ֻ17जֻ3௹计算机集成制造系统୍3ᄅ໓ᅣщݼ:1006-5911(2011)03-0519-06ࠎႿඔऌᄉაႋႨᄉٳଆൔ֥ᇅᄯሧჷᄉק໊ڛༀߛ ې1,ᇒཬႧ2,ძ૿2,ᅦݓफ1(1.ᇏ॓ն࿐ඔሳᇅᄯልСაඌݓࡅᇗׄൌဒ൩,К ݱ 430074;2.ᇏ॓ն࿐ࠏྀ॓࿐ა۽ӱ࿐ჽ۽ြ۽ӱ༢,К ݱ 430074)ᅋ ေ:ູਔൌགྷ۲ҕა֥ٚြༀۿିࢳᯒ,۳ԛਔ၂োടࠣڛༀླٚaᇅᄯڛༀิ܂ٚaᇅᄯႋႨิ܂ٚaڛༀᄎႏٚඹᇕ֥࢘ᄉᇅᄯڛༀଆൔbھଆൔࣉ၂҄ࡼᇅᄯႋႨิ܂ٚ༥ٳູࢳथٚσࠢӮٚaႋႨ۽ऎषؿٚaࠎԤඔऌิ܂ٚ֩࢘ൌགྷਔඔऌᄉაႋႨᄉ֥ٳbሢᇗ࣮ਔఃᇏ֥ࠎԤඔऌิ܂ٚ,ฐษਔ၂ᇕࠎႿᇅᄯሧჷק໊ඌ֥ᇅᄯሧჷࠎԤඔऌᄉࠣఃቆӮ,ษંਔᄉק໊ඌᄝᇅᄯߌ༯֥ۄႋႨӆࣟbቋު۳ԛਔ၂ᇕࠎԤඔऌᄉაႋႨᄉٳ֥ᄉᇅᄯڛༀॿࡏ,ູܒࡹᄉᇅᄯڛༀ֥ൌ࠽ႋႨଆൔิ܂ਔྍ֥නਫ਼bܱՍ:ᄉᇅᄯ;ᇅᄯሧჷ;ࠎԤඔऌ;ᄉק໊;ڛༀᇏٳোݼ:TP166 ໓ངѓᆽ:AManufacturingresourcescloudlocatingservicesplatformbasedonseparateddatacloudandapplicationcloudHUANGG122ang,ZHONGXiao yong,LONGYuan ming,ZHANGG1uo jun(&Technology,HuazhongUniversityofScience&Technology,Wuhan430074,China;,SchoolofMechanicalScience&Engineering,HuazhongUniversityofScience&Technology,Wuhan430074,China)Abstract:Torealizebusinessfunctiondecouplingamongeachparticipator,anewkindofcloudmanufacturingservicemodewaspresentedwhichincludedfourroles:manufacturingservicesuser,manufacturingservicesprovider,manu ,manufacturingapplicationsprovidercouldfurtherbedividedintosolutionprovider,applicationtoolsdeveloperandfundamentaldataprovider,,,acloudmanufacturingserviceframeworkinwhichfundamentaldatacloudwasseparatedfromapplicationcloudwaspresented,therebyanovelconstructionthinkingforactualapplicationmodeofcloudmanufacturingservicewaspro :cloudmanufacturing;manufacturingresources;fundamentaldata;cloudposition;serviceplatform0 ႄनޙགྷའ,Ֆط֝ᇁሧჷ༽ᇂބሧჷ࣠ѩթ֥໙ีbູิശݓᇅᄯఒြ֥ᆜุࣩᆚ৯,࣮ᆀૌ༵ݓᇅᄯြ௴ђթᄝᇅᄯି৯֥ᇗگࡹഡބ҂ުᄝຩ߄ᇅᄯaႋႨڛༀิ܂അ(ApplicationServ ൬۠ರ௹:2011 01 .ࠎࣁཛଢ:ݓࡅሱಖ॓࿐ࠎࣁሧᇹཛଢ(50775089,50875101);ݓࡅ863࠹߃ሧᇹཛଢbFoundationitems:ProjectsupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundation,China(,50875101),andtheNationalHigh &DProgram,China.
