뗚34뻭ꆡ뗚6웚뫾쓏듳톧톧놨(ퟔ좻뿆톧냦),쓪6퓂JournalofHunanUniversity(NaturalSciences)Jun12007컄헂뇠뫅:100022472(2007)0620085204ퟩ횯돐억뛔풱릤샫횰탐캪펰쿬뗄쪵횤퇐뺿Ξ풬ꆡ쇨,췵ꆡ,돂ꆡ뾡(뫾쓏듳톧릤짌맜샭톧풺,뫾쓏뎤즳ꆡ410082)ꆡꆡ햪ꆡ튪:샻폃Price뗄샫횰틢춼쒣탍,뛔ퟩ횯돐억폫샫횰탐캪횮볤뗄맘쾵뷸탐럖컶,뗃떽웳튵풱릤ퟩ횯돐억뛔샫횰탐캪펰쿬뗄룅쓮쒣탍.쫗쿈펦폃틲ퟓ럖컶볬퇩쇋ퟩ횯돐억뗄3훖뷡릹캬뛈,좻뫳폃킧뛈럖컶횤쏷룷늿럖뗄쓚퓚튻훂탔,ퟮ뫳볆쯣돶쟩룐돐억ꆢ볌탸돐억뫍맦랶돐억폫샫횰쓮춷뫍샫횰쟣쿲뗄쿠맘쾵쫽럖뇰쫇(-843,),(,),(,),뇭쏷쟩룐돐억뛔풱릤샫횰탐캪뗄펰쿬ퟮ캪쿔훸.맘볼듊:ퟩ횯돐억;샫횰쟣쿲;샫횰탐캪;릤ퟷ싺틢뛈;릤ퟷ럖컶훐춼럖샠뫅:ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:AEmpiricalResearchonInfluenceofOrganizationalCommitmentuponEmployeeꆯsTurnoverBehaviorYUANLing,WANGYe,CHENJun(ColleyeofBusinessAdministration,HunanUnivChangsha,Hunanꆡ410082,China)ꆡꆡAbstract:ByapplyingthePriceturnoverinclinemodel,ꆯsorganizationalcom2mitmentꆯ,,,wefiguredoutthatthecorrelationcoefficientsofaffectivecommitment,continu2ancecommitmentandnormativecommitmentwithturnoverthoughtandturnoverintentionwererespectively(,),(,),(,),whichindicatesthataffectivecommitmenthasthemostsignificantinfluenceonemployeeꆯ:organizationalcommitment;turnoverintention;turnoverbehavior;jobsatisfaction;jobanalysisꆡꆡ20쫀볍60쓪듺틔살,맺췢탋웰쇋폐맘탄샭웵냼삨룐쟩돐억(affectivecommitment)ꆢ볌탸돐억풼(psychologicalcontract)뗄퇐뺿,뫳살돆횮캪ퟩ횯(continuancecommitment)뫍맦랶돐억(normative돐억(organizationalcommitment).ퟮ퓧퇐뺿ퟩ횯훐comm\[2\]itment).룼뛠뗄쪵횤퇐뺿뇭쏷ퟩ횯돐억쫇풱릤돐억탐캪뗄쫇놴뿋뛻(,1960).쯻쳡풤닢웳튵풱릤뗄샫횰쟣쿲뗄솼뫃횸뇪\[3\],튲폐뫜뛠돶쇋ꆰ떥랽춶죫샭싛(Side2bettheory)ꆱ,벴풱릤뛔룃웳튵뗄죋솦풴맜샭헟뾪쪼퓋폃ퟩ횯돐억헢튻횸뇪ퟩ횯춶죫풽뛠,뻍풽쫇늻풸샫뾪룃ퟩ횯,듓뛸늻뗃늻살닢솿웳튵풱릤뗄컈뚨싊,벰쪱닉좡듫쪩복짙맘볼듴퓚룃ퟩ횯샯,볌탸캪ퟩ횯럾컱\[1\].Allen뫍Meyer풱릤뗄쇷쪧.좻뛸,ퟩ횯돐억뛔풱릤샫횰탐캪뗄펰쿬퓚1990쓪뷸탐쇋튻듎ퟛ뫏탔뗄퇐뺿,쳡돶쇋쒿잰웕믺샭뫍뇭쿖탎쪽뺿뺹죧뫎,탨튪톧헟뷸탐쾵춳뗄샭뇩릫죏뗄ퟩ횯돐억뗄죽캬쒣탍,쯻쏇죏캪,ퟩ횯돐억싛퇐뺿늢뻍웤쿠맘탔햹뾪쪵횤럖컶.놾컄뛔ퟩ횯돐Ξ쫕믹룥뷰죕쿮웚쒿:20060528:맺볒ퟔ좻뿆톧믹뷰훺쿮쒿(70572057)ퟷ헟볲뷩:풬ꆡ쇨(1962-),쓐,뫾쓏듈샻죋,뫾쓏듳톧뷌쫚,늩쪿춨톶솪쾵죋,E2mail:hnyuanling@
86ꆡꆡ뫾쓏듳톧톧놨(ퟔ좻뿆톧냦)2007쓪억뗄3훖뷡릹캬뛈뛔풱릤샫횰탐캪뗄펰쿬믺샭햹뾪춷ꆢ샫횰쟣쿲헢킩뇤솿퓚쪵볊닢솿짏뻟폐튻뚨뗄뫏쪵횤퇐뺿.샭탔.쯻쏇횮볤뗄맘쾵폃춼2살뇭쪾\[6\].1ꆡퟩ횯돐억뛔풱릤샫횰탐캪펰쿬뗄믺샭럖컶2ꆡ풱릤샫횰탐캪뗄컊뻭뗷닩폫쫽뻝춳볆룹뻝Price뗄샫횰틢춼슷뺶쒣탍,뮷뺳뇤솿횱뷓틔뫾쓏뗘쟸뗄웳튵풱릤캪퇐뺿뛔쿳,웤훐킡맦뛔릤ퟷ톰헒탐캪뫍샫횰틢풸웰ퟷ폃,뛸룶쳥뇤솿뫍쒣뗄쮽펪웳튵8볒,햼퇹놾웳튵쫽뗄80%,컊뻭평뷡릹뮯뇤솿퓲춨맽ퟩ횯돐억뛔샫횰틢풸웰ퟷ폃.웤룃웳튵죋솦풴늿훷맜횱뷓쿂랢,릲볆300럝.컊뻭훐,뮷뺳뇤솿냼삨쟗쫴퓰죎뫍믺믡\[4\],볻춼1.쯍듯뫳,튻룶탇웚쓚평훷맜쇬떼붫컊뻭쫕믘,릲쫕믘260럝,뿛돽18럝듰늻좫뗄컞킧컊뻭,폐킧믘쫕싊%.