ֻ26ज ֻ1௹ᇏ ݓ ೬ 2006୍1ᄅ JOURNALOFDESERTRESEARCH ໓ᅣщݼ:1000 694X(2006)01 0096 07ح࠶ବனֹֹ༯ඣҀ۳ࠏ࣮张应华1,仵彦卿1,2,苏建平1,温小虎1(1.ᇏݓ॓࿐ჽݥݬߌა۽ӱ࣮෮,ۅধᇜ 730000;2.ഈݚࢌ๙ն࿐,ഈݚ 200240)ᅋ ေ:ޑފ༯Ⴓ֥ح࠶ବனֹ,గީۄݬ,ࢆ༎ഒ,னֹଽٳ҃ሢگᄖֹ֥༯ඣݣඣҪ,ѝਢЩ֥ള༢ौఃႵཋֹ֥༯ඣሧჷົӻሢ,ೂޅႵི֥ࡎֹ༯ඣሧჷਈ,ᄸဢކ֥षؿ০Ⴈֹ༯ඣሧჷ,ၛࠣ࣍௹ޑފᇍܿ߃۽ӱൌീު,ֹؓ༯ඣሧჷӁളޅᇕ႕ཙ,Ӯູታրࢳथ֥໙ีbؓՎ,ႋႨஂغ(Piper)ࢳمٳ༅ֹ༯ඣ֥ඣ߄࿐หᆘো,ࢲކთܒᄯඣ໓ֹᇉaֹ༯ඣੀӆބߌ໊,ٳ༅னֹଽ҂ֹֹ֥༯ඣҀ۳ࠏ:ؿགྷሱੀູࣝ၂ཬთ֥Ӧࠒᇏྏ,ఃটჷ҂ႿఃၛޑފފඣູҀ۳ჷֹ֥༯ඣ,ط൞টሱᇏш֥Ҁ۳;ܞರମҤჰֹ༯ඣᇶေ၇ौޑފފඣ๙ݖܞފ֡റ֥Ҁ۳,ط҂൞Ϙօࠝਟ೬֥Ҁ۳;ݰลটӦࠒᇏྏ֥ധҪӵඣটሱఃਣ࣍ഈႳֹమඣ֥ҧཟറੀҀ۳b০Ⴈ٢ഝྟ໊ᥠݣਈ,Ԛ҄ܙෘԛ҂ֹֹ༯ඣ֥۷ྍ௹,ఃֹ༯ඣ୍ਭन֮Ⴟ35abູࡎޑފۄੀܿ߃ֹؓ༯ඣሧჷ෮Ӂള֥႕ཙaކषؿ০Ⴈֹ༯ඣሧჷaЌգ֥ളߌิ܂॓࿐၇ऌbܱՍ:ޑފ;ඣ߄࿐;໊;ح࠶ବனֹ;ֹ༯ඣᇏٳোݼ:໓ངѓ്:A ح࠶ବனֹֹԩޑފੀთ֥ቋ༯Ⴓ,ଲაۅҩ[5,6]aඣ߄࿐[7]aඔᆴଆ[8]ބ໊[9,10]ٚمটസץྍனֹཌྷਣ,༆ၛઔሴЉോֹתਜ਼ູཋ,תֹ࣮༯ඣ֥Ҁ۳,гᆀ൫০Ⴈඣ໓ֹᇉaֹ༯ඣࢤϘօࠝਟ೬,Кַᇏ(ܞದ܋ބݓ)шbੀӆaֹ༯ඣඣ߄࿐ބߌ໊ٳ༅֩ٚم,ሸކֹቕѓູ40 10!~42 30!N,99 25!~102 00!E,૫࣮ح࠶ବனֹֹ༯ඣҀ۳ࠏ,ֹູ༯ඣሧჷ֥ࠒჿ3 4ຣkm2॓࿐০Ⴈބളߌ֥Ќิ܂॓࿐၇ऌb,ݚϙ820~1127m,ᆜ۱னֹֹྙཟתКᇯࡶౠོ,ֹ૫ࢆ1∀~3∀,ྛᆟ߃ᇶ1 თܒᄯaඣ໓ֹᇉМࣟေ৮උଽܞሱᇍέঘૐح࠶ବఋbح࠶ବగީࠞ؇ۄݬ,؟୍नࢆਈࣇ39 8mm,୍ቋնح࠶ବனֹᇶေٳ҃Ⴕ֥ފཌྷֻඹࡀֹູҪ,భֻඹ༢ᇶေٳ҃ᄝனֹ֥ᇛш,ࣇᄝனֹଽ֥103mm,ቋཬູ7mm,ط؟