陈剑林: 区域经济中个人创业与创业规模选择行为分析区域经济中个人创业与创业规模选择行为分析陈剑林(ࣝۏն࿐,ࡾ༆ ࠝν 343009)ᅋ ေ:ಆҕაԷြ൞ᄹ఼თԷྍ৯֥ᇗေ൭؍bીႵϤྠҕაԷྍြ,ࣼ҂ିแҀఒြඵວ༯֥ॢࡗ,္҂ॖିӯགྷఒြܿଆႮཬэնaႮэ఼֥ఒြဆэӱ,္ࣼ҂ॖିႵთࣜ࠶َb۱ದԷြᄝહဢ֥ܿଆࡗࣉྛ࿊ᄴ,߶႕ཙఒြ֥Ӯϧbᄝݓ,ၹთ่ࡱބࣜ࠶ؿᅚඣҵၳ,ݓ۱ದԷြྛູᇶေၛັܿଆູᇶbܱՍ: 个人创业行为;创业动机;规模选择ᇏٳোݼ:F127 ໓ངѓ്:A ໓ᅣщݼ:1004-972X(2008)11-0066-03 ఒြ֥ؿᅚൎᅲൕ:ܿଆնѩ٤၂ק఼,ܿଆཬѩ٤൞שാ۽ቔ,۷ᇗေ֥൞МഈӦᇗ֥ᅏༀЇڟbԷြ൞၂ᇕࣼbᄝᆩ്ࣜ࠶ൈս,ఒြؓളթࠏ߶ᆈљaྐ༏ਝ౼aླྀѰᒮ,֒Էြ֥൬ၭնႿԷြӮЧൈ,Էြь߶ؿളbڎᄵ,טሧჷ֥ି৯ննᄹ఼,ఃܿଆ္߶ؿളэ߄bᄝݼӫ/նԷြࣼ߶൳ቅbႮႿັఒြܿଆཬ,෮ླԷြሧЧഒ,/ᆞఒြݓ0֥ૅݓ,ཬఒြᅝఒြሹඔ֥99%,ᄝཬఒြᇏ,૫႓,ّ૫္ൻ֤҂؟0bၹՎ,ದૌԷ৫ັఒြ֥80%൞ܦჴದඔᄝ9ದၛ༯֥ັఒြ;طᄝᇝ,ཬఒြࠏбఃܿଆ֥ఒြေ఼bᅝఒြሹඔ֥9919%,طັఒြႻᅝཬఒြሹඔ֥90%bದૌ֥Էြࠏթᄝҵၳb၂Ϯটඪ,Էြࠏॖၛٳඌ֥ರྍᄅၳބඌႮؿૼ֞ሇ߄ູӮݔ֥ࣉӱ෪؋,ఒູਆᇕ:၂൞ളթࠏ,ؽӮࣼྟࠏbᄝ2002୍,ݓြളթ֥ቋཬܿଆэཬ,ఒြᆺླေܦႛޓഒ֥ᆯჴࣼିܔఒြԷြࠏᇏ,ളթࠏᅝ60%,Ӯࣼྟࠏᅝ40%bࣉྛളӁbܿଆ҂ᄜ൞ᅚགྷఒြࣩᆚ৯֥ֆ၂іᆘbॹၹՎ,ളթԷြӮູݓଢభఒြԷြ֥ᇗေหᆘ,္൞ൡႋ൧ӆэ߄aॹࡼඌሇ߄ູӮݔ/֥ॹᆀളթ0ܒӮਔࣂުົ༢ݓࣜ࠶ᄹӉ֥ᇗေ৯ਈb[3]ఒြളթ֥مᄵbܿଆັཬ֥ఒြ০Ⴈఃॹaૹࢮѽሚ൧҂֥ݓࡅ,ದૌԷြ֥ࠏ္൞҂ཌྷ֥bࡼԷြഈӆࠏ߶֥Ⴊ൝,ൌགྷࣩᆚٚൔႮ/նӹཬ0/֞ॹӹતശູದྟࢳ٢֥ۚ؇,൞ૅݓದႭః൞୍ದ֥ሔb19600֥ሇэb୍ս,ᄝૅݓྍԷ৫֥ఒြᇏ,50%൞ܦჴູ5ࠇ҂֞5၂aთࣜ࠶่ࡱ༯۱ದԷြࠏ֥ٳ༅֥ັఒြb[4]ၹԷ৫