ꆶ룄룯폫햽싔ꆷ2002쓪뗚9웚벼쫵떼쿲탍늢릺뗄킧펦럖컶쇵뫏샭ꆡ쳆풪뮢ꆡꆡ뷼쓪살,좫쟲랶캧쓚틔벼쫵뗄삩즢ꆢ틆ꆢ릲뫍쿠맘탐튵뗄늢릺,샻폃벼쫵삩즢,벫듳뗘췆뚯쇋쿭ꆢ믱좡캪떼쿲뗄웳튵늢릺쫽쒿훨퓶,돉캪늢릺쫐ퟔ벺뗄돉릦ꆣ틔놾쳯릫쮾캪샽,쯼뗄뫋탄벼쫵쫇랢뎡튻룶춻돶뗄쇁뗣ꆣ헢늢럇튻훖쮲쾢벴쫅뗄쪱짐,뚯믺뗄뾪랢짨볆,웤룟뛮춶죫놣횤쇋헢튻쇬폲뗄쇬믲튻쪱맽죈뗄짌튵뎴ퟷ,뛸쫇튻훖뺫쏷컱쪵뗄뺭펪쿈폅쫆ꆣ쯼춨맽뫡쿲뫍믬뫏늢릺,틔뫋탄벼쫵캪훐쫖뛎,헽돉캪튻킩탐튵쇬쿈릫쮾뗄훷떼랢햹햽싔횮탄,뷸탐벼쫵삩즢,쪵탐닺욷뛠뷇뮯뺭펪,퓚뷎뎵ꆢ튻ꆣ믵뎵ꆢ싃탐뎵ꆢ얩폃뎵ꆢ쒦췐뎵ꆢ랢뗧믺ꆢ쮮뇃ꆢ돽닝쿖듺뺭볃쫇틔벼쫵뷸늽캪믹뒡뗄,벼쫵쓜솦쫇믺ꆢ뮬톩뎵뗈쇬폲뚼좡뗃쇋뿉맛뗄쫐뎡럝뛮뫍뺺헹쿖듺웳튵뗄뫋탄뺺헹솦횮튻ꆣ벼쫵떼쿲웳튵늢릺폅쫆ꆣ춨맽벼쫵풴뗄폅뮯엤훃,ퟷ캪웳튵뗄볛횵뒴퓬풴뷼웚쏻퓫튻쪱뗄룱쇖뿂뛻쫕릺뿆쇺뗧웷낸,쫇좪,폐ퟅ쏷좷햽싔맦뮮ꆢ쟐쪵뿉탐뗄볛횵뒴퓬싟벭ꆣ튻웰뗤탍뗄틔벼쫵삩즢캪떼쿲뗄ퟝ쿲늢릺낸샽ꆣ웤놾훊쫇춨맽늢릺뗄췢퇓퓶뎤살듯떽쓚몭퓶뎤,뒴룱쇖뿂뛻벯췅쫇튻볒짺닺뫍쿺쫛탂탍룟킧뮷놣뷚퓬틔벼쫵캪쓚뫋뗄돖탸뺺헹폅쫆ꆣ쓜훆샤볁뗄뿧맺릫쮾,웤샻닺욷ꆪꆪꆪ룱쇖뿂뛻훆놾컄퓚뛔늢릺쪵볹뗄뗤탍낸샽럖컶뗄믹뒡짏,샤볁,펵폐ퟔ벺뗄뫋탄벼쫵ꆣ쯦ퟅ훐맺헾뢮뮷놣틢캧죆웳튵늢릺뗄햽싔맦뮮뫍볛횵뒴퓬쒣쪽,뷡뫏좫쪶뗄볓잿,룱쇖뿂뛻쏩ힼ쇋컞럺쳦뮻헢튻잱솦뻞듳쟲늢릺쪵볹뗄탂탎쪽ꆢ탂쳘뗣,뛔벼쫵떼쿲탍웳튵뗄쫐뎡ꆣ1995쓪,룱쇖뿂뛻벯췅탋붨쇋캻폚쳬뷲늢릺뷸탐좫쏦ꆢ짮죫뗄킧펦럖컶,틔웚뛔컒맺뗄웳뾪랢쟸뗄퇇훞ퟮ듳컞럺훆샤볁짺닺믹뗘,늢뫜뿬퓚튵늢릺쳡릩뷨본틢틥ꆣ놱뺩ꆢ맣뚫ꆢ몣쓏뫍뫾놱,붨솢쇋틔럺샯낺쳦듺욷짺튻ꆢ벼쫵삩즢킧펦닺캪훷뗄룟뿆벼뮷놣릤돌릫쮾ꆣ떫쯦뫳벸쓪,웤튵퓚뺺헹죕쟷쫆벤쇒뫍좫쟲뮯뗄쫐뎡훐,웳튵쏦컱뾪햹늢늻샭쿫ꆣ캪췆뚯훆샤볁튵컱톸쯙랢햹,쇙ퟅ뿬쯙뗄벼쫵뇤뮯뫍뛌퓝뗄닺욷짺쏼훜웚ꆣ퓚2001쓪10퓂,룱쇖뿂뛻쫕릺쇋쿂폎훆샤짨놸훷튪헢튻듯뛻컄폎쾷훐,웳튵캪캬돖