ֻ27जֻ1௹, 2014୍1ᄅ ୡѯն࿐࿐Бč۽ϱĎ ൮ࢽᇏݓۚႪྮ॓௹़ࢂ , Jan. 2014 JOURNAL OF NINGBO UNIVERSITY ( NSEE ) ᆄࡾസႪྮ॓௹़၂֩ࢂ ୡѯĒᇚݚလࣜ࠶ᆜކؿᅚ࣮ 121*1תѯ, ༵வ, ၭӳ, ઔಥڃ č1.ୡѯն࿐ ࡹᇽ۽ӱაߌ࿐ჽ, ᆄࡾ ୡѯ 315211; 2.ୡѯ൧Ӭཔܿ߃࣮ᇏྏ, ᆄࡾ ୡѯ 315000Ď ᅋေ: ҐႨקྟaקਈٚمؓбٳ༅ਔୡѯĒᇚݚလࣜ࠶֥ؿᅚ, ࢲݔؿགྷ: (1)᬴ᇚਆֹൎ໓߄၂ઝཌྷӵaთࣜ࠶৳༢ૡ్aݚလӁြࢲܒҀaݓࡅҪ૫֥၂ܿ߃൞᬴ᇚᆜކؿᅚ֥ࠎԤ. (2)ࢌ๙๙ղ؇҂ۚބݚလ॓࢝৯ਈЊ൞᬴ᇚᆜކؿᅚ֥ᇅჿၹ. ࣉطՖྛᆟܵa൧ӆaሧჷጋڮaთࣜ࠶ؿᅚඣ֩ٚ૫ิԛ᬴ᇚᆜކ֥౺৯ุ༢, ѩຶಡᇗնࠎԤഡീؓࢤaۖ१ۿିק໊Ⴊ߄aӬᆓۿି֝ཟaᇗေݚလӁြ֥৽ൔᆜކ4۱ٚ૫ิԛ᬴ᇚݚလࣜ࠶ᆜކ֥ਫ਼ࣥ. ܱՍ: ݚလࣜ࠶; ᆄࡾݚလࣜ࠶ؿᅚൕٓ; თ၂ุ߄; ᆜކ৯აਫ਼ࣥ ᇏٳোݼ: ໓ངѓᆽ: A ໓ᅣщݼ: 1001-5132č2014Ď01-0091-07ෛሢഠ߶ࣜ࠶֥ॹؿᅚ, ದো૫ਢሢದ१֥ᆜކ. ݓଽ࿐ᆀᇶေՖᇏܴҪ૫টฐ࣮ிਣӬ[17][18][19]ࠗᄹaሧჷኇكaളذ߄֩໙ี, षؿݚလሧჷa൧aӬ൧ಕଽ҆aӬ൧ಕაຓຶֹ֥ᆜؿᅚݚလࣜ࠶൞ൌགྷದোഠ߶ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ֥Ⴕིކ; ္Ⴕഒඔ࿐ᆀՖັܴҪ૫࣮ఒြॢࡗቆᆮ[20-21]ࣥᆭ၂. 20ൗࡀ60୍ս, ༆ٚခݚݓࡅބֹࡼބᆜކ֥໙ี, ࠧࣜ࠶aॢࡗބᇅ؇֥ᆜކ൞ؿᅚݚလࣜ࠶ቔູᇗေ֥ᅞٚཟ. ୍࣍টݓຓݓଽ࣮ᇶေଽಸ. طؓთݚလࣜ࠶ᆜކ֥[1][2][3]࿐ᆀؓݚလြaݚۖࣜ࠶aўݚ੪Ⴓ֩ݚ࣮, ࠢᇏᄝݚလሧჷaݚလӁြބֹთॢࡗ֥གྷሑ[22]လӁြषᅚਔ࣮, ఼טਔݚလࣜ࠶ᄝݓࣜ࠶૭ඍބקਈࡎ, ࣮Ԅ؇ࢠູޡܴ. гᆀᇗ[4-5]ᇏ֥ᇗေֹ໊. ࣍10୍, ݓଽ࿐ᆀؓݚလࣜ࠶ׄຶಡᇗնࠎԤഡീؓࢤaۖ१ۿିק໊Ⴊ߄aӬ[6]֥࣮ᇶေࠢᇏᄝݚလӁြࣜ࠶࣮aݚလࣜ࠶ᆓۿି֝ཟaᇗေݚလӁြ֥৽ൔᆜކ4۱ٚ[7][8]֥ؿᅚᅞaݚလࣜ࠶֥ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ, ္Ⴕ࿐૫ંᆣ᬴ᇚݚလࣜ࠶ᆜކؿᅚ֥ਫ਼ࣥ. [9][10][11]ᆀؓӉ࢘aߌѺݚaК҆ຖ֩ݚလࣜ࠶ؿᆄࡾݚလࣜ࠶ؿᅚނྏЇওୡѯބᇚਆ22ղთࣉྛฐษ. ಆ౯߄ބთࣜ࠶၂ุ߄ቔႨ൧, ૫ࠒ, ఃᇏݚთ૫ࠒ km, ༯ֆ۱Ӭ൧൳ሧჷ֥ඏں, ᄝҕათࣩᆚٚ૫ᆜކਆ൧ູނྏ֥ݚလࣜ࠶ؿᅚקਔࡔൌ֥ཁ֤ሚࣄᇡ. თݚလࣜ࠶֥ࣩᆚ, ൌᇉഈ൞ခᅞࠎԤ. ଢభୡѯ൧ऎС఼࣑֥ࣜ࠶ࠎԤაൌݚӬ൧ᆭࡗݚလሧჷႪ߄ᇂࠣݚလࣜ࠶ሸކൌ৯, ః໊aದҌaඌaӁြaሧࣁ֩नႵधؓ৯֥ࢠਈ, ၹՎခݚӬ൧ݚလࣜ࠶ᆜކؿᅚၘӮ֥Ⴊ൝. طᇚ൧֥ݚလሧჷᄵ֤฿ި, ۷Ⴕݓູൈս֥ླ. ࡅྍ֥Ⴕ০ᆟҦ. ᖙႿۖ१֥ܿଆؿᅚ, ླေܼთᆜކؿᅚС൳ݓଽຓ࿐ᆀܱᇿ, ఃଽಸጇ֥ڴֹࣜ࠶ᆦӻ, ᇚಕ֛ྍ॓࿐ؿᅚсྶᇶေЇওᆟکᆜކaࠎԤഡീᆜކaྐ༏ᆜކa၇ກႿڴֹࣜ࠶֥ᆦӪა. ၹՎ, гᆀၛୡѯĒ[12]Ӂြᆜކa൧ӆᆜކࠣളᆜކ. ༆ٚ࿐ᆀᇶေᇚູσ২, ௩༅᬴ᇚਆֹݚလࣜ࠶ᆜކؿᅚ֥[13-14][15-16]ՖޡܴҪ૫ܱᇿਆݓࠇ؟ݓࡗࣜ࠶aᆟᇍࠎԤ, ്ᆜކᇅჿၹ, ᆷૼ᬴ᇚთᆜކؿᅚ ൬۠ರ௹ 2013−05−30. ୡѯն࿐࿐Бč۽ϱĎຩᆶ: ࠎࣁཛଢ ݓࡅ॓҆ೈ॓࿐ཛଢč2013GXS2D025Ď; ᆄࡾസഠ॓ࠎֹཛଢč13JDHY01ZĎ; ୡѯն࿐თࣜ࠶აഠ߶ؿᅚ࣮ჽݚလህཛčHYS1203Ď. ֻ၂ቔᆀ תѯč1988ĒĎ, ଳ, ᆄࡾ֣ౢದ, ᄝණൖ࣮ള, ᇶေ࣮ٚཟ: Ӭ൧ათܿ߃. E-mail: sdb1024@ *๙ྐቔᆀ ၭӳč1962ĒĎ, ଳ, ᆄࡾୡѯದ, ࢝൱, ᇶေ࣮ٚཟ: Ӭ൧ათܿ߃. E-mail: wangyicheng@
92 ୡѯն࿐࿐Бč۽ϱĎ 2014 ֥৯ุ༢აਫ਼ࣥ, ၛ௹ູᆄࡾസݚလࣜ࠶ؿᅚ҂ં൞2007୍֥ࣜ࠶৳༢؇()aࣜ࠶৮උ؇ൕٓ॓࿐ؿᅚิ܂थҦ၇ऌ. ( ), ߎ൞2011୍֥ࣜ࠶৳༢؇()aࣜ࠶৮උ؇( ), ॖၛඪૼᇚބୡѯ֥ࣜ࠶৳1 ᬴ᇚᆜކ֥ࠎԤაᇅჿၹ ༢ቋູࣅૡ. ෙಖᇚ֞ഈݚ֥ਫ਼एࢠჹ, ᆜކ֥ࠎԤ ഈݚ൞Ӊ࢘ದ१ܿଆބࣜ࠶ܿଆቋն֥Ӭ൧, ൎ໓߄၂ઝཌྷӵ თڕഝջቔႨჹնႿᆄࡾޅ၂۱Ӭ൧, ၹൎഈᇚӉ௹৮උୡѯᇍ༪, ᬴ᇚᆭࡗ၂Վᇚაഈݚ֥֥ࣜ࠶৳༢؇ބࣜ࠶৮උ؇ࣇՑ၉ջඣaֹჸཌྷ࣍a໓߄ཌྷ. ሱ܄ჭ738୍ᇚႿୡѯ, ໊ਙֻؽ. ൧თֻ၂Ցഡ৫ཅࠩྛᆟࠏܒष, ࣼ৮උႿ֒ ݚလӁြࢲܒҀ ൈ֥ૼᇜ. ౢӔू༄ၛট, ᄝᇚഡ৫קݚཅ, ӉӉ௹ၛট, ୡѯބᇚ֥ࣜ࠶ุ༢ջႵૼ௹৮උႿୡѯک. 1953୍ࣜᆟༀჽሙ, Ӯ৫ᇚཁ֥ۖ१ބݚလห, ਆֹ֥ݚလሧჷऎСᆜุህ, ѓᆽሢᇚྛᆟഈՖୡѯٳԛಀ. 1987୍Ⴊ൝, ݚလӁြࢲܒҀ. Ֆਢۖ۽ြؿᅚु, ࣜݓༀჽሙ, Ӝཧᇚֹބקݚa௴ຄ2۱ཅ, ୡѯԚ҄ྙӮၛെ߄aۑํaିჷaచӚaᄯԯູӮ৫ᇚ൧. ෙಖୡѯބᇚ֥ྛᆟ߃эսі֥6նਢۖӁြ, ٳ҃20؟܄֥ခݚَ, ၹਆֹंཌྷ֥ٚaཌྷ֥ളࠃٚൔၛਢۖӁြջ. ᇚ൧֥ݚလࣜ࠶ؿᅚ, ၘࣜྙࠣཌྷ֥ሷ࢝ྐဟ, ֤ਆֹ໓߄aࣜ࠶֩ٚ૫၂Ӯਔԯѷ۽ြaਢۖെ߄ြaݚလളြ֩Ⴊ൝ӁᆰЌӻሢਅݺ֥ࢌੀބ๙. ြ. Ֆਢۖڛༀြؿᅚु, ୡѯਢۖڛༀြᇶေၛ თࣜ࠶৳༢ૡ్ ԯѷौѻڛༀaਢۖੀڛༀaݚ൙ڛༀބྐ༏ڛୡѯaᇚਙູᆄࡾݚလࣜ࠶֥ނྏ, ൞ൌༀູᇶ, ၛࣁವູսі֥ളӁྟڛༀြ္ᅝऌཌྷགྷݚ৳֥൷୧Ӭ൧. 