훐퇫닆뺭듳톧톧놨2006쓪뗚10웚ꆡ쟸폲뺭볃튻쳥뮯폫뿧맺릫쮾뗄쟸캻톡퓱:믹폚맺볊짺닺헛훔랶쪽뗄럖컶ꆡRegionalIntegrationandtheLocationChoiceofMNEs:theEclecticParadigmApproach뚫ꆡ퇞ꆡ샮맺톧DONGYanꆡLIGuo2xue(훐맺짧믡뿆톧풺쫀뷧뺭볃폫헾훎퇐뺿쯹ꆡ놱뺩ꆡ100085)[햪ꆡ튪]쟸폲뺭볃튻쳥뮯킭뚨펰쿬뿧맺릫쮾뗄쟸캻톡퓱뻶닟,탭뛠랢햹훐맺볒붫컼틽FDIퟷ캪닎폫쟸폲뺭볃튻쳥뮯뗄훷튪쒿뇪ꆣ놾컄퓚맺볊짺닺헛훔샭싛뗄럖컶뿲볜훐틽죫쟸폲뺭볃튻쳥뮯킭뚨뗄헾닟틲쯘,횸돶튻쳥뮯킭뚨춨맽펰쿬돉풱맺뗄쟸캻폅쫆,듙뷸뎧짌돤럖랢믓웤틑폐뗄쯹폐좨폅쫆,춬쪱샻폃쟸폲뺭볃튻쳥뮯뗄뚯첬킧펦살뒴퓬탂뗄쯹폐좨폅쫆,늢붫웤뷸탐쓚늿뮯,쪹튻쳥뮯맺볒FDI퓶볓ꆣAbstract:Regionalintegrationwillinfluencethelocationchoiceofmultinationalenterprises,manydevelopingcountrieswishtoattractmoreFDIinflowsbyRegionalIntegration,firmslocatedinthemembercountrywillgainmorebyenhancingtheOLIadvantages,thusthemembercountrywillseeanincreaseininwardFDI1[맘볼듊]쟸폲뺭볃튻쳥뮯ꆡFDIꆡ맺볊짺닺헛훔랶쪽ꆡ뿧맺릫쮾Keywords:RegionalintegrationꆡFDIꆡTheeclecticparadigmꆡMNEs[훐춼럖샠뫅]F11414ꆡ[컄쿗뇪쪶싫]Aꆡ[컄헂뇠뫅]1000-1549(2006)010-0066-05뷼쓪살쟸폲뺭볃튻쳥뮯퓚좫쟲랢햹톸쯙,틑뺭돉캪좫쟲쎳틗뮷뺳뗄튻룶ퟩ돉늿럖,춬쪱좫쟲췢맺횱뷓춶(FDI)뗄쫽솿퓶볓ꆣ뒫춳뗄뺭볃샭싛죏캪FDI뫍쎳틗쫇쿠뮥쳦듺뗄,쎳틗뇚생뗄붵뗍쪹FDI쿂붵,좻뛸쿖쪵훐튻쳥뮯킭뚨뛔돉풱맺컼틽FDI폐듙뷸뗄ퟷ폃,죧쒫컷룧ꆢ얷쏋맺볒,뇭쏷FDI뫍쎳틗돊쿖뮥늹맘쾵ꆣ쟸폲뺭볃튻쳥뮯킭뚨퓚뿧맺릫쮾뗄쟸캻톡퓱훐랢믓훘튪뗄ퟷ폃,탭뛠랢햹훐맺볒붫컼틽FDIퟷ캪닎폫쟸폲뺭볃튻쳥뮯뗄훷튪쒿뇪ꆣ놾컄퓚맺볊짺닺헛훔샭싛뗄럖컶뿲볜훐틽죫쟸폲뺭볃튻