퇹놾뗄뻟쳥쟩뿶죧뇭1쯹쪾:춼2ꆡퟩ횯돐억펰쿬웳튵풱릤샫횰탐캪뗄룅쓮쒣탍춼1ꆡퟩ횯돐억펰쿬풱릤샫횰탐캪뗄퓋탐믺샭ꆡTheconceptualmodeoforganizationalcommitmentꆯꆡTheprincipleoforganizationalcommitmentꆯsinfluenceonemployeeꆯsturnoverbehaviorinfluenceonemployeeꆯsturnoverbehavior뇭1ꆡ퇹놾풱릤뗄쏨쫶탔춳볆럖컶뇭펰쿬풱릤샫횰뗄훷튪틲쯘쫇풱릤뛔쿖폐릤ퟷ뗄ꆡSampleemployeeꆯsdescriptivestatistics싺틢뛈뫍풱릤뛔릤ퟷ웚췻뗄쪵쿖돌뛈,컒쏇폃ퟩ횯뇤ꆡ솿톡ꆡ쿮죋ꆡ쫽냙럖뇈/%돐억붫웤룅삨.풱릤룶죋쳘뗣뫍럇릤ퟷ틲쯘튲쫇펰탔ꆡ뇰쓐11045쿬풱릤샫횰뗄틲쯘,떫럇훷튪틲쯘.풱릤샫횰틢풸쓜얮13255럱뮯캪샫횰탐캪뮹쫜샍뚯솦쫐뎡릩탨ힴ뿶(릤ퟷ믩틶ힴ뿶틑믩18175캴믩6125틗믱탔)ꆢퟩ횯풼쫸(웳튵볠맜돌뛈)뗈췢늿쳵볾뗄풼듳15263쫸뷌폽돌뛈놾뿆8736.풱릤샫횰싊폫샍뚯솦쫐뎡릩탨뇈샽뢺쿠맘,샍뚯솦쫐뎡짏죋닅릩탨뇈샽풽킡,풱릤샫횰싊풽룟;풱릤퇐뺿짺(몬퓚뛁)31튻쿟풱릤14058샫횰싊폫웳튵ퟩ횯풼쫸돌뛈뢺쿠맘,웳튵볠맜풽뗃쿖죎횰컱뛾쿟풱릤4619솦믹닣맜샭헟5623,풱릤샫횰싊풽뗍.Price뗄샫횰쒣탍쫇틔릤ퟷ싺틢룐캪샫횰탐캪쇴퓚웤쯻릫쮾뗄2쓪틔쓚9840뗄잰틲뇤솿ퟮ뎤쓪2ꆫ4쓪6226,늢잿뗷릤ퟷ믺믡폫릤ퟷ싺틢룐뗄붻뮥4ꆫ8쓪4017ퟷ폃,떱릤ퟷ싺틢뛈뗍쟒릤ퟷ믺믡뛠쪱,붫뿉쓜닺짺샫횰탐캪.퓚쿖쪵짧믡훐,떱쏦쇙릤ퟷ싺틢뛈뗍쟒릤닢솿컊뻭럖캪ퟩ횯돐억컊뻭ꆢ샫횰쓮춷컊뻭뫍샫ퟷ믺믡뛠쪱,돽쇋짙쫽죋믡틲튻쪱돥뚯뛸샫횰췢,듳횰쟣쿲컊뻭3늿럖.ퟩ횯돐억컊뻭닎뾼Meyer&Allen늿럖뗄죋닉좡샫횰탐뚯잰뚼믡폐튻킩샭탔뻶닟뗄뾼짨볆뗄ퟩ횯돐억컊뻭,늢닉폃뎣폃뗄5뗣솿돟볆럖.솿.Bluedorn쳡돶붫ퟩ횯돐억뇤솿쓉죫샫횰ퟛ뫏쒣샫횰쓮춷컊뻭닎뾼Griffeth&Hom,Mobleyetal.뗄샫탍,평룃쒣탍뗄슷뺶럖컶쿔쪾,릤ퟷ싺틢룐믡펰쿬ퟩ횰쓮춷짨볆컊뻭,릲볆5룶컊쿮,늢폫ퟩ횯돐억컊뻭횯돐억,ퟩ횯돐억믡펰쿬샫횰쟣쿲,ퟩ횯돐억쫇샫횰춳튻돟뛈,웤훐ꆰ,1ꆱ뇭쪾췪좫늻춬틢ꆰ,5ꆱ뇭쪾췪좫춬맽돌뗄훘튪훐뷩뇤솿\[5\].틢,럖쫽풽룟,샫횰쓮춷풽잿쇒.샫횰쟣쿲컊뻭닎뾼ퟛ짏쯹쫶,붫샫횰쟣쿲ퟷ캪뫢솿웳튵풱릤샫횰Griffeth&Hom,Mobleyetal.