맘폚ꆶ맺볊믵컯쿺쫛뫏춬돉솢뗄춳튻램릫풼ꆷ⠱㤶㓄쇉쓾뗧ퟓ춼쫩폐쿞퓰죎릫쮾뇠쇉쓾뗧ퟓ춼쫩폐쿞퓰죎릫쮾
맘폚ꆶ맺볊믵컯쿺쫛뫏춬돉솢뗄춳튻램릫풼ꆷ⠱㤶㓄쇉쓾뗧ퟓ춼쫩폐쿞퓰죎릫쮾뇠쇉쓾뗧ퟓ춼쫩폐쿞퓰죎릫쮾2003쓪12퓂뗚 냦? 2003쓪12퓂뗚 듎펡쮢뾪놾:850ꇁ1168뫁쏗? 1/ ?펡헅: ퟖ쫽 : 60 잧ퟖ⃓ꇊ? : ISBN L-FL-1183 / D 9 2 ?뚨볛 : 3?00 풪
ܱႿuݓ࠽ࠊཧ൲ކӮ৫֥၂م܄ჿv čĖĞěę୍Ď Ч܄ჿ۲దሳݓđ ჻ၩᇅקܱႿݓ࠽ࠊཧ൲ކӮ৫֥၂مੰđ थקࣼՎֿࢲ၂ཛ܄ჿѩࣼ༯ਙ่ॻղӮླྀၰğ ֻ၂่ Ėēૄ၂ֿჿݓӵ୶đ၇ᅶఃཉمܿק֥ӱđᄝЧ܄ჿؓھݓളིᆭರభđࡼܒӮЧ܄ჿڸࡱĖ֥uݓ࠽ࠊཧ൲ކӮ৫၂مvčၛ༯ࡥӫu၂مvĎཿೆఃЧݓ֥৫مb ėēૄ၂ֿჿݓॖၛࡼu၂مv֥၂ᇕჰ໓ࠇᆀၲӮЧݓ֥၂ᇕࠇࠫᇕ໓ሳཿೆఃЧݓ֥৫مb Ęēૄ၂ֿჿݓđೂݔ္൞ĖĞěę୍ĜᄅĖರuܱႿݓ࠽ࠊཧ൲၂م֥܄ჿvֿ֥ჿݓđᄵႋࡼЧ܄ჿڸࡱė่֥ॻط҂൞Ч܄ჿڸࡱĖֻ֥Ė่ބֻę่ཿೆః৫مb ęēૄ၂ֿჿݓႋࡼఃବೆЧݓ৫مၛڮჍЧ܄ჿི৯֥໓Чෂࢌހধᆟکb ֻؽ่ Ėēູu၂مvֻ၂ֻ่ĖބėॻܱႿႏြ෮ބܸӈंᇾֹܿקᆭଢ֥đਆ۱ࠇਆ۱ၛഈֿ֥ჿݓॖၛലૼૌၩϜૌ൪ቔ൞၂۱ݓࡅđၹູૌؓཧ൲ކ֥ר৫ൡႨཌྷࠇૡ్ཌྷܱ֥مੰܿᄵbೂՎലૼđᄵཧ൲ކ֥Ӯ৫ࡼ൳u၂مv֥ܵ༪b ėēູЧֻ่Ėॻ෮ඍ֥u၂مvܿקᆭଢ֥đޅֿჿݓनॖലૼϜ၂۱ࠇ၂۱ၛഈ֥٤ֿჿݓ൪ቔა൞၂۱ݓࡅđၹູؓཧ൲ކ֥ר৫đᆃུݓࡅൡႨཌྷࠇૡ్ܱ৳֥مੰܿᄵbೂՎലૼđᄵཧ൲ކ֥Ӯ৫ࡼ൳u၂مv֥ܵ༪b Ęēೂଖ၂ݓ൞۴ऌЧֻ่ėॻ෮ቔലૼ֥ग़ุđھݓՎުނሙࠇࡆೆਔЧ܄ჿđھലૼಯႋႵིđԢ٤ھނሙݓࠇࡆೆݓ࿆҃҂ିࢤ൳ᆃ၂ലૼb ęēႵܱݓࡅॖၛᄝࢌթЧ܄ჿ֥ނሙࠇࡆೆൈቔԛЧֻ่ĖaėࠇĘॻܿק֥ലૼđ္ॖၛᄝՎު֥ޅൈީቔԛđѩႋࡼലૼࢌෂހধᆟکbലૼᄝހধᆟک൬֞ᆭರఏ۱ᄅުളིđࠇᆀđೂݔᄝᆃ၂௹ཋࢲඏൈđЧ܄ჿഉໃؓႵܱݓࡅളིđᄵᄝЧ܄ჿؓఃളིᆭರఏളིb ֻ่ ູࡨu၂مvֻĖ่đޅݓࡅॖᄝࢌթЧ܄ჿ֥ނሙࠇࡆೆൈđၛཟހধᆟکؿԛ๙ᆩ֥ٚൔđലૼࣇ֒ཧ൲ކ۲ٚ֒൙ದ֥ႏြ෮đೂીႵႏြ෮đఃܸӈंᇾֹᄝ҂ֿჿݓ֥ਵთଽൈđٚൡႨu၂مvbၹطđॖၛᄝu၂مvֻ၂ֻ่Ėॻ൮Ցԛགྷ֥oݓࡅpሳဢᆭభࡆೆoֿჿp֥ሳဢb ֻඹ่ 1
ĖēޅᄝՎᆭభၘࣜނሙࠇࡆೆ၂ཛࠇ؟ཛᄝݓ࠽ࠊཧ൲ކר৫ٚ૫֥مੰԊ܄ჿ֥ݓࡅđॖၛᄝࢌթఃؓЧ܄ჿ֥ނሙࠇࡆೆൈđၛཟހধᆟکؿԛ๙ᆩ֥ٚൔđലૼؓႿ൳ၛభପུ܄ჿᇏ֥၂۱܄ჿܵ༪่֥ࡱđࣇ֒ھ܄ჿЧദေൡႨo၂مpൈđٚൡႨu၂مvb ėēޅ۴ऌЧֻ่Ėॻቔԛലૼ֥ݓࡅđႋࡼھཛലૼᇏิ֥ࠣଖཛࠇඔཛ܄ჿ๙ᆩހধᆟکb ֻ่ ޅ۴ऌЧ܄ჿֻؽֻ่Ėࠇėॻaֻࠇֻඹ่ቔԛലૼ֥ݓࡅđॖၛᄝޅൈީđၛཟހধᆟکؿԛ๙ᆩ֥ٚൔđӜ߭ఃലૼbՎᇕӜ߭ႋᄝހধᆟک൬֞๙ᆩᆭರఏ۱ᄅުളིđطđೂലૼ༢۴ऌֻؽֻ่ĖॻቔԛđᄵՎലૼߎႋਸ਼၂ݓࡅ෮ቔ֥ޅཌྷႋലૼሱӜ߭ളིᆭರఏིb ֻੂ่ ĖēЧ܄ჿཟԛ༜ĖĞěę୍၂ݓ࠽ࠊཧ൲ܵ༪مੰ֥ݚ߶ၰ֥ݓࡅष٢దሳđᆰᇀĖĞěĚ୍ĖėᄅĘĖರb ėēЧ܄ჿྶࣜሙb ĘēሙႋࢌթႿހধᆟکb ֻ่ ĖēЧ܄ჿཟ৳ކݓࠇఃޅህࠏܒ֥෮ႵӮჴݓष٢ࡆೆb ėēࡆೆႋࢌթႿހধᆟکb ֻϖ่ ĖēЧ܄ჿႿֻࡱނሙࠇࡆೆࢌթᆭರఏੂ۱ᄅުളིb ėēؓႿᄝֻࡱނሙࠇࡆೆࢌթᆭުނሙࠇࡆೆЧ܄ჿ֥ݓࡅđЧ܄ჿႋᄝఃࢌթނሙࠇࡆೆᆭರఏੂ۱ᄅުളིb ֻ่ࣴ ૄ၂ֿჿݓनႋൡႨପུ၇ᅶЧ܄ჿၘཿೆః৫م֥au၂مvൡႨ֥aၛࠣ൞ᄝЧ܄ჿؓఃളིᆭರࠇၛުቔԛ֥Ⴕܱေჿaճگބӵ୶֥ܿקb ֻ่ Ėēޅֿჿݓॖ๙ᆩހধᆟکđ٬ᆸЧ܄ჿb ėē٬ᆸႋᄝހধᆟک൬֞๙ᆩ֥ؽ۱ᄅުളིb ֻ၂่ Ėēޅݓࡅॖᄝࢌթఃނሙࠇࡆೆ֥ൈީđࠇᄝՎު֥ޅൈީđၛཟހধᆟکؿԛ๙ᆩ֥ٚൔđലૼЧ܄ჿႋൡႨႿఃಆ҆ਵࠇఃڵᄳݓ࠽ܱ༢֥ޅਵbھലૼႋሱހধᆟک൬֞๙ᆩᆭರఏੂ۱ᄅުളིđࠇᆀđೂݔᄝՎ௹ཋᇔᆸൈđЧ܄ჿഉໃളིđᄵሱЧ܄ჿളིᆭರఏളིb ėēޅοЧֻ่၂ॻቔԛലૼֿ֥ჿݓđॖၛοֻ่֥ܿקđࣼఃಆ҆ࠇޅႵܱ֥ਵ٬ᆸЧ܄ჿb ֻؽ่ ĖēЧ܄ჿള୍ིުđޅֿჿݓॖ๙ݖཟހধᆟکؿԛ๙ᆩ֥ٚൔđ౨ᅺष߶ၰđྩڿЧ܄ჿࠇఃڸࡱbހধᆟکႋࡼՎ౨๙ᆩؿෂ෮Ⴕֿ֥ჿݓbೂᄝ๙ᆩᆭ 2
ರఏ֥ੂ۱ᄅଽđᇀഒႵඹٳᆭ၂֥Ӯჴݓ๙ᆩހধᆟکૌၩՎᇕ౨đހধᆟکႋູՎᅺष߶ၰb ėēԢֿჿݓຓđႋဤԛ༜߶ၰ֥ݓࡅႋཚႵܴҳჴ֥ദٺđԢ٤ა߶ֿჿݓၛ؟ඔௐቔԛཌྷّथקbܴҳჴႋཚႵ෮Ⴕა߶֥ಃ০đіथಃԢຓb Ęēހধᆟکႋ౨෮Ⴕႋဤҕࡆ߶ၰ֥ݓࡅิࢌૌ༐ຬ߶ၰബၰ֥ࡹၰbހধᆟکႋϜ߶ၰ֥ਢൈၰӱބၘิࢌ֥෮Ⴕิၰσ໓đ๙ᆩ෮ႵФဤ౨֥ݓࡅb ęēހধᆟکႋϜοЧֻ่Ęॻิࢌ֥ྩڿิၰෂࢌݓ࠽၂مླྀ߶b ֻ่ ހধᆟکႋࡼ༯ਙ൙ཛ๙ᆩదሳݓaࡆೆݓၛࠣݓ࠽၂مླྀ߶ğ čņĎ ۴ऌֻ၂ֻ่ęॻ൬֥֞๙ᆩĠ čŇĎ ۴ऌֻؽ่aֻ่aֻඹ่ބֻ่ቔԛ֥ലૼބ๙ᆩĠ čňĎ ۴ऌֻੂ่ބֻ่ࢌթ֥ނሙބࡆೆĠ čʼnĎ ۴ऌֻϖ่Ч܄ჿࡼളི֥ರ௹Ġ čŊĎ ۴ऌֻ่൬֥֞٬ᆸ๙ᆩĠ čŋĎ ۴ऌֻ၂่൬֥֞๙ᆩb ༯ਙదඇದࣜᆞൔ൱ಃᄝЧ܄ჿഈదሳđၛሥᆣૼb ĖĞěę୍ĜᄅĖರרႿݚđႨم໓ބႇ໓ཿӮđਆᇕ໓ЧऎႵི֩৯b Ч܄ჿ֥ᆞЧႋࢌթႿހধᆟکđހধᆟکႋཟૄ၂దሳݓaࡆೆݓၛࠣݓ࠽၂مླྀ߶ิ܂ނᆣ༂֥ڬЧb $0/7&/5*0/ 3&-"5*/( 50 " 6/*'03. -"8 0/ 5)& '03."5*0/ 0' $0/53"$54'03 5)& */5&3/"5*0/"- 4"-& 0' (00%4 5IF 4UBUFT TJHOBUPSZ UP UIF QSFTFOU $POWFOUJPO
%FTJSJOH UP FTUBCMJTI B VOJGPSN MBX PO UIF GPSNBUJPO PG DPOUSBDUT GPS UIF JOUFSOBUJPOBM TBMF PG HPPET
)BWF SFTPMWFE UP DPODMVEF B DPOWFOUJPO UP UIJT FGGFDU BOE IBWF BHSFFE VQPO UIF GPMMPXJOH QSPWJTJPOT "SUJDMF * &BDI $POUSBDUJOH 4UBUF VOEFSUBLFT UP JODPSQPSBUF JOUP JUT PXO MFHJTMBUJPO
JO BDDPSEBODF XJUI JUT DPOTUJUVUJPOBM QSPDFEVSF
