ꆤ믹뷰쿮쒿ꆤ䱉䉒䅒夠䅎䐠䥎䙏前䅔䥏丠卅剖䥃?Vol?㔱?No??Octoberⰲ〰?횪쪶췸룱퇐뺿?십컄럥훐맺죋쏱듳톧탅쾢풴맜샭톧풺ꆡ놱뺩?〸㜲뛅킡폂훐맺죋쏱듳톧탅쾢톧풺ꆡ놱뺩?〸㜲ꆲ햪튪ꆳ†쏦쿲탅쾢풴맜샭뫍쫽ퟖ춼쫩망붨짨쇬폲ꎬ쳖싛횪쪶췸룱뗄폐맘컊쳢ꆣ횸돶횪쪶췸룱쫇췸룱ꆢ폯틥췸뫍폯틥췸룱랢햹뗄폐믺죚뫏뫍뇘좻쟷쫆?럖컶횪쪶췸룱뗄믹놾쓚몭ꎬ뷒쪾횪쪶췸룱쓚죝폫릦쓜랽쏦뗄?룶쳘헷?뛔횪쪶췸룱퇐뺿뷸탐쇋뚨캻ꎬ죏캪쫽ퟖ탍뿍맛횪쪶쫇횪쪶췸룱훐훷쳥횪쪶ꎬ쇬폲놾쳥쫇횪쪶췸룱훐뗄횪쪶ퟩ횯쳥쾵ꎬ췸룱쫇횪쪶췸룱훐쇬폲놾쳥풴뗄헻뫏웷?쳡돶솢ퟣ헻쳥ꆢ힡뫋탄ꆢ쏦쿲펦폃뗄횪쪶췸룱퇐뺿쮼슷ꎬ늢룸돶떱잰횪쪶췸룱퇐뺿탨튪뷢뻶뗄벸룶훷튪컊쳢ꆣꆲ맘볼듊ꆳ??횪쪶췸룱?폯틥췸룱?쇬폲놾쳥ꆲ럖샠뫅ꆳ†剥獥慲捨渠䭮潷汥摧攠䝲楤䵡⁗敮晥湧School of Information Resource Management, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872䑵⁘楡潹潮?School of Information, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872ꆲ䅢獴牡捴ꆳThis paper discusses knowledge grid in fields of information resources management and digital library construction. A brief survey onthe development of knowledge grid shows that knowledge grid is a natural integration