ꆡ뗚27뻭ꆡ뗚3웚죈ꆡ듸ꆡ뗘ꆡ샭Vol127,No13ꆡꆡ2007쓪5퓂TROPICALGEOGRAPHYMay,2007ꆡ믹폚택쿐럖샠램뗄짺첬싃폎헟탐캪퇐뺿ꆪꆪꆪ틔맛쓱싃폎헟캪샽헔뷰쇨,돉짽뿽,쟬컄(훐맺뿆톧풺뗘샭뿆톧폫풴퇐뺿쯹,놱뺩100101)햪ꆡ튪:쒿잰맺볊짏뛔짺첬싃폎뫍싃폎헟탐캪뗄퇐뺿뫜뛠,짺첬싃폎헟탐캪퇐뺿훰붥돉캪죈뗣,폖틲캪웤뢴퓓탔,뛔웤럖샠퇐뺿튲쫇퇐뺿뗄쓑뗣ꆣ맛쓱싃폎쫇짺첬싃폎ퟮ훘튪뗄뇭쿖탎쪽,뛔늻춬샠탍맛쓱싃폎헟탐캪쳘뗣뷸탐퇐뺿쫇?듽뾪햹뗄뿎쳢ꆣ놾컄퓋폃택쿐럖샠톧랽램,춨맽뗷닩떽럃맽뚭햯뗄맛쓱싃폎헟뗄싃폎탐캪ꆢ맛쓱쮮욽뫍훒돏뛈,럖컶맛쓱싃폎헟탐캪쳘헷,내헕늻춬샠탍맛쓱짺첬싃폎헟럖컶웤탐캪쳘헷뫍쒿뗄뗘욫뫃쫴탔,쒿뗄쫇:(1)펦폃짺첬싃폎헟럖샠랽램퇐뺿늻춬샠탍맛쓱싃폎헟탐캪쳘헷;(2)캪짺첬싃폎헟탐캪퇐뺿쳡릩랶샽ꆣ맛쓱싃폎헟뿉틔놻럖캪3샠,벴얼뛻탍ꆢ믽벫탍뫍쫬솷탍;(3)쳡돶맛쓱짺첬싃폎뗄랢햹닟싔,볓잿짺첬싃폎헟탐캪퇐뺿;엠폽짺첬싃폎쫐뎡;캪뺭펪헟쳡릩쒿뇪쫐뎡뗄쾸럖뫍쳘헷ꆣ맘볼듊:택쿐럖샠랽램;짺첬싃폎헟탐캪;맛쓱싃폎훐춼럖샠뫅:F592ꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:1001-5221(2007)03-0284-05ꆡꆡ짺첬싃폎(Ecotourism)쫇평맺볊ퟔ좻놣뮤솪쏋늽싃탐뗈,쯹폐샠탍훐맛쓱쫇ퟮ뗤탍뗄샠탍ꆣ맛쓱(IUCN)쳘뇰맋컊킻놴싥쮹ꆤ삭쮹뾦죰(Ceballas싃폎ퟷ캪짺첬싃폎ퟮ훷튪뗄뇭쿖랽쪽,싃폎헟쫖쓃Lascurain)폚1983쓪쫗듎쳡돶ꆣ20뛠쓪살,짺첬싃췻풶뺵,퓧돶췭맩,욾쓱뗄쏹뷐믲량탐뗄ퟋ쫆,본뚨폎뗄랢햹톸쏍,쫇싃폎닺욷훐퓶뎤ퟮ뿬뗄늿럖[1]ꆣ쓱뗄훖샠ꆣ맛쓱싃폎뛔쒿뗄뗘뮷뺳펰쿬뗄뢺ퟷ폃ퟮ짺첬싃폎헟탐캪퇐뺿쫇짺첬싃폎퇐뺿뗄죈뗣뫍킡,좴쓜듸살럇뎣뿉맛뗄뺭볃ꆢ짧믡킧틦ꆣ룹뻝맛쓱잰퇘뿎쳢,훷튪냼삨싃폎헟뗄탄샭ꆢ뚯믺ꆢ뻶닟ꆢ릺싲헟뗄뚨틥,놾컄붫맛쓱싃폎헟뚨틥캪,틔떽튰짺쓱샠뫍싃폎뫳뗄움볛ꆣ쫗쿈,싃폎헟쫇싃폎믮뚯뗄훷쳥,웜쾢뗘믲헟믮뚯뗘맛달ꆢ엄짣쓱샠,믲헟닎볓폫맛쓱짺첬싃폎믮뚯뗄훷튪맽돌폫싃폎헟탐캪솪쾵쏜쟐,폐맘믮뚯캪쒿뗄뗄싃폎헟ꆣ틲캪쒿잰맛쓱싃폎쫐뎡죧짺첬싃폎뗘뾪랢폫맦뮮ꆢ짺첬싃폎쫐뎡뗄펪쿺폫맦쒣늻듳,춨맽튻킩믮뚯믲헟맛쓱ퟩ횯뿉틔뗷닩떽엠폽ꆢ짺첬싃폎닺욷뗄뺭펪폫맜샭ꆢ뷢뻶쒿잰짺첬싃폐듺뇭탔뗄맛쓱싃폎헟ꆣ폎뛔뮷뺳뢺쏦펰쿬벰뛔짺첬싃폎헟탐캪뗄퇐뺿쫇?늼삵뛷(Bryan,1979)뷩짜쇋택쿐샠탍럖샠쳥듽볓잿뗄;웤듎,짺첬싃폎헟좺쳥탐캪뻟폐뢴퓓탔,쾵,쯻뚨틥택쿐럖샠쫇듓ퟜ쳥떽쳘쫢탐캪뗄솬탸쳥,늻춬뗄싃폎샠탍싃폎헟탐캪닮틬뫜듳,춬훖샠탍싃짨쪩ꆢ퓋뚯훐뗄벼쓜뫍탐캪뗄뿲볜닎쫽랴펳쇋럖샠폎훐뗄싃폎헟쳘헷튲늻뺡쿠춬,퇐뺿헟뇘탫늻뛏룼뗄쳘뗣ꆣ쯻죏캪퓚솬탸쳥훐닎폫뗄뗤탍샠탍뿉틔놻탂ퟔ벺뗄퇐뺿쫽뻝뫍랽램,쯹틔짺첬싃폎헟탐캪퇐뇭쿖돉튻ퟩ벯좺뗄탎쪽;헢킩샠탍뿉틔랴펳뗤탍뗄뺿쫇짺첬싃폎퇐뺿뗄뫋탄ꆣ뷗뛎,닎폫헟듓튻룶뷗뛎뷸늽떽쇭튻룶뷗뛎,쯻쏇뗄맺볊ퟔ좻놣뮤솪쏋(IUCN,1996)뚨틥짺첬싃폎뚯믺,풴뗄닎쫽톡퓱,뛔듽맜샭쪵볹뗄첬뛈튲믡쿠쫇퓚튻뚨ퟔ좻쟸폲뷸탐뗄뢺퓰죎뗄싃폎탐캪,쒿뗄펦뇤뮯[3]ꆣ싳뿋램샗(McFarlane,1994)퓋폃맛쓱헟쫇쿭쫜뫍타짍샺쪷뗄뫍쿖듦뗄ퟔ좻컄뮯뺰맛,헢훖뫍튰짺뚯컯맛짍헟럖샠뗄랽램,춨맽뗷닩Alberta맛탐캪펦룃퓚늻룉죅ퟔ좻쟸폲ꆢ쓱헟,늢쟒럖컶맽좥싃폎뺭샺,폫싃폎훜웚쏜벯탔뫍놣뮤ퟔ좻뮷뺳ꆢ붵뗍싃폎뢺쏦펰쿬뫍캪떱뗘죋뺭볃횧돶;폃벯좺럖컶뗄랽램,룹뻝늻춬뗄맛쓱뚯뿚쳡릩폐틦뗄짧믡뫍뺭볃믮뚯뗄쟩뿶쿂뷸탐[2]ꆣ믺,붫맛쓱헟럖돉4샠,벴얼뛻탍ꆢ돵벶탍ꆢ훐볤탍뫍짺첬싃폎폐뫜뛠샠탍,뇈죧맛짍튰짺뚯컯ꆢ욯쇷ꆢ춽룟벶탍[4]ꆣ뗂뿋죸쮹놣뮤ퟩ횯(TexasConservationꆡ쫕룥죕웚:2006-10-23;탞뚩죕웚:2007-01-26ꆡ믹뷰쿮쒿:훐맺뮷뺳폫랢햹맺볊뫏ퟷ캯풱믡쿮쒿:훐맺짺첬늹뎥믺훆폫헾닟퇐뺿ꆡퟷ헟볲뷩:헔뷰쇨(1978-),얮,쇉쓾죋,죋컄뗘샭튵늩쪿짺,퇐뺿랽쿲캪짺첬싃폎,싃폎풴폫뾪랢맦뮮,(E2mail)@ꆣ
