河北工程大学硕士学位论文邯郸市公共工程评价研究姓名：王明丽申请学位级别：硕士专业：技术经济及管理指导教师：李万庆；孟文清2011
햪 튪 햪 튪 평폚돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄쳘쫢탔ꎬ뛔웤뗄움볛쫇뛔춶죫폫닺돶ퟛ뫏킧틦뗄움에ꎬ쓜릻랴펳돶돇쫐릫릲풴엤훃뗄뫏샭탔ꆢ돇쫐릫릲뻶닟뗄뿆톧탔뫍돇쫐릫릲뢣샻쮮욽뗄룟뗍ꆣ뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌뷸탐움볛쫇쿖듺돇쫐훎샭폫퓋펪뗄튻쿮믹놾릤뻟ꎬ뛔폚돇쫐맜샭ꆢ퓋펪벰쳡룟돇쫐뿉돖탸랢햹뻟폐벫잿뗄샭싛벰쿖쪵틢틥ꆣ놾컄횼퓚첽쯷튻훖탂뗄뫍뿍맛뗄돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄움볛랽램ꎬ뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌ퟶ돶룼좫쏦뫍뿍맛뗄움볛ꎬ볌뛸캪붫살돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄붨짨ퟶ돶룼ힼ좷뗄에뛏ꆣ 놾컄뷨본쇋맺쓚췢돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛뗄샭싛폫랽램ꎬ뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌뷸탐쇋럖컶퇐뺿ꎬ늢쟒룹뻝돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄놾훊쳘탔ꎬ붨솢쇋뷏캪좫쏦뗄횸뇪쳥쾵ꎬ듋횸뇪쳥쾵훷튪쫇룹뻝돇쫐뗄튻냣쳘헷뫍몪떦쫐뗄쳘쫢탔붨솢뗄ꆣ퓚붨솢뗄횸뇪쳥쾵훐볓죫쇋훆뛈뫏샭탔ꎬ쪹웤ퟷ캪움볛틲쯘퓋폃폚움볛쫽샭쒣탍훐ꎬ훆뛈뫏샭탔살에뛏움볛뗄뫏샭탔뫍ힼ좷탔ꆣ놾컄붫DEA틽죫웤훐ꎬ폃AHP-DEA살좷뚨횸뇪뗄좨훘ꎬ좻뫳폃쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛램살뷸탐ퟛ뫏움볛ꎬퟮ뫳춨맽쪵샽횤쏷쇋AHP-DEA쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛뗄폐킧탔뫍쪵폃탔ꆣ 놾컄ퟮ뫳붫AHP-DEA쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛쒣탍펦폃퓚몪떦쫐쒳릫릲릤돌ꎬ뷸탐쪵횤퇐뺿ꎬ늢쟒뫍웤쯻랽램뗄뷡맻뷸탐쇋뇈뷏ꎬ퇩횤쇋듋움볛쒣탍뷡맻뗄뿍맛탔ꆢ폐킧탔벰뿉탐탔ꆣ 맘볼듊ꎺ돇쫐릫릲릤돌ꎻ움볛샭싛ꎻ움볛훆뛈ꎻ쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛ꎻAHP-DEA I
Abstract Abstract Due to specificity of city public works,to evaluating city public works of cities is that to evaluate the effect of investments on those is a way to evaluate the distribution structure of public resources,public policies and public welfare of cities .To evaluating city public works is proved to be a basic tool of governing and operating modern cities .It is meaningful to improve city competence and sustainable development abilities. This thesis is to explore a new and objective evaluation method of urban public works,to make a more comprehensive and objective assessment, in the future city public works projects makes more accurate judgement. To study the city public works,this thesis draws on theories and methods for evaluation of city public works at home and abroad,and based on the essential character of the city public works to establish a more comprehensive index system,it is mainly based on the general characteristics and peculiarity of Handan city establishment. Rationality is in the index system to act as a factor applied to the evaluation of mathematical model for evaluating,System rationality is judged evaluation of the reasonableness and accuracy. This thesis introduces the DEA and uses AHP-DEA to determine the weighting of indicators,then using Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation method to evaluate,finally,an example proves AHP-DEA fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is the effectiveness and practicality. The end of this thesis is a case of Handan city public on the index system to built AHP-DEA fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model for empirical studies,and the results were compared with other methods,Example shows the model to evaluate the objectivity, effectiveness and feasibility. Keywords: Public Works of Cities; Evaluating Theory; Evaluating System; Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation ; AHP – DEA II
뛀뒴탔짹쏷 놾죋횣훘짹쏷ꎺ쯹돊붻뗄톧캻싛컄ꎬ쫇놾죋퓚떼쪦뗄횸떼쿂ꎬ뛀솢뷸탐퇐뺿릤ퟷ쯹좡뗃뗄돉맻ꆣ돽컄훐틑뺭힢쏷틽폃뗄쓚죝췢ꎬ놾싛컄늻몬죎뫎웤쯻룶죋믲벯쳥틑뺭랢뇭믲킴맽뗄퇐뺿돉맻ꎬ튲늻냼몬캪믱뗃뫓놱릤돌듳톧믲웤쯻뷌폽믺릹뗄톧캻믲횤쫩뛸쪹폃맽뗄닄쇏ꆣ뛔놾컄뗄퇐뺿ퟶ돶훘튪릱쿗뗄룶죋뫍벯쳥ꎬ뻹틑퓚싛컄훐ퟷ쇋쏷좷뗄쮵쏷늢뇭쪾쇋킻틢ꆣ놾죋췪좫틢쪶떽놾짹쏷뗄램싉뷡맻평놾죋돐떣ꆣ 톧캻싛컄ퟷ헟잩쏻ꎺ 잩ퟖ죕웚ꎺ 쓪 퓂 죕 톧캻싛컄냦좨쪹폃쫚좨쫩 놾톧캻싛컄ퟷ헟췪좫쇋뷢 뫓놱릤돌듳톧 폐맘놣쇴ꆢ쪹폃톧캻싛컄뗄맦뚨ꆣ쳘쫚좨 뫓놱릤돌듳톧 뿉틔붫톧캻싛컄뗄좫늿믲늿럖쓚죝뇠죫폐맘쫽뻝뿢뷸탐볬쯷ꎬ늢닉폃펰펡ꆢ쯵펡믲즨쏨뗈뢴훆쫖뛎놣듦ꆢ믣뇠틔릩닩퓄뫍뷨퓄ꆣ춬틢톧킣쿲맺볒폐맘늿쏅믲믺릹쯍붻싛컄뗄뢴펡볾뫍뗧ퟓ컄떵ꆣ ꎨ놣쏜뗄톧캻싛컄퓚뷢쏜뫳쫊폃놾쫚좨쮵쏷ꎩ 톧캻싛컄ퟷ헟잩쏻ꎺ 잩ퟖ죕웚ꎺ 쓪 퓂 죕 떼쪦잩쏻 ꎺ 잩ퟖ죕웚ꎺ 쓪 퓂 죕
뗚1헂 탷 싛 뗚1헂 탷 싛 퇐뺿놳뺰벰틢틥 퇐뺿놳뺰 듓죋샠짧믡랢햹뗄샺쪷살뾴ꎬ훷튪뇭쿖캪튻늿풴폫죋뿚뗈튪쯘쇷뚯ꆢ믣뻛뗄랢햹샺쪷ꆣ쯦ퟅ짧믡뗄뷸늽뫍랢햹ꎬ쳘뇰쫇뷸죫릤튵짧믡틔뫳뗄뷼벸쪮쓪뗄뿬쯙랢햹ꎬ쿖듺돇쫐훐뇣뷝ꆢ쫦쫊뗄릫릲릤돌짨쪩쏷쿔쫇돇쫐쟸뇰폚쿧듥랢믓웤뻛벯폫럸짤킧펦뗄맘볼ꎬ헢킩믹뒡짨쪩쫇돇쫐룷훖짧믡쫂컯퓋랢햹뗄믹놾욽첨ꆣ쯦ퟅ죋샠컄쏷뗄늻뛏쳡룟ꎬ죋쏇뛔컯훊ꆢ컄뮯짺믮뗄튪쟳믡늻뛏뗄쳡룟ꎬ틲듋ꎬ돇쫐뮯쫇쿖듺짧믡랢햹뗄뇘좻쟷쫆ꆣ쯤좻돇쫐뮯뗄랢햹쫇듳쫆쯹쟷ꎬ떫쫇춬쪱튲듸살쇋튻킩늻뿉뇜쏢뗄뢺쏦펰쿬죧ꎺ죋뿚뗄뻧퓶ꆢ풴맽뛈쿻뫄ꆢ짺첬뮷뺳웆뮵뗈컊쳢죕틦춻돶ꎬ돇쫐붨짨쏦쇙벫듳뗄캣믺ꆣ돇쫐뮯뷸돌ꎬ뚼냩쯦ퟅ돇쫐릫릲릤돌붨짨춶뗄삩헅ꎬ릫릲릤돌쫇튻룶돇쫐랢햹늻뿉좱짙뗄훘튪늿럖ꎬ쫇죋쏇죕뎣짺믮ꆢ폩샖뗄뎡쯹ꎬퟶ뫃릫릲릤돌뗄움볛쫇돇쫐랢햹뗄튻룶훘튪랽쏦ꆣ캪뷢뻶쫐뎡쪧쇩뗄뺭볃컊쳢ꎬ뾭뛷쮹훷틥톧엉훷헅맺볒샻폃뫪맛헾닟룉풤뺭볃ꎬ쯻쏇죏캪돇쫐훐뗄믹뒡짨쪩쫇평맺볒횱뷓믲볤뷓춶뗄릫릲컯욷ꎬ웤탔훊쫇헾뢮릫릲횧돶ꎬ헾뢮춶릫릲릤돌퓲쓜릻횱뷓믲볤뷓삭뚯돇쫐뻍튵싊폫떱뗘뗄뺭볃랢햹ꎬ뾭뛷쮹훷틥톧엉죏캪ꆰ릫릲릤돌헾닟뗄튪뗣뻍쫇쯼쓜릻쪹맺쓚춶싊퓶볓ꎬ샻싊늻뇘쿂[1][2]뗸ꆱꎬ떼훂돇쫐릫릲릤돌춶퓚돇쫐릫릲횧돶훐햼뻝럝뛮폺살폺듳ꆣ퓚쪵볊짺믮훐ꎬ돇쫐룶쳥뗄죕뎣짺믮뫍돇쫐훐룷훖짧믡ퟩ횯뗄퓋뚼폫돇쫐릫릲릤돌쾢쾢쿠맘ꆣ돇쫐랢믓횰쓜뗄믹놾펲볾짨쪩—돇쫐릫릲릤돌쫴폚돇쫐릫릲컯욷랶돫ꎬ릫릲릤돌퓚돇쫐훐뗄펰쿬쫇뻞듳뗄ꎬ늻뷶펰쿬떽돇쫐뺭볃ꆢ릫릲뢣샻뫍돇쫐릫릲늿쏅탅폾ꎬ뛸쟒뮹펰쿬떽돇쫐뺺헹솦ꆢ컼틽솦ꆢ럸짤솦ꆢ돐퓘솦ꆢ뿉돖탸랢햹쓜솦틔뫍돇쫐짧믡짺믮뗄컈뚨ꆢ뫍킳ꆣ돇쫐믹뒡짨쪩쫇돇쫐삵틔랢햹뗄믹뒡ꎬ쫇돇쫐컯훊짺닺뫍죋쏱짺믮뇘늻뿉짙뗄믹뒡ꎬ쫇돇쫐닺짺뻛벯킧펦뫍럸짤솦뗄뻶뚨탔틲쯘ꎬ쫇돇쫐랢믓훐탄ퟷ폃뗄컯훊놣헏ꎬ쫇뫢솿돇쫐탋쮥ꆢ죝쓉쓜솦벰쿖듺뮯돌뛈뗄뇪횾ꆣ폈웤쫇ퟔ20쫀볍80쓪듺틔살ꎬ쯦ퟅ좫쟲뮯샋뎱뗄췆뷸ꎬ죋샠뛔짺첬뮷뺳ꆢ돇쫐뿉돖탸랢햹폫짧믡릫욽뗈컊쳢폺살폺맘힢ꎬ돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛샭싛뾪쪼잿뗷움볛훷쳥뗄뛠풪뮯ꆢ움볛돌탲뗄맦랶뮯ꆢ짧믡움볛횸뇪뗄좫쏦뮯뗈랽쏦ꆣ 쪼폚쏀맺뗄듎듻캣믺틽랢쇋좫쟲탔뗄뷰죚캣믺ꎬ쟒톸쯙쿲쪵쳥뺭볃째춸ꎬ붫쫀뷧뺭볃췏죫쇋퓶뎤랦솦뗄컐ꆣ쯦ퟅ뷰죚캣믺뗄삩즢폫싻퇓ꎬ룷맺헾뢮럗럗돶첨쇋늻춬탎쪽뗄뺭볃듌벤헾닟ꆣ컒맺캪뛳훆뺭볃퓶뎤쿂뮬뗄쟷쫆돶첨쇋튻쾵쇐뫪1
뫓놱릤돌듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 맛뺭볃뗷뿘헾닟ꆣퟮ캪틽죋힢쒿뗄뻍쫇틔릫릲릤돌쿮쒿춶캪훘뗣뗄헾뢮춶ꎬ릫릲릤돌뗄붨짨듸뚯뺭볃뗄랢햹ꎬ퓚늻춬뗄쪱믺릫릲릤돌웰ퟅ늻춬뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ릫릲쿮쒿ퟷ캪헾뢮춶릫틦샠춶쿮쒿ꎬ뻟폐춶맦쒣듳ꆢ쿮쒿훜웚뎤ꆢ짦벰쿠맘닺튵뛠뗄쳘뗣ꆣ릫릲릤돌뗄붨짨늻뷶뿉틔듸뚯뺭볃랢햹ꎬ춬퇹뿉틔퓶볓뻍튵싊ꎬ릫릲릤돌뗄킧틦쫇탨튪퓚캴살뗄쪱볤샯살쳥쿖ꎬ틲듋뛔릫릲릤돌뷸탐움볛쫇뇘튪뗄ꎬ쫇뫳볌뗄릫릲릤돌붨짨뻟폐햲풶탔ꆣ돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛쪵볊짏쫇헾훎톧ꆢ뺭볃톧벰짧믡톧뗈뛠룶붻닦톧뿆샭싛횪쪶믽샛폫헻뫏ꎬ늢퓋폃폚쪵볹뗄맽돌ꆣ돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄움볛늻뷶쫇뛔웤뷸탐횱뷓뺭볃킧틦뗄움볛ꎬ뮹냼삨뛔웤볤뷓뺭볃킧틦벰뫪맛짧믡킧틦뗄움볛ꎬ죧ꎺ맺쏱뺭볃펰쿬움볛ꆢ풴뮷뺳펰쿬움볛뗈짧믡움볛ꎬ듓뛸쪹돇쫐릫릲릤돌폫맺볒ퟔ좻뺭볃ힴ뿶벰뿉돖탸랢햹쒿뇪뷴쏜뷡뫏웰살ꎬ폐샻폚킭뗷뫪맛랢햹쒿뇪폫풴폐쿞탔뗄쎬뛜ꎬ쪵쿖돇쫐폐쿞풴엤훃뗄엁샛췐ퟮ폅ꆣ틲듋ꎬ뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌뷸탐ퟛ뫏움볛ꎬ틔듙뷸돇쫐릫릲릤돌춶죫닺돶킧틦ퟮ듳뮯ꎬ늻뷶쪮럖뇘튪ꎬ뛸쟒뻟폐샭싛폫쿖쪵쮫훘틢틥ꆣ 퇐뺿틢틥 돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄움볛ꎬ튻냣쫇횸뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄춶죫폫닺돶킧틦쯹ퟶ돶뗄ퟛ뫏움볛ꆣ캪쇋룸릤돌쳡릩룼뫃뗄뻶닟틀뻝ꎬ뻶닟뷗뛎뗄짧믡탨쟳탔ꆢ벼쫵뿉탐탔ꆢ뺭볃뫏샭탔ꆢ뮷뺳뿉탐탔벰퓋탐쳵볾뿉탐탔뗈랽쏦뚼탨튪뷸탐좫쏦쾵춳뗄럖컶퇐뺿ꎻ퓚릤돌쪵쪩맽돌훐뛔릤돌쪵볊뷸햹뷸탐볠뚽뫍룺ퟙ볬닩ꎬ쫇뛔릤돌쪵쪩뻟쳥쟩뿶뫍캴살랢햹쯹뷸탐뗄룺ퟙ움볛뫍풤닢ꎻ캪쇋볬퇩릤돌잰웚뻶닟뫍뗷헻캴살릤돌뻶닟뇪ힼ뫍헾닟ꎬ퓚릤돌췪돉틔뫳튻뛎쪱볤샯뛔릤돌뷸탐뫳움볛ꆣ듋죽룶뷗뛎뗄ퟛ뫏움볛뿉틔놣횤돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄쮳샻쪩릤뫍캪캴살뗄랢햹쳡릩틀뻝ꆣ 컷랽랢듯맺볒ꎬ폈웤퓚움볛훆뛈쏱훷뮯폫벼쫵쫖뛎뿆톧뮯돌뛈뚼뷏룟뗄쏀맺ꎬ릫릲릤돌퓚룷듳돇쫐듳맦쒣뗄춶붨짨훐룷훖샻틦쎬뛜뗃떽폐킧뮺뷢ꎬ돇쫐맜샭뻶닟쪧컳뗃떽뷏캪폐킧뗘뿘훆ꆣ퓚돇쫐믹뒡짨쪩뗄붨짨훐벴캬뮤쇋돇쫐컈뚨ꆢ뫍킳튲ힷ쟳쇋돇쫐뺭볃킧틦뫍뢣샻뗄ퟮ듳뮯ꆣ평듋뿉볻ꎬ뷸탐돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛뫍짨뚨움볛훆뛈돉캪쿖듺돇쫐훎샭폫퓋펪뗄튻쿮믹놾릤뻟ꎬ헢쿮믹놾릤뻟뛔폚돇쫐훎샭ꆢ퓋펪벰쳡룟돇쫐뿉돖탸랢햹뻟폐벫잿뗄샭싛폫쿖쪵틢틥ꆣ 릫릲릤돌쿮쒿춶튻냣뚼쫇헾뢮볤뷓믲횱뷓춶ꎬ춶뷰뛮튻냣뚼뷏듳ꆢ랶캧뷏맣ꆢ뛔짧믡펰쿬맣랺ꆣ쯦ퟅ죋샠컄쏷뗄뷸늽ꎬ짧믡룷랽쏦쮮욽뗄쳡룟돇쫐뮯뷸돌붫늻뛏뿬쯙랢햹ꎬ돇쫐훐뗄릫릲릤돌춶붫믡늻뛏퓶볓살싺ퟣ릫훚컯훊뺫짱컄뮯탨쟳ꎬ틲듋뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌뷸탐움에쫇쪮럖뇘튪뗄ꆣ춬쪱릫릲릤돌뗄붨짨튲캪맺볒뗄붨짨듸살쇋헽뗄췢늿킧펦ꎬ삭뚯쇋쓚탨ꎬ쏀맺뗄듎듻캣믺늨벰떽컒맺ꎬ2
뗚1헂 탷 싛 캪삭뚯쓚탨헾뢮돶첨쇋튻쾵쇐뗄헾닟ꎬ볓듳믹뒡짨쪩뗄붨짨뻍퓚웤훐ꎬ릫릲춶뒦폚럇ퟔ평쫐뎡뺺헹믺훆뗄풴엤훃뮷뺳ꎬ헾뢮돶폚킭뗷맺쏱뺭볃볤룷늿쏅샻틦ꆢ듙뷸짧믡뺭볃붡뾵랢햹뗄쒿뇪뛸ퟷ돶춳돯낲업ꆣ 믹뒡짨쪩뗄붨짨듸뚯뺭볃뗄랢햹ꎬ퓚튻뚨뗄돌뛈짏퓶볓쇋떱뗘뻓쏱뗄뻍튵싊뫍쳡룟쇋떱뗘뻓쏱뗄컄뮯쯘퇸ꆣ쒿잰ꎬ컒맺뗄릫릲릤돌뗄춶랽쿲틑훘뗣캪믹뒡탔쿮쒿뫍릫틦탔쿮쒿ꎬ웤쳘뗣쫇쯹뒴퓬뗄볤뷓킧틦뇈횱뷓킧틦룼캪쿔훸ꎬ뻟폐릫틦탔뫍짧믡뢣샻탔ꎬ쟒ꎬ쿠펦뗄쿮쒿폫짺첬뮷뺳놣뮤ꆢ뿉돖탸랢햹뗄쿠뮥펰쿬룼뛠뗘캪맜샭헟뫍맣듳쏱훚맘힢ꆣ캪쇋쪹돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄움볛룼뻟폐뿆톧뮯ꎬ볓잿돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄움볛퇐뺿쫆퓚뇘탐ꆣ 뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛횸뇪뗄퇐뺿뻟폐훘튪뗄샭싛뫍쪵볹틢틥뻟쳥뇭쿖퓚틔쿂벸룶랽쏦ꎺ ꋅ 뿉틔쪹릫훚뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌뷸탐폐킧뗄볠뚽 헾뢮릫릲릤돌뗄춶훷튪살풴쫇맺볒닆헾탔뷰ꎬ쪵훊쫇평헾뢮듺뇭짧믡릫훚뷸탐춶ꎬ살쳡릩쫐뎡믺훆늻쓜폐킧쳡릩뗄춶ꎬ돇쫐릫릲릤돌쫇캪죋쏱쳡릩뢣샻뗄ꎬ튲뻍쫇쮵ꎺ틔훚죋횮잮살냬훚죋횮쫂ꆣ틲듋ꎬ릫훚ퟷ캪릫릲풴뗄쯹폐헟뫍쪹폃헟늻뷶탨튪쇋뷢헾뢮릫릲릤돌뗄붨짨쟩뿶ꎬ뛸쟒뮹탨튪믱뗃헾뢮쪹폃뫍맜샭릫릲릫돌뗄킧싊뫍킧맻뗈랽쏦뗄탅쾢ꆣ틲듋ꎬ캪쇋뫜뫃뗄헆컕헢랽쏦뗄탅쾢ꎬ붨솢돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛횸뇪쳥쾵쫇뇘튪뗄ꆣ ꋆ 쓜릻쪹ꆰ쏦ퟓ릤돌ꆱꆢꆰ헾벨릤돌ꆱ뗄싻퇓뗃떽폐킧뛴훆 쯹캽“쏦ퟓ릤돌”ꆢ“헾벨릤돌”ꎬ쪵훊쫇폐뗄쇬떼룉늿캪쇋ퟔ벺뗄쫋춾벱릦뷼샻뛸붨뗄“쿔벨”ꎬ헢퇹쯻쏇뻍뿉틔틔듋살ퟷ캪ퟔ벺뗄헾벨ꎬ쯻쏇폐뗄룺럧붨짨늻맋떱뗘뗄쪵볊쟩뿶ꎬ늻쾧샋럑폐쿞뗄풴ꎬ뷨헾뢮릫릲춶뗄쏻틥ꎬ룣웆뮵탔듳뾪랢ꎬ퓚떱뗘붨튻킩룹놾폃늻ퟅ뗄듳쿮쒿ꎬ탞붨튻킩폫놾돇쫐늻쿠욥엤뗄듳십슷ꆢ듳룟슥ꆢ듳맣뎡ꎬ헢킩ꆰ탎쿳릤돌ꆱ쫇돇쫐듳훚뫜짙맢맋뗄뗘랽ꎬ뛸쏦뛔튻킩ꆰ틾벨ꆱ믲튻쪱쓑틔캪쯻쏇뗄쫋춾쿔돉킧뗄쿮쒿ꎬ튻킩죋쏇쪵볊쎿쳬뚼퓚폃뗄짨쪩ꎬ쳘뇰쫇튻킩쫂맘좺훚샻틦뗄믹뒡탔쿮쒿뫁컞탋좤ꆣꆰ헾벨릤돌ꆱꆢ ꆰ쏦ퟓ릤돌ꆱ퇏훘펰쿬쇋떳좺맘쾵ꎬ헢킩릤돌늻쓜싺ퟣ죋쏇뗄쟐짭탨쟳ꎬ횻쫇헾뢮뗄쏦ퟓ릤돌ꎬ쫇움볛쯻쏇튵벨뗄쳥쿖ꎬ뺿웤풭틲쫇뾼달헾벨뗄랽램늻뿆톧쯹훂ꆣ틲듋쪵쪩돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛ꎬ뿉뛔릫릲쿮쒿뗄뺭볃탔ꆢ킧싊탔뫍킧맻탔뷸탐폐킧움볛ꎬ살쪵쿖릫릲풴뗄엁샛췐ퟮ폅ꎬ뷒쪾릫릲릤돌붨짨맽돌훐듦퓚뗄컊쳢틔벰쪵쪩릤돌쿮쒿뫳쯹듸살뗄짧믡ꆢ뺭볃킧틦ꎬ폐킧뛴훆쓇킩뛔좺훚뫁컞ퟷ폃뗄ꆰ쏦ퟓ릤돌ꆱꆢꆰ헾벨릤돌ꆱ뗄싻퇓ꆣ ꋇ 쓜릻쪹돇쫐맜샭헟폐튻뚨뗄뻶닟틀뻝 3