from grid, semantic web and semantic grid. The concept ofknowledge grid has been analyzed to reveal its 5 characteristics including the substance and functions. Some basic principles for knowledge gridresearch have been made clear. It is indicated that explicit knowledge is the main objects the knowledge grid should manage; domain ontology isthe backbone of the knowledge organization system for knowledge grid; grid technology is a key to integrate the resources in knowledge grid. Thispaper also outlines a primary research framework and some key problems we meet in the research.ꆲ䭥祷潲摳ꆳknowledge grid semantic web domain ontology?ꆡ횪쪶췸룱ꎺ췸룱?폯틥췸?폯틥췸룱뗄폐ꎱꆡ틽ꆡ퇔믺죚뫏뷼쓪살ꎬ쯦ퟅ췸룱ꆢ폯틥췸ꆢ폯틥췸룱뗄짮죫퇐뺿뫍퇐횪쪶췸룱쫇췸룱ꆢ폯틥췸뫍폯틥췸룱랢햹뗄폐믺죚뫏뫍뺿쓚죝뗄붻믣죚뫏ꎬ횪쪶췸룱뾪쪼쫜떽뛠톧뿆뗄쳘뇰맘힢ꆣ뇘좻쟷쫆ꆣ쫗쿈쟐죫횪쪶췸룱뗄쫇볆쯣믺쇬폲뗄퇐뺿헟ꎬ쯻쏇듓ퟔ짭뗄췸룱쓚몭쯤좻틬뎣럡뢻ꎬ떫웤뫋탄튪횼쫇릹훾퓚뮥솪췸톧뿆뷇뛈돶랢ꎬ캪컒쏇쏨믦쇋튻럹릲쿭횪쪶뗄쏀뫃삶춼ꆣ평짏뗄튻훖탂탋뗄믹뒡짨쪩믲쫇튻ퟩ탂탋뗄벯돉벼쫵嬱?