520࠹ෘࠏࠢӮᇅᄯ༢ֻ17जiceProvider,ASP)aᇅᄯຩ۬֩ٚ૫ᅚषਔնਈᇛ௹֥۲۱ߌࢫbՖ҂ߌࢫট,ुᄉᇅᄯุ༢ᇏ࣮,౼֤ਔ၂ק֥Ӯݔ,ѩᄝᇅᄯြ۲۱ਵთؿߨਔ෮ട֥ࠣ࢘թᄝࢠնҵၳbᄉᇅᄯุ༢ЇওᇅᄯᇗေቔႨ,ູࣉݓᇅᄯြྐ༏߄ࣉӱቓԛਔऍնሧჷ/ᇅᄯି৯aᇅᄯᄉaᇅᄯಆളଁᇛ௹ႋႨն܊ངbಖط,ՖႋႨ֥࢘؇ট,ुགྷႵ֥ຩ߄ᇅᄯቆӮ҆ٳ[4],෮ട֥ࠣ࢘ЇওᇅᄯڛༀླٚaᇅބASPڛༀᇏ,ऎСྛြ႕ཙ৯֥ѩ҂؟,ሱᄯڛༀิ܂ٚaᇅᄯႋႨิ܂ٚaڛༀᄎႏٚ֩ദᅧሧჷaႵൌ࠽ି৯ຉᅚሧჷ္֥҂؟[1]bࠫնো,ೂ1෮ൕbෛሢ૫ཟڛༀඌaྴ߄ඌaᄉ࠹ෘa৳ຩ֩ඌ֥ؿᅚ[2],ᇅᄯြ֥ൌ࠽ླբളԛ၂ᇕ૫ཟڛༀ֥aི֮ۚݻބࠎႿᆩ്֥ຩ߄ᇆିᇅᄯྍଆൔ ᄉᇅᄯڛༀଆൔ[3]bھଆൔൌ࠽ഈၘषФݓଽຓ၂ུఒြࢤ൳ѩӇ൫bૅݓႿ2000୍ձࡹ֥,൞૫ཟಆ౯ᇅᄯြఒြิ܂ॹࢮི֥ۚࢌၞ,ଢభھರन࿘ሹࡎᆴၘӑݖ4ၡჭದлbૅݓLocal ҐႨਔ၂ᇕಆྍ֥ᄎቔଆൔ,ࣇႨ҂֞20۱ᄅ֥ൈࡗࣼᄝۄ༡նཬ֥ັ۽ӌᇅᄯԛ၂ॻაᇙ҂֥RallyFighterۀӚbᄝೂՎ؋֥ൈࡗປӮ၂ॻՖᆼ֞૫൧֥Ӛ,ࣇཌྷ֒ႿָหੰؓӚቓඌܿ۬טᆜఃᇏ,ڛༀᄎႏٚڵᄳሹุܿ߃,ิԛ֥ൈࡗ,ఃჰၹࣼᄝႿھӚಆ҆ഡ࠹ᄝၹหຩഈၛष٢ൔࢤ१ѓሙѩࡹ৫ڛༀᄎႏଆൔ;ᇅᄯႋႨิ܂ᇙЇ۳ഠ֥ٚൔປӮ,ն؟ඔਬ҆ࡱ൞൧ӆഈ֥Ӯٚڵᄳ۴ऌڛༀ֥ࢤ१ѓሙषؿᇅᄯႋႨ۽ऎ,,ቋᇔልႮھӚ֥Ⴈᄝ܄ඳ֥ልᇏྏປӮbൌགྷᇅᄯሧჷაᇅᄯି৯֥ᄉ߄ࢤ,ೆѩࡼࠢӮᇀݓଽᄝ2010୍ࡹ৫֥֗ຩ,ൌ࠽ഈ൞၂สϺᇹఒြڛༀᇏ;ᇅᄯڛༀิ܂ٚ০Ⴈሱദ֥ህြඌିቓݺ֗ऎཧ൲ࠣग़֥ܵڛༀ༢b֗ຩ֥Ⴈ৯,၇ກڛༀ෮ิ܂֥ႋႨ۽ऎ,ູᇅᄯڛༀླ൞֗ऎྛြ܂ླ৽ބᇅᄯ৽ᇏ֥ᇅᄯఒြ,ఃଢ֥ᄝٚิ܂ڛༀbᄝഈඍॿࡏᇏ,ᇅᄯڛༀླٚॖၛႿႪ߄֗ऎྛြᇙ؟ఒြ܂ླ৽ބᇅᄯ৽ᇏട֥ࠣ൞၂۱৫֥ఒြ,္ॖၛ൞၂۱თ߄ࠇྛြ߄֥؟ᇕሧჷᇂbӁြ৳ૐ,ᇅᄯڛༀิ܂ٚॖၛ൞۱ದࠇఒြ,္ॖ࣐ܵଢభᄉᇅᄯਵთӮۿ֥σ২ѩ҂؟,Ֆၛ൞ྛြඌླྀ߶bఃᇏ,ᇅᄯڛༀิ܂ٚႻॖ۴ऌഈඍσ২ಯॖၛुԛ,ᄉᇅᄯڛༀॖၛթᄝ؟