୍नᆕؿਈղলྏaౝ֩ཬҗ౭ਬྒٳ҃ሢభֻඹ༢ࠎb3537mm,ቋۚᄵູ4035mm[1,2]b୍࣍ট,ႮႿؓඣሧჷ҂ކ֥ܿ߃aܵaषؿބ০Ⴈ,֝ᇁح࠶ֹҪྟᇶေႵభܞളࢸ֥ᇏ༥৬эᇉ೩aϢᄉବളߌ֥ರၭذ߄,ࠢᇏุགྷᄝފඣ؎ੀaແᚌᇉߧaն֩ᇏ֩эᇉ;ܞളࢸ֥೩a೩ѻཨാaֹ༯ඣ໊༯ࢆaᆱФ߄a฿ಖੳᇝຽ෪a֩ݚཌྷބݚࢌཌྷ֥Ӧࠒ,֮-ᇏ֩эᇉֹ֥೬߄ؿᅚϰބோ;ᇏളࢸ֥೩aୃaୃ֩ଽ,ѩྙӮح࠶ବੳᇝଽ҆೬ჷ,ཌྷӦࠒ;Ϣᄉᇉߧaն֩ᇏ֩эᇉ;ֻ೬ӣВາݝࡆख,ࣜ࠶აഠ߶໗קؿᅚ൳֞ᇗᇅ༢֥೩aୃaୃ֩ଽཌྷӦࠒbֻჿ,طၘຯཽ֞ᆜ۱ੀთ֥ളνಆބݓٝࡹഡඹࡀӦࠒҪູЧՑᇶေ࣮֥ଢ֥Ҫbனֹ໊֥ߌЌᅰ[3,4]bѝਢЩ֥ള༢ौఃႵཋ֥Ⴟ฿-ၼת༆ཟܒᄯᇏ؍,ކКնলֹ༯ඣሧჷົӻሢ,ᄸဢކ֥षؿ০Ⴈֹ༯ඣሧྏྙܒᄯ֥ଽҧ,൞၂۱ККתཟ֥ᇏaྍളսჷ,ၝᇅனֹଽᆱФളߌࣉ၂҄ذ߄,ၛࠣ࣍௹؎ཊனֹbனֹଲ҆აέঘֹູധն؎ਚࢤޑފᇍܿ߃۽ӱൌീ,ުೂޅֹؓ༯ඣሧჷӁളԨ,תҧაϘօࠝਟ೬ູ؎ҪࢤԨ,Кa༆ਆҧა႕ཙ,Ӯູታրࢳथ֥໙,ี໙ี֥ܱ൞࣮ఃֹุູ҂࢘؇֥ቀ૫ࢤԨbனֹଽح࠶ବఋ༆༯ඣ֥Ҁ۳টჷࠣҀ۳ࠏb๙ӈ๙ݖགྷӆܴК҆թᄝਆቆКתሼཟ֥ࠎָੈఏ,ࡼޑފࡃᄝᇏ ൬۠ರ௹:2004 07 20;ڿ߭ರ௹:2005 08 30 ࠎࣁཛଢ:ݓࡅሱಖ॓࿐ࠎࣁᇗն࣮࠹߃ሧᇹཛଢ(90102003);ᇏݓ॓࿐ჽᆩ്Էྍ۽ӱᇗնཛଢ(KZCX1 10-03);2000୍࢝ტ҆॓࿐ඌ࣮ᇗׄཛଢ(00233)܋ሧᇹ ቔᆀࡥࢺ:ᅦႋ(1977 ),ଳ(ݱቂ),ފଲഈғದ,ѰൖbᇶေՖ൙໊ඣ໓࿐აඣሧჷ࣮bE mail:yinghua_zh@
1௹ᅦႋ֩:ح࠶ବனֹֹ༯ඣҀ۳ࠏ࣮ 9 7 ࡗ;طলྏ-ଡࠝࠎָੈఏջࡼனֹٳ۩Ӯתђࠣᆜ۱ჰ,ઘധหᆘіགྷԛႮଲཟКႮധэ༆ਆ۱฿ಖֻ֥ඹ༢Ӧࠒᇏྏ,၂۱໊Ⴟܞರମ,ఃర֥ܿ,ੰଲ҆༆ྍըaলྏၛଲඣ໊ઘധ10ቋնި؇ູ340m;ਸ਼၂۱໊Ⴟݰลট,ఃቋնި~30m;ᇀଡࠝ,༆၂ջႮ5~10mࡶэູ1؇ູ350mbனֹଽ҆թᄝ၂ቆת༆ཟ֥؎ਚ,ਆ~3m;ᄜཟКᇀลটղaݰ୶غࠣ෬ݔ්ଡ؊ٳљഥᇀ༆ބܮሰ[11],طᄝഓઔႏᇀϰ၂ཌၛКႻࡆധ3~5mbခފֹջඣ໊ઘധ၂Ϯฅ္ࣝթᄝ၂ֹలൔ؎Ҫ,؎Ҫջູܞފ֡[12]bࢠర,ࠎЧູ1~3m,ܞರମඣ໊ઘധቋర,۴ऌགྷႵቇ।ሧਘٳ༅,ֻ࣮ඹ༢ݣ၂Ϯ0~3m,ݣඣҪ֥ڶඣྟܿੰіགྷ,ູႮଲ֞ඣҪ༢ॖ߃ٳູ۱ሰ༢:ֆ၂ݣඣҪሰ༢,К,Ⴎ఼֞bӵඣܼٗٳ҃Ⴟ༆aࡅࣝࠣචҪݣඣҪሰ༢,ၛࠣ؟ҪݣඣҪሰ༢bචҪଡࠝa෨෨၂ཌၛת,ၛКܼնֹ,ӵඣඣݣඣҪሰ༢ᇏݣඣҪაݣඣҪᆭࡗթᄝ၂ඣઘധႮଲཟКᇯࡶэర,၂Ϯູ1~15m,҆ٳֹҪ,؟ҪݣඣҪሰ༢ٳ҃ᄝਆ۱Ӧࠒᇏྏ,൞ன(ᄽଡရ්aܞರЩࠝॏ֣၂ջ)ٳ҃Ⴕሱੀࣝ,ֹଽ۲ݣඣҪֹ༯ඣ֥߸ࠢ[13](1)bమඣٳ҃ඣۚԛֹі1~4m,ӵඣڶඣྟࢠݺ[14]b1 ح࠶ବனֹݣඣҪ༢ࢲܒ MapofaquifersystemsinEjinBasin൬ٚم;ဢᥠ໊(T)୩؇൞ᄝۅസളٝ2 ֹ༯ඣඣ߄࿐ࠣߌ໊หᆘၦᅟ൮༵Ⴈࢳ୩෪,ᄜႨQuantulus 1220֮ЧָЧ࣮ᄝޑފੀთ༯Ⴓ܋౼ඣဢ28۱,ೂ2၁၎ҩ֤[16]b෮ൕ,۴ऌֹ༯ඣݣඣҪބఃҀ۳ࠏ,ࡼ༯Ⴓ౼ဢ ھֹ༯ඣඣ߄࿐หᆘᇶေ൳ֹ༯ඣҀaࣥaஆთٳູ#a∃a%ބ&bဢသ໊б่ࡱაֹҪӦࠒߌၹ॥ᇅ,๙ӈෛሢੀӱ֥ᄹੱބඣ߄࿐หᆘ֥ҩק൞ᄝᇏݓ॓࿐ჽѢྉაݥࡆ,ֹ༯ඣᇏၼሰᇶေӮٳႮHCO-3aSO2-4༢ߌष٢࣮ൌဒ൩ӑ࣪൩ࣉྛ֥,భᆀ൞ႨֹཟC-lሇэ[17,18]bႮႿଽ۲ֹ؍ֹ֥༯ඣҀMAT 252గุᇉ௶၎ٳ༅֥,ҩ֤֥သ໊бੱ۳aࣥੀބஆ྄ٚൔ҂,ၹطіགྷԛ҂ֹ֥༯ඣ֥ࢲݔູა∋ѓሙनݚလඣ(SMOW)(֥తٳҵඣ߄࿐หᆘb۴ऌӦࠒֹҪሧਘބ౼ဢധ؇,ЧՑ 18O,ҩਈࣚ؇ູ)∀;pHᆴ൞Ⴈࠞمҩק,࣮ࡼ∃ބ%؟ҪݣඣҪઘധ100mၛഈॖಷྟܥุሹਈ(TDS)Ⴈۄᄲᇗਈمҩק,ඣ߄࿐ֹ֥༯ඣӫ∋ູమඣ(,100mၛ༯֥ӫ∋ູӵඣ(bӮٳ֥ٳ༅οᅶݓࡅѓሙ[15],ٳљႨූࡡ֯קa๙ݖஂغ(Piper)ࢳمॖၛ۳ԛֹ༯ඣඣбٳ༅aሤ؇ٳ༅aሰ௶aٳܻܻ؇ބჰሰ་߄࿐֥หᆘো[19,20],ೂ3෮ൕ,ھᇶေႵ2
98 ᇏ ݓ ೬ 26ज 2 ࣮౼ဢ໊ᇂׄٳ҃ SamplinglocationsforisotopesandhydrochemistryresearchinEjinbasinᇕඣ߄࿐หᆘো:∗#మඣa∃మඣބ&మTDSэ߄ږ؇ࢠն,ࢺႿ0 33g,L-1ބ5 