뫓놱릤돌듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄움볛뿉틔럖죽룶뷗뛎뷸탐ꎺ잰움볛ꆢ훐움볛뫍뫳움볛ꎬ룷뷗뛎움볛뗄틢틥룷늻쿠춬ꆣ잰움볛쪵볊쫇벼쫵뺭볃뗄뿉탐탔탔퇐뺿ꎬ뛔폚튻룶릫릲릤돌뷸탐뿉탐탔탔퇐뺿ꎬ살에뛏듋쿮쒿쫇럱쫊뫏쪵쪩ꎬ뮹폐쓄킩탨튪룄뷸믲힢틢뗄뗘랽ꎬ캪돇쫐맜샭헟쳡릩뻶닟뗄틀뻝ꆣ퓚릫릲릤돌쪩릤맽돌훐뷸탐뗄훐움볛쪵볊짏쫇뛔쿮쒿뗄쪩릤맽돌뷸탐뗄움볛ꎬ훷튪쫇뷸뛈ꎬ풴쿻뫄뗈뷸탐움볛ꎬ퓚쿮쒿쪩릤훐살벰쪱랢쿖컊쳢뷢뻶컊쳢ꆣ뫳움볛쪵훊쫇쿮쒿췪릤늢퓋탐튻뛎쪱볤뫳뗄움볛ꎬ쫇뺭퇩ꆢ뷌통뗄믽샛뫍ퟜ뷡ꎬ캪맜샭헟캴살뗄춶뻶닟쳡릩닎헕ꆣퟜ뗄살쮵ꎬ평폚돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗃놾훊쳘탔ꎬ뛔웤뗄움볛쫇뛔춶죫닺돶뗄ퟛ뫏움볛ꎬ훷튪짦벰떽뺭볃뫍짧믡킧틦뗄좫쏦움볛ꆣ죽룶뷗뛎뗄움볛듙뷸쇋돇쫐릫릲릤돌뻶닟뗄뿆톧뮯폫쏱훷뮯ꆣ ꋈ 쪹릫릲릤돌뗄맜샭뿆톧ꆢ맦랶뮯 횻폐뿆톧ꆢ맦랶뮯뗄맜샭훆뛈닅쓜캪맜샭헟쳡릩룼뫃럾컱ꎬ뿆톧ꆢ맦랶뗄맜샭훆뛈뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌튲쫇뇘늻뿉짙뗄ꆣꋙ맜샭뻶닟뇘탫럻뫏맜샭톧믹놾맦싉—뿆톧릫헽ꎬ맜샭뻶닟톧엉뗄듺뇭H·A·컷쏉횸돶ꎬ맜샭뻶닟맽돌쫇뻶닟—횴탐—랴삡랴뢴톭뮷튻쾵쇐뮷뮷쿠뿛뗄톭뮷좦ꆣ릫릲릤돌퓚돇쫐훐뗄움볛뷡싛쫇뛔잰웚움볛ퟶ돶뻶닟돉킧뗄탅쾢랴삡ꎬ뛔릫릲릤돌뷸탐뿆톧맜샭탨튪벰쪱ꆢힼ좷뗘탅쾢랴삡ꆣꋚ헫뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌뷸탐뫳움볛ꎬ튲뻍쫇돇쫐릫릲릤돌붨돉틔뫳춶죫퓋펪맽돌훐햹뾪뗄움볛ꎬ뫳움볛훷튪쫇뛔웤퓋펪맽돌볓틔맦랶ꆢ볠뚽ꎬ퓚퓋펪쪱쓜릻벰쪱랢쿖웤훐뗄컊쳢폫늻ퟣꎬ늢쳡돶헻룄듫쪩ꎬ뷢뻶듦퓚뗄컊쳢ꎬ듓뛸쪹돇쫐릫릲릤돌맜샭룼뿆톧ꆢ맦랶뮯ꆣ ꋉ 폅뮯돇쫐풴ꎬ랢믓돇쫐뻛벯킧펦 돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄움볛늻뷶쫇뛔웤횱뷓뺭볃킧틦뷸탐뗄움볛ꎬ뛸쟒냼삨뛔웤볤뷓뺭볃킧틦벰뫪맛짧믡킧틦뗄움볛ꎬ죧ꎺ맺쏱뺭볃움볛ꆢ풴뮷뺳움볛뗈ퟛ뫏움볛ꎬ뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛쪵훊짏쫇캪쇋쪵쿖돇쫐ퟜ풴엤훃뗄엁샛췐ퟮ폅ꎬ쯦ퟅ짧믡뗄뷸늽ꎬ뺭볃뗄랢햹ꎬ죋쏇짺믮룷랽쏦쮮욽뗄쳡룟릫릲릤돌뗄뷸튻늽붨짨쫇뇘튪뗄ꎬ돇쫐릫릲릤돌쫇돇쫐죋쏇짺믮뇘늻뿉짙뗄늿럖ꎬ쯼뗄붨짨듸뚯돇쫐뫜뛠랽쏦뗄랢햹ꎬ폈웤쫇떱뗘뺭볃뗄랢햹ꆣ돇쫐릫릲릤돌붨짨폐샻폚킭뗷뫪맛랢햹쒿뇪폫돇쫐풴폐쿞탔뗄쎬뛜ꎬ폫맺볒ퟔ좻뺭볃ힴ뿶벰랢햹쒿뇪폐쏜늻뿉럖뗄솪쾵ꆣ 춬쪱ꎬ돇쫐릫릲릤돌퓚돇쫐훐뗄ퟷ폃쫇쿔훸뗄ꎬ돇쫐뗄듦퓚폫랢햹틔쯼캪믹뒡ꎻ쫇돇쫐죋쏱짺믮뫍짺닺뇘늻뿉좱짙뗄쳵볾ꎻ릫릲릤돌쫇돇쫐랢믓훐탄ퟷ폃뗄컯훊놣헏ꎬ쪹헻룶돇쫐닺짺뻛벯킧펦ꆢ럸짤솦뫍컼틽솦ꎻ쫇뫢솿돇쫐탋쮥ꆢ햹쿖돇쫐탎쿳ꆢ죝쓉쓜솦벰쿖듺뮯돌뛈뗄뇪횾ꆣ틲듋ꎬ돇쫐릫릲릤돌붨짨뗄돉냜폫럱ꎬ믡횱뷓펰쿬떽쫐쏱뗄뢣샻쮮욽ꎬ펰쿬떽돇쫐헾훎뺭볃뗄랢햹쮮욽ꆣ돇쫐릫릲릤돌4
뗚1헂 탷 싛 춶붨짨쫇럱뫏샭ꆢ폐킧좡뻶폚돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛뗄뿆톧탔ꆢ릫헽탔ꆣ횻폐헾뢮춶붨짨튻킩죋쏇듳훚탨튪뗄룟훊솿뗄돇쫐릫릲릤돌닅쓜쫇웤랢믓ퟔ짭ퟮ듳뗄ퟷ폃ꎬ헦헽듙뷸돇쫐뗄랢햹ꎬ닅쓜쪹돇쫐듸뚯쟸폲뺭볃랢햹ꎬ쪵쿖랱죙뢻잿ꎬ닅쓜틔돇듸쿧ꎬ듙뷸돇쿧튻쳥뮯뗄늻뛏뷸햹ꎬ닅쓜쪹돇쫐뗄뻛벯킧펦—컼솦솦뫍럸짤솦듓럖랢믓ꆣ ꋊ 캬뮤돇쫐릫욽ꎬ쳡룟릫릲뢣샻 돇쫐릫릲릤돌놾짭뻍쫇돇쫐훐뗄릫릲컯욷ꎬ쯼뗄쳘탔뻶뚨쇋쯼뗄뗄욽뗈릩룸ꆢ듳훚욽뗈쿭폐ꆢ릫릲뻶닟뗄쏱훷탔ꎬ릫릲릤돌뗄붨짨튻냣뫄듳ꎬ붨짨훜웚뎤ꎬ쫇벸듺죋쿭폃뗄릫릲컯욷ꎬ틲듋뮹훷튪쳥쿖퓚뫡쿲—떱듺죋횮볤뗄욽뗈뫍훚쿲—듺볊횮볤뗄욽뗈ꆣ튻냣뗄쿮쒿붨짨튪뷸탐잰웚뗄뿉탐탔퇐뺿ꎬ돇쫐릫릲릤돌튲늻샽췢ꎬ뛔웤뗄뿉탐탔퇐뺿쫇춨맽뗷퇐럃컊뛔쯼뗄릫릲욫뫃살뷸탐쫂잰움볛ꎬ쫇웤붨짨럻뫏맣듳쫐쏱뗄튽풺ꎬ퓚릤돌퓋펪뫳뗄움볛쫇쫂뫳움볛ꎬ춨맽쫂뫳움볛살움에돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄ퟛ뫏킧틦ꎬ캪캴살뗄붨짨ퟶ뻶닟닎헕ꆣ돇쫐릫릲릤돌뻶닟뗄뿆톧탔폫릫헽탔평움볛돌탲뗄릫뾪춸쏷ꆢ맦랶뮯뫍뛠풪닎폫뻶뚨ꆣ돇쫐릫릲릤돌횻폐럻뫏릫욽풭퓲닅쓜헦헽싺ퟣ듳훚탨쟳ꎬ닅쓜쪹돇쫐죵쫆좺쳥샻틦뗃떽ퟮ듳쿞뛈뗘캬뮤ꎬ닅폐췻쪵쿖돇쫐헻쳥릫릲풴엁샛췐ퟮ폅ꎬ릫릲뢣샻뗄ퟮ듳뮯ꆣ춬쪱돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛뗄뿆톧뮯폫쏱훷뮯듙뷸웤움볛뗄릫헽탔ꎬ쪹돇쫐룷샠좺쳥샻틦뗃떽욽뫢ꎬ쳡짽쇋돇쫐릫릲뢣샻쮮욽쪹풴뗃떽ퟮ듳뗄엤훃ꆣ ꋋ 쪹헾뢮릫릲탅폾쳡룟벰캬돖돇쫐컈뚨 돇쫐릫릲릤돌춶뻶닟쪧컳싊뗄룟뗍훷튪쫇잰움볛—뿉탐탔퇐뺿뻶뚨ꎬ폃뿆톧ꆢ쏱훷ꆢ맦랶뮯뗄움볛돌탲뷸탐뿉탐탔퇐뺿ꎬ웤쪧컳싊뻍풽뗍ꆣ헢퇹붨짨뫳뗄릫릲릤돌뗄퓋펪맜샭킧싊뻍풽룟ꆣ헢훖움볛돌탲쪹돇쫐헾뢮뗄뻶닟ꆢ맜샭쓜솦뗃떽듳훚뗄죏뿉ꎬ웤뫏램탔폫릫릲탅폾튲믡듳듳쳡짽ꎻ듋췢ꎬ돇쫐릫릲릤돌춶퓋펪뗄폐킧돌뛈ꎬ릫릲릤돌뗄뺭볃ꆢ뮷뺳ꆢ짧믡ퟛ뫏킧틦ꎬ돇쫐릫릲뢣샻쮮욽좡뻶폚돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛뗄폐킧돌뛈ꆣ퓚컷랽랢듯맺볒훐ꎬ쳘뇰쫇퓚릫릲뢣샻헻쳥쮮욽뷏룟뗄돇쫐훐ꎬ웤짧믡쎬뛜ꆢ늻컈뚨틲쯘튲쿠뛔뷏짙ꆣ쯹틔ꎬ뿆톧릫헽뗄돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛돌탲쓜쪹헾뢮릫릲탅폾쳡룟ꎬ뷸뛸쪹돇쫐뫍킳뿉돖탸뗄컈뚨랢햹ꆣ 맺쓚췢퇐뺿쿖ힴ 맺췢퇐뺿쿖ힴ 5
뫓놱릤돌듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 쯦ퟅ돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛샭싛뗄랢햹ꎬ퇐뺿쇬폲풽살풽뛠풪뮯ꆣ룹뻝움볛쒿뇪뗄늻춬ꎬ움볛샭싛뗄퇘룯듳쳥뿉뮮럖캪죽룶뷗뛎ꎺ 뗚튻뷗뛎쫇ퟔ평뺺헹놾훷틥쪱웚ꎬ헢룶쪱웚쫇헫뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄횱뷓뺭볃킧틦뷸탐움맀ꎬ훷튪쫇캢맛뺭볃킧틦움볛샭싛ꎬ헢쫇틲캪평떱쪱뗄짧믡뺭볃랢햹뗍벶뷗뛎뻶뚨뗄ꆣ뗚튻듎닺튵룯쏼쪹죋샠평얩튵짧믡뷸죫릤튵짧믡ꎬ뿆톧뗄퇐뺿쇬폲튲랢짺쇋듳뗄뇤뮯ꎬퟔ좻뿆톧폫짧믡뿆톧샭싛퇐뺿뗄훷쇷뇤돉쇋뺭볃샻틦뗄ퟮ듳뮯폫샍뚯킧싊뗄쳡룟ꎬ퓚ퟔ평뺺헹뗄놾훷틥쪱듺훷튪쫇뛔캢맛뺭볃뷸탐럖컶틔ퟮ쟳샻틦뗄ퟮ듳뮯ꎬ틲듋ꎬ헢튻뷗뛎뗄돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛벯훐폚뛔릫릲릤[1]돌횱뷓뺭볃킧틦뗄닆컱럖컶ꆣ 뗚뛾뷗뛎쫇헫뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄놾훊쳘헷ꎬ뛔웤뷸탐뗄뫪맛뺭볃킧틦—볤뷓뺭볃킧틦움볛샭싛ꆣ19쫀볍20쓪듺뫳ꎬ평폚놾짧믡뗄놾훊쳘탔놩랢쇋듳맦쒣뗄뺭볃캣믺ꎬ캪쇋삭뚯맺볒뗄뺭볃퓶뎤ꎬ얤삧쓑뻖쫆ꎬ틔십킪뛻캪듺뇭뗄뫪맛뺭볃톧엉ꎬ뾪쪼맘힢짧믡뗄뫪맛뺭볃킧틦ꎬ뫪맛뺭볃쇬폲틽웰죋쏇맘힢ꆣ헾뢮춶살삭뚯뺭볃뗄퓶뎤돉캪떱쪱뗄뷢뻶캣믺뗄폐킧냬램ꎬ듳솿뗄릫릲릤돌춶쯦횮퓶볓ꎬ릫릲릤돌퓚돇쫐훐뗄움볛튲쯦횮돶쿖ꆣ훷헅맺볒룉풤뺭볃랢햹뗄뾭뛷쮹훷틥뺭볃톧엉죏캪ꎬ퓚뺭볃쿴쳵쪱웚퓶볓릫릲횧돶ꎬ삩듳릫릲릤돌춶퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏뮺뷢쪧튵싊ꎬ헾뢮쫊떱뗄닆헾돠ퟖ폐훺폚뺭볃랢햹뫍뮺뷢짧믡뗄톹솦ꆣꆰ릫릲릤 [2]돌헾닟뗄튪뗣뻍쫇쯼쓜릻쪹맺쓚춶싊퓶볓샻싊늻뇘쿂뗸ꆱꆣ틲듋ꎬ헾뢮춶뗄돇쫐릫릲릤돌듸뚯뺭볃좫쏦랢햹뗄샭싛퇐뺿돉캪탂뗄맘힢뗣ꆣ 뗚죽뷗뛎쫇뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌짧믡킧틦벰움볛믺훆럖컶뗄짧믡ퟛ뫏움볛ꎬ움볛뗄릫욽탔폫킧싊컊쳢돉캪맘힢붹뗣ꆣ쳘뇰퓚릤튵짧믡뺭볃톸쯙랢햹뗄뷼뛾죽쪮쓪쓚ꎬ뺭볃뗄뻞듳랢햹룄짆쇋죋쏇컯훊뺫짱짺믮쮮욽뗄춬쪱ꎬ튲듸살뫜뛠뗄뢺쏦펰쿬ꆣ캪쇋뺭볃뗄룟퓶뎤뷸탐뗄듖럅탍ꆢ싓뛡탔뗄뾪랢풴쪹뮷뺳ꆢ쮮풴뗈쫜떽쇋퇏훘뗄컛좾ꆣ뺭볃뗄랢햹듙뷸쇋쿖듺컄쏷뗄뷸늽ꎬ춬쪱컷랽짧믡톧폫죋샠톧뗈짧믡뿆톧튲뚼죕붥돉쫬ꎬ쪹뺭볃뫍짧믡킭뗷ꆢ뫍킳랢햹돉캪퇐뺿뗄탂첽쳖ꎬ틲듋ꎬ돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛샭싛퇐뺿뗄탂랽쿲폫훘뗣헽쿲릫릲릤돌뿉탐탔퇐뺿ꎬ움볛돌탲뗄뿆톧ꆢ쏱훷ꆢ맦랶뮯ꎬ맺쏱뺭볃킧틦움볛ꆢ짧믡움볛ꆣ 맺췢뺭볃뿬쯙랢햹폫헾뢮삭뚯뺭볃뷸튻늽뗄퓶뎤ꎬ쪹돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛랽램뗃떽늻뛏뗄췪짆룄뷸ꎬퟜ쳥탎돉죽훖랽램ꆣퟮ돵뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄움볛쫇떥뒿뗄닆컱움볛—캢맛뺭볃킧틦움맀ꎬ벴샻죳폫돉놾뗄럖컶퇐뺿ꎻ뗚뛾훖랽램캪뫪맛킧틦움맀램—맺쏱뺭볃뗄움맀ꎬ뛾햽틔뫳ꎬ뺭볃뗄뿬쯙랢햹냩쯦ퟅ릫릲쿮쒿튲삩헅붨짨ꎬ쳘뇰쫇퓚룷놾훷틥맺볒돇쫐훐릫릲릤돌춶늻뛏삩헅ꎬ평폚맺볒폫쮽죋춶쒿뇪뗄늻튻훂탔ꎬ떥뒿닆컱움맀랽램늻퓙쫊폃ꎬ듓20쫀볍50쓪듺뾪쪼ꎬ훰6
뗚1헂 탷 싛 붥탎돉짧믡럑폃킧틦움볛랽램ꆣ퓚탎쪽짏쯼폫닆컱움맀쫇튻훂뗄ꎬ뚼쫇뛔춶샻틦뷸탐움맀ꎬ떫뾼싇떽돇쫐릫릲릤돌닺짺뗄뫪맛킧틦벰뛔짧믡릫릲뢣샻뗄펰쿬ꎬ틲듋ꎬ퓚킧틦움볛훐폃펰ퟓ볛룱살뫢솿릤돌뗄ퟜ쳥뺭볃킧틦벰뺭볃럑폃ꆣ뗚죽훖캪짧믡움볛랽램ꎬ벴붫짧믡랢햹펦쫇틔죋캪놾폫뿉돖탸랢햹캪풭퓲뗈탂뗄움볛샭쓮쓉죫떽릤돌킧틦움볛훐살ꎬ죏캪펦뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌닺짺뗄짧믡ퟛ뫏킧틦뷸탐ퟛ뫏움볛살쪵쿖짧믡뢣샻뗄ퟮ듳뮯ꎬ믹폚죋좨ꆢ뿉돖탸랢햹맛뗈쳡돶튻쾵쇐탂뗄짧믡움볛횸뇪ꆣ헢훖랽램평랢듯맺볒탋웰ꎬ틑틽웰늻짙탂탋맺폫랢햹훐맺볒뗄훘쫓ꎬ떫펦룹뻝떱뗘뗄쪵볊튪쟳쪵쿖듋랽램뗄놾췁뮯ꆣ 맺쓚퇐뺿쿖ힴ 컒맺뗄돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛쿠뛔살쮵웰늽뷏췭훷튪쫇듓릫릲춶쿮쒿움볛랢햹웰살뗄ꎬ냼삨캢맛뺭볃킧틦—닆컱움맀ꆢ뫪맛뺭볃킧틦—맺쏱뺭볃움볛뫍럇뺭볃킧틦—짧믡움볛뗈ꆣ쳘뇰쫇쏀맺듎듻캣믺틽웰좫쟲탔뺭볃캣믺뫳ꎬ헾뢮춶뗄릫릲릤돌늻뛏퓶볓살삭뚯맺볒뺭볃뗄퓶뎤ꎬ뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛룼쫇쿔뗄훘튪ꎬ춬쪱맺쓚튻킩톧헟냑퇐뺿뗄훘뗣쿲쇋돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄움볛ꆣ 맺볒볆뮮캯풱믡뫍붨짨늿퓚1993쓪솪뫏랢늼뗄ꆶ붨짨쿮쒿뺭볃움볛랽램뫍닎쫽(뗚뛾냦)ꆷ튻쫩훐ꎬ뛔춶쿮쒿뗄캢맛뺭볃움맀뫍뫪맛뺭볃움볛뗄뇘튪탔ꆢ쓚죝ꆢ랽램뚼ퟷ쇋뇈뷏쿪쾸뗄쮵쏷ꆣ헢튻랽램ퟷ캪춶쿮쒿움볛랽램퓚릤돌뗄잰움볛—뿉탐탔퇐뺿훐놻맣랺닉폃ꎬ쯤좻뷶짦벰떽릤돌뗄뺭볃킧틦움볛쎻폐짦벰떽짧믡킧틦뗄움볛쓚죝ꎬ떫튲퓋폃폚돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄뿉탐탔퇐뺿훐ꆣ평폚컒맺뗄믹놾맺쟩ꎬ뿆톧뫍뺭볃뗄랢햹돌뛈늢캴뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄짧믡움볛뷸탐뿆톧뮯ꆢ헽쪽맦랶뮯ꎬ떫1979쓪뛔뮷뺳놣뮤컊쳢뗄솢램뛔듋훖움볛웰떽쇋튻뚨뗄맦랶맜훎ퟷ폃ꆣ쯦ퟅ컒맺뺭볃뗄랢햹ꎬ죋쏇뿆톧컄뮯쮮욽뗄쳡룟ꎬ캪싺ퟣ죋쏇죕틦퓶뎤뗄컯훊컄뮯뗄탨쟳ꎬ릫릲릤돌붨짨뷼벸쓪살늻뛏퓶뛠ꎬ쯦횮뗄뢺뺭볃킧틦튲훰붥퓶뛠ꆣ돇쫐릫릲릤돌뮷뺳벰짧믡킧틦움볛횸뇪뾪쪼쓉죫맺쏱뺭볃움볛쳥쾵훐ꎬ쇭췢튻킩늿쏅뛔짧믡킧틦퓚뫪맛뺭볃움볛훐튲ퟶ돶쇋볲튪맦뚨ꆣ좻뛸ꎬ헫뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌짧믡킧틦[2]움볛뗄횸뇪쳥쾵뷏쒣뫽쎻폐탎돉튻룶췪헻뗄쾵춳ꎬ췹췹쇷폚탎쪽ꆣ 싛컄훷튪퇐뺿쓚죝 톡퓱움볛뇪ힼ쫇돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛훐뗄맘볼ꎬ웤뿆톧폫맦랶뮯폫럱횱뷓맘쾵7
뫓놱릤돌듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 떽움볛뷡싛뗄헽좷탔뫍ퟷ캪캴살닎헕뇪ힼ뗄펦폃탔ꆣ평폚컒맺뗄믹놾맺쟩돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄움볛퇐뺿짐뒦퓚첽쯷뷗뛎ꆣ쒿잰헫뛔컒맺룷탐튵뻟쳥쟩뿶뗄움볛횸뇪쳥쾵뚼짐캴붨솢룼쎻폐탎돉튻룶쾵춳ꎬ퓙볓짏탭뛠짏십쿮쒿뗄잰웚움볛—뿉탐탔퇐뺿놨룦뇈뷏듖싔ꎬ쯹틔좷뚨움볛뇪ힼ쓑뛈뇈뷏듳ꆣ춨뎣닉좡ꆰ폅쿈쪵볹ꆱ룅쓮뫍볒움볛램뛔쓑틔솿뮯뗄움볛ퟷ캪뫢솿뇪ힼꎬ뮹쎻폐탎돉뿆톧ꎬ맦랶뗄샭싛틀뻝뫍랽램ꆣ 쇭췢ꎬ평폚뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌뮹룹놾쎻폐붨솢웰뻟쳥뗄짧믡킧틦뫍뮷뺳킧틦움볛뇪ힼꎬ쯹틔돇쫐릫릲릤돌춶뗄짧믡킧틦뫍뮷뺳킧틦움볛횸뇪럇뎣쒣뫽ꎬ쓑틔솿뮯ꎬ틲듋뛔쯼쏇움볛럇뎣삧쓑ꆣ믲헟쮵ꎬ벼쫵뺭볃횸뇪뿉틔뛔뺭볃킧틦뷸탐뫢솿ꎬ떫평폚짧믡움볛뫍뮷뺳움볛뗃뢴퓓뛠퇹뮯ꎬ쯼쏇뗄쓚죝탭뛠뻟폐움볛쪱킧탔ꎬ죧ꎺ잰움볛ꎬ훐움볛뫍뫳움볛ꎬ릤돌뗄쪱볤뛎늻춬뛔짧믡뗄펰쿬늻춬ꎬ죧뛔짧믡뗄컈뚨ꎬ뛔짺첬뮷뺳ꎬ풴엤훃뗈뗄펰쿬ꎬ퓲쫇뫜쓑틔솿뮯ꆣ헢킩횸뇪볈늻쓜폃믵뇒뚨솿ꎬ튲뫜쓑폃쪵컯볆솿ꆣ뛔짧믡킧틦뫍뮷뺳킧틦뷸탐룼뿆톧뗄움볛ꎬ쫇뷱뫳룼뷸튻늽탨튪퇐뺿뗄랽쿲ꆣ 놾싛컄틔돇쫐릫릲릤돌쿮쒿캪퇐뺿뛔쿱붨솢움볛횸뇪쳥쾵ꎬ늢쟒헫뛔몪떦쫐뗄쳘쫢돇쫐탎쿳뛔뻟쳥횸뇪뷸탐뗷헻ꆣ싛컄춨맽ퟛ뫏뾼싇몪떦쫐뗄돇쫐릫릲릤돌ꎬ뷸탐짮죫뗷닩퇐뺿ꎬ폃AHP-DEA살좷뚨움볛횸뇪뗄좨훘ꆣAHP퓚좷뚨좨훘랽쏦ꎬ틑뺭뫜돉쫬ꎬ맘볼늽훨퓚폚좷뚨에뛏뻘헳ꎬ볆쯣뻘헳뗃떽좨훘횵ꎬ떫쫇늻ퟣ횮뒦퓚폚좷뚨에뛏뻘헳죋캪틲쯘펰쿬뇈뷏듳ꆣ뛸닉폃뗄AHP-DEA움에램췪짆쇋AHP뗄죋캪좷뚨뗄에뛏뻘헳ꎬ붫폃폚릹퓬튪쯘횮볤솽솽뇈뷏뗄에뛏뻘헳춨맽볆쯣DEA쒣탍뗄폐킧탔뛸룼볓뿆톧뗘뗃떽에뛏뻘헳살좷뚨좨훘ꆣ퓚좷뚨에뛏뻘헳쪱ꎬ닉폃DEA랽램ꎬ붫솽솽에뛏뻘헳룷탐뾴ퟷ캪튻룶쫤죫쫤돶떥풪(DMU)ꎬ좻뫳춨맽DEA 2[3](CR)랽램뿉볆쯣돶룷뻶닟떥풪뗄ퟮ폅킧싊움볛횸쫽ꎬ듋좷뚨좨훘뗄랽램뿋럾쇋에뛏뻘헳죋캪틲쯘뷏듳뗄펰쿬ꎬퟮ뫳뷸탐뛠벶쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛 퇐뺿랽램벰벼쫵슷쿟 퇐뺿랽램 퇐뺿랽램쫇쪵쿖퇐뺿쒿뇪뫍솬뷓퇐뺿쓚죝뗄훷쿟ꎬ튲쫇뻶뚨튻룶돇쫐릫릲릤돌쿮쒿움볛쫇럱돉릦뗄맘볼ꆣ놾컄닉폃쇋틔쿂뗄퇐뺿랽램ꎺ ꎨ1ꎩ맦랶탔퇐뺿폫뇈뷏뷨본 춨맽럖컶맺쓚돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛뗄랢햹ힴ뿶ꎬ헒돶컒맺돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛쳥쾵듦퓚뗄컊쳢ꎬ뷨본맺췢돇쫐릫릲릤돌ퟛ뫏움볛횸뇪쳥쾵뗄돉맻ꎬ릹붨몪떦쫐뗄8
뗚1헂 탷 싛 릫릲릤돌움볛횸뇪쳥쾵ꆣ ꎨ2ꎩAHP-DEA 붫몪떦쫐릫릲릤돌움볛쓚죝훰쿮럖컶늢햹뾪돉캪뻟쳥뗄쎿쿮움볛쓚죝ꎬ좻뫳룹뻝뻟쳥쓚죝좥릹붨쎿쿮뻟쳥쓚죝쯹탨튪뗄움볛횸뇪ꎬ폐AHP-DEA릲춬좷뚨좨훘ꆣ ꎨ3ꎩ쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛 퓚쿖쪵짺믮훐ꎬ돇쫐릫릲릤돌폫돇쫐뗄죕뎣짺믮벰돇쫐훐룷훖짧믡ퟩ횯뗄퓋쾢쾢쿠맘ꎬ쫇돇쫐랢믓웤횰쓜뗄믹놾펲볾짨쪩ꎬ쫴폚돇쫐릫릲컯욷랶돫ꎬ횱뷓펰쿬돇쫐뺭볃ꆢ릫릲뢣샻벰돇쫐릫릲늿쏅탅폾ꎬ펰쿬떽돇쫐뺺헹솦ꆢ뿉돖탸랢햹쓜솦뫍돇쫐짧믡뗄컈뚨ꆢ뫍킳ꆣ뾼싇떽릫릲릤돌움볛뗄쳘쫢탔ꎬ붨솢몪떦쫐릫릲릤돌움볛횸뇪쳥쾵펦붫뚨솿럖컶폫뚨탔럖컶쿠뷡뫏ꆣ샽죧ꎬ돇쫐릫릲릤돌쿮쒿횧돶뗄뷡맻췹췹냼몬ퟅ뛠훘뗄짧믡ꆢ헾훎ꆢ뺭볃벰뮷뺳쒿뇪뗄튪쟳ꎬ폐뗄뿉틔폃솿뮯횸뇪살움볛ꎬ폐뗄쓑틔폃솿뮯횸뇪살움볛뛸폖뛔릫릲릤돌쿮쒿ퟛ뫏움볛닺짺훘듳펰쿬ꎬ헢쪱뻍탨튪뚨탔폫뚨솿럖컶쿠뷡뫏ꎬퟮ뫳뷸탐뛠벶쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛ꆣ 벼쫵슷쿟 놾싛컄훷튪럖캪쇹룶늿럖ꎺ 뗚튻늿럖캪탷싛ꎬ훷튪닻쫶돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛횸뇪퇐뺿뗄맺쓚췢퇐뺿쿖ힴꎬ퇐뺿틢틥벰놳뺰ꎬ늢쟒뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌쳘헷뷸탐쇋뷩짜ꎬ뷩짜쇋놾컄뗄훷튪퇐뺿쓚죝뫍벼쫵슷쿟ꆣ 뗚뛾늿럖캪돇쫐릫릲릤돌룅쫶ꎬ뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌뷸탐쮵쏷ꎬ뛔웤탔훊뷸탐뻟쳥탰쫶ꎬ닎뾼맺쓚췢뗄튻냣탔횸뇪뷸탐뷩짜ꆣ 뗚죽늿럖캪몪떦쫐뗄릫릲릤돌움볛횸뇪쳥쾵붨솢ꎬ뻟쳥닻쫶쇋몪떦쫐뗄맅컄뮯ꆢ뗘샭캻훃ꆢ죋뿚벰캴살뗄랢햹ꎬ늢룹뻝몪떦쫐뗄쳘헷붨솢쇋움볛횸뇪쳥쾵ꆣ 뗚쯄늿럖캪움볛쒣탍뗄릹붨ꎬ헢쫇뫋탄뗄튻늿럖ꎬ퓚헢튻늿럖뛔몪떦쫐뗄돇쫐릫릲릤돌뷸탐뻟쳥퇐뺿ꎬ붨솢쇋움볛쒣탍ꎬ늢쟒폃AHP-DEA좷뚨좨훘ꎬퟮ뫳폃뷸탐뛠벶쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛ꆣ 뗚컥늿럖 뷸탐쪵횤럖컶ꎬ헽퓚붨짨뗄몪떦쫐쒳릫릲릤돌퇩횤AHP-DEA폫뛠벶쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛쒣탍뗄쪵볊펦폃탔ꆣ 뗚쇹늿럖 뷡싛폫햹췻ꆣ 놾싛컄뗄퇐뺿벼쫵슷쿟죧쿂춼1-1ꎺ 9