ꎬ랲쫇쓜폚퇐뺿틁쪼ꎬ헢럹삶춼뮹쫇믬뛸쒣뫽뗄ꆣ횪쪶췸룱떽뗗쫇릻뎬풽뒫춳뗄坥?벼쫵ꎬ췪돉틔췹쯹늻쓜췪돉뗄벯돉뮥솪췸쪲쎴ꎬ쯼뺿뺹펦룃쫇쪲쎴쒣퇹ꎬ퓚횪쪶췸룱뗄룅쓮ꆢ릦쓜ꆢ쒣풴폫럾컱뗄벼쫵ꎬ뚼뿉돆횮캪췸룱벼쫵ꆣ췸룱뺭샺쇋죽듺쪽뗈믹놾컊쳢짏ꎬ뮹쎻폐튻룶뻟쳥쟥돾뗄쮵램ꆣ놾컄쏦쿲탅랢햹ꎬ웤릦쓜튲폐룶훰늽퇝뮯뗄맽돌ꎬ듓듳맦쒣쫽뻝뒦샭랢쾢풴맜샭뫍쫽ퟖ춼쫩망붨짨쇬폲ꎬ뛔횪쪶췸룱죴룉믹놾컊햹훁맘힢탅쾢닣뒦샭뫍쏦쿲럾컱뗄랽램ꎬ평잿뗷췸룱럾컱폫쳢ꆢ횪쪶췸룱퇐뺿뗄뚨캻뫍퇐뺿쳥쾵뗈뷸탐돵늽쳖싛ꆣ坥?럾컱뗄닮뇰ꎬ쿲돤럖볦죝뫍샻폃坥?럾컱嬲?ꆣ㈰〲쓪?놾컄쾵맺볒ퟔ좻뿆톧믹뷰훘듳쿮쒿ꆰ춨폃췸짏횪쪶뇠벭웷벰쪾랶훷쳢폯틥췸퇐뺿ꆱꎨ쿮쒿뇠뫅ꎺ㘰㐹㘳㈵ꎩ퇐뺿돉맻횮튻ꆣ쫕룥죕웚?㈰?㜭〴ⴱ?ꆡꆡ탞믘죕웚ꎺ㈰〷ⴰ㔭ㄵꆡꆡ놾컄웰횹튳싫ꎺ㘴ⴶ㜬ㄳ?ꆡꆡꆡ놾컄퓰죎뇠벭ꎺ쇖병샲ꆡ㘴
춼쫩쟩놨릤ퟷꆤ믹뷰쿮쒿ꆤ뗚??뻭뗚웚†㈰??쓪퓂䝬潢畳솪쏋뗈랢늼뗄뾪럅탔췸룱럾컱볜릹佇十ꎨ佰敮⁇物?뻝췚뻲ꆢ췆샭뗈벼쫵듓듳솿퓚쿟쫽뻝벯훐돩좡뫍뫏돉횪쪶ꎬ쪹卥牶楣敳⁁牣桩瑥捴畲?ꎩ嬳?ꎬ떽㈰〴쓪탂뗄췸룱럾컱뇪ힼ닝낸쯑쯷틽쟦쓜릻훇쓜뗘뷸탐췆샭뫍믘듰컊쳢ꎬ늢듓듳솿쫽뻝훐坓剆ꎨ坥戠卥牶楣敳⁒敳潵牣攠䙲慭敷潲?ꎬ坥?럾컱풴뿲뗃돶뷡싛嬱ㅝꆣ퓚듋믹뒡짏ꎬ죋쏇뛔횪쪶췸룱뗄샭뷢늻뛏랢햹ꎬ볜ꎩ뗄떮짺嬴?ꎬ뇪횾ퟅ췸룱폫坥?럾컱뗄뎹뗗죚뫏ꆣ쒿잰뗚죽샽죧ꎬ컄쿗嬱㉝쳡돶쇋믹폚쫽뻝췚뻲뗄횪쪶췸룱ꎬ컄쿗嬱㍝죏듺췸룱쪵볊쫇췸룱폫坥?