5ඣᇏ၂ؓၼဝሰնႿ50%,طၼሰၛHCO-3g,L-1ᆭࡗ,ᇶေႮႿఃҀ۳ࠏ҂ބ҆ٳ൳఼ބSO2-4ູᇶ,ဝሰᄵၛCa2+ބMg2+ູᇶ,ࠎЧਛᆕؿஆ྄෮ᇁ;∃a%ބ&ଽ,pHᆴෛTDSᄹაֹіඣඣ߄࿐োཌྷ;+#ሱੀࣝa∃ӵࡆطӯགྷശ֥ۚ൝,#ሱੀࣝਆᆀनીႵૼཁ֥ඣބ%మඣaӵඣᇏ٤ฏූࡡնႿ50%э߄(5)b,ၼሰၛSO2-4ބC-lູᇶ,طဝሰᄵၛNa+ູᇶbNa+aCa2+ބMg2+ູሱಖࢸඣᇏᇶေ֥3ᇕဝሰ,4ᇏൌཌ۳ԛھЇݣ۲ᇕোඣᇏૌᆀݣਈ(meq,-1L)ᆭࡗ֥ཌྟܱ༢,طྴཌᄵіൕູ#ඣ߄࿐หᆘোᇏᆀᆭࡗ֥ཌྟܱ༢bؓбൌཌބྴཌ֥ཌྷܱ༢ඔ,ॖၛुԛ#మඣa∃మඣބ&మඣၛֹࠣіඣᆭࡗཌྷሇߐ఼ਛ,ၹՎྴཌ֥ཌྷܱ༢ඔۚႿ0 9;ط#ሱੀࣝa∃ӵඣބ%మඣaӵඣ,ᄝֹ༯ࣥੀݖӱᇏ,ࣜݖ఼ਛ֥ሰࢌߐቔႨބᆕؿ୩෪ቔႨ,෮ၛ֝ᇁൌཌཌྷܱ༢ඔ֥ཁᇷ༯ࢆbֹіඣᄝੀೆح࠶ବனֹ3 ඣ߄࿐หᆘোൈ,ခაֹ༯ඣᆭࡗࣜݖ఼ਛ֥ཌྷሇ߄,னֹଽ HydrochemicalfeaturesofthesampledඣᇏpHᆴࢺႿ7 47~8 55ᆭࡗ,ཁࡡྟ,ೂ5waterbyPiperdiagram෮ൕ,Ԣ၂ԩၹֹ༯ඣҀ۳ބ఼ਛᆕؿ෮ᇁpHᆴࢠ֥ۚᣢຓ,ֹіඣބֹ༯ඣᆭࡗ఼ਛ֥ཌྷ ؓھ෮౼ဢࣉྛਔသ 1818(O)ބᥠ(T)໊ቔႨᄯӮpHᆴэ߄ޓཬbֹіඣᇏTDSэ߄ࢠٳ༅,ೂ5෮ൕ,ֹіඣᇏ 18Oэ߄ࢠն,ෛሢފੀཟ༯Ⴓ֥ഥ18ཬ,OᄀཟႿڶࠢ( 18Oᆴᄀ,ࢺႿ0 41g,L-1ބ0 78g,L-1;ֹ༯ඣᇏ
1௹ᅦႋ֩:ح࠶ବனֹֹ༯ඣҀ۳ࠏ࣮ 9 9 4 Na+ބCa2+aMg2+ܱ༢ RelationshipsbetweenNa+andCa+,Mg+inthestudyarea5 TDSa 18OapHᆴაᥠݣਈ(T)ؓб ThecompositecontrastivechartbetweenTDS, 18O,pHandTritium∗ֹіඣ;+#మඣ;−#ሱੀࣝ;.∃మඣ;/∃ӵඣ;0%మඣ;1%ӵඣ;2&మඣն),ᇶေ൞࣮గީࠞ؇ۄݬ,ᆕؿ఼؇ն,໊5);%మඣTᆴۚႿӵඣ;∃మඣTᆴᄵ֥ۚٳ਼֝ᇁ໊֥ڶࠢ[21]bֹ༯ඣᇏ 18O۲Ⴟӵඣ,۴ऌӦࠒֹҪሧਘ,ھູ၂Ӧࠒᇏྏ,ݣඣҪཁགྷԛૼཁ֥ٳቆ,ڶࠢԛགྷᄝ%,࠻߃ٳ֥100mၛഈ֥మඣᇏఃൌЇݣႵअ֥҆؟