֥ఒြܿଆཬ,ቆᆮࢲܒࡥֆ,ັ۱ದԷြࠏႄؿ۱ದԷြྛູ֥৯,ኲܱఒြᄓఒြӮູԷြᆀീᅚҌ֥bႮႿັఒြܿଆཬ,ტa֏ളaԷြܿଆބఒြളթ௹ཋbࠗؿ۱ದ֥ԷြၛቋԚીႵႄఏૅݓᆟکބࣜ࠶ࢸ֥ܱᇿbෛሢັఒြඔྛಆԷြ,൞၂۱თᄹ఼Էྍ৯֥ቋᇗေज़ีbთࣜਈᄹࡆa་൬ࣼြି৯ᄹ఼,აն܄ඳնਈҊჴྙӮऍնّ࠶఼aӬ൧ࣩᆚ৯նཬটሱھთದૌԷြି৯఼֥,ҵ,ᄀটᄀ؟֥ૅݓದࡼັఒြԷြ൪ູದྟࢳ٢֥ᇗေߐ၂ओ߅ඪ,Էြ֥۱ุᄀ؟,ࣜ࠶ࠃ৯ᄀ఼bᄝ1990୍ս൭؍,/ࣜ࠶ٚ૫֥০ބؿᅚؓႿԷϷཬఒြ֥ૅݓದটଌ,ؿղݓࡅሱଔᆯြᆀᅝ٤୪ြস৯֥бᇗ,ႇݓູඪ,၂ᆰ൞ᇗေ֥ଢѓbಖطᇗေ֥൞,ᆃུଢѓ҂൞ື၂1019%,֣ݓູ811%,مݓູ1016%,ૅݓູ716%,ರЧູ֥,ࠇമᇀॖି҂൞ᇶေ֥ଢѓb0[4]218၂Ϯط,ն܄ඳ֥1210%,ၩն০ູ2119%[1],ᆃіૼؿղݓࡅᇏ,ၩն০۱ದਵ֝ಃ൞ο୍ਭ֩ࠩٳ,୍ದࠧࣜݖ࡛७୭৯္ഒႵԷြྛູࠃᄁbطᄝݓ,2003୍ಆჴԷြࠃᆷඔູࠏ߶ࣉೆն܄ඳ֥ਵ֝ಁ,ط๙ݖ۱ದԷြ,/රެิ܂ਔ၂1116%,ࠧૄ100୍໊ਭᄝ18~64ෟ֥Ӯ୍ದᇏ,Ⴕ1116ದ۱ࠆ-֤৯ᆚഈႳaԉડࠃ৯֥ఒြࡅദٺ.֥ࠏ߶b0[4]16ҕაਔԷြࠃ,ᆃ၂ඔሳ֮Ⴟၩն০࣍10۱Ϥٳׄ[2],္ᄝࣜ࠶҂ؿղ֥თ,ളթྟԷြࠏ֥หׄႭູૼඪૼݓ֥۱ದԷြၩ്ொ֮bཁbᄝ1980୍սԚ௹,ݓն؟ඔ۱ದԷြ֥ᇶุࣼ൞Ⴎࣜႏሱ֥࠭ఒြჹбФದܦႛ֥ڄགေն,ြᇶсྶြದჴࠇᆀ֮൬ೆದಕቆӮ֥[5],ૌ௧Ⴟളࠃ৯,բؓᅏༀӵք۱ದᄳ,၂֊ࣜႏാϧ,෮ᄥ൳֥ാ҂ࣇࣇളਔԷြࠏ,๙ݖᆞಒϜ൧ӆࠏ߶,Ӯູݓֻ၂ࣉ൬۠ರ௹:2008-08-26ቔᆀࡥࢺ:陈剑林(1963)),男,江西新干人,井冈山大学商学院教授,博士,主要从事企业制度研究b66