ꆡ3웚헔뷰쇨뗈:믹폚택쿐럖샠램뗄짺첬싃폎헟탐캪퇐뺿285Passport)뫍쏀맺맛쓱킭믡(TheAmericanBirdingAs2톡퓱뚭햯ퟷ캪퇐뺿뗄쟸폲뗄훷튪풭틲:튻쫇뚭sociation)퓸뺭쏨믦얼뛻맛짍튰짺뚯컯헟뫍퇏룱틢틥햯놣뮤쟸ퟷ캪맺볒벶쓱샠ퟔ좻놣뮤쟸,1992쓪2퓂맛쓱헟ꆣ폫럖샠뿲볜튻훂,헢솽룶좺쳥쫇틀뻝본뇰놻쫀뷧ퟔ좻믹뷰믡(WWF)좷뚨캪뻟폐맺볒뫍좫쟲쓱샠뗄벼쫵쮮욽,닎폫뗄욵랱돌뛈ꆢ뮨럑뮹폐맛쓱탐틢틥뗄쟸폲,1993쓪7퓂놻쇐죫ꆶ훐맺짺컯뛠퇹탔캪샫볒뗄풶뷼살뮮럖뗄[5](Cole&Scott,1999)ꆣ놣뮤탐뚯볆뮮ꆷ훐놱퇇죈듸뗘쟸폅쿈놣뮤뗄짺첬쾵쮹룟쳘뫍즳뢥(Scott&Shafer,2001)폐킧뗘펦폃택춳뗘폲,쓱샠풴럡뢻,늢쟒폐뫜뛠쾡폐쓱샠;뛾쫇쿐럖샠뗄랽램퇐뺿택쿐믮뚯,룹뻝닎폫헟뗄뚯믺ꆢ첬뷼쓪살,맺쓚췢훚뛠뗄맛쓱낮뫃헟뫍뮷놣췅쳥,죧쫀뛈ꆢ뛔폚쒿뗄뗘짨쪩뫍뮷뺳쫴탔뗄욫뫃,뛔싃폎헟럖뷧ퟔ좻믹뷰믡(WWF)ꆢퟔ좻횮폑ꆢ싌볒풰뗈퓚듋뾪샠[6]ꆣ쯻쏇훆뚨쇋퇏룱뗄뿲볜살쳖싛택쿐럖샠뗄햹믮뚯,틑탎돉뛠닣듎뗄컈뚨뗄뿍풴,쪹놾퇐뺿헫뛔랽램,룹뻝튻뚨뗄탐캪ꆢ벼쓜쮮욽뫍횪쪶ꆢ룶죋믲헟폎뿍뗄컊뻭뗷닩뫍럖샠뗃틔쪵쿖;죽쫇2004쓪6탐캪뗄훒돏뛈살퇩횤럖샠뗄랽램,횤쏷헢3룶늿럖퓂,뚭햯돐냬쇋ꆰ훐맺듳슽쫗뷬쓱샠짣펰쓪믡ꆱ,떽쫇쎻폐뇘좻솪쾵뗄ꆣ맾컄루뛻뗂(,2006쓪6퓂,틑뺭뻙냬쇋3뷬쓱샠짣펰쓪믡,돉캪2002)펦폃택쿐럖샠램뛔첩맺뛠틲죻얩맺볒릫풰맺쓚맛쓱낮뫃헟ퟮ훷튪뗄맛쓱쒿뗄뗘횮튻;쯄쫇뗘(DoiInthanonNationalPark)싃폎헟뷸탐퇐뺿,뗷닩샭캻훃폅풽,뒦폚뫾놱폫뫓쓏붻뷧,붻춨랽뇣,뷓듽늻춬샠맛쓱헟퓚뮷놣쿠맘탔ꆢ죋뿚톧뫍뚯믺짏뗄닮짨쪩웫놸,뻟놸랢햹맛쓱싃폎뗄쳵볾ꆣ틬ꆣ퇐뺿랢쿖럖샠뗄뷡맻쿔훸탔쏷쿔,떫쫇뮷놣맘솪탔뇈뷏닮ꆣ폫웤쯻짺첬싃폎헟쳘헷샠쯆,쓪쇤ꆢ쫕2ꆡ퇐뺿랽램죫ꆢ쓐탔쯹햼뗄뇈샽쯦ퟅ맛쓱헟뗈벶뗄쳡룟뛸퓶볓ꆣ놾퇐뺿늿럖쫽뻝쫕벯폚2006쓪6퓂뻙냬뗄뚭룟벶맛쓱헟뛔맛쓱틔췢웤쯻믮뚯뗄맘힢돌뛈뇈돵벶햯뗚3뷬쓱샠짣펰쓪믡,본폚뚭햯퓚맛쓱쇬폲뗄훘맛쓱헟뗍[7]ꆣ튪뗘캻,뛸쟒뫜뛠쓱폑뚼뛠듎떽맽뚭햯,춨맽룷뗘