ꆡꆡ뗚3뻭뗚6웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ2006쓪11퓂ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ맜ꆡ샭ꆡ톧ꆡ놨닺튵맘솪ꆢ닺튵킭춬폫벯좺뺺헹폅쫆뗄맘솪믺샭뫺듳솢(붭컷닆뺭듳톧릤짌맜샭톧풺)ꆡꆡ햪튪:뻍닺튵맘솪탔ꆢ닺튵킭춬탔폫벯좺뺺헹폅쫆뗄맘솪믺훆뷸탐쇋럖컶,늢퓚듋믹뒡짏릹붨쇋튻룶닺튵맘솪뛈ꆢ닺튵킭춬뛈폫벯좺뺺헹폅쫆맘솪뻘헳럖컶춼,틀뻝닺튵맘솪뛈폫닺튵킭춬뛈듳킡뗄늻춬ퟩ뫏탎돉쇋8듳쟸폲,늢뛔헕릤튵풰랢햹뗄쪵볊뛔8듳쟸폲뗄쳘헷ꆢ탎돉풭틲벰뛔닟뷸탐쇋첽쳖ꆣ맘볼듊:웳튵벯좺;뺺헹폅쫆;닺튵맘솪;닺튵킭춬훐춼럖샠뫅:C93ꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:16722884X(2006)0620709205TheConnectionofEnterpriseCluster’sCompetitiveAdvantageswithIndustryInterrelationandSynergyHUDali(JiangxiUniversityofFinanceandEconomics)Abstract:Enterpriseclusterwouldhavethecompetitiveadvantages,whentworelatedconditions,industryinterrelationandsynergy,,,,:enterprisecluster;competitiveadvantages;industrialsynergy;industrialinterrelationꆡꆡ헽죧[1]Porter쯹쮵,쿖퓚뗄쫀뷧뺭볃냦춼쫇뒡짨쪩ꆣ쯻뮹랢쿖쇋웳튵벯좺뗄맦쒣폫벯좺쓚평쯹캽뗄웳튵벯좺훷떼ퟅ뗄ꆣ럅퇛좫쟲뺭볃,컒늿튵탅쾢뗄퓶볓뫍뒫능쯙싊횮볤뗄헽쿠맘맘쏇뫜틗랢쿖쏀맺뗄맨마캢뗧ퟓ뫍짺컯벼쫵닺튵쾵ꆣK[3]rugman냑Marshall맘폚웳튵벯좺뺺헹좺ꆢ뫃삳컫뗄컄뮯닺튵좺ꆢ틢듳샻뗄죸쯳싞쳕듉폅쫆뗄닻쫶ퟜ뷡캪샍뚯쫐뎡릲쿭ꆢ튵탔뢽쫴닺튵좺ꆢ뿋싞뗘퇇뗄퓬뒬튵벯좺ꆢ첨췥뗄뗧쓔탐튵뗄뒴퓬뫍벼쫵췢틧(technologyspillover)ꆣ톶닺튵좺뫍컒맺컂훝뗄욤룯폫훆킬벯좺뗈ꆣ퓚뺭볃톧볒H[4]oover튲듓맦쒣뺭볃뗄뷇뛈닻쫶웳떱뷱좫쟲뺺헹럇뎣벤쇒뗄쳵볾쿂,웳튵벯좺뗄튵벯좺뗄뺺헹폅쫆,쯻쳡돶,죎뫎튻훖닺튵뚼듦ힿ풽뇭쿖틑뺭틽웰쇋좫쫀뷧뗄웕뇩맘힢,룷맺퓚3룶늻춬닣듎뗄맦쒣뺭볃:떥룶떥캻(릤뎧ꆢ헾뢮쿠맘헾닟뗄훆뚨헟캪쇋쒣럂폐ퟅ잿뺢뺺헹짌뗪뗈)뗄맦쒣뺭볃;떥룶릫쮾(솪뫏웳튵쳥)뗄솦뗄웳튵벯좺,럗럗쪵쪩벯좺햽싔,틔웚랢햹쟸맦쒣뺭볃;룃닺튵퓚쳘뚨뗘랽뗄웳튵벯훐뗄맦폲뺭볃,쳡짽놾맺웳튵뗄뺺헹솦ꆣ쒣뺭볃ꆣW[5]eber듓ꆰ뗘랽탔벯뻛킧펦ꆱ살뾴듽맦맘폚웳튵벯좺뺺헹폅쫆,늻춬뗄톧헟듓늻쒣뺭볃뛔폚웳튵벯좺뺺헹폅쫆뗄펰쿬ꆣ[6]Porter춬뷇뛈뛔웤뷸탐쇋럖컶뫍룅삨ꆣM[2]arshallퟮ퓧퓲죏캪웳튵듓벯좺훐믱뗃릩펦짌ꆢ튵뮯탅쾢ꆢ듓췢늿뺭볃뷇뛈닻쫶웳튵벯좺뗄뺺헹폅쫆,쯻릫릲럾컱틔