(交通运输)美国交通规则
翻译
(交通运输)美国交通规则
翻译
TEXAS(德克萨斯州)
MASTERTHEWRITTENTEST!(笔试部分)
TEXASTESTINFORMATION(德克萨斯考试信息)
IMPORTANTLINKS(重要链接)
TexasDMVWebsite(德克萨斯州机动车网站)
http:///tx/locations/
FEES(费用)
*Instructionpermit(学习驾照):$5
*Driver’slicenseexamination(驾照考试):$10
*Originaldriver’slicense(原驾照)(under18-oneyear)(十八岁下,有效期 1年):$5
*Originaldriver’slicense(原驾照)(18+,6-years)(十八岁上,有效期 6年):$24
WHATTOBRING(要带些什么)
Youmustbring(你要带):(a)OnepieceofPrimaryIdentification(主要识别)
or(b)OnepieceofSecondaryIdentificationplustwoormorepiecesofSupportingIdentifica
tion( 次 要 识 别 或 壹 到 俩 件 支 持 身 份 识 别 证
件);or(c)TwoormorepiecesofSecondaryIdentification.(俩件或之上次要身份证明)
PrimaryW/Photo,FullNameAndDateOfBirth(最主要的要带来的,照片,姓名和生日)
*ValidorrecentlyexpiredTexasdriverlicense/ID(有效或过期的德克萨斯驾驶执照/ID)
*ValidUSPassport,Citizenshipcertiicate(有效的美国护照,美国公民身份证)
*ValidUSINSdocumentwithverifieddate(有效的美国移民文件)
*USMilitaryidentificationcard(美国服役军人身份证)
SecondaryIdentiication(次要身份证明)
*Originalorcertifiedcopyofabirthcertiicate(出生证明原件或副本)
*Originalorcertiiedcertiicationofbirthabroad(国外出生证明原件或副本)
*Valid,out-of-statedriverslicense(有效的外州驾驶证)
*OriginalorcertifiedcourtordernameandDOB(原名或法庭承认的新名字和出生年月)
SupportingIdentification(支持身份识别)
*Schoolrecords(病例)
*Insurancepolicy(validforthepasttwoyears)(保险单,过去俩年都有效)
*Vehicletitle(车牌名)
*Militaryrecords(FormDD214)(服兵役记录表 DD214)
*UnexpiredmilitarydependantIDcard(actualcard)(有效的军人家属抚恤卡)
*Originalorcertifiedmarriageordivorcedecree(结婚证明或离婚证明原件)
*Voterregistrationcard(actualcard)(选民登记卡)
*SocialSecuritycard(actualcard)(社保卡)
ProofofSocialSecurityNumber(社会保险号的证明)
*FederalissuedSocialSecurityCard.(联邦发布的社保卡)
*HealthCardw/SSN(健康卡和社会保险号)
*Militaryidentiication(nofordependents)(军人身份证明)(不适合家属)
*Peaceofficer’slicense()
*Medicare/MedicaidCards(医疗保险卡)
*Certifiedcollege/universitytranscriptw/SSN(大学成绩单)
*Veteran’sadministrationcardw/SSN(退伍军人)
Foracompletelistofacceptabledocuments,visit(详情访问)
http:///tx/website
QUESTIONS&ANSWERS(问题&答案)
-of-wayinthefollowingscenario:(下列场景应该怎么做)
Acarisgoingstraightaheadorisabouttoturnright,whiletheotherwantstomakealeftturn?
(当其他车辆向左转时,有车辆直行或将要右转?)
Thecarturningleftmustyieldtheright-of-waytotheothercar.(左转车辆应该让其他车辆)
(-2)
2. Whatshouldyoudowhencomingontoastreetfromaprivatealleyordriveway?
(当你刚从小巷或小道驶入大街时应该怎么做)
Youmustyieldtheright-of-waytoallapproachingvehiclesandpedestrians.
(你必须给所有正要靠近的车辆和行人让路)
(-2)
3. Whohastheright-of-waywhenapproachinganintersectionwithnotrafficsignalsorcont
rols?