োႋླေ༥ٳູᇅᄯሧჷิ܂ٚބᇅᄯି৯ิ܂ٚbᄝႨଆൔb২ೂഈඍ֥֗ຩބ֥ڛༀࢌၞଖུ౦ঃ༯,ᆃਆ۱࢘ॖିႮ၂۱ࠏܒࠇ۱ದൌଆൔႵུোර,აLocal Motors֥ᇙЇႋႨଆൔุӵք(ೂ၂ϮᇅᄯຓЇ)bᄝਸ਼၂ུ౦ঃ༯,ᇅᄯࣼթᄝࢠնҵљ,طໃট֥ᄉᇅᄯڛༀଆൔ۷҂ࣇሧჷิ܂ٚބᇅᄯି৯ิ܂ٚᇏ္ॖၛᆺႵ၂۱࢘ࣇअཋႿഈඍਆোbթᄝ(ೂӁॹഡ࠹),ࠇᆀٳљႮ҂֥ൌุӵЧ໓൮༵ࡥေٳ༅ਔᄉᇅᄯڛༀଆൔᇏ֥ࠫোք(ೂҐႨሿႨഡСቓᇅᄯຓЇ)b֥࢘ٳ۽ܱࠣ༢bࣉطሢᇗ࣮ਔھଆൔᇏ֥၂ᇅᄯႋႨิ܂ٚॖ۴ऌླေᄜ༥ٳູࢳथٚσোᇅᄯሧჷࠎԤඔऌิ܂ଆൔ ᇅᄯሧჷᄉק໊ࠢӮٚaႋႨ۽ऎषؿٚaࠎԤඔऌิ܂ٚ֩࢘bඌ,ษંਔᄉק໊ඌᄝᇅᄯߌ༯֥ۄႋႨႋႨڛༀᇏࠎԤඔऌॖႮഡСa֗ऎa۽ልaק໊֩ӆࣟ,ቋު۳ԛਔ၂ᇕࠎԤඔऌᄉაႋႨᄉٳ֥ህြ߄ࠎԤඔऌิ܂ٚڵᄳ,ऎุ༥৬؇֥ြༀ۽ᄉᇅᄯڛༀॿࡏbऎॖႮႋႨ۽ऎषؿٚิ܂,طᆰࢤ૫ཟఒြ֥ႋႨڛༀ๙ӈടࠣ؟۱ႋႨ۽ऎ,ၹՎॖႮࢳथٚσ1 ᄉᇅᄯڛༀุ༢ᇏ֥࢘ࠣٳ۽ࠢӮٚປӮႋႨڛༀ֥ᆜކ۽ቔbၛᄝᄉᇅᄯ֥ളᄉᇅᄯ෮ᆷ֥ᇅᄯ൞ܼၬ,֥҂ࣇݤۂਔԮӁܵᇏ֥ႋႨູ২,ఃᇅᄯႋႨิ܂֥ٚቆӮೂၩၬഈ֥༮ၬᇅᄯ,ߎЇওഡ࠹aٟᆇa۽ၜaࡆ۽/2෮ൕbልaҩaੀa܂ႋ৽ބົ/ົྩ֩Ӂಆളଁᄉᇅᄯڛༀᆭࡗ֥ࠢӮᇶေุགྷᄝᇅᄯႋ
ֻ3௹ߛ ې֩:ࠎႿඔऌᄉაႋႨᄉٳଆൔ֥ᇅᄯሧჷᄉק໊ڛༀ521ᇅᄯሧჷࣉྛק໊აࡓ॥,ൌൈᅧ۲ᇕᇅᄯሧჷ໊֥ᇂބሑ,ՖطളӁ֥ܵࣚ༥߄aૼ߄ބࠣൈ߄,ղ֞ิۚളӁིੱaࢫჿളӁӮЧ֥ଢ֥bॖၛඪ,ᇅᄯሧჷ໊֥ᇂඔऌؓႿิۚ۲ᇅᄯߌࢫ֥ܵࣚ༥߄ӱ؇ऎႵᇗေၩၬbק໊ඌ֥ؿᅚ,֤ᄝᇅᄯਵთؓ۲ᇕᇅᄯሧჷࣉྛ༥৬؇ק໊a۵ሶބܵӮູॖିbࡼᄝᇅaਘaದჴބӁ֩ᇅᄯሧჷ໊֥ᇂྐ༏ሸކఏটࡹ৫ᇅᄯሧჷ໊ᇂඔऌ९,ູӚࡗᄝᇅაਘ֥ૼ߄,ದჴ֥ॹཙႋބӁڛༀ֥ૹࢮ߄ิ܂ਔႵ৯֥ᆦӻbႨิ܂ٚᆭࡗ֥ࠢӮbᄝࠎԤඔऌҪ,ࠢӮӈҐႨಖط,ᇅᄯਵთ֥౦ঃޓگᄖ,ླ္۲҂ཌྷඔऌ܋ཚٚൔࠇᆀ܄ႨࠎԤඔऌ९ٚൔൌགྷ;ᄝႋbᄝᇅᄯਵთ,ႵದჴaࠏԵaҭӚaᄝᇅaਘႨ۽ऎҪ,၂Ϯ๙ݖष٢ࢤ१֥ഡ࠹ൌགྷڛༀ۽ऎ֩؟ᇕᇅᄯሧჷ,္Ⴕࠏࡆ۽ӚࡗaࢲܒࡱӚࡗaል֥گႨ;ᄝႋႨڛༀҪ,ॖ๙ݖြༀᆭࡗ֥ཌྷטႨӚࡗބӁᄎൻ֩҂֥ߌ,ߎႵ҂֥ק໊ൌགྷᄉᇅᄯ֥ҀაࠢӮbᄉᇅᄯุ༢[4]ᇏ֥ࣚ؇aൌൈྟބିݻ֩ླbၹՎ,҂൞ޅ၂ᇕקᇅᄯሧჷ/ᇅᄯି৯aᇅᄯᄉaᇅᄯಆളଁᇛ௹ႋႨ໊ඌൡႨႿᇅᄯਵთ,္҂൞ֆ၂၂ᇕק໊ॖٳљႮഈඍࠎԤඔऌҪaႋႨ۽ऎҪބႋႨڛༀඌࣼିડቀᇅᄯਵთ֥෮Ⴕק໊ླ,ླေሸކҐҪิ܂ᆦӻbҐႨ2෮ൕ֥ᄉᇅᄯڛༀଆൔ,ࠎႨ؟ᇕק໊ඌ,ၛൡႋ҂֥ߌބေbؓႿԤඔऌҪॖ৫ႿႋႨҪطթᄝ,ྙӮህြ߄֥ඔֆ၂۱ఒြটඪ,ࡹ৫၂۱ஔն໊֥ᇂඔऌ९҂ऌᄉڛༀ,ᆃᇕඔऌᄉॖႮཌྷܱఒြሱྛิ܂,္ॖࣇົӮЧऍն,طႮႿಌكຓ҆ᇅᄯሧჷ໊֥ࢹᇹႿ܄܋ࠎԤඔऌڛༀটൌགྷbᇂྐ༏,ඔऌ০Ⴈੱ҂ۚb૫ཟఒြಕ֥܄܋ࠎԤඔऌڛༀࣼ൞၂ᇕᇅᄯၹՎ,ೂޅ֮ӮЧֹԉٳ০Ⴈק໊ඌটູᇅሧჷࠎԤඔऌᄉڛༀ,ఃᇏॖЇݣᇭ؟๙Ⴈඔऌ,ೂᄯܵڛༀ,൞၂۱ਆ֥໙ีbѓሙaഡС/֗ऎ/ਈऎҕඔ֩ඔऌڛༀbਸ਼၂োᇅ2 2 ᄉק໊ܱඌᄯሧჷࠎԤඔऌڛༀླေᄝ۷؟ࠎԤഡീ֥ᆦӪ༯ࣜݖ؟୍֥ؿᅚ,ק໊ඌ֥ᇕোՖቋԚ֥ൌགྷ,২ೂᇅᄯሧჷ֥ק໊ڛༀbЧ໓ၛᄉᇅᄯᇏྒ֝ݴ༢,ؿᅚ֞གྷᄝ֥ځק໊aӑॺջ(Ultraሧჷק໊ڛༀླູ২,۳ԛ၂ᇕࠎႿඔऌᄉაႋWideBand,UWB)ק໊aཌഝ്љ(RadioFre Ⴈᄉٳଆൔ֥ᇅᄯሧჷᄉק໊ڛༀbquencyIdentification,RFID)ק໊aWifiק໊aཌԮۋຩק(໊WirelessSensorNetwork,WSN)֩2 ᄉᇅᄯڛༀุ༢ᇏ֥ᄉק໊ڛༀҪԛ҂౫֥ק໊ٚൔ,ק໊ࣚ؇္ᄀটᄀۚb۴ऌ2 1 ᇅᄯߌࢫؓᇅᄯሧჷ໊ᇂඔऌ֥ླᇅᄯਵთ֥ൌ࠽หׄ,бࢠൡކᇅᄯਵთ֥ק໊ᇅᄯ༢ᆞӔሢૼ߄aы߄aࣚ༥߄ބᇆିඌႵಆ౯ק໊༢(GlobalPositioningSystem,߄֥ٚཟؿᅚ[5]bᄝԮ֥ᇅᄯ༢ᇏ,ࠎႿ۽໊aGPS)aRFIDק໊ඌၛࠣཌԮۋຩק໊ඌb۽؍֥ᇅᄯሧჷܵؓႿࣚ༥߄ބᇆି߄֥ေট(1)GPS定位技术ඪཁ֤ࢠູՙ٢b২ೂ,ᄝᇅ۵ሶߌࢫ,၂Ϯॖ۵GPS൞ଢభቋӮඃaႋႨቋܼ֥ٗק໊ඌ,ሶ֞ᄝᇅ෮ᄝ֥۽,໊൞ؓᄝ֥ᄝᇅၛऎႵಆ฿ީaಆ౯ڭۂaۚࣚ؇aሱ߄aིۚੱaҠࡓ॥