2008年第11期 ೆ൧ӆ֥ۍႿӹ/᱆0ྂᆀ,൧ӆؓૌ֥Էြྛູ۳Ⴭਔپ֥ᆄࡾസູ২,ᆄࡾ֥ັఒြᇶေࠢᇏᄝ۽ြބ൭۽ြaި֥߭Б,ૌӮູ֒ൈದૌଠ/֥ຣჭ0,ࣉطջᄎൻြaഅြႂൊြބڛༀြඹնྛြ,ັఒြᄝᆃඹ۱ਔఃದჴԷြbطࣜ࠶ؿղ֥თ,۱ದ֥໑Ўၘ֤֞ࢳྛြᇏ෮ᅝ֥бᇗۚղ9711%bᄝն୪ြބࡹᇽြᇏ,ັथ,ളթྟࠏФӮࣼྟࠏ౼ս,ؓႿԷြᆀط,ૌؓఒြ֥б২ࣼޓ֮,ᆺЌӻᄝ017%֥ඣ,ᆃ္ّ႘ਔັܿଆັཬ֥ఒြޓഒۋྖ౿bఒြࠢᇏ؇֥֮ྛြᇏ,ܿଆࣜ࠶ࢠູԛ,ࠇᆀඪ,ᄝऎႵؽa۱ದԷြᄝԷြܿଆ࿊ᄴཟഈ֥ٳ༅ܿଆႪ൝֥Ӂြᇏ,ັఒြޓࣉೆbઔक़නᄻٳ༅նaཬఒြᄝ҂֥ྛြऎႵ҂֥ളթa۱ದԷြྛູაԷြܿଆ࿊ᄴ֥ൌᆣٳ༅ॢࡗbο,ࢠཬܿଆ֥ఒြႋ൞ᄝնఒြ҂჻ടቀ֥ྛြԷြᆀྟ൞ሔ൬ၭ֥ቋն߄b൙ൌഈ,ԷြᆀԷြ࿙ᅳളթ֥ॢϢׄ,ૅݓᇅ؇࿐ࡅࡆغ҃ূථ္ಪູ၂ུࠏିڎሇ߄ູགྷൌྛބᆃᇕԷြྛ֥ܿଆնཬ൳ᇭఒြ฿ളࣼ൞նܿଆ,ਸ਼၂ུఒြܿଆཬᄵ൞ଁᇏᇿקbᆃ؟ၹ֥ᇅჿbᇕܴׄु֞ਔหקྛြсྶႵหק֥ܿଆࣜ࠶Ⴊ൝Ҍିള11创业者所拥有的原始资本bᄝઔक़නुট,ሧЧࡅсթbᄝܿଆࣜ࠶Ⴊ൝ૼཁ֥ྛြᇏ,ղ҂֞ш࠽ӮЧ֩ႿшྶႨࠊлܓઙളӁሧਘބস৯,ࠧൌགྷG-W,Ҍିࣉྛഺ࠽൬ೆࣼၩሢఒြೆ҂ቀ,ಌك൧ӆࣩᆚ৯bჅࡎᆴളӁbG-Wሇ߄ݖӱൌ࠽ഈࣼ൞ԷြࠏэӮԷြ࿐ᆀᄝؓᇏཬఒြളթࠏࣉྛٳ༅ൈ,ޓഒؓӁြሱྛູ֥གྷൌݖӱbေԷြࣼေႵ၂קਈ֥ԷြሧЧG,ڎᄵദ֥หᇉࣉྛ࣮,ၹطޓࢣൕ/ູહႵུӁြᆺ൞ൡࣼ൞ెڹູᆭԹbԷြܿଆQᄵ౼थႿ/ቋཬཋح֥ކཬaັఒြളթ,طႵ၂ུӁြᆺି൞նఒြ֥฿༯0ֆ۱ሧЧ0bࡌקW൞pmބA֥ݦඔܱ༢:ָ֥bૅݓᇷ࿐ᆀѯหॉҳਔӁြหᆘ,ᇿၩ֞Ӂြ֥Q=f(G)=f()ڛༀྟᇉაӁᇉᆭࡗู֥ս,ࣉطؿགྷਔӁြაܿଆᆭೂݔϜఒြ֥ളӁሧਘpmुӮ൞၂۱קඔ,ࠧఒြ֥ࡗ֥ݦඔܱ༢bᄝѯหुট,၂ݓ֥ࣜ࠶ุ༢ᇏႵޓ؟ਬಆ҆pmູ1,֒pm/A֥ඌູ1:nൈ,ఒြܦჴದඔnᄝӁြ,ೂڛༀြaਬ൲ြaٳཧြaଡҋބࣁඋᇅቔြa୪ြ[0,9]֥ࡗ,ᄵఒြܿଆູັ;ӑԛ[10,+]],ᄵູཬ֩ྛြb/ਬӁြ൞၂ᇕᇗေ֥ࢲܒߌ,ᄝఃᇏ,Ⴕྸaᇏࠇնb؟ఒြᄝࣉྛࣩᆚ,ીႵޅఒြᅝႵཁᇷ֥൧ӆٺح,္21分工与协作的效能bઔक़නᄝॉҳٳ۽ؓఒြܿଆીႵޅ၂۱ఒြିؓᆜ۱Ӂြ֥ؿᅚႵᇗն֥႕ཙb0[6]႕ཙ֥ൈ,࣮ਔದ१ა൧ӆܿଆ֥ܱ༢a൧ӆܿଆ֥ಸ/ਬӁြ֥ห൹ࢲܒၩሢӁြᇏႵྸ؟