Ҫܞರମֹ;ط߄໊Ⴟ#ሱੀࣝ,न֮ႿݣඣҪ[13],ܣ౼ဢധ؇֥҂,ཁൕԛ3ቆ҂֥-10∀;&మඣᇏ֥ 18OᆴބഈႳҀ۳ފඣ෮ٳTᆴ;#మඣᇏޑފފ֡ڸ࣍౼ဢ֥ׄTᆴۚႿ༅֥ 18OࠎЧཌྷ໖ކ;ཟႿ༯Ⴓ֥∃ֹ༯ඣބჹԩ၂֥ׄ౼ဢTᆴ,طሱੀࣝᇏ౼ဢ֥Tᆴٳູ#మඣ, 18Oᆴࢠ&మඣொ,ۚႮႿᄝఃڸ࣍ა∃మඣބӵඣཌྷර֥ඹቆb൳఼ਛᆕؿطڶࠢ 18O֥ފඣअֹҀ۳෮ᇁbֹіඣTᆴ,Ԣ౼ሱᣢ(2ׄ7)ބފ֡ඵඣ3 ٳ༅აษં(2ׄ13)ਆԩ,ၹֹ༯ඣҀ۳෮ᇁTᆴ֮ຓ,ޑފ༯Ⴓᆞၬ༬ၛ༯ଽܞފ؍؎ੀᇗ,লૼཁ֥ۚႿֹ༯ඣ;&֥మඣᇏ,ჹएފ֥֡Tྏފ؍֥؎ੀൈࡗႮ20ൗࡀ50୍ս֥ჿ100dᆴ(2ׄ4)ّطۚႿః࣍ԩ֥၂ׄ(2ׄӉᇀགྷᄝ֥࣍200d,ਆնѻ(תa༆ंݚ)ඣ
10 0 ᇏ ݓ ೬ 26ज ૫૫ࠒ50୍սٳљູ267km2ބ35km2,ၘ༵ުႿఏ໊֥ٳ਼ᄹ఼,طؓႋֹ֥༯ඣᇏ໊ 181961୍ބ1992୍ۄދ[22],෮ၛ࣮টሱޑފފOᆴ္ᄀႿڶࠢ,ཌྷႋ֥TDSᆴ္ᄀႿᄹࡆ;ඣҀ۳ֹ֥༯ඣ,൞ൈࢫྟࡗ؎ֹ֤֞Ҁ۳b&ᇏTᆴა 18Oᆴӯགྷᆞཌྷܱ;ྟႮՎॖၛ؎#ၛ၂Кתሼཟ֥ࠎָੈఏა∃ٳۯ,#∃ބ&ֹ༯ඣनটሱޑފֹіඣ֥Ҁ۳,ᄝଲބ∃ଽؿტ֥؎ਚࢥູКתሼཟ[1],ܒᄯഈਆ҆ࢤ൳ֹຖתਃ লྏᆭࡗޑފᇶۄފ֥֡റֹ༯ඣ҂ॖିؿളඣ৯৳༢b࣐ܵ#మඣඣҀ۳,ఃՑ൞ഈႳץྍனֹ֥ҧཟࣥੀҀ۳[13]bފ߄࿐หᆘোა∃మඣࠎЧোර,Na+aCa2+ބ֡ଽ෮ഺҗඣၹ൳఼ਛۄݬᆕؿႄఏ໊֥ٳMg2+ᆭࡗཌྷܱ༢ඔޓۚ,൞ 18Oᆴбުᆀन਼֝ᇁఃᆴૼཁۚႿ∃ބ&ֹ༯ඣ,&ᇏTڶࠢ2∀,ဢ֥౼ဢധ؇5~10mమඣ֥Tᆴ္ᆴა 18Oᆴᆭ෮ၛӯགྷᆞཌྷܱྟ,൞ၹູభ௹ފੀбުᆀ֮10TU,ਆᆀᆭࡗ҂ॖିթᄝඣ৯৳༢;Ҁ۳ֹ֥༯ඣ,ᄝᄀࢤ࣍Ⴟފ֥֡౼ဢׄ,ᄀಸၞ֤ 18Oᆴбሱੀࣝनڶࠢ5∀,ඣ߄࿐หᆘো֞൳໊ٳ਼ڶࠢ 18OaۚTᆴފඣ֥Ҁ۳b∃ૼཁ҂,္҂ॖିটሱӵඣᄀੀҀ۳;ܣ#మඣᇏ໊ᆴބTDSᆴაః౼ဢധ؇ބ౼ဢమඣᇶေটሱ఼ਛᆕؿႄఏ໊ٳ਼طڶ໊ࠢᇂएފ֥֡एીႵૼཁ֥ܿ,ੰჰၹ൞ࢤ൳ 18O֥ޑފފඣ֥ࡗ؎Ҁ۳b#ሱੀࣝ 18Oᆴࣜӈ؎ੀ֥ޑފފඣෛࠏҀ۳,ੀਈ҂෮ିҀ۳٤ӈ߄,नཬႿ-10∀,࣮ࠣޑފഈႳ(Ї֥֞మඣധ؇ބएފ֥֡ए҂;ਆ۱౼ဢࢤও৵Ѣ࿒ವඣູটჷ֥ޑފԛ१ԩ)ંֹֹ࣍і֥మඣᇏ 