뫓놱릤돌듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 릫릲쿮쒿쫽뻝뗄쫕 벯뫍볒뗷닩 ꎨ뗤탍릤돌움볛틲쯘뫍쫽뻝ꎩ 톡좡펰쿬ퟛ뫏움볛뗄틲쯘 샻폃AHP-DEA뛔 횸뇪뷸탐좨훘좷뚨 뛔쫤죫뷸탐솿ꎨ쒣뫽뮯ꎩ 붨솢움볛뗈벶쿲솿 붨솢믹폚AHP-DEA폫 쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛쾵춳 폃쒣탍뛔탂붨짨뗄 릫릲쿮쒿뷸탐움볛 춼1-1 벼쫵슷쿟 Fig. 1-1 Technical route 10
뗚2헂 돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛룅쫶 뗚2헂 돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛룅쫶 움볛훷쳥ꆢ움볛뿍쳥폫움볛횸뇪죽늿럖릹돉돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛뗄튪쯘ꎬ뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄움볛ꎬ쪵훊뻍쫇움볛훷쳥닎헕룶죋뗄볛횵맛뫍틔췹뺭퇩ꎬ퓋폃튻뚨뗄벼쫵랽램룹뻝움볛횸뇪살뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌—움볛뿍쳥뗄춶죫닺돶킧틦뷸탐뗄ퟛ뫏움에ꆣ 돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄움볛뿍쳥쫇횸움볛훷쳥뛔웤뷸탐움볛뗄뛔쿳—돇쫐릫릲릤돌놾짭ꆣ룹뻝돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄놾훊쳘헷붨솢뗄움볛횸뇪쳥쾵쫇움볛훷쳥ퟶ돶움볛뗄뿍맛뇪ힼ폫훘튪틀뻝ꎬ움볛횸뇪뗄뿆톧뮯ꆢ뫏샭뮯ꆢ맦랶뮯뻶뚨ퟅ움볛뷡싛뗄헦쪵탔ꆣ 돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄쳘헷 돇쫐릫릲릤돌쫇횸평돇쫐헾뢮뻶닟ꎬ뻟폐럇펪샻탔ꆢ릫틦탔벰뮷뺳놣뮤틢틥뗄횱뷓믲볤뷓춶뗄믹뒡짨쪩릤돌ꆣ쯦ퟅ죋쏇짺믮쮮욽뗄쳡룟죋쏇뗄탨쟳튲퓚늻뛏뗄쳡룟ꎬ돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄붨짨뻍쫇캪쇋싺ퟣ돇쫐릫훚폫돇쫐뿉돖탸랢햹쿠쫊펦ꎬ쳡룟돇쫐ퟜ쳥뗄릫릲뢣샻ꆣ돇쫐릫릲릤돌훷튪쫇튻킩릫릲컯욷믲ힼ릫릲컯욷죧ꎺ쓜풴ꆢ쮮풴벰룸업쮮ꆢ붻춨ꆢ폊뗧ꆢ뮷뺳ꆢ럀퓖틔벰돇쫐릫폃컀짺ꆢ뷌폽ꆢ컄[1]뮯뫍쳥폽뗈쇬폲뗄릫릲믹뒡짨쪩ꎬ퇇떱쮹쏜퓚웤ꆶ맺쏱닆뢻뗄탔훊뫍풭틲퇐뺿ꆷ훐쫗듎쳡돶쇋릫릲릤돌뗄룅쓮ꎬ죏캪뻽훷믲맺볒폐죽듳틥컱믲횰퓰ꎺ낲좫ꆢ쮾램ꆢ[2]릫릲믺맘뫍릫릲릤돌ꆣ돇쫐릫릲컯욷뗄쫗튪쳘헷쫇릫릲탔ꎬ좻뛸ꎬ평폚돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄놾훊쳘헷뫍웤짦벰뗄쇬폲뢴퓓뛠퇹ꎬ폫웕춨뗄릫릲컯욷쿠뇈뻟폐늻짙룶탔쳘헷ꎬ죧쿂벸뗣ꎺ ꋅ 릫릲탔 릫릲탔쫇릫릲릤돌뗄놾훊쳘탔ꎬ쯼늻쫇떥뒿캪룶뇰죋ꆢ룶뇰볒춥ꆢ룶뇰떥캻럾컱ꎬ뛸쫇캪헻룶돇쫐쳡릩짧믡뮯럾컱뗄릫릲컯욷ꎬ쫴폚헻룶돇쫐뗄릫릲컯욷믲릫릲럾컱뗄랶돫ꎻ릫릲릤돌훐볈폐럇업쯻탔뗄릫릲컯욷ꎬ죧뮷뺳쾵춳ꆢ붻춨쾵춳뗈ꎬ폖폐탨튪쪹폃헟뢶럑뗄ힼ릫릲컯욷ꎬ죧뷌폽짨쪩ꆢ쓜풴쾵춳짨쪩ꆢ쫕럑룟쯙릫슷뗈ꆣ틲듋ꎬ듳늿럖뗄돇쫐릫릲릤돌쫴폚ힼ릫릲컯욷ꎬ벴뷩폚쮽폐욷폫릫릲욷횮볤뗄릫릲컯욷ꎬ 떫쫇ꎬ쯼쏇폖늻춬폚쮽죋릤돌ꎬ벴췪좫뺺헹폫업쯼ꎬ뛸뻟폐튻뚨뗄릲쿭탔ꆢ릫틦탔뗈릫릲쳘헷ꆣ ꋆ 솽훘탔 듓럾컱뛔쿳짏살뾴ꎬ돇쫐릫릲릤돌캪헻룶짧믡퓋쳡릩믹뒡짨쪩쳵볾ꎬ캪 11
뫓놱릤돌듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 돇쫐컯훊짺닺폫죋쏱짺믮쳡릩럾컱ꎬ뫜쓑붫뛾헟럖뾪ꎬ뇭쿖캪럾컱뗄솽훘탔ꎬ듋솽훘탔뮹뇭쿖퓚쪱볤뫍뿕볤짏뗄춬쪱탔ꎬ벴돇쫐릫릲릤돌뚼쫇퓚춬튻쪱볤ꆢ춬튻뗘뗣춬쪱캪돇쫐컯훊짺닺뫍죋쏱짺믮쳡릩럾컱뗄ꆣ ꋇ 릫틦탔뫍뢣샻탔 돇쫐릫릲릤돌쫇캪쇋돇쫐낲좫ꆢ춶뮷뺳뗄룄짆ꆢ죋쏇짺믮욷훊뗄쳡룟뛸붨뗄ꆣ쯼럾컱폚돇쫐듳훚ꎬ퓚붨짨훐뾼싇룼뛠뗄쫇싺ퟣ짧믡뗄탨쟳믲뺭볃뗄랢햹ꎬ캪뺭볃랢햹웰틽떼뫍듙뷸ퟷ폃ꎬ뛸늻쫇떥뒿캪쇋펯샻ꆣ쯼튪싺ퟣ뺭볃킧틦ꆢ짧믡킧틦ꆢ뮷뺳킧틦뗈뛠랽쏦뗄튪쟳ꎬ틲뛸뻟폐릫틦탔뫍짧믡뢣샻탔ꆣ ꋈ 췢늿탔 췢늿탔쫇횸쿮쒿붨짨뛔웤쯻짺닺헟믲쿻럑헟닺짺뗄폐샻믲늻샻뗄튻킩펰쿬ꆣ돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄킧틦늻뷶뇭쿖캪횱뷓뗄뺭볃킧틦ꎬ웤훷튪쳥쿖캪볤뷓킧틦뫍짧믡킧틦뗄ퟛ뫏킧틦ꆣ평폚돇쫐릫릲릤돌튻냣캪헾뢮쯹춶ꎬ돇쫐헾뢮벴쪹늻쫇춶헟ꎬ튲쫴폚볠맜헟ꎬ춨뎣뻟폐뷏듳뗄짧믡펰쿬ꎬ췢늿킧펦쿔훸ꆣ뛸헢킩췢늿킧펦춨뎣뻟폐뢴퓓뛠퇹뮯뗄쳘뗣ꎬ냼삨뺭볃킧틦ꆢ짧믡킧틦뫍뮷뺳킧틦ꆣ샽죧ꎬ돇쫐싌뮯짨쪩ꎬ늻뷶쳡룟쇋뮷뺳훊솿ꎬ뮹룸죋쏇뒴퓬쇋솼뫃뗄택쾢폩샖뎡쯹ꎬ샻폚맣듳쫐쏱뗄짭탄붡뾵ꎬ복짙쇋벲늡뗄랢짺뫍뒫능ꆣ ꋉ 쾵춳탔 돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄퓋쫇짧믡헢룶듳쾵춳훐뗄튻룶ퟓ쾵춳ꎬ쯹틔ꎬ쾵춳쓚늿룷틲쯘틔벰쾵춳춬췢뷧뮷뺳횮볤뇘탫놣돖킭뗷튻훂ꎬ닅쓜놣횤돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄솼뫃퓋ힴ첬ꆣ뛸쟒ꎬ돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄쪱볤ꆢ뿕볤벰ퟜ솿욽뫢ꆢ뷡릹욽뫢볤솪쾵튲쫇쪮럖뷴쏜ꎬ웤붨짨뻟폐헻쳥탔ꆣ틲듋ꎬ돇쫐릫릲릤돌튪폫돇쫐랢햹놣돖튻훂뇘탫퓚훊뫍솿ꆢ뿕볤뫍쪱볤짏뚼폫웤놣돖뫍킳튻훂탔ꆣ릹돉튻룶듳뗄췸싧ꎬ돉캪튻룶쾵춳ꎬ뇋듋뷴쏜솪쾵ퟅꆣ헻룶돇쫐쫇튻룶듳뗄쾵춳ꎬ튻룶듳뗄췸싧ꎬ웤듎ꎬ돇쫐훐뗄쎿튻쿮릫릲릤돌뚼ퟔ짭돉캪튻룶폐믺헻쳥ꎬ튻룶늻뿉럖룮뗄ퟓ쾵춳ꆣ ꋊ 붥뷸탔 돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄붨짨튻냣쫇헾뢮횱뷓믲볤뷓춶뗄ꎬ웤훜웚뚼뷏뎤ꎬ늢쟒탨튪듳솿뗄춶죫닆솦ꆢ컯솦폫죋솦ꎬ쯹틔뇘탫쟸럖쟡훘뮺벱훰늽붨짨ꎬ쓇킩돇쫐죋쏇벱탨뗄릫릲릤돌쿈붨솢ꎬ틲듋돊쿖돶붥뷸탔ꆣ평폚릫릲릤돌뗄붥뷸탔쯹틔돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄움맀뇘탫럖캪잰움볛ꆢ훐움볛뫍뫳움볛죽룶뷗뛎ꎬ쟒럖닣듎뗄뷸탐ꆣ ꋋ 뎬잰탔 돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄붨짨늻춬폚튻냣뗄쿮쒿붨짨ꎬ쫇헾뢮춶붨짨뗄돇쫐믹뒡짨쪩릤돌ꎬ쯻뗄쳘뗣쫇맦쒣듳ꆢ쪩릤훜웚뎤ꎬ쯼뗄붨짨늻뷶맘쾵떽떱듺죋쏱뢣샻폫릫욽ꎬ뮹짦벰떽듺볊볤뗄뢣샻폫릫욽뗈컊쳢ꆣ쯼뗄붨짨뇘탫늻뷶퓚쿖뷗뛎뻟폐틢 12
뗚2헂 돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛룅쫶 틥뛸쟒퓚캴살뗄쪱볤솦튲폐튻뚨뗄틢틥ꎬ쯹틔ꎬ돇쫐릫릲릤돌붨짨뇘탫뻟폐잰햰탔ꎬ웤춶붨짨뇘탫붨솢퓚뿆톧좫쏦뗄풤닢럖컶짏ꎬ뺡뿉쓜놣횤돇쫐릫릲릤돌춶뻶닟뗄뿆톧뫏샭탔ꆣ헢튪쟳뇘탫뾪햹돇쫐릫릲릤돌뿉탐탔퇐뺿럖컶ꆢ럧쿕럖컶뗈릤돌뗄잰움볛릤ퟷꎬ쪹돇쫐릫릲릤돌뺡뿉쓜싺ퟣ떱듺탨쟳ꎬ튲캬뮤듺볊릫욽풭퓲ꎬ췆뚯떱듺짵훁폚뛠듺뢣샻쮮욽뗄쳡짽ꆣ 돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛 돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄움볛훷쳥쫇횸룹뻝ퟔ짭뗄죋짺맛ꆢ볛횵맛ꆢ좨솦뗘캻ꎬ뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌뷸탐ퟛ뫏움볛뗄횴탐헟ꆣ움볛훷쳥뛔웤뷸탐움볛뇘탫헦헽뗄쇋뷢돇쫐릫릲릤돌헾훎ꆢ뺭볃뫍짧믡킧틦벰놾릤돌뗄놾훊쳘헷ꆣ움볛훷쳥뗄훷맛틲쯘횱뷓펰쿬ퟅ움볛뷡싛쯹틔듓쒳돌뛈짏살붲ꎬ룷샠움볛훷쳥볤좨샻늩?뗄뻹뫢뷡맻탎돉돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛뷡싛ꆣ 움볛훷쳥샠뇰 돇쫐릫릲릤돌ퟷ캪돇쫐죋쏇짺믮훐뇘늻뿉짙뗄튻쿮릫릲컯욷ꎬ웤뻞듳뗄췢늿킧틦늻뷶펰쿬ퟅ돇쫐뻓쏱ꎬ뛔폚돇쫐뗄뺭볃벰짧믡컄뮯믮뚯ꆢ돇쫐ퟔ좻뮷뺳틔벰쟸폲짵훁맺볒뗄뮷뺳뚼믡닺짺늻춬뗄럸짤뫍뻛벯킧펦ꆣ헽쫇평폚듦퓚ퟅ헢훖잿듳뗄럸짤킧펦뫍뻛벯킧펦ꎬ쪹돇쫐릫릲릤돌폫움볛훷쳥샻틦뗄맘쾵룼캪뢴퓓뛠퇹ꎬ움볛훷쳥뚼쫇틔ퟔ짭뗄샻틦ퟮ듳뮯캪돶랢뗣ꎬ떼훂움볛훷쳥볤뗄샻틦떼쿲룷늻쿠춬ꎬ뚼쫇ퟔ짭샻틦ퟮ듳뮯ꆣ 룹뻝움볛훷쳥ퟔ짭샻틦ퟮ듳뮯듳훂뿉뮮럖캪죽샠ꎺ뗚튻샠움볛훷쳥쫇돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄쿭폃헟—냼삨쯹폐쪹폃돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄룶쳥믲ퟩ횯ꎬ늻뷶폐맣듳쫐쏱뫍췅쳥믲ퟩ횯ꎬ뮹폐췢살뗄룶죋ꆢ췅쳥믲ퟩ횯ꎻ뗚뛾샠움볛훷쳥쫇돇쫐헾뢮뫍쿠맘쇬떼헟폫붨짨ꆢ닆헾ꆢ짳볆뗈훷튪횰쓜늿쏅ꎻ뗚죽샠움볛훷쳥쫇돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄뻟쳥붨짨폫퓋펪늿쏅—냼삨돇쫐붨짨늿쏅뫍웤쿂쫴웳튵ꆢ쫂튵떥캻폫쮽죋웳튵ꆣ 움볛훷쳥뗄좨샻늩? 룷훖움볛훷쳥횮볤늻춬뗄샻틦떹쿲믡떼훂뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌탨쟳욫뫃뗄늻춬ꎬ헢퇹믲잿믲죵뗄샻틦돥춻뻍믡퓚쯻쏇횮볤닺짺ꎬ틲캪볓짏좨솦뗘캻뗄탼쫢ꎬퟮ훕떼훂돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄쿭폃헟폫헾뢮늿쏅벰붨짨늿쏅횮볤쮽좨폫릫좨ꆢ쮽죋샻틦폫릫릲뢣샻볤뗄늩?볻춼2-1ꆣ 13
뫓놱릤돌듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 샻틦쿠맘헟뗄뛠풪뮯 움볛훷쳥뗄뛠풪뮯 샻틦늻춬움볛훷쳥볤좨샻늻춬좨솦늩? 듯떽뻹뫢ꎬ닺짺움볛뷡싛 춼2-1돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛훐뗄좨샻늩? Fig. 2-1 Evaluation of urban public works right in game 뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌ퟮ훕뗄움볛쫇룷샠움볛훷쳥볤뺭맽좨샻늩?뫳탎돉뗄ꎬ헢퇹뗄풭틲훷튪폐뛾랽쏦ꎺ웤튻ꎬ틲캪돇쫐릫릲릤돌쫇릫릲컯욷뗄쳘탔ꎬ듳볒춬튻쪱볤뫍뿕볤쿭폐떼훂룷샠움볛훷쳥횮볤뗄샻틦떼쿲듦퓚ퟅ닮틬ꎬ움볛훷쳥볤뗄샻틦맘쾵뢴퓓뛠퇹뮯쫇웤킧틦뗄럸짤킧펦퓬돉뗄ꎻ웤뛾ꎬ돇쫐쏱훷훆뛈쫇럱붡좫퓬돉뫍룷샠움볛훷쳥횮볤뗄좨솦뗘캻뗄늻춬ꆣ움볛훷쳥볤뗄좨샻늩?뇤뗃룼캪뢴퓓뛠뇤쫇샻틦떼쿲뗄닮뇰폫좨솦뗘캻뗄닮뻠퓬돉뗄ꎬ헢퇹뮹벫틗퓬돉움볛뷡싛욫샫쏱훷릫헽헢튻뿍맛뇪ힼꆣ 움볛훷쳥뗄좨솦뗘캻폫샻틦떼쿲 돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛훷쳥룶죋볛횵맛ꆢ죋짺맛ꆢ짧믡짭럝뫍웤쯹뒦뗄짧믡뮷뺳뗄늻춬붫펰쿬ퟅ쪵볊뗄샻틦떼쿲ꎬ좨솦뗘캻쫇펰쿬움볛뗄훷튪틲쯘ꎬ좨솦뗘캻뻶뚨쇋튻뚨뗄뻶닟좨ꎬ뿘훆좨ꆣ쪵볊샻틦떼쿲튲쫇뻶뚨늩?뻹뫢뷡맻뗄맘볼틲쯘ꆣ ꋅ 돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄쿭폃헟 ꋙ좨솦뗘캻ꎺ욽쏱뷗닣 돇쫐릫릲릤돌쫇맣듳돇쫐죋쏇릲춬쿭폐뗄릫릲컯욷ꎬ듳늿럖뗄쫐쏱쫇쎻폐좨솦뗄웕춨쫐쏱ꎬ틲듋쫇욽쏱뷗닣ꆣ퓚쏱훷훆뛈풽붡좫ꆢ릫릲닎폫뛈풽룟뗄돇쫐훐쯻쏇뗄좨솦뻍풽듳ꎬ랢퇔좨뻍뷏뛠ꎬ닎폫돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛뗄솦뛈뻍뷏듳ꎬ럱헟횻쫇웕춨돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄쿭폃헟ꎬ틲듋뛔폚돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛뷡싛펰쿬쓜솦뻍뷏듳ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ평폚컒맺뗄믹놾맺쟩ꎬ튻킩쏱훷훆뛈붨짨짐늻췪짆ꎬ쯹틔맣 듳쫐쏱뛔폚돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛뷡싛뗄펰쿬쓜솦튲쿠떱죵ꎬ폐쪱짵훁뿉틔쮵쯻쏇 쫇럇좨솦좺쳥ꆣ ꋚ샻틦떼쿲ꎺ돇쫐릫릲뢣샻 14
뗚2헂 돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛룅쫶 쯦ퟅ쿖듺짧믡뗄뷸늽ꎬ죋쏇짺믮쮮욽뗄쳡룟ꎬ죋쏇뛔컯훊뫍럇컯훊뗄탨쟳늻뛏뗄퓶볓ꎬ캪쇋싺ퟣ맣듳쫐쏱뗄탨쟳탭뛠돇쫐릫릲릤돌뚼훰붥붨솢ꎬ웤붨솢뗄훷튪쒿뗄쫇쪹헻룶돇쫐뗄릫릲뢣샻쮮욽폐쯹쳡룟ꎬ틲듋릫릲뢣샻뗄쳡룟쪹룃샠움볛훷쳥룹놾웚췻ꎬ춶폫샻틦뇤뮯쟷쫆죧춼2-2쯹쪾ꆣ돵웚ꎬ돇쫐릫릲릤돌춶뛮뗄퓶뎤떼훂돇쫐릫훚뗄뢣샻쮮욽늻뛏쳡룟ꎬ샻틦쟺쿟돊짏짽쟷쫆ꎬQ뗣쫇릫릲샻틦ퟮ듳횵P쪱뗄춶ꎬ평춼2-2뿉틔뾴떽춶뎬맽Q쪱샻틦쟺쿟듓M뗣뾪쪼쿂붵ꆣ웤풭틲퓚폚ꎬ평폚돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄놾훊쳘헷쫇돇쫐헾뢮횱뷓믲볤뷓춶뗄ꎬ쫴폚헾뢮뗄릫릲횧돶ꎬ맣듳쫐쏱쫇쓉쮰죋ꎬ내헕릫릲뺭볃톧풭샭ꎬ쿭폃헟뇘좻쫇웤돉놾뗄럖떣헟ꎬ퓚M뗣쪱쫇돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄ퟮ병릩쟳뗣ꎬ듋쪱릫릲뢣샻ퟮ듳ꎬ풴듯떽엁샛췐ퟮ폅ꆣ 춼2-2돇쫐릫릲릤돌쿭폃헟샻틦뇤뮯쟷쫆춼 Fig. 2-2 Access to those benefits trends of urban public works ꋆ 돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄뻶닟ꆢ볠맜늿쏅 ꋙ좨솦뗘캻ꎺ좨솦뷗닣 룃샠움볛훷쳥쫇돇쫐잿좨늿쏅뻟폐튻뚨뗄좨솦쫇돇쫐뗄맜샭헟ꎬ쫇ퟮ룟뻶닟떥캻ꎬ헆컕ퟅ닆헾좨ꆢ짳볆좨뗈튻쾵쇐좨솦ꎬ쯻쏇벸뫵펵폐뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌좫늿뗄뿘훆좨ꎬ쯻쏇뗄좨솦횱뷓뻶뚨ퟮ훕뗄움볛뷡싛ꎬ쫇돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛훐뗄잿쫆좺쳥ꆣ ꋚ샻틦떼쿲ꎺ늿쏅샻틦폫릫릲샻틦뗄돥춻 [1]룹뻝릫릲맜샭톧훐뗄캯췐죋—듺샭죋샭싛ꎬ폃릫릲맜샭톧뗄룐쓮살뷢쫍ꎬ룃샠움볛훷쳥뻍쫇듺샭죋—돇쫐릫릲릤돌쿭폃헟뗄듺퇔죋ꎬ돇쫐릫훚쫇캯췐죋ꎬ쯻쏇듺샭돇쫐릫훚맜샭돇쫐릫릲릤돌ꎬ쯻쏇펦떱듺뇭돇쫐뗄릫릲뢣샻ꎬ웤샻틦뇤뮯펦쫇춼2-3훐탩쿟쯹쪾ꎬ듋탩쿟뫍춼2-2훐뗄튻퇹ꆣ좻뛸ꎬ퓚쿖쪵뗄짧믡훐ꎬ쯻쏇15
뫓놱릤돌듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 캪쇋ퟮ쟳ퟔ짭샻틦뗄ퟮ듳뮯ꎬ뫍쿔쪾ퟔ벺뗄헾벨릤돌뛸샻폃쯻쏇폅풽뗄좨솦뗘캻ꎬ벫틗닺짺ꆰퟔ럊ꆱ폫ꆰ좨솦톰ퟢꆱ뗈룷훖뢯냜뗄쿖쿳ꆣ펢맺톧헟낢뿋뛙톫뻴폐뻤쏻퇔ꎺꆰ좨솦떼훂뢯냜ꎬ뻸뛔뗄좨솦떼훂뻸뛔뗄뢯냜ꆱꆣ(튲놻틫캪ꆰ좨솦떼훂뢯 [1]냜ꎬ뻸뛔뗄좨솦뻸뛔떼훂뢯냜ꆱ)ꆣ쪵볹횤쏷ꎬ죧맻쎻폐퇏룱뗄훆풼뇘좻붫떼훂뢯냜ꆣ평쿂춼뿉틔뾴돶ꎬ좨솦뷗닣캪쇋ퟮ쟳ퟔ짭샻틦뗄ퟮ듳뮯믡쎤쒿퓶볓춶ꎬ훃릫릲샻틦폚늻맋ꎬퟮ훕춶뛮퓚뎬풽ퟮ병릩쟳뗣Mꎨ엁샛췐ퟮ폅ꎩ뫳죔믡늻뛏퓶뎤ꆣ떼훂웤샻틦뇤뮯쟺쿟죧춼2-3훐뗄쪵쿟쯹쪾ꎬ쿲폒짏랽랢탔욫틆ꆣ 춼2-3돇쫐릫릲릤돌뻶닟ꆢ볠맜늿쏅샻틦뇤뮯쟷쫆춼 Fig. 2-3 City public works policy and regulatory changes in trends of interest ꋇ 돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄뻟쳥붨짨ꆢ퓋펪늿쏅 룃샠움볛훷쳥볈쫇돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄쿭폃헟폖쫇돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄뻟쳥붨짨폫퓋펪늿쏅ꎬ헢튻욽쏱뷗닣뫍맜샭퓋펪늿쏅뗄쮫훘짭럝뻶뚨쇋웤좨솦뗘캻ꆢ샻틦떼쿲퓚샭싛폫쿖쪵짏폐쯹닮뻠ꆣퟷ캪쿭폃헟쯻펦룃ퟮ쟳돇쫐릫릲뢣샻뗄ퟮ듳뮯ꎬ뛸ퟷ캪붨짨ꆢ퓋펪늿쏅쯻폖펦룃ힷ쟳ퟔ짭샻틦뗄ퟮ듳뮯ꆣ ꋙ좨솦뗘캻ꎺ닆뢻뷗닣 헾뢮춶뗄릫릲릤돌듳늿럖뚼쫇엉룸튻킩늿쏅퓚횴탐ꎬ헢킩늿쏅붫믡믱뗃쿮쒿뗄퓋펪뷰늢듓훐믱뗃쿮쒿뗄샻죳ꎬ돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄붨짨ꆢ퓋펪늿쏅헆컕ퟅ듳솿뗄뷰잮좨뫍쪹폃좨ꆣ죧맻볠뚽믺훆늻붡좫ꎬ쯻쏇튻풾뿉쓜돉캪쇋돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛훐ퟮ잿쫆뗄좺쳥ꎬ헢쫇틲캪폫뗚뛾샠움볛훷쳥횮볤뗄ꆰ좨잮붻틗ꆱ돉캪좨솦뗄볤뷓뿘훆헟퓙볓짏뷰잮뗄쪹폃좨ꆣ ꋚ샻틦떼쿲ꎺ웳튵샻죳 룹뻝캢맛뺭볃톧샭싛ꎬ퓚뫜샭쿫뗄ힴ첬쿂ꎬ늻뾼싇웤쯼랽쏦뗄틲쯘ꎬ쯦ퟅ춶뛮뗄퓶볓웤샻죳튲늻뛏퓶뎤ꆣ춼2-4쿔쪾쇋돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄뻟쳥붨짨ꆢ퓋펪늿쏅뗄샻틦뗄뇤뮯쟺쿟ꆣ 16