벰믱뗃폐튵뮯벼쓜뫍릤ퟷ뺭퇩뗄죏캪,떱춬닺튵샠탍뗄웳튵벯훐퓚쳘뚨뗄뗘쟸맍풱,듓뛸믱뗃뺺헹폅쫆,늢닺짺킭춬킧펦ꆣ퓚쪱,믡돶쿖쫬솷샍릤뗄쫐뎡뫍쿈뷸뗄뢽쫴닺튵,Marshall닺튵쟸샭싛믹뒡짏랢햹웰살뗄탂닺튵믲닺짺쏅뮯뗄럾컱탔탐튵,틔벰룄뷸쿠맘믹쟸샭싛,퓲믹폚횪쪶ꆢ벼쫵뫍훆뛈뗈튪쯘퇐뺿웳쫕룥죕웚:2005-12-30믹뷰쿮쒿:맺볒ퟔ좻뿆톧믹뷰훺쿮쒿(70372059);뷌폽늿죋컄짧뿆퇐뺿훺쿮쒿(03JD790018)ꆤ709ꆤ' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
맜샭톧놨뗚3뻭뗚6웚2006쓪11퓂튵벯좺뺺헹폅쫆,죏캪웳튵벯좺듙뷸쇋뒴탂ꆢ맄폅쫆ꆣ[11]샸쇋웳튵볒뺫짱뫍폐샻폚붵뗍붻틗돉놾ꆣ뇭1ꆡ쫐뎡맘솪뗄잱퓚뺺헹폅쫆컒맺톧헟솢ퟣ폚맺쓚룷뗘쟸웳튵벯좺랢햹릲쿭탎쪽잱퓚뗄뺺헹폅쫆뗄쪵볹,틔낸샽럖컶랽램캪훷,뛔짏쫶쮼쿫뷸탐릲쿭춶죫욷쫊뫏컒맺맺쟩뗄퓋폃뫍삩햹ꆣ죧컢탻릧[7]뇈뷏뫍믵풴뗘붵뗍닉릺볛룱,붵뗍퓋쫤럑폃좫쏦뗘붫벯좺뗄뺺헹폅쫆룅삨캪풴폅쫆ꆢ돉릲쿭욷없붵뗍맣룦돉놾,볓잿닺욷탎쿳뫍짹폾놾폅쫆ꆢ뒴탂폅쫆ꆢ쫐뎡폅쫆뫍삩헅폅쫆;샮탂릲쿭맣룦붵뗍맣룦돉놾,췘햹맣룦튵컱펵폐룼잿뗄쪵솦뒺[8]춻돶ꆰ웳튵볒튪쯘(냼삨뗘랽헾뢮뫍웳튵볒릲쿭듙쿺춨맽릲춬뫍붻닦퓹좯붵뗍듙쿺돉놾,붵뗍뾪랢탂뗄웳튵볒뺫짱)ꆱ,붫늨쳘뗄ꆰퟪ쪯쒣탍ꆱ삩햹캪붻닦쿺쫛닺욷뗄돉놾,붵뗍쿺쫛돉놾틔웳튵볒킭뗷캪뫋탄뗄벯좺뺺헹폅쫆ꆰ탂ퟪ쪯릲쿭쫐뎡쒣탍ꆱ뾪랢늿쏅복짙쫐뎡퇐뺿럑폃,복짙펪쿺럑폃;췵벩듈뗈[9]ꆢ캺쫘뮪뗈[10]듓뺭볃톧ꆢ짧믡톧ꆢ뒴탂톧3룶뷇뛈,폃횱뷓뺭볃튪쯘뗄뗍돉릲쿭쿺쫛퓚릲쿭쿺쫛쟾뗀훐쳡릩뛠퇹뮯럾컱,캪맋뿍쳡릩놾ꆢ닺욷닮틬뮯ꆢ쟸폲펪쿺뫍쫐뎡틩볛쓜솦폅쫆쟾뗀튻햾쪽톡릺랽쪽틔퓶뷸닮틬뮯돌뛈,복짙쿺쫛쟾뗀뢨훺탔짨쪩뗄돉놾틔벰럇횱뷓뺭볃튪쯘뗄쟸폲뒴탂쾵춳폅쫆뫍짧릲쿭쿺쫛붵뗍쿺쫛돉놾믲쿺쫛뛓컩뗄돉놾,릲쿭쯘훊폅솼믡놾폅쫆살럖컶ꆣ뛓컩뗄쿺쫛뛓컩짏쫶톧헟쯹쳡벰뗄뺺헹폅쫆믡랢짺퓚쯹폐붵뗍럾컱돉놾,평폚벼쫵뗄룄뷸뫍룼쏜벯뗄럾컱뗄벯좺떱훐싰?뇊헟틔캪짏쫶뗄뺺헹폅쫆뗄닺릲쿭럾컱췸뗣쪹럾컱룼쿈뷸믲룼뢻폚랴펦쓜솦,죧맻튵컱짺쫇폐쳵볾뗄,벯좺튪좡뗃짏쫶뺺헹폅쫆,훁짙췸싧떥풪뛔럾컱뗄튪쟳룟뛈쿠맘뻍뿉틔룼뫃뗘샻폃췸싧쓜솦튪싺ퟣ닺튵맘솪탔뫍닺튵킭춬탔헢2룶믹놾쳵볾ꆣ릲쿭뚩떥붵뗍뚩떥뒦샭돉놾,붵뗍쪹폃탅쾢벼쫵뗄돉놾,쳡뒦샭룟쫐뎡랴펦쇩쏴뛈,룼뫃뗘샻폃짺닺쓜솦캪맋뿍쳡릩튻햾쪽톡릺틔퓶뷸닮틬뮯돌뛈1ꆡ닺튵맘솪탔폫벯좺뺺헹폅쫆웳튵벯좺뗄튻냣쳘헷쫇듳솿웳튵퓚튻뚨쟸ꆡ짺닺맘솪뗄잱퓚뺺헹폅쫆폲뗄벯훐,떫쫇,웳튵퓚뗘샭캻훃짏뗄벯훐뫍릫짺닺맘솪쫇횸짺닺뮷뷚뗄룷훖믮뚯뗄맘솪릲컯욷뗄릲쿭늢늻뇘좻닺짺뻛벯킧펦,벯좺뺺탔ꆣ잱퓚뺺헹폅쫆뗄살풴훷튪짦벰뛔튻킩짏폎헹폅쫆뗄닺짺폐삵폚벯좺쓚웳튵뗄닺튵맘솪틔볛횵믮뚯뗄릲쿭,죧뫳쟚놣헏ꆢ쇣늿볾훆퓬ꆢힰ벰평닺튵맘솪쯹탎돉뗄튵컱릲쿭ꆣ엤ꆢ볬닢틔벰캬뮤뗈뮷뷚뗄릲쿭,뇭2쇐돶쇋짺쯹캽닺튵맘솪,쫇횸벯좺쓚뗄웳튵뒦퓚쿠닺믮뚯훐벸훖훘튪뗄릲쿭탎쪽쯹닺짺뗄잱퓚뺺헹폅쫆ꆣ[11]춬믲쫇쿠뷼뗄닺튵솴짏,뻟폐잰쿲ꆢ뫳쿲ꆢ뫡쿲뗄닺튵솪쾵ꆣ펰쿬닺튵맘솪뗄틲쯘냼삨닺튵샠뇭2ꆡ짺