OPU MBUFS UIBO UIF EBUF PG UIF FOUSZ JOUP GPSDF PG UIF QSFTFOU $POWFOUJPO JO SFTQFDU PG UIBU 4UBUF
UIF 6OJGPSN -BX PO UIF 'PSNBUJPO PG $POUSBDUT GPS UIF *OUFSOBUJPOBM 4BMF PG (PPET )FSFJOBGUFS SFGFSSFE UP BT oUIF 6OJGPSN -BXp
GPSNJOH "OOFY * UP UIF QSFTFOU $POWFOUJPO 3
&BDI $POUSBDUJOH 4UBUF NBZ JODPSQPSBUF UIF 6OJGPSN -BX JOUP JUT PXO MFHJTMBUJPO FJUIFS JO POF PG UIF BVUIFOUJD UFYUT PS O B USBOTMBUJPO JOUP JUT PXO MBOHVBHF PS MBOHVBHFT &BDI $POUSBDUJOH 4UBUF XIJDI JT BMTP B $POUSBDUJOH 4UBUF UP UIF $POWFOUJPO EBUFE UIF TU EBZ PG +VMZ SFMBUJOH UP B 6OJGPSN -BX PO UIF *OUFSOBUJPOBM 4BMF PG (PPET TIBMM JODPSQPSBUF JO UP JUT MFHJTMBUJPO UIF "SUJDMFT TFU GPSUI JO "OOFY ** UP UIF QSFTFOU $POWFOUJPO JO QMBDF PG "SUJDMFT * BOE BT TFU GPSUI JO "OOFY * UP UIF QSFTFOU $POWFOUJPO &BDI $POUSBDUJOH 4UBUF TIBMM DPNNVOJDBUF UP UIF (PWFSONFOU PG UIF /FUIFSMBOET UIF UFYUT XIJDI JU IBT JODPSQPSBUFE JOUP JUT MFHJTMBUJPO UP HJWF FGGFDU UP UIF QSFTFOU $POWFOUJPO "SUJDMF ** 5XP PS NPSF $POUSBDUJOH 4UBUFT NBZ EFDMBSF UIBU UIFZ BHSFF OPU UP DPOTJEFS UIFNTFMWFT BT EJGGFSFOU 4UBUFT GPS UIF QVSQPTF PG UIF SFRVJSFNFOUT BT UP QMBDF PG CVTJOFTT PS IBCJUVBM SFTJEFODF MBJE EPXO JO QBSBHSBQIT BOE PG "SUJDMF PG UIF 6OJGPSN -BX
CFDBVTF UIFZ BQQMZ UP UIF GPSNBUJPO PG DPOUSBDUT PG TBMF XIJDI JO UIF BCTFODF PG TVDI B EFDMBSBUJPO XPVME CF HPWFSOFE CZ UIF 6OJGPSN -BX UIF TBNF PS DMPTFMZ SFMBUFE MFHBM SVMFT "OZ $POUSBDUJOH 4UBUF NBZ EFDMBSF UIBU JU EPFT OPU DPOTJEFS POF PS NPSF OPO $POUSBDUJOH 4UBUFT BT EJGGFSFOU 4UBUFT GSPN JUTFMG GPS UIF QVSQPTF PG UIF SFRVJSFNFOUT PG UIF 6OJGPSN -BX XIJDI BSF SFGFSSFE UP JO QBSBHSBQI PG UIJT "SUJDMF
CFDBVTF TVDI 4UBUFT BQQMZ UP UIF GPSNBUJPO PG DPOUSBDUT PG TBMF XIJDI JO UIF BCTFODF PG TVDI B EFDMBSBUJPO XPVME CF HPWFSOFE CZ UIF 6OJGPSN -BX MFHBM SVMFT XIJDI BSF UIF TBNF BT PS DMPTFMZ SFMBUFE UP JUT PXO "11&/%*9 % *G B 4UBUF XIJDI JT UIF PCKFDU PG B EFDMBSBUJPO NBEF VOEFS QBSBHSBQI PG UIJT "SUJDMF TVCTFRVFOUMZ SBUJGJFT PS BDDFEFT UP UIF QSFTFOU $POWFOUJPO
UIF EFDMBSBUJPO TIBMM SFNBJO JO FGGFDU VOMFTT UIF SBUJGZJOH PS BDDFEJOH 4UBUF EFDMBSFT UIBU JU DBOOPU BDDFQU JU %FDMBSBUJPOT VOEFS QBSBHSBQIT
PS PG UIJT "SUJDMF NBZ CF NBEF CZ UIF 4UBUF DPODFSOFE BU UIF UJNF PG UIF EFQPTJU PG JUT JOTUSVNFOU PG SBUJGJDBUJPO PG PS BDDFTTJPO UP UIF QSFTFOU $POWFOUJPO PS BU BOZ UJNF UIFSFBGUFS BOE TIBMM CF BEESFTTFE UP UIF (PWFSONFOU PG UIF /FUIFSMBOET 5IF EFDMBSBUJPO TIBMM UBLF FGGFDU UISFF NPOUIT BGUFS UIF EBUF PG JUT SFDFJQU CZ UIF (PWFSONFOU PG UIF /FUIFSMBOET PS
JG BU UIF FOE PG UIJT QFSJPE UIF QSFTFOU $POWFOUJPO IBT OPU ZFU FOUFSFE JOUP GPSDF JO SFTQFDU PG UIF 4UBUF DPODFSOFE
BU UIF EBUF PG TVDI FOUSZ JOUP GPSDF 4
"SUJDMF *** #Z XBZ PG EFSPHBUJPO GSPN "SUJDMF PG UIF 6OJGPSN -BX
BOZ 4UBUF NBZ
BU UIF UJNF PG UIF EFQPTJU PG JUT JOTUSVNFOU PG SBUJGJDBUJPO PG PS BDDFTTJPO UP UIF QSFTFOU $POWFOUJPO