쓱ퟜ쳥살뾴,짺첬싃폎헟뗄럖샠ꆢ튰짺뚯컯맛짍뫍믡틔벰맛쓱췸햾틔뗧ퟓ폊볾뗄랽쪽쫕벯컊뻭뗷닩ꆣ맛쓱싃폎헟뗄럖샠랽램뚼쫇뷨본Bryan뗄럖샠랽릲쫕벯떽178럝폎뿍뗷닩컊뻭,웤훐폐42럝쫕벯폚램,벴택쿐럖샠톧랽램ꆣ짺첬싃폎헟럖샠랽램훐닉뚭햯,136럝컊뻭춨맽뗧ퟓ폊볾랽쪽쫕믘ꆣ컊뻭훐폃뗄훷튪닎쫽쫇췅뛓죋쫽ꆢ쪱볤뫍럮쿗돌뛈듳킡뗈,162럝뫏룱,컊뻭뫏룱싊91%ꆣ퓚뚭햯놣뮤쟸쓚뷸뛸맛쓱싃폎헟뗄럖샠랽램쫇닉폃벼쫵쮮욽늻춬,닎탐뗷닩컊뻭뗄쪱볤쫇6퓂2죕뫍3죕,뗘뗣쫇냗퓆폫뗄욵랱돌뛈뫍뛔믮뚯뗄훒돏뛈뷧뚨ꆣ햾뫍쇩즽햾뇶망뢽뷼,틲캪냗퓆ꆢ쇩즽뚼쫇맛쓱싃폎놾컄틔맛쓱싃폎헟캪샽,춨맽컊뻭뗷닩:(1)맛헟뗄뇘떽횮뗘,폖쫇쓱샠럖늼뇈뷏벯훐뗄뗘랽ꆣ컊쓱싃폎헟싃폎쪱볤ꆢ벼쫵쮮욽뫍훒돏뛈;(2)맛쓱싃뻭톡퓱엤듸췻풶뺵ꆢ맛쓱쫩벮뗄폎뿍,늢톯컊쫇럱맛폎쒿뗄뗘욫뫃쫴탔뗈컊쳢ꆣ샻폃택쿐샠탍럖샠뗄샭쓱,춨맽맛쓱헟탐캪맛달뫍ퟔ컒본뇰뗄랽램,놣횤컊싛뿲볜뫍SPSS13죭볾,퇐뺿뚭햯ퟔ좻놣뮤쟸맛쓱싃뻭뛔쿳쫇맛쓱헟ꆣ폎헟탐캪쳘헷[2]ꆣ룹뻝놻럃헟뛔쏅횸뇪뗄믘듰붫쯻쏇뮮럖돉죴룉떥뛀뗄좺쳥ꆣ춨맽SPSS13뷸탐K뻹횵뗄벯좺럖1ꆡ퇐뺿뗘뗣컶,몭룇2떽9룶벯좺ꆣ럖ퟩ뗄풭퓲쫇,쓜붫쯹폐놻뚭햯맺볒벶ퟔ좻놣뮤쟸캻폚뫓쓏쪡탅퇴쫐싞즽럃헟럖돉킡ퟩ,쪹뗃쎿룶ퟩ쳘헷쿊쏷,뛸쟒쎿ퟩ뗄퇐쿘뺳쓚,뷩폚놱캳31ꇣ28ꇤꆫ32ꇣ09ꇤ,뚫뺭114ꇣ18ꇤꆫ뺿뛔쿳쫽쒿쫊훐쟒폐듺뇭탔ꆣퟮ훕뗄뷡맻쫇,죏캪114ꇣ32ꇤ횮볤,ퟜ쏦믽468km2,뗘샭캻훃짏뻟폐뗚23ퟩ뗄랽낸ퟮ캪뫏쫊,럖뇰쫇얼뛻탍ꆢ믽벫탍뫍쫬솷뷗쳝쿲뗚3뷗쳝맽뛉뗘듸뗄뛀쳘탔ꆣ퓚웸뫲럖늼짏탍ꆣ럖ퟩ볈놣쇴쇋ퟣ릻틢틥뗄퇐뺿뛔쿳,쎿ퟩ뗄낸캻폚쟘뮴튻쿟쓏닠,쫴폚놱퇇죈듸쿲얯컂듸맽뛉쟸샽쫽튲쫊뫏춳볆럖컶ꆣ폲,쓪뻹웸컂1511ꇦ,쓪붵쮮솿1200mm,즭쇖뢲닎헕쮹룟쳘뫍즳뢥뛔맛쓱헟럖샠뗄랽램ꆣ춨맽룇싊6215%ꆣ쓱샠291훖,햼좫맺뗄20%,햼뫓쓏뗷닩싃폎헟탐캪ꆢ맛쓱벼쓜쮮욽뫍뛔맛쓱뗄훒돏돌쪡뗄80%틔짏,웤훐맺볒훘뗣놣뮤쓱샠47훖,쇐죫뛈3룶랽쏦,뗚튻,뛔싃폎헟싃폎탐캪춨맽뾪럅쪽컊ꆶ훐죕뫲쓱놣뮤킭뚨쏻슼ꆷ뗄105훖,쫇틔즽쟸즭쇖뻭뗄랽램:톯컊놻럃헟퓚맽좥뗄12룶퓂샯,맛쓱싃헤쾡튰짺쓱샠벰웤웜쾢뗘캪훷튪놣뮤뛔쿳뗄ퟔ좻놣탐듎쫽뫍뮨럑쪱볤;웤듎뫢솿벼쓜쮮욽:놻럃헟춨맽뮤쟸ꆣ짹틴뫍맛달쓜뇦죏쓱샠뗄훖샠,솽룶톡쿮틔뾪럅탎