뗚2헂 돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛룅쫶 춼2-4돇쫐릫릲릤돌붨짨ꆢ퓋펪늿쏅샻틦뇤뮯쟷쫆춼 Fig. 2-4 City public works construction, operations changes in trends of interest ퟛ짏쯟쫶ꎬ움볛훷쳥볤좨샻늩?뗄뷡맻쫇돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄움볛쪵훊ꎬ늩?뻹뫢뗄ퟮ병뷡맻—엁샛췐ퟮ폅뇘좻쫇뗣Mꎬ퓚M뗣돇쫐릫릲뢣샻듯떽ퟮ듳뮯ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ좨솦늿쏅믲붨짨퓋펪늿쎤쒿ힷ쟳ퟔ짭샻틦뗄ퟮ듳뮯ꎬ뇘좻믡떼훂돇쫐릫릲릤돌춶뗄맽뛈퓶뎤ꎬ쯰몦릫릲샻틦ꎬ뛸늻쓜듺뇭듳훚뗄릫릲뢣샻ꆣ펰쿬돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛뷡맻뗄맘볼틲쯘쫇움볛훷쳥볤뗄좨솦뗘캻벰샻틦떼쿲ꎬ틲듋ꎬ좷놣움볛훷쳥쿭폐욽뗈뗄좨솦ꎬ쫇쪵쿖릫릲뢣샻ퟮ듳뮯뫍좨샻늩?뻹뫢뷡맻ퟮ병뗄맘볼쯹퓚ꆣ 돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛횸뇪쳥쾵뛠퇹뮯 벼쫵랽램뗄뿆톧뮯돌뛈쫇쳡룟돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛킧맻뗄맘볼틲쯘횮튻ꎬ쒿잰ꎬ뛔폚컒맺돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛훐듦퓚뗄쎬뛜폫컊쳢뷏캪폐킧뷢뻶랽램쫇릹붨뿆톧뮯뗄움볛쒣탍폫움볛횸뇪쳥쾵ꆣ쒿잰ꎬ뷏쾵춳뗄움볛횸뇪쳥쾵쯤좻틑탎돉쇋ꎬ떫쫇ꎬ뚨솿횸뇪뗄좷뚨죔퇘쾮뒫춳뗄ꎬ랶캧뷏햭ꎬ뛸뚨탔횸뇪뗄좷뚨뮹쫇쓑틔좷뚨ꎬ뷏쇽춳ꆣ틲듋ꎬ펦퓶잿헫뛔탔폫쪵쪩탔뗄뛔뚨탔횸뇪뷸탐좷뚨ꆣ뛔폚죎뫎튻룶쿮쒿뗄움볛뚼쫇퓚튻뚨뗄훆뛈쿂뷸탐뗄ꎬ훆뛈뗄붡좫뿉틔좷놣움볛뷡맻뗄뿍맛릫헽ꎬ쳡룟움볛뷡맻뗄뿆톧ꆢ뫏샭탔ꎬ놾컄붫훆뛈뫏샭탔ퟷ캪움볛횸뇪ꎬ늢뛔웤뷸탐솿뮯럖컶ꆣ훆뛈뫏샭탔움볛뿉퓚뷸탐돇쫐릫릲릤돌풤웚킧맻—잰움볛믲ퟮ훕킧맻—뫳움볛뷡싛잰햹뾪ꎬ훆뛈뫏샭탔움볛냼삨ꎺ릫릲닎폫솦뛈ꆢ좨솦풼쫸믺훆ꆢ뗚죽늿쏅닎폫킧맻뗈ꎬퟮ훕뷢뻶움볛뷡싛뗍킧믲컞킧컊쳢ꆣ 돇쫐릫릲릤돌튻냣탔움볛횸뇪뗄탎돉 릫릲탔쫇돇쫐릫릲릤돌ퟮ룹놾뗄놾훊뗄쫴탔ꎬ쯼짦벰뗄랶캧뇈뷏뢴퓓뛠퇹ꎬ쯹틔튪놣횤뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄좫쏦뿍맛움볛뻍튪좷솢뫏쫊뗄돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛뇪17
뫓놱릤돌듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 ힼꎬ쫗쿈ꎬ뾴웤돇쫐릫릲뢣샻뫍틔잰쿫뇘쫇럱쳡룟쇋ꎬ틔쪵쿖돇쫐릫릲뢣샻뗄ퟮ듳뮯ꆣ쫇럱폐훺폚룄짆돇쫐짺믮뮷뺳ꎬ쫇럱붵뗍쇋돇쫐짺믮돉놾—죧붻춨돉놾ꆢ톧쾰돉놾ꆢ택쿐폩샖돉놾ꎬ쫇럱퓶볓쇋돇쫐뻍튵싊뗈랽쏦쫇릫릲뢣샻퓚돇쫐훐뻟쳥뇭쿖캪ꆣ 웤듎ꎬ돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄쳘헷쪹웤폐뫜듳뗄헽췢늿킧펦ꎬ릤돌킧틦뗄뛠풪뮯폫릤돌뗄럸짤폫뻛벯킧펦좡뻶폚릤돌뗄쾵춳탔벰웤킭뗷튻훂탔ꆣ돇쫐릫릲릤돌닺짺뗄횱뷓뺭볃킧틦뫍볤뷓뺭볃킧틦쫇킧틦뗄뛠풪뮯ꆣ튻룶돇쫐뗄럸짤킧펦뻟폐잿듳뗄틾탎솦솿ꎬ쯼늻뷶뛔폚돇쫐뻓쏱ꆢퟩ횯ꆢ짵훁맺볒뚼쓜닺짺튻뚨펰쿬ꎬ뛸쟒헢훖펰쿬늻뷶뻖쿞폚횱뷓뗄뺭볃펰쿬ꎬ짧믡뗄룷쇬폲죧ꎺ헾훎ꎬ컄뮯ꎬퟔ좻뮷뺳뗈ꎬ돇쫐릫릲릤돌쫇돇쫐풴엤훃뫏샭듯떽엁샛췐ퟮ폅뗄돌뛈뗄훘튪틲쯘횮튻ꆣ 죸뛻즭쳵볾놻돆릫릲닺욷ퟮ폅뗄릩룸쳵볾ꆣ룃쳵볾쫇퓚풴엤훃ퟮ폅뗣짏쳡돶뗄ꎬ벴쯹폐쪹폃헟춬쪱쿻럑쪱쯹믱뗃뗄뇟볊킧틦잡뫃뗈폚짺닺ퟮ뫳튻떥캻뗄릫릲닺욷쯹쿻뫄뗄뇟볊돉놾ꆣ엁샛췐ퟮ폅풭퓲퓚탂맅뗤뺭볃뗄쒣탍훐뇭쿖캪틔쿂쳵볾ꎺ (l) 뮻킧싊쳵볾ꎬ벴퓚샭쿫뗄ힴ첬쿂ꎬ퓚A뫍B횮볤럖엤튻뚨솿뗄닺돶컯욷X뫍Y듯떽틔쿂ힴ첬ꎺ늻쪹A뫍B튻랽뒦뺳뇤퓣뗄쟩뿶쿂쇭튻랽뒦뺳뇤뫃뗄X뫍Y뗄퓙럖엤쫇늻듦퓚뗄ꎬ퓲듋쪱럖엤퓲쫇엁샛췐ퟮ폅ꎬ듋쪱뗄붻뮻쫇킧싊ퟮ폅뗄ꆣ (2) 닺킧싊쳵볾ꎬ퓚뛀솢폚뺭볃탨쟳뗄샭쿫ힴ첬쿂ꎬ캪쫇튻훖샍뚯놾쪹폃ퟮ폅ꎬ훘탂퓚쪹폃헟훐볤엤훃짺닺튪쯘ꎬ퓚늻복짙웤쯻컯욷뗄닺돶뛸쳡룟튻훖컯욷뗄닺돶뗄춬쪱쫇늻뿉쓜듦퓚뗄ꎬ벴닺돶컯뗄ퟮ폅뮯ힴ첬ꆣ (3) 볊킧싊쳵볾ꎬ폫잰쏦뗄솽룶킧싊쳵볾폐ퟅ룹놾뗄늻춬ꎬ폐튻룶쪱볤뚯첬탔ꎬ쫇떱듺죋믲듺볊횮볤쯹폐룶쳥뗄쿻럑킧폃뗄뫏샭엤훃ꎬ뫍짺닺킧싊ퟮ폅—튪쯘뿉틔퓚쿖퓚뗄쿻럑짌욷짺닺뫍캴살쿻럑닺욷짺닺볤뫏샭뗘뷸탐엤훃풴ꆣ룹뻝엁샛췐ퟮ폅뗄쳵볾ꎬ돇쫐릫쏱춬쪱쿻럑쪱믱뗃뗄뇟볊킧틦펦룃뗈폚짺닺ퟮ뫳튻떥캻뗄돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄뇟볊돉놾ꎬ벴쪵쿖돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄짺닺킧싊ꆢ붻뮻킧싊폫듺볊킧[1]싊춬쪱ퟮ폅ꆣ 틲듋ꎬ룹뻝돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄놾훊쳘헷펮퓚죽룶랽쏦뷸탐움볛ꎬ늻뷶튪닉폃떥뒿뗄닆컱움볛—캢맛뺭볃킧틦뷸탐움볛ꎬ뛸쟒뮹튪뛔맺쏱뺭볃ꎨ돇쫐풴엤훃ꎬퟜ쳥뺭볃퓶뎤ꎩ—뫪맛뺭볃킧틦살뷸탐움볛ꎬퟮ뫳뮹튪뷸탐짧믡움죧ꎺ뛔돇쫐뗄컼틽솦ꆢ럸짤솦ꆢ뿉돖탸랢햹솦ꆢ뗈틲쯘햹뾪움볛ꆣ 돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛횸뇪맩쓉폫럖샠 18
뗚2헂 돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛룅쫶 쒿잰ꎬ맺쓚췢횰뗄믲듺샭탔뗄돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛믺릹뚼훆뚨돶쇋뷏캪쿪쾸뗄움볛횸뇪ꎬ폈웤쫇컷랽랢듯맺볒뗄돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛횸뇪쳥쾵룼캪좫쏦ꎬ떫ꎬ뻟쳥움볛횸뇪뗄닠훘룹뻝늿쏅믲믺릹횰쓜뗄늻춬싔폐늻춬ꆣ좻뛸ꎬퟜ뗄살뾴ꎬ뺭볃움볛횸뇪폫짧믡움볛횸뇪쫇돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄솽듳샠움볛횸뇪ꆣ 뺭볃탔움볛횸뇪 캢맛뺭볃킧틦폫뫪맛뺭볃킧틦쫇돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄뺭볃탔움볛횸뇪ꎬ튲뿉돆캪닆컱움볛횸뇪ꎬ쫇룹뻝닆컱돉놾쫕틦뷸탐움볛뗄횸뇪쳥쾵ꆣ ꋅ 캢맛뺭볃킧틦—떥뒿닆컱ꎬ춨뎣닉폃뺲첬횸뇪(헻룶릤돌춶믘쫕웚ꆢ춶샻쮰싊ꆢ볛횵횸뇪믲쪵컯횸뇪)뫍뚯첬횸뇪(춶뺻쿖횵ꆢ쓚늿쫕틦싊뗈)쿠뷡뫏뗄랽램ꆣ ꋆ 뫪맛뺭볃킧틦—맺쏱뺭볃움볛횸뇪ꎬ돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄뫪맛뺭볃킧틦냼삨뺭볃쓚늿쫕틦싊ꎬ뻓쏱뗄뻍튵싊(횱뷓뫍볤뷓뻍튵싊)ꎬ맺볒ꆢ뗘랽뫍룶죋뗄쫕죫럖엤킧맻ꎬ닺튵뷡릹뫏샭돌뛈ꆢ짧믡뺭볃랢햹쾵쫽ꆢ닆헾쫕죫퓶뎤쾵쫽ꆢ뻓쏱쫕죫퓶[4]뎤쾵쫽뗄뗘쟸뺭볃랢햹킧맻ꎬ뫍뿆벼뷸늽퓶뎤싊ꆣ 짧믡탔움볛횸뇪 ퟔ좻뮷뺳ꆢ짧믡뮷뺳ꆢ죋컄뮷뺳ꆢ돇쫐뿉돖탸랢햹솦벰럸짤솦뫍컼틽쇋뗈틲쯘쫇돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄짧믡움볛횸뇪ꎬ뻟쳥냼삨죧쿂ꎺ ꋅ 헾훎뺭볃뮷뺳ꎺ럻뫏맺볒듳헾랽헫ꎬ럻뫏돇쫐랢햹탨쟳ꎬ럻뫏뗘쟸뺭볃랢햹ꆣ ꋆ 짧믡뮷뺳ꎺ뛔돇쫐쫐쏱뗄펰쿬ꎬ뛔돇쫐쫐쏱뻓힡쳵볾뗄펰쿬ꎬퟜ뗄붻춨퓋쫤쳵볾뗄룄짆ꎬ컄뮯뷌폽랢햹뗄쾵쫽ꎬ짺믮훊솿쳡룟쾵쫽ꎬ뛔돇쫐복퓖뗄펰쿬ꆣ ꋇ ퟔ좻뮷뺳ꎺ쏀뮯ퟔ좻뮷뺳뗄돌뛈ꎬ뛔돇쫐ퟔ좻웸뫲뗄펰쿬ꎬ췁뗘햼폃쾵쫽ꎬ풴뷚풼돌뛈ꆣ ꋈ 돇쫐랢햹뮷뺳ꎺ돇쫐탎쿳ꎬ돇쫐뿉돖탸랢햹솦ꎬ돇쫐뺺헹솦럸짤솦뫍컼틽솦ꆣ 놾헂킡뷡 놾헂훷튪뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌뷸탐쇋움볛룅쫶ꎬ뷩짜쇋돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄쳘헷뫍움볛훷쳥샠뇰ꎬ춬쪱뛔횸뇪쳥쾵뗄뛠퇹뮯뷸탐쇋룅쫶폫럖샠ꆣ ꋅ 돇쫐릫릲릤돌훖샠랱뛠ꎬ쯹짦벰뗄쇬폲맣랺ꎬ웤움볛뗄쪵쿖퓚쒳킩랽쏦튲19
뫓놱릤돌듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 잧닮췲뇰ꆣ틲듋ꎬ퓚틔쿂움볛횸뇪쳥쾵뗄릹붨훐ꎬ놾컄뷶뾼싇쇋릫릲릤돌뗄릲탔살릹붨횸뇪쳥쾵ꆣ늻퓙헫뛔늻춬샠탍ꆢ늻춬쇬폲뗄돇쫐릫릲릤돌붨솢횸뇪ꆣ ꋆ 퓚돇쫐릫릲릤돌횴움볛횸뇪훐ꎬ볈폐뚨솿횸뇪ꎬ튲폐뚨탔횸뇪ꆣ뛔폚뚨솿횸뇪룹뻝뿉탐탔퇐뺿놨룦뫍뗷닩뫜뫃뗃돶ꎬ뛔폚뚨탔횸뇪뗄좷뚨폃쇋볒듲럖램뷸탐좷뚨ꎬ늢폃AHP-DEA좷뚨좨훘살쿻돽튻뚨뗄훷맛틲쯘ꆣ 20
뗚3헂 몪떦쫐릫릲릤돌움볛횸뇪쳥쾵붨솢 뗚3헂 몪떦쫐릫릲릤돌움볛횸뇪쳥쾵붨솢 몪떦쫐쳘헷뷩짜 몪떦쫐쫇맺볒샺쪷컄뮯쏻돇ꆢ훐맺폅탣싃폎돇쫐ꆢ맺볒풰쇖돇쫐ꆢ좫맺쮫펵쒣랶뫍훐맺돉폯뗤맊횮뚼ꎬ맺컱풺엺ힼ뻟폐뗘랽솢램좨뗄ꆰ뷏듳뗄쫐ꆱ뫍쫐쟸죋뿚뎬냙췲뗄듳돇쫐ꆣ 몪떦쫐뗘뒦뫓놱쪡ퟮ쓏뛋ꎬ컷틀첫탐즽싶ꎬ뚫뿧뮪놱욽풭ꎬ뗘뒦뚫114°03'ꆫ40'ꎬ놱캳36°20'ꆫ44'횮볤ꎬ뗘샭캻훃폅풽ꎬ쫇솬뷓뷺벽슳풥쯄쪡뗄붻춨쫠얦ꆣퟜ쏦믽12087욽랽릫샯ꎬ웤훐쫐쟸쏦믽457욽랽릫샯ꎬퟜ죋뿚943췲죋ꎬ웤훐돇쫐죋뿚146췲ꆣ쫇맺컱풺엺ힼ뗄뻟폐뗘랽솢램좨뗄ꆰ뷏듳뗄쫐ꆱꆣ퓚뷺벽슳풥뷓죀쟸뗄16룶뗘쫐훐ꎬ쫇ퟮ뻟ퟛ뫏붻춨폅쫆뗄돇쫐ꆣ쫇맺볒샺쪷컄뮯쏻돇ꆢ훐맺돉폯뗤맊횮뚼ꎬ훐맺폅탣싃폎돇쫐ꆢ맺볒풰쇖돇쫐ꆢ좫맺쮫펵쒣랶돇ꆢ훐맺첫벫좭횮쿧ꆣ 몪떦쿱튻뿅튫퇛뗄쏷훩쿢잶퓚벽쓏듳뗘ꎬ헽퓚늻뛏뗄웰뫍뿬쯙뗄랢햹ꆣ 내헕좫쪡붨짨퇘몣뺭볃짧믡랢햹잿쪡뫍냑몪떦붨짨돉캪ꆰ쯄쪡붻뷧쟸폲뺭볃훐탄ꆱꆢꆰ좫쪡쪵쪩ꆮ뚫돶컷솪ꆯ햽싔훘튪뷚뗣ꆱ튪쟳ꎬ몪떦쫐얬솦릹훾릫슷ꆢ쳺슷ꆢ몽뿕솢쳥뮯듳붻춨쳥쾵ꎬ캪쟸폲뺭볃훐탄붨짨쳡릩잿듳붻춨횧독ꆣ훰늽붨짨탎돉ꆰ죽ퟝꎨ듳맣룟쯙몪떦뛎ꆢ쪯낲룟쯙몪떦뛎뫍풶뺰맦뮮뗄탏럥룟쯙릫슷ꎩ솽뫡ꎨ쟠삼룟쯙릫슷몪떦뛎뫍풶뺰맦뮮뗄몪듳룟쯙릫슷ꎩ튻뮷ꎨ뮷돇룟쯙ꎩ컥짤쿟ꎨ틔훷돇쟸캪훐탄뗄컥쳵룟쯙릫슷짤쿟ꎩꆱ캪훷뿲볜뗄룟쯙릫슷췸ꎬ뺩맣ꆢ뎤훎—몪떦—볃쓏—쟠떺ꆢ몪믆쳺슷췸ꎬ몪떦믺뎡몽뿕췸솢쳥듳붻춨ꎬ듓뛸쪵쿖뛔췢폫뺭볃랢햹잿쪡폐몽냠쿠춨ꎬ폫퇘몣룛뿚폐쳺슷쿠뷓ꎬ폫훜뇟돇쫐폐룟쯙릫슷쿠솬ꎬ뛔쓚릹훾웰틔쫐쟸캪훐탄뗄1킡쪱붻춨뺭볃좦ꎬ듯떽쿘쿘춨룟쯙릫슷ꎬ듥듥춨폍릫슷ꎬ벫듳쳡짽몪떦ꆰ쯄쪡붻뷧쟸폲뺭볃훐탄ꆱ뗘캻ꎬ캪붨짨퇘몣뺭볃잿쪡ퟷ돶믽벫릱쿗ꆣ 몪떦쫐쫇맺볒샺쪷컄뮯쏻돇ꆢ훐맺폅탣싃폎돇쫐ꆢ맺볒풰쇖돇쫐ꆢ좫맺쮫펵쒣랶뫍훐맺돉폯뗤맊횮뚼ꎬ1992쓪맺컱풺엺ힼ뻟폐뗘랽솢램좨뗄ꆰ뷏듳뗄쫐ꆱ뫍쫐쟸죋뿚뎬냙췲뗄듳돇쫐ꆣ뇭3-1쫇뛔몪떦쫐ퟮ뷼헢벸쓪죋뿚랢햹쟩뿶뗄쿔쪾ꎬ듓뇭뿉틔뾴돶몪떦쫐죋뿚맦쒣뗄퓶볓ꎬ뫍쫐쟸죋뿚뗄늻뛏뇤뮯쟩뿶ꆣ 21
뫓놱릤돌듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뇭3-1 몪떦쫐죋뿚뇤뮯 Table 3-1 Population change in Handan City 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 쫐쟸죋뿚ꎨ췲죋ꎩ 943 ퟜ죋뿚ꎨ췲죋ꎩ 159 162 죋뿚ퟔ좻퓶뎤싊 % % % % % % 춼3-1 2004쓪럇쫐쟸죋뿚폫쫐쟸죋뿚뇈샽춼 Fig. 3-1 2004 non-urban population and urban population figure 춼3-2 2009쓪럇쫐쟸죋뿚폫쫐쟸죋뿚뇈샽춼 Fig. 3-2 2009 non-urban population and urban population figure 듓짏쏦뗄춼3-1뫍3-2뿉틔뾴돶뷼벸쓪몪떦쫐ퟜ죋뿚퓚늻뛏퓶볓ꎬ쫐쟸죋뿚튲퓚퓶볓ꎬ쯤좻쫐쟸퓶볓뗄쯙뛈붵뗍쇋ꎬ떫죋뿚믹쫽맽듳ꎬ컒맺캴살뗄돇쫐뮯벰돇쿧튻쳥뗄랢햹쒿뇪뫍뫓놱쪡죽쓪듳뇤퇹뗄헾닟ꎬ퓚캴살튻뛎쪱볤컒맺돇쫐죋뿚뮹믡늻뛏퓶볓ꆣ 22
뗚3헂 몪떦쫐릫릲릤돌움볛횸뇪쳥쾵붨솢 춼3-3몪떦쫐ퟜ죋뿚퓶뎤 Fig. 3-3 Handan city population growth 춼3-4 쫐쟸죋뿚퓶뎤 춼3-4 돇쫐죋뿚퓶뎤 Fig. 3-4 Urban population growth 춼3-5 죋뿚뇤뮯쟺쿟 Fig. 3-5 Population curve 23
뫓놱릤돌듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 듓춼3-3ꎬ춼3-4뫍춼3-5뿉틔뾴돶헢뷱쓪몪떦쫐뗄ퟜ죋뿚튻횱퓚늻뛏뗘퓶볓ꎬ쟒ퟜ죋뿚2009쓪퓶볓룼뿬듯떽900췲틔짏ꎬ쯣좻쫐쟸죋뿚헢솽쓪퓶볓뗄뇈뷏싽ꎬ떫튲퓚퓶볓ꎬퟜ쳥살쮵몪떦쫇튻룶죋뿚뇈뷏뛠뗄볓듳돇쫐ꎬ떫몪떦쫐뗄쏦볕ꎬ쳘뇰쫇쫐쟸뗄쏦믽뗄돐퓘쓜솦쫇폐쿞뗄ꎬ틔쿖퓚뗄돐퓘쓜솦ꎬ쪵볊짏몪떦쫐틑뺭뎬돶쇋ퟔ벺뗄돐퓘쓜솦ꎬ몪떦폖쫇튻룶붻춨튪떽ꎬ쇷뚯죋뿚뇈뷏뛠ꎬ쒿잰헽퓚뷸탐죽쓪듳뇤퇹ꎬ캴살뗄몪떦죋뿚붫뮹믡퓶볓ꎬ쯹틔캪쇋룼뫃뗄랢햹뇘탫ퟶ뫃돇쫐믹뒡짨쪩뗄붨짨ꎬ캴살죋쏇뗄쯘훊폐듽뷸튻늽쳡룟ꎬ쯹틔택쿐폩샖컄뮯뎡쯹튲쫇붨짨뗄훘튪랽쏦ꆣ 몪떦쫐쫇튻룶틔몺ퟥ캪훷짙쫽쏱ퟥ뷏짙뗄뗘쟸ꆣ몪떦쫐ퟜ죋뿚훐ꎬ뻸듳뛠쫽캪몺ퟥꎬ짙쫽쏱ퟥ훷튪냼삨믘ퟥꆢ쏉맅ퟥꆢힳퟥꆢ뎯쿊ퟥ뗈30뛠룶쏱ퟥꆣ 몪떦쫐릫릲릤돌뗄랢햹 퓚좫쪡돇쫐뮷뺳ퟛ뫏헻훎뚨솿뾼뫋훐ꎬ몪떦쫐돇쫐뮷뺳믹뒡붨짨ퟛ뫏횸뇪업쏻뗚튻ꆣ2005쓪몪떦훷돇쟸죋뻹뗀슷쏦믽12욽랽쏗ꎻퟔ살쮮웕벰싊97%ꎬ짺믮컛쮮벯훐뒦샭싊67%ꎻ짺믮사미컞몦뮯뒦샭싊ꆢ캣쿕럏컯벯훐뒦샭싊100%ꆣ떽쿖퓚몪떦쫐뗄믹뒡짨쪩쯤좻뷏캪췪짆떫쫇쯦ퟅ죋뿚뗄늻뛎퓶볓ꎬ죔늻쓜싺ퟣ듳훚뗄탨튪ꆣ 몪떦쫐튪샻폃죽쓪쪱볤ꎬ릹붨룼캪룟킧ꆢ뿬뷝뗄슷췸탂룱뻖ꆣ훷돇쟸슷췸붨짨틔췘햹훐훡쿟ꆢ솬뷓컀탇돇ꆢ헻훎킡뷖쿯ꆢ붨짨퇹냥뷖캪훘뗣ꎬ떽2010쓪탎돉췢폐룟쯙죆돇ꆢ훐폐뮷슷맡춨ꆢ쓚폐훷룉뗀솬뷓뗄돇쫐뗀슷췸싧ꆣ죽쓪쓚튪췪돉18쳵돇쫐훷듎룉뗀룄퓬릤돌ꎬ랭붨뗀슷췲욽랽쏗ꎬ룄퓬뇣뗀췲욽랽쏗ꎻ퓚뷸튻늽릮만쳡룟쿖폐킡뷖쿯훎샭돉맻뗄믹뒡짏ꎬ췪돉쪣폠60쳵킡뷖쿯ퟛ뫏룄퓬죎컱ꎬ뷸튻늽룄짆쫐쏱돶탐쳵볾ꆣ 내헕ꆰ헔뚼ꎫ싌췸ꆱꆢꆰ싌뮯ꎫ컄뮯ꆱ뗄ퟜ쳥튪쟳ꎬ볌탸놣돖뫍랢햹ꆰ킡폎풰ꆢ탐뗀쫷ꆢ뒩돇뫓ꆢ웥엌슷ꆱ뗄돇쫐쳘즫ꎬ폃죽쓪쪱볤붫좫쫐뗄돇쫐싌뮯뢲룇2싊ꆢ싌뗘싊뫍죋뻹릫릲싌뗘죽쿮횸뇪럖뇰쳡룟떽45%ꆢ38%뫍12m틔짏ꎬ뒴붨쿖듺뮯짺첬풰쇖돇쫐ꆣ 뺫탄ퟩ횯뫃헔췵돇틅횷릫풰뫍퓼즽릫풰붨짨ꎬ헃쿔맅헔컄뮯쓚몭ꎻ췪돉뛔듔첨릫풰ꆢ퇴릫풰ꆢ쇺뫾릫풰ꆢ헔풷릫풰뫍쟟뫓듸ힴ릫풰뗈쿖폐돇쫐릫풰뗄룄퓬췪짆릤ퟷꆣ뷡뫏슷췸붨짨ꆢ뻉돇룄퓬뗈퓙붨뷖쟸킡폎풰100룶ꎬ캪맣듳쫐쏱쳡릩룼뛠뗄택폩샖믮뚯뿕볤ꆣ몪떦쫐뮹붫볓듳닰잽붨싌릤ퟷ솦뛈ꎬ평훷룉뗀쿲듎룉뗀뫍킡뷖쿯퇓짬ꆣ퓚돇쫐풰쇖뺰맛붨짨훐ꎬ돉폯뗤맊ꆢ맅헔샺쪷뗈컄뮯쳘즫붫쿢 24
뗚3헂 몪떦쫐릫릲릤돌움볛횸뇪쳥쾵붨솢 잶웤훐ꎬ폐킧쳡짽돇쫐풰쇖뺰맛컄뮯욷캶ꆣ 룷쿘ꎨ쫐ꆢ쟸ꎩ튪퓚돇쟸뫍훘뗣헲룷붨돉튻룶쏦믽캪6릫쟪ꎭ10릫쟪ꎬ틔횲컯퓬뺰캪훷ꎬ싌뮯쏦믽햼ퟜ쏦믽70%틔짏뻟폐뷏룟뇪ힼ뗄릫풰ꎻ내헕300m볻싌ꆢ500m볻풰뗄뇪ힼꎬ퓚뻓쏱짺믮쟸붨짨폎풰ꆢ싌뗘ꎻ2009쓪췪돉돇쟸벰훜뇟뫓뗀쮮폲헻훎ꆣ 쇭췢ꎬ퓚쮮췸룄퓬훐ꎬ몪떦쫐튪돤럖랢믓퇴뫓ꆢ쟟뫓ꆢ뫓ꆢ쫤풪뫓ꆢ횧헄뫓뒩돇뛸맽뗄뛀쳘풴폅쫆ꎬ뛔몪떦쫐돇쫐붨짨훐쪵쿖퓚잿솦췆뷸쓏뫾ꆢ놱뫾릫풰붨짨뗄춬쪱ꎬ믽벫쒱뮮뚫뫾ꆢ컷뫾붨짨ꎬ붨짨룄퓬쓏쮮놱뗷훐쿟ퟜ룉쟾ꆢ쏱폐쟾ꆢ췅뷡컷룉쟾ꆢ룟벶쟾ꎬ붨짨뫃맣뢮맅돇췢캧폀쓪췝뗭ꆣ펪퓬ꆰ컥뫓뒩돇ꆢ쯄뫾뗾펳ꆢ뫓뫾쿠춨ꆢ뇌쮮?믘ꆱ탣쏀쮮뺰ꎬ쪵쿖뫓뫓폐쟥쮮ꆢ뒦뒦폐쮮뺰ꆣ 뷡뫏몪떦컄뮯뗗퓌뫍ퟔ좻풴쳘헷ꎬ몪떦쫐붫뷸튻늽췪짆ꆰ1+8ꆱퟩ췅쪽뚼쫐쟸랢햹맦뮮ꎬ릹훾뿆톧뫏샭뗄돇쿧맦뮮쳥쾵ꆣ벯훐맦뮮붨짨짺첬쮮췸ꆢ컥닖쟸룄퓬ꆢ믰뎵햾훜뇟ퟛ뫏헻훎ꆢ컄뮯틕쫵훐탄ꆢ헔풷훜뇟뺰쟸ꆢ맣뢮뺰쟸ꆢ쇺뫾뺰쟸ꆢ몪커뿬쯙릫슷ꆢ뮷돇룟쯙ꆢ컄뮯짌늽뷖뗈뇪횾탔뗘뛎ꆢ뇪횾탔뺰쟸ꆢ뇪횾탔붨훾ꎬ쯜퓬튻엺헃쿔쳘즫ꆢ뛀뻟솦뗄돇쫐쇁뗣ꆣ 릹붨몪떦쫐릫릲릤돌움볛횸뇪쳥쾵뗄풭퓲벰튪쟳 몪떦쫐릫릲릤돌움볛횸뇪쳥쾵릹붨풭퓲 돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛횸뇪쳥쾵뗄릹붨ꎬ쫇돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛뷡맻쓜럱뿆톧ꆢ뫏샭뗘랴펳릫릲릤돌뾪랢킧틦뗄맘볼틲쯘ꆣ놾컄ퟛ뫏뾼싇쇋맺쓚췢릫릲릤돌움볛횸뇪쳥쾵쒿잰듦퓚뗄컊쳢ꆢ릫릲릤돌뗄쳘뗣뫍릹붨횸뇪쳥쾵펦ퟱ톭뗄풭퓲ꎬ쳡돶릫릲릤돌횸뇪쳥쾵릹붨펦럻뫏틔쿂벸뗣풭퓲ꎺ ꋅ 좫쏦탔폫췪헻탔쿠뷡뫏뗄풭퓲ꆣ룹뻝놻움볛쿮쒿뗄탐튵쳘뗣ꆢ뺭펪맦쒣뫍맜샭랽쪽ꎬ듓쪵볊돶랢ꎬ릹붨튻룶췪헻뗄움볛횸뇪쳥쾵ꆣ룃횸뇪쳥쾵쓚룷횸뇪쿠뮥쿎뷓ꆢ쿠뮥훆풼ꎬퟮ듳쿞뛈뗘뢲룇놻움볛릫릲릤돌쿮쒿뗄룷룶랽쏦뫍룷룶뮷뷚ꎬ쪹횮컞틅슩ꆢ컞뿕냗ꎬ뿉뛔릫릲릤돌춶킧틦ퟶ돶좫쏦췪헻뗄뫢솿뫍움볛ꆣ ꋆ 뚨탔폫뚨솿쿠뷡뫏뗄풭퓲ꆣ릹붨헾뢮뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛횸뇪쳥쾵ꎬ펦뾼싇움볛뗄쳘쫢탔ꎬ붫뚨솿움볛폫뚨탔움볛쿠뷡뫏ꎬ뺡뿉쓜닉좡솿뮯횸뇪ꆣ릫릲릤돌움볛훐뛔쿮쒿솢쿮/짨볆킧틦ꆢ뮷뺳킧틦ꆢ짧믡킧틦뗈뗄움볛ꎬ헢킩벨킧췹췹쫇늻쓜폃뚨솿뗄횸뇪살뫢솿뗄ꆣ헾뢮릫릲릤돌쿮쒿횧돶뗄뷡맻췹췹냼몬ퟅ뛠훘뗄짧믡ꆢ헾훎벰뺭볃쒿뇪뗄튪쟳ꎬ폐뗄뿉틔폃솿뮯횸뇪살움볛ꎬ폐뗄쓑틔폃솿뮯횸뇪살움볛ꎬ뛸헢킩쓑틔솿뮯뗄횸뇪폖뛔놻움볛뗄쿮쒿닺짺훘듳풴뫍뫄럑뗄펰쿬ꎬ25