쳥뮯킭뚨뗄헾닟틲쯘,횸돶튻쳥뮯킭뚨뛔뿧맺릫쮾죽폅쫆뗄뷡뫏폐쏷쿔뗄듙뷸ퟷ폃,믡컼틽뿧맺릫쮾쿲킭뚨닎폫맺뷸탐춶ꆣ튻ꆢ폃맺볊짺닺헛훔랶쪽럖컶튻쳥뮯폫FDI맘쾵뗄뇘튪탔럖컶튻쳥뮯뗄FDI킧펦뿉틔닉폃솽룶샭싛:쟸폲뺭볃튻쳥뮯샭싛뫍맺볊짺닺샭싛ꆣ뒫춳쟸폲뺭볃튻쳥뮯샭싛훷튪쫇캬쓉뗄쎳틗뒴퓬뫍쎳틗틆뺲첬킧펦뗄럖컶뿲볜,룃뿲볜쫇틔탂맅뗤쎳틗샭싛캪믹뒡,럖컶쎳틗뇚생쿂붵뫳튻맺쎳틗쇷솿뫍뢣샻쮮욽닺짺뗄뺲첬킧펦,웤샭싛뗄뻖쿞탔훷튪뇭쿖캪솽룶랽쏦:11듓럖컶뗄훷쳥뾴,쟸폲뺭볃튻쳥뮯샭싛뗄럖컶훷쳥춨뎣냼삨놾맺ꆢ돉풱맺ꆢ럇돉풱맺,맘힢뗄쫇잩뚩튻쳥뮯킭뚨뫳짌욷쫇퓚놾맺짺닺뮹쫇듓웤쯻돉풱맺믲럇돉풱맺뷸뿚,쎻폐뛔놾뗘짺닺훐짺닺헟뗄맺벮뷸탐쾸럖,뛸놾컊쳢탨튪퇐뺿놾뗘짺닺헟훐놾맺웳튵ꆢ돉풱맺웳튵ꆢ럇돉풱맺웳튵퓚놾뗘뗄뺺헹폅쫆뗄뇤뮯,틲듋룃튻쳥뮯샭싛뻍쓑틔붫뿧맺릫쮾ퟷ캪뛀솢뗄뇤솿럖샫돶살뷸탐럖컶ꆣ21듓럖컶뗄쓚죝뾴,뒫춳튻쳥뮯샭싛틔뺲첬뗄쎳틗솿럖컶캪훷,뛔짺닺뗄펰쿬맘힢늻릻ꆣ뷼쓪살,쫕룥죕웚:2006ꆪ8ꆪ22ퟷ헟볲뷩:뚫퇞(1974-),얮,쇉쓾짲퇴죋,훐맺짧믡뿆톧풺쫀뷧뺭볃폫헾훎퇐뺿쯹늩쪿퇐뺿짺,붲쪦;샮맺톧(1976-),쓐,뫓쓏쓏퇴죋,훐맺짧믡뿆톧풺쫀뷧뺭볃폫헾훎퇐뺿쯹늩쪿퇐뺿짺ꆣ66
훐퇫닆뺭듳톧톧놨2006쓪뗚10웚튻킩톧헟뛔튻쳥뮯뚯첬킧펦뷸탐쇋럖컶,죧듳쫐뎡뗄맦쒣뺭볃킧펦ꆢ듙뷸뺺헹킧펦ꆢ듙뷸벼쫵틧돶킧펦뗈,쫔춼붫쎳틗뫍짺닺뷸탐솪쾵,떫뛔헢킩킧펦뗄럖컶쫇쇣즢뗄,컞춳튻뗄럖컶뿲볜,좱랦뛔FDI럖컶뗄폐솦릤뻟ꆣ맺볊짺닺샭싛듓뎧짌뷇뛈돶랢,맘힢뎧짌뗄햽싔탔쟸캻뻶뚨ꆣ맺볊짺닺헛훔랶쪽ퟛ뫏쇋룷훖맺볊짺닺샭싛뛔췢맺횱뷓춶쒿뗄뗄럖컶ꆢ쳵볾뫍쓜솦럖컶틔벰춶쟸캻럖컶,쳡릩쇋퓚뷢쫍맺볊짺닺믮뚯쪱뿉틔닉폃뗄튻훖랽램쳥쾵뫍튻쳗춨폃뇤솿ꆣ춨맽퓋폃헢룶럖컶뿲볜,뿉쾵춳닻쫶룷훖냼삨짌욷뫍훐볤닺욷쎳틗뗄늻춬뗄뿧맺뺭볃믮뚯,뷨폃헛훔랶쪽잿폐솦럖컶릤뻟,뿉틔뾼달뿧맺릫쮾믮뚯뗄돉틲뫍킧맻,듓뿧맺웳튵ퟮ폅뮯뺭펪뷇뛈,럖컶FDI뗄뻶뚨틲쯘ꆣ뛾ꆢ뗋쓾뗄맺볊짺닺헛훔랶쪽맺볊짺닺헛훔랶쪽(TheEclecticParadigmofInternationalProduction)쫇평펢맺뺭볃톧볒풼몲ꆤ뗋쓾(JohnDunning)ퟮ돵퓚1976쳡붻룸퓚쮹뗂룧뛻쒦뻙탐뗄억놴뛻쳖싛믡짏뗄싛컄훐쳡돶뗄,퓚룃샭싛훐,뗋쓾ퟛ뫏쇋뛔췢맺횱뷓춶쒿뗄뗄럖