286죈ꆡ듸ꆡ뗘ꆡ샭27뻭ꆡ쪽(틔뻟쳥뗄쫽ퟖ믘듰)쳡돶;ퟮ뫳솽룶뛠쿮쒿ퟩ뫏탐쏨쫶폫럖컶(뇭2,뇭3)ꆣ폃살뫢솿훒돏뛈,뗚튻ퟩ뫢솿놻럃헟듓맛쓱훐뗃떽뗄뿬샖뫍죏캪맛쓱뗄훘튪돌뛈ꆣ뗚뛾ퟩ춨맽컊쳢톡뇭2ꆡ늻춬샠탍맛쓱싃폎헟죋뿚톧쳘헷쿮뫢솿맛쓱폫놻럃헟짺믮랽쪽뗄맘솪뛈Tab12ꆡDemographiccharacteristicsofdifferentkinds,죧뇭1쯹ofbirdwatchergroups쪾ꆣ얼뛻탍믽벫탍쫬솷탍ퟜ볆2(%)(%)(%)(%x)뇭1ꆡ맛쓱헟럖샠횸뇪쇐뇭탔뇰쓐14182916181563Tab11ꆡC얮2916317317374,56lassifiedindicatorsofBirdwatcherGroups쿮쒿럖샠쿮쒿쾸럖18-24317031771425-34141831711112916탐캪뇤솿맽좥12룶퓂맛쓱싃폎뗄ퟜ듎쫽맽좥12룶퓂맛쓱뗄ퟜ쳬쫽쓪쇤35-447141418317251945-543177143171418벼쫵쮮욽춨맽맛달뿉틔뇦뇰뗄쓱샠쫽솿춨맽쓱짹뿉틔뇦뇰뗄쓱샠쫽솿>5514187140221212135짺쏼훐뫜훘튪뗄튻늿럖쫜뷌폽룟훐틔쿂00613613쮮욽놾뿆411318153176315훘맛쓱쫇튻훖헦헽뗄샖좤튪탔돶좥뛈볙횻닎볓맛쓱싃폎퇐뺿짺31711111514301219146컒뛁쇋뫜뛠맛쓱랽쏦뗄쫩20000컒뮨쇋듳솿뗄쪱볤뫍뷰잮닎볓맛쓱믮뚯훒죋뻹쓪쫕죫2-400317317돏컒쓾풸맛쓱늻풸틢ퟶ뫜뛠웤쯻쫂쟩쮮욽4-61418001418/췲풪뛈죧맻컒늻맛쓱,컒믡쪧좥뫍뫜뛠엳폑뷓뒥뗄믺믡6-8111103171418ꆡ>8181533131418661611139ꆡ뛔죧맻컒늻좥맛쓱,컒늻횪뗀룃ퟶ쪲쎴ꆡ짺ꆡ믮컒죏캪ퟔ벺쫇맛쓱랽쏦뗄볒ꆡꆡ힢:p<0105ꆣ랽쪽컒랢쿖컒뗄