짺듦뫍랢햹,탂닺웳튵ꆪꆪꆪ뿆쇺뗧웷%뗄램죋막좨,돉캪뿆쇺욷뗄퇐뺿폫뾪랢럑폃죕틦퓶뎤,평듋퓬돉쇋돁훘뗄뗧웷뗚튻듳막뚫ꆣ죫훷뿆쇺뫳,춨맽뛔쿂폎훆샤짨만뚨돉놾톹솦ꆣ놸닺욷뗄벼쫵삩즢뫍뛔ퟔ벺뗄훆샤볁닺욷삦냳쿺캪쇋럖첯룟뛮뗄퇐뺿뾪랢럑폃,돤럖샻폃쿖폐쫛,룱쇖뿂뛻샻폃쇋웤맽쪣뗄훆샤볁짺닺쓜솦,췆뗄벼쫵풴뷸탐퓶횵,탭뛠웳튵럗럗늢릺쿠맘쇬폲맣쇋웤탂탍샤볁뗄쫐뎡펦폃,춬쪱쪹뿕뗷돉놾붵뗄쒿뇪릫쮾,뛔웤벼뷸탐벼쫵삩즢ꆣ퓚벼쫵뇤뮯죕뗍,뛔웤뫋탄벼쫵뷸탐쇋돤럖뗄퓶횵퓋ퟷꆣ헢튻낸쟷볓뿬뗄쫐뎡짏,횻폐뿬쯙뫍듳맦쒣뗄벼쫵삩즢,샽쮵쏷쇋,튻쿮탂벼쫵ꆢ탂닺욷랢햹뗄잰웚,쫐뎡맦닅쓜믘쫕퇐랢돉놾늢믱뗃뎬뛮샻죳,췆뚯벼쫵뾪랢쒣뿉쓜뫜킡,평폚튵뮯럖릤쫜쫐뎡맦쒣쿞훆,쓑뗄솼탔톭뮷,탎돉돖탸뺺헹폅쫆ꆣ닉폃틔뫡쿲캪훷틔죝쓉룷룶춶죫튪쯘뗄뛀솢짺닺,춨맽뛔쿂폎탐튵뗄늢릺랽쪽뿉틔톸쯙삩듳웳튵맦쒣,뾪췘탂뗄닺욷뗄ퟝ쿲볦늢,쿻돽췢늿뮷뺳뗄늻좷뚨탔,믱뗃좷뚨쫐뎡,퓶볓쫐뎡럝뛮뫍쿺쫛솿,퓚듋믹뒡짏,뛔쒿뇪뗄닺욷쫐뎡,뷢뻶탨쟳뇤뚯뗄늻좷뚨탔폫릩룸룕탔릫쮾틆쿈뷸벼쫵,춨맽뛔뻞뛮퇐랢놾뇟볊럖떣뗄뗄쎬뛜,쫇튻훖뿉탐뗄벼쫵삩즢춾뺶뫍탂닺욷돉뎤ퟮ듳뮯,쪹닺욷뗄욽뻹돉놾뗝복,듓뛸탎돉뗍돉놾햽싔ꆣ뫍벼쫵쇬쿈뗄쮫훘뺺헹폅쫆ꆣ뛾ꆢ벼쫵킭춬킧펦튻킩펵폐잿듳뿉죃벼쫵뗄릫쮾,춨맽탐튵쓚쯦ퟅ닺욷뗄늻뛏뒴탂,웳튵쏦뛔뗄벼쫵컊쳢풽45' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
살풽뢴퓓,벼쫵뗄ퟛ뫏탔뫍벯좺탔풽살풽잿ꆣ떱뷱퓚벼쫵룼탂죕틦볓뿬뗄뷱쳬,평폚훷뿍맛뗄풭탭뛠닺욷뗄믹뒡쫇ퟛ뫏벼쫵ꆣ벯짹틴ꆢ쫓뻵ꆢ탅쾢틲,뺭뎣폐웳튵실퓚벼쫵뎱쇷뗄뫳쏦,떼훂쇋쫐뎡벼쫵폚튻쳥뗄뛠쎽쳥닺욷뗄돶쿖,쿊쏷뗘횸돶,탂뺺헹뗄쇓쫆ꆣ평폚웳튵닺뗄룕탔뫍죋솦풴뗄닺욷튪틀삵죧듋횮뛠늻춬쇬폲뗄훘튪벼쫵,벼쫵쫇폃탔,웳튵뗄뮻돉놾쿠떱룟ꆣ춬쪱,웳튵폖컞늻퓙폐뒿듢뗄맩샠,룷훖벼쫵횮볤뗄뷧쿞뇤뗃쒣뫽솦돐떣ퟔ훷뾪랢뗄룟춶죫ꆢ룟럧쿕뫍쪱볤쯰쪧ꆣ퓚웰살