(谁在没有红绿灯或交警的十字路口有优先行驶权)
Youmustyieldtheright-of-waytoanyvehiclewhichhasenteredtheintersectiononyourrigh
torisapproachingtheintersectionfromyourright.(你必须给任何驶入你右车道或靠近你
右边车道的车让行)
(-2)
壹个交叉道口警告标志的铁路公路交叉道口你该做什么)
Reducespeed,lookbothways,
-STOP;ifnot,proceedwithcaution.
(减速,观察道路俩旁,然后听警报汽笛声,如果火车接近了就立刻停止,没有就小心前进)
(-5)
交叉道口闪烁红灯时意味着什么)
YouarerequiredtoSTOPandremainstoppeduntilthetrainpassesbyandthelightsstop.( 你
必须要停车而且要等到火车开过后灯灭了才能行驶)(-5)
(fromthefrontorrear)with
itsredorbluelightslashingandsirensgoing?(当你碰到后方或前方有打着红或蓝的闪烁
灯和响着警笛的车时该怎么做)
vehicleorvehicleshavepassed,unlessotherwisedirectedbyapoliceofficer.(每辆车都
应该绕行,你必须停车且且直到所有急救车都过了才能启动,除非有警察指挥)(-6)
7. Ifyouapproachaschoolbusfromeitherdirectionandthebusisdisplayinglashingredlig
hts,whatshouldyoudo?(如果你从任何壹个方向靠近壹辆打着红色警报灯的校车,你该
怎么做?)
Youmuststopandnotpassuntil( 你 必 须 停 车 直 到 )
(a)theschoolbushasresumedmotion,or( 校 车 继 续 行 驶 )
(b)youaresignaledbythedrivertoproceed( 校 车 司 机 让 你 继 续 行
驶),or(c)theredlightsarenolongerlashing(红灯不再闪烁).(-7
UnderwhatcircumstancesareyouNOTrequiredtostopforaschoolbusthatisstoppedandisdis
playinglashingredlights?(什么情况下你不应该因为壹辆闪烁着红灯而且停着的校车而
停车)
Whenthebusisonadifferentroadway,andonacontrolled-accesshighwaywherethebusisstop
pedinaloadingzoneandpedestriansarenotpermittedtocrosstheroadway.(当公车在另外
壹条路时或在公车停在卸货和禁止行人穿越马路的高速公路)(-7)
:steadyredlight,lashingredligh
t,STOPsign,orpoliceofficer?(以下几个信息中哪个你必须优先服从,稳定的红灯,闪烁
的红灯,停止信号,交通警察)
Youmustobeytheinstructionsofapoliceofficereventhoughtheymaybecontrarytolaws,sig
ns,signalsandmarkings.(你必须遵守交通警察的指挥,尽管他们有可能违规)(-1)
意味着什么)
Proceedcarefullyinthedirectionofthearrowafteryieldingtheright-of-waytoothervehi
clesandpedestrians.(-2)(在让道给其他车辆和行人后往箭头所指方向小心行车,)
Thesamethingasastopsign:STOP.(停止)(-2)
Slowdownandproceedwithcaution.(减速慢行)(-2)
“X”postedoveratrafficlanemean?(在车道上方的红色 X
标志什么意思)
Drivingisnotpermittedinthatlane.(禁止通行)(-17)
“X”meanpostedoveratrafficlanemean?(道路上
方黄色 X标志什么意思)
Thedrivershouldpreparetoleavethelane;alanecontrolchangeisbeingmade.(司机必须离
开那条路,道路变更了)(-17)
YouMAYcrossthelanetopassifitissafetodoso.(你可能通过壹条有安全隐患的路)
(-19)
YoumayNOTcrossthelinesfromeitherdirection.( 你 不 能 越 线 行 驶 )
Youcanonlycrosstoturnintoadrivewayorsideroadifitissafetodoso.(只有在安全情况下
才能行驶)(-20)
(有壹天黄实线和壹条黄色断裂的
线):Ifthesolidyellowlineisonyoursideofthelane,areyouallowedtopass?(如果黄实线
在你的道路上,你能越线吗)
No.(不能)(-20)
wardtowardtheright?(当你见到有路障或有向右转的路标时怎么做)
Thedrivershouldbearright.(司机要向右行驶)(-24)
Whenchanginglanes,makingaturn,pullingawayfromaparkingspacenexttoacurb,andwhensl
owingdownorstopping.(当换车道时,转弯时,发动车的时候,减速或停车时)(-1)
Putlefthandandarmstraightout,keepinghandandarmstill.(伸出左手臂和左手,保持伸直
状态)(-1)
Putlefthandandarmdown,keepinghandandarmstill.(左手和手臂向下,保持伸直)(-1)
Putlefthandandarmup,keepinghandandarmstill.(抬起左手和手臂,保持伸直)(-1)
路超车)
1)Theothervehicleismakingaleftturnandthereisroomtopass;(另外的车辆正在左转或有
足够空间)2)onaroadwheretheroadiswideenoughandthewayisn’tobstructed;(在足够宽
的路上或者道路上没有障碍)
3)andwherethepavementiswideenoughfor2ormorelanesoftrafficinthesamedirection.