짺믮뫜뛠뚼쫇캧죆ퟅ맛쓱뗄뗄펰웤쯻택쿐믮뚯쎻폐맛쓱헢퇹컼틽컒뇭3ꆡ맛쓱헟샠탍쳘뚨횸뇪횵쿬웤쯻죋튲탭쮵컒뮨럑쇋첫뛠쪱볤맛쓱Tab13ꆡSpecialindexvalueofdifferentkindsofthebirdwatchergroups틲캪맛쓱컒쎻폐쪱볤듓쫂웤쯻택쿐믮뚯컒뗄뫜뛠엳폑벸뫵뚼쫇맛쓱믲헟뫍맛쓱폐맘욽뻹쫽얼뛻탍믽벫탍쫬솷탍F횵(N=72)(N=60)(N=30)힢:닎뾼ScottandShafer,2001ꆣퟜ싃탐듎쫽/듎619241615129171ퟜ싃탐쳬쫽/d12114116341633132퓚컊뻭뗷닩믹뒡짏뷸탐뻛샠(C쒿믷쓱훖/훖54123991053410204181lustering),뻛샠뻍쫇붫쫽뻝럖돉캪뛠룶샠(Cluster)ꆣ퓚춬튻룶샠쓚짹틴뇦뇰쫽/훖10175619701476194뛔쿳횮볤뻟폐뷏룟뗄쿠쯆뛈,늻춬샠횮볤뗄뛔쿳닮훘튪탔419261151841113뛔짺믮랽쪽펰쿬21431931626111뇰뷏듳ꆣK뻹횵뻛샠쫇SPSS뗄튻룶럖샠랽램,룃죭ꆡꆡ힢:쿔훸탔쮮욽ꛁ=0105ꆣ볾틔쫂컯탔훊쿠뷼캪풭퓲,붫뻠샫ퟮ뷼뗄뗣뮮럖캪튻샠,붫쯹뗷닩쫽뻝내헕쫴탔쫤죫,SPSS믡ퟔ뚯뷸(1)얼뛻탍맛쓱싃폎헟햼헻룶맛쓱싃폎헟ퟜ쫽탐뻛샠ꆣ뗄45%(N=72),헢룶좺쳥훐뗄룶쳥닎폫맛쓱싃폎뗄믺믡늻뛠,벼쓜튲뇈웤쯻샠탍뗍,뛔맛쓱싃폎훒돏3ꆡ뷡맻럖컶뛈튲ퟮ뗍ꆣퟜ쳥짏뾴,얼뛻탍싃폎헟맽좥12룶퓂샯311ꆡ맛쓱싃폎헟샠뇰싃탐뗄쳬쫽ퟮ짙,횻폐1211dꆣ춨맽맛달쓜본뇰내헕뇭1뗄횸뇪쳥쾵뮮럖뗄맛쓱헟3룶좺쳥쫇5412훖,뛸춨맽짹틴쓜본뇰횻폐1017훖ꆣ얼뛻탍ꆢ믽벫탍뫍쫬솷탍ꆣ좺쳥볤ퟮ듳늻춬쫇쯻쏇(2)믽벫탍맛쓱싃폎헟햼뗷닩ퟜ쫽뗄37%(N춨맽맛달뇦죏뗄쓱훖쫽뫍놻럃헟죏캪맛쓱뗄훘튪탔=60)ꆣ퓚쯹폐싃폎헟훐싃폎듎쫽ퟮ룟,쒿믷쓱훖폫폤퓃ꆣ샠뫍춨맽짹틴뇦뇰쓱뗄훖샠튲룟폚얼뛻탍,뛔짺믮붫헢3ퟩ맛쓱헟럖뇰폫캴뺭뇪ힼ뮯잰뗄풭쪼뗄랽쪽뗄펰쿬뮹폐훘튪탔짵훁룟폚쫬솷탍맛쓱헟ꆣ6룶쏅뮯횸뇪뷸탐뛔뇈,좻뫳퓙볬퇩늻춬샠맛쓱(3)쫬솷탍맛쓱싃폎헟뷶햼놻뗷닩헟뗄18%싃폎헟죋뿚톧쳘헷뫍쒿뗄뗘횸뇪뗄맘솪뛈ꆣ(N=30)ꆣ쯻쏇ퟮ듳뗄쳘뗣쫇벼쫵쮮욽ퟮ룟,쓜릻쿂쏦룹뻝6룶쳘뚨횸뇪뛔맛쓱싃폎늻춬샠탍뷸뇦뇰534훖쓱샠,춨맽짹틴뇦뇰7014훖,쫇믽벫탍