18Oᆴࢠ,ۚطؓႋ֥TDSᆴ္༯ඣߎ൞ֹіඣ෮ٳ༅֥ඔऌ,Ֆໃ֞ೂՎ߄ޓ,ۚᆃ൞൳఼ਛᆕؿ෮ᇁ;∃ӵඣбఃധ֥֥҆ 18Oᆴ,ॖሱੀ֥ࣝҀ۳টჷაھఃჅֹ༯మඣ 18OᆴބTDSᆴनொۚ,ॖӵඣ҂൞ࠇඣປಆ҂,҂߶টሱޑފੀთ֥Ҁ۳;ఃTᆴૼᆀࠞഒটሱھమඣ֥ᄀੀҀ۳,طᇶေটሱഈ҆ཁٳູა∃ֹ༯ඣࠎЧཌྷර֥4ቆ(5),ॖၛਣֹֹ࣍༯ඣ֥ҧཟࣥੀҀ۳bҩԛሱੀࣝ෮్Ԭ֥ӵݣඣҪധ؇҂,ሱੀ%൞ܞರମҤჰ༆ଲ֥၂҆ٳ,ၛ؎ҪაϘࣝ෮ᄝთթᄝა∃ཌྷ֥ܒᄯӦࠒֹҪᇏྏ,օࠝਟ೬ࢤԨbھ౼ဢᇏTDSᆴ֮Ⴟ2 0Ф၂ު௹ܒᄯᄎྙӮ֥Кתሼཟ֥ࠎָੈఏაު1g,-L,TᆴनնႿ20TU;ਣ֥࣍Ϙօࠝਟ೬ᇏᆀཌྷۯ,ၹሱੀࣝᆃ۱ӦࠒֹҪᇏྏთࢠཬطФTDSᆴ,Ԣఃቋଲ؊֥ЏರศীۂބתϘօਆ۱࿐ᆀޭ;طሱੀࣝ౼ဢ֥TDSᆴࠎЧᄝ1 5ѻ֥ඣູັ:༹ٳљູ1 2g,L-1ބ1 8g,L-1g,L-1ቐႷ,ඪૼ్Ԭ۲Ҫ֥ሱੀࣝҀ۳ֹ֥༯ࣥຓ,ఃჅ֥ࠎЧնႿ10g,L-1;طఃֹ༯ඣᇏ֥ੀݖӱଆൔࠎЧ၂ᇁ,ᆺ൞ၹູ۲ӵݣඣҪᇻඣTᆴ,Ԣ၂ԩၳӈຓन֮Ⴟ20TU,Ⴍః໊Ⴟ҃ঠ༢ඔࠣఃაҀ۳ჷ֥ඣ৯؇҂,֝ᇁ۲۱ӵ֥၂१90m֥ധࣝބ්ܞ୶غ၂ငሱੀಅ,TᆴݣඣҪ֥۷ྍ௹҂(Tᆴ҂);Ֆݴோބྒ႕ཬႿ5TU[26];ܣܞರମҤჰֹ֥༯ඣ҂ॖିᇶေটཞഈॖၛुԛ,ᄝ#֥ᇏ-ࢌࢸ؍ֹྙႮߏሱਣ࣍Ϙօࠝਟ೬֥Ҁ۳b౼ဢႮ༆ཟת,ࠧཟཟሇᅼ,ᅦᆞ؎Ҫ֝ᇁᇏٚഈཌྷؓ༯ࢆ,ྙӮܞರମҤჰଽ҆,ඣ߄࿐োႮNa Cl HCO3 SO4ԥඣܒᄯ,ՖطྙӮరඣڶࠢջ[23],طᄝڽඨ୶غሇэູNa SO4 Cl,ؓႋTDSᆴ္ൈᄹࡆ,іބ෬ݔ୶غК҆Ⴕնਈ֥ۄ(࠱ࢫྟފܡ),ᆃུૼఃֹ༯ඣੀӱᄹࡆ,ႮՎॖ؎ܞರମҤჰֹ༯ܡࠫެྛஆਙ,ۚ؇ႮКཟଲࢆ֮[24,25],ႮՎඣᇶေটሱః༆шੀ֥ࣜޑފ֥Ҁ۳,ᆃაካဎౡॖၛ؎,К֥҆ᇏш֥ࢆ࠱ࢫྟҀ۳࿐ᆀᄝഓઔႏᇀϰฅࣝؿགྷ֥ܞފ֡෮֤ԛ֥ࢲં߸ऊႿԥඣܒᄯଽ,ྙӮరඣڶࠢջ,ಖު๙ݖࠎཌྷ၂ᇁ[12]bਚ༣।