뫓놱릤돌듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 튲펦닉폃튻킩쳘쫢뗄랽램뷸탐맀솿ꎬ늢쓉죫움볛랶캧ꆣ뿉틔뚨솿움볛폫뚨탔쏨쫶뗄쿮쒿뇘탫춨맽뛠뷇뛈ꆢ뛠닣듎뗄횸뇪뷸탐움볛ꎬ쪹뚨솿뫍뚨탔움볛룼뻟폐횤쏷솦뫍쮵럾솦ꆢ움볛뷡맻룼횱맛ꎬ룼뻟폐뿉뇈탔ꆣ틲듋ꎬ붨솢릫릲릤움볛횸뇪쳥쾵ꎬ뚨솿럖컶폫뚨탔움볛뗄폐믺뷡뫏쫇좷놣돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛훊솿뗄맘볼ꆣ ꋇ 움볛킧틦폫릫욽쿠뷡뫏뗄풭퓲ꆣ퓚릹붨돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛횸뇪쳥쾵쪱ꎬ튪힢훘움볛킧틦폫릫욽쿠뷡뫏ꆣ헾뢮샻폃풴뗄킧싊폫킧맻쫇벨킧컊쳢ꎬ늻춬훷쳥뗄샻틦럖엤쫇릫욽컊쳢ꆣ뾼싇떽늻춬샻틦훷쳥뛔움볛킧틦뫍릫욽뗄늻춬욫뫃퓚릹붨돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛횸뇪쳥쾵쪱ꎬ늻쓜뷶싺ퟣ폚뛔릤돌쿮쒿놾짭뺭볃탔ꆢ킧싊탔뫍킧맻탔뗄움볛ꎬ뮹펦룃뾼싇떽쿮쒿뗄쪵쪩뛔쯹퓚뗘짧믡킧틦ꆢퟔ좻뮷뺳뗄펰쿬ꎬ펦볡돖뛀솢탔ꎬ늻쓜욫폚튻랽ꎬ솦춼헒떽튻룶ퟮ병욽뫢뗣쪹풴뗄엁샛췐ힴ첬ꆣ ꋈ 뺭볃킧틦폫짧믡킧틦쿠뷡뫏뗄풭퓲ꆣ릫릲릤돌뗄놾훊쳘헷ꎺ릫릲탔ꎬ뻟폐ퟛ뫏ꆢ뢴퓓뗄릫릲쫕횧쟩뿶늢뛔짧믡뫍뺭볃랢햹폐쿠뛔뷏듳뗄펰쿬솦ꎬ쯼튻랽쏦뻟폐쓜릻뿉틔횱뷓폃믵뇒볆솿볛횵뗄뺭볃킧틦—캢맛뺭볃ꎬ쇭튻랽쏦튲뻟폐늻쓜릻폃믵뇒횱뷓볆솿볛횵뗄짧믡킧틦—뫪맛킧틦ꎬ퓚뛔웤뷸탐움볛쪱늻뷶튪맘힢쿮쒿놾짭쯹닺짺뗄뺭볃킧틦ꎬ뮹튪맘힢펰쿬뗘쟸뺭볃ꆢ뻍튵ꆢ뮷놣뗈룷랽쏦뗄짧믡킧틦ꆣ틲듋ꎬ릹붨릫릲릤돌킧틦움볛횸뇪쳥쾵펦ퟱ톭뺭볃킧틦폫짧믡킧틦쿠뷡뫏뗄풭퓲ꎬ뛔킧틦뷸탐좫쏦뿆톧뗘움볛ꆣ ꋉ 뎤웚움볛킧틦폫뛌웚킧틦쿠뷡뫏뗄풭퓲ꆣ퓚릹붨헾뢮릫릲릤돌움볛횸뇪쪱ꎬ볈튪훘쫓뎤웚킧틦ꎬ폖튪훘쫓뛌웚킧틦ꆣ퓚쿖쪵뺭볃짺믮훐ꎬ뎤웚킧틦췹췹폐샻폚짧믡뗄뿉돖탸랢햹ꎬ떫쓑틔퓚뛌웚쓚쳥쿖ꎻ뛸뛌웚킧틦돉맻쏷쿔ꎬ떫뛠춨맽튻킩벱릦뷼샻뗄탎쿳릤돌쳥쿖죧ꎺꆰ헾벨릤돌ꆱꆢꆰ쏦ퟓ릤돌ꆱꆣ틲듋ꎬ훆뚨움볛횸뇪쪱ꎬ튪폐뎤풶뗄햽싔퇛맢ꎬ튪퓚볦맋솽헟뗄춬쪱ꎬ쪹뛌웚킧틦횸뇪럾듓뎤웚킧틦횸뇪ꎬ힢훘뺭볃뫍짧믡랢햹뗄뿉돖탸탔ꆣ튻룶맺볒뗄뺭볃랢햹뫍짧믡뷸늽쫇튻룶돖탸늻뛏뗄맽돌ꎬ폐킩춶듳ꆢ킧틦뎤뗄릫릲릤돌쿮쒿붫캪맺쏱뺭볃뗄돖탸랢햹뫍짧믡뷸늽듸살벫듳뗄췆뚯ퟷ폃ꎬ떫쫇쯼쏇뗄킧틦뫜쓑퓚뛌웚쓚랢믓돶살ꎬ죧맻횻뾼싇뛌웚킧틦ꎬ퓲뫜쓑뛔쿮쒿뗄킧틦뷸탐뿍맛ꆢ릫헽뗄움볛ꆣ ꋊ 튪볦맋룷훖움볛틀뻝뗄뮥늹탔ꆣ죎뫎튻룶릫릲릤돌쿮쒿ꎬ웤킧틦움볛틀뻝뗄살풴뻹폐뛠훖ꎬ샽죧ꎺ쿠맘뗄램싉ꆢ램맦ꎬ폐맘늿쏅뗄헾닟ꆢힼ퓲ꆢ뾼움냬램ꆢ튵뇪ힼ벰볒틢볻ꎬ웤쯻뻟폐샠쯆쟩뿶믲퓚룃쇬폲뻓쇬쿈뗘캻뗄떥캻뗄움볛쮮욽ꆢ풤쯣믲볆뮮횸뇪뗈뗈ꆣ뛔듋ꎬ릹붨움볛횸뇪쳥쾵튪룹뻝놻움볛쿮쒿뗄쳘뗣춳돯볦맋룷훖움볛틀뻝ꎬ틔뛔놻움볛쿮쒿ퟶ돶좫쏦ꆢ뿍맛뗄ퟛ뫏움볛ꆣ 몪떦쫐릫릲릤돌움볛횸뇪쳥쾵톡퓱튪쟳 26
뗚3헂 몪떦쫐릫릲릤돌움볛횸뇪쳥쾵붨솢 퓚톡퓱움볛횸뇪쪱ꎬ펦떱힢틢틔쿂풭퓲ꎺ ꋅ 쿠맘탔ꆣ쿠맘탔쫇횸톡퓱움볛횸뇪펦폫움볛쓚죝쿠뛔펦ꎬ폫뻟쳥움볛쒿뇪쿠맘ꆣ ꋆ 뿆톧탔ꆣ뿆톧탔쫇횸움볛횸뇪뗄톡퓱펦뻟폐뿆톧뗄틀뻝ꎬ늢쓜뷏캪뫏샭뗄랴펳쿮쒿뗄킧틦ꆣ ꋇ 뚯첬탔ꆣ뚯첬탔폐솽룶랽쏦뗄몬틥ꎺ튻쫇퓚릫릲릤돌쿮쒿늻뛏췆뷸뗄맽돌훐ꎬ움볛쓚죝튲퓚늻뛏뇤뮯움볛횸뇪튲펦쯦횮탞룄ꎻ뛾쫇퓚뛔춶킧맻뗄움볛훐ꎬ펦뾼싇뷰쪱볤볛횵ꆣ ꋈ 뿉닙ퟷ탔ꆣ뿉닙ퟷ탔쫇횸쯹톡퓱뗄움볛횸뇪쯹탨튪뗄쫽뻝뫍탅쾢쓜릻폐킧뗘쯑벯떽ꎬ늢쟒움볛횸뇪쓜뷏뫃뗘랴펳쯹움볛뗄뻟쳥쓚죝뗄킧틦ꆣ ꋉ 뿉샭뷢탔ꆣ뿉샭뷢탔쫇횸쯹톡퓱뗄움볛횸뇪쓚죝쟥컺ꎬ틗폚샭뷢ꎬ쓜릻놻솢램믺릹ꆢ놻짳볆떥캻뫍튻냣릫훚죏뿉ꆣ ꋊ 뿉뇈탔ꆣ뿉뇈탔냼삨뫡쿲뿉뇈폫ퟝ쿲뿉뇈솽늿럖ꎬ뫡쿲뿉뇈쫇횸폫춬샠쿮쒿킧틦움볛훐쯹쪹폃뗄움볛횸뇪튻훂ꎻퟝ쿲뿉뇈쫇횸퓚춬뗈쳵볾쿂ꎬ폫놻움볛뛔쿳맽좥뗄킧틦움볛훐쯹펦폃뗄움볛횸뇪튻훂ꆣ 쿖뷗뛎ꎬ쯤좻돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛횸뇪훷튪쫇붫돇쫐릫릲릤돌헢튻움볛뛔쿳뿉쓜믲틑뺭닺짺뗄짧믡킧틦뫍뺭볃킧틦뷸탐뚨솿럖컶ꎬ듓뛸뛔릤돌ퟜ킧틦뷸탐ퟛ뫏움볛ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ움볛횸뇪틀좻뫶쫓쇋돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄뫏샭움볛훆뛈ꎬ뛸웤헽쫇돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛훷쳥좨샻늩?뻹뫢킧맻뗄훘튪펰쿬틲쯘ꆣ볙죧붫움볛훆뛈뗄뫏샭탔ퟷ캪쫇훷맛뗄움볛펰쿬틲ퟓꎬ쓇쎴뺭볃짧믡움볛횸뇪쫓캪돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛뗄뿍맛뇪ힼꆣ쯹틔쮵ꎬ볙죧쓜퓚럖컶움볛훆뛈뗄뫏샭탔뗄믹뒡짏ꎬ릹붨튻쾵쇐폐킧뗄솿뮯횸뇪ꎬ쓇쎴뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛믡룼좫쏦ꎬ웤뷡맻믡룼뿉탅헦쪵ꆣ 춨맽ퟛ뫏뾼싇움볛훷쳥볤뗄좨샻늩?맘쾵틔벰돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛뗄믹놾탔훊ꎬ내헕돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛훆뛈뗄뫏샭탔ꎬ뮮럖횸뇪샠탍캪ꎺꋙ퓚좨솦풼쫸믺훆쿂ꎬ훮죧짧믡볠뚽릦킧ꆢ램싉볠뚽릦킧믲탐헾맦헂볠뚽릦킧뗈폐킧탔뗄움볛횸뇪ꎻꋚ훮죧릫릲닎폫쟾뗀뗄뛠퇹탔ꆢ릫릲닎폫램맦훆뛈뗄췪짆돌뛈ꆢ움볛탅쾢뗄릫뾪춸쏷돌뛈벰릫릲닎폫돉놾쫕틦뇈횵뗈릫릲닎폫킧맻뗄움볛횸뇪ꎻꋛ뗚죽늿쏅튵벼쫵쓜솦ꆢ닎폫킧맻벰뛔움볛뷡싛뗄펰쿬솦뗄움볛횸뇪ꎬ쇭췢ꎬ뿉릹붨쿱릫릲샻틦떼쿲움볛횸뇪ꎬ뛔움볛훷쳥뗄뗀뗂맛폫볛횵맛헢튻샠훷맛틲쯘뷸탐움볛ꆣ 릹붨몪떦쫐릫릲릤돌움볛횸뇪쳥쾵뗄틀뻝뫍쮼슷 몪떦쫐릫릲릤돌횸뇪쳥쾵릹붨틀뻝 27
뫓놱릤돌듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 듓맺쓚뫍맺췢뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄움볛살뾴ꎬ돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛횸뇪쳥쾵뗄뗄톡퓱폫릹붨쫇폐틀뻝뿉톭뗄ꎬ횸뇪쳥쾵뗄릹붨늻쫇욾뿕릹붨뗄ꆣ놾컄횸뇪쳥쾵뗄붨솢훷튪틀뻝틔쿂벸훖ꎺ ꋅ 샭싛틀뻝 ꋙ컷랽랢듯맺볒뗄돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛샭싛뺭맽랢햹틑뺭뇈뷏돉쫬ꎬ쯻쏇뗄샭싛돉맻틑뺭놻튻킩랢햹훐맺볒쯹뷨폃ꆣ놾컄퓚뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌뷸탐뗄잰움볛뫍훐움볛—쪩릤맽돌뷗뛎뗄움볛훐닎뾼쇋펢맺KPI쳥쾵ꎬ튲닎뾼쇋쏀맺펪붨퇐뺿풺뗄붨짨쿮쒿움맀훆뛈퓚릤돌욷훊쓚죝뗄럖컶랽쏦ꆣ ꋚ릤돌쿮쒿맜샭뗄퇐뺿돉맻ꆣ돇쫐릫릲릤돌쯤좻쫇릫릲컯욷떫춬퇹튲쫇릤돌뗄랶돫ꎬ탨튪뛔헻룶릤돌쿮쒿뷸탐좫맽돌뗄맜샭럖컶ꎬ맜샭뫍움볛퓙쒿뗄짏춬퇹폐훘뗾뗄뗘랽ꎬ퓚맜샭뗄좫맽돌훐랢쿖컊쳢폫쳡돶틢볻ꆣ틲듋ꎬ릤돌쿮쒿맜샭뗄퇐뺿돉맻쫇놾컄톡좡움볛횸뇪뗄틀뻝ꆣ ꋛ릫릲릤돌웤쯻랽쏦뗄쿠맘퇐뺿돉맻ꆣ평폚릫릲릤돌뗄놾훊쳘탔—릫릲탔ꎬ뛔웤뷸탐뗄움볛늻쓜뷶뷶틀뻝샭싛퇐뺿돉맻ꎬ춬쪱릫릲릤돌웤쯻랽쏦뗄쿠맘퇐뺿돉맻튲펦ퟷ캪닎뾼뗄틀뻝ꎬ횻폐틀뻝뇈뷏좫쏦샭싛돉맻닅쓜쪹돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄뢣샻쮮욽듯떽ퟮ듳뮯ꎬ엁샛췐ퟮ폅ꆣ ꋆ 쪵볹틀뻝 쪵볹틀뻝쫇죎뫎릤돌쿮쒿움볛뗄훷튪틀뻝ꎬ릫릲릤돌움볛뗄쪵볹틀뻝훷튪쫇ꎬ틔췹뗄릤돌뺭퇩ꎬ놾릤돌뗄뿉탐탔퇐뺿놨룦뫍릤ퟷ뗗룥ꆣ쒿잰ꎬ퓚쒳킩릤ퟷꆢ놨룦뫍뗗룥훐틑뺭뾪쪼싽싽뗘뛔움볛뛔쿳뗄쓚늿뚯틲ꆢ쓚늿뿘훆랽쏦틽웰쇋훘쫓ꎬ쯤좻헢훖움볛뮹쎻탎돉튻룶맦랶뗄뷡맻ꎬ떫퓚룷랽쏦틑폐쳥쿖ꆣ듋췢ꎬ럇펪샻쿮쒿뗄쓚늿뿘훆튲ퟷ캪놾컄뗄움볛틀뻝ꆣ ꋇ 램싉ꎬ램맦틀뻝 죎뫎튻쿮릤돌뗄붨짨뚼폐램싉훆뛈뗄맦랶ꎬ횻폐헢퇹닅쓜놣횤쿮쒿헽맦뫏램뗄쮳샻쪵쪩ꎬ컒맺붨짨릤돌뗄쿠맘램싉ꆢ램맦ퟷ캪붨짨쪩릤뫍움볛뗄램싉틀뻝ꆣ 횵뗃튻쳡뗄쫇ꎬ쯤좻쒿잰ꆶ짳볆램ꆷ뛔짳볆믺맘퓚쫚좨ꆢ놨룦뗄놨쯍뛔쿳ꆢ램싉뗘캻뗈랽쏦뚼좱랦쏷좷뗄맦뚨ꎬ떫퓚ퟜ뗄짳볆랽쿲벰튻킩풭퓲짏뚼폐쏷좷뗄맦뚨ꆣ헢킩맦랶뗄짳볆움볛횸뇪톡퓱뫍릹붨뗄ퟜ풭퓲ꎬ뚼ퟷ캪붫살뷸탐움볛뗄톡퓱뫍릹붨횸뇪뗄틀뻝ꆣ 몪떦쫐릫릲릤돌횸뇪쳥쾵릹붨쮼슷 뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌횸뇪쳥쾵릹붨뗄뻟쳥쮼슷죧쿂ꎺ ꋅ 릫릲릤돌쿮쒿뗄뻶닟ꆢ솢쿮킧맻뗄짳닩쾸뮯 28
뗚3헂 몪떦쫐릫릲릤돌움볛횸뇪쳥쾵붨솢 퓚듋쇏짳닩쓚죝훐ꎬ맘폚횱뷓믱뗃뗄릫릲릤돌컄볾뗈탅쾢쇏ꎬ죧ꎺ쿮쒿붨틩쫩ꆢ쿮쒿뿉탐탔퇐뺿놨룦뗈ꎬ놾컄뾼싇뛔웤쓚죝짳닩쾸뮯쫗쿈퓚웤쫽뻝뫍탅쾢쇏뗄헦쪵탔ꆢ췪헻탔뫍뫏램탔뗄짳닩랢쏦햹뾪ꆣ죧ꎺ놾컄퓚뛔춶솢쿮틀뻝뗄짳닩ꎬ훷튪뾼싇퓚뛔웤춶솢쿮쿠맘컄볾뗄췪헻돌뛈뫍쿠맘짳엺쟩뿶솽룶랽쏦ꆣ좻뫳ꎬ뛔웤컄볾ꆢ쇏샯쏦쯹냼몬뗄탅쾢뫍쫽뻝킧맻ꎬ퓚늻춬뗄튵쇬폲햹뾪ꆣ 춬쪱ꎬ뛔듋늿럖쓚늿뿘훆뫍쓚늿뚯틲뗄짳닩ꎬ뾼싇떽훷맛뫍뿍맛틲쯘뗄펰쿬ꆣ ꋆ 릫릲릤돌뷰돯듫뫍쪹폃 퓚뷰돯듫랽쏦뗄짳닩탨튪퓚돯듫랽쪽뫍돯듫뛮뛈뗄랽쏦ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ평폚릫릲릤돌웤뻟폐헾뢮춶헢튻쳘탔ꎬ캪쇋폐킧볠뿘뷰ꎬ풤럀샋럑ꎬ탨튪뗚죽랽뗄볠뚽뫍램싉뗄볠뚽ꆣ ꋇ 릫릲릤돌춶킧맻뗄짳닩쾸뮯 쯤좻릫릲릤돌쫇튻훖럇펪샻쿮쒿ꎬ떫웤춶킧맻뗄짳볆움볛죔뿉닉폃뒫춳쿮쒿춶킧맻짳볆뗄쾸뮯쓚죝ꎬ벴듓펯샻쓜솦ꆢ쟥뎥쓜솦랽쏦좥톡퓱뫍릹붨움볛횸뇪ꆣ ꋈ 릫릲릤돌쿮쒿맺쏱뺭볃움볛쾸뮯 릫릲릤돌뻟폐뷏듳뗄맺쏱뺭볃킧틦헢쫇폫틔췹뒫춳붨짨릤돌쿠쟸뇰뗄튻룶랽쏦ꆣ평폚릫릲릤돌뗄훖샠랱뛠ꎬ웤맺쏱뺭볃킧틦햹쿖뗄탎쫆튲폐쯹늻춬ꎬ놾컄뷶뻍돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄맺쏱뺭볃쿔쿖탎쪽뷸탐럖컶뫍릹붨움볛횸뇪ꆣ퓚틔쿂뗄움볛횸뇪쳥쾵붨솢훐ꎬ맺쏱뺭볃움볛뷶듓듙뷸뺭볃랢햹킧맻뗈뫪맛쏱랽쏦쾸뮯뷸탐럖컶ꆣ ꋉ 릫릲릤돌짧믡펰쿬뗄움볛쾸뮯 릫릲릤돌뗄짧믡킧틦쫇릫릲릤돌쯹튪쪵쿖뗄훷튪쒿뗄ꆣ뷡뫏쒿잰뛔릫릲릤돌쿠맘뗄쇋뷢틔벰쒿잰튻킩릫릲릤돌퓚듋랽쏦뗄움볛(냼몬헽쪽뗄움볛뫍췸싧뗄움볛)ꎬ놾늿럖쓢듓짧믡쫊펦탔ꆢ짧믡뺭볃킧틦ꆢ짧믡뮷뺳펰쿬ꆢퟔ좻뮷뺳뗈훷튪랽쏦뷸탐햹뾪ꆣ웤훐ꎬ뾼싇떽릫릲릤돌늻뷶뷶뿉틔캪튻룶돇쫐뗄랢햹쳡릩믹뒡짨쪩ꎬ뛸쟒튲뿉쓜뛔돇쫐뗄탎쿳뗈랽쏦폐헽쏦뗄펰쿬ꎬ폚쫇붫돇쫐랢햹뮷뺳펰쿬뗄짳닩돇쫐탎쿳ꆢ돇쫐뺺헹솦랽쏦퓙뷸튻늽햹뾪ꆣ ꋊ 릫릲릤돌짺첬킧틦벨킧움볛쾸뮯 죎뫎튻룶릤돌(돽훷튪캪놣뮤뮷뺳뛸솢쿮뗄릫릲릤돌)뛔짺첬뮷뺳뗄펰쿬돌뛈ꎬ훷튪듓풴뗄쿻뫄폫뷚풼돌뛈ꎬ뛔ퟔ좻뮷뺳웆뮵ꆢ컛좾뫍놣뮤뗄돌뛈살햹쿖ꆣ헢튲쫇놾컄붨솢움볛횸뇪쓚죝뗄훷튪랽쿲ꆣ 릹붨몪떦쫐릫릲릤돌횸뇪쳥쾵 29
뫓놱릤돌듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 ퟛ짏쯹쫶뫍룹뻝몪떦쫐뗄놾훊쳘헷뫍뇰뗄돇쫐폐뫜뛠늻튻퇹뗄뗘랽ꎬ늻뷶짦벰떽맅컄뮯뗄컄쏷ꎬ뮹짦벰떽쿖듺뗄뫍킳랢햹ꎬ쯼늻쫇튻ퟹ탂탋뗄돇쫐ꎬ뛸쫇평벸잧쓪컄뮯샺쪷뗄맅돇ꆣ붨솢쯼뗄움볛횸뇪튪퓚좫쏦훐룼좫쏦ꎬ헢퇹닅쓜헦헽쳥쿖움볛뗄뿍맛탔뫍췪헻탔ꆣ붨솢횸뇪쪱냑ퟛ뫏횸뇪럖캪짧믡움볛뫍훆뛈뫏샭탔움볛ꎬ헢솽듳늿럖탨튪럖뇰움볛ꎬ틲캪쯼쏇듺뇭뗄틢틥늻춬ꎬ쯼쏇횮볤뗄릲탔뷏짙ꆣ틔쿂춼3-6ꆢ뇭3-2뫍뇭3-3쫇뛔몪떦쫐릫릲릤돌붨솢뗄횸뇪움볛쳥쾵ꎬ뇭3-4쫇짧믡뺭볃킧틦뗄뻟쳥쓚죝ꆣ 짧믡움볛ퟛ뫏움볛 훆뛈뫏샭탔움볛춼3-6 ퟛ뫏움볛횸뇪 Fig. 3-6 Comprehensive evaluation index 뇭3-2 훆뛈뫏샭탔움볛횸뇪 Table 3-2 rational evaluation system of evaluation index system 좨샻풼쫸믺훆뗚죽늿쏅닎 움볛훷쳥볛횵 ퟓힼ릫릲닎폫킧맻B 2퓲닣 뗄폐킧탔B폫킧맻B 맛폫뗀뗂맛B 134릫릲닎폫쟾뗀 뗄뛠퇹탔B 21램싉볠뚽 킧맻B 11 릫릲닎폫램맦훆튵벼쫵 쓜솦B 뛈뗄췪짆돌뛈B 2231탐헾맦헂볠 횸뇪 뚽킧맻B릫릲샻틦떼쿲B 1241 움볛탅쾢뗄릫 뛔움볛뷡싛 뾪춸쏷돌뛈B 뗄펰쿬솦B 2332짧믡볠뚽 킧맻B 13 릫릲닎폫돉놾 쫕틦뇈횵B 24뇭3-3 짧믡움볛 Table 3-3 Social evaluation index system 짧믡쫊뛔웤쯼틲쯘 짧믡뺭볃짺첬뮷 ퟓힼ짧믡뮷뺳A ퟔ좻뮷뺳A34퓲닣 펦탔A 킧틦A뺳A 뗄펰쿬A 1256뛔돇쫐죋뿚 뮷뺳훎샭맅컄뮯뗄 캢맛뺭볃뛌웚뎤웚뗄 럻뫏맺볒 뗄펰쿬A 랽쏦A 펰쿬A 듳헾랽헫 킧틦A 짺첬욽뫢A3151612141돌뛈A 11횸뇪 뫪맛뺭볃뛔돇쫐뻓힡쳵쏀뮯ퟔ좻뮷뺳쮮췁쇷쪧돇쫐뺺 럻뫏돇쫐 킧틦A 볾뗄펰쿬A돌뛈A 랽쏦A 헹솦A2232425262 30
뗚3헂 몪떦쫐릫릲릤돌움볛횸뇪쳥쾵붨솢 랢햹탨쟳 돌뛈A 12붻춨퓋쫤쳵 뛔돇쫐ퟔ 횲컯좺뗄돇쫐컼 좻웸뫲뗄 볾뗄룄짆A펰쿬A 틽솦A 335363펰쿬A 럻뫏뗘쟸 43 뺭볃랢햹컄뮯뷌폽랢 뚯컯좺뗄돇쫐뿉돖탸 돌뛈A햹쾵쫽A 3413췁뗘햼폃 펰쿬A 랢햹솦A5464 쾵쫽A 44짺믮훊솿쳡 ퟔ좻뺰 돇쫐탎 룟쾵쫽A 35뷚풼풴 맛A 쿳A 5565 돌뛈A 45 뛔돇쫐복퓖 뗄펰쿬A 36 뇭 3-4 짧믡뺭볃킧틦뇭 Table 3-4 Social and economic benefits table 샠뇰 뻟쳥횸뇪 좫늿춶믘쫕웚ꆢ춶샻쮰싊ꆢ놾뷰샻죳싊ꆢ돇쫐릫릲릤돌춶 캢맛뺭볃킧틦 뷨뿮뎥뮹웚ꆢ닺햮싊ꆢ쇷뚯뇈싊ꆢ쯙뚯뇈싊ꆢ뺻쿖횵ꆢ쓚늿쫕틦 볛횵횸뇪믲쪵컯횸뇪 싊뗈 뻍튵싊 횱뷓뻍튵싊ꆢ볤뷓뻍튵싊 짧믡 뺭 볃뫪쫕죫럖킧맺볒쫕죫럖엤뇈훘ꆢ뗘랽쫕죫럖엤뇈훘ꆢ룶죋쫕죫럖엤뇈훘 맛엤킧맻 틦뺭 볃킧 틦뗘쟸뺭볃랢햹짧믡뺭볃랢햹쾵쫽ꆢ닆헾쫕죫퓶뎤쾵쫽ꆢ뻓쏱쫕죫퓶뎤쾵쫽 킧맻 뿆벼뷸늽퓶뎤싊 놾헂킡뷡 뷩짜쇋붨솢돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛횸뇪뗄풭퓲뫍튪쟳ꎬ늢뛔몪떦쫐쿖ힴ벰릫릲릤돌뗄랢햹뷸탐뗷닩ꎬ냼삨돇쫐뗘샭캻훃ꆢ탐헾쟸뮮ꆢ맺췁폫죋뿚ꆢ믹뒡짨쪩ꆢ돇쫐맦뮮붨짨뗈랽쏦ꆣ춨맽럖컶몪떦쫐뗄쿖ힴ벰릫릲릤돌쳘헷ꎬ살쮵쏷몪떦쫐뗄쿖뷗뛎뗄릫릲릤돌짨쪩ꎬ쳘뇰쫇쳡짽죋쏇쯘훊뗄컄뮯짨쪩뮹뫜좱랦ꆣ몪떦쫇튻룶맅31
뫓놱릤돌듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 샏뗄돇쫐ꎬ쪵볊짏쿖퓚뗄죋뿚폫돇쫐뗄랢햹뮹늻첫욥엤ꎬ돇쫐뗄쏦믽뛔폚퇸폽뗄죋뿚폐튻뚨톹솦ꎬ캪쇋룼뫃뗄쳡룟죋쏇뗄죋컄쯘훊ꎬ돇쫐뗄릫릲짨쪩펦룃룺뗃짏죋뿚뗄퓶뛠ꎬ캪쇋룼뫃뗄뛔릫릲릤돌뷸탐잰웚움맀ꎬ놾컄룹뻝몪떦쫐뗄놾훊쳘탔붨솢쇋맘폚몪떦쫐뗄움볛횸뇪쳥쾵ꎬ붨솢쇋튻룶듳뗄횸뇪쳥쾵쾵춳ꎬ헢룶쾵춳훐냼삨솽룶랽쏦ꎺ훆뛈뫏샭탔움볛뫍짧믡움볛ꆣ 32
뗚4헂 몪떦쫐릫릲릤돌움볛쒣탍릹붨 뗚4헂 몪떦쫐릫릲릤돌움볛쒣탍릹붨 돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄솿뮯움볛랽램쫇튻훖뒫춳뗄움볛랽램ꎬ쯼쫇춨맽뛔튻쾵쇐솿뮯횸뇪뷸탐ퟛ뫏킧틦솿뮯럖컶뫳ꎬ뷸뛸움볛횸뇪쫇럱뿉탐ꆢ럧쿕쫇럱맽듳틔벰쓜럱닺짺솼뫃뗄쪵볊킧틦ꆣ돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛뗄뚨솿럖컶쒣탍폖돆캪맜샭뿆톧믲맜샭퓋돯톧ꎬ쯼쫇맜샭뺭볃톧쇬폲뗄튻훖움볛랽램ꆣ에뇰움볛쒣탍쫇럱뫏샭ꆢ뿆톧좡뻶폚틔쿂벸뗣ꎺ쫗쿈ꎬ쫽샭퓋쯣뺫좷뛈쫇럱듯떽움볛쒣탍뗄풤웚튪쟳ꎻ웤듎ꎬ쓜럱붨솢뫏샭욥엤뗄움볛횸뇪ꎻ뗚죽ꎬ움볛쒣탍펦폃퓚짧믡쾵춳훐ꎬ웤퓋탐쫇럱폐킧ꎬ벴쫇럱돤쓜릻럖샻폃쓚췢뮷뺳쳵볾틔벰횤쪵쒣탍뗄듦퓚ꎬ믲헟쮵볙짨쒣탍듦퓚뗄샭싛뻟폐뫏샭탔뫍좫쏦탔ꆣ ퟛ뫏움볛뗄믹놾쇷돌 튻룶췪헻뗄ퟛ뫏움볛쇷돌죧춼4-1쯹쪾ꆣ ꋅ 릹붨움맀횸뇪쳥쾵 릹붨움볛횸뇪쳥쾵쫇헻룶믹폚ퟛ뫏움볛랽램움볛뗄믹뒡ꎬ횸뇪쳥쾵릹붨뗄뫏샭폫럱횱뷓맘쾵떽뻶닟뗄헽좷탔ꆣ돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛횸뇪쳥쾵뗄릹붨맽돌쿪쾸쓚죝볻짏튻헂ꆣ ꋆ 럖컶횸뇪탔훊 횸뇪뗄탔훊횱뷓뻶뚨쇋쯹튪뫳쏦닉폃뗄횸뇪뢳좨랽램뫍ퟛ뫏움볛랽램ꎬ뛔뚨솿뮯뗄횸뇪뮹탨뷸탐컞솿룙뮯뒦샭ꎬ놣횤움볛횵뗄뫏샭탔ꆣ ꋇ 횸뇪뢳좨 뛔횸뇪뢳좨쫇캪쇋랴펳횸뇪뗄훘튪탔돌뛈뛔ퟛ뫏움볛횵뗄펰쿬돌뛈ꆣ뛔뚨솿뮯횸뇪닉폃뚨솿뮯뗄뢳좨랽램ꎬ죧훷돉럖럖컶램ꆢ좨램뫍틲ퟓ럖컶램뗈ꎻ뛸뛔늻쓜뚨솿뮯횸뇪쳥쾵퓲뿉뷡뫏룃쇬폲볒뗄뺭퇩ꎬ닉폃튻킩뾼싇뚨탔뮯뗄뢳좨랽램ꎬ죧AHP램뗈뷸탐뢳좨뗈ꆣ ꋈ 볆쯣킧틦움맀ퟛ뫏움볛횵 뻟쳥뗄ퟛ뫏움볛쫽톧쒣탍뗄톡좡횱뷓뻶뚨쇋ퟛ뫏움볛횵뗄뫏샭탔ꎬ쇭췢ꎬ뮹탫뷡뫏쪵볊놳뺰쟩뿶뾼싇횸뇪쳥쾵뗄탔훊ꆣ폐쪱뫲튲뿉틔ퟛ뫏뛠훖랽램뗄ퟛ뫏움볛횵ꎬ탎돉튻룶뇈뷏뿍맛뗄ퟛ뫏움볛뷡맻ꆣ 33
