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山东碧霞祠英语导游词
ladies and gentlemen,
after a long hard and exhausting climb, here we are in the summit tour area of the mountain. the
next spot we’re going to visit is bixia temple, a famous taoist temple on the summit. look, there it
is. it’s on the other end of the heaven street. shall we go? but before we get there, lets’ have a
quick view of the picturesque surroundings along the way.
this area is known as the summit tour area of mt. tai, and it is a wonderful part of the mountain,
which is called a heavenly world. that gate we just stepped in is called south heaven gate and the
road we’re now walking along is called heaven street. how do you feel now? do you feel that
“the sun is nearer and cloud’s lower”, and “ everything around is at your feet except for the
sky”?
there are many spots of interest here, including yuhuang summit, bixia temple, sunrise view
peak, sea pointing rock, inscriptions on daguan peak, and so on. also enjoyable on the summit are
the top four good views of mt. tai, . sunrise in the east, sunset glow, ribbon-shaped yellow
river in distance, jade plates in rolling sea of cloud.
well, bixia temple is coming near, now. isn’t resplendent bathing in golden sunshine? it was first
built in the song dynasty, and was rebuilt and renovated for many times during the ming and qing
dynasties. it was originally named zhaozhen temple and got its present name since the qing
dynasty. it is composed of four gates, three halls, dancing house, drum and bell towers, imperial
tablet pavilions, incense burner pavilion. it is divided into two courtyards with a gate between,
occupying about 3,900 square meters.
according to daoism, almost everything has a god, for example, the sun, the moon, wind, rain,
thunder, wealth and even the door. these gods are enshrined in taoist monasteries and temples.
their icons are also found in many homes, especially those in the countryside. for example,
people worship the god of wealth in the countryside in hope of achieving big fortunes. the god of
door is supposed to be able to keep away demons. well, enshrined in this temple is a female
statue named bixia godness. then why do people worship her? we know that in the dai temple at
the foot of the mountain, there is another god named god of mt tai. since the song dynasty, bixia
gldness has gradually taken the place of the god of mt tai as the most powerful immortal. she at
first was in charge of sons and heirs. then her power included control of weal and woe, poverty
and health. she could cure people of illness and get rid of disasters at the petition of her disciples.
so her powerfulness drew numerous men and women from thousand miles away to pray and
pilgrimage in her front. so bixia godness became the most powerful and major god of mt tai. and
bixia temple now is a precious treasure among the ancient constructions on high mountains with
its fine structures and layout.
now ladies and gentlemen, here we are in front of the south gate of bixia temple. let’s step in.
you can see there are also another two gates, the east one and the west one. the second story built
on the south gate is called singing and dancing hall, and the east one is called the bell tower, this
is the drum tower. the main structures are in the north courtyard, shall we move on?
ok, here we are. the biggest building in the middle is the great hall. it is divided into five rooms.
and it’s meters long, meters wide, and meters in height. it has single extending
eaves with traditional chinese wooden structure. that two inscribed board were written
respectively by kangxi and qianlong, two famous emperors of the qing dynasty. because it is cold
and windy on the summit of the mountain, all the tiles were made of iron or bronze. now, have
you paid attention to the bronze tiles on the roof? there are exactly 360 rows of bronze tiles on
the roof, which stands for the 360 days of a whole year on chinese lunar calendar. enshrined in
the middle of the hall is bixia godness, who looks kind and dignified. she’s in green blouse, red
skirt and golden ornaments. all these colors were popular in old china. beside the main hall are
two other smaller ones, the east one is for eyesight godness, and the west one is for the godness
in charge of sons and heirs.
also in this courtyard we could see other smaller buildings. look at the two double-eave
pavilions, in the east is the imperial stone tablet of qianlong. the inscription means renovating
bixia temple. in the west is the tablet on which inscribed a poem written by qianlong.
that incense burner opposite the gate was built in the qing dynasty. enshrined in it is also a
bronze statue of bixia gldness. and beside are two bronze tablets built in the qing dynasty. the left
one was built in 1615, on it records how the pavilion was built. the right one was built in 1625,
and on it records the history of bixia temple.