(在同方向的人行道有足够 2条之上宽的路)(-3)
,howcanyoutellwhenitissafetoreturntothedrivinglane?
(当超车后,你如何知道是否能安全回到车道)
Whenyouseethecaryoujustpassedinyourrearviewmirror.(当被超车出当下你后视镜里)
(-3)
向灯)
100-feet.(100英尺)(-5)
:onasidewalk,inatunnel,orinfrontofadriveway?( 在 人
行道,隧道或行驶的车辆前方能够停车吗)
.(任何壹种情况都是违法的)(-1)
-sidewheelsbefromthecurbwhenparallelparked?(停车时
轮胎边缘和路缘要距离多寸)
18-inches.(18英寸)(-4)
,withorwithoutacurb,inwhatdirectionshouldyou
turnthewheelsofyourvehicle?(当你在下山坡路停车而没有路缘时,轮胎应该往哪里打)
Totheright.(往右)(-5)
,withacurb,whatdirectionshouldyouturnthewheels
ofyourvehicle?(当你在上山坡路停车而有路缘时,轮胎应该往哪里打)
Towardthecenterofthestreetwiththebackofthefronttireagainstthecurb.(前轮铐住路
缘往路中央打)(-5)
,withoutacurb,inwhatdirectionshouldthewheelsof
yourvehiclebefacing?(当在上山坡路停车没有路缘时,轮胎往哪里打)
Totheright.(往右)(-5)
“twosecondrule?”(什么是俩秒法则)
Allowtwo-secondsbetweenthetimethevehicleaheadofyoupassesagivenpointandthetimeyo
urvehiclereachesthesamepointtoensureasafedistancebetweenthetwocars.(有俩秒时间
给超车的车辆和你确认保持安全的距离)(-1)
(你必须总是限速吗)?
,oftenroadconditionsrequirethatyoudrivemoreslowl
.(不必,当你不能超速时,壹般都是
道路状况决定,因为法律所以要遵守法规减速行驶)(-2)
30MPH.(30英里每小时)(-3)
ideanurbandistrict?(美国高速公路或市区外行驶最高时速多少)
70MPH.(70英里每小时)
(-3)
,fog,orfallingsnow?( 在
雨天,雾天,或雪天前大灯应该打远光灯仍是近光灯)
Lowbeams.(近光灯)(-1)
icle?(如何避免受驶来的车辆发出的过刺眼的车灯的影响)
esdowntothelowerrightsideofyourtrafficlane.(避免直视车灯照射,你该将视线移向右
边车道)(-1)
Betweenone-halfhouraftersunsettoone-halfhourbeforesunriseandanyothertimewhenper
sonsorvehiclescannotbeseenclearlyforatleast1,000feet.(-1)
(日落后壹个半小时和日出前壹个半小时之间,总之任何驾驶员见不清至少 1000英尺路况
的时候)
,shouldyouenteratthesamespeed,aslowerspeedor
fasterthanthetrafficthatismovingontheroadway?(当遇到堵车时,你应该保持原来速度
行驶,减速行驶仍是加速行驶)
Enteratthesamerateofspeedthattrafficismoving.(和车流同速)(-2)
Don’tjamonthebrakes.(不要急刹车)Takeyourfootoffthegaspedal(放松油门),andturn
thesteeringwheelinthedirectionoftheskid.( 车 轮 往 打 滑 方 向 打 )
Asyourecovercontrol,gentlystraightenthewheels.(控制住车后,轮胎打直)(-5)
39. Whatshouldyoudoifyourbrakesfailwhiledriving?(行驶时刹车失灵怎么办)
Applyyourparkingbrakecautiouslysothatyoudon’tlockthebrakes,andshifttoalowergea
r(运用驻车制动以防锁住刹车,换低档位行驶).(-6)
Donotslamonthebrakes.( 不 要 猛 踩 刹 车 )
Takeyourfootoffthegaspedalandgentlyapplythebrakes.( 放 开 油 门 慢 慢 刹 车 )
Steerstraightaheadtoastop.(轮胎保持笔直)(-6)
-bicyclecollision?(什么样的交通事故最普
遍)
Amotoristturningleftinfrontofanoncomingbicycle.(左转的车撞上驶来的摩托车)
(-8)