ꆣ뛠쫽릫쮾늻뿉쓜ퟔ짭뾪랢폫닺욷쿠맘뗄쯹듋쟩뿶쿂,춨맽늢릺뺺헹뛔쫖,뷸탐벼쫵뗄틽뷸ꆢ쿻폐벼쫵,틲캪캪퇹늻뷶좱랦뇘튪뗄죋솦풴,뛸쟒뮯ꆢ컼쫕ꆢ뒴탂,듓뛸쪵쿖벼쫵뎬풽,엌믮쿖폐닺,뮹쏦쇙ퟅ늻뿉풤쇏뗄풴샋럑뫍쪱볤쯰쪧ꆣ춨맽늻쪧캪튻훖랴냜캪쪤뗄춾뺶ꆣ늢릺펵폐쿠쇚쇬폲벼쫵뗄릫쮾,퓲쫇튻쳵뇣뷝뗄랽짏쫀볍70쓪듺,죽탇벯췅쿲뗧ퟓ쇬폲랢햹쪱,쪽ꆣ샻폃늢릺쮫랽뗄쮫쿲벼쫵틆,쪵쿖벼쫵풴퓢폶쇋벫듳뗄삧쓑ꆣ평폚퓚떱쪱뗄쒣쓢벼쫵랽쏦릲쿭뫍폅쫆뮥늹,붫벼쫵풴탎돉폐믺헻쳥,듙뷸폫얷쏀죕닮뻠첫듳,욾뷨ퟔ짭쪵솦틑뫜쓑ힷ짏ꆣ죽벼쫵횮볤뗄붻닦째춸,췆뚯틔뛠릦쓜캪뫋탄뗄룟뢽탇쏩ힼ떱쪱탂탋뗄쫽ퟖ벼쫵,늢붫햽싔훘탄쿲냫볓횵닺욷뗄뾪랢,탎돉닮뇰뮯뺺헹폅쫆,쫇튻쳵훘떼쳥쇬폲,틔웚쪵쿖벼쫵뎬풽,폫뺺헹뛔쫖훘탂햾튪뗄훆쪤횮슷ꆣ퓚춬튻웰엜쿟짏ꆣ퓚ퟔ짭벼쫵실뫳뫍맺췢릫쮾럢퓚룟탂벼쫵닺튵,튻킩펵폐뾪럅뗄맜샭뷡릹뫍쯸벼쫵뗄쟩뿶쿂,죽탇쫕릺쇋튻볒냫떼쳥웳튵,듓쇩믮뗄훆뛈,짃뎤쓚늿킭ퟷ뗄릫쮾,뺭뎣샻폃틔벼뛸평듋뾪쪼쇋죽탇뗧ퟓ뗄짱뮰ꆣ쫵킭춬킧펦캪떼쿲뗄웳튵늢릺ꆣ병쓜릫쮾풭쿈뗄쯄ꆢ벼쫵ꆰ맩뮯ꆱ킧펦뫋탄튵컱쫇헕쿠믺짺닺,욾헌웤퓚펰쿱벼쫵랽쏦뗄ꆰ맨마ꆱ쿖쿳쿊쏷뗄쮵쏷쇋,좫쟲벼쫵풴뗄벯쪵솦,늢틔듋캪ꆰ쟅춷놤ꆱ,병쓜폚짏쫀볍60쓪듺뷸훐뮯뫍좺뻛킧펦헽죕틦볓잿ꆣ듓쏀맺살쮵,평폚믣죫뢴펡믺쇬폲ꆣ퓚믱뗃뺲뗧뢴펡벼쫵뫳,퓙뷸탐벼벯쇋쫽솿훚뛠뗄튻쇷듳톧ꆢ뿆퇐믺릹뫍룟쯘훊죋쫵삩즢,춨맽늢릺뗈랽쪽,뿬쯙뷸죫춬퇹탨튪헢튻닅,펵폐췪짆뗄뷰죚ꆢ톯뗈럾컱,쫐뎡룟뛈돉쫬폫벼쫵,뻟폐쏜쟐벼쫵킭춬ퟷ폃뗄벤맢듲펡믺탐튵ꆣ랢햹,뛠풪컄뮯붻믣죚뫏,쪹웤톸쯙돉캪뒴탂벼쫵ꆢ뗃틦폚듋,웤듲펡믺튵컱뗃떽룟쯙랢햹ꆣ쯦뫳,병뒴탂닺욷ꆢ뒴탂맛쓮ꆢ뒴탂랽램뗄훷튪랢풴뗘뫍쫀쓜폖붫퓚벤맢듲펡믺짺닺훐믱뗃뗄뺫쏜뗧ퟓ웷볾뷧탔뗄벼쫵훐탄ꆣ듓좫쫀뷧튩욷뾪랢폫퇐뺿럑폃짨볆벼쫵펦폃폚뢴펡믺,듓뛸벫듳뗘룄뷸쇋뢴펡믺살뾴,뻍폐쯄럖횮죽춶퓚쏀맺,잰퇘튩욷뗄퇐뺿폫뗄뿘훆탔쓜,ퟮ훕욾뷨웤벼쫵뒴탂,믷냜뻟폐슢뛏뒴탂뛠평쏀맺살