ཬaႏఒਈაٳ۽֥ܱ༢aٳ۽ླྀቔ֥Ⴊ൝ၛࠣഠ߶ٳ۽ބఒြଽ҆ြ0[6]206,ޓഒԛགྷնܿଆ֥ఒြ,ఃჰၹᇶေႵ:ሹ֥ࣉೆٳ۽֥ܱ༢bઔक़නႵ၂؍ࣚґ֥ંඍ൞ૌ࣮۱ದԷуৈ֮;҂թᄝܿଆࣜ࠶ࠇࣜဒ౷ཌ;ۚᄎൻӮЧ;ۚ९թӮြܿଆ࿊ᄴൈ෮ໃିႄఏᇗ൪֥,/ᄝᆃ,ࢲކসི֥ݔЧࠇ҂໗ק֥ཧ൲ѯ;აܤग़ބ܂ႋഅࢌສൈીႵܿଆႪေહ൞۱ದস۴Ч҂ॖିղ֥֞,ေહᆺିᄝӉ֥ൈࡗ൝;ଖུᇗေٚ૫֥ܿଆ҂ࣜ࠶;؟ᇕ൧ӆླ;ۚ؇Ӂఆଽ,ࠇᆀᆺିᄝޓཬ֥ܿଆഈղ֞b0ᆃ္ࣼ൞ඪ,ٳ۽აླྀၳ߄,หљ൞֒ᆃᇕఆၳ߄ࠎႿྙའ֥ࠎԤഈ;ԛуৈ;ֹቔᄀࣅૡ,ఒြࣼॖၛ๙ݖັཬܿଆ၇ौህြ߄ླྀቔࠇఒြٚمܿ;ᆟک࣌ᆸࠢᇏ;ྍӁြb[6]192ѯหٳ༅ਔਬఒြᄽؐࠆ֤ܿଆིၭbᇏթᄝܿଆ҂ࣜ࠶གྷའ֥ჰၹ,/֒ದჴڛༀ൞ఒြࣜႏ֥31市场需求的异质性bԮࣜ࠶࿐ؓఒြܿଆ֥ٳ༅ܱൈ,ཬఒြӈӈ۷Ⴕིbದჴ֥ڛༀᇉਈބܤग़֥ۋत൞ࡹ৫ᄝӁ൧ӆᇉ֥ࡌק่ࡱഈ,ಪູఒြ෮ളӁ֥Ӂၹದطၳ,රެ֒ఒြܿଆղ֞ଖ၂ࢸཋൈ,ิ܂֥ཌྷႋڛन൞ҵၳ֥b൙ൌഈ,Ӂᆜุ൧ӆ൞Ⴎ؟۱༥ཬ֥ٳༀࣼေ༯ࢆb0[6]193္ࣼ൞ඪ,ᄝ၂ུਬӁြᇏ,҂ൡކো൧ӆܒӮbޅఒြམࡅ؎Ӂᆜุ൧ӆ֥ӮЧ߶նܿଆളӁބࣜႏ,ᆺି൞၇ौັࠇᆀཬቆᆮູ൧ӆิэ֤ၳӈۚυbՖൎ֥൪࢘ٳ༅,֒ದૌ֥൬ೆඣҵၳ܂۱ྟ߄֥ളӁބڛༀb҂նa໓߄ָᄏཌྷaؓӁ֥ಪᆩႵбࢠ၂ᇁ֥ࡎᆴ౼ཟ۱ದԷြсྶ࿊ᄴۚ॓ྛြ,ᆃൌ࠽ഈ൞၂۱༂֝Էൈ,ࣼಸၞྙӮӁᆜุ൧ӆ,նܿଆaੀඣཌൔ֥ളӁٚൔြྛູؿള֥հ༂bഈൗࡀଌ,ᄝૅݓྍԷြ֥ఒြҌ߶ӮູളӁᇶ֝ଆൔbӁ֥൧ӆ൳ֹ֞თaྐဟa໓ᇏ,նਈթᄝ֥൞ؿa༡၉֩шჸఒြބ/ളࠃ0֥߄aொݺࠣದૌ֥൬ೆႄؿ֥ླҵၳ֥႕ཙ,ݖಀପᇕඌݣਈ֥֮ັఒြbऌૅݓCountyDateCorporationdิ၂֥ն൧ӆᆞᄝФэնa۷ྍॹa҂໗ק֥ರၭ༥߄֥ཬ܂֥ሧਘіૼ,ቋ൳ߋ႒֥20۱ྛြᇏ,न൞সૡࠢࠇ൧ӆ෮౼ս,൧ӆ֥༥ٳ؇ބӁ۷ྍ؇္ෛඌ֥ิۚބඌݣਈ҂֥ۚྛြ,ԛެၩਘ֥൞ીႵ֥ۚ॓࠹ෘࠏೈದૌ൬ೆ֥ᄹࡆэੱࡆॹ,Ӂളଁᇛ௹္҂؎෪؋bࡱြ,طᆃུቋ൳ߋ႒ఒြ؟