2003쓪뗚12웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ춳볆퇐뺿2003StatisticalResearch3춳볆톧폫춳볆뗄펦폃뫘ꆡABSTRACTThepapersuggeststhatstatisticsshouldbetreatedasanindependentmethodologicalscienceandmainlydescribestheeffortsshouldbemadetopromotethedevelopmentofthescience.ꆡꆡ맘볼듊:춳볆;춳볆톧ꆡꆡ춳볆톧쫇튻쏅랽램싛뿆톧,틲뛸튲쫇튻쏅펦폫쫽샭춳볆훰늽죚뫏,쪹춳볆톧돉캪튻쏅퇐뺿랽폃뿆톧ꆣ죎뫎뿆톧샭싛뗄탎돉뚼쫇춨맽쪵볹랢쿖램싛뗄뛀솢톧뿆ꆣ쿖퓚뾴살뮹죎훘뛸뗀풶ꆣ튪쪵뫍ퟜ뷡돶살뗄,샫뾪쇋쪵볹뻍늻믡닺짺뿆톧ꆣ튻쿖헢튻쒿뇪뮹탨튪ퟶ듳솿릤ퟷ,뮹탨튪뷸탐뫜볨냣,뿆톧퓚웤랢햹맽돌훐뚼믡탎돉ꆰ샭싛뗄ꆱ뫍ꆰ펦쓑뗄럜뚷ꆣ폃뗄ꆱ솽룶쿠뛔뛀솢뗄럖횧ꆣ떫쫇,춳볆톧헢쏅ퟮ캪쇋듙뷸춳볆톧뗄랢햹,컒쏇탨튪ퟷ죧쿂맅샏뗄뿆톧좴쯆뫵뮹쎻폐탎돉쏷쿔뗄ꆰ샭싛춳볆얬솦:톧ꆱ뫍ꆰ펦폃춳볆톧ꆱꆣ튲탭,헢폫춳볆톧쫇튻쏅(튻)볓잿춳볆믹뒡샭싛퇐뺿,퓚솢쿮뫍움붱ꆰ랽램싛뿆톧ꆱ헢튻탔훊폐맘ꆣퟷ캪랽램싛뿆톧,뗈랽쏦뚼펦떱닉좡튻킩맄샸듫쪩,틽떼퇐뺿춳볆춳볆톧폐솽룶훘튪뗄쳘뗣:튻쫇폫쫽뻝탅쾢쿠맘믹뒡샭싛ꆣ컒쏇퓚짧뿆믹뷰뗄춳볆톧뿎쳢횸쓏훐솪,쯼쫇퇐뺿ꆰ듳솿ꆱ쫽뻝탅쾢뗄쯑벯ꆢ헻샭ꆢ뒫쫤퓸뺭튲쳡돶맽늻짙믹뒡샭싛랽쏦뗄뿎쳢,샽죧폫뫍펦폃뗄랽램싛뿆톧;뛾쫇폫뻟쳥뗄쪵볹맽돌벰탅쾢싛쿠쫊펦뗄춳볆뗷닩랽램퇐뺿,폫훐맺맺쟩웤쿠맘뿆톧쿠맘솪ꆣ쯼쫇붫퇐뺿듳솿쫽뻝탅쾢뗄쿠쫊펦뗄돩퇹샭싛퇐뺿,쿖듺횸쫽샭싛벰펦폃퇐랽램펦폃폚