༣ඣࠣࠎਚ༣ඣ֥ҧཟࣥੀაֹ༯റੀٚൔᄜҀ۳#ሱੀࣝ4 ֹ༯ඣ୍ਭ֥ܙෘ,х૧ၹగީۄݬႄఏ໊֥ٳ਼,ᆃࣼ൞#ሱੀࣝ 18Oᆴ٤ӈ߄,࣮උۄݬ,ࢆࠞഒ,ᆕؿ఼ਛ,ႮၛഈनཬႿ-10∀֥ჰၹbٳ༅ᆩֹ༯ඣᇶေᆰࢤࠇࡗࢤটሱޑފފඣ֥Ҁ∃ބ&ֹ༯ඣඣ߄࿐หᆘোࠎЧაֹі۳,طֹ֥֒ࢆҀ۳ࠫެॖၛޭb#a∃ބඣ၂ᇁ,Na+aCa2+ބMg2+ᆭࡗཌྷܱ༢ඔޓۚ,ֹі&మඣ,౼ఃࢠ֥࣍ފඣ֥नTᆴ,ቔູҀ۳ඣᇏ 18Oᆴૼཁࢠ∃ބ&ֹ༯ඣᇏڶࠢ;&֥Ԛᆴ;∃ӵඣ౼&మඣ֥नTᆴ,ቔູ֞∃ෛሢފੀཟ༯Ⴓ֥၍,ފඣ൳఼ਛᆕؿႄҀ۳֥Ԛᆴ;%౼ץྍᇀഓઔႏᆭࡗ֥ފඣन
1௹ᅦႋ֩:ح࠶ବனֹֹ༯ඣҀ۳ࠏ࣮ 10 1 Tᆴ,ቔູҀ۳֥Ԛᆴ;Ⴈ∋ࠃೖੀଆ((PFM)টܙa;∃ర֥҆మඣ۷ྍ௹ࢠ؋,ཬႿ5a,ᇏҪమෘֹ༯ඣ୍֥ਭ[27],ః܄ൔ:ູඣ۷ྍ௹ູ10aቐႷ,ط80~100mധҪమඣ۷ྍN=N- t0e(1)௹ಏղ֞15aቐႷ,ఃധ҆ӵඣ۷ྍ௹ູ35aቐൔᇏ:Nູᥠ໊֥җჅਈ; ູකэӈඔႷ;၇ौܞފ֡Ҁ۳֥%మඣބӵඣ۷ྍ௹ٳ(0 0558);N0ູҀ۳ᥠ֥Ԛݣਈ;tູ໊ൻљູ19aބ24aቐႷ;&ֹ֥༯ඣ,ჹएފ֥֡ԛൈࡗ༢ਙ(୍ս)b(2ׄ4)۷ྍ௹ູ11aቐႷ,ّط֮Ⴟࢠ֥࣍ ۴ऌі1(٤টሱފඣҀ۳֥#ሱੀࣝໃਙ(2ׄ5)۷ྍ௹25aቐႷ,ᆃᇶေၹູభᆀ໊ԛ),Ⴎ܄ൔ(1)ॖၛܙෘԛ#మඣ۷ྍ௹5~10Ⴟۚറ֥ܞފ֡ڸ࣍bі1 ౼ဢׄ෮౼ဢᇏ֥ᥠ(T)ݣਈ TheTritiumcontentinsamples౼ဢׄݼTᆴ(TU)౼ဢׄݼTᆴ(TU)౼ဢׄݼTᆴ(TU)౼ဢׄݼTᆴ(TU)129*687#1171#1690#86*62*230*725*#1278#12**323**873#1360#1762#421*942*1432*1838*547*1045*1527*1949* іᇏ౼ဢׄݼა2ᇏ౼ဢׄݼཌྷؓႋ;*іൕమඣ౼ဢ,**іൕӵඣ౼ဢ,#іൕފඣ౼ဢ,*#іൕᣢ౼ဢb5 ࢲંҕॉ໓ང(References):ᄎႨඣ໓ֹᇉaֹ༯ඣੀӆaֹ༯ඣඣ߄࿐ބߌ[1]ᅵ࿒,ᅦཬႮ,ఓ೦,֩.ح࠶ବੳᇝ೬߄ؓᡵੁಕઋ႕ཙ໊ٳ༅ٚم,ሸކ࣮ਔனֹଽֹ༯ඣҀ۳֥࣮[J].ᇏݓ೬,2004,24(4):467-472.ࠏ[2]ᇛ༵,ޠশ,ᅦཬႮ,֩.ح࠶ବੳᇝᡵੁಕઋᆕหᆘ֥,֤ԛၛ༯ࢲંbԚ҄ٳ༅[J].ᇏݓ೬,2004,24(4):479-483.(1)ح࠶ବனֹሱੀູࣝ၂ཬთӦࠒᇏ[3]ม,ᒛ,࿏ត,֩.