ඔ൞ܿଆັཬ֥ఒြbᄝݓ҂֥ܿ۬Ӂᄝ൧ӆഈ෮ᅝٺح൞҂֥,۳ఒြջট֥֨࠺ᇿҨ֥ᇏཬఒြބັఒြඔਈ,ᅝಆ҆֨࠺ᇿҨఒြ০ਈ္҂࣐ཌྷbପུҵၳྟ҂նa൧ӆᅝႵੱ֥ۚնᇙሹඔ֥99%ၛഈ,ૌᇶေ൞7ದࠣ7ದၛ༯֥ັఒြb߄ӁбࢠൡၒնܿଆളӁ,๙ݖЊ০؟ཧٚൔ০ሹਈັఒြሹӁᆴᅝݓଽളӁሹᆴ֥12%,Ֆြದჴղ5070ᄹࡆbّᆭ,ᄵႮັཬఒြӵքbൈ,ఒြܿଆݖն,Ԣਔຣದ,ᅝ712%,नՖြದჴູ2ದ,طᆃུັఒြधն߶ӁളնఒြѨބᇙ෮ᇛᆩ֥ܲᇶၬຓ,ߎ߶ࢆ֮ఒြؓ؟ඔႻٳ҃ᄝֻӁြbၛݓັఒြؿᅚऎႵսіྟ൧ӆླэ֥ૹۋ؇,նఒြളӁഡС֥ህႨྟ္ۚ֝ᇁ67
陈剑林: 区域经济中个人创业与创业规模选择行为分析טᆜӮЧഈശ,ჰႵ֥ܿଆིၭႪ൝߶൳֞Ӂ༥ٳ൧ӆ֥ؽ൞ಌഒԷြਫ਼,ದૌႮႿငࢸ҂ॺ,ྐ༏҂ਲ,҂֤ᄝַᇅطᇯ҄ཨാbᆌؓᆃᇕರၭ༥߄֥൧ӆ֥҂໗קྟ,ఒЧֹ࿙അࠏ,္ޓ֞ຓ૫ಀଔؿᅚࠏმ,മᇀႵఫ္ြषؓჰႵ֥ളӁଆൔࣉྛڿᄯ,۴ऌཨٮᆀ۱ྟေൌ҂ᆩ֡֞ଧ;൞ಌഒԷြࠏᇅ,Ֆଢభݓটु,ߎીྛקᇅളӁٚൔ,ᆃࣼсྶఒြܿଆ༥߄,Ֆطູ۱ದԷႵྙӮ၂สܝৣaړӻaЌԷြ֥Ⴕིࠏᇅ,Էြ֥ࡪ৫ັఒြิ܂ਔ൧ӆླbۚ,൭࿃َᄖ;ඹ൞ሔ֥ࡎᆴܴ҂,ᄝ၂ֹུ,гᆀಪູᄝ҂֥თ,Էြٚൔοܿଆ߃ٳ,ॖၛٳ୪Ⴕঠၛളթֹ֥,ົӻ໑Ў֥ളࠃႵЌᅰ,Ⴍః൞ᄝູਆᇕྙൔ:၂൞ࣜ࠶бࢠઋު֥ଽസٺބؿղֹ֥ਁൊࡎ۬ิۚު,ྸ؟୪ْཔༀ୪ିܔཚ൳/֞ଙ۶ֹ൝ಕุ֥Էြႋھၛັܿଆູᇶ,ᆃ൞උႿܞׅൔԷြ,၂,ݙሰಣै0֥ুವವ֥ࡅ๖ളࠃb୪টࠧषϷ၂۱ྍఒြ;ؽ൞ࣜ࠶ؿղֹ֥Էြᇶေ൞ᄝఒြФ൪ູ൝ಕุ,ࣉӬުಸၞ൳ఆ൪,ఃসБԏ֤҂֞ड़ᇅ؇Ҫ૫ࣉྛ,ࠧದૌӈඪ/ֻ֥ؽՑԷြ0)))ᇅ؇Էྍ,קb෮ၛ,ޓ؟୪ըഺჅস৯Ф௧߭པᇕֹൌ࠽൞୪၂උགྷսൔԷြb֒ಖؿղസٺ֥Էြ္൞҂षܞׅൔԷᇕ֥࿊ᄴbၹՎ,ᄝሧࣁaᆟҦaᆩ്aඌᆷ֝֩ٚ૫ြ֥bದૌᄝሹࢲᆄࡾӮۿ֥అࠖൈ,ؿགྷᆄࡾದӮۿ֥ؓದૌࣉྛԷြ࢝ტ,ტದૌ֥Էြࠏ,ؓᄹ఼ݓࣜदࣼ൞ۍམaۍԶaۍaۍ႓bᆄࡾഅದቋԚधն؟