ꆡ3웚헔뷰쇨뗈:믹폚택쿐럖샠램뗄짺첬싃폎헟탐캪퇐뺿287맛쓱헟뗄2놶ퟳ폒ꆣ쯻쏇뗄맛쓱듎쫽뗍폚믽벫탍맛컯뛔맛쓱싃폎뗘톡퓱폐훘튪뗄펰쿬(뇭4)ꆣ쎿튻샠쓱헟,떫쫇맛쓱뗄쳬쫽좴룟폚믽벫탍ꆣ맛쓱뛔쯻쏇싃폎헟뗄욽뻹횵뚼룟폚5(럖횵랶캧쫇1ꆫ7,듓룹놾뗄짺믮펰쿬뮹폐훘튪탔튲싔뗍폚믽벫탍맛쓱헟ꆣ쯻늻훘튪-튻냣늻훘튪-늻훘튪-튻냣-훘튪-뫜훘쏇뗄톧샺뇈뷏룟,춬쪱쓐탔뗄뇈샽뇈뷏룟ꆣ튪-럇뎣훘튪)ꆣ믽벫탍뫍쫬솷탍맛쓱헟ퟮ쾣췻뾴312ꆡ맛쓱싃폎헟뚯믺떽웤쯻샠탍뗄튰짺뚯컯ꆣ뛔튰짺횲컯뗄탋좤쫬솷탍룹뻝쯹쫕벯뗄178럝뗷닩컊뻭,뛔맛쓱싃폎헟뗄럖횵ퟮ룟ꆣ뿉내뚯믺뷸탐럖샠춼2ꆣ뇭4ꆡ늻춬샠탍맛쓱헟뗄쒿뗄뗘쫴탔욫뫃Tab14ꆡPreferenceofthebirdwatcherstothedifferentdestinations쒿뗄뗘쫴탔얼뛻탍믽벫탍쫬솷탍F횵맛짍튰짺뚯횲컯뗄믺믡ꆡ쓜맛짍떽웤쯼튰짺뚯컯51561161241113ꆡ쓜맛짍떽튰짺횲컯51251151326111쳓샫돇쫐ꆡ뿕웸5196125197179춼2ꆡ맛쓱싃폎헟내뚯믺럖샠쯹햼뇈샽ꆡ짧쟸낲쓾51861051810112Fig12ꆡProportionofthebirdwatchergroupsclassifiedbymotivationꆡ훜캧럧뺰폅쏀5115155127199죝틗뷸죫듓킡쾲뮶튰짺뚯컯뗄뇈샽ퟮ룟,엳폑냼삨볒죋ꆡ붻춨4194174132183뷩짜뗄듎뗄ꆣ첨놱ퟔ좻늩컯망퇕훘췾쿈짺죏캪맛쓱ꆡ싃탐쪱볤5105164170188뿉틔ퟷ캪볒춥돉풱릲춬뗄탋좤낮뫃,첨췥쒿잰럲웞닎볓듳훚싃폎택쿐믮뚯ꆡ샺쪷뺰뗣5144114184109솽죋릲춬맛쓱뗄뇈샽훰쓪퓶룟,웰떽쇋볒춥죚뫏뗄ꆡ뗘랽킡돔5115135108140ퟷ폃ꆣ릤ퟷ풭틲냼삨톧쾰짺컯뗄죋ꆢNGO돉풱ꆢ쓱ꆡ뗘랽쫖릤틕욷4185124197194샠톧볒ꆢ짺첬짣펰쪦뷏짙ꆣ힡햬뢽뷼뫜죝틗뻍쓜ꆡ릺컯4125114176128뺭뎣뾴떽쓱샠뗄춬퇹뷏짙,웤쯼샠탍룼짙,냼삨뗧짨쪩뗄쫦쫊쫓ꆢ퓓횾쇋뷢맛쓱뗄ꆡ뻓쏱폑뫃5155145198153,뮹폐폃췻풶뺵ퟔ벺맛뾴뗄ꆣ뗷ꆡ싃망쫦쫊4194164132192닩럖컶,뷡맻쎻폐죋쫇춨맽닎볓싃탐짧ퟩ횯뗄맛쓱ꆡ릫릲짨쪩웫좫4164164143173싃폎뛸돉캪맛쓱헟뗄,튻랽쏦쮵쏷싃탐짧헢랽쏦뗄ꆡꆡ힢:p<0101릤ퟷ뮹쎻폐뾪햹,쇭췢튻킩싃폎샠퓓횾퓸뺭ퟩ횯맛쓱뗄췅뛓싃폎,평폚떼폎늻릻튵,쎻폐듯떽킧맻ꆣ쯹폐맛쓱헟뛔폚쒿뗄뗘톡퓱뚼쫇풶샫돇쫐뗄뗘뇊헟죏캪,맛쓱싃폎헟뗄뚯믺뿉틔맩쓉캪3샠:랽,펵폐쟥뷠뗄뿕웸,낲좫뗄짧믡훎낲,뺰즫폅쏀튲뗚튻쫇캪쳓뇜쿖쪵짧믡뗄톹솦믲헟랳쓕ꆣ틲캪듳ퟔ뚼룸폨쇋뫜룟뗄럖횵ꆣ퓚헢3랽쏦뗄럖횵룷늻쿠좻훐쓱샠쫇늻믡폫죋샠닺짺뺺헹뗄,쯼쏇욾뷨잧ퟋ춬,믽벫탍맛쓱헟뗃럖쿠뛔ퟮ룟,벴쿠뛔뛸퇔죝틗돉냙첬뗄췢탎뫍뇤뮯뛠뛋뗄뚯ퟷ컼틽쇋헢샠싃폎헟ꆣ탐좥풶샫돇쫐뗄쳵볾뻟놸뗄쒿뗄뗘ꆣ뛔폚붻춨뗄뿉뗚뛾샠쫇믽벫죈낮듳ퟔ좻ꆢ쾲뮶뷡붻엳폑헟ꆣퟟ뷸뷸죫탔뫍짨쪩뗄쫦쫊,믽벫탍뗄럖횵뇈뷏룟ꆣ듳ퟔ좻쫇죋샠ퟔ컒췪짆뗄ퟮ폐킧랽쪽,뛸퓚맛쓱맽돌훐죏쪶믲헟뫍튻좺횾춬뗀뫏뗄엳폑쿠뒦,쫇튻볾4ꆡ쳖싛퓚뚼쫐짺믮훐컞램짝췻뗄쫂ꆣ뗚죽샠쫇뎬풽ퟔ컒ꆣ맛쓱ퟷ캪튻쿮닺튵랢햹,뗃떽풽살풽뛠뗄맘힢,틲캪뗷닩훐랢쿖뫜뛠싃폎헟쫇짧믡돉릦죋쪿,쯻쏇뫜뛠뗘랽틑뺭붫맛쓱떱돉랢햹뗘랽뺭볃뗄튻쿮햽횰튵ꆢ쫕죫뚼뫜뫃,쾣췻춨맽튻훖쳘뇰뗄랽쪽뎬풽욽싔ꆣ죋쏇뛔헦헽뗄맛쓱싃폎췹췹늢늻쇋뷢,듭컳뗘쪱뗄ퟔ벺ꆣퟜ쳥살쮵맛쓱싃폎헟훷튪쇋뷢샠탍뗄돉죏캪맛쓱싃폎헟쫇튻샠룟쫕죫ꆢ룟짺첬싃폎릱쿗뗄럄뒸탎ힴ,벴죈낮듳ퟔ좻뗄ퟮ뛠,웤쯻솽샠뚼늻쯣ힷ쟳쒿믷쓱훖뗄죋ꆣ놾퇐뺿춨맽뛔떽럃맽뚭햯뗄맛뛠ꆣ쓱싃폎헟뷸탐뗷닩,뗚튻듎퓚택쿐럖샠뗄믹뒡짏,룹313ꆡ늻춬샠탍맛쓱헟뗄쒿뗄뗘쫴탔욫뫃뻝싃폎헟짧믡톧쳘헷ꆢ쿠맘탐캪쳘헷뫍쒿뗄뗘욫뫃쯹폐뗄3샠맛쓱헟뚼톡퓱쇋쒿뗄뗘뗄튰짺뚯횲쫴탔뗄퇐뺿,쾸럖맺쓚맛쓱싃폎쫐뎡ꆣ퇐뺿뗄뷡맻
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