컶ꆢ쳵볾뫍쓜솦럖컶틔벰춶쟸캻럖컶,죏캪횻폐떱뎧짌쳘뚨닺쯹폐좨폅쫆(Ownershipadvantages)ꆢ뎧짌쓚늿뮯폅쫆(Internalisationadvantages)뫍맺볒쟸캻쳘뚨폅쫆(Locationaladvantages)헢죽룶쳵볾뚼싺ퟣ쪱,뎧짌닅풸틢뷸탐뛔췢횱뷓춶,틲듋튲돆죽폅쫆샭싛(OLIParadigm)ꆣ11쯹폐좨폅쫆(O)쯹폐좨폅쫆횸튻맺웳튵펵폐믲쓜릻믱뗃췢맺웳튵쯹쎻폐믲컞램믱뗃뗄닺벰웤쯹폐좨ꆣ쯼쏇냼삨짺닺튪쯘뇼뢳(ퟔ좻풴ꆢ뷰뫍벼쫵샍솦)ꆢ닺욷짺닺릤틕뫍벼쫵뗄쏜벯돌뛈ꆢ랢쏷뒴퓬뗄쓜솦ꆢ닺욷뛠퇹뮯뗄돌뛈ꆢ웳튵짺닺뫍쫐뎡뛠벫뮯뗄맦쒣뗈뗈ꆣ퓚1976쓪뗄싛컄훐,뗋쓾죏캪쯹폐좨폅쫆폐죽룶샠탍:웤튻쫇살ퟔ폚뛀햼믲뛀ퟔ뷓뷼쳘뚨뗄뿉닺짺쫕죫닺,퓚춬튻룶짺닺뗘뗣,튻룶릫쮾뎬맽쇭튻룶릫쮾뗄뇈뷏폅쫆ꆣ죧펵폐뺺헹뛔쫖컞램뷸죫뗄쫐뎡뫍컞램믱뗃뗄풭닄쇏뗈;룃릫쮾뗄맦쒣쓜쪹웤믱뗃맦쒣뺭볃킧틦늢펵폐컞탎닺;웤뛾쫇폫돉솢탂릫쮾쿠뇈,럖횧믺릹쯹펵폐뗄폅쫆,웤죽쫇뗘샭뫍뛠맺놾짭닺짺뗄,튻룶릫쮾뗄뿧맺뮯돌뛈풽룟,럖늼맺볒풽맣,쯼풽쓜뫜뫃샻폃늻춬뗄쟸캻폅쫆뫍늻춬뗄쫐뎡쳵볾ꆣ쯹폐좨폅쫆쫇뿧맺릫쮾뛔췢횱뷓춶,듓쫂맺볊짺닺뗄믹뒡ꆣ뗋쓾붫쯹폐좨폅쫆럖캪닺폅쫆(Oa:assetadvantages)뫍붻틗폅쫆(Ot:transactionadvantages),닺폅쫆살ퟔ폚폐탎닺뗄맦쒣뺭볃ꆢ뛠퇹뮯뺭펪벰뛔닺욷쫐뎡믲풭쇏쫐뎡뗄슢뛏뗈폅쫆ꆣ컞탎닺폅쫆냼삨웳튵퓚벼쫵샻좨ꆢ짌뇪뫍맜샭벼쫵뗈랽쏦뗄폅쫆,컞탎닺뿉틔퓚죎뫎뗘랽쪹폃ꆣ붻틗폅쫆쫇횸뿧맺릫쮾춨맽뿘훆웤쯹쫴럖횧믺릹ퟩ돉뗄쫀뷧탔뗄뺭펪췸싧쯹믱뗃뗄쪹붻틗돉놾붵뗍뗄폅쫆ꆣ21쟸캻폅쫆(L)뎧짌뛔췢횱뷓춶뮹탨뾼싇쟸캻쳘뚨폅쫆ꆣ쟸캻쳘뚨폅쫆쫇횸뚫뗀맺쿖듦뎧짌틔쓚늿뮯랽쪽붫웤쳘뚨닺폫떱뗘쒳킩풴튪쯘뷡뫏쪹폃뗄튻ퟩ쳵볾,뿉틔럖캪죽룶랽쏦:E,뺭볃폅쫆ꆣ냼삨짺닺튪쯘뗄훊솿뫍쫽솿ꆢ돉놾쫐뎡뗄맦쒣뫍랶캧ꆢ믹뒡짨쪩ꆢ퓋쫤뫍춨톶돉놾ꆣS,짧믡뫍컄뮯틲쯘ꆣ냼삨쒸맺뫍뚫뗀맺뗄뺫짱뻠샫,죧뛔췢맺죋뗄첬뛈ꆢ폯퇔ꆢ컄뮯닮틬ꆣP,헾훎틲쯘ꆣ튻냣뫍쳘뚨뗄컼틽췢뗄헾닟ꆣ폐컼틽솦뗄맺볒쳘뚨쟸캻폅쫆냼삨듳뗄ꆢ헽퓚랢햹훐뗄룟쫕죫뗄쫐뎡;뗍짺닺돉놾;쿠뛔폚쒸맺뗄듳뗄튪쯘풴ꆢ헾훎컈뚨ꆢ뮶펭FDI,폫쒸맺뗄컄뮯뫍뗘샭뷓뷼ꆣ31쓚늿뮯폅쫆(I)웳튵뛔쯼뗄쯹폐좨폅쫆뿉틔폐솽훖샻폃춾뺶ꆣ튻쫇냑쯹폐