뗄샫횰쓮춷짨볆컊뻭,릲탐캪뗄훘튪뇤솿,살뾼달ퟩ횯돐억뛔웳튵풱릤샫횰볆5룶컊쿮,틔5뗣솿돟뫢솿쫜쫔헟뷓쫜탂릤ퟷ뗄뿉탐캪뗄펰쿬맽돌.컒쏇훷튪뷨폃Mobley뗄샫횰뻶닟쓜탔,웤훐ꆱ1ꆱ뇭쪾췪좫늻뿉쓜ꆰ,5ꆱ뇭쪾췪좫뿉쓜,럖쒣탍,죏캪퓚샫횰탐캪랢짺횮잰,ퟩ횯돐억믡뛔샫횰쫽풽룟,샫횰쟣쿲풽쏷쿔.쓮춷뫍샫횰쟣쿲닺짺훘튪펰쿬,뛸ퟩ횯돐억ꆢ샫횰쓮
뗚6웚풬ꆡ쇨:ퟩ횯돐억뛔풱릤샫횰탐캪펰쿬뗄쪵횤퇐뺿87313ꆡퟩ횯돐억폫샫횰탐캪뗄쿠맘럖컶3ꆡ쪵횤뷡맻폫럖컶뇭4룸돶쇋볌탸돐억ꆢ쟩룐돐억뫍맦랶돐억폫샫횰쓮춷횮볤뗄쿠맘쾵쫽,퓙볆쯣3헟폫샫횰쟣쿲311ꆡퟩ횯돐억탄샭뷡릹뗄킧뛈럖컶횮볤뗄쿠맘쾵쫽,뿉틔뗃돶틔쿂뗄뷡싛:죽헟폫샫횰닉폃랽닮ퟮ듳램뛔틲ퟓ퓘뫉뻘헳쪵쪩헽붻탽쟣쿲횮볤뚼폐쏷쿔뗄뢺쿠맘,웤훐,쟩룐돐억폫샫횰틔쪹틲ퟓ뻟폐쏼쏻뷢쫍탔.컒쏇쳡좡쇋3룶릫틲ퟓ,쟣쿲횮볤뗄맘쾵ퟮ캪쿔훸.웤훐쟩룐돐억폫샫횰쓮퓝쪱쏼쏻캪F춷뫍샫횰쟣쿲횮볤뗄쿠맘탔닉폃쮮욽짏뗄쮫1,F2뫍F3.뛔웳튵풱릤ퟩ횯돐억뷸탐틲쯘럖컶,뺭Varimax탽뫳뗃떽3룶틲쯘캲볬퇩.뇭5룸돶쇋ퟩ횯돐억뗄죽틲쯘볙짨뫳맻뇤,럖뇰쏼쏻캪쟩룐돐억ꆢ볌탸돐억뫍맦랶돐억,볻뇭2솿뗄뇪ힼ뮯슷뺶쾵쫽.쟩룐돐억ꆢ볌탸돐억뫍맦랶돐.뇭2ꆡ틲쯘쏼쏻뇭억뛔샫횰쓮춷뗄뢺쿲펰쿬쪮럖쿔훸,웤훐,쟩룐돐억Tab펰쿬ퟮ듳.죽헟뛔샫횰쟣쿲뗄뢺쿲펰쿬뇭쿖늢늻쪮.2ꆡComponentmatrix틲쯘쿮쒿쓚죝볲킴럖춻돶,횻폐맦랶돐억뇭쿖돶쿠뛔뷏듳잿뛈뗄펰쿬.V뇭4ꆡퟩ횯돐억폫샫횰탐캪쿠맘쾵쫽뇭1컒뎣뛔엳폑뇭쪾컒뗄웳튵쫇룶샭쿫떥캻V5컒ퟔ뫀뗄룦쯟뇰죋,컒쫇놾웳튵뗄튻풱ꆡThecorrelationbetweenorganizational쟩룐V6살헢볒웳튵릤ퟷ쫇컒ퟮ병뗄톡퓱돐V8컒뻵뗃ퟔ벺볛횵맛뫍웳튵뗄뫜쿠쯆commitmentandturnoverbehavior억V13컒뫜쟬탒떱돵톡퓱뷸죫쇋헢볒웳튵릤ퟷ쿠맘쾵쫽샫횰쓮춷샫횰쟣쿲V14횻튪쓜볌탸쇴쿂살,웳튵죃컒ퟶ쪲쎴릤ퟷ뚼탐쟩룐돐억웳튵쓜벤랢컒뗄잱쓜,쪹컒좡뗃ퟮ병뗄튵벨볌탸돐억맦랶돐억웳튵뗄랢햹잰뺰뫃,볌탸쇴퓚웳튵릤ퟷ뛔컒폐샻V7늻볌탸쇴퓚헢샯릤ퟷ,뫜뛠듽폶뻍믡쎻폐볌V9컒쇴퓚놾웳튵,틲캪뫜쓑헒떽룼뫃뗄릤ퟷ탸V10컒뗄횧돖뫍ퟰ훘,떽웤쯻뗘랽좥횻쓜쫇탂뇸뇭5ꆡLISREL맀볆솿:뫳맻뇤솿뇪ힼ뮯슷뺶쾵쫽돐억V11컒쿠탅맜샭헟뗄쓜솦,쇴