2003୍ᆄࡾസസᆟکቔ֒бᇗ. ᇚ֥ਢۖڛༀြؿᅚԛགྷਆնหׄ: (1)ԛࣉoୡѯĒᇚۖp၂ุ߄֥ᅞ҆ඇ, ၛۖݚလ੪Ⴓބۖ१ੀ֩ݚလڛༀြؿᅚԛ, ᄝ१၂ุ߄ູᇶཌ֥თԔؿᅚ҂؎ധ߄. ൈિฒaെႲࠣ฿ಖగaࣁඋঀെ֩նሷሧ֥ԥᄎᆄתࣜ࠶ކቔ֥ॿࡏބൌീࠏᇅᇯࡶӮඃ, ୡބᇏሇြༀؿᅚ. (2)ၛؿਬ൲aᇾීaҔႂѯބᇚᄝۖ१ܵaρཌ০ႨࠣݚӁြ৳ູٚսі֥Ԯڛༀြಯಖᅝऌࢠնбᇗ. ၹՎ, ୡ૫౼֤ਔࢠնࣉᅚ. ఃᇏ, ਢ༵ۖࣉᇅᄯြaݴᄎѯބᇚଢభ֥Ӂြࢲܒҵၳࢠն, ࣜ࠶ܿଆ҂ڛༀြaݚလြ֩ݚလӁြӯགྷࠢಕ߄ؿᅚ൝, Ӯб২, Ԣਔᄝۖ१ੀြaԯѷ۽ြaݚလ੪Ⴓਆֹࣜ࠶৳༢ರၭૡ్. ြ֩ഒඔਵთຓ, ሹุࣩᆚ൝ഉ҂ૼཁ, ਆֹݚလӁြླྀؿᅚթᄝޓնॢࡗ. і1 ᇚაః࣍თӬ൧ࡗ֥ࣜ࠶৳༢؇ބ৮උ؇ ݓࡅҪ૫֥၂ܿ߃ ୍ٺ ᆷѓӫ ୡѯ ݳᇜ ᇜ ໑ᇜ കྖ ࡁྖഈݚ2011୍3ᄅݓༀჽگ֥uᆄࡾݚလࣜ࠶ؿ৳༢؇ ᅚൕٓܿ߃v, ࡼୡѯaᇚਙູᆄࡾݚလࣜ࠶2007 ৮උ؇/ ֥ނྏ, ୡѯބᇚቔູᆄࡾݚလࣜ࠶ؿᅚނ৳༢؇ྏֹ໊֥֤ၛಒಪ, ؓਆ൧֥ࣉ၂҄ކቔؿᅚ ิԛਔྍေ. ୡѯ൧൞ݓࡅ࠹߃ֆਙ൧, Ӭ൧ܠ৮උ؇/ ࡏၘࣜձࡹປӮ; ᇚቔູݓༀჽྍሙ֥ݓࡅᇿ: ඔऌটჷູᆄࡾസ࠹୍(2008୍ބ2012୍)aഈݚ൧࠹ ୍(2008୍ބ2012୍). ࠩྍ, ิԛਔࡹӮݓݚԔؿᅚ֥༵ྛ, ০Ⴈ܄ൔRPGPG/D࠹ෘࣜ࠶৳յᄯݚഈჳӬ֥൧ؿᅚଢѓ, ॖᆄࡾݚလijaiijjij༢ਈ, ҩ؇ୡѯބᇚਆֹࣜ࠶৳༢఼؇(і1), ࣜ࠶֥ؿᅚ, ࠻ૼಒေᆄࡾၛୡѯaᇚਆ൧ູn০Ⴈ܄ൔFR/R10 ࠹ෘࣜ࠶৳༢৮ނྏࡆݚလ൧ࡹഡ, Ⴛູᆜކਆ൧ᆭൌ৯ijijaijj1උ؇. ҩ؇ࢲݔཁൕ, ᇚაୡѯӬ൧ᆭࡗ֥ࣜ࠶ۚఏׄԷࡹൗࢸݚလ൧ิ܂ਔభ෮ໃႵ֥ᅞ৳༢न఼Ⴟݳᇜaᇜaഈݚ֩࣍თ֥ࣜ࠶৳༢ࠏმ. .
ֻ1௹ תѯ, ֩: ୡѯĒᇚݚလࣜ࠶ᆜކؿᅚ࣮ 93 ᇅჿၹ ֥ࢌ๙აੀ࿐ჽ֩ടݚህြ֥ؽࠩ࿐ჽ, ႚႵ ࢌ๙๙ղ؇҂ۚ ݚလ࢝ტཌྷܱ֥࢝ഽ400؟ದ, ఃᇏۚࠩᆯӫݚလᇚֹԩݚ, ԩႿᆄࡾസࢌ๙ᄎൻุ༢֥࢝ტದҌჿ200ದ; ᇚၘႵᆄࡾݚလ࿐ჽaᆄࡾת҆ଌ؊, ୡѯቔູაᇚቋ֥࣍Ӭ൧, ൞ᇚࢌն࿐ᇚބᆄࡾݚᄎᆯြඌ࿐ჽ. ሹุط๙ವೆᆄࡾസࠣӉֹ࢘܄ਫ਼ຩ֥ቋᇗေ֥, აഈݚaܼתaת֩ခݚസ൧ཌྷб, ୡѯބࢌ๙൷୧Ӭ൧. ಖطଢభ৵ࢤୡѯބᇚ֥๙֡ᇚਆֹ֥ݚလ॓ބ࢝ტሧჷЊ, ৯ਈٳ, ᇶေႵ3่: 329ݓ֡ϢڂĒ֑؈aᇚॴᆃࡼӮູໃটਆֹݚလࣜ࠶ؿᅚ֥ቋնᇅჿၹ. ݚնూၛࠣੂޘॴݚնూ(ᄝࡹ). 