훷돖ꆣ뗘캻뗄쪩샖릫쮾,튻뻙좷솢쇋뢴펡믺쫐뎡뗄쇬쿈뗘튻킩맺볒,평폚뗘폲ꆢ컄뮯ꆢ뺭볃랢햹쮮욽ꆢ짺캻ꆣ믮뮷뺳뫍짺믮훊솿ꆢ헻쳥뿆퇐쪵솦,뒴탂횧돖쳥쾵TCL벯췅퓚닊뗧튵컱횮췢,춨맽늢릺뗈뛠훖뗈랽쏦뗄풭틲,쓑틔컼틽뫍쇴힡폅탣뗄퇐뺿죋닅뫍랽쪽쿲뗧ퟓꆢITꆢ춨탅쇬폲랢햹ꆣ돽닺튵뛠풪뮯헢벼쫵죋닅,쯤좻펵폐폅솼뗄훆퓬풴,떫쓑틔컯뺡튻햽싔췢,웤튻훘튪틢춼뻍쫇춨맽벼쫵킭춬ퟷ폃,웤폃ꆣ폐본폚듋,탭뛠틔벼쫵캪훷튪짺닺ퟩ횯튪쯘춼쒱룟쟥컺뛈뗧쫓퇐랢뗄쇬쿈뗘캻ꆣ룟쟥컺뛈뗧뗄릫쮾,럗럗뷸탐ꆰ몣췢훇솦춶ꆱ,퓚쏀맺뗈탭뛠쫓쫐뎡뮯뗄늽랥죕틦쇚뷼,헽돉캪훚뛠짌볒뗄뇘헹랢듯맺볒짨솢퇐뺿폫뾪랢믺릹,틔웚뿉쓜룼뫃뗘헐횮뗘ꆣ쯼쫇튻쿮짦벰뗧ퟓꆢ탅쾢뗈뛠쿮벼쫵뗄닺울뫍쇴힡죋닅,뷓뷼듳톧뫍뿆퇐믺릹,뷓뷼훘튪뗄욷,뛸웤훐뗄맘볼벼쫵ꆪꆪꆪꆰ춼쿳뒦샭폫쒣쪽쪶뇰ꆱ뾪랢쿮쒿,톸쯙믱뗃놦맳뗄탅쾢붻쇷,뷴쳹벼쫵뇤헽쫇탅쾢닺튵튣튣쇬쿈뗄잿쿮ꆣ죧맻춨맽뷸뻼탅뮯뗄싶늫ꆣ쾢뗈쿠쇚닺튵,샻폃벼쫵킭춬,믱뗃룟쟥컺뛈돉쿱튪뷸죫쏀맺뗈랢듯맺볒뻣샖늿뗄룟탂벼쫵쇬벼쫵,돽펦폃폚닊뗧탐튵췢,뮹뿉쿲튽쇆틇웷뗈쿠뗘,돉캪웤훐뗄ꆰ좦쓚죋ꆱ뫜쓑,떫쫇,늢릺좴뮯쓑캪맘쇬폲뷸탐벼쫵삩즢,탎돉벯좺킧펦ꆣ폫듋늪늪탛틗ꆣ듓쏀맺럧웰퓆펿뗄벼쫵붻틗쫐뎡살뾴,쿠뛔뛸탄뫍뎤풶쒿맢늻춬뗄쫇,춬퓚닊뗧튵뗄뎤뫧벯췅,퇔,닉좡쫕릺쟽뚯햽싔뗄릫쮾룼캪돉릦ꆣ헢킩릫쮾뷼쓪살훷튪쿲뿕뗷ꆢ뗧돘뗈탐튵랢햹,훷튪닺욷뗄틔좫쟲뮯뗄쒿맢,뾪럅뗄맜샭탄첬,뒴붨탂탍뗄ꆢ벼쫵킭춬ퟷ폃뷏죵,벼쫵풴럖즢,캴쓜탎돉튻룶ꆰ맩뮯뗄ꆱ뛠풪컄뮯ퟩ횯,쪹췢맺풱릤죚죫웤ퟩ횯뷡폐믺헻쳥ꆣ릹,돤럖랢믓웤믽벫탔뫍뒴퓬탔,탎돉쇋벼쫵뗄ꆰ맩죽ꆢ벼쫵뎬풽킧펦뮯ꆱ킧펦,뾪뇙쇋튻쳵탂뗄돉뎤횮슷ꆣ46' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뷱쓪,뮪솢벯췅뚭쫂뎤췴ퟓ돉욾뷨웤뛔량샻웖쇋좫쟲쫐뎡뗄ퟮ듳럝뛮,돉캪ꆰ틽떼탅쾢쪱듺뗄쫽CDMA쫖믺쏀맺퇐랢늿뗄뛀뻟믛퇛뗄돉릦쫕릺,ퟖ웳튵ꆱꆣ놻ꆶ닆뢻ꆷ훐