42. Howcanyouletthedriverofatruckorotherlargevehicleknowthatyouareabouttopass?
(怎样让你要超的车知道你要超车)
Blinkyourheadlights,especiallyatnight.(闪烁你的前大灯)(-9)
车辆且行时要注意什么)
Theyhavebiggerblindspotsthancars,takelongertostop,needmoreroomtomaneuveranditta
kesacarlongertopassthem(他们有比轿车更大的盲点,要更多的时间停车,更大的空间去
移动和被超车)(-9to9-10).
icles?(在和卡车或大型车辆壹起行驶时要记住什么)
Ifyoucan’tseethetruckdriverinhissidemirror,hecan’tseeyou.(当你透过测镜见不到
卡车司机时,他也见不到你)(-9)
,whatdoes“ImpliedConsent”meanforyou?(作为壹个驾驶员,默示同意表
示什么)
AnypersonwhodrivesavehicleinTexasisdeemedtohavegivenconsenttoachemicaltesttodet
erminetheamountofalcoholinhis/hersystemifarrestedfordrivingwhileintoxicated(DWI).
(在德克萨斯驾驶员被默许在事故被捕后要接受酒精测试)(-4)
ebloodalcoholcontentinyoursystem?(如果拒绝接受酒精测试有什么惩罚)
Driverlicensesuspensionof180-days.(扣留 180天驾照)(-7)
(BAC)issomeoneconsideredlegallyintoxicated?
(酒精浓度多少之上就算醉酒)
%ormore.(大于等于 %)(-7)
-timedrivingwhileintoxicated(DWI)offense?(醉酒驾驶
惩罚是什么)
Aineofupto$2,000,72hoursto180-daysinjailanddriverlicensesuspensionof90–365days.
($2,000壹下罚款,72小时到 180天监禁,90到 365天驾驶证扣留)
49. Trueorfalse:(判断题)
Coffee,foodorfreshairareeffectivewaystosoberupafterdrinking.(咖啡,实物和新鲜空
气是喝酒后的醒酒的好方法)False.(错)
Theonlywaytoreducetheeffectsofalcoholistime.(时间是最好的醒酒方法)(-8)
在 开 车
的时候对系安全带有什么要求)
Thedriverandfrontseatpassengersarerequiredtousesafetybelts(驾驶员和前排乘客要
系 安 全
带);childrenunder4yearsofageorunder36inchesinheight(regardlessofage)mustbesecur
edinachildpassengersafetyseat.(4岁壹下孩子和 36英寸下必须要安排在安全的座位)
(-1)
RegulatorySigns(禁制标志)
(停车)(让行)(右行但不能超车)(禁止转弯)(禁止右转)(保持右行)(残疾人停车)
WarningSigns(警告标志)
(前方停止)(注意非机动车)(注意红绿灯)(注意道路合且)(注意山坡)
(地面易滑)(没有超车地带)(注意行人)(注意分岔路入口)(分岔路出口)
Guide/InformationalSigns(指示路标)
(美国道路最高时速 40MPH)(城市道路最高时速 27MPH)(前方 1003公里左转)(洲际最高时速 22MPH)
(服务区)(医院)