닺맘솪뗄잱퓚뺺헹폅쫆탍ꆢ웳튵맦쒣ꆢ벼쫵릲쿭탎쪽잱퓚뗄뺺헹폅쫆(폈웤쫇붻춨ꆢ춨톶벼쫵뫍짺닺벼쫵)ꆢ뗘랽헾닟벰짧믡컄뮯틔벰탄샭틲쯘붵뗍퓋쫤뫍닄쇏뒦샭돉놾,퓶잿붻뗈ꆣ릲쿭쓚늿뫳쟚쾵춳믵뿉뾿탔뫍벰쪱탔늢복짙쯰뮵,복[6]Porter붫튵컱떥풪횮볤뗄맘솪럖캪폐탎맘짙뿢듦믲쳡룟릤뎧뗄짺닺쓜솦솪(볛횵솴훐뗄벼쫵ꆢ뿍뮧풴뗄릲쿭)ꆢ컞탎맘솪(늻춬볛횵솴횮볤맜샭벼쟉뫍횪쪶벼쓜뗄릲릲쿭쇣늿볾(춬퇹뗄쇣늿붵뗍쇣늿볾훆퓬돉놾늢쳡룟훊솿,볾폃폚늻춬뗄훕뛋닺욷)룼뫃뗘샻폃쇣늿볾훆퓬벼쫵쿭)ꆢ뺺헹탔맘솪ꆣ듓쪵볊랢짺뗄릲쿭탐캪벰웤뒴퓬뺺헹폅쫆뗄랽쪽럖컶,폐탎맘솪뿉뷸튻늽릲쿭ힰ엤짨쪩(쪹폃춬튻붵뗍ힰ엤돉놾늢쳡룟훊솿,룼돤럖럖캪쫐뎡맘솪ꆢ짺닺맘솪ꆢ벼쫵맘솪ꆢ믹뒡짨쪩짨놸짺닺샠쯆믲쿠맘뗄쇣샻폃짺닺쓜솦,룼뫃뗘샻폃ힰ엤벼늿볾)쫵맘솪(닆컱ꆢ램싉ꆢ죋솦놾뗈)ꆣ룷훖닺튵맘솪탎쪽뛔쿠맘웳튵뿉쓜믡닺짺늻춬뗄잱퓚뺺헹폅ꆡ벼쫵맘솪뗄잱퓚뺺헹폅쫆쫆ꆣ벼쫵맘솪쫇횸벼쫵뾪랢뮷뷚뗄룷훖믮뚯뗄ꆡ쫐뎡맘솪뗄잱퓚뺺헹폅쫆쿠맘탔ꆣ잱퓚뺺헹폅쫆살풴폚뛔맡뒩헻룶볛횵쫐뎡맘솪쫇횸폫쫐뎡폐맘뗄룷훖믮뚯뗄맘솴벼쫵뾪랢믮뚯뗄릲쿭,훷튪쳥쿖퓚뛔벼쫵뾪솪탔ꆣ쫐뎡맘솪쯹닺짺뗄잱퓚뺺헹폅쫆훷튪살랢뗄돉놾믲뛀쳘탔뗄펰쿬짏ꆣ벯좺쓚웳튵춨맽풴폚폫쫐뎡폐맘뗄룷훖믮뚯뗄릲쿭,훷튪냼삨벼쫵킭춬,릲쿭벼쫵뾪랢풴,늻뷶붵뗍쇋닺욷닉릺릲쿭ꆢ쿺쫛릲쿭ꆢ욷없릲쿭뗈ꆣ뇭1훐쇐돶뗄퇐랢돉놾,뮹평폚퇐랢맦쒣뗄삩듳쳡룟쇋닺쇋벸훖훘튪쫐뎡릲쿭탎쪽뿉쓜듸살뗄잱퓚뺺헹욷뗄뒴탂탔ꆣ춬쪱,뛔뻟폐벼쫵쿎뷓맘쾵뗄닺욷ꆤ710ꆤ' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
닺튵맘솪ꆢ닺튵킭춬폫벯좺뺺헹폅쫆뗄맘솪믺샭ꆪꆪ뫺듳솢뷸탐릲쿭뷧쏦짨볆,쪹뷧쏦돉놾듳듳붵뗍ꆣ좻믡평폚닺욷훊솿뫍닺욷탅쾢뗄늻뛔돆ꆢ쫐뎡헦헽뻟폐훘듳틢틥뗄벼쫵맘솪쫇쓇킩뛔닺믺훆쪧쇩ꆢ쫐뎡뗄뛠닣듎탨쟳ꆢ짺닺폫쿻럑뗄탅욷믲쫇쿠맘릤틕뗄돉놾ꆢ뛀쳘탔뚼뫜훘튪뗄벼쾢늻뛔돆뗈풭틲(믲웤ퟩ뫏),쪹킭춬쿲뢺뗄랽쫵횮볤뗄맘솪,죧캢뗧ퟓ벼쫵뛔컞쿟춨톶뫍쫽쿲랢햹,탎돉뢺킭춬:ꋙ볙쎰캱쇓;ꋚ웛햩;ꋛ뛱뻝뒦샭뚼뻟폐럇뎣훘튪뗄틢틥ꆣ뇭3훐룸돶쇋틢뺺헹;ꋜ듮뇣뎵;ꋝ뛱탔톰ퟢ뗈ꆣ뛸헢훖뢺킭풴ퟔ릲쿭벼쫵뾪랢뗄잱퓚뺺헹폅쫆ꆣ춬폖평폚벯좺쓚쎻폐탎돉쿠펦뗄ꆰ뫏춬췢웵뇭3ꆡ벼쫵맘솪뗄잱퓚뺺헹폅쫆풼ꆱꆢ헾뢮맦훆뗄늻붡좫뗈풭틲뗃늻떽쿠펦뗄훆릲쿭탎쪽잱퓚뗄뺺헹폅쫆뫢,떼훂킭춬룼볓쿲뢺랽쿲랢햹(볻춼1),늢퇝붵뗍닺욷믲릤틕뗄짨볆돉놾(냼삨쯵뛌짨볆뇤돉룷훖탅쾢뗄늻뛔돆폫뢺킭춬횮볤뗄뛱탔톭릲쿭벼쫵뾪랢쪱볤),삩듳퇐뺿뾪랢맦쒣,퓶잿룄뷸닺욷믲뮷ꆣ뛸평폚벯좺쓚웳튵쿠뮥횮볤만폐뗄(냼삨웳릤틕짨볆뗄뒴탂쓜솦,뾪랢돉맻퓚늻춬닺욷볤뗄틆뿉퓶잿닺욷뗄닮틬뮯돌뛈튵뺭펪랽쿲ꆢ뻶닟샭쓮ꆢ볛횵맛ꆢ쟸폲컄뮯뗈)틧돶벰틧돶킧펦,톧쾰벰톧쾰킧펦,믡쪹뗃뢺킭춬뛔벼쫵쿎뷓맘쾵뗄닺욷릲쿭뷧쏦붵뗍뷧쏦짨볆돉놾,춨맽ힿ풽뗄샻뷧쏦닙뫜뿬돉캪벯좺뗄훷쇷킭춬랽쪽ꆣퟷ캪튻룶벯좺짨볆ퟷ쪵쿖닮틬뮯(짵훁쫇죎뫎튻훖뻟폐쓜솿뗄컯쳥),쯼뇘좻쫇튻룶탅쾢믲쫇컯훊뗄훆퓬풴믲쫇뒫능풴,믲헟ꆡꆡ듓틔짏뇭룱훐뗄쓚죝늻쓑랢쿖,쫐뎡쿺쫛ꆢ짺뛾헟볦뗃ꆣퟷ캪훆퓬풴벰탅쾢풴,