컄냦움캪ꆰ2001쓪뛈훐맺짌죋ꆱ횮쫗,쇹ꆢ헻뫏킧펦헢튻뿧맺쫕릺낸,벴쫇튻웰샻폃벼쫵ꆰ맩뮯ꆱ킧펦뗄헻뫏뗄쯙뛈뫍랶캧뛔ퟮ훕췪돉튻쿮돉릦뗄늢뗤탍낸샽ꆣ뮪솢벯췅듓ퟶ뗧뛈뇭웰볒,퓚맺쓚뗧뇭릺쫇쪮럖맘볼뗄,뿬쯙뛸폐킧뗄헻뫏쫇웳튵늢릺뗄쫐뎡,뮪솢햼뻝쇋40%쫐뎡럝뛮ꆣ떫뗧뇭뇏뺹쫇훘뗣뫍쓑뗣ꆣ튻킩폐ퟅ쏷좷햽싔맦뮮뫍볛횵뒴퓬튻훖돉쫬닺욷,쫐뎡놥뫍,돉뎤뿕볤폐쿞,뛸탅쾢뗧싟벭웳튵늢릺,평폚늻쓜쪵쿖쮳샻헻뫏뛸릦뿷튻ퟓ컞틉쫇ퟮ뻟췘햹탔뗄탂쇬폲랽쿲ꆣ뛾ꇰꇰ튻쓪ꆣ틔만뚨닺ꆢ짺닺쓜솦ꆢ쿺쫛쟾뗀ꆢ맜샭벼쓜ꆢ뻅퓂,뮪솢벯췅틔쫕릺랽쪽믱뗃쇋량샻웖퓚CD2욷없ꆢ짌뇪ꆢ웳튵컄뮯뗄틆ꆢ릲쿭캪떼쿲,틔벰틔MA쫖믺랽쏦뗄좫늿횪쪶닺좨ꆢ퇐랢돉맻ꆢ짨놸틔럖즢럧쿕ꆢ붵뗍놾돉놾ꆢ킭춬닆컱풴ꆢ삩듳쫐뎡벰죋닅풴ꆣ쯼듲웆쇋훐맺CDMA쫐뎡평ꆰ룟춨ꆱ쫆솦캪떼쿲뗄웳튵늢릺,퓚헻뫏맽돌훐,평폚쏦쇙튻춳쳬쿂뗄룱뻖,뿬쯙췘햹쇋ퟔ벺뗄랢햹뿕볤ꆣ훮뛠뗄쳥훆탔헏낭,쫐뎡맦뮮쿞훆,늻췪좫탅쾢뗄컥.ꆰ쟅춷놤ꆱ킧펦펰쿬,맛쓮뫍볛횵쳥쾵뗄돥춻,돤싺탭뛠늻좷뚨틲튻킩뒫춳닺튵,퓚뷸죫돉쫬웚믲쮥췋웚뫳,웳쯘ꆣ쿠뛔뛸퇔,벼쫵떼쿲탍늢릺,헻뫏랶캧킡,짦벰튵돶쿖뮺싽ꆢ짵훁뢺뗄퓶뎤ꆣ캪쇋붵뗍뺭펪럧쿕,틲쯘킡,쒿뇪쏷좷,잰뺰쟥컺,훷쳥춻돶,헻뫏돌탲쪹닺욷뒦폚늻춬뗄짺쏼훜웚,놣돖돉뎤뗄믮솦,웳볲떥,맽돌죝틗뿘훆ꆣ쮫랽죝틗틔벼쫵캪얦듸,톸튵췹췹톡퓱튻킩룟퓶뎤ꆢ룟뢽볓횵ꆢ잰뺰솼뫃뗄탂쯙붨솢릲춬풸췻,탎돉ꆰ췅뷡뫋탄ꆱ,듓뛸듯떽쮳샻튵컱쇬폲,뷸탐럇킭춬탔믬뫏늢릺ꆣ뷸죫헢킩탂튵뫍룟킧뗄헻뫏ꆣ컱쇬폲,췹췹쏦쇙ퟅ잿듳뗄평폐벼쫵ꆢ뺭퇩쟺쿟짏쫐릫쮾ꆰ슳놱뮯릤ꆱ뗄잰짭쫇컞쿘튻룶쿘뗈탎돉뗄뷸죫뇚생ꆣ춨맽ꆰ쟅춷놤ꆱ늢릺,믱뗃탂튵쫴뿆벼쪵퇩킡뎧,춨맽뫍룟킣ꆢ뿆퇐믺릹뫏ퟷ,퓚쇗컱쇬폲뗄뫋탄벼쫵,틔듋캪춻웆뿚뫍쟅춷놤,뿉틔짺닺ꆢ쇗쪯룠훆쇲쯡랽쏦돉릦뗘랢쏷쇋뛠쿮훘듳폐킧뗘맦뇜뷸죫뇚생,늢샻폃웳튵풭폐뗄맜샭벼뿆벼돉맻ꆣ캪쇋삩듳뿆벼돉맻뮯뗄맦쒣,믱뗃벼쓜ꆢ욷없ꆢ짌폾ꆢ펪쿺췸싧뗈햽싔닺,틔룼뿬뗄쯙쫵삩즢뗄뎬뛮쫕틦ꆣꆰ슳놱뮯릤ꆱ틀췐웤뫋탄벼쫵,뛈뫍룼뗍뗄돉놾뷸죫쿠맘튵컱쇬폲ꆣ춨맽ꆰ쟅춷춨맽쇩믮ꆢ뛠탎쪽늢릺,쪹릫쮾맦쒣톸쯙삩헅ꆣ놤ꆱ쫕릺,믱뗃뫋탄벼쫵,쫇뷸죫탂튵컱쇬폲ퟮ폐1996쓪돵ꆰ,슳놱뮯릤ꆱ틔쇩믮ꆢ뇤춨뗄랽쪽믱뗃뫓킧ꆢퟮ뿬뷝뗄랽쪽ꆣ놱즳뫓쫐쇗ퟜ뎧뗄뺭펪좨,떱쪱룃뎧닺뢺햮싊퓚웳튵늢릺샭싛훐,폐튻쳵ꆰ볡돖뫋탄튵컱ꆱ뗄룟듯90%틔짏,틑냫춣닺ꆢ춣닺3쓪횮뻃,웚볤뛠풭퓲ꆣ떫쫇,쪵볹훐튲폐훚뛠럇킭춬탔늢릺뗄돉릦볒웳튵살짌첸뫏ퟷ,뷡맻횪쓑뛸췋ꆣꆰ슳놱뮯릤ꆱ폚낸샽ꆣꆰ볡돖뫋탄튵컱ꆱ뗄놾훊,쫇횸튻볒웳튵펦퓚1996쓪4퓂엉80쏻짺닺벼쫵맇룉뛔풭짺닺ힰ웤횪쪶쇬폲쓚돉뎤,볡돖뫋탄튵컱쫇캪쇋랢햹,랢훃뷸탐벼쫵룄퓬,2룶퓂뇣뢴닺퓋펪,듳듳뎬돶쇋햹늻쫇캪쇋볡돖뫋탄튵컱ꆣ퓚뇤뮯뗄쫐뎡훐,폐짨볆짺닺쓜솦ꆣ떱쓪쓪뗗,쪵쿖샻쮰600췲풪ꆣ뒴쪱,늻샻뗄닺튵듳뮷뺳ꆢ듳웸뫲쿞훆쇋웳튵뗄랢햹돶쇋ꆰ닺욷돉놾뗍폚춬샠웳튵,훊솿폅폚맺볒뇪ힼꆱ뿕볤ꆣ듲웆짌튵맟샽,늻쫜쿖폐닺ꆢ벼쓜ꆢ닺튵뷧뗄병벨,놻폾캪ꆰ즳슳쿖쿳ꆱꆣ쿞뗄쫸뢿,춨맽늢릺탂튵컱쇬폲펵폐뫋탄벼쫵뗄웳웟ꆢ쳗샻킧펦튵,틔듋캪쟅춷놤,뷸죫탂뗄튵컱쇬폲,튲쫇튻룶웳늢릺뗄쳗샻햽싔,쫇횸샻폃늻춬쫐뎡볛룱ꆢ돉튵놣돖짺믺뫍믮솦뗄맘볼틲쯘횮튻ꆣ놾ꆢ킧싊닮틬틔벰뛌웚쓚쫐뎡뷏듳뗄볛룱늨뚯,춨죽탇벯췅퓚짏쫀볍70쓪듺뮹쫇튻룶틔훆쳇ꆢ맽늢릺살좡샻죳,쪵쿖웳튵뗄튵벨퓶뎤ꆣ쎫횯ꆢ퓬뒬ꆢ뮯릤뗈뒫춳튵컱캪훷뗄웳튵ꆣ퓚톰쟳퓚막욱쫐뎡,튻킩짏쫐릫쮾뺭뎣춨맽뛔룟탂벼탂뗄퓶뎤쇬폲쪱,죽탇죏캪탅쾢벼쫵붫쫇캴살쫐뎡쫵웳튵뗄늢릺,뎴ퟷ룟뿆벼룅쓮,살룄짆릫쮾탎쿳,뗄랢햹랽쿲,뛸냫떼쳥쇬폲뗄벼쫵쫇탅쾢쪱듺ퟮ뫋펰쿬막볛짏헇,좻뫳샻폃놾퓋ퟷ쫖뛎,뷸탐믱좡탄ꆢퟮ믹뒡뗄뚫컷,쫇뷸죫쫽ퟖ쪱듺뗄쟅춷놤ꆣ떫뛌웚샻틦뗄쳗샻믮뚯ꆣ튪뿧죫튻룶췪좫쒰짺뗄쇬폲첸뫎죝틗,죽탇쫕릺쇋퓚닺좨붻틗쫐뎡,튻킩웳튵퓚쫕릺펵폐뫋탄벼몫맺냫떼쳥릫쮾50%뗄막좨,틔듋캪쟅춷놤,쿲뗧쫵뗄ꆢ폐컼틽솦뗄웳튵뗄맽돌훐,춨맽뛔잱퓚쫕릺ퟓꆢ탅쾢ꆢ춨톶쇬폲삩헅ꆣ뷱쳬,웤뛠쿮닺욷틑햼뻝헟뫍잱퓚햽싔춶헟뗄뗷닩럖컶,좷뚨쒿뇪웳튵뛔47' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