럾컱뗄볦죝쳥ꎬ잿뗷췸싧ꆢ펲볾ꆢ죭캪횪쪶췸룱쫇튻룶룟닣듎뗄쾵춳살쳡릩틔췸룱캪믹뒡뗄횪쪶볾풴ꆢ탅쾢풴폫럾컱뗄릲쿭쓜솦ꆣ랢쿖럾컱ꎬ춨맽췸룱벼쫵듓뻞듳뗄쫽뻝ퟩ훐뷸탐쫽뻝췚뻲뫍췲캬췸뒴쪼죋呩洠䉵牮敲猭䱥?쏨쫶뗄폯틥췸쓚몭쯆뫵뇈횪쪶랢쿖ꎬ횧돖횪쪶랢쿖맽돌뗄쯹폐뷗뛎ꆣ컄쿗嬱㑝죏캪ꎬ횪췸룱튪좷뚨킩ꎬ웤믹놾쮼쿫쫇퓚췲캬췸탅쾢훐볓죫볆쯣믺뿉쪶췸룱쫇튻룶훇쓜뮥솪뮷뺳ꎬ쯼쓜쪹폃뮧믲탩쓢뷇즫폐킧뗘샭뷢뗄뻟폐폯틥뗄풪쫽뻝嬵?ꎬ쯻룸돶뗄폯틥췸쳥쾵쒣탍ꎬ좷솢믱좡ꆢ랢늼ꆢ릲쿭뫍맜샭횪쪶풴ꎬ늢캪폃뮧뫍웤쯻럾컱쳡쇋놾쳥퓚췲캬췸풴ퟩ횯훐뗄뫋탄뫍훷룉뗘캻嬶?ꎬ퓚샭싛뫍싟릩쯹탨튪뗄횪쪶럾컱ꎬ뢨훺쪵쿖횪쪶뒴탂ꆢ킭춬릤ퟷꆢ컊쳢벭짏쪹췲캬췸평쫽뻝췸ꆢ탅쾢췸뷸뮯떽횪쪶췸돉캪뿉쓜ꆣ뷢뻶뫍뻶닟횧돖ꆣ짏쫶뷧뚨ꎬ돽쏨쫶쇋횪쪶췸룱뗄믹놾쓚몭ꎬ췸룱뫍폯틥췸쫇릹붨폚뮥솪췸?췲캬췸횮짏뗄솽쳵욽탐뛸뮹룸돶쇋횪쪶췸룱튻룶펦폃쳘헷ꎬ벴횪쪶랢쿖뫍횪쪶럾컱ꆣ쯤뛀솢랢햹뗄벼쫵슷쿟ꎬ잿뗷뗄훘뗣폐쯹늻춬ꆣ췸룱닠훘폚벯좻뛔헢튻펦폃릦쓜뗄퇐뺿쒿잰늻짵쟥컺ꎬ떫헢튻릦쓜뚨캻쫇돉벼쫵ꎬ떫벯돉뗄쫇쎻폐ꎨ좱랦ꎩ폯틥뗄풴뛔쿳ꎻ폯틥췸놻횪쪶뿆톧쇬폲쯹죏뿉뗄ꆣ닠훘뷢뻶풴폯틥컊쳢ꎬ좻ퟔ짭쓑틔쪵쿖룷훖틬릹폯틥풴쒿잰뛔폚횪쪶췸룱짐컞춳튻뗄죏쪶ꎬ떫틀뻝짏쫶퇐뺿돉뗄벯돉폫릲쿭ꆣퟛ뫏솽헟뗄폅쫆ꎬ폯틥췸룱펦퓋뛸짺ꆣ맻ꎬ룹뻝폯틥췸룱뗄싟벭랢햹틔벰늻뛏췘햹뗄횪쪶탨쟳ꎬ컒䑡癩搠䑥⁒潵牥뗈폚㈰〱쓪쳡돶폯틥췸룱ꎨ卥浡湴楣⁇物?ꎩ쏇뿉틔헢퇹샭뷢횪쪶췸룱ꎺ쫗쿈ꎬ횪쪶췸룱늻쫇뿕훐룳슥ꎬ쯼룅쓮ꎬ붫웤뚨캻캪캴살攭卣楥湣?뗄믹뒡볜릹嬷?ꆣ듋뫳ꎬ좫쟲췸듦퓚폚쿖폐뗄샭싛ꆢ랽램뫍벼쫵횮짏ꎬ쫇튻훖룟닣듎뗄횪쪶룱싛첳ꎨ䝇?ꎩ돉솢쇋뗄폯틥췸룱퇐뺿ퟩꎬ웤쒿뇪벴퇐뺿폯ퟩ횯폫릲쿭뗄샭쓮ꎻ웤듎ꎬ횪쪶췸룱쫇붨릹폚췲캬췸횮짏뗄틥췸벼쫵죧뫎펦폃폚췸룱嬸?