ඔ൞ᄝ࠶ؿᅚު࣑Ⴕሢᇗն֥ၩၬb٤ӈ҂ఏင֥ྛြᇏଏଏֹࣉྛཬܿଆ֥Էြbᆃᇕ/ཬ0ೂࣂ,ັఒြԷြၘࣜФྸ؟ݓࡅ൪ູအԷြၩ്іགྷᄝਆ۱ٚ૫:၂൞Ӂཬ,ૌषൈՖ൙֥൞҂ఏင֥ᇗေ࿊ᄴbྍࡆᆟکಪູ,ದૌ๙ݖԷ৫ັఒြ,ॖ֥Ӂ,ೂ෭aငࣤaཷaྶ֗a୧२aյࠅࠏ֩ཬഅ,ԷၛԷᄯ۷؟֥ࣼြࠏ߶,ᄹࣉഠ߶აࣜ࠶ڞ᧻,Ӯູࢳथാြ֥ܿଆ္ཬ,धն؟ඔ൞ࡅ๖ൔ֥ັఒြ;ؽ൞ᆃᇕັြ໙ี֥ྍྖᆟҦ۽ऎ,ߎିࣉ၂ູ҄ݓࡅტໃট֥ఒြఒြሢህြ߄ٳ۽ބഠ߶߄ླྀቔ,ൌགྷਔն൧ӆaնࡅbູਔԷြ,ሱ2003୍ఏ,ݓൌീਔ5ᇏದ܋สaնྛြaնࠢಕbႋھඪັఒြԷြ൞ݓϤྠቋބݓᇏཬఒြ՜ࣉم6b5՜ࣉم6ՖሧࣁᆦӻaԷြړӻa༟ι֥ఒြٚൔ,Ⴕ࿐ᆀࣼϜັఒြԷြुӮ൞/ϤྠඌԷྍa൧ӆषຉaഠ߶ڛༀ֩ٚ૫ູᇏཬఒြิ܂၂༢ਙࣜ࠶0bᄝᆄࡾ,ᆞ൞ԉٳ০Ⴈਔഠ߶ٳ۽,၂۱മᇀ؟۱ັ֥Ⴊ߲ᆟҦbॖၛ؎,ັఒြࡼ൞ࣂުݓದࣉྛԷఒြ܋ളӁ၂۱ਬ҆ࡱ,ఒြᆭࡗཌྷ࿐༝,ࣉྛᆩ്ြ֥൮࿊bԮ־,گᄖসэ֤ࡥֆ߄,Ֆطࢆ֮ਔԷြࡪbၹՎ,ҕॉ໓ང:ᄝᆃဢ֥ᇅ؇ᇏ,ದૌᆺေྌসቔ,Ⴟ࿐༝ބଆٟ,ႧႿ[1]ᅣЌ.ၩն০ᇏཬఒြ֥หׄࠣӮۿ֥ύ[J].ᇏݓԷྍ,ࣼॖၛӮۿԷြbุࠢࣜ࠶,2000,(7)1၂Ϯটඪ,ᄀ൞ڶႵ,Էြ෮ླ֥ሧЧࣼᄀႵЌᅰ,Էြ[2]ܤ ఼.ݓԷြࠃགྷሑa໙ีაؓҦ[J].ᇏݓࣜસ֥֝ఒြܿଆॖିᄀնbᄝݓଽസٺ,Ⴍః൞ᄝᇏ༆़ֹ҆,2004,(4)1,ದૌ֥Էြࠃொഒ,ჰၹ҂൞ಌكԷြࠏ,ط൞ದૌ[3]໓,ᅦზ০.ຓݓ࿐ᆀંݓԷြࠃ֥หᆘაԷြಌكԷြ֥ሧЧބԷြඌᆷ֝,ᄝ/མԷြಌሧࣁ,ေᇁڶ࣮൝[J].ຓݓࣜ࠶აܵ,2004,(7)1ಌඌ,ေԷြಌᆷ0֥֝༯,ᆺႵ၇ौস৯֥ၳֹੀ[4]ણೖ#G#҃ঞक़ڞ֣1ૅݓཬఒြӮӉაԷྍ[M].෭ࡰ,࿙бࢠ֥ۚ൬ೆbႋھඪ,/ୡቓ࠙,҂ቓڌແ0֥҂ၲ1Кࣘ:ࣜ࠶ܵԛϱഠ,20001161ۅ࠷ದ༯֥නམਔԷြ,/ཬڶࠧν0֥ၩ്,္[5] ᆒ1ഈݚັఒြ֥ؿᅚགྷሑაړӻᆟҦ[J].