벯좺틔벰벯좺닺훆퓬뫍벼쫵뾪랢뗈볛횵솴뮷뷚훐듦퓚탭뛠맘솪쓚늿돉풱횮볤뻍뇘좻믡쿲쓚늿돉풱틔벰쿲췢늿틲쯘뿉틔릲쿭,듓뛸붫폐킧붵뗍펪쿺럑폃ꆢ짺닺돉쫤돶,헢훖쫤돶늻싛쫇죎뫎탎쪽뗄뚼믡평듋떼놾틔벰벼쫵뾪랢뗄쓑뛈뫍럧쿕,춬쪱뮹붫쳡룟쫐훂쿠펦뗄틧돶킧펦ꆣ뎡펪쿺쓜솦ꆢ짺닺훆퓬쮮욽뫍벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦ꆣ좻뛸헢뷶뷶쫇뛔헢킩맘솪틲쯘릲쿭뗄맽돌훐닺짺뗄잱퓚뺺헹폅쫆,뛸튪뮯캪쿖쪵뗄뺺헹폅쫆퓲죔폐듽폚웳튵뗄뎤웚뫏ퟷ뫍닺튵킭춬ꆣ2ꆡ닺튵킭춬탔폫벯좺뺺헹폅쫆튻룶벯좺싺ퟣ짏쫶뗄닺튵맘솪탔쳵볾춼1ꆡ웳튵벯좺뺺헹폅쫆맘솪춼,횻쫇쮵쏷벯좺뻟폐닺짺잱퓚뺺헹폅쫆뗄뿉쓜탔평폚벯좺쓚웳튵횮볤뢺킭춬,떼훂벯좺늻,뛸튪냑잱퓚뗄뺺헹폅쫆뮯캪쿖쪵뗄뺺헹폅쫇평폚뻟폐닺튵맘솪뛸믱뗃뺺헹폅쫆,뛸쫇평쫆듋믱뗃뺺헹쇓쫆ꆣ헢훖뺺헹쇓쫆뿉쓜냼삨:ꋙ벯,뮹뇘탫싺ퟣ쇭튻룶믹놾쳵볾,벴닺튵킭춬탔ꆣ좺쫤돶뗄뗍훊뮯(닺욷ꆢ컄뮯ꆢ죋솦풴ꆢ웳튵볒쯹캽닺튵킭춬,쫇횸벯좺쓚뗄웳튵퓚짺닺ꆢ쓜솦뗄뗍훊뮯);ꋚ뛔췢늿웳튵뗄컼틽솦쿂붵;펪쿺ꆢ닉릺ꆢ맜샭ꆢ벼쫵뗈랽쏦쿠뮥엤뫏ꆢ쿠뮥킭ꋛ벯좺욷없뗍쇓뮯;ꋜ닺튵짽벶랦솦;ꋝ폫쫐뎡ퟷ믺훆뗄돥춻;ꋞ폫헾뢮쒿뇪뗄돥춻뗈ꆣ뛸퓚듋,탎돉룟뛈뗄튻훂탔믲뫍킳탔ꆣ벯좺쓚웳튵쿠뮥킭춬믡닺짺킭춬킧펦,벴쪱,벯좺뗄맦쒣킧펦튲평헽뗄맦쒣킧펦뇤돉뛔떥룶웳튵뛸퇔,ퟷ캪벯좺ퟩ뫏훐뗄ꆪ룶웳튵뢺뗄맦쒣킧펦ꆣ뇈ퟷ캪튻룶떥뛀퓋ퟷ뗄웳튵쯹쓜믱뗃룼룟뗄펯3ꆡ맘솪뛈ꆢ킭춬뛈폫벯좺뺺헹폅쫆샻쓜솦뻍쫇킭춬킧틦,벴쯹캽뗄1+1>2뗄킧맻,뷸뛸탎돉뺺헹폅쫆ꆣ닺튵맘솪탔뫍킭춬탔(헽쿠맘뮹쫇뢺쿠맘ꆢ떫쫇헽킭춬뮹쫇뢺킭춬)쫇탔훊랽쏦뗄쫴탔,뛸닺튵,죧맻벯좺쓚웳튵횮볤퓚짺닺ꆢ펪쿺ꆢ닉릺ꆢ맜샭ꆢ벼쫵뗈랽쏦좱랦폐킧엤뫏폫킭ퟷ맘솪뛈뫍닺튵킭춬뛈(맘솪뛈뫍킭춬뛈뗄듳킡),늻쓜탎돉튻훂믲뫍킳,짵훁돶쿖뛱탔뺺헹뗈뢺퓲쫇쫽솿랽쏦뗄쫴탔ꆣ짏컄쳖싛쇋닺튵맘솪탔킭춬쿖쿳,헢쪱뺺헹폅쫆뻍늻믡탎돉,짵훁뮹믡뫍닺튵킭춬탔폫벯좺뺺헹폅쫆뗄맘솪믺훆,쿂닺짺뺺헹쇓쫆ꆣ뢺킭춬닺짺뺺헹쇓쫆뗄맽돌죧컄뻍닺튵맘솪뛈폫닺튵킭춬뛈폫벯좺뺺헹폅쫆쿂ꆣ뗄맘쾵뷸탐럖컶ꆣ춼1쫇튻룶닺튵맘솪뛈ꆢ킭춬볙짨벯좺쓚룷룶웳튵룶쳥횮볤좱랦솼뫃뗄뛈폫벯좺뺺헹폅쫆듳킡뗄맘솪춼ꆣ탅쾢릵춨랽쪽폫쟾뗀듓춼1뿉틔뾴돶:,틔벰좱랦뻟폐잿듳샻틦뫅헙뫍만폐믽벫볛횵맛벰컄뮯뗄틽떼(1)벯좺킭춬뛈폐헽뗄킭춬뛈,튲폐뢺뗄,쓇쎴뇘ꆤ711ꆤ' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
맜샭톧놨뗚3뻭뗚6웚2006쓪11퓂킭춬뛈ꆣ벯좺뗄킭춬탔훊뫍듳킡뻶뚨벯좺뺺헹떱웰살,듓뛸쪹뗃뒦퓚A쟸뗄벯좺훰붥뗘뻟폐폅쫆뗄탔훊뫍잿죵ꆣ퓚닺튵맘솪뛈튻뚨뗄쟩뿶쇋B쟸뗄쳘뗣,늢쟒튻늽늽뗘쿲B쟸랢햹맽좥ꆣ쿂,헽뗄킭춬뛈풽듳,웤벯좺뺺헹폅쫆풽듳;랴뒦퓚A쟸뗄벯좺튪쿫쪹ퟔ벺쓜릻뺡뿬뗘뻟횮,뢺뗄킭춬뛈풽듳,웤벯좺뺺헹쇓쫆뻍풽듳ꆣ폐B쟸뗄쳘뗣,늢ퟮ훕뻟폐뒦퓚B쟸쓇퇹뗄벯(2)벯좺닺튵맘솪뛈뗄듳킡뻶뚨벯좺뺺헹좺쯹뻟폐뗄뺺헹폅쫆,떱컱횮벱쫇뺡뿬쳡룟ퟔ폅쇓쫆뗄돌뛈ꆣ퓚벯좺뗄헽킭춬뛈튻뚨뗄쟩뿶짭뗄킭춬뛈ꆣ캧죆헢퇹튻룶쒿뗄,뒦퓚A쟸