ꎬ룃ퟩ횯붫폯틥췸룱뷧뚨캪떱잰췸튻훖횪쪶뮥솪뗄훇쓜뮷뺳ꎬ쯼늻뷶쳡릩틬릹폯틥풴뗄릲쿭룱뗄퇓짬ꎬ쫇폯틥췸벼쫵퓚췸룱훐뗄펦폃嬹?ꎬ폯틥췸룱뗄폅쫆쓜솦ꎬ뮹뻟폐믹폚폯틥풴뗄횪쪶럾컱뗄펦폃쓜솦ꆣ퓚폚쯼뇈췸룱뻟폐룼럡뢻뗄폯틥ꎬ뇈폯틥췸뻟폐룼잿뗄쫽뻝쿖퓚톧쫵뷧뛔횪쪶췸룱뫍폯틥췸룱뗄룅쓮짐컞쏷좷뗄뮮볆쯣쓜솦ꆣ펢맺싼뎹쮹쳘듳톧乯牭慮⁰慴潮룸돶뗄훸쏻춼쪾럖ꎬ뇊헟틔캪ꎬ횪쪶췸룱뫍폯틥췸룱뗄릦쓜ꆢ쒿뇪믹놾튻훂ꎬ쟥컺뗘뇭쏷쇋폯틥췸룱ꆢ폯틥췸ꆢ췸룱뫍坥?횮볤뗄맘쾵嬱そꆣ뚼쫇솢ퟣ폚췲캬췸횪쪶뗄뒦샭폫릲쿭ꎬ쎻폐놾훊탔쟸뇰ꎬ뿉ꎨ볻춼?ꎩ쫓캪쿠춬룅쓮ꆣ횪쪶췸룱뗄돆캽춨쯗뛸맦랶ꎬ뿉쳦듺폯틥췸룱룅쓮ꆣ믹폚짏쫶죏쪶ꎬ횪쪶췸룱뗄룅쓮뿉틔뷧뚨캪ꎺ횪쪶췸룱쫇튻훖붨솢퓚췲캬췸횮짏뗄횪쪶릲쿭뮷뺳ꆣ쯼틔췸룱?폯틥췸캪믹뒡볜릹ꎬ쪵쿖틬릹폯틥풴뗄헻뫏폫믱좡ꎬ늢쳡릩믹폚폯틥풴뗄횪쪶럾컱ꆣ웤놾훊쫇췲캬췸횪쪶풴뫍횪쪶럾컱뗄킭춬폫릲쿭ꆣ춼?햹쪾쇋횪쪶췸룱뗄릹붨ꆣ춼?ꆡ폯틥췸룱볲떥쮵ꎬ폯틥췸룱쫇폯틥췸뫍췸룱ꎨ坥?럾컱ꎩ뗄죚뫏폫폅쫆뮥늹ꎬ쯼틔뻟폐폯틥뗄쇬폲놾쳥캪믹뒡ꎬ춨맽췸룱뗄벯돉쓜솦쪵쿖췲캬췸틬릹폯틥풴뗄뮥닙ퟷꆣ좻뛸ꎬ폯틥췸룱쯤쓜릲쿭췲캬췸뗄폯틥풴ꎬ떫쓑틔듓횪쪶풴훐랢쿖룼춼?ꆡ횪쪶췸룱짮죫ꆢ쾸훂뗄횪쪶ꆣ평듋ꎬퟟ쿲횪쪶췸룱돉캪뇘좻ꆣ?ꆡ횪쪶췸룱쳘헷?ꆡ횪쪶췸룱믹놾쓚몭㐮??횪쪶췸룱쳘헷뗄뛠닣듎탔㈰〱쓪ꎬ䙲慮⁂敲浡?쳡돶횪쪶췸룱ꎨ䭮潷汥摧攠䝲楤ꎩ룅컄쿗嬱㕝㈸쏨쫶쇋횪쪶췸룱?랽쏦쳘헷ꎬ벴ꎺ퓚떥튻폯틥쓮ꎬ죏캪횪쪶췸룱뗄훷튪퇐뺿쓚죝쫇벯돉횪쪶ꎬ샻폃췸룱ꆢ쫽죫뿚쪹폃좫쫀뷧랶캧뗄횪쪶ꎻ훇쓜뗄쫕벯ꆢ죚뫏뫍랢쯍횪쪶ꎻ㘵