ഈݚၝਔದૌ֥ԷြࠏbՖଢభটु,ቅθದૌԷြ֥ၹ൞ࣜ࠶࣮,2002,(1)؟ٚ૫֥:၂൞ದૌ֥ॆڄགି৯ࢠ,ᄝಌكԷြሧࣁ֥[6]જक़غ#ѯห1ࣩᆚᅞ[M].ӧཬᄆ,ၲ1Кࣘ:༱ԛ౦ঃ༯,ದૌ҂ॖିࡼሱ࠭ঠၛളթ֥ളࠃሧਘሧԷြ;ϱഠ,199711861TheAnalysisofPersonalBusinessSetting-upandItsChoiceBehaviorofSizeinReginalEconomicsCHENJian-Lin(SchoolofBusiness,JinggangshanUniversity,,China)Abstract:Civilparticipationinsetting-upbusinessisanimportantmethodtostrengthentheinnovationofreginale-conomics1Withoutcivilparticipationinsettingupnewbusiness,therewillbenosuppliersfollowingtheoldmortalbus-iness,nobusinessundergoingfromsmallsizetobiggerone,noevolutionofbusinesschangingfromweaktostronger,andnoprosperityaswell1However,thechoiceofintervalswillimpactonthequantityvariationandtheexistingtimelimit1Theauthorhasanideathat,inChina,individualsshouldgiveprioritytomini-sizebusinessforthedifferenceofreginalconditionsandtheeconomicallevels1Keywords:individualundertakingbehavior;undertakingmotive;calechoice(ᄳщࠠ:ဗݓზ)68