뗄벯쿂,맘솪뛈풽듳,웤뺺헹폅쫆뻍풽듳;랴횮,웤뺺좺펦룃ퟶ뗄릤ퟷ뿉틔폐헢퇹튻킩:냾샫듳탍웳헹폅쫆뻍풽킡ꆣ퓚뢺킭춬뛈튻뚨뗄쟩뿶쿂,맘솪튵뗄럇뫋탄튵컱뫍늻뺭볃뗄튵컱,붫헢킩튵컱뛈풽듳,웤벯좺뗄뺺헹쇓쫆뻍풽듳;랴횮,웤벯췢냼룸벯좺쓚뗄웤쯻쓜릻룼뫃췪돉뗄웳튵;룼좺뗄뺺헹쇓쫆뻍풽킡ꆣ헢튻뗣쮵쏷:뛔튻룶벯좺뛠뗘틽죫쿠맘닺튵뗄췢늿듳탍웳튵뷸죫믲헟벯살쮵,죧맻쯼뗄킭춬쫇뢺뗄,퓲쯼뗄닺튵맘솪뛈좺ퟔ짭럶훺붨솢튻킩듳탍웳튵,믲웳튵틀뾿솪풽듳,웤뺺헹쇓쫆뻍풽듳ꆣ헣붭폀뾵놣컂놭웳튵뫏닺짺튻킩듳탍뗄웳튵,틔듋살붵뗍짙쫽웳튵벯좺쟸뗄ꆰ쇓훊욷쫐뎡ꆱ뻍쫇튻룶뢺킭춬뗄뗤탍뗄쫐뎡좨솦,맦랶룷랽뗄탐캪;헾닟램맦쿞훆낸샽[12]ꆣ뗈ꆣ(2)B쟸뗄쳘뗣쫇닺튵맘솪뛈룟,룶쳥킭4ꆡ뻘헳춼럖컶벰헾닟붨틩춬탔뫃,쟒솽헟돊솼탔뮥뚯맘쾵ꆣ헢쫇샭쿫훐뗄붫짏쏦뗄ퟸ뇪쾵럖돉2룶쟸폲,쎿룶쟸폲웳튵벯좺쒣쪽,퓚횧돖쳵볾뗃떽돤럖싺ퟣ뗄잰폖럖돉4룶늻춬뗄킡쟸폲,럖뇰쏼쏻캪AꆢBꆢCꆢ쳡쿂,듋웳튵벯좺쓚뗄웳튵룶쳥맦쒣잡떱,쫽솿D벰aꆢbꆢcꆢd뗈8룶쟸폲ꆣ웤훐AꆢBꆢCꆢD캪헽돊뚯첬욽뫢첬쫆,룷훖샭싛짏뗄뺺헹폅쫆뚼쓜쟸폲,aꆢbꆢcꆢd캪뢺쟸폲(죧춼2쯹쪾)ꆣ헢8듳뗃떽뷏뫃뗄쳥쿖ꆣ뒦폚헢튻쟸폲뗄벯좺럇뎣럻쟸폲듺뇭늻춬뗄뺺헹폅쇓쫆쟩뿶ꆣ헢8듳쟸폲뫏튻냣샭싛짏뗄뛔폚벯좺뗄뚨틥,헢튲뻍쓑맖퓚쿖쪵릤튵풰쟸훐뚼뿉틔헒떽쯼쿠펦뗄풭탎ꆣ캪쪲쎴[1]Porter믡쮵ꆰ쯹폐웳튵벯좺뚼쫇뫃뗄ꆱꆣ(3)C쟸뗄쳘뗣쫇닺튵맘솪뛈뷏뗍,킭춬뛈쫇헽뗄떫킭춬돌뛈뗍ꆣ컒맺쿖탐뗄뺭볃벼쫵뾪랢쟸,쏱펪뿆벼풰듳뚼쫴폚헢샠ꆣ벯좺룶쳥횮볤횻쫇뻟폐뗘샭짏뗄벯뻛ꆣ평폚헢킩웳튵뿉쓜틲튵뮯돌뛈맽뗍믲맽룟,벼쫵킭ퟷ탨쟳킡,웤뛔폚뻟폐뎤풶샻틦믱뗃뗄웳튵벯좺뗄붨솢쎻폐뫜잿뗄탨쟳뚯솦ꆣ쯼쏇죫힡쒳튻쟸폲,횻쫇듓뛌춼웚뗄샍뚯솦돉놾ꆢ헾닟폅믝ꆢ췁뗘솮볛뗈뷇뛈돶2ꆡ웳튵벯좺폅쫆뻘헳춼랢,틲듋헢훖벯좺컈뚨탔늻룟,룶쳥뗄쇷뚯탔뫜ꆡퟸ뇪폒닠뗄쟸폲잿,탎돉튻냣틢틥짏뗄웳튵벯좺뗄뿉쓜탔늻듳,(1)A쟸뗄쳘뗣쫇닺튵맘솪뛈뫜룟,킭춬튲컞램탎돉쟸폲욷없ꆢ닺튵폅뮯짽벶뗈뎤킧뺺뛈쫇헽뗄떫킭춬돌뛈뗍ꆣ뒦퓚헢튻쟸폲뗄웳튵헹폅쫆ꆣ뛔폚벯좺쯹퓚뗘쟸뛸퇔,헢훖벯좺늻뻟벯좺뗄훷튪쳘헷쫇:룃벯좺쫇평튻룶믲쫇벸룶폐컈뚨뗄릱쿗볛횵,짵훁믡떼훂샍쏱짋닆(솮볛듳뗄웳튵잣춷,폫쿠맘잰쿲믲쫇뫳쿲닺튵맘솪햼폃췁뗘뗈풴ꆢ컛좾뮷뺳ꆢ뛱탔톰ퟢ),ퟮ훕횻뗄킡웳튵솪뫏탎돉뗄웳튵벯좺ꆣ평폚벯좺쓚뗄쫇탎돉풴샋럑뗄뻖쏦ꆣ웳튵뗄쫐뎡뗘캻짏뗄늻뛔돆ꆢ뺺헹뗘캻늻뛔돆뛔폚뒦폚헢튻쟸폲뗄벯좺,뮹뿉쓜평폚벯뗈풭틲,쯹틔룃벯좺뗄뺺헹폅쫆훷튪좡뻶폚믲좺쓚룷룶쳥샻틦쯟쟳뗣튻쪱쓑틔춳튻,럧쿕늻쫇쫜훆폚쇺춷웳튵,헢뻍떼훂쇋웤뺺헹폅쫆듓좷뚨뗈풭틲쪹뗃쿖폐뗄놾살닺튵맘솪뫍닺튵킭듳뗄뮷뺳살쮵쫇폐쿞뗄ꆣ늢쟒평폚헢훖쳘쫢뗄춬뻍뫜닮뗄벯좺맘쾵뷸튻늽뛱뮯,쪹뗃킭춬뛈벯좺릹돉,떼훂튻떩쫐뎡폐뇤,쓇쎴헢훖룱뻖뫜쿲뢺뗄랽쿲랢햹,평C쟸뮬쿲춼훐뗄d쟸ꆣ죝틗뻍믡놻듲웆,튪쎴쫇쇺춷웳튵쿲좫랽캻ꆢ슢뛔폚죧짏쯹쮵C쟸폲벯좺뗄쟩탎,ퟮ뫃뗄뛏뗄랽쿲랢햹뛸볦늢웤쯻죵킡뗄뢽펹웳튵;튪냬램쫇퓚벯좺뒴솢횮돵뻍볓틔뇜쏢,죧짨솢튻쎴쇺춷웳튵평폚늻뻟폐킡웳튵뒬킡뫃뗴춷뗄쳘뚨뗄뇪ힼ(죧웳튵뺭펪랽쿲ꆢ웳튵훊ꆢ닺튵쫴뗣,쟒뺭쫜늻힡쫐뎡뗄뾼퇩뛸췋돶쫐뎡믲쫇늻탔뗈)뛔뷸죫뗄웳튵뷸탐톡퓱,늢쿲럻뫏쳵볾뗄퓙뻟폐잿쫆뗘캻,벯좺룷돉풱횮볤쪵솦뇤뗃쿠웳튵쳡릩쫊뫏웤랢햹뗄룷훖죭펲볾횧돖,헢뻍ꆤ712ꆤ' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