ꆤ믹뷰쿮쒿ꆤ䱉䉒䅒夠䅎䐠䥎䙏前䅔䥏丠卅剖䥃?Vol?㔱?No??Octoberⰲ〰?떥튻폯틥펳쿳ꎻ좫쟲랶캧뗄췪좫횪쪶럾컱ꎻ횪쪶뗄뚯첬움맀ꆣ폃뮧뗄쫇튻룶떥튻뗄죫뿚ꎬ퓚듋쓜릲쿭듦뒢폚췲캬췸죎틢튻횪쪶췸룱쳘헷뗄햹쿖쫇뛠뷇뛈뗄ꆣ쫗쿈ꎬ횪쪶췸룱ퟷ캪뗘뗄횪쪶ꆣꆰ춳튻뗄쏅뮧ꆱ냼삨틔쿂몬틥ꎺ튻쫇릹붨퓚틬릹폯튻룶뢴퓓쾵춳ꎬ뻟폐헻쳥탔ꆢퟛ뫏탔ꆢ뷡릹탔ꆢ뚯첬탔ꆢ닣틥풴뷚뗣횮짏ꎬ틀뻝릫릲뇪ힼ킭틩ꎬ춨맽췸룱쪵쿖풴뗄듎탔ꆢ퇝뮯탔뗈쾵춳뗄릫폐쳘헷ꎻ웤듎ꎬ횪쪶췸룱ퟷ캪폯틥헻뫏폫킭뗷ꎻ뛾쫇쓜쳡릩늻춬쒿뗄ꆢ늻춬닣듎뗄횪쪶럾컱ꎻ죽췸룱뗄퇓짬ꎬ펦몭룇ꆢ볌돐폯틥췸룱ꎨ냼삨췸룱ꆢ폯틥췸ꎩ튻쫇틔뿉쫓뮯ꆢ탎쿳뮯ꆢ틗샭뷢뗄랽쪽햹쪾횪쪶ꆣ킩믹놾쳘헷ꎻ웤죽ꎬ횪쪶췸룱뮹펦뻟폐튻킩ퟔ짭뗄쳘탔ꆣ쿂쏦훷튪듓뫳솽뗣돶랢살닻쫶횪쪶췸룱쓚죝폫릦쓜랽쏦뗄훷튪?ꆡ횪쪶췸룱퇐뺿뚨캻쳘헷ꆣ
춼쫩쟩놨릤ퟷꆤ믹뷰쿮쒿ꆤ뗚??뻭뗚웚†㈰??쓪퓂퓚ퟩ횯뿍맛횪쪶뗄췸룱훐ꎬ횪쪶ퟩ횯쳥쾵냧퇝ퟅ훘튪뷇즫ꎬ쫇횪쪶췸룱뗄릹돉튪쯘뷸탐튻쳥뮯퇐뺿ꎬ틔쪹퇐뺿뻟폐춨폃탔횪쪶췸룱뗄룙쇬ꆣ튻쟐맘폚횪쪶췸룱뗄퇐뺿ꎬ뚼뇘탫뷴뷴캧뫍뿉탐탔ꎻ죽쫇튪퇐뺿횪쪶췸룱뗄펦폃ꎬ틔쪹퇐뺿뻟폐헫뛔죆헢룶룙ꆣ탔ꆣ쒿잰횪쪶췸룱퇐뺿탨튪뷢뻶뗄훷튪컊쳢폐ꎺ쇬폲놾쳥쫇횪쪶췸룱훐ퟩ횯쇬폲횪쪶뗄횪쪶ퟩ횯쳥쾵ꆣ㘮㈮?ꆡ횪쪶췸룱믹놾샭싛컊쳢ꆡ훷튪퇐뺿횪쪶췸룱뗄퇐뺿뛔죎뫎뿍맛횪쪶뚼쫇쒳튻쇬폲뗄ꆣ쇬폲놾쳥쫇뛔쒳튻쇬폲뗄뿍쿳ꎬ뫋탄룅쓮ꎬ횪쪶췸룱뗄쒿뇪ꆢ릦쓜ꆢ쳘헷뗈ꆣ맛횪쪶믹폚폯틥뗄ퟩ횯뫍맜샭뗄믺훆ꆣ횪쪶췸룱평훚뛠뗄쇬㘮㈮?ꆡ횪쪶췸룱믹뒡ꆡ훷튪퇐뺿횪쪶췸룱샭싛믹뒡ꎨ뛔횪쪶폲놾쳥릹돉ꎬ헫뛔늻춬쇬폲뗄풴벯뫏릹붨웰뗄튻룶룶늻춬췸룱뻟폐웴쪾ퟷ폃뗄샭싛맛뗣ꎩꎬ랽램믹뒡ꎨ뛔횪쪶췸룱뻟폐뗄쇬폲놾쳥ꎬ쫇횪쪶췸룱뗄풴믹뒡ꆣ샫뾪쇋뻟쳥뗄ꆢ캢맛횱뷓횸떼ퟷ폃뗄튻냣뿆톧랽램ꎩꎬ벼쫵믹뒡ꎨ뛔횪쪶췸룱뻟폐뗄쇬폲놾쳥ꎬ횪쪶췸룱뻍쫇뿕췸ꆣ쇬폲놾쳥쫇횪쪶췸룱뗄쇩훘튪횧독ퟷ폃뗄쿠맘벼쫵ꎩ믪ꎬ퇐뺿횪쪶췸룱ꎬ늻쓜폎샫헢룶쇩믪ꆣ㘮㈮?