쯼쏇뗄볛횵,퓙뒴퓬튻쿮막놾펪쿺햽싔,볓볛쫛늢릺평폚쏷좷뗄햽싔맦뮮뫍볛횵뒴퓬싟벭,퓚쿖듺막놾ꆣ틔벼쫵뇤룯캪훷튪쟽뚯틲쯘뗄좫쟲뮯뺺헹훐,붫돉퓚럧쿕춶쇬폲,춨맽늢릺룟탂벼쫵훐킡웳튵캪풽살풽뛠릫쮾뗄돉뎤뫍랢햹햽싔톡퓱,뻟폐맣삫뷸탐쳗샻뗄쿖쿳쪮럖웕뇩ꆣ탭뛠룟뿆벼훐킡웳튵,뗄펦폃잰뺰ꆣ평폚웤퇐뺿뾪랢쿮쒿뗄룟럧쿕,틔벰좱랦뿉폃폚뗖퓚컒맺,벼쫵떼쿲탍늢릺쯹햼뗄뇈샽뷏뗍,웤톺뗄닺,틸탐폖쓑틔에뛏웤벼쫵뗄뾪랢뫍펦폃잰훐튻킩뮹쫴듸폐뎴ퟷ돉럖뗄뛌웚탐캪ꆣ쿠떱튻늿뺰,틲듋쓑틔뗃떽틸탐뗄듻뿮ꆣ평폚좱랦뷰횧럖늢릺탐캪,훷튪쫇쎤쒿삩헅맦쒣,욬쏦ힷ쟳닺횵,돖,웤벼쫵뗄돖탸뾪랢뫍닺튵뮯쓑틔쪵쿖ꆣ럧쿕춶쏀쫎닆컱놨뇭,좱랦뎤풶뗄햽싔맦뮮ꆢ쏷좷뗄볛횵릫쮾췹췹샻폃웤뺽뺳,뛔헢킩룟뿆벼훐킡릫쮾뷸뒴퓬싟벭,웤훐뗄맜샭헟뚯믺쪮럖쏷쿔ꆣ튻킩릫쮾탐늢릺,욾뷨웤맜샭벼쓜뫍닆컱쪵솦,뛔헢킩쿮쒿늢릺쯹뿧탐튵횮맣,뛠풪뮯횮뛠,맦쒣횮럖즢,튵컱뾪랢돉릦믲뷸탐닺튵뮯,좻뫳퓙춨맽돶쫛ꆢ럖닰ꆢ짏맘솪뛈횮뗍,뛔쒿뇪웳튵쇋뷢횮짙,틑떽쇋쇮죋뺪쫐뗈췋돶춨뗀살뷸탐쳗샻,믱좡룟뛮믘놨ꆣ퇈뗄돌뛈,볲횱뿉틔폃뾪ꆰ퓓믵뗪ꆱ탎죝ꆣ퓚뿧맺늢릺훐,튻킩뿧맺릫쮾뺭뎣틔벼쫵돶죃컒맺웳튵쯤좻펵폐럡뢻뗄샍뚯솦뗈훆퓬풴살붻뮻쫐뎡뷸죫믺믡,좻뫳샻폃늻춬쫐뎡훐닺욷럇폅쫆,떫좱랦헻쳥뺺헹솦,웤훐튻룶맘볼틲쯘쫇벼샭탔뗄닮볛ꆢ돉놾뫍킧싊뗄닮틬뮯살믱좡쫕틦,웤쫵실뫳ꆣ탐튵훐웕뇩듦퓚ퟅ웳튵볤벼쫵닮뻠삩듳,놾훊튲쫇튻훖쳗샻탐캪ꆣ뿆벼돉맻폫짺닺췑뷚,틽뷸벼쫵폖좱랦쿻뮯컼쫕뗄퓚쮰쫕랽쏦,평폚헾뢮췹췹뛔룟탂벼쫵웳튵폐쿖쿳ꆣ춨맽벼쫵떼쿲탍늢릺,퇯뎤뇜뛌,틔늢릺듙쮰쫕복쏢뗈폅믝헾닟,튻킩폐뷏뛠헊쏦펯폠뗄릫뷸웳튵뗄벼쫵룼탂뫍벼쫵뒴탂,퓚ퟮ뛌뗄쪱볤쓚쯵쮾,샻폃퓚룟탂벼쫵탐튵뗄늢릺,춨맽샻죳틆뗈킡폫쿈뷸웳튵뗄닮뻠,쳡짽ퟔ벺뗄맺볊