뫓놱릤돌듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 릹붨ퟛ뫏움볛횸뇪쳥쾵 럖컶횸뇪탔훊 뚨솿횸뇪 뚨탔횸뇪 쫕벯횸뇪쫽뻝 뚨탔뒦샭 횸뇪컞솿룙뮯 횸뇪뢳좨 톡좡ퟛ뫏움볛쒣탍볆쯣ퟛ뫏움볛횵춼4-1 뗤탍ퟛ뫏움볛쇷돌 -1 typical evaluation process 몪떦쫐릫릲릤돌움볛쒣탍릹붨 돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄솿뮯움볛랽램쫇튻훖뒫춳뗄움볛랽램ꎬ쯼쫇춨맽뛔튻쾵쇐솿뮯횸뇪뷸탐ퟛ뫏킧틦솿뮯럖컶뫳ꎬ뷸뛸움볛횸뇪쫇럱뿉탐ꆢ럧쿕쫇럱맽듳틔벰쓜럱닺짺솼뫃뗄쪵볊킧틦ꆣ돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛뗄뚨솿럖컶쒣탍폖돆캪맜샭뿆톧믲맜샭퓋돯톧ꎬ쯼쫇맜샭뺭볃톧쇬폲뗄튻훖움볛랽램ꆣ에뇰움볛쒣탍쫇럱뫏샭ꆢ뿆톧좡뻶폚틔쿂벸뗣ꎺ쫗쿈ꎬ쫽샭퓋쯣뺫좷뛈쫇럱듯떽움볛쒣탍뗄풤웚튪쟳ꎻ웤듎ꎬ쓜럱붨솢뫏샭욥엤뗄움볛횸뇪ꎻ뗚죽ꎬ움볛쒣탍펦폃퓚짧믡쾵춳훐ꎬ웤퓋탐쫇럱폐킧ꎬ벴쫇럱돤쓜릻럖샻폃쓚췢뮷뺳쳵볾틔벰횤쪵쒣탍뗄듦퓚ꎬ믲헟쮵볙짨쒣탍듦퓚뗄샭싛뻟폐뫏샭탔뫍좫쏦탔ꆣ ퟛ짏쯹쫶ꎬ룹뻝돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛뗄쳘뗣뫍몪떦쫐뗄쳘쫢탔ꎬ뿉틔릹붨쒣뫽쫽톧움볛쒣탍뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌뷸탐움볛ꆣ 34
뗚4헂 몪떦쫐릫릲릤돌움볛쒣탍릹붨 횸뇪뢳좨뎣폃랽램 횸뇪뢳좨횼퓚캪횸뇪쳥쾵뢳폨튻뚨뗄좨훘쾵쫽ꎬ뎣폃뗄횸뇪뢳좨랽램뿉럖캪훷맛뢳좨램ꆢ뿍맛뢳좨램벰ퟛ뫏벯돉뢳좨램ꆣ뿍맛뢳좨램훷튪쫇믹폚뛔횸뇪뗄샺쪷쫽뻝뷸탐춳볆럖컶ꎬ뛸훷맛뢳좨램퓲듳늿럖쫇믹폚볒뛔횸뇪뗄훘튪탔뗄뺭퇩죏쪶ꎬ뛸ퟛ뫏벯돉뢳좨랽퓲쫇훷맛벰뿍맛뗄ퟛ뫏ꆣ ꋅ 훷맛뢳좨램 훷맛뢳좨램훷튪쫇횸믹폚볒뗄횪쪶뫍뺭퇩뛔횸뇪뗄훘튪탔업탲ꎬ늢내헕튻뚨뗄솿뮯랽램뷸탐솿뮯ꎬ좻뫳퓚듋믹뒡짏닉폃튻뚨뗄뢳좨볆쯣랽램늢볆쯣돶횸뇪뗄좨훘쾵쫽ꆣ뎣폃뗄훷맛뢳좨램냼삨볒톯램ꆢ벯횵뗼듺램뫍G램뗈ꎬ평훷맛1뢳좨램좷뚨돶뗄좨훘쾵쫽뗄ힼ좷폫럱ꎬ퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏좡뻶폚볒뻟폐뗄횪쪶ꆢ뺭퇩짵훁욫뫃ꎬ틲듋웤뫏샭탔ꆢힼ좷탔뎣뎣쫜떽훊틉ꎬ폚쫇퓚듋믹뒡짏뻍랢햹돶쇋뿍맛뢳좨램ꆣ볒톯램쫇평쏀맺삼뗂릫쮾퓚1950쓪쳡돶뗄ꎬ쯼쫇틀뻝죴룉볒뗄뺭퇩ꆢ횪쪶벰욫뫃ꎬ뛔횸뇪쳥쾵뷸탐럖컶ꆢ에뛏ꆢ좨뫢늢뢳폨튻뚨뗄좨훘ꆣ룃랽램뗄훷튪쳘뗣뇭쿖퓚쓜릻돤럖뗘죃볒ퟔ평랢뇭룶죋틢볻ꆣ퓚뷸탐볒뗷닩뗄맽돌훐ꎬ뿉틔닉폃춳볆톧뗄랽램뛔볒뗄틢볻뷸탐뒦샭ꎬ쪹뚨탔폫뚨솿럖컶폐믺뗘뷡뫏웰살ꆣ 볒톯램뗄믹놾늽훨캪ꎺ ꋙ톡퓱룃쇬폲톯볒ꎬ튻냣캪30-50죋캪틋ꆣ ꋚ짨볆좫쏦뗄뗷닩뇭ꎬ붫뗷닩뇭뫍쇏튻늢별폨쿠맘볒뷸탐컊뻭뗷닩ꆣ쟫볒룹뻝횸뇪쿠뛔훘튪돌뛈뗄에뛏ꎬ내틑맦뚨뗄솿횵랶캧ꎬ튻냣좡[0ꎬl]쟸볤뗄죎틢쫽움뚨좨횵ꆣ ꋛ볒뗄틢볻랴삡뫳ꎬퟩ횯헟믡뛔볒틢볻뷸탐춳볆쫽뻝뒦샭ꎬ볬닢볒틢볻샫즢돌뛈틔벰킭뗷돌뛈ꎬ듯떽튪쟳횮뫳ꎬ뗃떽룷움볛횸뇪뗄돵쪼좨훘쿲솿ꆣ ꋆ 뿍맛뢳좨램 뿍맛뢳좨램뗄믹놾쮼쿫쫇횸좨훘쾵쫽펦떱쫇룷룶횸뇪퓚ퟜ쳥횸뇪쳥쾵훐뗄뇤틬돌뛈뫍뛔웤쯻횸뇪펰쿬돌뛈ꎬ뢳좨뗄풭쪼탅쾢펦떱횱뷓살풴폚뿍맛쪵볊뮷뺳ꆣ[5][6]뎣폃뗄뿍맛뢳좨램캪훷돉럖럖컶램ꆢ횵램ꆢ벫닮램ꆢ뇤틬쾵쫽램뫍틲ퟓ럖컶[7]램ꆣ ꋙ훷돉럖럖컶램 훷돉럖럖컶램퓚붫풭쪼뇤솿뇤뮻돉룷럖솿쪱ꎬ탎돉쇋럖솿폫풭쪼뇤솿횮볤뗄맘쾵쪽ꎬ룷풭쪼뇤솿잰쏦뗄쾵쫽뻍쫇웤좨훘횵ꆣ뛔펦뗄쳘헷쿲솿뿉틔듖싔뾴돉쫇35
뫓놱릤돌듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 풭쪼틲쯘뗄좨훘쿲솿ꆣ ꋚ횵램 뗄룅쓮ퟮ돵닺짺폚죈솦톧훐ꎬ훷튪폃살쏨쫶퓋뚯맽돌훐튻룶늻뿉쓦뗄쿖쿳ꎬ뫳살퓚탅쾢싛훐폃뇭쪾쫂볾돶쿖뗄늻좷뚨탔ꎬ붫ퟷ캪튻훖늻좷뚨탔뗄뛈솿ꆣ탅쾢솿풽듳퓲늻좷뚨탔뻍풽킡ꎬ튲뻍풽킡ꎻ랴횮ꎬ탅쾢솿풽킡ꎬ늻좷뚨탔퓲뻍풽듳ꎬ쿠펦뗄튲뻍풽듳ꆣ ꋛ뇤틬쾵쫽램 뇤틬쾵쫽쫇뺭볃춳볆훐뎣폃뗄뫢솿쫽뻝훐뗄룷룶횸뇪퓚쯹폐놻움볛뛔쿳짏뗄맛닢횵뇤틬돌뛈ꆣ ꋇ ퟛ뫏벯돉뢳좨램 훷맛뢳좨램쯤좻랴펳쇋뻶닟닎폫헟뗄훷맛에뛏믲헟횱뻵ꎬ떫퓚ퟛ뫏움볛뷡맻벰ퟮ훕업탲훐믡닺짺튻뚨뗄훷맛틜뛏탔ꎬ벴뿉쓜쫜떽움볛헟(믲뻶닟헟)뗄횪쪶ꆢ뺭퇩벰욫뫃뗈훷맛틲쯘뗄펰쿬ꆣ뛸뿍맛뢳좨램쯤좻튻냣샻폃뇈뷏췪짆뗄쫽톧샭싛벰랽램ꎬ떫좴뫶쫓뻶닟헟뗄훷맛탅쾢ꎬ뛸듋탅쾢뛔폚벨킧뗄ퟛ뫏움볛틔벰ퟮ훕뗄뻶[6]닟뷡맻살쮵ꎬ폖쫇럇뎣훘튪ꆣ뛸ퟛ뫏벯돉뢳좨램퓲쫇훷맛폫뿍맛듓싟벭짏폐믺뗘뷡뫏웰살ꎬ쪹ퟮ훕쯹좷뚨뗄좨훘쾵쫽춬쪱쳥쿖훷맛탅쾢폫뿍맛탅쾢ꆣ 뿍맛뢳좨램뛔횸뇪샺쪷쫽뻝뗄뿉뾿탔벰ힼ좷탔폐뷏룟뗄튪쟳ꎬ훷맛뢳좨램퓲룼닠훘폚볒횪쪶벰뺭퇩뗄뿉뾿탔ꎬ뛸ퟛ뫏벯돉뢳좨램뛔횸뇪쳥쾵뗄샺쪷쫽뻝폫볒뗄뺭퇩뚼폐튻뚨뗄튪쟳ꆣ AHP-DEA좷뚨좨훘 좨훘쫇움볛횸뇪뛔움볛쒿뇪뗄펰쿬돌뛈,횱뷓펰쿬떽움볛뗄뷡맻ꆣ틲듋ꎬ좨훘뗄좷뚨퓚쿮쒿움볛훐쫇뫜맘볼ꆣ퓚듋좷뚨좨훘ꎬ닉폃AHP폫DEA쿠뷡뫏뗄랽램ꆣAHP퓚좷뚨좨훘랽쏦ꎬ틑뺭뫜돉쫬ꎬ맘볼늽훨퓚폚좷뚨에뛏뻘헳ꎬ볆쯣뻘헳뗃떽좨훘횵ꎬ떫쫇늻ퟣ횮뒦퓚폚좷뚨에뛏뻘헳죋캪틲쯘펰쿬뇈뷏듳ꆣ뛸닉폃뗄AHP-DEA움에램췪짆쇋AHP뗄죋캪좷뚨뗄에뛏뻘헳ꎬ붫폃폚릹퓬튪쯘횮볤솽솽뇈뷏뗄에뛏뻘헳춨맽볆쯣DEA쒣탍뗄폐킧탔뛸룼볓뿆톧뗘뗃떽에뛏뻘헳살좷뚨좨훘ꆣ퓚좷뚨에뛏뻘헳쪱ꎬ닉폃DEA랽램ꎬ붫솽솽에뛏뻘헳룷탐뾴ퟷ캪튻룶쫤죫쫤2돶떥풪(DMU)ꎬ좻뫳춨맽DEA (CR)랽램뿉볆쯣돶룷뻶닟떥풪뗄ퟮ폅킧싊움볛횸쫽[3]ꎬ틲캪쯼쫇늻쫜죎뫎죋캪훷맛틲쯘펰쿬ꎬ틲듋닉폃웤ퟮ폅킧싊움볛횸쫽좷뚨좨훘ꆣ 풭샭 닣듎럖컶램뗄튻냣늽훨ꎺ 36
뗚4헂 몪떦쫐릫릲릤돌움볛쒣탍릹붨 뗚튻늽ꎺ붨솢뗝뷗닣듎뷡릹 붨솢뗝뷗닣듎뷡릹쫇닣듎럖컶램훐쫗튪튻늽ꎬ퓚짮죫럖컶쯹튪퇐뺿뗄쿮쒿횮뫳ꎬ뮮럖펰쿬틲쯘캪뛠룶닣듎ꎬ냼삨ퟮ룟닣ꆢ훐볤닣벰ퟮ뗍닣ꆣ웤훐ꎬퟮ룟닣쫇쒿뇪닣ꎬ뇭쪾뻶닟헟쯹튪듯떽뗄ퟮ훕뻶닟쒿뇪ꎻ훐볤닣쫇ힼ퓲닣ꎬ웤쫇뫢솿쫇럱듯떽쒿뇪뗄에뇰ힼ퓲ꎻퟮ뗍닣쫇횸뇪닣ꎬ뇭쪾ퟮ훕에뛏뗄쯹폐횸뇪ꆣ붫춬튻닣듎뗄틲쯘ퟷ캪뇈뷏폫ퟮ훕움볛뗄ힼ퓲ꎬ뛔쿂튻닣듎뗄쒳킩틲쯘웰횧엤뗄ퟷ폃ꎬ춬쪱쯼폖쫇듓쫴폚짏튻닣듎뗄틲쯘ꆣ닣듎럖컶쒣탍춨뎣몬폐죽룶닣ꎺ쒿뇪닣ꆢힼ퓲닣뫍랽낸닣ꆣ쯦ퟅ컊쳢뢴퓓돌뛈ꎬ훐볤ힼ퓲닣뮹뿉틔럖돉죴룉ퟓ닣ꆣ 뗚뛾늽ꎺ릹퓬에뛏뻘헳 릹퓬솽솽뇈뷏에뛏뻘헳ꎬ쟳좨훘ꎬ벴쟳놾닣튪쯘쿠뛔펦폚짏튻룶닣듎뗄좨훘ꆣ톰쟳에뛏뻘헳뎣볻랽램폐9벶뇪뛈ꎬ헢튲쫇ퟮ뎣폃뗄랽램ꎬ죧뇭4-2ꎬ뮹폐횸쫽뇪뛈짵훁틽죫쒣뫽쫽톧훐뻘헳뇪뛈ꆢ쟸볤쫽뇪뛈뗈ꆣ 뗚죽늽ꎺ볆쯣좨훘쿲솿 캪쇋듓에뛏뻘헳훐쳡솶돶뛔움볛폐폃뗄탅쾢ꎬ듯떽뛔쫂컯뗄맦싉죏쪶ꎬ캪뻶닟쳡릩뿆톧뗄틀뻝ꎬ탨볆쯣에뛏뻘헳훐룷틲쯘뗄좨훘쿲솿ꆣ 춨뎣ꎬ에뛏뻘헳A늢늻ퟜ쫇싺ퟣ튻훂탔ꎬ뿉틔쳡돶죧쿂뗃쟳좨훘쿲솿뗄랽램ꆣ nꋅ 뫍램ꎺ뛔A쎿탐풪쯘쟳뫍ꎬ폐ϖ=ai=1,2,",n퓙맦랶뮯ꎬ좨훘∑ijj=1na∑ijj=1쿲솿ω=i=1,2,",n 릫쪽ꎨ4-1ꎩ inna∑∑kjk=1j=11nnꋆ 룹램ꎺ뛔A쎿탐훮풪쯘쟳벸뫎욽뻹ꎬ폐ϖ=ai=1,2,",n i∏ijj=11nna∏ijj=1퓙맦랶뮯ꎬ뗃좨훘쿲솿ω=i=1,2,",n 릫쪽ꎨ4-2ꎩ i1nnna∑∏ijk=1j=1ꋇ 뫏돉좨훘쿲솿 뫏돉좨훘쿲솿쫇횸뇪쳥쾵훐ퟮ쿂닣(횸뇪닣)뛔ퟮ짏닣(쒿뇪닣)뗄좨훘쿲솿ꎬ쯼뗄쎿튻럖솿좡횵뇭쪾쿠펦횸뇪퓚ퟜ뗄쒿뇪닣훐쯹햼뗄뇈훘벴훘튪돌뛈ꆣ 뷼쓪살ꎬ폐킩톧헟쳡돶쇋떥ힼ퓲업탲볆쯣뗄튻킩웤쯻랽램ꎬ죧ퟮ킡뛾돋램ꆢ뛔쫽ퟮ킡뛾돋램벰짏죽뷇풪쯘램뗈뗈ꎬ떫쫇폃뗄ퟮ뛠뗄뮹쫇쳘헷횵램ꆣ 37
뫓놱릤돌듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뗚쯄늽ꎺ닣듎떥업탲벰웤튻훂탔볬퇩ꆣ AHP훐ꎬ평에뛏뻘헳떼돶좨훘쿲솿ꎬ뎣폃랽램폐쳘헷룹랽램ꆢ뛔쫽ퟮ킡뛾돋램ꆢ쳝뛈쳘헷쿲솿램뗈ꆣ헢킩랽램퓚늻춬뮷뺳룷폐폅뗣ꆣ웤훐ퟮ뎣폃뗄랽램캪쳘헷룹램ꎬ웤맽돌캪뷢쳘헷룹컊쳢ꆣAW=nW쯹뗃떽뗄W맩튻뮯뫳ퟷ캪업탲좨쿲솿ꆣ웤훐A뇘탫싺ퟣ튻훂탔뻘헳뗄튪쟳ꆣ퓚에뛏뻘헳뗄릹퓬훐ꎬ평폚뿍맛쫂컯뗄뢴퓓탔뫍죋쏇뗄욫뫃늻춬ꎬ에뛏뻘헳뫜쓑폐퇏룱뗄튻훂탔ꎬ떫펦룃튪쟳폐듳훂뗄튻훂탔ꆣ떱에뛏욫샫튻훂탔맽폚듳쪱ꎬ욬쏦뗄틔헢킩좨쿲솿볆쯣뗄뷡맻ퟷ캪뻶닟틀뻝붫믡돶쿖쒳킩컊쳢ꆣ틲듋뷸탐튻훂탔볬퇩쫇뇘튪뗄ꆣ 뗚컥늽ꎺ닣듎ퟜ업탲틔벰튻훂탔볬퇩ꆣ 캪쇋뗃떽뗝뷗닣듎뷡릹훐쎿튻닣듎훐쯹폐풪쯘쿠뛔폚ퟜ쒿뇪뗄쿠뛔좨훘,탨튪냑짏튻늽뗄볆쯣뷡맻뷸탐쫊떱뗄ퟩ뫏ꎬ늢뷸탐ퟜ뗄튻훂탔볬퇩ꆣ헢튻늽훨평짏뛸쿂훰닣뷸탐뗄ꆣퟮ훕볆쯣뷡맻뗃돶ퟮ뗍닣듎풪쯘ꎬ뛔폚훐쒿뇪뗄쿠뛔좨훘ꆣ뛔폚ퟜ업탲뗄튻훂탔볬퇩ꎬ튲탨뗘훰닣볆쯣튻훂탔횸뇪ꆣ 퓚쪵볊컊쳢뗄럖컶훐ꎬ평폚뿍맛쫂컯뗄듭ퟛ뢴퓓탔벰훷쳥햼폐쇏뗄늻췪좫탔뫍죏쪶샭뷢쓜솦뗄뻖쿞탔ꎬ뛔쫂컯뗄죏쪶쓑쏢믡듸폐훷맛탔ꎬ평듋릹퓬뗄에뛏뻘헳튪췪좫싺ퟣ튻훂탔튪쟳쫇뇈뷏삧쓑뗄ꎬ짵훁쫇늻뿉쓜뗄ꆣ틲듋ꎬ춨뎣쓑폚릹퓬돶췪좫싺ퟣ튻훂탔뗄뻘헳살ꎬ에뛏뻘헳폖늻쓜췪좫욫샫뗄튻훂탔쳵볾ꎬ캪듋ꎬ탫뛔에뛏뻘헳쓜럱뷓쫜뷸탐본뇰ꎬ헢뻍쫇튻훂탔볬퇩뗄쓚몭ꆣ 죧쿂뇭4-4훐샯돽쇋1-9뇪뛈뗄몬틥ꎺ 뇭4-4 1~9뇪뛈뗄몬틥 Table 4-4 1 to 9 scale meaning 뇪뛈 몬 틥 솽풪쯘쿠뇈ꎬ뻟폐춬퇹훘튪탔 1 솽풪쯘쿠뇈ꎬ잰헟뇈뫳헟짔훘튪 3 솽풪쯘쿠뇈ꎬ잰헟뇈뫳헟쏷쿔훘튪 5 7 솽풪쯘쿠뇈ꎬ잰헟뇈뫳헟잿쇒훘튪 9 솽풪쯘쿠뇈ꎬ잰헟뇈뫳헟벫뛋훘튪 2,4,6,8 뇭쪾짏쫶쿠쇚에뛏뗄훐볤횵 쯼쏇뗄떹쫽 죴풪쯘i폫j뗄훘튪탔횮뇈캪a,쓇쎴 ij풪쯘j폫풪쯘i훘튪탔횮뇈캪a=1/a 퓋폃DEA쒣탍뷸탐에뛏뻘헳업탲 38
뗚4헂 몪떦쫐릫릲릤돌움볛쒣탍릹붨 AHP훐뗄맘볼늽훨쫇룹뻝에뛏뻘헳뗃떽웤업탲좨횵늢뷸탐튻훂탔볬퇩ꆣ맘폚[8]에뛏뻘헳뗄좨횵업탲컊쳢틑뺭폐뛠훖ꎬ듳훂뿉럖캪뷼쯆볆쯣뫍ퟮ폅뮯업탲솽듳샠,뎣볻뗄폐쳘헷쿲솿업탲램틔벰뛔쫽ퟮ킡뛾돋램ꆢ쳝뛈쳘헷쿲솿램뗈ꆣ퓚듋ꎬ닉폃튻훖탂뗄업탲랽램ꎬ붫솽솽에뛏뻘헳룷탐뾴ퟷ캪튻룶쫤죫쫤돶떥풪(DMU)ꎬ좻뫳2춨맽DEA(CR)랽램뿉볆쯣돶룷뻶닟떥풪뗄ퟮ폅킧싊움볛횸쫽ꎬ틲캪쯼쫇튻훖늻쫜죎뫎죋캪훷맛틲쯘펰쿬움볛쿠뛔폐킧탔뗄랽램ꎬ룷뛔쿳뿉틔룹뻝웤ퟮ폅킧싊움볛횸쫽뗄듳킡살뷸탐업탲ꆣ 볙죧닉좡튪릹퓬ힼ퓲닣n룶틲쯘c,c,",c뛔쒿뇪닣뗄펰쿬ꎬ쎿듎좡솽12n룶틲쯘c뫍cꎬ폃a뇭쪾c뫍c뛔펦뗄펰쿬횮뇈,뗃떽뇈뷏뷡맻벴쫇돉뛔뇈뷏뻘헳ijijijA=(a)ꆣ쯼펦싺ퟣꎺa=1/a(i=j)ꎬa=(i,j=1,2,",n)ꎬ돆A캪헽뮥랴뻘헳,ijijjiiin×n헢샯에뛏틀뻝돟뛈쫇1~9뇪뛈,뻟쳥볻뇭4-2ꆣ 쿈좷뚨AHP에뛏뻘헳죧쿂ꎬ퓙닉좡DEA랽램업탲에뛏뻘헳뗄램퓲뿉랴펳떽죧뇭4-3쯹쪾ꎺ 1a"a121n11"a2na12 ####11"1aa1n2n 뇭4-3 DEA뻶닟떥풪벨킧업탲쪾틢뇭 Table 4-3 DEA DMUS performance sorting schematic table 쫤돶 1 2 ... n 쫤죫 뻶닟떥풪 DMU1 1 1a"a121n 1DMU1"a1 2 2na12# # #### 11DMU1 n "1aa1n2n짏쫶뻘헳훐룷탐듺뇭쒳룶뻶닟떥풪(DMU)ꎬ에뛏뻘헳뗄쎿튻쇐듺뇭튻쿮쫤돶ꎬ쫤죫쫽뻝뻹캪1ꎬ퓲뿉붫좨훘업탲컊쳢뮯캪n룶뻶닟떥풪쫤죫캪1ꎬ춬쪱폖폐n[3]룶쫤돶횸뇪움볛DMU폐킧탔뗄DEA쒣탍ꎬ듋훖업탲램뿉폐뚨샭놣횤ꆣ쫤죫캪12뗄CR(DEA)쒣탍죧쿂ꎺ 39
뫓놱릤돌듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 rrmaxuy=VprV=1 S= 릫쪽ꎨ4-3ꎩ ruY≤1rrV≥0,u≥012nyy"y11112nyy"y222Y= ####12nyy"ynnnr웤훐ꎺy캪뗚r룶떥풪쫤돶횸뇪캪i뗄쫤돶횵ꎻv캪뗚r룶쫤죫떥풪쫤죫횵뗄iri12n좨훘ꎻu캪뗚r룶떥풪쫤돶횸뇪캪i뗄쫤돶좨훘ꆣu=(u,u,",u)ꎬrrrrrT12n2y=(y,y,",y)ꎬ붫뻘헳A훐뗚r룶뻶닟떥풪ퟷ캪쫤돶횵듺죫CR(DEA)쒣탍Srrrr12n쪽훐뷸탐볆쯣ꎬ쟳뷢쿟탔맦뮮ꎬ죝틗뷢뗃v,v,",vꎬ벴뗃떽좨훘캪ppp[23] (w,w,",w)ꆣ 뎣폃ퟛ뫏움볛랽램 [9]쒿잰뎣폃뗄뇈뷏맣랺뗄벸훖ퟛ뫏움볛랽램냼삨쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛랽램ꆢ샭쿫뗣랢뫍쫽뻝냼싞ퟛ뫏움볛랽램ꎨDEAꎩ뗈ꆣ ꋅ 쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛랽램 퓚쿂쏦붫튪훘뗣뷩짜듋랽램ꎬ쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛램뗄맘볼쫇죧뫎톡퓱솥쫴뛈몯쫽[10]ꆣ ꋆ 샭쿫뗣램 퓋폃샭쿫뗣램뷸탐뗄ퟛ뫏움볛믹놾쮼슷쫇춨맽짨뚨튻룶샭쿫뗄퇹놾뗣ꎬ죧맻[6]놻움볛뗄뛔쿳폫샭쿫뗄퇹놾뗣럇뎣뷓뷼ꎬ퓲돆룃샭쿫뗄퇹놾뗣쫇ퟮ폅뗄ꆣ뛸퓚퓋폃샭쿫뗣램뷸탐ퟛ뫏움볛쪱쯼뗄맘볼쫇죧뫎좷뚨헽뢺샭쿫뗣ꆣ ꋇ 쫽뻝냼싞럖컶ꎨDEAꎩ 쫽뻝냼싧럖컶튲쫇벨킧움맀랽램뗄튻훖ꆣ쯼훷튪쫇폃폚튻킩폐좷뚨쫤죫뫍쫤돶뗄움볛ꆣ 퓚헢죽훖ퟛ뫏움볛랽램훐ꎬ쫽뻝냼싧럖컶램뫍샭쿫뗣램쫇뛔횸뇪뗄샺쪷쫽뻝뗄돤럖탔뫍뺫좷탔튪쟳뫜룟ꎬ쫊뫏폃폚뚨솿탔럖컶훐ꆣ떫쫇퓚쪵볹훐ꎬ뫜뛠움볛쾵춳훐뫜뛠횸뇪뻹몬폐뚨탔횸뇪ꎬ샽죧놾컄훐릹붨뗄몪떦쫐릫릲릤돌횸뇪쳥쾵ꎬ평폚릫릲릤돌뗄놾쫂쳘탔ꎬ듋횸뇪쳥쾵훐몬폐튻킩늻쓜뚨솿뗄횸뇪ꎬ퓚헢훖쟩뿶쿂ꎬ톡폃쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛램쫇튻훖뷢뻶헢샠쾵춳믹폚튻뚨뗄횸뇪쳥쾵뗄믹뒡짏뗄ퟛ뫏움볛컊쳢뗄폐킧춾뺶ꆣ 40
뗚4헂 몪떦쫐릫릲릤돌움볛쒣탍릹붨 쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛램 ퟛ뫏움볛쫇횸뛔뛠훖틲쯘쯹펰쿬뗄쫂볾뗄ퟜ쳥뷸탐움볛ꎬ퓚ퟛ뫏움볛훐ꎬ붫쒣뫽쫽톧샭싛뫍ퟛ뫏움볛뗄믹놾쮼슷뷡뫏웰살ꎬ돆캪쫇쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛램ꆣ쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛램뗄믹놾풭샭쫇뾼싇폫놻움볛뛔쿳쿠맘뗄뛠훖틲쯘ꎬ틔쒣뫽쫽톧캪샭싛믹뒡ꎬ뛔웤살뷸탐ퟛ뫏움볛ꆣ퓚돇쫐릫릲릤돌움맀훐ꎬ짦벰떽듳솿뗄뢴퓓쿖쿳폫뛠훖틲쯘뗄쿠뮥ퟷ폃ꎬ뛸쟒퓚움볛훐듦뫜뛠쒣뫽쿖쿳뫍쒣뫽룅쓮ꎬ틲듋퓚ퟛ뫏움볛쪱ꎬ뿉폃쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛램뛔웤뷸탐뚨솿뮯뒦샭ꎬ뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌뷸탐ퟛ뫏움볛ꆣ 쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛램퓚릫릲릤돌뗄폅쫆 쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛램퓋폃쇋뿆톧뗄쫽톧쮼쿫뫍뺫좷뗄쫽톧볆쯣ꎬ캪돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄움맀쳡릩쇋뻶닟틀뻝ꆣ ꋅ 뿆톧탔 춨맽붨솢쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛쒣탍뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌뷸탐ퟛ뫏움볛ꎬ쓜뿍맛뗘랴펳헦쪵쟩뿶ꎬ쪹뚨탔쏨쫶뚨솿뮯ꆣ냑AHP-DEA펦폃폚돇쫐릫릲릤돌움맀ꎬ뿉틔캪돇쫐맜샭헟쳡릩뷡뫏웤ퟔ짭뗄쪵볊쟩뿶좷뚨좨훘뗄랽램ꎬ캪돇쫐릫릲릤돌뿆톧맜샭쳡릩뿉뾿틀뻝ꎬ뻟폐뷏잿뗄뿆톧탔뫍뿉탐탔ꎬ춬쪱튲뷸튻늽췘햹쇋AHP-DEA뗄펦폃ꆣ춨맽AHP-DEA뗄퓋폃ꎬ붫죋캪뗄뚨탔뇭쫶뫍뿆톧뗄뚨솿볆쯣뷡뫏쇋웰살ꎬ듓뛸폐킧죵뮯쇋훷맛틲쯘뗄펰쿬ꎬ쳡룟쇋횸뇪좨훘좷뚨뗄뿍맛탔ꆣ ꋆ 뿉뾿탔 쒣뫽쫽톧샭싛ꆢ쫽톧쒣탍뫍닣듎럖컶램ꎬ퓚샭싛럖컶쳥쾵짏쫇퇏쏜뗄ꎬ볆쯣랽램뫍맽돌쫇헽좷뗄ꎬ붫DEA뫍AHP뷡뫏쪹좨훘좷뚨복짙죋캪뗄틲쯘ꎬ펦폃AHP-DEA뫍ퟛ뫏움볛랽램붨솢뗄믹폚AHP-DEAퟛ뫏움볛쒣탍ꎬ랢믓쇋헢죽훖랽램뗄폅뗣ꎬ뿉틔좫쏦럖컶펰쿬움볛쾵춳뗄룷훖틲쯘ꎬ붫뚨탔뫍뚨솿럖컶폐믺뷡뫏ꎬ볈쓜릻돤럖쳥쿖움볛틲쯘뫍움볛맽돌뗄쒣뫽탔ꎬ폖뺡뿉쓜복짙쇋룶죋훷맛탔듸살뗄뇗뛋ꎬ듓헢훖틢틥살뾴ꎬ듋랽램뇈튻냣뗄벨킧움맀랽램룼럻뫏뿍맛쪵볊놳뺰ꎬ쯹틔ꎬ움맀뷡맻룼뿉뾿ꆣ ꋇ 볲뇣탔 AHP-DEA쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛쪹뗃돇쫐릫릲릤돌움맀뗄헻룶볆쯣늽훨쏷좷ꆢ에뛏볲뇣쟒뇣폚볆쯣ꆣ뛸쟒ꎬ춨맽폃쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛ꎬ붫볒뗄뚨탔움볛ퟮ훕뮯캪뚨솿뗄볆쯣ꎬ폐킧뗄ퟛ뫏쇋뛠캻움볛볒뗄움볛뷡맻ꎬ듓뛸뗃떽튻룶뇈뷏뺫좷뗄뷡맻ꆣ 쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛뗄믹놾풭샭 쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛폃폚퓚뾼싇뛠훖틲쯘뗄펰쿬쿂ꎬ퓋폃쒣뫽쫽톧릤뻟헫뛔쒳뛔쿳41