뻟쳥뗄쪵볹훐,늢퓚뻟쳥쪵볹맽돌훐뺿,뗈뗈ꆣ떫쫇,짪놨믹뒡샭싛퇐뺿뗄죋쫽뫜짙,퓙랢쿖뫍ퟜ뷡돶탂뗄춳볆랽램뗄뿆톧ꆣ틲듋,춳뫜뛠죋죈훔폚볲떥춳볆랽램뗄펦폃,짵훁뷶뷶쫇볆톧뗄쳘헷튻쫇튪퇐뺿랽램,뛾쫇튪솪쾵쪵볊ꆣ춳볆쫽ퟖ뗄펦폃ꆣ퓚쎿솽쓪튻듎뗄좫맺춳볆뿆퇐ꆰ랽램ꆱ쫇춳볆톧뗄놾훊맦뚨ꆣ뮻튻뻤뮰쮵,죧맻돉맻움붱쿮쒿훐튲뫜쓑볻떽헦헽뻟폐춳볆톧쳘헷늻퇐뺿춳볆랽램뻍늻쫇춳볆톧ꆣ폫퇐뺿쒳튻뻟쳥뗄뇪횾탔돉맻ꆣ맽돌뗄ꆰ쪵쳥ꆱ뿆톧쿠맘솪튲쫇춳볆톧뗄놾훊맦(뛾)튪짮뮯춳볆뷌톧룄룯ꆣ퓚짏쫀볍뗄80뚨ꆣ뮻튻뻤뮰쮵,샫뾪쇋ꆰ쪵쳥ꆱ뿆톧믲횪쪶뗄횸쓪듺쒩90쓪듺돵,룷룟뗈톧킣돶쿖맽춳볆뷌톧룄떼,춳볆랽램뻍컞램펦폃ꆣ평듋뿉볻,춳볆톧늻뷶룯죈뎱,퇐뺿ꆢ쳖싛맽짧믡뺭볃춳볆폫쫽샭춳볆뗄쫇튻쏅ꆰ랽램싛뿆톧ꆱ,뛸쟒쫇튻쏅ꆰ뇟풵뿆톧ꆱꆣ뷡뫏컊쳢뫍춳볆톧훷룉뿎돌뗄짨훃컊쳢벰죧뫎룄떱뷱훐맺뗄춳볆뷌폽뫍춳볆뿆퇐폐놳샫춳볆룯ꆰ늿쏅춳볆ꆱ뗄컊쳢,쫕떽쇋뫜뫃뗄킧맻ꆣ떫쫇,톧놾훊쳘헷뗄쟣쿲ꆣ뺭볃춳볆볒췼볇쇋ퟔ벺쫇컒쏇쿖퓚뗄뷌톧랽쪽뫍뷌톧쓚죝뮹쫇쎻폐폫맺볊춳볆톧볒,쯹ퟷ쯹캪?좻쿱뺭볃톧볒;쫽샭춳볆뷓맬ꆣ컒쏇펦떱짮죫뾪햹춳볆뷌폽뗄맺볊뇈뷏퇐볒튲췼볇쇋ퟔ벺쫇춳볆톧볒,쯹ퟷ쯹캪튲?좻쿱뺿,뷸튻늽짮뮯춳볆뷌톧룄룯,얬솦엠퇸쿖듺춳볆쫽톧볒ꆣ헢훖쟣쿲퇏훘펰쿬쇋춳볆톧퓚훐맺뗄랢죋닅ꆣ햹,튲쫇훐맺춳볆톧볒늻쓜맣랺짮죫뗘폫쫀뷧춳(죽)듙뷸춳볆샭싛폫춳볆쪵볹뗄뷡뫏ꆣ쿖볆톧뷧뷸탐톧쫵붻쇷뗄풭틲쯹퓚ꆣ헫뛔헢튻ힴ퓚,춳볆샭싛폫춳볆쪵볹췑뷚뗄쿖쿳뇈뷏춻돶ꆣ뿶,컒쏇뎫떼맽ꆰ듳춳볆ꆱ쮼쿫,쾣췻짧믡뺭볃춳볆튻랽쏦춳볆쪵볹훐샭싛욶랦,쇭튻랽쏦퓚춳볆뷌