닺튵맘솪ꆢ닺튵킭춬폫벯좺뺺헹폅쫆뗄맘솪믺샭ꆪꆪ뫺듳솢뫜죝틗퓚벯좺붨솢횮돵뻍쪹벯좺쓚웳튵뻟폐뷏쒿뗄ꆣ잿뗄닺튵맘솪뫍솼뫃뗄닺튵킭춬ꆣꆡퟸ뇪ퟳ닠뗄쟸폲탨튪횸돶뗄쫇,췲튻틑뺭탎돉쇋죧C쟸뗄(1)a쟸뗄쳘뗣쫇닺튵맘솪뛈룟,떫쫇닺튵벯좺뻖쏦,닉좡뫎훖듫쪩뿉틔룄짆쯼쓘?컒쏇뗄킭춬캪뢺킭춬쟒돌뛈룟ꆣ뛔폚뒦폚헢튻쟸뗄웳냬램쫇평헾뢮믲헟쇺춷웳튵잣춷,붨솢웰볓잿튵살쮵,퓚듋훖벯좺쓚뗄뺺헹틑뺭쫇쫴폚벫뛈맘솪뛈뫍킭춬뛈뗄욽첨(뇈죧탐튵킭믡ꆢ뺭샭죋뗄뛱탔,뺭펪뮷뺳틑뺭퇏훘뗘펰쿬떽웳튵뗄헽횮볒ꆢ웳튵볒뻣샖늿뗈),춨맽늻뛏뗘뾪햹웳튵뎣퓋ퟷꆣퟮ뫃뗄냬램쫇쳸돶룃벯좺,떽벯좺췢쏦볤뫍웳튵짏닣죋쪿붻쇷뗄믮뚯,틔벰뾪햹듳탍좥쒱쟳랢햹뿕볤ꆣ뛸벯좺튲뿉쓜쏦쇙ퟅ췋돶쫐뗄뇘탫평벯좺뗄돉풱춨맽뫏ퟷ닅쓜돉릦뗄쿮쒿뎡뗄뺳뗘ꆣ뻟폐듋훖쳘헷뗄벯좺,짵훁듋쪱웤뷏(뇈죧,뛔췢뷸탐듳뗄닉릺ꆢ닺욷췆뷩ꆢ돐뷓듳탍룟뗄닺튵맘솪뛈랴뛸돉캪웳튵쿲룼뮵뗄쟩뿶볓쿮쒿ꆢ쟸폲욷없췆맣뗈)살볓잿뇋듋뗄솪쾵뫍뫏쯙랢햹뗄훘튪틲쯘,떫쫇쯻쏇좴짮쿝폚듋,뛸쓑ퟷ,퓶뷸탅죎ꆣ헢킩믮뚯돖탸뷸탐횮뫳,C쟸폲폚뛀짆웤짭믲헟좫짭뛸췋!뗄벯좺뿉쓜믡퇝뇤떽B쟸폲ꆣ(2)b쟸뗄쳘뗣쫇닺튵뗄맘솪뛈뷏룟,뛸킭(4)D쟸뗄쳘뗣쫇킭춬뛈뫜룟,떫쫇닺튵춬뛈캪뢺떫돌뛈늻룟ꆣ뒦폚룃쟸폲쓚뗄벯좺,웤뗄맘솪뛈뒦폚뷏뗍뗄쮮욽ꆣ뻟폐듺뇭탔뗄펦룃킭춬탔돶쿖늻샻폚웳튵벯좺랢햹뗄첬쫆,떫쫇쫇쓇킩뻟폐쿠춬뗄쿧췁놳뺰뗄웳튵쯹ퟩ돉,떫닺튵맘솪뛈뮹쫇캬돖퓚뷏룟뗄쮮욽ꆣ벯좺쓚늿쫇쿠뮥횮볤뗄닺튵맘솪뛈뷏뗍뗄벯좺ꆣ뇈죧헣뿉쓜쫇평폚쇺춷웳튵뗄ퟶ듳탐캪,쿠뮥횮볤뗄붭뫜뛠뗄뺭볃잿쿘,뫜뛠뗄놾뗘죋퓚뗘샭룟뛈볛룱햽ꆢ볙쎰캱쇓ꆢ럇샭탔뗄풴뺺헹(뇈죧뛔벯훐뗄뗘폲쓚붨솢룷ퟔ닺튵맘솪뛈늻룟뗄웳폚맘볼풭쇏뫍죋솦풴뗄헹뛡)뗈,쪹뗃풭폐튵ꆣ쯼쏇횮볤붨솢닺튵맘솪뛈늻룟뗄웳튵벯좺뗄ꆢ쒬죏뗄짌튵맦퓲맩폚쪧킧,헻룶벯좺뒦폚늻뗄풭틲뿉쓜뻍쫇틲캪떱뗘뗄컄뮯믲헟웤쯻뗄틲뛏뗘뗷헻뫍맦퓲뗄훘탂훆뚨횮훐ꆣ뛸헢퇹뗄쓚쯘쪹뗃떱뗘늻쓜뫜뫃뗄틽죫쿖듺웳튵훆뛈뫍웤뫄죴늻쓜뫜뿬뗘뗃떽폐킧뛴훆,쓇쎴벯좺뇘붫쯻붡좫뗄쿖듺짌튵맦퓲,뛸헢킩훘튪뗄쿖듺짌뮬쿲춼훐뗄a쟸,볌뛸ퟟ쿲쯀췶ꆣ튵풪쯘뗄좱쪧뻍쓑틔폐킧뗘뷢뻶쿠뮥횮볤횱뷓(3)c쟸뗄쳘헷쫇닺튵킭춬뛈벫닮,늢쟒닺헽쏦뗄닺튵뺺헹폫뫏ퟷ맽돌훐닺짺뗄뺭볃돥튵맘솪뛈뒦퓚럇뎣뗍뗄쮮욽ꆣ뛔폚헢훖샠탍뗄춻ꆣ떫쫇,늻쓜뫶쫓뗄쫇,뺡맜닺튵뗄맘솪뛈늻벯좺,컒쏇벸뫵쓑틔쿫쿳쯼뗄돶쿖ꆣ떫쫇,퓚튻룟,떫쫇평폚웳튵볒횮볤뿉쓜쫇풭폐뗄춬쿧맘킩쎤쒿쿫틽죫춶,뛸폖놻뇰폐폃탄뗄죋샻폃쾵ꆢ춬톧맘쾵ꆢ쟗웝맘쾵뗈,쪹뗃쯻쏇횮볤쓜릻뗄뗘랽뿉쓜믡돶쿖ꆣ뇈죧평욤냼릫쮾,탐웛햩뷴쏜뗘솪쾵퓚튻웰,탎돉잿듳뗄뺭볃쪵쳥뫍샻쎳틗뗄릫쮾뫍웤쯻헽뎣뗄웳튵ꆢ릫쮾뗈쯹ퟩ돉틦쪵쳥뗄쯹캽뾪랢쟸ꆢ뿆벼풰뻍쫴폚헢훖쟩탎ꆣ돶쿖헢,퓚캪톰쟳릲춬뗄샻틦(죧폐샻뗄헾닟ꆢ헾훎좨샻뗄믱뗃ꆢ뺭볃횧돖)쪱쓜폐잿듳뗄첸에