ꆡ횪쪶췸룱쳥쾵뷡릹ꆡ훷튪퇐뺿횪쪶췸룱쳥쾵뷡릹믹놾룷쇬폲뗄탅쾢믺릹쫇쇬폲놾쳥뗄쳡릩ꎨ믲붨짨ꎩ훷쳥ꆣ쇬풭샭ꎬ믹폚쇬폲놾쳥뗄횪쪶췸룱춨폃뷡릹쒣탍뗄릹붨ꆣ폲놾쳥풴펦평늻춬샠탍뗄탅쾢믺릹뫍룷톧뿆볒릲춬돐떣붨㘮㈮?ꆡ횪쪶풴뿕볤쒣탍ꆡ훷튪퇐뺿횪쪶풴뿕볤쒣탍릹붨짨폫퇐뺿ꎬ헢킩탅쾢믺릹뢺폐맜샭쒳튻쇬폲횪쪶헻룶짺쏼훜웚뗄쓚퓚믺샭ꆢ뷡릹ꎬ틔쇬폲놾쳥캪뫋탄뗄횪쪶풴뿕볤쒣탍뗄횰퓰ꎬ뿉놣횤풴뎤웚ꆢ컈뚨ꆢ랽뇣뗘캪횮쪹폃ꎬ헢쫇횪쪶뗄릹붨ꆣ췸룱뿉돖탸랢햹뗄놣헏ꎬ쫇횪쪶췸룱퇐뺿쯹뇘탫맘힢뗄ꆣ㘮㈮?ꆡ쇬폲놾쳥뗄릹붨믺훆ꆡ훷튪퇐뺿쇬폲놾쳥릹붨랽램ꆢ㔮?ꆡ췸룱쫇횪쪶췸룱훐쇬폲놾쳥풴뗄킭뗷?헻뫏릤뻟ꎬ쇬폲놾쳥뷸뮯ꆢ움볛ꆢ릲쿭뗈ꆣ웷㘮㈮?ꆡ쇬폲놾쳥뗄톧쾰폫뷸뮯ꆡ퇐뺿쇬폲놾쳥톧쾰?뷸뮯뗄쒣쏀맺췸룱볒䥡渠䙯獴敲뷧뚨쇋췸룱펦뻟놸뗄죽튪쯘ꎬ벴쪽ꆢ랽램ꆢ벼쫵뗈ꆣ킭춬쪹폃럇벯훐뿘훆풴ꎬ쪹폃뇪ힼꆢ뾪럅ꆢ춨폃뗄킭틩뫍㘮㈮?ꆡ믹폚쇬폲놾쳥뗄풴폯틥뇪힢ꆡ퇐뺿풴폯틥뇪힢뗄뷧쏦ꎬ뗃떽럇욽랲뗄럾컱훊솿嬱㙝ꆣ헢튻뷧뚨뷒쪾쇋췸룱폫뻟랽램ꆢ벼쫵ꎨ냼삨횪쪶?횪쪶풪돩좡ꎩꎬ럇맦랶풴뗄ퟔ뚯?냫쳥펦폃맜샭쾵춳뗄쟸뇰ꎬ벴췸룱붨릹퓚뻟쳥뗄틬릹풴쾵춳ퟔ뚯폯틥뇪틽뗈ꆣ횮짏ꎬ춨맽릫릲뇪ힼ폫킭틩헻뫏틬릹풴벰늻춬뗄럾컱ꆣ㘮㈮?ꆡ쇬폲놾쳥풴뗄맜샭폫릲쿭ꆡ퇐뺿횪쪶췸룱뮷뺳쿂럖퓚췲캬췸짏ꎬ쇬폲놾쳥뗄뇭쿖탎첬쫇쿠뛔뛀솢뗄ꆢ뻟폐늼쪽폯틥풴뗄릲쿭폫맜샭쳥쾵뗄릹붨ꆣ폯틥뗄풴뷚뗣ꎬ쫇튻룶룶쳡릩뻟쳥펦폃뗄놾뗘횪쪶풴맜㘮㈮?ꆡ횪쪶췸룱뮷뺳쿂뗄횪쪶럾컱ꆡ훷튪퇐뺿횪쪶췸룱뮷뺳샭쾵춳ꎬ탨튪샻폃췸룱벼쫵뷸탐킭뗷폫헻뫏ꎬ쳡짽캪ꆰ룱ꆱꎬ쿂믹폚쇬폲놾쳥횪쪶럾컱뗄쒣쪽폫퓋탐믺훆ꆣ랽쓜쪵쿖룼듳랶캧쓚뗄횪쪶릲쿭ꆣ헢퇹뗄릹붨닅쓜돆횮캪횪㘮㈮ꆡ펦폃낸샽ꆡ퇐뺿톧뿆횪쪶췸룱뗄펦폃ꎨ틔톧쫵풴캪쪶췸룱ꆣ볲떥쮵ꎬ횪쪶췸룱쫇췸룱벼쫵뫍횪쪶ퟩ횯쳥쾵믺훆믹뒡ꎩꎬ웳튵횪쪶췸룱뗄펦폃ꎨ틔웳튵풴캪믹뒡ꎩꎬ뗧ퟓ헾뗄죚뫏ꎬ퓚횪쪶췸룱훐ꎬ췸룱웰ퟅ킭뗷?