;ᄝਘෂߌࢫ,ႮႿ҂ିࠆᆩਘބෂഡቔࡥьބႋႨܼٗ֩ႪׄbGPSၘࣜڭۂಆ౯,С(ೂҭӚ)֥ऎุ໊ᇂ,္مؓਘෂᆳྛ౦҂൳฿గބൈࡗ֥႕ཙ,ᆺေିܔࢤ൬֞GPSྒঃࣉྛ॥ᇅ,۷مൌགྷਫ਼ࣥႪ߄ބט؇;ᄝഡСົྐݼࣼିܔࣉྛק໊bົྩߌࢫ,ႮႿمᅧܣᅰഡСބႵሧᇉົྩ௴๙GPSඌ֥ק໊ࣚ؇ॖղ10mၛଽ,ିದჴ໊֥ᇂྐ༏,ؓົྩದჴ֥ט؇๙ӈمቓ֞ܔડቀࢌ๙ਵთӚਇק໊a֝ݴ֩ླb୍࣍ট๙ࣼ࣍ཙႋ֩bࡼק໊ඌᄎႨႿᇅᄯਵთ,ॖၛؓݖҐႨҵٳGPS,A GPSބGPSone֩ඌ,GPS
522࠹ෘࠏࠢӮᇅᄯ༢ֻ17ज֥ק໊ࣚ؇֤֞ࣉ၂҄ิ,ۚॖղ1mമᇀࠩק໊b๙ݖؓRFIDཿఖ෮Ⴈ֥ੱaۿੱၛࣚ؇bGPSྉோॖၛࠢӮ֞൭ࠏaӚᄛᇔ؊֩ഡСࠣ฿ཌ֥ٚཟྟࣉྛႪ߄ഡ࠹,ॖิۚק໊ࣚ؇,ᇏ,๙ݖႨᆃུഡС,ॖၛٚьֹࡼGPSק໊ႋᆃᇕٚൔສສ߶նږ؇ิۚຩڭۂӮЧbࠎႿႨႿ܂ႋ৽ܵaੀܵބӁሔሶbRSSI֥ק໊ٚൔაཌԮۋຩ֥ࠎႿRSSI֥ႮႿࡹᇽ߶ᇗཤGPSྐݼ,௴๙GPSק໊ٚൔཌྷර,ဢ൳ߌ႕ཙࢠնbمࣚಒॖौֹࣉྛ൩ଽק໊,ط൩ଽGPSӮЧࢠՖഈඍษંॖၛुԛ,҂ק໊ඌᄝຩڭ,ۚၛնٓຶႋႨbၹՎ,ᄝളӁӚࡗᇏҐႨۂӮЧaק໊ࣚ؇ބႨߌٚ૫۲Ⴕห,ׄᄝᇅᄯGPSඌؓದჴaҭӚބਘ֩ᇅᄯሧჷࣉྛקਵთ֥ႋႨᇏླေ۴ऌൌ࠽۽ঃބླҵၳ,ሸކ,໊ಯಖթᄝࢠնb࿊ᄴࠇቆކႨ۲ᇕק໊ඌb(2)无线传感网络定位技术2 3 ᄉק໊ࠎԤඔऌ֥ࡹ৫ཌԮۋຩႮ҆ඇᄝࡓҩთଽնਈ֥৷ࡎᄝᇅᄯਵთ,Ⴕದჴaᄝᇅaਘaն۽ል/ັԮۋఖࢫׄቆӮ,๙ݖཌ๙ྐٚൔྙӮ၂۱ࡃऎ/ଆऎaॖ၍ളӁ/ҩഡСaੀᄎൻഡീބ؟๋ሱቆᆮຩbཌԮۋຩऎႵ֮ۿݻa֮ӮӁ֩ᇅᄯሧჷླေࣉྛק,໊ఃᇏളӁഡСaᄝᇅЧaۚॖौྟ֩Ⴊׄ,ᄝ۽ြഈ,ФႨႿνಆࡓҩaӚބਘᄝ൩ଽ,ದჴaӁaੀᄎൻഡീॖିᄝਇࡓ॥