ꆡꆡ춳볆퇐뺿ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ2003쓪뗚12웚ꆡ2003뮥솪췸퓚컒맺랢햹뗄늻뻹뫢돌뛈퇐뺿퇮럧샗ABSTRACTTheauthormakesquantitativeanalysisonthedevelopmenttrendsofinequalityfrom1999to2002andequalitybetweensexes,ages,educationallevels,provincesofChinesepeoplewhohaveaccesstoInternetthroughcalculatingGiniCoefficient,andtherebyindicatestheinequalityofInternetdevelopmentofChina.ꆡꆡ맘볼듊:뮥솪췸;늻뻹뫢돌뛈;퇐뺿ꆡꆡ튻ꆢ퇐뺿뷩짜쾸뷚뗄쟩뿶,뇈죧뮥솪췸놻샻폃뗄욵싊ꆢ돌뛈뗈뗈,틔뇣뛔컒맺뗄뮥솪췸폐룼짮죫뫍ힼ좷뗄죏쪶ꆣ컒맺ퟔ1994쓪뷓죫뮥솪췸틑뺭9쓪,뮥솪췸웤훐뮥솪췸랢햹뗄늻뻹뫢돌뛈뻍쫇헢퇹튻룶쪮럖퓚컒맺듓컞떽폐뺭샺쇋량쯙ꆢ뻞듳뗄랢햹ꆣퟮ탂훘튪뗄컊쳢ꆣ헢샯쯹캽뗄뮥솪췸늻뻹뫢돌뛈쫇횸뗄CNNIC뗷닩뷡맻쿔쪾,뷘훁2002쓪12퓂31뮥솪췸랢햹맽돌훐퓚럖늼짏뗄늻뻹뫢돌뛈,평폚죕,컒맺뗄췸쏱쫽캪5910췲(뻓좫쟲뗚뛾캻),짏떱헢훖늻뻹뫢돌뛈듯떽튻뚨ힴ뿶뫳늻뷶믡펰쿬떽췸볆쯣믺쫽캪2083췲,CN쿂폲쏻힢닡쫽캪1719뮥솪췸닺튵ퟔ짭뗄랢햹,뛸쟒믡뛔헻룶짧믡닺짺췲,췸햾쫽캪3712췲ꆣ뛸1997쓪10퓂뗷닩뗄쫽펰쿬ꆣ쯹틔뛔듋뗄퇐뺿컞싛듓뮥솪췸닺튵ퟔ짭ꆢퟖ럖뇰캪:췸쏱쫽62췲,짏췸볆쯣믺쫽2919췲,뮹쫇듓헻룶짧믡뗄뷇뛈뾴뚼폐ퟅ뇈뷏훘튪뗄틢CN쿂폲쏻힢닡쫽캪4066룶,췸햾쫽캪1500룶ꆣ틥ꆣ헢랽쏦뗄퇐뺿뿉틔캪컒맺뗄헾뢮늿쏅ꆢ웳튵헢킩쫽ퟖ뇭쏷컒맺뮥솪췸뺭맽랢햹헻쳥짏틑뺭폐뗈훆뚨뮥솪췸쿠맘뗄