ok, everybody. so much for bixia temple. we have seen the statue of bixia godness, the three
main halls, the imperial pavilion and tablets, the bell and drum towers. shall we move on to the
next spot?ladies and gentlemen,
after a long hard and exhausting climb, here we are in the summit tour area of the mountain. the
next spot we’re going to visit is bixia temple, a famous taoist temple on the summit. look, there it
is. it’s on the other end of the heaven street. shall we go? but before we get there, lets’ have a
quick view of the picturesque surroundings along the way.
this area is known as the summit tour area of mt. tai, and it is a wonderful part of the mountain,
which is called a heavenly world. that gate we just stepped in is called south heaven gate and the
road we’re now walking along is called heaven street. how do you feel now? do you feel that
“the sun is nearer and cloud’s lower”, and “ everything around is at your feet except for the
sky”?
there are many spots of interest here, including yuhuang summit, bixia temple, sunrise view
peak, sea pointing rock, inscriptions on daguan peak, and so on. also enjoyable on the summit are
the top four good views of mt. tai, . sunrise in the east, sunset glow, ribbon-shaped yellow
river in distance, jade plates in rolling sea of cloud.
well, bixia temple is coming near, now. isn’t resplendent bathing in golden sunshine? it was first
built in the song dynasty, and was rebuilt and renovated for many times during the ming and qing
dynasties. it was originally named zhaozhen temple and got its present name since the qing
dynasty. it is composed of four gates, three halls, dancing house, drum and bell towers, imperial
tablet pavilions, incense burner pavilion. it is divided into two courtyards with a gate between,
occupying about 3,900 square meters.
according to daoism, almost everything has a god, for example, the sun, the moon, wind, rain,
thunder, wealth and even the door. these gods are enshrined in taoist monasteries and temples.
their icons are also found in many homes, especially those in the countryside. for example,
people worship the god of wealth in the countryside in hope of achieving big fortunes. the god of
door is supposed to be able to keep away demons. well, enshrined in this temple is a female
statue named bixia godness. then why do people worship her? we know that in the dai temple at
the foot of the mountain, there is another god named god of mt tai. since the song dynasty, bixia
gldness has gradually taken the place of the god of mt tai as the most powerful immortal. she at
first was in charge of sons and heirs. then her power included control of weal and woe, poverty
and health. she could cure people of illness and get rid of disasters at the petition of her disciples.
so her powerfulness drew numerous men and women from thousand miles away to pray and
pilgrimage in her front. so bixia godness became the most powerful and major god of mt tai. and
bixia temple now is a precious treasure among the ancient constructions on high mountains with
its fine structures and layout.
now ladies and gentlemen, here we are in front of the south gate of bixia temple. let’s step in.
you can see there are also another two gates, the east one and the west one. the second story built
on the south gate is called singing and dancing hall, and the east one is called the bell tower, this
is the drum tower. the main structures are in the north courtyard, shall we move on?
ok, here we are. the biggest building in the middle is the great hall. it is divided into five rooms.
and it’s meters long, meters wide, and meters in height. it has single extending
eaves with traditional chinese wooden structure. that two inscribed board were written
respectively by kangxi and qianlong, two famous emperors of the qing dynasty. because it is cold
and windy on the summit of the mountain, all the tiles were made of iron or bronze. now, have
you paid attention to the bronze tiles on the roof? there are exactly 360 rows of bronze tiles on
the roof, which stands for the 360 days of a whole year on chinese lunar calendar. enshrined in
the middle of the hall is bixia godness, who looks kind and dignified. she’s in green blouse, red
skirt and golden ornaments. all these colors were popular in old china. beside the main hall are
two other smaller ones, the east one is for eyesight godness, and the west one is for the godness
in charge of sons and heirs.
also in this courtyard we could see other smaller buildings. look at the two double-eave
pavilions, in the east is the imperial stone tablet of qianlong. the inscription means renovating
bixia temple. in the west is the tablet on which inscribed a poem written by qianlong.
that incense burner opposite the gate was built in the qing dynasty. enshrined in it is also a
bronze statue of bixia gldness. and beside are two bronze tablets built in the qing dynasty. the left
one was built in 1615, on it records how the pavilion was built. the right one was built in 1625,
and on it records the history of bixia temple.
ok, everybody. so much for bixia temple. we have seen the statue of bixia godness, the three
main halls, the imperial pavilion and tablets, the bell and drum towers. shall we move on to the
next spot?