EFDMBSF CZ B OPUJGJDBUJPO BEESFTTFE UP UIF (PWFSONFOU PG UIF /FUIFSMBOET UIBU JU XJMM BQQMZ UIF 6OJGPSN -BX POMZ JG FBDI PG UIF QBSUJFT UP UIF DPOUSBDU PG TBMF IBT IJT QMBDF PG CVTJOFTT PS
JG IF IBT OP QMBDF PG CVTJOFTT
IJT IBCJUVBM SFTJEFODF JO UIF UFSSJUPSZ PG B EJGGFSFOU $POUSBDUJOH 4UBUF
BOE JO DPOTFRVFODF NBZ JOTFSU UIF XPSE $POUSBDUJOH CFGPSF UIF XPSE 4UBUFT XIFSF UIF MBUUFS XPSE GJSTU PDDVST JO QBSBHSBQI PG "SUJDMF PG UIF 6OJGPSN -BX "SUJDMF *7 "OZ 4UBUF XIJDI IBT QSFWJPVTMZ SBUJGJFE PS BDDFEFE UP POF PS NPSF $POWFOUJPOT PO DPOGMJDU PG MBXT JO SFTQFDU PG UIF GPSNBUJPO PG DPOUSBDUT GPS UIF JOUFSOBUJPOBM TBMF PG HPPET NBZ
BU UIF UJNF PG UIF EFQPTJU PG JUT JOTUSVNFOU PG SBUJGJDBUJPO PG PS BDDFTTJPO UP UIF QSFTFOU $POWFOUJPO
EFDMBSF CZ B OPUJGJDBUJPO BEESFTTFE UP UIF (PWFSONFOU PG UIF /FUIFSMBOET UIBU JU XJMM BQQMZ UIF 6OJGPSN -BX JO DBTFT HPWFSOFE CZ POF PG UIPTF QSFWJPVT $POWFOUJPOT POMZ JG UIBU $POWFOUJPO JUTFMG SFRVJSFT UIF BQQMJDBUJPO PG UIF 6OJGPSN -BX "OZ 4UBUF XIJDI NBLF B EFDMBSBUJPO VOEFS QBSBHSBQI * PG UIJT "SUJDMF
TIBMM JOGPSN UIF (PWFSONFOU PG UIF /FUIFSMBOET PG UIF $POWFOUJPO PS UIF $POWFOUJPOT SFGFSSFE UP JO UIBU EFDMBSBUJPO "SUJDMF 7 "OZ 4UBUF XIJDI IBT NBEF B EFDMBSBUJPO VOEFS QBSBHSBQIT PS PG "SUJDMF **
"SUJDMF *** PS "SUJDMF *7 PG UIF QSFTFOU $POWFOUJPO NBZ XJUIESBX JU BU BOZ UJNF CZ B OPUJGJDBUJPO BEESFTTFE UP UIF (PWFSONFOU PG UIF /FUIFSMBOET 4VDI XJUIESBXBM TIBMM UBLF FGGFDU UISFF NPOUIT BGUFS UIF EBUF PG UIF SFDFJQU PG UIF OPUJGJDBUJPO CZ UIF (PWFSONFOU PG UIF /FUIFSMBOET
BOE
JO UIF DBTF PG BEDMBSBUJPO NBEF VOEFS QBSBHSBQI * PG "SUJDMF **
TIBMM BMTP SFOEFS JOPQFSBUJWF
BT GSPN UIF EBUF XIFO UIF XJUIESBXBM UBLFT FGGFDU
BOZ SFDJQSPDBM EFDMBSBUJPO NBEF CZ BOPUIFS 4UBUF "SUJDMF 7* 5
5IF QSFTFOU $POWFOUJPO TIBMM SFNBJO PQFO GPS TJHOBUVSF VOUJM UIF MTU EBZ PG %FDFNCFS CZ UIF 4UBUFT SFQSFTFOUFE BU UIF )BHVF $POGFSFODF PG PO UIF 6OJGJDBUJPO PG -BX HPWFSOJOH UIF *OUFSOBUJPOBM 4BMF PG (PPET 5IF QSFTFOU $POWFOUJPO TIBMM CF SBUJGJFE 5IF JOTUSVNFOUT PG SBUJGJDBUJPO TIBMM CF EFQPTJUFE XJUI UIF (PWFSONFOU PG UIF /FUIFSMBOET "SUJDMF 7** 5IF QSFTFOU $POWFOUJPO TIBMM CF PQFO UP BDDFTTJPO CZ BMM 4UBUFT NFNCFST PG UIF 6OJUFE /BUJPOT PS BOZ PG JUT 4QFDJBMJ[FE "HFODJFT 5IF JOTUSVNFOUT PG BDDFTTJPO TIBMM CF EFQPTJUFE XJUI UIF (PWFSONFOU PG UIF /FUIFSMBOET "SUJDMF 7*** 5IF QSFTFOU $POWFOUJPO TIBMM DPNF JOUP GPSDF TJY NPOUIT BGUFS UIF EBUF PG UIF EFQPTJU PG UIF GJGUI JOTUSVNFOU PG SBUJGJDBUJPO PS BDDFTTJPO *O SFTQFDU PG B 4UBUF UIBU SBUJGJFT PS BDDFEFT UP UIF QSFTFOU $POWFOUJPO BGUFS UIF EFQPTJU PG UIF GJGUI JOTUSVNFOU PG SBUJGJDBUJPO PS BDDFTTJPO
UIF $POWFOUJPO TIBMM DPNF JOUP GPSDF TJY NPOUIT BGUFS UIF EBUF PG UIF EFQPTJU PG JUT JOTUSVNFOU PG SBUJGJDBUJPO PS BDDFTTJPO "SUJDMF *9 &BDI $POUSBDUJOH 4UBUF TIBMM BQQMZ UIF QSPWJTJPOT JODPSQPSBUFE JOUP JUT MFHJTMBUJPO JO QVSTVBODF PG UIF QSFTFOU $POWFOUJPO UP PGGFST