좨닺뗄쪹폃좨돶쫛룸뇰맺웳튵,뛾쫇샻폃쯹폐좨닺횱뷓떽맺췢좥춶짺닺,쪹횮쓚퓚뮯,듓뛸쪵쿖웳튵좫쟲뮯뺭펪뗄뺭볃킧틦ꆣ죧맻뫳헟쓜쪹웳튵믱뗃ퟮ듳샻틦,퓲떼훂뛔췢춶짺닺ꆣ헢훖쓚퓚뮯폅쫆뻶뚨ퟅ뿧맺웳튵뷸탐몣췢춶뗄쒿뗄틔벰뛔췢춶뗄탎쪽,늢랴펳돶뿧맺릫쮾쒸ퟓ럖ퟩ뺭펪뗄쿠뛔킧싊ꆣ뿧맺릫쮾붫웤쯹폐좨폅쫆쓚늿뮯쯹닺짺뗄뺺헹폅67
훐퇫닆뺭듳톧톧놨2006쓪뗚10웚쫆,웳튵쪹쯹폐좨폅쫆쓚늿뮯뗄뚯믺쫇뇜쏢풴엤훃뗄쫐뎡늻췪좫뛔웳튵뺭펪뗄늻샻펰쿬,쓚늿뮯폅쫆냼삨폐킧뗄맜샭뿘훆ꆢ훊솿놣횤ꆢ볛룱웧쫓뗄뿉쓜탔,럀횹싲랽뗄늻좷뚨탔,럀횹닆닺좨쫜쟖몦ꆣOLI랶쪽뿉틔뷢쫍뿧맺릫쮾듦퓚뗄풭틲ꆣO믘듰쇋뎧짌캪쪲쎴뿧맺뺭펪,훷튪쫇퓚웤쯻쫐뎡뫍맺볒훐돤럖샻폃릫쮾쳘뚨뗄폅쫆ꆣL믘듰쇋퓚뫎뒦뺭펪뗄컊쳢,I믘듰쇋죧뫎뺭펪뗄컊쳢,벴폃뫎훖랽쪽뷸죫췢맺쫐뎡ꆣ놾컄뗄퇐뺿랽램쫇붫튻쳥뮯뗄펰쿬쓉죫떽OLI뿲볜훐,럖컶늻춬맺벮뎧짌퓚튻맺닎폫쟸폲뺭볃튻쳥뮯킭뚨뫳퓚룃맺뺺헹폅쫆뗄뇤뮯,헛훔랶쪽늻뷶뿉틔뷢쫍쟸폲뺭볃튻쳥뮯뛔쟸캻폅쫆뗄펰쿬,튲뿉틔뷢쫍늻춬살풴릫쮾뗄쯹폐좨폅쫆뗄럖엤벰쯹폐좨폅쫆폫쟸캻폅쫆뗄쿠뮥ퟷ폃ꆣ죽ꆢ쟸폲뺭볃튻쳥뮯킭뚨뛔뚫뗀맺쟸캻폅쫆뗄펰쿬(튻)쟸폲쓚뗄짌욷뫍럾컱뗄ퟔ평쎳틗쟸폲뺭볃튻쳥뮯킭뚨뗄훷튪뇭쿖쫇쓚늿좡쿻맘쮰뇚생,캻폚벯췅쓚뗄뎧짌뻟폐볛룱폅쫆,폫벯췅췢뎧짌쿠뇈,평폚릩룸볛룱훐늻몬맘쮰,벴쪹벯췅쓚뎧짌뗄짺닺돉놾룟폚췢늿뎧짌,횻튪닮뻠늻뎬맽맘쮰쮮욽퓲벯췅쓚뎧짌뻍뻟폐볛룱폅쫆,닺짺쎳틗틆쿖쿳,벴탨쟳평풭살뗄벯췅췢뗍돉놾뎧짌틆떽벯췅쓚뗄룟돉놾뎧짌ꆣퟔ평쎳틗쟸킭뚨뗄풭닺뗘맦퓲튲뻟폐뛔췢쎳틗놣뮤뗄탔훊,평폚ퟔ평쎳틗킭뚨뷶튪쟳퓚벯췅쓚늿좡쿻맘쮰,룷맺죔놣돖쇋룷ퟔ뛔췢뗄맘쮰,캪쇋럀횹췢늿짌욷듓뗍맘쮰돉풱맺뷸죫뫳ퟔ평돶뿚떽룟맘쮰돉풱맺,ퟔ평쎳틗킭뚨춨뎣맦뚨뷏퇏룱뗄풭닺뗘맦퓲,쪹벯췅쓚맺볒뗄뎧짌퓚짺닺맽돌훐뗄훐볤닺욷닉릺평벯췅췢맺볒틆떽벯췅쓚맺볒,벯췅췢훐볤닺욷뗄짺닺짌캪쇋럀횹듋샠쎳틗틆,믡붫짺닺쟸캻쿲벯췅쓚맺볒ꆣ떱튻룶맺볒잩뚨뛠룶킭뚨뒦폚훐탄뗘캻(싖훡맺)쪱,평폚캻폚룃맺뗄뎧짌뿉틔ퟔ평뷸탐떽쯹폐폐킭뚨뗄췢늿맺볒(럸쳵맺),쪹캻폚럸쳵맺뗄뎧짌폅쫆룼쏷쿔,풽쿈뷸죫싖훡맺뗄웳튵뇈뫳뷸죫뗄웳튵믱좡뗄쫕틦듳,닺짺뿧맺릫쮾헹쿈뷸죫뗄뻖쏦ꆣ싖훡ꆪꆪꆪ럸쳵쪽쟸폲튻쳥뮯훐싖훡맺뇈럸쳵맺뫍럇돉풱맺뗄쟸캻폅쫆쏷쿔ꆣ뒫춳뗄쟸폲뺭볃튻쳥뮯샭싛틔쎳틗뒴퓬뫍쎳틗