헾닟쳡릩튻킩닎뾼ꆣ춬쪱튲쇋쿠떱뗄맦쒣ꆣ떫컒쏇퓚캪컒맺뮥솪췸ퟜ쳥맦쒣폐훺폚쿠맘쇬폲룼샭탔뗄죏쪶컒맺뮥솪췸싧뗄랢쫽ퟖ룟쯙퓶뎤뮶뫴뗄춬쪱,뮹펦룃맘힢튻킩짮죫ꆢ햹ힴ뿶ꆣ톧뫍춳볆뿆퇐훐폖늻훘쫓춳볆쪵볹ꆣ샭싛폫쪵볹쯹퇐뺿뗄룷훖춳볆랽램럇떫폐ꆰ쫽샭ꆱ탔훊,튲늻췑뷚,샭싛늻뿉쓜랢햹,쪵볹튲믡쫇쎤뚯ꆣ춳볆쪵뷶뷶횻폃살퇐뺿짧믡뺭볃컊쳢ꆣ샽죧쿖듺횸쫽랽볹훐폐탭뛠컊쳢뚼탨튪뷸탐샭싛첽쳖ꆣ샽죧돇쫐램뻍폐룹퇏쏜뗄쫽샭탔훊,튲뿉폃살퇐뺿ퟔ좻쿖뮯싊ꆢ뗷닩쪧튵싊뫍얩듥쪣폠샍뚯솦뺿뺹퓵쎴뚨쿳ꆣꆰ쫽샭춳볆ꆱ쯹퇐뺿뗄룷훖춳볆랽램럇떫뿉틔틥ꆢ죧뫎뗷닩뗄컊쳢,퓚샭싛닣쏦짏뚼쎻폐췪좫뷢펦폃폚짧믡뺭볃컊쳢퇐뺿,뛸쟒뫜뛠쫽샭춳볆랽뻶,짮뺿웰살쮭튲쮵늻쟥돾ꆣ죴늻뎫떼샭싛폫쪵램뚼쫇퓚퇐뺿짧믡뺭볃컊쳢훐랢쿖뫍ퟜ뷡돶살볹뷴쏜뷡뫏뗄뿆톧뺫짱,춳볆톧뫍춳볆릤ퟷ뚼늻뗄ꆣ폐죋쮵,짧믡뺭볃춳볆쫇쏨쫶춳볆;쫽샭춳볆뿉쓜쿲잰랢햹ꆣ쫇췆뛏춳볆ꆣ컒쏇죏캪튲늻좷쟐ꆣ솽쏅춳볆뚼쫇(쯄)볌탸듙뷸ꆰ솽쏅춳볆ꆱ뗄죚뫏ꆣꆰ솽쏅춳퇐뺿맘폚퇐뺿듳솿쫽뻝탅쾢뗄랽램싛뿆톧ꆣ늻춬볆ꆱ컊쳢죔좻쎻폐뷢뻶,뫜늻샻폚춳볆톧붡뾵랢횮뒦쫇뾴듽쫽뻝뗄탔훊ꆣ쫽샭춳볆랽램붫쫽뻝뾴햹ꆣꆰ짧믡뺭볃춳볆ꆱ뫍ꆰ쫽샭춳볆ꆱ뚼쫇춳볆랽돉캪ꆰ쯦믺쫽ꆱ,짧믡뺭볃춳볆랽램붫쫽뻝뾴돉캪램,쎻폐샭평쿠뮥업돢ꆣꆰ짧믡뺭볃춳볆ꆱ뫍ꆰ쫽샭ꆰ럇쯦믺쫽ꆱꆣ쯦믺쫽뫍럇쯦믺쫽뗄쟸럖늢늻쫇뻸춳볆ꆱ헢솽룶쏻듊튲늢늻좷쟐ꆣꆰ짧믡뺭볃춳볆ꆱ뛔뗄,쫇죋쏇퓚퇐뺿뫍죏쪶쫀뷧쪱뗄솽훖쮼캬랽
퇮럧샗:뮥솪췸퓚컒맺랢햹뗄늻뻹뫢돌뛈퇐뺿5ꆡꆡ뛾ꆢ퇐뺿랽램떽ퟜ쳥(벴좫맺)뗄죋뿚쫽뻝,놾컄훐평폚쫽뻝믱좡뗄풭틲훷튪퇐뺿쇋1999ꆢ2000ꆢ2001ꆢ2002쯄쓪듓뮥솪췸닺튵뗄뷇뛈뾴,뫍뮥솪췸쿠맘뗄뷇뗄쫽뻝,평폚좫맺죋뿚쫽뻝춳볆뗄훍뫳,2002쓪즫훷튪폐:럾컱쳡릩헟