山东栈桥英语导游词
good morning ladies and gentlemen,
welcome to qingdao. my name is miao meng. i am very pleased to be your service as a tour guide
today. the first sight we are going to see this morning is zhanqiao land stage, which is in the gulf
of qingdao. it is the symbol of qingdao. and it is about a 10-minute bus ride to get there. before
we arrive, shall i give you a brief introduction of the city?
situated on the south coast of shandong peninsula, qingdao is a famous tourist city in china.
known as “ pearl on the yellow sea”, the city backs mountains and faces the sea, the topography
here is special, the scenery beautiful and the climate pleasing. a poem alludes to this beautiful
city. it reads as follow,
green mountains stand still in-between, clear water flowing red roofs glisten in the sun kissing
your cheeks, soft sea wind blowing sea gulls fly, we are not sure whether in azure sky, or on blue
sea peaks are, as in ink drawings, peculiar and the best, the sight here must be founded in 1891,
qingdao has a history of more than 100 years. it is one of the earliest 14 opening door cities of
china. because of its incomparable geographic position, the transportation means here are
convenient. it’s a good tourist destination and an ideal city to make an investment. i wish your
could know better about the city, and it would give you a great impression through my guide and
commentary.
now everybody, here we are on the coast of the gulf. look! do you see that long bridge reaches
into the sea? yes, this is the famous zhanqiao landing stage. it is 10 meters wide, 440 meters
long. standing on the south end of bridge in the sea is a two-story pavilion. it’s called
“huilange”(which means pavilion of returned billows). looking from afar, it is just like a rainbow
hanging above the sea. isn’t it magnificent? in fact, as early as in the 1930s, this landing stage
was named among the ten most famous scenic spots of qingdao. now here we are on the
landing stage.
founded in 1892, zhanqiao landing stage witnessed the history of qingdao city. in 1891, the qing
government sent zhang gaoyuan to garrison in qingdao village. they built forts and camps here
and made qingdao an important town. in the second year, for the purpose of sea transportation,
they built a 200-meter long iron dock with stone foundation in the south coast. that was the
predecessor of the landing stage. and in 1894, minister li hongzhang reported this to the qing
government. since then, it has been the symbol of qingdao.
on nov. 14, 1897, german troops landed from qingdao and occupied the city. this bridge was a
witness of german’s invasion. in 1900, it was destroyed by a typhoon and was rebuilt as long as
350 meters long by the germans. it became a sight-seeing spot after dagang port was built in
1905.
from september 1931 to april 1934, zhanqiao landing stage was again reconstructed by the
guomindang government. it was prolonged to 440 meters, with reinforced concrete piers and
paved road. on the south end of the bridge, a semi-round embankment was constructed, and on
the embankment, they built a two-story pavilion in traditional chinese style. look, it is in a shape
of octagon and it has eight extending eaves, with yellow glazed tiles on the roofs. from the
pavilion, you can enjoy the upcoming billows in layers, and this scene is called “ feigehuilan”.
when night falls, all the lights on both sides of the bridge are on, they look like the blossoms of
magnolia. since then, zhanqiao has became the no 1 scenic spot in qingdao.
after new china was founded in1949, zhanqiao has been well preserved and experienced many
times of renovation. it has became a place that tourists will never miss to pay a visit whenever
they come to
qingdao
now we are in the pavilion. shall we go up and enjoy the beautiful scenes here? what a view! this
is the real qingdao, blue seawater, white sand beaches, green mountains and red roofs. look
across from here, that small green island is the “little qingdao”. on the island, there is a beacon
tower, which is a navigation mark for the ships sailing in the bay.
and look back to the shore, that street in one line with the bridge is the most flourishing street,
which is called zhongshan road. the railway station is just near the shore, at a distance of only
500 meters.
ok, everybody. would you like to have your pictures taken here? i’ll give you a 15-minute break.
we’ll gather on the shore 15 minutes later. see you in a moment.