틆킧펦캪뫋탄,럖컶볓죫튻쳥뮯킭뚨뫳뛔돉풱맺쎳틗쇷쿲룄뇤뗄뺲첬킧펦ꆣKindleberger(1966)틔듋캪믹뒡,쳡돶쇋춶틆뫍춶뒴퓬ꆣ춶뒴퓬쫇쎳틗틆뗄뺺헹탔랴펦,벴쪹췢늿맺볒뎧짌쏦쇙뗄뻸뛔돉놾늻뇤믲헟쿂붵,평폚쟸폲쓚ퟔ평쎳틗떼훂췢늿뎧짌쿠뛔돉놾퓶볓,쳡룟쇋뛔췢뗄쿠뛔놣뮤쮮욽,떼훂쎳틗평풭살뗍돉놾뗄췢늿맺볒떽쟸폲쓚맺볒,펰쿬췢늿웳튵뗄뺺헹폅쫆,췢늿맺볒뎧짌믹폚뛔떱잰놣뮤쮮욽뫍캴살쿠뛔놣뮤뗄풤웚퓶볓,캪쇋좡뗃쪧좥쟸폲뗄쫐뎡,춶헟쿲퓚쟸폲쓚짺닺,쪹췢늿맺볒뛔쟸폲쓚FDI쇷죫퓶볓ꆣ춶틆쫇뛔쎳틗뒴퓬뗄랴펳ꆣ떱쟸폲뺭볃튻쳥뮯킭뚨떼훂쎳틗뒴퓬쪱,튻킩돉풱맺쟸폲쓚FDI붫짏짽,틔펦뛔폫쟸폲쓚뗄짺닺뷡릹뇤뮯,평듋틽웰쟸폲쓚횱뷓춶늼뻖뗄뗷헻폫풴뗄훘탂엤훃틔벰쟸폲췢췢맺횱뷓춶뗄퓶볓,닺짺춶틆ꆣ(뛾)쫐뎡삩헅킧펦쫇횸듳뗄쫐뎡뿉틔쪹웳튵쪵쿖맦쒣뺭볃,쿭쫜뗍돉놾뗄춶죫,듙뷸튵뮯짺닺쳘뚨뗄닺욷ꆣ뺺헹킧펦횸붵뗍쎳틗뇚생쪹돉풱맺쫐뎡뺺헹돌뛈볓짮,쳡룟짺닺킧싊ꆣ쫐뎡뗄삩듳뿉틔쪹웳튵돤럖뗘샻폃맦쒣뺭볃뗄뫃뒦ꆣ퓚튻룶볈뚨맦쒣뗄쫐뎡짏,맦쒣뺭볃뫍뺺헹횮볤듦퓚튻룶뻹뫢뗣:죧맻웳튵맽폚엓듳,웳튵쫽솿뻍믡뷏짙,쫐뎡뺺헹돌뛈뻍죵ꆣ삩듳쫐뎡뻍믡룄뇤헢룶뻹뫢,틲캪쯼믡쪹듳웳튵뫍뺺헹볓잿늢듦뗄뻖쏦돉캪뿉쓜,뷢뻶쇋볈뚨쫐뎡맦쒣쿂맦쒣뺭볃뫍슢뛏뗄쎬뛜(Schiff&Winters,2003)ꆣ쟸폲뺭볃튻쳥뮯킭뚨쪹튻맺뗄쫐뎡랶캧삩헅,뎧짌쏦쇙뗄탨쟳평놾뗘삩헅떽헻룶쟸폲,죧맻룃맺풭살뻟폐튪쯘폅쫆,퓲뫜죝틗돉캪돶뿚욽첨,폈웤쫇퓚쓏놱탍킭뚨훐,붨솢퓚랢햹훐맺볒뗄웳튵뿉틔샻폃떱뗘솮볛뗄튪쯘춶죫,폖쓜ퟔ평뷸죫랢듯맺볒뗄듳쫐뎡ꆣ죧죕놾뫍얷쏋맺볒퓚1994쓪NAFTA돉솢틔뫳,볓잿쇋뛔쒫컷룧뗄춶,웤닺욷훷튪쫇헫뛔NAFTA듳쫐뎡,듓1990쓪떽2001쓪,쒫컷룧쫇돽쇋훐맺뫍냍컷췢컼틽FDIퟮ뛠뗄랢햹훐맺볒,퓚2001쓪뗗쒫컷룧뗄FDI듦솿듯떽1160틚쏀풪;낮뛻삼퓚1973쓪볓죫얷릲쳥뫳뿧맺릫쮾붫웤ퟷ캪돶뿚욽첨살릩룸헻룶얷쏋,1993쓪,췢짺닺햼ퟜ닺솿뗄60%,햼훆퓬튵뻍튵뗄45%(Barry&Bradley1997)ꆣꋙꋙBarry,Frank,andJohnBradley(1997),ꆰFDIandTrade:TheIrishHost-CountryExperience1ꆱEconomicJournal107:1798-1811ꆣ68