329ݓ֡ϢڂĒၹՎ, ਆֹݚလ॓ሧჷႵրࣉ၂҄ᆜކ. ֑؈ᄎ৯ᄹӉႵཋ, ᇚॴݚնూ֥ष๙2 ᬴ᇚთݚလࣜ࠶ᆜކ֥৯ ؓग़ੀ္߶Ӂള႕ཙ, ѩ؈ݴཌაࣉԛК֥ۖඣ֡ࢌҭ; ෙಖᇚॴݚնూބੂޘॴ Ӂြุ༢༷ૼ֥ۖ१ބݚလห ݚնూ֥ࡹӮ๙Ӛ, ൌགྷᇚ֛აୡѯཌྷ৵, ࢌ๙2010୍, ୡѯಆ൧ൌགྷݚလളӁሹᆴ806ၡ ڛༀඣႵޓն֥ิശ, ಖطૌၛડቀჭ, ݚလӁြุ༢бࢠປС, ఃᇏၛਢۖ۽ြᅝऌᄹӉ֥ࢌ๙ੀਈ, թᄝᄎൻЌᅰྟ֮aࢌ๙༻ࢤᇶ֝, Ԛ҄ྙӮၛെ߄aۑํaିჷaచӚaᄯԯٚൔֆ၂֩໙ี. ൈ, ୡѯބᇚࢌ๙๙ղ؇҂֩ྛြູᆦᇸ, 20؟܄֥ခݚਢۖӁြջ, ۚ, ֝ᇁᇚۖၛቋնཋ؇ֹؿߨࠢൿᄎ๙֡ࠎЧࡹӮתֹᇗေ֥ିჷჰҋਘࠎֹބ༵ࣉ֥ି৯, ཋᇅୡѯĒᇚ֥ۖ၂ุ߄ؿᅚ. ᇅᄯြࠎֹ. ᇚֹളӁሹᆴ633ၡჭ, ఃᇏݚ ݚလ॓࢝৯ਈЊ လളӁሹᆴ431ၡჭ(ݚလࣜ࠶ሹӁᆴູ1436ၡୡѯބᇚᆜކᆄࡾݚလሧჷ, ܋յᄯᆄჭ), ᅝGDPбᇗղ֞68 , ൞ಆݓݚလࣜ࠶бᇗࡾݚလࣜ࠶ؿᅚൕٓ, ቓնቓ఼ݚလࣜ࠶, ܱቋնֹ֥ࠩӬ൧. ଢభၘྙӮۖ१ੀaਢۖ۽ߎᄝݚလࣜ࠶ದҌ. ᄝݚလ॓ದҌٚ૫, ୡѯၘြaݚလ੪Ⴓaݚလြູ֩ᆦᇸ, ऎႵ༷ૼݚလႵୡѯݚလषؿ࣮ჽaୡѯݚလაြ࣮ჽaห֥ष٢ࣜ࠶ุ༢(і2). ୡѯބᇚ产ြุୡѯݚလა۽ӱ࣮ჽ֩ݚလ॓ࠏܒ, ႚႵസ༢༷ૼ֥ۖ१ބݚလห, Ӯູࣉਆֹݚလࣜ൧ࠩᄝଽ֥9ࡅݚလაြਵთᇗׄൌဒ൩, Ֆ൙࠶նؿᅚ֥ࠎԤ. ݚလ॓۽ቔದჴၘղ2000Ⴥದ, ఃᇏۚࠩᆯӫ ห໊֥՜ࣉݚလሧჷ֥܋षؿ [23]ದჴᅝሹದඔ֥15 ၛഈ; ᇚၘႵᆄࡾസݚୡѯބᇚࢹز൯ݚρཌᇔ؊֥ᅞ໊, လඣӁ࣮෮aᆄࡾസݚလषؿ࣮ჽ֩ݚလ॓Ӯູݓࡅݚလࣜ࠶۬अ֥ᅞᆦׄ. ݓࡅݚလࣜࠏܒ, ݓࡅࠩಪᆣൌဒ൩3۱, സࠩݚလۚྍඌ࠶षؿ֥ᅞ֝ཟ, ҂ࣇၩሢሧჷषؿٓຶ֥ჳ1۱, ݓࡅࠩ॓ྖݚൕٓࠎֹބസࠩ॓ྖຉᅚ, ྍ֥ࣜ࠶ᄹӉ֥ׄෑᄯ, ۷ܱ༢֞ݓࡅᅞݚൕٓࠎֹ۲1۱. (2)ݚလ࢝ტದҌٚ૫, ୡѯၘνಆ۬अބݚလಃၭົ. ᆄࡾခݚၛୡѯĒᇚႵୡѯն࿐֥ݚᄎ࿐ჽaݚလ࿐ჽ, ᆄࡾຣ࿐ჽູۖނྏ֥ۖ१ಕ, ौ࣍ഈݚۖ, ྙӮቆކႪ൝, ֥གྷսੀ࿐ჽaളაߌ࿐ჽ, ୡѯ۽ӱ࿐ჽКॖ֞תࢋᇜຖaѺݚຖ, ଲ֞ڞࡹaܼת, ༆і2 2011୍ୡѯaᇚഠ߶ࣜ࠶ؿᅚሹঃ ࣜ࠶ᆷѓ ୡѯ ᇚ ᆄࡾ ಆݓ GDP/ၡჭĒ Ē ದनGDP/ჭ 68162 65458 52059Ē Ӂࢲܒ:::::: :: ֹٚҍᆟ൬ೆ/ၡჭ Ē Ē ൧ंದनॖᆦ൬ೆ/ჭ30166252422735919109୪ದनՂ൬ೆ/ჭ 14261 14265 11303 5919 ᇿ: ඔऌটჷູୡѯ࠹୍(2012୍)aᇚ࠹୍(2012୍).