퇹뗄쟩뿶,뿉쓜쫇평폚벯좺퓚룕룕뒦폚뻟폐d쪵솦쟸쳘헷뗄쪱뫲,벯좺쓚늿쎻폐솼뫃뗄짳닩믺훆ꆢ,늢쟒뿕잰뗄췅뷡ꆣ뒦폚헢튻쟸폲벯좺뗄튻룶벫듳뗄죵뗣뻍쫇뷸죫쎻폐뇪ힼ,믲헟쫇폐뇪ힼ떫쫇뇪ힼ뷏뗍뗈닺튵맘솪뛈뷏죵,뺡맜킭춬뛈뇈뷏룟,떫쯼쫇붨떼훂뒦퓚d쟸뗄벯좺췋뮯떽c쟸ꆣ솢퓚쿖듺짌튵맦퓲늻붡좫뗄믹뒡짏뗄,쯹틔헢(4)d쟸뗄쳘헷쫇닺튵뗄맘솪뛈뷏뗍,뛸킭튲뻶뚨쇋뒦폚헢튻쟸폲뗄벯좺돉풱횮볤좱랦퓚춬뛈캪뢺떫돌뛈늻룟ꆣ튻냣뛸퇔,뻟폐헢훖쳘헷뷏룟닣듎짏뗄뫏ퟷ뫍샻틦ힷ쟳ꆣ헢뻍쪹뗃쯻쏇뗄웳튵벯좺듳늿럖뿉쓜쫇룕룕닺짺뗄뾪랢쟸ꆣ헢뗄뫏ퟷ틔벰웤쯻뗄튻킩짌튵탐캪룼뛠뗘늻쫇샭룶쪱뫲뗄벯좺ퟮ뻟폐뇤뮯탔,뛔폚쯼뛸퇔,쫇쿲c탔쟸퇝뮯뮹쫇쿲C쟸좻뫳쿲A쟸믲쫇D쟸퇝뮯,뚼(횻뾼싇믲뛠뾼싇짧믡맘쾵뛸늻뾼싇짌튵럧쿕뫍짌튵뗀뗂),헢튲뻶뚨쇋헢퇹뗄탐캪늻쓜돖럇뎣뿉쓜ꆣ쯼뻍쿱쫇튻룶룕룕돶짺뗄펤뛹,잰쏦뻃뗘펵폐뚯솦ꆣ쯹틔뗄슷첫뛠쇋,떫쫇뻟쳥퓵쎴ퟟ,맘볼쫇좡뻶폚,뒦폚헢튻쟸폲뗄벯좺떱컱ꆰ쯼ꆱ뗄ꆰ뷌폽헟ꆱ,틔벰ꆰ쯼ꆱퟔ짭뗄톡퓱쇋ꆣ횮벱쫇뺡뿬뗘붨솢뻟폐쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃틢틥뗄짌튵맦퓲,복짙늻샻폚쫐뎡믺훆랢믓ퟷ폃뗄룷훖닎뾼컄쿗틲쯘,늢캬돖풭살뗄뷏룟뗄킭춬뛈ힴ뿶ꆣ틽죫룷[1]훖뺭샭죋엠통뫍웤쯻쓜릻뛔훷떼뺭펪쮼쿫뷸탐Competition[J].HarvardBusinessRevierw,1998,룄뷸뗄엠통펦룃쫇컈떱뗄튻훖랽램,듋췢튲뿉23(11):2352241.틔춨맽뷸탐뛔췢뾼달ꆢ틽죫쒣랶웳튵뗈틔듯떽(쿂뗚727튳)ꆤ713ꆤ' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
맣훝죭볾닺튵짧믡췸싧폫뺺헹맘쾵뢴퓓췸싧뗄럖컶폫뇈뷏ꆪꆪ퇮붨쎷ꆡ췵쫦뻼ꆡ슽싄욽ꆡ뗈킡쫀뷧킧펦;헻룶췸싧뗄벯뻛쾵쫽캪,볓SecondEdition[M].Boulder:WestviewPressInc,좨벯뻛쾵쫽뗈폚,쮵쏷췸싧뻟폐뫜룟뗄벯2000.뻛탔ꆣ틲듋[5]싞볒뗂.짧믡췸럖컶붲틥[M].놱뺩:짧믡뿆톧컄쿗돶,듓뫪맛뾴살,룃뺺헹췸싧쫴폚뢴퓓췸싧훐뗄컞뇪뛈췸싧ꆣ듓캢맛뷇뛈살뾴냦짧,2005.,573뫅릫쮾뗄뛈횵ퟮ듳[6]쇵뻼.짧믡췸싧럖컶떼싛[M].놱뺩:짧믡뿆톧컄쿗돶(144);573뫅릫쮾벰574뫅릫쮾쫇폫웤쯻뚥뗣뻠샫ퟜ뫍ퟮ킡뗄뗣냦짧,2004.(뗘샭훐탄[7]퇮붨쎷,슽싄욽,킻췵떤.맣훝죭볾웳튵뺺헹맘쾵뗄뢴),쫇뷩쫽ퟮ룟뗄뗣(뿘훆훐탄);좥돽573뫅릫쮾뚥뗣뫳,췸싧뗄욽뻹쏜뛈뇤뚯쇋퓓췸싧럖컶[C]öö뗚뛾뷬좫맺뢴퓓췸싧톧쫵싛첳싛%,쯹틔컄벯.놱뺩:2005:뫅릫쮾벰574뫅릫쮾뗄뚥뗣쫇췸싧뗄hub뷚뗣폫훐쫠뚥뗣ꆣ(뇠벭ꆡ맹)ꆡ폫짧믡췸싧뗄뇈뷏벰뷡싛뺭맽뇈뷏랢쿖,뢴퓓췸싧훐뗄573뫅릫쮾ꆢ춨톶ퟷ헟:퇮붨쎷(1946ꆫ),얮,짂컷컷낲죋ꆣ뮪쓏샭릤듳톧(맣훝쫐ꆡ510640)맜샭톧풺뷌쫚ꆢ늩쪿퇐뺿짺떼쪦ꆢ늩574뫅릫쮾쪵볊짏뻍쫇짧믡췸싧훐23뫅릫쮾폚쪿ꆣ퇐뺿랽쿲캪쾵춳폫뢴퓓탔벰닺튵뻶닟ꆣ1996쓪퇜짺돶뗄뗚튻듺릫쮾,볻춼4훐뗄뚥뗣B폫뚥뗣Cꆣ평짧믡췸싧럖컶뿉횪,듓죋싶맘쾵살뾴,23뫅릫쮾좺쫇맣훝죭볾닺튵뗄ꆰ믆웒뻼(짏뷓뗚713튳)킣ꆱ,뛸듓뢴퓓췸싧럖컶뿉횪,573뫅릫쮾ꆢ574[2][펢]Marshall.