훐퇫닆뺭듳톧톧놨2006쓪뗚10웚(죽)짮뛈튻쳥뮯떱잰쟸폲훷틥뗄랢햹쟷쫆쫇뫏ퟷ쇬폲틑뺭춻웆짌욷쎳틗,냼삨뺺헹헾닟ꆢ췪짆횪쪶닺좨놣뮤ꆢ뮷뺳놣뮤ꆢ뺺헹헾닟뗈,럾컱쎳틗,튻킩튻쳥뮯킭뚨돶폚헾훎ꆢ낲좫쒿뗄뛸잩뚩,헢킩헾닟폐샻폚퓶볓닎폫맺뗄쟸캻폅쫆ꆣ11럾컱쎳틗ퟔ평뮯훷튪뗄쟸폲뺭볃튻쳥뮯킭뚨뛔럾컱쎳틗뚼폐짦벰ꆣ튻쳥뮯닺짺뗄춳튻뗄듳쫐뎡뛔럾컱튵뗄FDI룼훘튪,죧떱삭쏀쫐뎡럖룮쪱,췢맺퓋쫤튵뗄뷸죫뗄쫕틦뷏킡,뛸떱삭쏀튻쳥뮯쪱,듳쫐뎡컼틽듋샠FDI뷸죫ꆣ21뺭볃헾훎룄룯탂쟸폲훷틥뗄튻룶쳘뗣쫇랢햹훐맺볒폫랢듯맺볒붨솢쎳틗벯췅,퓚듳맺폫킡맺잩뚨뗄튻쳥뮯킭뚨훐,듳맺췹췹튪쟳킡맺뷸탐뺭볃헾훎룄룯,죧튪쟳킡맺뗄맺쓚헾훎뺭볃쳥훆ꆢ램싉헾닟쿲듳맺뾿슣,킡맺춨맽뛔듳맺떥랽쏦죃늽틔믱좡놣쿕,ퟷ캪췢늿풼쫸듙뷸헾뢮캴살뗄룄룯,복쟡맺쓚놣뮤훷틥샻틦벯췅뗄펰쿬,컼틽FDIꆣ헢킩룄룯듫쪩쳡룟쇋킡맺뗄헾훎뺭볃컈뚨탔,쯤좻킡맺듓듳맺좡뗃뗄횧뢶뷏짙,웤죃늽쫇떥랽쏦뗄,떫킡맺뗄쒿뇪횮튻쫇폫웤쯻킡맺쿠뇈좡뗃쟸캻폅쫆,틔믱좡FDIꆣ31헾뢮탅폾뗄퓶볓랢햹훐맺볒쳘뇰쫇쓇킩퓸뺭뛔FDI닉좡랴뛔헾닟뗄맺볒,웤컼틽FDI뗄헾닟믡돶쿖쪱볤늻튻훂탔,벴쫂잰췢놻놣횤쿭폐맺쏱듽폶,뛸췢뷸죫뫳쓑틔쪵쿖ꆣ평폚횱뷓춶뗄돁쎻돉놾뷏룟,헾닟뗄늻좷뚨탔펰쿬춶틢풸ꆣ쟸폲뺭볃튻쳥뮯킭뚨놻쫓캪튻훖돐억놣헏,헾뢮탻늼룄룯돐억뗄뿉탅탔쫇컼틽FDI뗄튻룶훘튪틲쯘,춨맽쳵풼뗄췢늿풼쫸,튻쳥뮯킭뚨뿉틔퓶볓돐억뗄뿉탅탔ꆣ41쟸폲뺭볃튻쳥뮯킭뚨훐뗄춶듽폶뷼쓪살쟸폲뺭볃튻쳥뮯킭뚨훐쎳틗ퟔ평뮯쯤좻죔쫇훷쳢,떫짮뛈튻쳥뮯뗄랢햹쪹풽살풽뛠뗄튻쳥뮯킭뚨훐냼삨춶쳵뿮,UNCTAD(2006)붫뺭볃튻쳥뮯킭뚨훐뗄춶쳵뿮돆캪ꆰ뺭볃튻쳥뮯춶킭뚨ꆱ(eco2nomicintegrationinvestmentagreements,EIIAs),뷘횹떽2005쓪6퓂,릲폐218룶쟸폲뺭볃튻쳥뮯킭뚨훐냼몬EIIAs,햼튻쳥뮯킭뚨쫽솿뗄67%ꆣ뺭볃튻쳥뮯춶킭뚨춨뎣냼삨:(1)춶ퟔ평뮯쳵뿮,붵뗍뫍쿻돽뷸죫뇚생,듙뷸뿧뇟뷧쇷뚯;(2)춶놣뮤쳵뿮,죧맺쏱듽폶ꆢ놣뮤횪쪶닺좨ꆢ춶헹뛋뷢뻶믺훆;(3)춶듙뷸쳵뿮;(4)춶맦훆쳵뿮ꆣ튻킩춶쳵뿮틑뺭뎬풽쇋WTO뗄튪쟳,냼삨짮뛈튻쳥뮯,죧NAFTA퓚돉솢쪱뫲맦뚨쇋맺쏱듽폶풭퓲,퓚돉솢벰퓋탐뫳맦뚨쇋MFN듽폶틔벰뷻횹뛔뺭볃뇭쿖ퟶ돶탂튪쟳뛸럏돽뻉폐맦뚨,좷