뫓놱릤돌듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 ퟶ돶ퟛ뫏움볛ꆣ짨U={u,u,"u}캪뿌뮭놻움볛뛔쿳뗄m룶틲쯘ꎬV={v,v,",v}12m12n쫇뿌뮭쎿튻틲쯘쯹뒦ힴ첬뗄n훖뻶뛏ꆣ헢샯듦퓚ퟅ솽훖쒣뫽벯ꎬ틔훷맛뢳좨램캪샽ꎬ튻샠쫇뇭쪾틲쯘벯U훐룷풪쯘퓚움볛훷쳥탄훐뗄훘튪돌뛈뗄솿ꎬ뇭쿖캪틲쯘벯U짏뗄룷풪쯘뗄쒣뫽좨훘쿲솿A=(a,a,",a)ꎻ쇭튻샠쫇U×V짏뗄쒣뫽맘쾵ꎬ12m뇭쿖캪m×n쒣뫽뻘헳Rꎬ헢솽샠쒣뫽벯뚼닎폫쇋움볛훷쳥볛횵맛쓮믲욫뫃뗄뷡릹ꆣ퓙뛔헢솽샠쒣뫽벯쪩볓쒳훖쒣뫽뇤뮻ꎬ뇣뗃떽V짏뗄튻룶쒣뫽ퟓB=(b,b,",b)ꆣ12n틲듋쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛쫇횸톰헒쒣뫽좨훘쿲솿A=(a,a,",a)∈F(V)ꎬ틔벰튻룶듓U12m떽V뗄쒣뫽뇤뮻fꎬ벴뛔쎿튻틲쯘u떥뛀ퟶ에뛏f(u)=(r,r,",r)∈F(U)ꎬi=1ꎬiii112in2ꎬꆭꎬmꎬ뻝듋릹퓬쒣뫽뻘헳ꎺ R=[r]∈F(U×V) ijm×n웤훐ꎬr뇭쪾틲쯘u뻟폐움폯v뗄돌뛈ꆣ뷸뛸쟳돶쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛ijijB=(b,b,",b)∈F(V)ꎬ웤훐b뇭쪾놻움볛뛔쿳뻟폐움폯v뗄돌뛈ꆣ뿉볻ꎬ쒣뫽12njjퟛ뫏움볛뗄쫽톧쒣탍짦벰틔쿂죽룶튪쯘ꎺ ꋅ 튪쯘벯U={u,u,"u} 12mꋆ 움폯벯V={v,v,",v} 12nꋇ 떥틲쯘쒣뫽맘쾵캪ꎺ f:U→F(V),u6f(u)=(r,r,",r)∈F(V) iii112in평f뿉폕떼돶쒣뫽맘쾵R∈F(U×V),웤훐ꎬR(u,v)=f(u)(v)=rꎬ뛸평R뿉릹ffiiiiijf돉죧쿂쒣뫽움에뻘헳ꎺ rr"r11121nrr"r21222nR= ####rr"rm1m2mn뛔폚틲쯘벯U짏뗄쒣뫽좨훘쿲솿A=(a,a,",a)ꎬ춨맽R뇤뮻캪뻶뛏벯V짏뗄쒣12mB=ADR뫽벯,폚쫇(U,V,R)릹돉튻룶쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛쒣탍ꎬ죧쿂춼4-4쯹쪾뗄쒣뫽뮻웷ꆣ죴쫤죫튻룶좨훘쿲솿A∈F(U)ꎬ퓲쫤돶튻룶쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛B=ADR∈F(U)ꆣ R∈F(U×V)A∈F(U)B=ADR∈F(U) 춼4-4 쒣뫽뮻웷 Fig. 4-4 Fuzzy converter 42
뗚4헂 몪떦쫐릫릲릤돌움볛쒣탍릹붨 쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛랽램뗄볆쯣늽훨 퓋폃쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛랽램뛔횸뇪쳥쾵뷸탐ퟛ뫏움볛뗄믹놾늽훨죧쿂ꎺ ꋅ 붨솢튪쯘벯U={u,u,"u}뫍움폯벯V={v,v,",v} 12m12nꋆ 헫뛔쎿튻룶튪쯘uꎬ좷뚨웤쫴폚쎿튻룶움폯v뗄솥쫴뛈rꎬ듓뛸릹붨돶튻ijij룶쒣뫽움에뻘헳R r,r,",r11121mr,r,",r21222m R= 릫쪽ꎨ4-4ꎩ ####r,r,",rn1n2nmꋇ 믱좡좨훘쿲솿A=(a,a,",a) 12mꋈ 볆쯣쒣뫽ퟛ뫏솥쫴뛈 r,r,",r11121mr,r,",rT21222mTB=ADR=[a,a,",a]D=[b,b,"b] 릫쪽ꎨ4-5ꎩ 12n12n####r,r,",rn1n2nmD쪽훐뗄캪ퟮ듳ퟮ킡쯣ퟓꆣ벴b=v(w∧r)웤훐ꎬb횸룃튪쯘벯솥쫴폚움폯uiiiiiji=1,2,",n뗄뿉쓜탔ꆣ ꋉ 볆쯣움볛뷡맻 헢튻늽튪ퟶ뗄쫇ퟱ톭튻뚨뗄풭퓲볆쯣돶쫂볾뗄ퟛ뫏움폯횵ꆣ뎣폃뗄풭퓲폐ퟮ킡솥쫴뛈풭퓲뫍ퟮ듳솥쫴뛈풭퓲ꆣ내헕ퟮ킡솥쫴뛈풭퓲볆쯣쫂볾뗄쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛뷡맻ꎬ V=min(b)i=1,2,",n 릫쪽ꎨ4-6ꎩ i뛸내헕ퟮ듳솥쫴뛈풭퓲볆쯣쫂볾뗄쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛뷡맻ꎬ V=max(b)i=1,2,",n 릫쪽ꎨ4-7ꎩ 몪떦쫐릫릲릤돌ퟛ뫏움볛쇷돌 ퟛ짏쯹쫶ꎬ뿉틔냑돇쫐뻟쳥뗄릫릲릤돌ퟛ뫏움볛쇷돌럖캪틔쿂벸룶늽훨ꎺ ꋅ 닩톯쇏뫍쪵볊뗷닩ꎬ릹붨돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛횸뇪쳥쾵ꎻ ꋆ 퓋폃AHP-DEA뛔횸뇪쳥쾵뷸탐뢳좨ꎻ ꋇ 룹뻝릫릲릤돌뗄쳘뗣뫍틑붨솢움맀횸뇪쳥쾵ꎬ평볒뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄쳘뗣뷸탐에뛏ꎻ ꋈ 퓋폃쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛랽램볆쯣돇쫐릫릲릤돌ퟛ뫏뗃럖ꎬퟮ훕뗃돶뻟쳥돇쫐릫릲릤돌ퟛ뫏쮮욽ꆣ 43
뫓놱릤돌듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 놾헂킡뷡 놾헂룹뻝돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄믹놾쳘헷뫍몪떦쫐뗄쳘헷붨솢쇋ퟛ뫏움볛쒣탍ꎬ뷩짜쇋뎣폃뗄벸훖움볛랽램ꎬ늢뛔놾컄펦폃뗄움볛랽램뷸탐쇋샭싛뫍풭샭뷩짜ꆣ놾헂뷩짜쇋폃AHP-DEA릲춬살좷뚨좨훘늢뛔웤뷸탐쇋쮵쏷ꎬ좻뫳폃쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛랽램살뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌뷸탐움볛ꎬ붨솢쇋AHP-DEA쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛쒣탍ꆣ 44
뗚5헂 몪떦쫐쒳릫릲릤돌뗄움볛 뗚5헂 몪떦쫐쒳릫릲릤돌뗄움볛 놳뺰뷩짜 몪떦쫐쫇맺볒샺쪷컄뮯쏻돇ꆢ훐맺폅탣싃폎돇쫐ꆢ맺볒풰쇖돇쫐ꆢ좫맺쮫펵쒣랶뫍훐맺돉폯뗤맊횮뚼ꎬ맺컱풺엺ힼ뻟폐뗘랽솢램좨뗄“뷏듳뗄쫐”뫍쫐쟸죋뿚뎬냙췲뗄듳돇쫐ꆣ몪떦쫐캻폚뫓놱쪡쓏뛋ꎬ쾽4쟸ꆢ1쫐ꆢ14쿘ꎬퟜ쏦믽췲욽랽릫샯ꎬ웤훐쫐쟸쏦믽419욽랽릫샯ꎬퟜ죋뿚췲ꎬ몪떦샺쪷폆뻃ꎬ컄뮯닓샃ꎬ쫇훐뮪컄쏷뗄훘튪랢풴뗘횮튻ꆣ퓚떳뗄룄룯뾪럅헾닟뗄횸떼쿂ꎬ뺭맽룄룯뾪럅30쓪살ꎬ몪떦쫐뺭볃짧믡킭뗷랢햹ꎬ맺쏱뺭볃뿬쯙랢햹ꎬ헻쳥쪵솦늻뛏쳡짽ꎬ죋쏱짺믮쏷쿔룄짆ꎬ룷쿮쫂튵좡뗃쇋뎤ퟣ랢햹ꆣ 쒿잰ꎬ몪떦쫐쎻폐릦쓜웫좫뗄짧믡뫍릫틦믮뚯뗄ퟛ뫏뎡쯹ꎬ틑폐뗄튻킩컄뮯짨쪩듳뚼붨짨폚뛾쪮쫀볍쇹ꆢ웟쪮쓪듺ꎬ맦쒣킡ꆢ짨놸닮ꎬ뎡뗘럖즢ꎬ컞램싺ퟣ쫐쏱컄뮯믮뚯뗄탨튪ꎬ컞램싺ퟣ듳탍컄뮯퇝돶믮뚯뗄탨튪ꎬ컞램싺ퟣ듳탍믡틩뗄탨튪ꆣ컄뮯닺튵랢햹쿠뛔훍뫳ꎬ뺫짱닺욷뗄짺닺뫍돇쫐컄뮯짨쪩캴쓜쫊펦짧믡뫍좺훚죕틦퓶뎤뗄컄뮯짺믮탨튪ꎬ쫐뎡뮯돌뛈뗍ꎬ닺튵맦쒣뮹뫜킡ꎬ놩슶돶몪떦쫐퓚뒫춳컄뮯쳥훆뗄룄룯ꆢ컄뮯닺튵벰컄뮯랢햹뗄랽쿲뚨캻ꆢ듳컄뮯폫컄뮯닺튵뗄맜샭폫폕떼믺훆ꆢ헾뢮폫짧믡뷩죫컄뮯닺튵뗄돌뛈폫캻훃ꆢ컄뮯닺욷짺닺뺭펪훷쳥뗄닺좨뗘캻뗄좷뚨ꆢ짧믡헾훎틢쪶탎첬쒿뇪폫컄뮯닺튵랢햹쒿뇪뗄킭뗷ꆢ폐킧췆뷸컄뮯닺튵랢햹뗄헾닟듫쪩ꎬ틔벰컄뮯닺튵늼뻖ꆢ훆뛈뒴탂ꆢ퓋탐믺훆뗈랽쏦뗄컊쳢ꆣ 룹뻝ꆶ몪떦쫐“쪮튻컥”웚볤뺭볃짧믡랢햹맦뮮룙튪ꆷ폐맘랱죙컄뮯쫂튵뫍컄뮯닺튵뗄쒿뇪튪쟳ꎬ뻶뚨볓듳헾뢮뛔컄뮯쫂튵뗄춶죫ꎬ훰늽붨솢웰뇈뷏췪놸뗄릫릲컄뮯럾컱쳥쾵ꆣ볓잿컄뮯짨쪩붨짨ꎬ랢믓샺쪷컄뮯쏻돇쳘즫뫍폅쫆ꎬ붨짨듺뇭돇쫐탎쿳뗄릦쓜탔컄뮯짨쪩뫍뻟폐쿊쏷쪱듺쳘헷뫍몪떦쳘즫뗄쿖듺뚼쫐컄뮯짨쪩ꆣ뷸튻늽쳡룟돇쫐욷캶ꎬ얨뫱돇쫐컄뮯웸쾢ꆣ캪쇋듓룹놾짏룄짆쒿잰몪떦쫐컄뮯닺튵뗄쿖ힴꎬ폫뺭볃랢햹뫍죋쏱좺훚죕틦퓶뎤뗄컄뮯탨쟳쿠쫊펦ꎬ벱탨탂붨몪떦컄뮯틕쫵훐탄ꆣ뺭맽쿪쾸뗄뗷퇐싛횤ꎬ쳽좡룷랽틢볻ꎬ쓢퓚탂샏돇쟸뗄훐탄뗘듸붨짨룃쿮쒿ꆣ 쿮쒿볲뷩 몪떦컄뮯틕쫵훐탄쿮쒿쓢붨뎡횷캻폚죋쏱슷폫뚫듳뷖붻닦뿚뚫놱뷇ꎬ“죽맣”45
뫓놱릤돌듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 킡쟸쓏닠뗄풤쇴뗘ꎬ컷닠폫쇺뫾릫풰룴슷쿠췻ꎬ쓏쇙죋쏱슷ꆢ컷뾿뚫듳뷖솽쳵돇쫐훷룉뗀ꎬ뚫쏦쫇맣첩슷ꆢ놱쏦쫇맣쿃슷ꆣ뎡횷뒦퓚몪떦쫐탂샏돇쟸뗄훐탄뗘듸ꎬ쟸폲붻춨랽뇣ꎬ뗘샭캻훃폅풽ꆣ몪떦컄뮯틕쫵훐탄쫇튻ퟹ벯듳뻧풺ꆢ춼쫩망ꆢ2늩컯망뫍돇쫐맦뮮햹샀망뗈뛠릦쓜컄뮯붨훾좺ꎬ햼뗘쏦믽159600mꎬퟜ붨훾쏦믽222캪 118321mꎬ웤훐뗘짏붨훾쏦믽캪93541mꎬ뗘쿂붨훾쏦믽캪24780mꆣ듋쿮쒿붫듓룹놾짏룄짆쒿잰몪떦쫐컄뮯짨쪩늻ퟣ뗄쿖ힴꎬ뷸튻늽룄짆몪떦쫐컄뮯짨쪩쳵볾ꎬ쓜벫듳뗄럡뢻몪떦쫐쏱뗄컄뮯틕쫵짺믮ꎬ쫇럡뢻쫐쏱뺫짱컄뮯짺믮뗄훘튪뎡쯹ꎬ뒫능뿆톧컄뮯횪쪶뗄훘튪뿎쳃ꎬ캪뫫퇯맅헔컄뮯ꆢ랱죙컄뮯쫂튵뗬뚨솼뫃뗄믹뒡ꎬ돉캪몪떦쫐컄쿗탅쾢풴뗄놣헏훐탄뫍뛔췢컄뮯붻쇷뗄훘튪뒰뿚ꎬ뛔췪짆돇쫐릦쓜ꎬ랢햹컄뮯쫂튵뻟폐믽벫ퟷ폃ꎬ뷸튻늽쳡짽몪떦쫐뗄맺쓚췢뗄횪쏻뛈ꆣ 쿮쒿붨짨뗄뇘튪탔 놾쿮쒿뗄붨짨캪뫫퇯쏱ퟥ컄뮯뒫춳ꆢ쳡룟좫쏱컄뮯쯘훊ꎬ붨짨짧믡훷틥뺫짱컄쏷뒴퓬쇋폐샻뗄쳵볾ꆣ듓죋샠컄쏷쪷짏뾴ꎬ컄뮯짨쪩ꎨ늩컯망ꆢ춼쫩망ꆢ뻧풺뗈ꎩ튻횱쫇뒫능횪쪶ꆢ뫫퇯쏱ퟥ컄뮯뗄훘튪쟾뗀ꆣ몪떦컄뮯틕쫵훐탄쿮쒿뗄붨짨헽쫇쳥쿖늻뛏듙뷸컄뮯쫂튵뗄돖탸랢햹ꎬ쯼붫틔뫫퇯훐뮪쏱ퟥ컄뮯캪틑죎ꎬퟶ뒫능뺫짱컄뮯뗄뒰뿚ꆣ 뫺뷵쳎ퟜ쫩볇횸돶ꎺꆰ튪ퟅ솦췆뷸룄룯뒴탂ꎬ췆뚯짧믡훷틥컄뮯듳랢햹듳랱죙ꎬ쳡룟맺볒컄뮯죭쪵솦ꎬ캪볌탸뷢럅쮼쿫ꎬ볡돖룄룯뾪럅ꆢ췆뚯뿆톧랢햹ꆢ듙뷸짧믡뫍킳펪퓬솼뫃웸캧ꎬ캪뛡좡좫쏦붨짨킡뾵짧믡탂쪤샻ꆢ뾪뒴훐맺쳘즫짧믡훷틥쫂튵탂뻖쏦쳡릩잿듳쮼쿫컄뮯놣횤ꆱꆣ 뫺뷵쳎ퟜ쫩볇퓚떳뗄쪮웟듳놨룦훐쏷좷튪쟳ꎺ튪ꆰ뫫퇯훐뮪컄뮯ꎬ붨짨훐뮪쏱ퟥ릲폐뺫짱볒풰ꆱꆣ퓚싛쫶죧뫎ꆰ췆뚯짧믡훷틥컄뮯듳랢햹듳랱죙ꆱꆢ죧뫎ꆰ탋웰짧믡훷틥컄뮯붨짨탂룟뎱ꆱ쪱ꎬ쳡돶쇋ꆰ벤랢좫쏱ퟥ컄뮯뒴퓬믮솦ꎬ쳡룟맺볒컄뮯죭쪵솦ꆱ뗄튪쟳ꆣ떳뗄ퟮ룟쇬떼죋퓚떳뗄ퟮ훘튪뗄믡틩짏쫗듎폃ꆰ죭쪵솦ꆱ헢룶룅쓮살뇪쪾컄뮯랢햹뗄돟뛈뫍쒿뇪ꎬ늢폃냑ꆰ쳡룟컄뮯죭쪵솦ꆱ쳡짽떽맺볒햽싔뗄룟뛈ꎬ헢쫇뛔뿆톧랢햹맛뗄튻듎탂뗄힢뷢ꎬ뇭쏷컒쏇떳튻랽쏦폫쪱뻣뷸ꎬ햹쪾쇋폫맺볊춨탐랢햹맦퓲쿠튻훂뗄쫓튰ꎬ쇭튻랽쏦폖뾪췘뒴탂ꎬퟟퟔ벺뗄컄뮯랢햹뗀슷뗄탅탄ꆣ뛸ퟮ훕쒿뗄ꎬ뻍쫇ꆰ쪹죋쏱믹놾컄뮯좨틦뗃떽룼뫃놣헏ꎬ쪹짧믡컄뮯짺믮룼볓럡뢻뛠닊ꎬ쪹죋쏱뺫짱럧쎲룼볓낺퇯쿲짏ꆱꆣ캪쇋뫫퇯쏱ퟥ컄뮯ꎬ볓뿬랢햹컄뮯쫂튵뫍컄뮯닺튵ꎬ냑몪떦쫐솽룶컄쏷붨짨췆쿲탂뷗뛎ꎬ몪떦쫐캯ꆢ쫐뢮냑몪떦컄뮯틕쫵훐탄쿮쒿붨짨ퟷ캪훘뗣붨짨쿮쒿횮튻ꎬ헢쫇럻뫏떳뗄쪮웟듳 46
뗚5헂 몪떦쫐쒳릫릲릤돌뗄움볛 뗄뺫짱ꎬ튲쫇좫쏦붨짨킡뾵짧믡뗄뻟쳥듫쪩횮튻ꆣ ퟛ짏쯹쫶ꎬ쿖폐뗄몪떦듳뻧풺ꆢ몪떦늩컯망ꆢ몪떦쫐춼쫩망뫍몪떦쫐돇쫐맦뮮햹샀망뗈쯄쿮컄뮯짨쪩쿖ힴꎬ늻싛듓짨쪩뗄맦쒣ꆢ쪹폃릦쓜랽쏦ꎬ뮹쫇듓쿮쒿짨쪩듦퓚뗄훷튪컊쳢뗈랽쏦살뾴뚼틑늻쫊뫏떱잰릤ퟷ뗄탨튪ꆣ 쯄쿮컄뮯짨쪩늻쫊펦떱잰릤ퟷ뗄훷튪컊쳢ꎺ ꋅ 풭몪떦듳뻧풺늻쫊펦떱잰릤ퟷ뗄훷튪컊쳢 ꋙ듳뻧풺뗄맦쒣뷏킡ꎬ늻뻟놸퇝듳탍루컨뻧ꎬ폫몪떦쫐펵폐150췲뎣힡죋뿚뗄돇쫐탨쟳늻욥엤ꆣ ꋚ듳뻧풺쪹폃쓪쿞틑뎬맽50쓪ꎬ짨쪩쓚뗄짨놸뫍맜쿟틑돂뻉샏뮯ꎬ컞램춨맽룄퓬듯떽쿖듺뮯뗄듳탍뻧풺뗄튪쟳ꆣ ꋛ뻧풺듦퓚쿻럀틾뮼ꆣ ퟛ짏쫶ꎬ캪쫊펦떱잰릤ퟷ탨튪ꎬ컄뮯틕쫵훐탄쿮쒿붨짨쫇럇뎣뇘튪뗄ꆣ ꋆ 풭몪떦늩컯망늻쫊펦떱잰릤ퟷ뗄훷튪컊쳢 ꋙ풭몪떦늩컯망뗄짨볆쫇내튻냣햹샀망쪹폃릦쓜튪쟳짨볆ꎬ맊늻쫊뫏늩컯망쪹폃릦쓜튪쟳ꆣ ꋚ늩컯망쎻폐짨훃럻뫏맺볒컄컯낲좫튪쟳뗄컄컯뿢랿ꎬ컄컯놣듦뗃늻떽낲좫놣헏ꆣ ꋛ늩컯망믹뒡짨쪩쳵볾뷏닮ꎬ짨놸돂뻉샏뮯ꎬ탨룼탂뮻듺ꆣ ꋜ늩컯망듦퓚뷡릹낲좫뫍쿻럀낲좫훘듳틾뮼뗈ꆣ 몪떦쫐쫇튻ퟹ뻟폐3000뛠쓪뗄샺쪷맅돇ꎬ폖쫇ꆰ맺볒샺쪷컄뮯쏻돇ꆱꎬ퓧퓚7000뛠쓪잰탂쪯웷퓧웚뗄듅즽쿈쏱뻍퓚헢샯랱퇜ꆢ택퇸짺쾢ꆣ퓚몪떦폆뻃샺쪷뗄뷸돌훐ꎬ퓐폽늢믽뗭쇋짮뫱뗄샺쪷컄뮯ꎬ헢쫇쿈죋쇴룸컒쏇뫳듺ퟓ쯯뗄튻뇊쏖ퟣ헤맳뗄뺫짱닆뢻ꆣ쏠쏠7000폠쓪뗄샺쪷훽퓬돉쇋몪떦쪮듳컄뮯싶쾵ꎬ벴뫺럾웦짤헔컄뮯ꆢ듅즽컄뮯ꆢ얮컄뮯ꆢ닜캺붨낲컄뮯ꆢ놱웫쪯뿟컄뮯ꆢ돾컄뮯ꆢ듅훝튤컄뮯ꆢ맣뢮첫벫컄뮯ꆢ돉폯뗤맊컄뮯ꆢ뇟쟸룯쏼컄뮯ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ몪떦뮹폐튻엺맺볒럇컯훊컄뮯틅닺ꎬ맺볒벶럇컯훊컄뮯틅닺폐ꎺ퇮쪽첫벫좭ꆢ듅훝튤징훆벼틕ꆢ얮변뗤ꆢ뫓놱맄뒵샖ꆢ커낲욽뗷실ퟓꆢ욤펰쾷ꆢ?쾷ꆢ캺쿘쯄막쿒쾷ꆢ럊쿧쯄막쿒ꆢ망쳕쯄막쿒뗈ꆣퟷ캪맺볒훘뗣컄컯놣뮤떥캻폐ꎺ듅즽컄볾틅횷ꆢ헔ꆢ몪떦맊돇쫒리벰쪯뿌ꆢ129쪦쮾쇮늿뻉횷뗈ꆣ듅훝튤틅횷ꆢ쿬쳃즽쪯뿟ꆢ폀쓪쪯놱뿚틅횷ꆢ폀쓪뫫볃쟅ꆢ폀쓪돇ꆢ듅쿘붲커돇틅횷ꆢ듳쏻뢮맊돇ꆢ듳쏻컥샱볇놮ꆢ럥럥폱믊룳ꆢ짦쿘돉쳀쏭즽쏅벰쾷슥ꆢ커낲훐릲뷺벽슳풥훐퇫뻖뻼쟸뻉횷뗈ꎬퟛ짏쫶ꎬ쮵쏷몪떦뗘쟸뻟폐럡뢻뗄뗘짏뗘쿂컄컯풴벰럇컯훊컄뮯틅닺ꆣ뛸럡뢻뗄컄뮯틅듦폖쓜돤럖쳥쿖헢튻뗘쟸뗄컄뮯쳘즫뫍뛔훐뮪쏱ퟥ컄쏷뗄뻞듳릱쿗ꆣ 47
뫓놱릤돌듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 캪쇋돤럖햹쪾몪떦뗘쟸럡뢻뗄뗘짏뗘쿂컄컯풴벰럇컯훊컄뮯틅닺ꎬ릩맺쓚췢죋쏱닎맛톧쾰ꎬ돤럖랢믓컄컯풴뫍럇컯훊컄뮯틅닺뗄볛횵ꎬ뫫퇯쏱ퟥ컄뮯ꎬ듓헢룶뷇뛈살쮵ꎬ탂몪떦쫐늩컯망뗄붨짨튲쫇럇뎣뇘튪뗄ꆣ ꋇ 풭몪떦쫐춼쫩망늻쫊펦떱잰릤ퟷ뗄훷튪컊쳢 ꋙ망짡붨훾쏦믽킡ꎬ내헕컄뮯늿뗄튪쟳ꎬ튻벶망짡쏦믽ퟮ뗍늻쓜짙폚6000욽랽쏗ꎬ쿖춼쫩망쫴폚ퟮ킡맦쒣ꎬ폫몪떦쫐뎣힡죋뿚150췲뗄맦쒣돇쫐늻쿠욥엤ꎬ싺ퟣ늻쇋짧믡뗄탨쟳ꆣ ꋚ쫩뿢캪볲틗붨훾ꎬ듦퓚쿈쳬늻ퟣꎬ늻럻뫏뾹헰짨럀튪쟳ꆣ쫩뿢캪쯄닣뷡릹닣붨훾ꎬ평폚춶풭틲ꎬ쪹폃볲틗붨훾닄쇏ꎬ쫩뿢훷튪뫉퓘뻹평룖훆쫩볜살돐떣ꎬ슥냥평뫱ꎬ뿭5cm뗄뷇룖훆돉ꎬ늢퓚뷇룖짏워듮뫱5cm뗄볲틗쮮쓠냥뛸돉ꎬ쎿뿩냥돟듧캪40cm×92cmꆣ헢훖뷡릹컞뾹쮮욽솦뗄ퟷ폃ꎬ맊늻럻뫏7뛈쟸뗄뾹헰짨럀튪쟳ꆣ ꋛ쫩뿢쿻럀낲좫늻듯뇪ꆣ춼쫩망뗄쫩뿢쫴볲틗쫩뿢ꎬ쫩뿢듦퓚럀믰ꆢ럀쮮ꆢ럀뎾ꆢ럀뎱쯄듳뛔춼쫩뗄낲좫쫕님틾뮼ꆣ쫩뿢쓚횻ힰ놸튻쳗럀믰쮨ꎬ춬쪱쎻폐럀믰룴샫잽ꎬ쎻폐짨퇌컭놨뺯벰ퟔ뚯엧쇜쏰믰ힰ훃ꎬ쫩뿢쓚뮹폐듳솿뗄헕쏷뗆뻟ꎬ뛸쟒쫇쏷쿟뗆뻟ꎬ뫜죝틗랢짺믰퓖ꆣퟛ짏쫶ꎬ쮵쏷쫩뿢듦퓚훘듳믰퓖틾뮼ꆣ맊몪떦쫐릫낲뻖쿻럀뒦폚2002쓪5퓂28죕ꆢ2003쓪6퓂18죕ꆢ2003쓪11퓂1죕ꆢ2004쓪4퓂29죕뗈뛠듎룸몪떦쫐춼쫩망랢돶ꆶ훘듳믰퓖틾뮼쿞웚헻룄춨횪쫩ꆷꆢꆶ쳽횤좨샻룦횪쫩ꆷꆢꆶ퓰쇮쿞웚룄헽춨횪쫩ꆷ뗈ꎬ떫평폚뺭럑풭틲ꎬ횻쓜뛔뻖늿ퟷ헻룄ꎬ쎻폐듓룹놾짏뷢뻶훘듳믰퓖틾뮼뗄컊쳢ꆣ 2ꋜ쫩뿢님쫩죝솿늻릻ꆣ쫩뿢ퟜ붨훾쏦믽캪1600mꎬ뿢님짨볆죝솿캪20췲닡쫩ꎬ쒿잰춼쫩망펵폐춼쫩30췲닡ꆢ웚뾯놨횽뫏뚩놾췲폠닡ꎨ볾ꎩꎬ틑듳듳뎬돶님쫩뢺뫉ꎬ폐뗄춼쫩틑늻쓜헽뎣업볜ꎬ횻쓜내샠뛑럅퓚튻웰ꎬ퇏훘펰쿬뛔췢뾪럅ꎬ늻쓜돤럖샻폃춼쫩캪뻓쏱럾컱ꆣ ꋈ 풭몪떦쫐돇쫐맦뮮햹샀쳼늻쫊펦떱잰릤ퟷ뗄훷튪컊쳢 쒿잰몪떦쫐쎻폐뛀솢뗄돇쫐맦뮮햹샀망ꎬ풭몪떦쫐돇쫐맦뮮햹샀쳼뢽쫴퓚늩2컯망쓚ꎬ늻쫇뛀솢햹샀망ꎬ쟒맦쒣킡ꎬퟜ붨훾쏦믽늻뎬맽1000mꎬ폫짧믡탨튪폐뷏듳뻠샫ꆣ ퟛ짏쫶ꎬ뛔몪떦쫐쿖폐뗄듳뻧풺ꎬ늩컯망ꆢ춼쫩망뫍돇쫐맦뮮햹샀쳼뗈쯄쿮컄뮯짨쪩듦퓚늻쫊펦떱잰릤ퟷ뗄훷튪컊쳢럖컶ꎬ쮵쏷쒿잰몪떦쫐쎻폐릦쓜웫좫뗄컄뮯짨쪩뫍릫틦믮뚯뗄ퟛ뫏뎡쯹ꎬ풭폐컄뮯짨쪩듳뚼쫇붨짨퓚뛾쪮쫀볍쇹ꆢ웟쪮쓪듺ꎬ맦쒣킡ꆢ짨놸돂뻉샏뮯ꎬ뎡뗘럖즢ꎬ늻돉맦쒣ꎬ컞램싺ퟣ쫐쏱컄뮯믮뚯뗄탨튪ꎬ튲컞램싺ퟣ듳탍컄틕퇝돶뫍듳탍믡틩뗄탨튪ꆣ돤럖쮵쏷쿖퓚컄뮯짨쪩틑늻 48
뗚5헂 몪떦쫐쒳릫릲릤돌뗄움볛 쫊펦쿖쪵릤ퟷꎬ튻뚨돌뛈펰쿬뛔췢뾪햹릤ퟷꆣ붨짨튻ퟹ뻟폐튻뚨맦쒣ퟛ뫏탔컄뮯짨쪩——몪떦컄뮯틕쫵훐탄쿮쒿쫆퓚뇘탐ꆣ 훆뛈뫏샭탔횸뇪뢳좨벰움볛 펦폃AHP-DEA좷뚨훆뛈뫏샭탔뗄좨훘 룹뻝춼4-2붨솢에뛏뻘헳쟒좷뚨좨훘ꎬ쿂쏦뗄뇭폃살좷뚨훆뛈뫏샭탔훐횸뇪뗄좨훘ꎬ춨맽AHP-DEA틑뺭뗃돶룷횸뇪뗄좨훘ꎬ늢뷸탐쇋맩튻뮯뒦샭ꆣ 훆뛈뫏샭탔움볛횸뇪쳥쾵뗚뛾닣횸뇪좨훘볻뇭5-1ꎺ 뇭5-1훆뛈뫏샭탔움볛 Table 5-1 System evaluation 좨솦풼쫸DMU맩튻뮯릫릲닎폫뗚죽늿쏅닎움볛훷쳥볛횵움볛횸뇪 믺훆뗄벨킧좨 W 킧맻 폫킧맻 맛폫뗀뗂맛 B0폐킧탔훘 좨솦풼쫸믺 1 2 3 5 1 훆뗄폐킧탔 릫릲닎폫킧맻 1/2 1 3 3 1 뗚죽늿쏅 1/3 1/3 1 2 닎폫킧맻 움볛훷쳥볛횵1/5 1/3 1/2 1 맛폫뗀뗂맛 좨솦풼쫸믺훆뗄폐킧탔훐횸뇪좨훘볻뇭5-2ꎺ 뇭5-2좨솦풼쫸믺훆뗄폐킧탔 Table 5-2 Effectiveness of the mechanisms of power constraints 램싉볠 탐헾맦헂 짧믡볠 DMU벨 맩튻뮯W 움볛횸뇪 B1뚽킧맻 볠뚽킧맻 뚽킧맻 킧좨훘 램싉볠뚽킧맻 1 3 5 탐헾맦헂볠뚽킧맻 1/3 1 3 짧믡볠뚽킧맻 1/5 1/3 1 49
뫓놱릤돌듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 릫릲닎폫킧맻훐횸뇪좨훘볻뇭5-3ꎺ 뇭5-3릫릲닎폫킧맻 Table 5-3 Effect of public participation 릫릲닎 릫릲닎폫램맦움볛탅쾢 릫릲닎 맩튻뮯DMU벨움볛횸뇪 폫쟾뗀 훆뛈뗄 뗄릫뾪춸 폫돉놾 W 킧좨훘 B2뛠퇹탔 췪짆돌뛈 쏷돌뛈 킧틦뇈 릫릲닎폫쟾뗀1 2 3 5 뛠퇹탔 릫릲닎폫램맦훆뛈뗄 1/2 1 3 3 췪짆돌뛈 움볛탅쾢 뗄릫뾪춸 1/3 1/3 1 2 쏷돌뛈 릫릲닎폫돉놾1/5 1/3 1/2 1 킧틦뇈 뗚죽늿쏅닎폫킧맻훐횸뇪뗄좨훘볻뇭5-4ꎺ 뇭5-4뗚죽늿쏅닎폫킧맻 Table 5-4 Third sector involvement in effect 맩튻뮯W움볛횸뇪 튵벼쫵쓜솦뛔움볛뷡싛뗄펰쿬DMU벨킧좨훘 B3 튵벼쫵쓜솦 1 3 뛔움볛뷡싛뗄펰쿬 1/3 1 움볛훷쳥뗄볛횵맛폫뗀뗂맛훐뗄횸뇪좨훘볻뇭5-5ꎺ 뇭5-5움볛훷쳥볛횵맛폫뗀뗂맛 Table 5-5 Evaluation of subjective values and ethics 맩튻뮯W 움볛횸뇪 릫릲샻틦떼쿲 DMU벨킧좨훘 B4 릫릲샻틦떼쿲 111 붨솢움폯벯벰뷸탐움볛 50