SFQMJFT BOE BDDFQUBODFT UP XIJDI UIF 6OJGPSN -BX BQQMJFT BOE XIJDI BSF NBEF PO PS BGUFS UIF EBUF PG UIF FOUSZ JOUP GPSDF PG UIF $POWFOUJPO JO SFTQFDU PG UIBU 4UBUF "SUJDMF 9 "OZ $POUSBDUJOH 4UBUF NBZ EFOPVODF UIF QSFTFOU $POWFOUJPO CZ OPUJGZJOH UIF (PWFSONFOU PG UIF /FUIFSMBOET UP UIBU FGGFDU 5IF EFOVODJBUJPO TIBMM UBLF FGGFDU UXFMWF NPOUIT BGUFS SFDFJQU PG UIF OPUJGJDBUJPO CZ UIF (PWFSONFOU PG UIF /FUIFSMBOET "SUJDMF 9* 6
"OZ 4UBUF NBZ
BU UIF UJNF PG UIF EFQPTJU PG JUT JOTUSVNFOU PG SBUJGJDBUJPO PS BDDFTTJPO PS BU BOZ UJNF UIFSFBGUFS
EFDMBSF
CZ NFBOT PG B OPUJGJDBUJPO BEESFTTFE UP UIF (PWFSONFOU PG UIF /FUIFSMBOET
UIBU UIF QSFTFOU $POWFOUJPO TIBMM CF BQQMJDBCMF UP BMM PS BOZ PG UIF UFSSJUPSJFT GPS XIPTF JOUFSOBUJPOBM SFMBUJPOT JU JT SFTQPOTJCMF 4VDI B EFDMBSBUJPO TIBMM UBLF FGGFDU TJY NPOUIT BGUFS UIF EBUF PG SFDFJQU PG UIF OPUJGJDBUJPO CZ UIF (PWFSONFOU PG UIF /FUIFSMBOET
PS
JG BU UIF FOE PG UIBU QFSJPE UIF $POWFOUJPO IBT OPU ZFU DPNF JOUP GPSDF
GSPN UIF EBUF PG JUT FOUSZ JOUP GPSDF "OZ $POUSBDUJOH 4UBUF XIJDI IBT NBEF B EFDMBSBUJPO QVSTVBOU UP QBSBHSBQI PG UIJT "SUJDMF NBZ
JO BDDPSEBODF XJUI "SUJDMF 9
EFOPVODF UIF $POWFOUJPO JO SFTQFDU PG BMM PS BOZ PG UIF UFSSJUPSJFT DPODFSOFE "SUJDMF 9** "GUFS UIF QSFTFOU $POWFOUJPO IBT CFFO JO GPSDF GPS UISFF ZFBST
BOZ $POUSBDUJOH 4UBUF NBZ
CZ B OPUJGJDBUJPO BEESFTTFE UP UIF (PWFSONFOU PG UIF /FUIFSMBOET
SFRVFTU UIF DPOWFOJOH PG B DPOGFSFODF GPS UIF QVSQPTF PG SFWJTJOH UIF $POWFOUJPO PS JUT "OOFYFT /PUJDF PG UIJT SFRVFTU TIBMM CF HJWFO UP BMM $POUSBDUJOH 4UBUFT CZ UIF (PWFSONFOU PG UIF /FUIFSMBOET XIJDI TIBMM DPOWFOF B DPOGFSFODF GPS UIF QVSQPTF PG TVDI SFWJTJPO JG
XJUIJO B QFSJPE PG TJY NPOUIT GSPN UIF EBUF PG TVDI OPUJDF
BU MFBTU POF RVBSUFS PG UIF $POUSBDUJOH 4UBUFT OPUJGZ UIF TBJE (PWFSONFOU PG UIFJS BHSFFNFOU XJUI UIF SFRVFTU 4UBUFT JOWJUFE UP UIF DPOGFSFODF
PUIFS UIBO $POUSBDUJOH 4UBUFT
TIBMM IBWF UIF TUBUVT PG PCTFSWFST VOMFTT UIF $POUSBDUJOH 4UBUFT BU UIF DPOGFSFODF EFDJEF PUIFSXJTF CZ B NBKPSJUZ WPUF 0CTFSWFST TIBMM IBWF BMM SJHIUT PG QBSUJDJQBUJPO FYDFQU UIBU PG WPUJOH 5IF (PWFSONFOU PG UIF /FUIFSMBOET TIBMM SFRVFTU BMM 4UBUFT JOWJUFE UP UIF DPOGFSFODF UP TVCNJU TVDI QSPQPTBMT BT UIFZ NBZ XJTI UIF DPOGFSFODF UP FYBNJOF 5IF (PWFSONFOU PG UIF /FUIFSMBOET TIBMM OPUJGZ BMM 4UBUFT JOWJUFE PG UIF QSPWJTJPOBM BHFOEB GPS UIF DPOGFSFODF BOE PG UIF UFYUT PG BMM UIF QSPQPTBMT XIJDI IBWF CFFO TVCNJUUFE 5IF (PWFSONFOU PG UIF /FUIFSMBOET TIBMM DPNNVOJDBUF UP UIF *OUFSOBUJPOBM *OTUJUVUF GPS UIF 6OJGJDBUJPO PG 1SJWBUF -BX UIF QSPQPTBMT DPODFSOJOH SFWJTJPO TVCNJUUFE UP JU JO BDDPSEBODF XJUI QBSBHSBQI PG UIJT "SUJDMF "SUJDMF 9*** 5IF (PWFSONFOU PG UIF /FUIFSMBOET TIBMM OPUJGZ UIF 4JHOBUPSZ BOE "DDFEJOH 4UBUFT BOE UIF *OUFSOBUJPOBM *OTUJUVUF GPS UIF 6OJGJDBUJPO PG 1SJWBUF -BX PG 7
B
UIF DPNNVOJDBUJPOT SFDFJWFE JO BDDPSEBODF XJUI QBSBHSBQI PG "SUJDMF * C
UIF EFDMBSBUJPOT BOE OPUJGJDBUJPOT NBEF JO BDDPSEBODF XJUI "SUJDMFT **
***
*7 BOE 7 D