놣믘쫕샻죳ꆢ쫕믘춶쪱쫐뎡뗄뿉뮻,뷻횹헷폃,돽럇틲릫릲헾닟풭틲럇웧쫓ꆢ좫뛮늹뎥뗘헷폃(Schiff&Winters,2002)ꆣ룹뻝짏쫶럖컶,잩뚩튻쳥뮯킭뚨쪹튻맺쫐뎡삩헅,짺닺킧싊쳡룟,헾닟컈뚨탔볓잿,쳡룟쇋룃맺뗄쟸캻폅쫆ꆣ쯄ꆢ튻쳥뮯쳵볾쿂쯹폐좨폅쫆폫쟸캻폅쫆뗄쿠뮥ퟷ폃쟸폲뺭볃튻쳥뮯닺짺뗄뚯첬킧펦뿉틔쪹퓚벯췅쓚춶뗄뿧맺릫쮾퓚좡뗃쟸캻폅쫆뗄춬쪱퓶잿웤쯹폐좨폅쫆ꆣ(튻)닺폅쫆11폐탎닺폅쫆튻쳥뮯킭뚨뿉틔쪹뿧맺릫쮾돤럖샻폃쟸폲쓚뗍돉놾짺닺튪쯘ꆢ훐볤닺욷,늢샻폃쫐뎡탨쟳뗄삩헅쪹뿧맺릫쮾붫웤풭살펵폐뗄쯹폐좨폅쫆훐뗄맦쒣뺭볃폅쫆뷸튻늽랢믓,붵뗍짺닺돉놾,쳡룟쫐뎡뺺헹쮮욽ꆣ춨맽쫐뎡솪뫏,쟸폲쓚늻춬살풴맺뗄FDI퓶볓,뺺헹볓잿,붵뗍쇋쫐뎡뗄슢뛏돌뛈,샻폚탂뷸죫웳튵톰쟳룼릫욽뗄뺺헹뮷뺳ꆣ튻쳥뮯뇜쏢쇋볈뚨맦쒣쫐뎡짏뎧짌쏦쇙뗄맦쒣뺭볃뫍뺺헹볤뗄쎬뛜,뻟폐쯹폐좨폅쫆뗄뎧짌뿉틔퓚쫐뎡뺺헹훐믱쪤ꆣ뺺헹볓뻧쪹웳튵쓚럇킧싊(X-ineffiency)복짙,쳡룟쇋짺닺싊쮮욽ꆣ21컞탎닺폅쫆뚫뗀맺쟸폲볓죫튻쳥뮯킭뚨뫳,쫐뎡뮷뺳뗄룄짆뿉틔쪹뿧맺릫쮾믱좡탂뗄컞탎닺ꆣ(1)튻쳥뮯뗄듳쫐뎡닺짺뗄맦쒣뺭볃퓶볓쇋뎧짌뗄쫕죫쮮욽;쫐뎡뗄맦쒣뺭볃킧펦붵뗍쇋웳튵떥캻닺욷뗄뗄짺닺돉놾,뿧69
훐퇫닆뺭듳톧톧놨2006쓪뗚10웚맺릫쮾뿉틔퓚쟸폲랶캧쓚돤럖샻폃룷뗘튪쯘?뢳뫍짺닺돉놾,헢쪹뎧짌뗄샻죳쳡룟,듙쪹뎧짌퓶볓퇐랢춶;(2)쫐뎡뺺헹볓뻧,룸뷸죫뗄뎧짌틔뒴퓬탂뗄컞탎닺폅쫆뗄뚯솦;(3)쫐뎡맦쒣삩헅,떥캻닺욷뗄퇐랢돉놾붵뗍,쳡룟쇋퇐랢믮뚯뗄쫕틦싊;(4)쟸폲뺭볃튻쳥뮯닺짺뗄벼쫵틧돶킧펦,튻랽쏦뿉틔쪹웳튵쿲웤쯻웳튵톧쾰,볓쯙컞탎닺뗄뒴퓬;쇭튻랽쏦,컞탎닺폅쫆놣돖뗄쪱볤쯵뛌,듙뷸뎧짌뒴퓬탂뗄컞탎닺ꆣ(뛾)붻틗폅쫆죧맻돉풱맺퓚풴?뢳짏늻춬,튻쳥뮯킭뚨뿉틔듙쪹뿧맺릫쮾퓚쟸폲쓚럖늼웤짺닺뺭펪췸싧,믱뗃쪹붻틗돉놾붵뗍뗄폅쫆ꆣ쟸폲튻쳥뮯킭뚨믡뛔뒹횱탍춶닺짺듙뷸ퟷ폃,룹뻝룷맺뗄뇈뷏폅쫆붫짺닺럖늼퓚쟸폲쓚늻춬뗄맺볒ꆣ짺닺뗄쟸캻톡퓱평늻춬닺욷ꆢ뎧짌ꆢ닺튵ꆢ맺볒벰뛔쫖릫쮾뫍릩펦헟뗄쇷뚯뻶뚨ꆣ퓚쟸폲쓚늿늻춬뗘뗣뗄짺닺훘탂ퟩ뫏탎돉뗄돉놾붵뗍ꆣ튻쳥뮯쳵볾쿂쯹폐좨폅쫆폫쟸캻폅쫆뗄쿠뮥ퟷ폃뗄맘쾵평쿂춼쯹쪾:ꆡꆡ춨맽맺볊짺닺헛훔랶쪽뗄럖컶뿉틔뾴돶,쟸폲뺭볃튻쳥뮯킭뚨춨맽펰쿬돉풱맺뗄쟸캻폅쫆,듙뷸뎧짌돤럖랢믓웤틑폐뗄쯹폐좨폅쫆,춬쪱샻폃쟸폲뺭볃튻쳥뮯뗄뚯첬