뗚5헂 몪떦쫐쒳릫릲릤돌뗄움볛 붨솢쿮쒿움볛훆뛈뫏샭탔움폯벯캪V=(뫜뫃ꎬ뷏뫃ꎬ튻냣ꎬ뷏닮ꎬ뫜닮)=(1ꎬ2ꎬ3ꎬ4ꎬ5)ꆣ톡퓱10캻볒뛔뗚튻닣듎뗄움볛틲쯘뷸탐움볛ꎬ쯹ퟩ돉움볛죋벯캪P=(PꎬPꎬPꎬPꎬPꎬPꎬPꎬPꎬPꎬP)ꆣ훆뛈뫏샭탔움볛룷떥틲쯘움볛쟩12345678910뿶죧뇭5-6쯹쪾ꆣ 뇭5-6훆뛈뫏샭탔움볛룷떥틲쯘움볛뇭 Table 5-6 System evaluation evaluation of single-factor table B B B B B B B B B B 11121321222324313241P 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1P 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 1 2 1 2P 2 1 1 2 4 1 1 2 3 1 3P 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 4P 1 2 1 2 3 2 1 2 3 2 5P 2 2 1 3 3 1 2 1 2 1 6P 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 1 7P 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 2 8P 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 2 1 9P 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 3 1 10폐움볛뇭뗃돶쒣뫽움볛뻘헳죧쿂ꎺ R= R=BB12R= R=[] BB볆쯣뗚튻닣듎떥틲쯘움볛뷡맻죧쿂ꎺ B=W⋅R=[]⋅= 1BB11[] B=W⋅R=[]⋅= 2BB22 B=W⋅R=[]⋅= 3BB] 51
뫓놱릤돌듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 B=W⋅R=[1]⋅[]=[] 4BB44뷸탐뛾벶쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛ꎬ냑튻벶쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움에뷡맻ퟷ캪뛾벶쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛뗄뗄떥틲쯘움에ꎬ뗃떽훆뛈뫏샭탔뗄ퟛ뫏움에뻘헳늢뷸탐ퟛ뫏틲쯘움볛ꎬ움볛뷡맻죧쿂ꎺ 1R== B0B4 B=W⋅R=[]⋅=0BB00] 평움볛뇭뗃돶쒣뫽움볛뻘헳죧쿂ꎺB=[]뺭볆쯣0뗃돶쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛뷡맻ꎺ룃컄뮯틕쫵훐탄움볛훆뛈뫏샭탔뫜뫃믲뷏뫃뗄뗄햼%+%=%ꎬ뫏샭탔튻냣뗄햼%ꎬ뷏닮뗄햼%ꆣ헢쮵쏷룃컄뮯틕쫵훐탄쿮쒿뗄움볛훆뛈뻟폐뷏뫃뗄뫏샭탔ꆣ 짧믡움볛횸뇪뢳좨벰움볛 펦폃AHP-DEA좷뚨횸뇪뗄좨훘 룹뻝춼4-3붨솢에뛏뻘헳쟒좷뚨좨훘ꎬ쿂쏦뗄뇭쫇뛔짧믡움볛벰쯹냼몬뗄횸뇪좷뚨뗄좨훘ꆣ 짧믡움볛훐뗄뗚뛾닣횸뇪뗄좨훘볻뇭뇭5-7ꎺ 뇭5-7짧믡움볛 Table 5-7 Social evaluation 맩튻뮯짧믡쫊짧믡뺭짧믡ퟔ좻짺첬뛔웤쯻틲DMU벨움볛횸뇪 W 펦탔 볃킧틦 뮷뺳뮷뺳뮷뺳쯘뗄펰쿬킧좨훘 A0 짧믡쫊 1 2 3 5 7 2 펦탔 짧믡뺭 1/2 1 2 3 3 1/2 볃킧틦 52
뗚5헂 몪떦쫐쒳릫릲릤돌뗄움볛 짧믡뮷뺳 1/3 1/2 1 5 4 1/3 ퟔ좻뮷뺳 1/5 1/3 1/5 1 1 1/3 짺첬뮷뺳 1/7 1/3 1/4 1 1 1/5 뛔웤쯻틲 1/2 2 3 3 5 1 쯘뗄펰쿬 짧믡움볛훐짧믡쫊펦탔훐횸뇪좨훘볻뇭5-8ꎺ 뇭5-8짧믡쫊펦탔 Table 5-8 Social adaptation 럻뫏맺볒듳럻뫏돇쫐랢럻뫏뗘쟸뺭DMU벨 맩튻뮯W 움볛횸뇪 A1헾랽헫돌뛈 햹탨쟳돌뛈 볃랢햹돌뛈 킧좨훘 럻뫏맺볒듳1 1/5 3 헾랽헫돌뛈 럻뫏돇쫐랢5 1 7 햹탨쟳돌뛈 럻뫏뗘쟸뺭1/3 1/7 1 볃랢햹돌뛈 짧믡뺭볃킧틦훐횸뇪뗄좨훘볻뇭5-9ꎺ 뇭5-9짧믡뺭볃킧틦 Table 5-9 Social and economic benefits 맩튻뮯W 움볛횸뇪 캢맛뺭볃킧틦 뫪맛뺭볃킧틦 DMU벨킧좨훘A2 캢맛뺭볃킧틦 1 1/3 뫪맛뺭볃킧틦 3 1 53
뫓놱릤돌듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 짧믡뮷뺳훐횸뇪뗄좨훘볻뇭5-10ꎺ 뇭5-10짧믡뮷뺳 Table 5-10 Social environment 컄뮯뷌뛔돇쫐붻춨퓋쫤맩튻뮯뛔돇쫐뻓힡폽 짺믮훊솿쳡룟쾵뛔돇쫐복퓖뗄펰움볛횸뇪 죋 쳵 DMU벨킧좨훘W 쳵볾뗄펰쿬랢햹쾵쫽 쿬 A3뿚펰쿬 볾뗄룄짆 쫽 뛔돇쫐죋뿚뗄펰쿬 1 2 3 1/5 1/3 5 뛔돇쫐뻓힡 1/2 1 2 1/4 1/2 3 쳵볾뗄펰쿬 붻춨퓋쫤쳵볾뗄룄1/3 1/2 1 1/3 1/2 4 짆 컄뮯뷌폽랢햹쾵쫽 5 4 3 1 2 7 짺믮훊솿쳡룟쾵쫽 3 2 2 1/2 1 3 뛔돇쫐복퓖뗄펰쿬 1/5 1/3 1/4 1/7 1/3 1 54
뗚5헂 몪떦쫐쒳릫릲릤돌뗄움볛 ퟔ좻뮷뺳훐횸뇪뗄좨훘볻뇭5-11ꎺ 뇭5-11ퟔ좻뮷뺳 Table 5-11 Natural environment 뛌웚뎤웚뛔돇쫐ퟔ맩튻뮯움볛 쏀뮯ퟔ좻췁뗘햼폃뷚풼풴DMU벨뗄짺첬욽좻웸뫲뗄W 횸뇪 뮷뺳돌뛈 쾵쫽 돌뛈 킧좨훘 A4뫢 펰쿬 뛌웚뎤웚뗄짺1 1/2 1 1/3 1/5 첬욽뫢 쏀뮯ퟔ좻뮷뺳2 1 2 1/2 1/3 돌뛈 뛔돇쫐ퟔ좻웸뫲뗄 1 1/2 1 1/3 1/5 펰쿬 췁뗘햼폃쾵쫽 3 2 3 1 1/2 뷚풼풴돌뛈 5 3 5 2 1 짺첬뮷뺳훐횸뇪뗄좨훘볻뇭5-12ꎺ 뇭5-12짺첬뮷뺳 Table 5-12 Ecological Environment 맩튻뮯움볛 뮷뺳훎 쮮췁쇷 횲컯좺 뚯컯좺 ퟔ좻 DMU벨 W 횸뇪 샭랽쏦 쪧랽쏦 뗄펰쿬 뗄펰쿬 뺰맛 킧좨훘 A5뮷뺳훎 1 3 5 7 3 -1333샭랽쏦 쮮췁쇷 1/3 1 2 3 3 쪧랽쏦 횲컯좺 1/5 1/2 1 1 1 뗄펰쿬 뚯컯좺 1/7 1/3 1 1 1 뗄펰쿬 ퟔ좻뺰맛 1/3 1/3 1 1 1 55
뫓놱릤돌듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 웤쯼틲쯘뛔돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄펰쿬훐횸뇪뗄좨훘볻뇭5-13ꎺ 5-13뛔웤쯼틲쯘뗄펰쿬 Table 5-13 The impact of other factors 맩튻뮯움볛 맅컄뮯뗄돇쫐뺺헹돇쫐탂틽돇쫐뿉돖돇쫐 DMU벨W 횸뇪 펰쿬 솦 솦 탸랢햹솦탎쿳 킧좨훘 A6 맅컄뮯뗄1 1/4 1/3 1/7 1/2 펰쿬 돇쫐뺺헹4 1 2 1/5 1/3 솦 돇쫐컼틽3 1/2 1 1/4 1/3 솦 돇쫐뿉돖7 5 4 1 4 탸랢햹솦 돇쫐 2 3 3 1/4 1 탎쿳 붨솢움폯벯벰뷸탐움볛 붨솢쿮쒿짧믡움볛움폯벯캪V=(뫜뫃ꎬ뷏뫃ꎬ튻냣ꎬ뷏닮ꎬ뫜닮)=(1ꎬ2ꎬ3ꎬ4ꎬ5)ꆣ톡퓱10캻볒뛔뗚튻닣듎뗄움볛틲쯘뷸탐움볛ꎬ쯹ퟩ돉움볛죋벯캪P=(Pꎬ1PꎬPꎬPꎬPꎬPꎬPꎬPꎬPꎬP)ꆣ짧믡움볛룷떥틲쯘움볛쟩뿶죧뇭5-14쯹2345678910쪾ꆣ 56
뗚5헂 몪떦쫐쒳릫릲릤돌뗄움볛 뇭5-14짧믡움볛룷떥틲쯘움볛뇭 Table 5-14 Evaluation of the social impact assessment single table AAA A A AAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAA A 1112132122313233343536414243444551525354556162636465P 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 1P 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 3 2 1 2 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 2P 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 4 3 3 3 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 1 1 3 1 1 3P 1 1 3 3 1 3 1 3 1 2 2 2 3 3 1 1 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 1 2 1 4P 2 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 1 2 3 3 2 3 1 1 1 5P 2 1 3 3 3 1 3 1 2 1 3 3 1 3 3 1 1 3 3 3 4 1 3 2 1 1 6P 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 2 4 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 2 7P 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 8P 2 2 3 2 1 1 1 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 9P 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 3 1 2 1057
뫓놱릤돌듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 폐움볛뇭뗃돶쒣뫽움볛뻘헳죧쿂ꎺ R= R= AA12=R= R= R= AA56폐움볛뇭뗃돶쒣뫽움볛뻘헳죧쿂ꎺ A=W⋅R=[]⋅= 1AA11 A=W⋅R=[]⋅= 2AA] =W⋅R=[]⋅=[] 58
뗚5헂 몪떦쫐쒳릫릲릤돌뗄움볛 A=W⋅R=0[.]⋅= 4AA44[] A=⋅=[.]⋅= 5AA55[] A=WR0⋅=[.]⋅= 6AA66[] 뷸탐뛾벶쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛ꆣ냑튻벶쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움에뷡맻ퟷ캪뛾벶쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛뗄떥틲쯘움에ꎬ뗃떽짧믡움볛뗄ퟛ뫏움에뻘헳 1A== 6 59
뫓놱릤돌듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 A=W⋅R=[]⋅ =[]평움볛뇭뗃돶쒣뫽움볛뻘헳죧쿂ꎺA=[]쯣뗃돶0쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛뷡맻ꎺ룃컄뮯틕쫵훐탄짧믡움볛뫜뫃믲뷏뫃뗄햼%+%=%ꎬ뫏샭탔튻냣뗄햼%ꎬ뷏닮뗄햼%ꆣ헢쮵쏷룃컄뮯틕쫵훐탄쿮쒿뗄짧믡움볛뻟폐뷏뫃뗄뫏샭탔ꆣ ퟮ뫳뿉틔춬쪱럖뇰룸돶움볛훆뛈뫏샭탔폫돇쫐릫릲릤돌짧믡움볛솽룶뷡맻ꎬퟷ캪돇쫐릫릲릤돌ퟛ뫏움볛킧틦뗄닎뾼횵ꆣ튲뿉붫움볛훆뛈뫏샭탔움볛뫍짧믡움볛쿠돋ꎬ죧짏쫶움볛뷡맻%*%=%ꎬퟷ캪퓚튻뚨움볛훆뛈뫏샭탔쳵볾쿂뗄짧믡움볛ퟛ뫏킧틦움볛뷡맻ꆣ듋뷡맻ퟷ캪릤돌캴살뗄닎뾼횵ꎬ평듋살좷뚨릤돌뗄뫏샭탔ꎬ늢쟒뿉틔횪뗀쓄킩횸뇪틲쯘퓚캴살릤돌쪩릤쪱뿉틔쫊떱뿘훆ꎬ뇜쏢릤돌퓬돉늻뇘튪뗄쯰쪧뫍퇓컳릤웚ꆣ 놾헂뷡싛 평놾헂뷚뗄릤돌쪵샽뿉틔쮵쏷폃AHP-DEA쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛랽램뿉틔쪹릤돌뗄쪵볊쟩뿶룼뿍맛ꎬ뿆톧ꆣ폃AHP-DEA살좷뚨좨훘ꎬAHP-DEA움에램췪짆쇋AHP뗄죋캪좷뚨뗄에뛏뻘헳ꎬ붫폃폚릹퓬튪쯘횮볤솽솽뇈뷏뗄에뛏뻘헳춨맽볆쯣DEA쒣탍뗄폐킧탔뛸룼볓뿆톧뗘뗃떽에뛏뻘헳살좷뚨좨훘ꆣ퓚좷뚨에뛏뻘헳쪱ꎬ닉폃DEA랽램ꎬ붫솽솽에뛏뻘헳룷탐뾴ퟷ캪튻룶쫤죫쫤돶떥풪(DMU)ꎬ좻뫳춨맽DEA 2[3](CR)랽램뿉볆쯣돶룷뻶닟떥풪뗄ퟮ폅킧싊움볛횸쫽ꎬ틲캪쯼쫇늻쫜죎뫎죋캪훷맛틲쯘펰쿬ꎬ틲듋닉폃웤ퟮ폅킧싊움볛횸쫽좷뚨좨훘ꆣ놾릤돌쪵샽폃듋랽램살좷뚨좨훘뿉틔쪹웤룼뿍맛ꎬ움볛뷡맻춬쪱튲룼뿍맛ꎬ쎻폐첫뛠뗄훷맛틲쯘ꎬ뿉틔쪹놾릤돌룼헦쪵뗄햹쿖ꎬ쪹캴살뗄쪩릤튲룼뿆톧ꆣ 60
뷡싛폫햹췻 뷡싛폫햹췻 룹뻝맺쓚췢뗄쿠맘샭싛ꎬퟛ뫏럖컶쇋돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛뗄믹놾쓚몭뫍웤움볛랽램ꎬ놾컄훷튪퇐쇋돇쫐릫릲릤릤돌뗄움볛쳥쾵뫍움볛랽램ꎬ늢쟒틔쪵샽뷸탐쇋쮵쏷ꎬ놾컄뗄퇐뺿돉맻벰뷡싛폐틔쿂벸뗣ꎺ ꋅ 룹뻝돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄놾훊쳘헷ꎬ춨맽퇐뺿맺쓚췢릫릲릤돌쿖ힴꎬ뗃돶떱잰돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛쿖ힴ뫍듦퓚뗄컊쳢ꎬ늢럖컶뗃돶쒿잰뗄돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛훐훷맛틲쯘뷏듳ꎬ움볛횸뇪쳥쾵늻릻좫쏦ꆣ ꋆ 틔몪떦쫐캪놳뺰뷸탐쇋횸뇪쳥쾵뗄붨솢ꎬ돤럖뾼싇떽몪떦쫐뗄놾훊쳘헷ꎬ듓훆뛈뫏샭탔움볛뫍짧믡움볛붨솢쇋뇈뷏좫쏦뗄횸뇪쳥쾵ꆣ ꋇ 폃AHP-DEA살좷뚨좨훘ꎬ폃AHP붨솢솽솽에뛏뻘헳ꎬ좻뫳폃DEA살좷뚨좨훘ꎬDEA쫇튻훖늻쫜죎뫎죋캪훷맛틲쯘펰쿬움볛쿠뛔폐킧탔뗄랽램ꎬ룷뛔쿳뿉틔룹뻝웤ퟮ폅킧싊움볛횸쫽뗄듳킡살뷸탐업탲ꎬ틲듋폃AHP-DEA좷뚨뗄좨훘뿉틔쿻돽튻뚨뗄훷맛틲쯘ꎬ쫇움볛뗄뷡맻룼캪뿍맛뫏샭ꆣퟮ뫳폃쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛램뷸탐돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄움볛ꎬ평폚돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄쳘쫢탔ꎬ뫜뛠횸뇪뫜쓑솿뮯ꎬ톡폃쇋쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛램ꎬ듋랽램룼쓜쳥쿖돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄쳘탔ꆣ ꋈ 쪵샽럖컶ꎬ폃AHP-DEA뛠벶쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛랽램뛔몪떦쫐뗄쒳릫릲릤돌뗄뷸탐움볛퇐뺿ꎬ웤뷡맻뫍횱뷓폃AHP믲쒣뫽움볛램뗃돶뗄뷡맻뷸탐쇋뇈뷏ꎬ 듋뷡맻룼쿔뗄뿍맛쪵볊ꆣ 놾컄뗄퇐뺿퓚듋룦튻뛎실ꎬ쯤좻퓚돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛랽쏦ퟶ쇋늻짙뗄릤ퟷꎬ떫평폚쪱볤폐쿞ꎬ퓚듋믹뒡짏뮹폐뫜뛠컊쳢폐듽뷸튻늽퇐뺿ꎬퟷ헟죏캪훷튪쫇ꎺ ꋅ DEA쫇뷸탐벨킧움볛뗄ꎬ쯼뗄움볛탫폐튻뚨뗄쫤죫뫍쫤돶횸뇪ꎬ쟒뻶닟떥풪튻튻뛔펦ꎬ퓚돇쫐릫릲릤돌움볛훐ꎬ평폚돇쫐릫릲릤돌뗄쳘쫢탔ꎬ폐탭뛠뚨탔횸뇪ꎬ죧뮷뺳킧틦뗈쒿잰쎻폐좷뚨뗄쫤돶횸뇪ꎬ틲듋쎻폐냬램횱뷓폃DEA뷸탐움볛ꎬ헢쫇캴살퇐뺿훐탨뷢뻶뗄컊쳢ꆣ ꋆ 횸뇪쳥쾵뗄쪱볤탔뫍춨폃탔튲쫇캴살퇐뺿뗄랽쿲횮튻ꆣ 61
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훂 킻 훂 킻 놾욪싛컄듓뾪쪼톡쳢떽뾪쳢벰맽돌탔돉맻ꎬ횱떽ퟮ뫳싛컄돉룥뚼쫇퓚컒뗄떼쪦샮췲쟬뷌쫚ꆢ쏏컄쟥뷌쫚샏쪦뗄쾤탄뫍쓍탄횸떼쿂췪돉뗄ꆣ퓚듋쫗쿈,쿲컒뗄솽캻뛷쪦훂틔ퟮ돧룟뫍헦횿뗄킻틢ꆣ샮샏쪦맣늩뗄횪쪶ꆢ퇏뷷뗄뿆퇐ퟷ럧ꆢ룟햰풶훵뗄풶싔닅쪶틔벰믭듯뗄죋짺첬뛈쯹룸폨컒뗄뷌믥뫍웴뗏뚼쫇컒뷱짺뗄놦맳닆뢻ꎡ쏏샏쪦튻쮿늻릶ꆢ뺫틦쟳뺫뗄릤ퟷퟷ럧틔벰퓚짺믮짏룸폨컒뗄컞쮽냯훺ꎬ뚼붫퓚틔뫳뗄짺믮훐벤샸컒늻뛏잰뷸ꎡ십샏쪦죏헦뢺퓰뗄첬뛈붫벤샸컒퓚죕뫳뗄짺믮톧쾰훐퇸돉솼뫃뗄쾰맟ꎡ 룐킻릥뛁쮶쪿톧캻웚볤룸컒쏇쫚뿎뗄룷캻샏쪦ꎬ쫇퓚쓣쏇뗄쾤탄뷌떼쿂ꎬ닅캪컒쏇뫳살뗄싛컄퇐뺿릤ퟷ듲쿂쇋솼뫃뗄믹뒡ꆣ 룐킻톧킣벰퇐뺿짺늿뗄룷캻쇬떼뫍샏쪦ꎬ쫇쓣쏇룸컒쳡릩쇋헢룶쓑뗃뗄톧쾰믺믡ꆣ 룐킻쯹폐냯훺맽컒뗄춬톧쏇ꎬ훔탄뗘룐킻쓣쏇룸폨컒ퟮ듳뗄맄샸폫냯훺ꆣ 룐킻볒죋뛔컒쟳톧뗄샭뷢뫍횧돖ꎬ룐킻쟗엳뫃폑뛔컒뗄맘탄뫍냯훺ꆣ ퟮ뫳뛔닎볓싛컄움퓄뫍닎볓싛컄듰뇧뗄룷캻볒뇭쪾훔탄뗄룐킻ꎡ 65
뫓놱릤돌듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 ퟷ헟볲뷩 췵쏷샶ꎨ1984-ꎩꎬ얮ꎬ뫓놱쪡몪떦쫐쇙헄쿘죋ꎬ쮶쪿퇐뺿짺ꆣ2008놾뿆뇏튵폚뫓놱릤돌듳톧탅뗧톧풺ꎬ볆쯣믺뿆톧폫벼쫵ꎻ-훁뷱ꎬ뫓놱릤돌듳톧뺭볃맜샭톧풺ꎬ벼쫵뺭볃벰맜샭ꎬ퇐뺿랽쿲ꎺ벼쫵뺭볃벰쿮쒿맜샭 퓚킣웚볤ꎬ죏헦쾵춳뗄톧쾰뿉퇐뺿짺뿎돌ꎬ늢좡뗃쇋솼뫃뗄돉벨ꎺ릲탞쇋17쏅뿎돌ꎬ볆33룶톧럖ꆣ웤훐톧캻뿎돌캪20톧럖ꎬ럇톧캻뿎돌캪13톧럖ꆣ 릥뛁쮶쪿톧캻웚볤랢뇭뗄싛컄뫍뿆퇐돉맻 Wanqing Li,Mingli on Corporate Governance based on Management Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering(EIꆢISTP쫕슼믡틩).Xian, 샮,췵쏷샶.믹폚PPR뗄퓘쳥돐퓘솦풤닢.뫚쇺붭뿆벼탅쾢, 66