ބሱ߄ളӁཌࡓ॥֩ਵთ[6]b൩ଽ,္ॖିᄝ൩ຓbၹՎ,ླေؓᆃུᇅᄯሧჷٳཌԮۋຩק໊ॖၛٳູࠎႿҩएඌ֥קљҐ౼҂֥ק໊ٚൔb໊ބླҩएඌ֥ק໊bఃᇏ:ࠎႿҩएඌ֥ק২ೂ:ؓႿದჴ,ॖҐႨGPSაRFIDཌྷࢲކ໊֥ٚمႵࠎႿ֞ղൈࡗ(TimeofArrival,TOA)aࠎק໊ٚൔ,൩ຓҐႨGPSק,໊൩ଽҐႨRFIDק໊bႿ֞ղൈࡗҵ(TimeDifferenceofArrival,TDOA)aؓႿॖ၍ളӁ/ҩഡС,ႮႿ၂Ϯ໊Ⴟ൩ଽ,ॖҐࠎႿ֞ղ࢘؇(AngleofArrival,AOA)ބࠎႿࢤ൬ႨWSNק໊ٚൔ,ᄝۋᆩഡСሑ֥ൈൌགྷؓളྐݼ఼؇(ReceivedSignalStrengthIndictor,RSSI)ඹӁഡС֥ק໊bࡼཌԮۋຩࢫׄ҆ඇᄝླק໊ᇕbଢభᄎႨࢠ؟֥൞ࠎႿRSSI֥ק໊ٚم[7]b২֥ഡСഈ,ھࢫׄᄝۋᆩഡС֥ᄎྛ౦ঃ֩ྐ༏֥ೂ:ZigBeeྉோCC2431ь൞ࠎႿRSSIק,໊ఃٳяൈ,္ؓሱദ໊֥ᇂࣉྛק໊,Ֆطൌགྷۋᆩຩބੱॖղ0 25m,ק໊ࣚ؇၂Ϯູ3m~5mb҂ݖ,ࠎק໊ຩ֥ವކbؓႿੀᄎൻഡീ,ॖ۴ऌႨٓႿRSSI֥ק໊ಸၞ൳ᇛຶߌ႕ཙӁളࢠն֥ק໊ຶಒק෮ҐႨ֥ඌ,২ೂਘҭӚॖҐႨRFIDק༂ҵ,๙ӈླေҐႨᄹࡆҕॉࢫׄބؓෘمࣉྛڿ໊ࠇᆀWSNק,໊طఒြࡗᄎൻ֥ੀवӚᄵॖҐࣉ,ၛղ֞۷֥ۚࣚ؇bႨGPSק໊ٚൔbؓႿ۽ӱࠏྀ֩၂ུӉ௹۽ቔႿWSNඌᄝᇅᄯਵთऎႵޓݺ֥ႋႨభࣟ,ຓ֥նӁ,ॖၛູఃࡆልGPSᇔ؊,ಞग़ਔԢਔॖႨႿᇅᄯሧჷ֥ק໊ຓ,۷؟ֹФႨႿۋᆩࢳӁଖ؍ൈࡗ໊֥ᇂ,္ಞົྩದჴିܔൌགྷӁᇅᄯሧჷ֥ᄎྛሑbၹՎ,ҐႨWSNඌࣉྛ۵ሶڛༀaॹཙႋົྩ֩ڛༀ,ൈٚьളӁӌഅק໊ൈ,ॖࡼק໊ຩބۋᆩຩކؽູ၂,ᆃ൞ఃෆࠢӁ֥Ⴈٳ҃౦ঃඔऌbඌ෮҂ऎС֥Ⴊ൝b๙ݖቆކ۲ᇕק໊ඌ,ॖၛࡼՖᇅᄯaੀa(3)RFID定位技术ཧ൲֞Ӂົ֥ᆜ۱ݖӱᇏᇅᄯሧჷ֥ק໊౦ঃRFIDඌ္൞၂ᇕ٤ࢤԨൔ֥ሱ്љ࠺༯ট