山东趵突泉英语导游词
ladies and gentlemen:
welcome to baotuquan spring park. my name is miao meng. i am very pleased to serve as your
tour guide today.
in order to give you a general impression, let me make a brief introduction of the park. featured
as a gushing spring garden, the park is located in the downtown area of the city, with mt.
thousand buddha to the south, quancheng square to the east, and daming lake to the north. it
occupies about 26 acres in land area. there are altogether 34 springs in the park. of course the
main and most beautiful one is the baotuquan spring, which you will be watching in a moment. it
will take you about 2 hours to make the tour around the park. the park has two main gates, the
east gate and the south gate. today we’ll enter from the south gate. ok, this way please.
ladies and gentlemen, here we are in front of the south gate. the south gate of the park is at the
middle of luoyuan avenue. it was built in 1995. with its unique outline integrating both
traditional and local traits, it is claimed to be the number one gate of chinese gardens. isn’t it
splendid! shall we go in.
just in front of us is the most famous spring, baotuquan. it was called luoshui in ancient time and
got its present name form the song dynasty. it has a long history and has been the source of the
luo river. the three major springs gush simultaneously from underground with thundering sound,
which are described as fountains constantly pumping water. the pool of the water is 30 meters
long and 20 meters wide. the spring water keeps its temperature around 18 degrees centigrade all
year round. in cold winter, the steam forms a curtain of thin fog over the surface. with clear deep
water in the spring pool on one side and pavilions of color painting and rich ornaments on the
other, visitors feel as if they were in a fairyland on earth. many writers, philosophers and poets
left poems and verses in praise of the wonderful scene.
look, that pavilion on the west side of the pool is called the billow observation pavilion. it was
built in the fifth year of tianshun emperor of the qing dynasty (1461). there are stone tables and
benches in it so that visitors can enjoy the scene while relaxing. embedded on the west wall of
the pavilion is the writing of billow observation by a calligrapher of the qing dynasty. the stone
inscription of spring was written by wang zhonglin, a famous calligrapher of the qing
dynasty. baotuquan spring carved on a monument to the west of the pavilion was left by hu
zanzong, governor of shandong during the qing dynasty. on the north bank of the east pool at
waterside is the renowned penglai tea house, which was visited respectively by emperor kangxi
and qianlong, who sat here by the window and enjoyed the colorful charms of the springs over a
cup of fragrant tea. at the pleasing taste of water from baotuquan springs, they even threw out the
water they brought all the way with them from beijing on their inspection to the south. it is said
that water from springs further reinforces the taste of good tea and that one would not be visiting
a real jinan without drinking the spring water.
on the north bank of baotuquan springs is a group of ancient buildings, usually referred to as
three palaces. the front one with two stories and three halls is called luoyuan hall, and was built
during north the song dynasty. the building is noted for its extending eaves and patina flavor. on
the columns are carved famous lines by zhaomengfu, a writer of the yuan dynasty. they
read:“云雾润蒸华不注，波涛声震大明湖”，which mean "the beauty is intensified with foggy
steams and moist air; the billow is echoed far from daming lake." the handwriting is vigorous
and firm, the lines vivid and lifelike, forming a harmonious picture with the real present water
world in view. the other two palaces are named respectively as jiang'e temple and eying temple,
which were built in honor of the two imperial concubines of emperor shun. on the walls
surrounding the palaces are inlaid over thirty stone inscriptions, on which are poems and verses
written by celebrities of different dynasties. what is worth mentioning is the twin imperial
monuments, on which record epigraphs and poems by emperor kangxi who visited here three
times and by qianlong who was here twice. the monuments well illustrate the eminence of
baotuquan springs.