뺭볃톧풭샭[M].훬횾첩,틫.놱뺩:뫅릫쮾퓚닺욷폫럾컱쯹탎돉뗄뺺헹맘쾵췸싧짌컱펡쫩망,1991.훐,튲뻟폐웤쯻듳솿뚥뗣풶늻뿉뇈뗄벯쿟웷[3](hub)탔폫훐쫠탔,뛾헟뻟폐룟뛈뗄쿠맘튻훂Geography[J].JournalofPoliticalEconomy,1991,탔ꆣ헢쮵쏷룼뻟뺺헹탔뗄웳튵튲췹췹뻟폐룼뫃99(3):1232134.뗄짧믡놾ꆣ듋췢,듓짧믡놾떽벼쫵ꆢ맜샭횪[4]쪶뗄틆듎탲,튲쿔쪾쇋짧믡놾벰죋솦놾LeatherIndustries[M].Cambridge:Harvard뛔죭볾닺튵룱췢훘튪뗄ퟷ폃ꆣUniversityPress,1948:722101.[5][뗂]WeberA.릤튵쟸캻싛[M].샮룕붣,틫.놱뺩:3ꆡ뷡폯짌컱펡쫩망,1997.놾컄퓚듳솿뗷닩뗄믹뒡짏,뛔맣훝죭볾닺[6]튵뗄Nations[M].NewYork:FreePress,ퟔ컒훐탄짧믡췸싧ꆢ릫쮾퇜짺췸싧틔벰뺺헹맘쾵뢴퓓췸싧뷸탐쇋럖컶[7]컢탻릧.웳튵벯좺뗄폅쫆벰탎돉믺샭[J].뺭볃ퟝ뫡,,랢쿖쇋짏쫶룷샠췸싧뗄쳘뗣폫쓚퓚솪쾵ꆣ떫평폚쫽뻝쯑벯2002(11):224.[8]샮탂뒺.웳튵볒킭뗷폫웳튵벯좺ꆪꆪ뛔훩붭죽뷇훞뗄삧쓑폫퇐뺿쮮욽뗄쿞훆,뮹폐늻짙좱슩횮뒦튵헲웳튵벯좺뮯돉뎤뗄럖컶[J].쓏뾪맜샭움싛,탨튪볌탸얬솦ꆣ뛔짧믡췸싧폫뢴퓓췸싧럖컶랽2002,5(3):49254.램살쮵,2훖랽램쯤좻럖뇰살ퟔ늻춬뗄쇬폲,췸[9]췵벩듈,춯,룇컄웴,뗈.뒴탂뗄뿕볤ꆪꆪ웳튵벯좺싧뗄맦쒣틔벰퇐뺿훘뗣폐쯹늻춬,떫좴폐ퟅ늻폫쟸폲랢햹[M].놱뺩:놱뺩듳톧돶냦짧,2001:짙쿠춬횮뒦ꆣ죧뫎붫2훖랽램룼뫃뗘뷡뫏펦폃,1242145.펦룃쫇튻룶폐볛횵뗄퇐뺿랽쿲ꆣ[10]캺쫘뮪,쪯뇌뮪.싛웳튵벯좺뗄뺺헹폅쫆[J].훐맺릤튵뺭볃,2002(1):59264.닎뾼컄쿗[11]퇮펱.웳튵벯좺폫릤튵풰쟸뗄ퟩ횯맘솪믺샭럖컶[1]:AHandbook[M].[J].뎤붭싛첳,2004(4)::CAPublication,2000.[12]돰놣탋.랢햹킡웳튵벯좺튪뇜쏢뗄쿝?[J].놱뺩듳[2]WattsDJ,톧톧놨:헜톧짧믡뿆톧냦,1999(1):25229.ꆮSmall2worldꆯNetworks[J].Nature,1998,393:[13]닌쓾,퇮탱,맰헑뻽.킭ퟷ폫뺺헹탐캪뫍웳튵뺺헹솦4402442.뗄맘솪믺샭[J].뺭볃맜샭,2002(18):49251.[3]BarabꢢsiAL,(뇠벭ꆡ맹)RandomNetworks[J].Science,1999,286:5092512.[4]:BusinessGroupsퟷ헟볲뷩:뫺듳솢(1964ꆫ),쓐,붭컷벪낲죋ꆣ붭컷닆뺭듳톧(쓏닽쫐ꆡ330013)릤짌맜샭톧풺뢱풺뎤ꆢ뷌쫚ꆢ늩쪿ꆣRichardSwedberg,TheSociologyofEconomicLife2퇐뺿랽쿲캪쟸폲뺭볃랢햹햽싔벰웳튵햽싔맜샭ꆣꆤ727ꆤ' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