퓚놾웳튵늻믡돔뿷ꆡLISRELestimates:consequencevariableꆯsV12컒쫬쾤헢샯뗄뮷뺳뫍짺믮,룐떽폐낲좫룐V15쇴퓚놾웳튵쫇틲캪헢샯뗄뢣샻듽폶뚼늻듭standardpathcoefficientV18컒쓜릻랢믓ퟔ벺뗄쳘뎤,릤ퟷ웰살뗃탄펦쫖뇪ힼ뮯슷뺶쾵쫽샫횰쓮춷샫횰쟣쿲V쟩룐돐억맦3쯤좻뇰뗄웳튵뛔컒룼폐샻,떫뻵뗃폐틥컱볌탸캪놾랶웳튵럾컱볌탸돐억돐V4쇴퓚놾웳튵,틲캪짭캪웤훐튻풱폐퓰죎헢퇹ퟶ맦랶돐억억V16풱릤뛔ퟔ벺뗄떥캻훒돏,뺡ퟔ벺뗄틥컱V19튪쿭쫜웳튵듸살뗄샻틦,풱릤뻍뇘탫뺡틥컱ꆡꆡ힢ꆰ:3ꆱ:p<;ꆰ333ꆱ:p<,뻹캪떥캲볬퇩횵.4ꆡ뷡ꆡ싛312ꆡퟩ횯돐억탄샭뷡릹뗄탅뛈럖컶닉폃F볬퇩램,훰늽볆쯣룷룶늿럖(쟩룐돐억ꆢ볌탸돐억뫍맦랶돐억)뗄ꛁ쾵쫽,볻뇭411ꆡ3훖돐억뗄쮮욽늻튻훂3.쟩룐돐억ꆢ볌탸돐억뫍맦랶돐억쮮욽뗄늻튻훂뇭3ꆡퟩ횯돐억탅뛈볬퇩뇭퓚닢솿늻춬룶샽뗄ퟩ횯돐억쮮욽쪱뎣뎣믡엶떽.웳ꆡOrganizationalcommitmentꆯsreliabilityanalysis튵컄뮯뗄쿊쏷춻돶,뻟폐룐좾솦,쫇떼훂웳튵풱릤쟩ꛁퟩ룐돐억룟뗄훘튪풭틲.볌탸돐억룟뗄웳튵,췹췹룸폨억횯샠돐탍쫽쾵(쓚ퟷ탔퓚쾵튻쫽훂헕캪뇪닎ퟜ쮮욽ꛁ뗄쾵ힼ쫽닮뇪ힼ컳럖F횵뇤볤뷢룶쳥쓚움닮쫍뇤뗄닮뚯쯦뷢벴쫍뇤닢뇤닮뗄뗄솿쒿쿮쫽풱릤뇈뷏럡뫱뗄릤뫍뢣샻듽폶,폐킩웳튵캪쇋쇴)쟩룐돐억힡헆컕훘튪뿍뮧풴뫍맘볼벼쫵뗄훘튪풱릤,췹췹볌탸돐억늻쾧룸폨풱릤풶풶룟폚웤쯻춬샠웳튵뗄릤뫍뢣샻맦랶돐억듽폶.뛸맦랶돐억룟뗄웳튵,퓲폐삵폚풱릤뗄헻쳥튵쯘훊뷏룟,풱릤놾짭퓰죎룐뷏잿뗄,웳튵ퟔ짭뗄맦듓짏뇭훐,뿉틔뾴떽쟩룐돐억ꆢ볌탸돐억뫍맦랶헂훆뛈뇈뷏붡좫,웳튵퓚춬탐튵훐뻟폐뷏룟뗄뗘캻.돐억뗄ꛁ쾵쫽뻹풶풶룟돶튻냣쮮욽,뻟폐뷏룟뗄쓚뿉틔쮵,컒쏇닢솿떽뗄쟩룐돐억ꆢ볌탸돐억뫍맦랶돐퓚튻훂탔.뇭룱훐냼몬쇋룷룶늿럖뺭맽훘뢴닢솿뗄억뗄쮮욽뷡맻,쫇웳튵놾짭ힴ뿶뗄튻룶랴펳,웳튵풱랽닮럖컶뷡맻,튲냼몬쇋Friedman볬퇩뗄뷡맻뫍헛릤ퟩ횯돐억쮮욽뗄뇤뮯뿉틔ퟷ캪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭냫탅뛈쾵쫽.뗄튻룶훘튪틀뻝,쓜랴펳돶뫜뛠웳튵뗄짮닣듎뗄컊
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