to the south of baotuquan springs is the white snow building at shiwanquan spring. it was set up
in memory of li panlong, a writer and scholar of the qing dynasty. it was burnt down in a fire and
was rebuilt in 1996 together with an opera stage. here perennial operas and plays are performed,
making it a performance center well known not only in china but also in the world. southeast of
baotuquan springs is a courtyard called cangyuan garden, where it is said that li panlong was
studying. the three halls and two courts in the garden are all connected by twisting open
corridors. there are rare flowers, odd trees, green pine trees and queer rockeries in the garden. in
1987, a memorial was set up here for wang xuetao, a famous modern painter of flowers and
birds. more than two hundred pieces of chinese painting are here on exhibition all year round.
out of cangyuan garden, across the fengxi island bridge, comes in view a pool of clear spring
water gushing from underground like a mirror. this is one of the 72 well known springs called
shuyuquan spring. shady willows around, limpid water down to the visible bottom, gurgling
water against rocks as if washing the jade, the jade-like pool lies in harmonious charm with liuxu
spring, huanghua spring, and paniu spring. by the side of liuxu spring and west of shuyu spring
are two stone-laid ponds respectively called old gold thread spring and cold thread spring. in
them, water veins are caused by waves of water from different direction. it shines like gold
thread on a sunny day. thus they got the names. since the shining threads require certain sunlight
and water conditions to reveal their wonder, only those lucky visitors can enjoy the scene. to the
north of baotuquan springs, are dark green pines and cypresses, blooming flowers and shady
lawns, trees of bewildering rocks. one can see mapaoquan springs just on the rocks. hidden under
tree shade south of the rockwork, there is a four-meter high taihu stone, lofty and pointing, veins
standing out, shaped like a turtle. this is the treasure collected as the number one stone in jinan
by zhang yanghao, a well-known prose writer of the yuan dynasty. situated on the north bank of
shuyuquan spring is the memorial hall of li qingzhao, a woman poet of the song dynasty. this
traditional chinese building has a quiet and unadorned courtyard with streams, a pavilion, jade
green room, round corridors, standing rocks in bamboo shade. on the front tablet and two
columns of the hall are carved respectively with lines in praise of the woman poet written by guo
moruo, an eminent contemporary writer in china. the horizontal line reads: "a poet of
generations." the vertical means: "from daming lake to baotuquan springs one finds the former
residence in the willow shade. in the shuyuji poem collection and jinshilu quotations one traces
the charm of the poet." in the hall, apart from exhibited works and statue of li qingzhao, there are
comments, essays, works, calligraphy, paintings on the life and works of this woman poet by
celebrities of different times and dynasties. west of li qingzhao memorial hall is a courtyard with
rooms connected by corridors and surrounded on three sides by gurgling streams. this is the
shangzhi college or shangzhi school for fostering scholars for imperial examinations, which was
set up by ding baozhen, governor in the ninth year of emperor tongzhi.
as a garden inside a garden neighboring the park to the west is the quiet scenic wanzhu garden
(garden of thousands of bamboo trees), which consists of 13 different courtyards on a land area
of 12,000 square meters. as a private garden of unique features, there are such well-known
gushing springs as wangshuiquan, baiyunquan, and donggaoquan along with rockeries and
plants. the construction of the garden took many years from yuan dynasty until now. some of its
owners are yin shizhan, prime minister of the qing dynasty, wang ping, a poet of the qing
dynasty and warlord zhang huaizhi during the civil war period. it was officially open to the
public in 1984. the li kuchan memorial was set up here in 1986 to store and exhibit masterpieces
of this great chinese painter. as the largest exhibition of chinese paintings and calligraphy works,
there are over 200 paintings and cultural treasures in 18 exhibition halls. also put on show all
year round in the garden are over 200 pieces of ancient furniture and cultural relics of the ming
and qing dynasties. following the pattern of the traditional chinese northern residences of square
courtyard with houses on four sides, this garden absorbs characteristics of classic gardens in
south china. there are twisting corridors connecting all courtyards surrounded by dotted storied
houses, halls, and pavilions. also boasting as three artistic extremes are the stone, wood and brick
carvings in the garden, which is listed into an illustrated handbook of traditional chinese folk
residence in 1993. wanzhu garden is no doubt a precious cultural relic whether in terms of
gardening art or historic cultural treasure.