ꆢ폃뮧(췸쏱)ꆢ쿠맘닺튵횧뗄쫽뻝컞램뗃떽ꆣ뺭맽뇈뷏샺쓪뗄죋뿚쫽뻝랢돖헟(냼삨헾뢮뗈)ꆣ컒쏇횪뗀,죎뫎튻룶닺튵랢쿖,뷼벸쓪뗄쫽뻝(냼삨죋뿚쳘헷럖늼뇈샽)뇤뮯햹뗄쒿뗄ꆢ뚯솦ꆢ뷡맻뚼쫇뒴퓬폃뮧,듓뛸뒴퓬짧솿늻듳,춬쪱뺡맜췸쏱뗄ퟜ솿뷏듳,떫쿠뛔폚컒맺믡뫍뺭볃볛횵ꆣ쿠뛔뛸퇔,퓚뮥솪췸닺튵쿠맘뗄죋뿚믹쫽뛸퇔퓲쿔뗃뫜킡(4%ퟳ폒),쇭췢평폚믹헢죽룶뷇즫훐,폃뮧(췸쏱)뗄쿠맘쳘헷쫇랴펳뮥쓡쾵쫽퇐뺿뗄훷튪쫇튻훖쿠뛔뗄뇤뮯,맊볆쯣맽돌솪췸닺튵랢햹ힴ뿶뗄튻룶벫캪훘튪뗄랽쏦ꆣ쯹틔훐2002쓪뗄쫽뻝틀뻝2001쓪뗄쫽뻝뷸탐,떱좻헢퓚퇐뺿맽돌훐,컒쏇톡퓱폃뮧(췸쏱)ퟷ캪퇐뺿컒뿉쓜믡듸살컳닮,떫퓚컞램좡뗃ힼ좷쫽뻝늢뾼싇짏맺뮥솪췸랢햹늻뻹뫢돌뛈뗄뛔쿳,늢믹폚듋붨솢쫶쟩뿶뗄잰쳡쿂,헢훖랽램펦룃쫇뿉틔뷓쫜뗄ꆣ쇋튻킩움맀닎쫽ꆣ훚쯹훜횪,튻쿮폐킧뗄퇐뺿탨튪뿆톧ꆢ뫏샭뛸ꆡꆡ죽ꆢ퇐뺿뷡맻폖쫊틋뗄퇐뺿랽램ퟷ캪믹뒡ꆣ뺭맽쯑벯쇏ꆢ퇐11믹쓡쾵쫽볆쯣뷡맻뺿늢뷨본쏀맺짌컱늿뗄ퟶ램,컒쏇톡폃쇋뺭볃톧틀뻝짏쫶뗄퇐뺿랽램,쫕벯좫맺뗄죋뿚쫽뻝,짏뎣폃뗄폃살뫢솿쫕죫릫욽돌뛈뗄믹쓡늢퓚컒쏇샺듎뗄훐맺뮥솪췸랢햹ힴ뿶춳볆뗷닩쫽(jini)쾵쫽ퟷ캪뮥솪췸늻뻹뫢돌뛈뗄뛈솿닎쫽ꆣ떫퓚뻟쳥뻝믹뒡횮짏,뺭맽뛔쫽뻝헻샭ꆢ뇤뮻뗈풤뒦샭뫳,닙ퟷ짏ퟷ쇋쿠펦뗄뇤뮯뫍뗷헻ꆣ뛔췸쏱쫽뻝내헕탔뇰ꆢ쓪쇤ꆢ톧샺ꆢ쪡럝ꆢ닺튵컥룶맘폚믹쓡쾵쫽뗄볆쯣랽램폐뛠훖,평폚컒쏇쳘헷뇤솿뛔죋뿚뫍췸쏱쫽뻝럖뇰럖ퟩ,횮뫳럖뇰뗄퇐뺿쒿뇪쫇럖컶췸쏱퓚틔늻춬닎쫽ퟷ캪뇪ힼ뗄볆쯣쿠펦럖ퟩ쟩뿶쿂뗄믹쓡쾵쫽횵죧뇭1쯹쪾ꆣ쳵볾쿂췸쏱뗄럖늼뻹뫢돌뛈,뛸쟒평폚뗃떽뗄풭뇭1믹쓡쾵쫽볆쯣뷡맻쪼죋뿚쫽뻝쫇럖ퟩ뗄럖ퟩ뇪ힼ,쯹틔퓚퇐뺿맽돌훐톡퓱쇋쓪럝ꆡ탔뇰쓪쇤톧샺쪡럝닺튵럖ퟩ램볆쯣쿠펦뗄믹쓡쾵쫽ꆣ퓚퇐뺿맽돌훐,컒쏇쯹닉폃뗄뻟쳥볆쯣랽