헻뫏웷뗄ퟷ폃ꎬ벴킭컱횪쪶췸룱뗄펦폃ꎨ틔헾컱풴캪믹뒡ꎩꆣ뗷ꆢ벯돉ꆢ뿘훆럖늼쪽폯틥췸풴ꆣ?ꆡ뷡ꆡ폯?ꆡ횪쪶췸룱퇐뺿쓚죝놾컄틔쿖폐퇐뺿캪믹뒡ꎬ럖컶쇋횪쪶췸룱뗄풵웰ꎬ닻쫶㘮?ꆡ횪쪶췸룱퇐뺿쮼슷쇋횪쪶췸룱뗄룅쓮폫쳘헷ꎬ쳖싛쇋횪쪶췸룱뗄퇐뺿잰쳡ꎬ쳡쫗쿈튪솢ퟣ헻쳥ꆣ횪쪶췸룱늻뒿듢쫇튻룶벼쫵뿲볜ꎬ뇘돶쇋쿖뷗뛎횪쪶췸룱뗄훷튪퇐뺿쓚죝ꆣ횪쪶췸룱쫇튻룶뛠톧탫ퟛ뫏샭싛ꆢ랽램ꆢ벼쫵폫펦폃뷸탐헻쳥탔뫍쾵춳탔퇐뺿ꎻ웤뿆뗄퇐뺿쇬폲ꎬ늻쓜뷶뾿떥튻톧뿆살릹붨ꎬ뇘탫틀뾿볆쯣믺듎튪힡훘탄ꆣ횪쪶췸룱훐ퟮ훘튪ꆢ쪹폃ퟮ뛠ꆢ웰횧독ퟷ폃톧뿆볒ꆢ춼쫩쟩놨톧뿆볒틔벰톧뿆쇬폲볒뗄춨솦뫏ퟷ뗄늻쫇볆쯣풴ꆢ짨놸풴ꎬ뛸쫇횪쪶풴ꆣ횪쪶닣뗄릹돉ꎬ폫킭춬릥맘ꆣ춼쫩쟩놨믺릹뗄횰퓰쫇뛔룷샠탅쾢풴뷸탐쯑횪쪶닣훐믹폚쇬폲놾쳥뗄횪쪶ퟩ횯ꎬ펦쫇횪쪶췸룱뗄퇐뺿훘벯ꆢ믽샛ꆢ뒫뗝ꆢ놣듦뫍맜샭ꎬ헢쫇샺쪷뢳폨뗄쪹쏼ꆣ쫽ퟖ탄ꎻ뗚죽튪쏦쿲탨쟳ꆣ횪쪶췸룱퇐뺿튪틔쏷좷뗄펦폃탨쟳캪춼쫩망쫇믹폚춼쫩쟩놨믺릹횮짏뗄튻훖쫽ퟖ뮯뮷뺳ꎬ뛔룷샠잣틽ꎬ틔뇜쏢쎤쒿탔벰쯦틢탔ꆣ풴뷸탐믹폚폯틥뗄횪쪶ퟩ횯ꎬ헽쫇쫽ퟖ춼쫩망뗄퇐뺿뛔쿳㘮?ꆡ횪쪶췸룱훷튪퇐뺿쓚죝뫍퇐뺿쓚죝ꎬ뺭샺쇋㈰뛠쓪ꎬ샺뺭죽룶랢햹뷗뛎뗄쫽ퟖ춼쫩뿧톧뿆탔훊벰웤룟닣듎펦폃쪹뗃횪쪶췸룱퇐뺿쓚죝쿔뗃망ꎬ쫇횪쪶췸룱훐뻟폐펦폃볛횵뗄뚫컷ꆣ맣랺뛸뢴퓓ꎻ떫퇐뺿믹뗣컞췢뫵틔쿂죽룶ꎺ튻쫇튪퇐뺿횪쪶튪돤럖죏쪶횪쪶췸룱퇐뺿뗄뎤웚탔뫍볨뻞탔ꆣ듓헻쳥짏췸룱뗄샭싛폫랽램ꎬ틔쪹퇐뺿뻟폐뿆톧탔뫍떼쿲탔ꎻ뛾쫇뛔뾴ꎬ췸룱폫폯틥췸벼쫵뮹퓚랢햹ꎬ죚뫏솽헟뗄횪쪶췸룱뮹뒦?쿂뗚ㄳ?튳?㘷
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