ᇏݓКٚ೬߄ֹൈॢဆэٳ༅[J].ྏ,ఃটჷ҂ႿனֹଽఃၛޑފֹіඣູҀ۳ᇏݓ೬,2003,23(3):230-235.ჷֹ֥༯ඣ,ᇶေটሱᇏш֥Ҁ۳;னֹ[4]܁ࡅׯ,ܻ,೦,֩.ޑފ༯Ⴓح࠶ବੳᇝߌ߄ࠣሸଽమඣᇶေটሱֹ֒ޑފފ֥֡റҀ۳,طݰކᇍ[J].ᇏݓ೬,1998,18(1):44-50.ศঞӦࠒᇏྏ֥ӵඣটሱఃਣֹ࣍మඣ֥ҧཟ[5]SillimanSE, seriesmeasure റੀҀ۳,۲ݣඣҪᆭࡗ֥Լཟഈࢌߐമັ,Indiana[J]..,(2)ࣉ၂҄ಒಪਔܞರମҤჰֹ༯ඣ֥ᇶေট1993,146(1-4):131-148.ჷ,҂൞টሱఃਢ࣍Ϙօࠝਟ೬ඣ֥Ҁ۳,ط൞ট[6]BelangerTV, ሱޑފފඣ๙ݖܞފ֡റ֥Ҁ۳banRiverLagoon,[A].In:KrishnaJ,(3)Ԛ҄ܙෘԛ҂ֹֹ༯ඣ֥۷ྍ௹bႮႿധҪӵඣ֥۷ྍ௹ࢠӉ[C].Florida,1990,367-375.(25~30a),ॖၛुԛ[7]BourgACM,DarmendrailD, னֹଽ҂ၞնਈषҐ০ႨധҪֹ༯ඣ;ح࠶ବఋᇀtionofriverbankandmigrationofheavymetalsbetweenthe༆၂ջ,రҪమඣ۷ྍ௹ࢠ؋,ൡކކ֥षؿDeuleRiverandtheAnsereuillesalluvion-chalkaquifer[J].০ႨbGeoderma,1989,44(2-3):229-244.[8]SorekS,AdarEM,(4)ߌ໊ٳ༅,ࢲކඣ໓ֹᇉaֹ༯ඣੀӆބඣ߄࿐֩ӈܿٳ༅,൞࣮ࠞ؇ۄݬֹ༯ඣshallowaquiferaffectedbyreservoirs:∃.Methodofestima Ҁ۳ࠏ֥၂่ॖྛ֥ࣥ,Ֆطູކषؿ০Ⴈtingflowparametersusingenvironmentaltracers[J].,1992,8(1):21-35.ح࠶ବனֹֹ༯ඣሧჷ,Ќھգ֥ളߌ[9]HadzisehovicM,ZupancicM,MiljevicN,ิ܂॓࿐၇ऌbgroundwaterusingtheenvironmentaltritiumandhydrochemi
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