UIF SBUJGJDBUJPO BOE BDDFTTJPOT EFQPTJUFE JO BDDPSEBODF XJUI "SUJDMFT 7* BOE 7** E
UIF EBUFT PO XIJDI UIJT $POWFOUJPO XJMM DPNF JOUP GPSDF JO BDDPSEBODF XJUI "SUJDMF 7*** F
UIF EFOVODJBUJPOT SFDFJWFE JO BDDPSEBODF XJUI "SUJDMF 9 G
UIF OPUJGJDBUJPOT SFDFJWFE JO BDDPSEBODF XJUI "SUJDMF 9* *O 8*5/&44 8)&3&0' UIF VOEFSTJHOFE
EVMZ BVUIPSJ[FE
IBWF TJHOFE UIF QSFTFOU $POWFOUJPO %0/& BU 5)& )"(6&
UIJT GJSTU EBZ PG +VMZ POF UIPVTBOE OJOF IVOESFE BOE TJYUZ GPVS
JO UIF 'SFODI BOE &OHMJTI MBOHVBHFT
CPUI UFYUT CFJOH FRVBMMZ BVUIFOUJD 5IF PSJHJOBM PG UIF QSFTFOU $POWFOUJPO TIBMM CF EFQPTJUFE XJUI UIF (PWFSONFOU PG UIF /FUIFSMBOET
XIJDI TIBMM GVSOJTI DFSUJGJFE DPQJFT UP FBDI PG UIF 4JHOBUPSZ BOE "DDFEJOH 4UBUFT BOE UP UIF *OUFSOBUJPOBM *OTUJUVUF GPS UIF 6OJGJDBUJPO PG 1SJWBUF -BX ڸࡱ၂ğuݓ࠽ࠊཧ൲ކӮ৫֥၂مv ֻ၂่ ĖēЧمᄝ༯ਙૄ၂౦ঃ༯đൡႨႿႏြ෮ᄝ҂ݓࡅਵთଽ֥֒൙ದᆭࡗղӮ֥ࠊཧ൲ކ֥Ӯ৫ğ čņĎ ೂݔေჿࠇճگ෮ട֥ࠣࠊᆞԩႿՖ၂ݓਵთ֞ਸ਼၂ݓਵთ֥ᄎൻᇏࠇᆀࡼՖ၂ݓਵთᄎ֞ਸ਼၂ݓ֥ਵთĠ čŇĎ ೂݔܒӮေჿބӵ୶֥ྛູ൞ᄝ҂ݓࡅ֥ਵთଽࣉྛ֥Ġ čňĎ ೂݔࢌࠊࡼᄝ၂۱ݓࡅ֥ਵთଽࣉྛطܒӮေჿބӵ୶֥ྛູؿളᄝਸ਼၂۱ݓࡅ֥ਵთଽb ėēೂ֒൙ದ၂ٚીႵႏြ෮đᄵҕᅶఃܸӈंᇾֹb ĘēЧم֥ൡႨ҂၇֒൙ದ֥ݓࠡطקb ęēݣႵေჿބӵ୶֥ྐࡱaБࠇః૫๙൞ᄝ၂۱ݓࡅ֥ਵთଽؿԛބ൬֥֞đေჿބӵ୶ႋФ൪ູ൞ᄝ၂۱ݓࡅ֥ਵთଽࣉྛ֥b Ěēູಪק֒൙ದ۲֥ٚႏြ෮ࠇܸӈंᇾֹ෮൞ڎ൞ᄝo҂֥ݓࡅpᆭଢ֥đޅਆ۱ࠇ۷؟֥ݓࡅႋФ൪ູo၂۱ݓࡅđpೂݔοĖĞěę୍ĜᄅĖರuܱႿݓ࠽ࠊཧ൲ކӮ৫֥၂م܄ჿvֻؽ่෮ቔ֥Ⴕིലૼၘؓᆃུݓࡅളིb ěēЧم҂ൡႨ༯ਙཧ൲ކ֥Ӯ৫ğ čņĎ ܄ᅏaܢௐaሧᆣಊaੀ๙ௐऌࠇࠊл֥ཧ൲ކĠ 8
čŇĎ ླေࠇࡼটླေᇿҨ֥ԯѷaԯᆺࠇཧ൲֥ކĠ čňĎ ৯ཧ൲ކĠ čʼnĎ ۴ऌمੰ൱ಃaᆳྛሑࠇ२֥ཧ൲ކb Ĝē܂ႋഉրᇅᄯࠇളӁ֥ࠊ֥ކႋ൪ູЧمݣၬଽ֥ཧ൲đԢ٤רܓࠊ֥֒൙ದӵք܂ႋՎᇕᇅᄯࠇളӁ෮ླေ֥ܱࠇն҆ٳҋਘb ĝē҂ܵ֒൙ದࠇրదކ֥അြࠇ൙ྟᇉೂޅđЧمनൡႨb ĞēູൡႨЧمᆭଢ֥đႋஆԢݓ࠽مܿᄵđၛЧمཌྷّܿק่ູࡱb ֻؽ่ ĖēԢ٤ՖԚ௹ซaေჿaճگa֒൙ದᆭࡗಒ৫֥༝ܸቓمࠇᆀܸ২іૼఃܿᄵൡႨđႋൡႨ༯ਙ่ॻ֥ܿקb ėēಖطđೂݔଖ၂ေჿ่ॻܿקӦଏ֩Ⴟӵ୶đᄵՎ่ॻིb ֻ่ ၂ཛေჿࠇӵ୶ླၛ૫ᆣૼđ҂൳ఃޅܱႿྙൔေ֥ཋᇅbหљ൞đھေჿࠇӵ୶ॖၛႨದᆣ֥ٚൔᆣૼb ֻඹ่ Ėēֿູࢲ၂ཛཧ൲ކཟ၂۱ࠇ၂۱ၛഈหק֥ದؿԛ֥๙ᆩđ҂ܒӮေჿđԢ٤๙ᆩٳड़קֹᄍྸ๙ݖӵ୶ֿࢲކđѩіૼေჿದ൳ఃჿඏ֥ၩཟb ėēॖҕᅶԚ௹ซa֒൙ದᆭࡗಒ৫֥༝ܸቓمđܸ২ၛࠣཧ൲ކൡႨ֥مੰܿᄵটࢳބҀԉՎᇕ๙ᆩb ֻ่ Ėēေჿෂղ൳ေჿದުٚؓေჿದႵჿඏ৯Ġೂؓေჿ֥ӜཧႿေჿෂղ൳ေჿದᆭభࠇൈෂղ൳ေჿದđᄵေჿാིb ėēေჿФෂղ൳ေჿದᆭުಯॖӜཧđԢ٤Ӝཧ҂൞Ӵྐ֥ࠇ҂ژކ܄ࢌၞჰᄵđࠇᆀđԢ٤ေჿᄛૼ၂ܥק֥ӵ୶ൈࡗࠇႨఃٚൔіૼေჿ൞ಒק֥ࠇ҂ॖӜཧ֥b ֻੂ่ Ėēၛޅٚൔؓေჿ֥ӵ୶ෂղေჿದ֥၂ཛലૼܒӮb ėē۴ऌေჿ֥ྟᇉࠇ൪֒൙ದᆭࡗಒ৫֥༝ܸቓمࠇܸ২đؿࠊaؿࡎࠇఃޅॖ൪ູაЧֻ่Ėॻ෮ඍ֥ലૼཌྷ֥֩ྛ္ູॖܒӮӵ୶b ֻ่ ĖēᄛႵڸࡆ่ࡱaཋᇅࠇఃэ۷֥ӵ୶ູऋधေჿđܒӮّေჿb ėē൞đ၂ཛؓေჿ֥ճگđఃଢ֥ᄝႿӵ୶đಏᄛႵᄝൌᇉഈѩໃэ۷ေჿ่ॻ֥ڸࡆࠇ҂่ࡱđھճگܒӮӵ୶đԢ٤ေჿದࠣൈؓՎᇕ҂ژิԛၳၰĠೂݔေჿದ҂ࠣൈิԛၳၰđᄵކ่֥ࡱႋၛھေჿ่֥ࡱၛࠣӵ୶෮ᄛ֥۷ڿູሙb ֻϖ่ ĖēᆺႵ֒ေჿ֥ӵ୶ലૼᄝေჿದܿק֥ൈࡗଽđೂݔໃܿקൈࡗđᄝ၂؍ކ֥ൈࡗଽෂղေჿದൈđေჿ֥ӵ୶ലૼູٚႵིbႋൡֹ֒ॉ੮֞ࢌၞ౦ঃđЇওေჿದҐႨ֥๙൭؍֥ӱ؇ၛܸࠣ২bᄝ१ေჿ֥౦ঃ༯đೂݔ౦ঃіૼ൳ေჿದ҂ླေൈࡗቔԛّ႘đᄵӵ୶ႋ൞৫֥ࠧb 9
ėēೂᄝྐࡱࠇБᇏေჿದܿקਔӵ୶֥ൈࡗđᄵקӵ୶ႋሱྐࡱᄛૼ֥ರ௹ࠇБؿԛ֥ൈख़ष࠹ෘb Ęēೂݔӵ୶൞Ⴎֻੂֻ่ėॻܿק֥ྛູܒӮ֥đᆺႵ֒Վᇕྛູ൞ᄝЧֻ่Ėॻܿק֥௹ཋଽປӮ֥đՎᇕྛູٚႵིb ڸࡱؽğ ֻ၂่ ЧمൡႨႿႮuݓ࠽ࠊཧ൲၂مvܵ༪֥ၘֿࢲ֥ࠊཧ൲ކ֥Ӯ৫b ֻඹ่ Ėēଖದཟਸ਼၂۱ࠇ۷؟หק֥ದؿԛ֥ఃଢ֥ᄝႿֿࢲކ֥๙ᆩđ҂ܒӮေჿđԢ٤ေჿٳड़קֹᄍྸ๙ݖӵ୶ֿࢲކđѩіૼਔေჿದ൳ఃჿඏ֥ၩཟb ėēھ๙ᆩॖҕᅶԚ௹ซđ֒൙ದᆭࡗಒ৫֥༝ܸቓمaܸ২ၛࠣuݓ࠽ࠊཧ൲၂مv֥ܿקࣉྛࢳބҀԉb ֻ่ࣴ Ėēೂӵ୶Ⴧ௹ေჿದಯॖಪູӵ୶൞ο௹ෂղđ่ࡱ൞сྶ१ࠇၛؿԛ๙ᆩ֥ٚൔࠣൈࡼՎ๙ᆩӵ୶ದb ėēೂݔᄛႵӵ୶֥ྐࡱࠇ໓ࡱіૼᄝԮෂᆞӈđྐࡱࠇ໓ࡱၘο௹ෂղ֥౦ঃ༯ؿԛ֥đӵ୶ෙჇ௹ෂղđಯФ൪ູο௹ෂղbಖطđೂݔေჿದ१ࠇၛؿԛ๙ᆩ֥ٚൔࠣൈ๙ᆩӵ୶ದఃಪູေჿၘࣜാིđᄵЧܿק҂ൡႨb ֻ่ ӵ୶҂֤Ӝཧđᄝӵ୶ෂղᆭభࠇൈෂղေჿದ֥ӜཧԢຓb ֻ၂่ ކ֥Ӯ৫҂ၹᄝӵ୶ᆭభ֒൙ದ၂ٚඵວࠇೞാֿჿି৯ط൳֞႕ཙđԢ٤֒൙۲֥ٚၩཟaܸ২ࠇࢌၞ֥ྟᇉӁളཌྷّ֥ࢲݔb ֻؽ่ ĖēູЧمᆭଢ֥đ؋ეoෂղp༢ᆷᄝ๙ᆩᆷૼ֥൬ࡱದֹ֥ᆶࢌڱb ėēЧمܿק֥๙ᆩႋၛ֒ൈ౦ঃ༯๙ӈႨ֥൭؍ࣉྛb ֻ่ Ėēܸ২༢ᆷ၂۱ԩႿބ֒൙ದཌྷ౦ঃ༯֥๙౦ղ֥ದ๙ӈಪູൡႨႿఃކӮ৫֥༝ܸቓمࠇٚمb ėēೂҐႨਔഅြࠃᇏ௴ђႨ֥іղٚൔaܿקࠇކྙൔđᄵᆃུіղٚൔaܿקࠇކྙൔႋοႵܱྛြ๙ӈڮჍૌ֥ၩၬࢳb 6/*'03. -"8 0/ 5)& '03."5*0/ $0/53"$54 '03 5)& */5&3/"5*0/"-4"-& 0' (00%4 "SUJDMF 5IF QSFTFOU -BX TIBMM BQQMZ UP UIF GPSNBUJPO PG DPOUSBDUT PG TBMF PG HPPET FOUFSFE JOUP CZ QBSUJFT XIPTF QMBDFT PG CVTJOFTT BSF JO UIF UFSSJUPSJFT PG EJGGFSFOU 4UBUFT