킧펦살뒴퓬탂뗄쯹폐좨폅쫆,늢붫웤뷸탐쓚늿뮯,쪹쟸폲튻쳥뮯킭뚨뛔FDI폐쏷쿔뗄듙뷸ퟷ폃ꆣꆡꆡ닎뾼컄쿗:[1]Altomonte,C,2003,ꆰRegionaleconomicintegrationandthelocationofmultinationalenterprisesꆱ,FLOWENLADiscussionPaper1http://www1eastwestmigration1org1[2]Baldwin,R1E1Forslid,R1&Haaland,J1(1995),ꆰInvestmentCreationandInvestmentDiversion:SimulationAnalysisoftheSin2gleMarketProgrammeꆱ,NBERWorkingpaper#53641[3]Blomstrom,M1andKokko,A1,1997,ꆰRegionalIntegrationandForeignDirectInvestmentꆱ,NBERWorkingPaperNo16019,Washington,D1C1[4]Dunning,H1,1998,ꆰTheEclecticParadigmofInternationalProduction:ARestatementandSomePossibleExtensionsꆱ,JournalofInternationalBusinessStudies,Vol119,No111[5]Ethier,W1,1998,ꆰTheNewRegionalismꆱ,EconomicJournal,n1108,pp11149-611[6]Worth,T1,1998,ꆰRegionalTradeAgreementsandForeignDirectInvestmentꆱ,InMaryE1BurfisherandElizabethJones(eds1),RegionalTradeAgreementsandUSAgriculture1[7]Yeyati,SteinandDaude,2003,ꆰRegionalIntegrationandtheLocationofFDIꆱ,Inter-AmericanDevelopmentBankBancoRe2searchDepartmentWorkingPaper#4921(퓰죎뇠벭:싳캰)70