뺺헹솦,쫇쫖뛎,살붵뗍쮰뢳횧돶ꆣ맺쓚웳튵튻쳵훘튪뗄랢햹춾뺶ꆣ냋ꆢ웤쯼떱좻,벼쫵늻쫇췲쓜뗄ꆣ늢럇쯹폐뗄벼쫵뷸늽벼쫵떼쿲탍웳튵늢릺,캧죆웳튵뗄짺듦뫍랢뚼뻟폐햽싔짏뗄샻틦,룟탂벼쫵늢늻놣횤펮샻,펵햹,믱좡돖탸뺺헹폅쫆,웤탎쪽뫍쓚죝쫇뛠훖뛠퇹폐쇬쿈뗄벼쫵늻뗈폚펵폐춨췹돉릦뗄첹춾ꆣ퓚뷸뗄ꆣ탐벼쫵떼쿲탍늢릺뗄쪱뫲,튪뇜쏢쓇훖캪벼쫵뛸벼튻킩탐튵탔듳릫쮾,캪쇋뇜쏢탂벼쫵뗄돶쿖뫍쫵뗄맛뗣,늢릺뇘탫뫍웳튵뗄뎤풶햽싔쿠뷡뫏,뇘펦폃,믲놻뺺헹뛔쫖믱뗃,췾킲ퟔ벺뗄쫐뎡쇬쿈뗘탫퓚쫂쪵뗄믹뒡짏,뷸탐쾵춳뫍뿆톧뗄움맀,뇘탫캻,뛔펵폐쇬쿈벼쫵뫍펦폃잰뺰뗄뿆벼탍훐킡릫뫍뫪맛뺭볃뮷뺳ꆢ닺튵뷡릹뇤뚯ꆢ웳튵쪵볊쟩뿶쿠쮾,닉폃늢릺뗄쫖뛎,살퇓뮺뫍헏낭탂벼쫵뗄펦폃,쫊펦ꆣ죧듋,닅쫇뫃뗄늢릺ꆣ퇓뎤쿖폐닺욷뗄짺쏼훜웚,캬돖쿖폐쫐뎡룱뻖ꆣ퓚튻킩탐튵,웤짏폎릩펦짌평폚펵폐폐벼쫵ꆡꆡ닎뾼컄쿗:뗄폅쫆,뻟폐잿듳뗄뚨볛쓜솦,쪹탐튵쓚릫쮾뒦폚(1)쟇뛻ꆤ늼샻뿋,듷캬ꆤ뛲뛷쮹쳘뗈훸쇖퇠뗈틫ꆶ:킭놻뚯뗄뺳뗘ꆣ튻킩릫쮾샻폃뛔펵폐쳦듺벼쫵퇐랢ퟷ탍뺺헹ꆪꆪꆪ좫쟲쫐뎡뗄햽싔솪펪폫쫕릺ꆷꆲMꆳ놱뺩:훐맺쓜솦웳튵뗄늢릺,ퟷ캪뛔짏폎릩펦짌닺짺췾짥ퟷ폃듳냙뿆좫쫩돶냦짧,1998.뗄햽쫵쫖뛎(2)뇋뗃ꆤ죴삼,췵킡잿ꆶ:햽싔훘ퟩꆷꆲMꆳ짏몣,컄믣돶,샻폃듋틽뛸늻랢뗄첸에돯싫,살퓶잿ퟔ벺뗄?볛쓜솦ꆣ냦짧,1999.벼쫵떼쿲탍늢릺튲뎣뎣ퟷ캪튻훖랴쫕릺뗄럀(3),:폹쫖뛎ꆣ퓚쏦뛔뛱틢쫕릺뗄쟩뿶쿂,춨맽ퟷ캪뫏ퟷTakeovers,Restrurinag,andCorprareGovernanceꆲMꆳ.NewYork:Simon&Schusterinc,1998.믯냩뗄폑뫃릫쮾ꆰ(냗틂웯쪿ꆱ),살쫕릺ퟔ벺ퟮ폐컼틽솦뗄뫋탄벼쫵늿쏅,듓뛸쪹뛱틢쫕릺뛔쫖놧몶뛸(ퟷ헟쾵짏몣붻듳맜샭톧풺쮶쪿짺ꆤ뷌쫚ꆢ늩떼)ퟟꆣ퓰뇠ꆡ뿂햿춨맽틔짏뗄킧펦럖컶,뿉틔뾴돶,벼쫵떼쿲탍48' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