JO FBDI PG UIF GPMMPXJOH DBTFT 10
B
XIFSF UIF PGGFS PS UIF SFQMZ SFMBUFT UP HPPET XIJDI BSF JO UIF DPVSTF PG DBSSJBHF PS XJMM CF DBSSJFE GSPN UIF UFSSJUPSZ PG POF 4UBUF UP UIF UFSSJUPSZ PG BOPUIFS C
XIFSF UIF BDUT DPOTUJUVUJOH UIF PGGFS BOE UIF BDDFQUBODF BSF FGGFDUFE JO UIF UFSSJUPSJFT PG EJGGFSFOU 4UBUFT D
XIFSF EFMJWFSZ PG UIF HPPET JT UP CF NBEF JO UIF UFSSJUPSZ PG B 4UBUF PUIFS UIBO UIBU XJUIJO XIPTF UFSSJUPSZ UIF BDUT DPOTUJUVUJOH UIF PGGFS BOE UIF BDDFQUBODF BSF FGGFDUFE 8IFSF B QBSUZ EPFT OPU IBWF B QMBDF PG CVTJOFTT
SFGFSFODF TIBMM CF NBEF UP IJT IBCJUVBM SFTJEFODF 5IF BQQMJDBUJPO PG UIF QSFTFOU -BX TIBMM OPU EFQFOE PO UIF OBUJPOBMJUZ PG UIF QBSUJFT 0GGFS BOE BDDFQUBODF TIBMM CF DPOTJEFSFE UP CF FGGFDUFE JO UIF UFSSJUPSZ PG UIF TBNF 4UBUF POMZ JG UIF MFUUFST
UFMFHSBNT PS PUIFS EPDVNFOUBSZ DPNNVOJDBUJPOT XIJDI DPOUBJO UIFN BSF TFOU BOE SFDFJWFE JO UIF UFSSJUPSZ PG UIBU 4UBUF 'PS UIF QVSQPTF PG EFUFSNJOJOH XIFUIFS UIF QBSUJFT IBWF UIFJS QMBDFT PG CVTJOFTT PS IBCJUVBM SFTJEFODFT JO oEJGGFSFOU 4UBUFTp
BOZ UXP PS NPSF 4UBUFT TIBMM OPU CF DPOTJEFSFE UP CF oEJGGFSFOU 4UBUFTp JG B WBMJE EFDMBSBUJPO UP UIBU FGGFDU NBEF VOEFS "SUJDMF ** PG UIF $POWFOUJPO EBUFE UIF TU EBZ PG +VMZ SFMBUJOH UP B 6OJGPSN -BX PO UIF 'PSNBUJPO PG $POUSBDUT GPS UIF *OUFSOBUJPOBM 4BMF PG (PPET JT JO GPSDF JO SFTQFDU PG UIFN 5IF QSFTFOU -BX TIBMM OPU BQQMZ UP UIF GPSNBUJPO PG DPOUSBDUT PG TBMF B
PG TUPDLT
TIBSFT
JOWFTUNFOU TFDVSJUJFT
OFHPUJBCMF JOTUSVNFOUT PS NPOFZ C
PG BOZ TIJQ
WFTTFM PS BJSDSBGU
XIJDI JT PS XJMM CF TVCKFDU UP SFHJTUSBUJPO D
PG FMFDUSJDJUZ E
CZ BVUIPSJUZ PG MBX PS PO FYFDVUJPO PS EJTUSFTT $POUSBDUT GPS UIF TVQQMZ PG HPPET UP CF NBOVGBDUVSFE PS QSPEVDFE TIBMM CF DPOTJEFSFE UP CF TBMFT XJUIJO UIF NFBOJOH PG UIF QSFTFOU -BX
VOMFTT UIF QBSUZ XIP PSEFST UIF HPPET VOEFSUBLFT UP TVQQMZ BO FTTFOUJBM BOE TVCTUBOUJBM QBSU PG UIF NBUFSJBMT OFDFTTBSZ GPS TVDI NBOVGBDUVSF PS QSPEVDUJPO 5IF QSFTFOU -BX TIBMM BQQMZ SFHBSEMFTT PG UIF DPNNFSDJBM PS DJWJM DIBSBDUFS PG UIF QBSUJFT PS PG UIF DPOUSBDUT UP CF DPODMVEFE 3VMFT PG QSJWBUF JOUFSOBUJPOBM MBX TIBMM CF FYDMVEFE GPS UIF QVSQPTF PG UIF BQQMJDBUJPO PG UIF QSFTFOU -BX
TVCKFDU UP BOZ QSPWJTJPO UP UIF DPOUSBSZ JO UIF TBJE -BX 11
"SUJDMF 5IF QSPWJTJPOT PG UIF GPMMPXJOH "SUJDMFT TIBMM BQQMZ FYDFQU UP UIF FYUFOU UIBU JU BQQFBST GSPN UIF QSFMJNJOBSZ OFHPUJBUJPOT
UIF PGGFS
UIF SFQMZ
UIF QSBDUJDFT XIJDI UIF QBSUJFT IBWF FTUBCMJTIFE CFUXFFO UIFNTFMWFT PS VTBHF
UIBU PUIFS SVMFT BQQMZ )PXFWFS
B UFSN PG UIF PGGFS TUJQVMBUJOH UIBU TJMFODF TIBMM BNPVOU UP BDDFQUBODF JT JOWBMJE "SUJDMF "O PGGFS PS BO BDDFQUBODF OFFE OPU CF FWJEFODFE CZ XSJUJOH BOE TIBMM OPU CF TVCKFDU UP BOZ PUIFS SFRVJSFNFOU B UP GSPN *O QBSUJDVMBS