94 ୡѯն࿐࿐Бč۽ϱĎ 2014 ш൞Ӊࡾೆފ१ބݳᇜຖ, ခӉࡾॖၛ֞ղଽֹ; ष٢భခᆔֹ֥ܼתസ, ӵքሢؓࢤݓଽຓ֥აתКࠣ༆လ၂ཌۖ१ڥaӉఈaۚྦaଁ, ࡼᇗׄฐ෬აۖϏaК҆ຖaݚ༆aݚଲݓ࠽ཐۖaྍࡆֹ֩, ܒӮ࣍500ݚ֩ए֥ഁྙ੪Ⴓֹ֛֥֩ؓࢤކቔࠏᇅ; ᆄࡾസࡼᇗׄฐݚᄎຩ. Վຓ, ᇚಕ֛ཟתᆰࢤ૫ཟလ, ෬ݚ֛หљ൞ᇚಕֹ֛֥षؿ, ѩࡼᄝݚ൞ݓခݚസٺᆰࢤࣉೆလቋ֥࣍၂۱ಕ֛, Ԕ֩ٚ૫ࣉྛฐ෬. ऎႵሧჷቆކႪ൝֥ୡѯ൞षؿ༆လሧჷ֥ᅞࠎֹ. ބᇚ, ၐ൞ฐ෬ݚԔ֥ቋࡄဢЧ, ᄝݓࡅ ਆֹᆟکਆֹݚလࣜ࠶ކቔ ݚလᅞᇏֹ໊ห. ູਔ܋თݚလࣜ࠶ؿᅚ, ୡѯބᇚ3 ᬴ᇚݚလࣜ࠶ᆜކ֥ਫ਼ࣥ ਆֹᆟکၘࣜᄝࠏܒഡᇂaۚҪٚ૫ڱᇭਔྛ. ࢩᆸ2011୍ָ, ਆ൧ݚླྀቔࣜ࠶োཛଢ ᇗնࠎԤഡീ֥ؓࢤ 213۱, ླྀၰࣁحၡჭ, ໊֞ሧࣁၡჭ. ႮႿห൹໊֥, ᇚაຓࢸ֥৳༢҂ь, ಌᄝᆄࡾݚလࣜ࠶նؿᅚބഈݚݓ࠽ݴᄎᇏྏඣಌaࢌ๙҂ь֩໙ี၂ᆰ႕ཙሢᇚದ֥ളࡹഡ֥ࠏმ༯, ၘࣜᄎྛਔ࣍4୍֥uୡѯĒᇚӁބളࠃ. ෛሢᆄࡾᇚಕ֛ྍ֥Ӯ৫, ᇚ֥ۖሹุܿ߃vࡼࣉྛᇗྍྩщ, ࡼ߶ؓۖۿିקӬ൧ࠎԤഡീсྶაຓࢸࡆ఼৳༢, ၛЌᅰᇚ໊aঀെ҃अ֩ൡ֒טᆜ, ࡆॹေࠢᇏࠢჿݚလࣜ࠶ሸކषؿ൫ဒ֥ඨ০ࡹഡ. (1)ႄඣٚ০Ⴈ, ԉٳؿߨۖ१ρཌሧჷؓთݚလࣜ࠶ؿ૫, ᇚնႄඣ၂௹۽ӱၘࡹӮѩؿߨਔᇗေᅚ֥ᆦӻቔႨ, ္Ⴕ০ႿୡѯaᇚӬ൧֥ڿᄯބቔႨ, ؽ௹۽ӱଢభᆞᄝࣅᅦൌീݖӱᇏ. Ֆჹ௹ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ. ਸ਼ຓ, ୡѯaᇚ֩ᆄת5۱൧ᆞᄝु, ᄝડቀሱദႨඣ֥భิ༯, ୡѯൡ؇ᆦӻᇚщᇅၛݚလࣜ࠶ູᇶཌu֥ᆄתࣜ࠶ކቔؿᅚܿնႄඣ௹۽ӱ֥ൌീ, ࠇᆀᇚ๙ݖݚඣ֎߃v, ѩదඇਔuധ߄ൌീ“Ӭིႋࡹഡॿࡏླྀ߄ࢳथ܂ඣಌ१֥໙ี. (2)܂ٚ૫, ଢభୡѯބၰ”2011୍ྛ࠹߃v, ࠒࠞࣉݚလࣜ࠶ࡹഡ, ᇚᇶေႵ2่৯ሼ, ࠧ220kVն৳ຩ۽ิശᆄࡾခݚთކቔஇ. ӱބ110kVݚভ. ູࣉ၂҄ᄹ఼ᇚಕ֛֥܂ ൧ӆঘୡѯĒᇚۖੀြ֥ླྀቔ ି৯, Ќᆣᇚຩؿᅚ֥ൡႋྟ, ۴ऌuୡѯ൧൧ӆࣜ࠶่ࡱ༯, Ӭ൧֥თࣩᆚ৯౼थႿᇏྏӬ৯ഡീህཛܿ߃(2006~2020)vބuᇚሧჷᇂି৯఼֥. ֆ۱Ӭ൧ႮႿ൳֞ሧჷ֥൧Ӭཔ৯ഡീ҃अህཛܿ߃(2007~2020)vܿ߃ඏں, ᄝҕაࣩᆚٚ૫ཁ֤৯҂Ֆྏ. ৳ކ܋႓֥ਆ൧ᆭࡗྍ֥৯ሼ. (3)ࢌ๙৳༢ٚ૫, ଢభ৵თކቔؿᅚଆൔӮູൈսླ. ၛ൧ӆູ֝ཟ, ࢤୡѯބᇚ֥๙֡ᆺႵ329ݓ֡ϢڂĒ֑ႄ֝ۖ१ކٳ۽, ؿߨୡѯaᇚ۲ሱႪ൝. ୡ؈ބᇚॴݚնూ, ੂޘॴݚնూߎᄝࡹഡ֒ѯႋԉٳؿߨധඣਅۖa؟ൔ৳ᄎႪ൝ၛࠣМުܼᇏ. ۴ऌ॥