램1999012802012886019217014991200001179301371301858001319016326뫍닢솿쫕죫늻뻹뫢돌뛈뗄뇪ힼ랽램퓚튻룶랽쏦폐2001010854011404017985013016016153쯹늻춬ꆣ뛔폚쫕죫뗄럖엤,컒쏇횪뗀쎿룶죋뚼폐200201079011215017674012448016082튻룶쫕죫쮮욽,내헢룶쮮욽럖ퟩ벴뿉ꆣ뛸퓚컒쏇ꆡꆡ21컒맺췸쏱떱잰럖늼뗄늻뻹뫢뛈럖컶뗄뮥솪췸늻뻹뫢돌뛈퇐뺿맽돌훐,뾼싇떽쿪쾸ꆢ뛠듓짏쫶쫽뻝뿉횪,뺡맜뷘훁2002쓪12퓂31랽쏦럖컶뮥솪췸늻뻹뫢돌뛈뗄쒿뗄,컒쏇붫죋뿚죕컒맺뗄췸쏱ퟜ솿틑듯좫쟲뗚뛾캻(5910췲),떫좺쳥내헕늻춬뗄쳘헷뇤솿럖돉늻춬뗄ퟩ뇰,늢볆쫇듓럖늼뗄뷇뛈뾴,뮥솪췸퓚컒맺랢햹뗄뮹늻릻쯣룷ퟩ훐뗄폃뮧쫽솿,듓뛸볆쯣쿠펦뗄믹쓡쾵쫽ꆣ뻹뫢ꆣ컒맺췸쏱뛓탔뇰ꆢ쓪쇤ꆢ톧샺ꆢ쪡럝ꆢ닺튵컥헽죧짏쫶,퓚볆쯣쿠펦뗄믹쓡쾵쫽쪱탨튪폃룶쳘헷뇤솿캪럖ퟩ뇪ힼ쟩뿶쿂볆쯣뗄믹쓡쾵쫽횵쪽ꆣ퓚죏쪶뿍맛쫀뷧뗄맽돌훐,솽훖쮼캬랽쪽뚼횪뗀죧뫎룄뷸뻉뗄얩튵짺닺릤뻟ꆣ랴맽살,늻룄탨튪ꆣ뾴돉쯦믺쫽뫍뾴돉럇쯦믺쫽뚼뿉틔뇆뷼쫂뷸뻉뗄얩튵짺닺릤뻟,늻랢쏷탂뗄얩튵짺닺릤뻟,컯뗄헦쪵,쎻폐쮭폅쮭쇓뗄쟸럖ꆣ쯹틔,솽쏅춳볆얩튵짺닺솦쮮욽튲늻뿉쓜쳡룟,짧믡뻍뷸늽늻쇋ꆣ쿠뮥업돢쫇쎻폐뗀샭뗄ꆣ춳볆톧폫춳볆펦폃맘쾵샠쯆폚짺닺얩뻟폫룉얩믮춳볆펦폃쫇랢햹춳볆톧뗄믹뒡ꆣ떫쫇,춳볆뗄맘쾵ꆣ춳볆톧볒뗄죎컱늻쫇룉얩믮,뛸쫇튪랢펦폃늢늻쫇춳볆톧ꆣ뫃뇈얩쏱폃돺춷췚뗘,폃솭쏷뫍룄퓬얩튵짺닺릤뻟ꆣ떶룮싳ퟓ,췚뗘뫍룮싳ퟓ뚼쫇펦폃짺닺릤뻟룉얩믮,뛸늻쫇랢쏷뫍훆퓬얩튵짺닺릤뻟ꆣ늻룉얩믮ퟷ헟볲뷩:뫘ꆡ,좫맺죋듳뎣캯닆뺭캯풱믡캯풱ꆣ뻍늻횪뗀죧뫎뒴퓬랢쏷탂뗄얩튵짺닺릤뻟,튲늻(퓰죎뇠벭:쯯볌캰)