UIFZ NBZ CF QSPWFE CZ NFBOT PG XJUOFTTFT "SUJDMF 5IF DPNNVOJDBUJPO XIJDI POF QFSTPO BEESFTTFT UP POF PS NPSF TQFDJGJD QFSTPOT XJUI UIF PCKFDU PG DPODMVEJOH B DPOUSBDU PG TBMF TIBMM OPU DPOTUJUVUF BO PGGFS VOMFTT JU JT TVGGJDJFOUMZ EFGJOJUF UP QFSNJU UIF DPODMVTJPO PG UIF DPOUSBDU CZ BDDFQUBODF BOE JOEJDBUFT UIF JOUFOUJPO PG UIF PGGFS PS UP CF CPVOE 5IJT DPNNVOJDBUJPO NBZ CF JOUFSQSFUFE CZ SFGFSFODF UP BOE TVQQMFNFOUFE CZ UIF QSFMJNJOBSZ OFHPUJBUJPOT
BOZ QSBDUJDFT XIJDI UIF QBSUJFT IBWF FTUBCMJTIFE CFUXFFO UIFNTFMWFT
VTBHF BOE BOZ BQQMJDBCMF MFHBM SVMFT GPS DPOUSBDUT PG TBMF "SUJDMF 5IF PGGFS TIBMM OPU CJOE UIF PGGFSPS VOUJM JU IBT CFFO DPNNVOJDBUFE UP UIF PGGFSFF JU TIBMM MBQTF JG JUT XJUIESBXBM JT DPNNVOJDBUFE UP UIF PGGFSFF CFGPSF PS BU UIF TBNF UJNF BT UIF PGGFS "GUFS BO PGGFS IBT CFFO DPNNVOJDBUFE UP UIF PGGFSFF JU DBO CF SFWPLFE VOMFTT UIF SFWPDBUJPO JT OPU NBEF JO HPPE GBJUI PS JO DPOGPSNJUZ XJUI GBJS EFBMJOH PS VOMFTT UIF PGGFS TUBUFT B GJYFE UJNF GPS BDDFQUBODF PS PUIFSXJTF JOEJDBUFT UIBU JU JT GJSN PS JSSFWPDBCMF "O JOEJDBUJPO UIBU UIF PGGFS JT GJSN PS JSSFWPDBCMF NBZ CF FYQSFTT PS JNQMJFE GSPN UIF DJSDVNTUBODFT
UIF QSFMJNJOBSZ OFHPUJBUJPOT
BOZ QSBDUJDFT XIJDI UIF QBSUJFT IBWF FTUBCMJTIFE CFUXFFO UIFNTFMWFT PS VTBHF 12
" SFWPDBUJPO PG BO PGGFS TIBMM POMZ IBWF FGGFDU JG JU IBT CFFO DPNNVOJDBUFE UP UIF PGGFSFF CFGPSF IF IBT EFTQBUDIFE IJT BDDFQUBODF PS IBT EPOF BOZ BDU USFBUFE BT BDDFQUBODF VOEFS QBSBHSBQI PG "SUJDMF "SUJDMF "DDFQUBODF PG BO PGGFS DPOTJTUT PG B EFDMBSBUJPO DPNNVOJDBUFE CZ BOZ NFBOT XIBUTPFWFS UP UIF PGGFSPS "DDFQUBODF NBZ BMTP DPOTJTU PG UIF EFTQBUDI PG UIF HPPET PS PG UIF QSJDF PS PG BOZ PUIFS BDU XIJDI NBZ CF DPOTJEFSFE UP CF FRVJWBMFOU UP UIF EFDMBSBUJPO SFGFSSFE UP JO QBSBHSBQI PG UIJT "SUJDMF FJUIFS CZ WJSUVF PG UIF PGGFS PS BT B SFTVMU PG QSBDUJDFT XIJDI UIF QBSUJFT IBWF FTUBCMJTIFE CFUXFFO UIFNTFMWFT PS VTBHF "SUJDMF "O BDDFQUBODF DPOUBJOJOH BEEJUJPOT
MJNJUBUJPOT PS PUIFS NPEJGJDBUJPOT TIBMM CF B SFKFDUJPO PG UIF PGGFS BOE TIBMM DPOTUJUVUF B DPVOUFS PGGFS )PXFWFS
B SFQMZ UP BO PGGFS XIJDI QVSQPSUT UP CF BO BDDFQUBODF CVU XIJDI DPOUBJOT BEEJUJPOBM PS EJGGFSFOU UFSNT XIJDI EP OPU NBUFSJBMMZ BMUFS UIF UFSNT PG UIF PGGFS TIBMM DPOTUJUVUF BO BDDFQUBODF VOMFTT UIF PGGFSPS QSPNQUMZ PCKFDUT UP UIF EJTDSFQBODZ JG IF EPFT OPU TP PCKFDU
UIF UFSNT PG UIF DPOUSBDU TIBMM CF UIF UFSNT PG UIF PGGFS XJUI UIF NPEJGJDBUJPOT DPOUBJOFE JO UIF BDDFQUBODF "SUJDMF " EFDMBSBUJPO PG BDDFQUBODF PG BO PGGFS TIBMM IBWF FGGFDU POMZ JG JU JT DPNNVOJDBUFE UP UIF PGGFSPS XJUIJO UIF UJNF IF IBT GJYFE PS
JG OP TVDI UJNF JT GJYFE
XJUIJO B SFBTPOBCMF UJNF
EVF BDDPVOU CFJOH UBLFO PG UIF DJSDVNTUBODFT PG UIF USBOTBDUJPO
JODMVEJOH UIF SBQJEJUZ PG UIF NFBOT PG DPNNVOJDBUJPO FNQMPZFE CZ UIF PGGFSPS
BOE VTBHF *O UIF DBTF PG BO PSBM PGGFS
UIF BDDFQUBODF TIBMM CF JNNFEJBUF