ᇅࡹഡӮЧaડቀग़ᄎླ࣐ࠣਈࡨഒখڴֹ֥Ⴊ൝, οᅶoࠢѩईaၛູࠢᇶpٚᆌ, ؓݴ֡႕ཙ֥ჰᄵ, ܿ߃ൡކୡѯބᇚ֥ؿᅚ ն৯ؿߨࠢልདᄎൻ, ൡ֒ؿᅚնሷࠊᇏሇԥ۬अ֥ն৵֛۽ӱֻؽ๙֡. ᄎ. ᇚۖთଢభߎႵํਫ਼ཌྷ৵, ۷ൡކoඣඣᇏ ۖ१ۿିק໊Ⴊ߄ ሇp, ࡹഡᇏݓնሷഅԥᄎᇏሇࡆ۽ࢌၞᇏྏ. ࢹުСሧჷᆦӻބݓࡅᆟҦᆦӻ, ᇚۖ ሧჷቆކႪ൝थקֹ໊֥ބଁ १֥ؿᅚࣉೆ༯၂֥oঔᅚ௹p. ၂ٚ૫, ᇚୡѯބᇚቔູᆄࡾസݚလࣜ࠶ނྏ, ᄝۖᄝြༀഈაୡѯۖᅚषࣩᆚ, หљ൞ᄝնሷഅฐ෬ݚֹ֛षؿၛࠣݚԔؿᅚࠏᇅٚ૫ӵြༀഈࡼؓୡѯֹ໊֥ۖᄯӮ҂ཬ֥็ᅞ; ਸ਼քሢᇗေଁ. ႮႿሧჷጋڮ֥ҵၳ, ᇏݓခݚ۲၂ٚ૫, ෛሢᇚۖြༀਈ֥ᄹӉބඣਫ਼ᇏሇြസᄝݓࡅݚလࣜ࠶ᅞ۬अᇏֹ໊֥ބଁ္۲ༀ֥ᄹࡆ, ؓୡѯ֥ۖਫ਼ࠢൿᄎ༢ิԛ۷ۚ҂ཌྷ. Ԣਔؿᅚݚလࣜ࠶֥܋ଁຓ, תസ֥ေ. ࡼᇁ৯Ⴟؿᅚൗࢸඣ֥ݚလ॓࢝ტ, ѩյᄯაᇚۖ҂, ୡѯۖၘࣜࣉoೆթਈమ, ิתКֹ֥ݓ࠽ݴᄎሸކ൷୧; ၂ᆰԩႿڿི۪ۚੱp֥ࢨ؍, ᄝᆃ၂ݖӱᇏ, ေԩݺބᇚ
ֻ1௹ תѯ, ֩: ୡѯĒᇚݚလࣜ࠶ᆜކؿᅚ࣮ 95 ֥ܱۖ༢, ิԛୡѯۖໃট֥ؿᅚק໊: ၂൞ሼࠢఃᇏ, ਢۖӁြຖԱ৳ᇚЧ֛༆К҆, ࣁด֛aჿ߄aଽݤൔ֥ؿᅚ֡ਫ਼. ᄝۖ१ުСሧჷ٤ӈ༎ୡѯെ߄ࣜ࠶ඌषؿaୡѯ(ᆓݚ)նሷሧݚಌ֥౦ঃ༯, ୡѯۖ๙ݖρཌᆜކaᄹࡆѻ໊ބ܄ํ৳ᄎੀ൷୧ۖaୡѯࣜ࠶ඌषؿaКۖ܋, টิۚρཌ০Ⴈੱ. ؽ൞఼߄ބᇗׄؿᅚ, ᇶေؿᅚۖ१ੀaਢۖᇗ߄aਢۖልСᇅᄯ; ࠢልདြༀ. ቓնୡѯۖࠢልདြༀሹਈ, ቓႪᄹӬ൧ۿିຖԱ৳ఏୡѯת҆ўݚྍӬaᇚਢۖྍᆴڛༀ, ቋᇔྙӮႿᇚ֥ۖࠢြༀٳ۽. ൞Ӭaᇫࡅࡕaล֛aੂޘ֛֩, ᇶေؿᅚݓ࠽ࠢൡ؇aႵหֹؿᅚնሷഅࠣࠊᄖࠊြༀ. ؓልདੀaўݚ੪Ⴓྨ༽aݚလ॓࢝ؿaݴᄎڛၘႵᄖࠊρཌᆜކิശ, ࠊᇶሇ߄ູༀၛࠣݚလልСᇅᄯ, ࠢᇏᅚൕўݚӬ൧ྙའ. ܄܋. ๙ݖิۚܵᄎႏඣ, ົӻᄝնሷഅoਆᇠpູ൧ӁြؿᅚᇠބުჳӬ൧ؿᅚᄎൻഈֹ໊֥, ໗קؿᅚ. ᇠ. ൧ӁြؿᅚᇠࣜᇚॴݚնూაୡѯಡӬ, Ӭᆓۿି֝ཟ Кཟؓࢤഈݚ; ުჳӬ൧ؿᅚᇠࣜᇚЧ֛ଲݚလࣜ࠶֥ؿᅚ, ҂षնӬ൧ቔູ၇ກ. ၛ҆Ē௴ຄĒล֛Ē༧ᇄ֛Ēੂޘ֛ĒୡѯўԷࡹୡѯĒᇚൗࢸݚလ൧ູଢѓ, ܒࡹoਆݚྍӬĒའྍӬ֛๙֡ܒӮᇠ. ྏਆຖਆᇠp֥൧ሹุॢࡗ۬अ(1). ᇗေݚလӁြ֥৽ൔᆜކ ऌuᆄࡾݚလࣜ࠶ؿᅚൕٓܿ߃vuୡѯ൧ݚလࣜ࠶ؿᅚܿ߃vuᇚಕ֛ྍॢࡗؿᅚᅞܿ߃(Ԛ҄Ӯݔ)vၛࠣཌྷܱܿ߃, ൸ୡѯބᇚݚလࣜ࠶֥ؿᅚਵთ, ؓࠢልདੀaնሷഅԥᄎᇏሇaնሷഅࢌၞ֩նᇗׄؿᅚਵთٳљࣉྛٳ༅ؿགྷ: (1)Ֆࠢልདੀြु, ଢభਆֹၘࣜྙӮਔၛୡѯູ֥ۖ۬अ, ୡѯ൧္ࡼఃਙູᇗׄؿᅚٚཟ. Ֆჹ௹ु, ୡѯۖ૫ਢρཌᇅჿ, ᇚۖࡼؿߨᄀটᄀᇗေ֥ު࿃षؿ֥ᆦӪቔႨ. (2)Ֆնሷഅԥᄎᇏሇြु, ୡѯބᇚၘࣜྙӮ఼఼৳൭֥൝, ܋ӵքoಆݓᇗေ֥նሷഅԥᄎࡆ۽સၞࠎֹp֥ק໊. Ֆؿᅚ൝aρཌሧჷ֩ु, ໃটնሷഅԥᄎᇏሇြ֥ᄹӉׄᇶေᄝᇚۖ. (3)Ֆնሷഅࢌၞु, ୡѯބᇚႚႵਅݺ֥ࠎԤބૼಒ֥ؿᅚၩ჻, ࣩᆚ ֥൝ၘಖૼཁ. ᇚؿᅚિฒaെႲaࣁඋঀെ1 ᬴ᇚ൧ۿିॢࡗ৳ൕၩ ູᇶ֥նሷᅞሧࢌၞ, ଢభཌྷܱؿᅚېoਆྏpູୡѯނྏӬބᇚނྏӬ. ఃېቆࡹ, ყ௹ࡼࠆЕؿྟᄹӉ. ୡѯၘࣜႚႵࠫ۱ᇏ, ୡѯނྏӬקູ໊Ӊֹ࢘ᇗေ֥ሸކિฒaࣁඋঀെ֩ٚ૫֥նሷᅞሧࢌၞ൧ӆ, ࢌ๙൷୧ބთᇏྏ, ᇶေӵքთࣁವસၞaఒൌ৯҂఼, ໃট္૫ਢᇚ఼֥൝ࠪ. ᄝ߄ြሹ҆a॓Էྍaഅༀ߶ᅚa࢝ტ॓a੪Ⴓڛ༸aෑਘa၁ุ߄۽֩ᇕٚ૫ಯնႵॖູ. (4)Ֆༀ֩ᆯି, ѩࠒࠞؿᅚۚྍඌӁြࠢಕ. ᇚނݴᄎڛༀြु, ୡѯބᇚԩႿഈݚ֥ၼ႕ᆭྏӬקູ໊ᇚݚလӁြࠢऊނྏॶ, ᇗ༯, ၛႵࠏ߶ӑᄀഈݚֹ໊֥. ᇚ࣐ܵ൞ݓࡅׄؿᅚۖݴڛༀaࣁವྐ༏a॓Էၩ֩གྷսڛༀݚလᅞؿᅚ֥ᇗေთ, ݴᄎڛༀြቔູఃြ, յᄯӮູݚလۚྍඌ֥ؿࠎֹaᇏ൫ࠎؿᅚᇗׄ, ં൞ࠎԤߎ൞൝, ୡѯनႪႿᇚ ֹaӁြࠎֹ. . (5)Ֆԯѷ۽ြु, ં൞གྷሑߎ൞ުСሧჷ, oਆຖpູ༆҆ਢۖӁြຖބת҆Ӭ൧ۿିຖ. ୡѯ֥ԯѷ۽ြൌ৯مაᇚཌྷб, ᇚࡼ
96 ୡѯն࿐࿐Бč۽ϱĎ 2014 ԯѷ۽ြቔູᆦᇸ۽ြ൞ژކໃটؿᅚ֝ཟ, ࡼնሷഅԥᄎᇏሇaնሷഅࢌၞބԯѷ۽ြҐ౼ࠆ֤ࣉ၂֥҄ؿᅚ. (6)Ֆݚလ۽ӱልСᇅᄯြु, հ໊ؿᅚ֥ᆜކؿᅚҦ; གྷսݚလြބݚလཌྷбᇚ֥ӁြॢϢ, ୡѯ֥ݚလ۽ӱልСᇅᄯ॓࢝ؿҐ౼ކቔҀ֥ॢࡗᆜކଆൔ(2). ြෙಖᆜุбࢠЊ, ᄝ҆ٳਵთၘࣜऎСࢠ4 ࢲე ݺ֥ࠎԤ, ѩӯགྷԛཟ۲ਵთॹຉᅚ֥൝. ᄝაᇚ܋ൌགྷoݓᇗေ֥ݚလ۽ӱልСࠎֹp21ൗࡀ൞ݚလ֥ൗࡀ, ၇ກݚလݓؿᅚݚ֥ଢѓ༯, ୡѯऎС༵ؿႪ൝. (7)Ֆݚလྍྖᇅᄯလࣜ࠶൞ൌགྷದোഠ߶ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ֥Ⴕིࣥᆭြु, ୡѯބᇚ֥ࠎԤбࢠЊ. ᇚᇶေࠢ၂, ўݚӬ൧ݚလࣜ࠶ᆜކؿᅚӮູൈսු. ᇏᄝݚඣ֎߄ބڄ০Ⴈٚ૫, ୡѯ֥ݚလྍྖ࣮ؿགྷ: (1)᬴ᇚਆֹൎ໓߄၂ઝཌྷӵaთࣜ࠶ᇅᄯြো۷ູ؟ဢ, ࠎԤႪႿᇚ. (8)Ֆਢۖ৳༢ૡ్aݚလӁြࢲܒҀ, ݓࡅҪ૫֥၂༵ܿࣉᇅᄯြु, ਢ༵ۖࣉᇅᄯြ၂ᆰ൞ୡѯ֥Ⴊ߃൞᬴ᇚᆜކؿᅚ֥ࠎԤ. (2)ࢌ๙๙ղ؇҂ۚބ൝ӁြބหӁြ, ݳᇜຖྍచӚᇅᄯࠎֹࡼݚလ॓࢝৯ਈЊ൞᬴ᇚᆜކؿᅚ֥ᇅჿၹ. ննิۚୡѯచӚᇅᄯൌ৯, ൈঘؓۑํӁಖط᬴ᇚݚလࣜ࠶ᆜކᄝྛᆟܵa൧ӆaሧჷጋြ֥ླ, ᆓݚ߄۽ၘࣜഈശູݓࡅࠩെ߄Ӂڮaთࣜ࠶ؿᅚඣ֩ٚ૫नऎႵ఼࣑֥౺ ြ. (9)Ֆགྷսݚလြु, ൬֞ݚလြሧჷሹ৯. ၹՎิԛ᬴ᇚთݚလࣜ࠶ᆜކؿᅚ֥ਫ਼ࣥ: ਈ֥ཋᇅ, ୡѯݚလြӁԛაᇚҵएޓն. ᄝႄඣa܂ބࢌ๙৳༢֥ᇗնࠎԤഡീؓࢤ, ࡆ఼ඣӁࡆ۽ٚ૫, ᇚ֥ඣӁࡆ۽ၘղ֞2/3, ୡѯބᇚӬ൧ࠎԤഡീ֥৳༢; ۴ऌݓࡅؓୡୡѯ֥б২ᆺᄝ1/4ቐႷ. (10)Ֆݚလ॓࢝ؿु, ѯބᇚۖ१ؿᅚ֥ᅞ֝ཟ, ิԛୡѯĒᇚୡѯބᇚႵ၂ུݚလ֥॓ࠎԤ, ሹุൌ֥ۖۖ१ۿିק໊֥Ⴊ߄; ၛԷࡹୡѯĒᇚൗ৯҂఼. ݓࡅބᆄࡾസ֥ն৯ᆦӻoᇚݚလ॓ࢸݚလ൧ູଢѓ, ܒࡹoਆྏਆຖਆᇠp֥࿐Ӭp֥ࡹഡ, ଢభᇏ॓ჽaᆄࡾն࿐֩ۚඣ॓൧ሹุॢࡗ۬अ, ૼಒୡѯބᇚ֥Ӭᆓۿି; ࠏܒٴٴაᇚ൧ᆟکބఒြކቔ, ᄝᆃٚ૫൸ୡѯބᇚݚလࣜ࠶֥ؿᅚਵთ, ؓࠢልདୡѯཁ֤ᇌު. ੀaնሷഅԥᄎᇏሇ֩նᇗׄؿᅚਵთٳљࠎႿၛഈٳ༅, ิԛୡѯބᇚᇗေݚလӁࣉྛٳ༅, ิԛᇗေݚလӁြ֥৽ൔᆜކ֥Ҧ. ြ֥৽ൔᆜކ֥ଆൔࠣҦ, ࠧࠢልདੀaݴᄎҕॉ໓ང: ڛༀြaݚလ۽ӱልСᇅᄯြaݚလྍྖᇅᄯြބ[1] Jin D, Hoagland P, Wikgren B. An empirical analysis of ਢ༵ۖࣉᇅᄯြҐ౼༵ؿႄਵ֥ᆜކؿᅚҦ; the economic value of ocean space associated with commercial fishing[J]. Marine Policy, 2013, 42:74-84. [2] Hui E C, Seabrooke W, Wong G K. Forecasting cargo throughput for the port of Hong Kong: Error correction model approach[J]. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 2004, 130(4):195-203. [3] Greiner R, Franklin D C, Gregg D. Towards an improved understanding of angler tourism in northern Australia[J]. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 2013, 20(2/3):161- 173． [4] Kildow J T, McIlgorm A. The importance of estimating the contribution of the oceans to national economies[J]. Marine Policy, 2010, 34(3):367-374. [5] Morrissey K, Donoghue O C, Hynes S. Quantifying the value of multi-sectoral marine commercial activity in 2 ᬴ᇚݚလӁြॢࡗᆜކଆൔ Ireland[J]. Marine Policy, 2011, 35(5):721-727.
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