚SCI훐뗄맺볊뗘캻럖컶벰뛔닟[J].뿆톧춨놨.1999,42(21):,CHENJian2xin(SouthChinaUniversityofTechnology,Guangzhou510640,China)Abstract:,Somenewscientometricsindicators,whichareappli2cabletothemanagementperformanceevaluation,areadvancedfromthreeaspectsofquantity,:scientometrics;sciencefund;researchperformance죫췸ꆰ췲랽쫽뻝ꆪ쫽ퟖ뮯웚뾯좺ꆱ짹쏷듓2001쓪웰,놾뾯쯹폃룥볾튻싉쓉죫ꆰ췲랽쫽뻝ꆪ쫽ퟖ뮯웚뾯좺ꆱ,쳡릩췸싧탅쾢럾컱ꆣ랲폐늻춬틢볻헟,쟫쇭춶쯼뾯ꆣꆶ뿆톧톧퇐뺿ꆷ뇠벭늿뛾ꇰꇰ튻쓪죽퓂