JG UIF DJSDVNTUBODFT EP OPU TIPX UIBU UIF PGGFSFF TIBMM IBWF UJNF GPS SFGMFDUJPO *G B UJNF GPS BDDFQUBODF JT GJYFE CZ BO PGGFSPS JO B MFUUFS PS JO B UFMFHSBN
JU TIBMM CF QSFTVNFE UP CFHJO UP SVO GSPN UIF EBZ UIF MFUUFS XBT EBUFE PS UIF IPVS PG UIF EBZ UIF UFMFHSBN XBT IBOEFE JO GPS EFTQBUDI *G BO BDDFQUBODF DPOTJTUT PG BO BDU SFGFSSFE UP JO QBSBHSBQI PG "SUJDMF
UIF BDU TIBMM IBWF FGGFDU POMZ JG JU JT EPOF XJUIJO UIF QFSJPE MBJE EPXO JO QBSBHSBQI PG UIF QSFTFOU "SUJDMF 13
"//&9 ** "SUJDMF 5IF QSFTFOU -BX TIBMM BQQMZ UP UIF GPSNBUJPO PG DPOUSBDUT PG TBMF PG HPPET XIJDI
JG UIFZ XFSF DPODMVEFE
XPVME CF HPWFSOFE CZ UIF 6OJGPSN -BX PO UIF *OUFSOBUJPOBM 4BMF PG (PPET "SUJDMF 5IF DPNNVOJDBUJPO XIJDI POF QFSTPO BEESFTTFT UP POF PS NPSF TQFDJGJD QFSTPOT XJUI UIF PCKFDU PG DPODMVEJOH B DPOUSBDU PG TBMF TIBMM OPU DPOTUJUVUF BO PGGFS VOMFTT JU JT TVGGJDJFOUMZ EFGJOJUF UP QFSNJU UIF DPODMVTJPO PG UIF DPOUSBDU CZ BDDFQUBODF BOE JOEJDBUFT UIF JOUFOUJPO PG UIF PGGFSPS UP CF CPVOE 5IF DPNNVOJDBUJPO NBZ CF JOUFSQSFUFE CZ SFGFSFODF UP BOE TVQQMFNFOUFE CZ UIF QSFMJNJOBSZ OFHPUJBUJPOT
BOZ QSBDUJDFT XIJDI UIF QBSUJFT IBWF FTUBCMJTIFE CFUXFFO UIFNTFMWFT
VTBHF BOE UIF QSPWJTJPOT PG UIF 6OJGPSN -BX PO UIF *OUFSOBUJPOBM 4BMF PG (PPET "SUJDMF *G UIF BDDFQUBODF JT MBUF
UIF PGGFSPS NBZ OFWFSUIFMFTT DPOTJEFS JU UP IBWF BSSJWFE JO EVF UJNF PO DPOEJUJPO UIBU IF QSPNQUMZ TP JOGPSNT UIF BDDFQUPS PSBMMZ PS CZ EFTQBUDI PG B OPUJDF *G IPXFWFS UIF BDDFQUBODF JT DPNNVOJDBUFE MBUF
JU TIBMM CF DPOTJEFSFE UP IBWF CFFO DPNNVOJDBUFE JO EVF UJNF
JG UIF MFUUFS PS EPDVNFOU XIJDI DPOUBJOT UIF BDDFQUBODF TIPXT UIBU JU IBT CFFO TFOU JO TVDI DJSDVNTUBODFT UIBU JG JUT USBOTNJTTJPO IBE CFFO OPSNBM JU XPVME IBWF CFFO DPNNVOJDBUFE JO EVF UJNF UIJT QSPWJTJPO TIBMM OPU IPXFWFS BQQMZ JG UIF PGGFSPS IBT QSPNQUMZ JOGPSNFE UIF BDDFQUPS PSBMMZ PS CZ EFTQBUDI PG B OPUJDF UIBU IF DPOTJEFST IJT PGGFS BT IBWJOH MBQTFE "SUJDMF "O BDDFQUBODF DBOOPU CF SFWPLFE FYDFQU CZ B SFWPDBUJPO XIJDI JT DPNNVOJDBUFE UP UIF PGGFSPS CFGPSF BU UIF TBNF UJNF BT UIF BDDFQUBODF "SUJDMF 14
5IF GPSNBUJPO PG UIF DPOUSBDU JT OPU BGGFDUFE CZ UIF EFBUI PG POF PG UIF QBSUJFT PS CZ IJT CFDPNJOH JODBQBCMF PG DPOUSBDUJOH CFGPSF BDDFQUBODF VOMFTT UIF DPOUSBSZ SFTVMUT GSPN UIF JOUFOUJPO PG UIF QBSUJFT
VTBHF PS UIF OBUVSF PG UIF USBOTBDUJPO "SUJDMF 'PS UIF QVSQPTFT PG UIF QSFTFOU -BX
UIF FYQSFTTJPO oUP CF DPNNVOJDBUFEp NFBOT UP CF EFMJWFSFE BU UIF BEESFTT PG UIF QFSTPO UP XIPN UIF DPNNVOJDBUJPO JT EJSFDUFE $PNNVOJDBUJPOT QSPWJEFE GPS CZ UIF QSFTFOU -BX TIBMM CF NBEF CZ UIF NFBOT VTVBM JO UIF DJSDVNTUBODFT "SUJDMF 6TBHF NFBOT BOZ QSBDUJDF PS NFUIPE PG EFBMJOH
XIJDI SFBTPOBCMF QFSTPOT JO UIF TBNF TJUVBUJPO BT UIF QBSUJFT VTVBMMZ DPOTJEFS UP CF BQQMJDBCMF UP UIF GPSNBUJPO PG UIFJS DPOUSBDU 8IFSF FYQSFTTJPOT
QSPWJTJPOT PS GPSNT PG DPOUSBDU DPNNPOMZ VTFE JO DPNNFSDJBM QSBDUJDF BSF FNQMPZFE
UIFZ TIBMM CF JOUFSQSFUFE BDDPSEJOH UP UIF NFBOJOH VTVBMMZ HJWFO UP UIFN JO UIF USBEF DPODFSOFE 15