,ྙӮپڶ໊֥ᇂࠎԤඔऌbᆃ໊ུᇂඔඌ,๙ݖഝྐݼሱ്љଢѓؓའѩࠆ౼ཌྷܱऌॖٳ҃ᄝ҂֥ሧჷᄉأഈ,๙ݖඔऌ܋ཚބࠢඔऌbھඌၘࣜФႨႿӁልaੀܵaದჴӮྙӮᇅᄯሧჷק໊ᄉ(ೂ3),ᇅᄯሧჷק໊ᄉദٺ്љ֩ٚ૫,ᄝᇅᄯਵთႵܼ֥ٗႋႨࠎԤbࡼູഈҪ֥ᄉᇅᄯڛༀิ܂ᆦӪbRFIDႵ໊ᇂۋᆩބࠎႿRSSIਆᇕק໊ٚൔb໊ᇂۋᆩ֥ק໊ٚൔ൞ᆷ,ᄝଖ၂თ֥ԛೆ3 ᄉק໊ᆦӻ֥ۄᄉᇅᄯڛༀႋႨׄᇂRFIDཿఖ,ེ֒ջRFIDѓᆽ֥۵ሶؓ3 1 ᆦӻૼӚࡗڛༀ֥ᄝᇅაਘק໊འԛೆᆃ၂თൈ,RFIDᄇఖሱۋᆩ۵ሶؓᄝᇅބਘ໊֥ᇂ൞ᇗေ֥ളӁྐ༏,ିའ,Ֆط؎ః൞ڎᄝھთᇏbᆃ၂ٚൔଢభႋܔّ႘ԛളӁཌሑঃaਘཨݻ౦ঃބ९թ౦ঃ֩Ⴈࢠ؟,ೂҝԥܵ,ᆺିଆק,໊҂ିܔࣚಒളӁ౦ঃbᅧᄝᇅބਘ໊֥ᇂ,ॖၛູളӁ
ֻ3௹ߛ ې֩:ࠎႿඔऌᄉაႋႨᄉٳଆൔ֥ᇅᄯሧჷᄉק໊ڛༀ523࿘ཌྷܱ҆ٳ֥ᇅᄯሧჷྐ༏bഈ༯Ⴓఒြॖၛ۴ऌᇅᄯሧჷྐ༏֥Ұ࿘ࢲݔ,ކֹνஆളӁބਘෂ֩ࠃbᄝᄉק໊ᆦӻ༯,ఒြཟഈႳ֥܂ႋഅิ܂Чఒြਘ౦ঃ֥Ұ࿘ಃཋ,܂ႋഅࢹᆃ၂ಃཋҰ࿘ਘ౦ঃ,ѩ۴ऌਘ౦ঃބ܂ႋഅ֥ሱദ౦ঃ,ᇅקކ֥ളӁ࠹߃ބਘෂ࠹߃bൈ,ఒြ္ཟ༯Ⴓఒြิ܂ӁᄎൻӚਇ໊֥ᇂྐ༏,ࢫሽ֥॥ᇅބਘט؇ิ܂ᆰࢤ֥၇ऌ༯Ⴓఒြ۴ऌᆃ၂ྐ༏νஆҝԥބളӁ࠹,္ॖၛູ߃bളӁڿࣉิ܂၇ऌ,Ֆطࡨഒশٮ,ิۚथҦིੱބ3 3 ᆦӻॹཙႋڛༀ֥Ӂק໊ളӁིੱbӁ֥൲ުڛༀ൞ఒြ႓֤൧ӆ֥ܱၹbᄝᄉק໊ᆦӻ༯ૹࢮڛༀࡼ՜ࣉఒြ႓֤۷؟֥൧ӆބ০,طӁ,ఒြॖၛՖᄉק໊ඔऌ९ࠆ౼Ӛࡗ֥ᄝᇅބਘᄝଖ၂؍ൈࡗ໊֥ᇂྐק໊ᄵ൞ൌགྷૹࢮڛༀ֥ᇗေٚمb༏b๙ݖҰ࿘ᄝᇅބਘ໊֥ᇂྐ༏Ӂק໊ࡼູఒြิ܂Ӂ໊֥ᇂྐ༏,֒Ӂ,ఒြॖၛਔࢳ֒భ֥ᄝᇅބਘ֥ੀሇაཨݻ౦ঃ,္ॖԛགྷܣᅰࠇ൞Ф֢ൈ,ॖၛ۴ऌӁ֥֒భ໊ᇂၛᅧݖಀ֥ଖ؍ൈࡗଽᄝᇅބਘ֥ੀሇބטஊቋ֥࣍ԩದჴࣉྛܣᅰົྩ֩ڛༀ,ՖطൌႨ౦ঃགྷڛༀૹࢮ߄b,ՖطൌགྷӚࡗᄝᇅބਘ֥ૼ߄bೂ4෮ൕ,֒ᄝᇅੀሇ֞༯၂۽໊ൈ,ᄉק໊ᄝᄉק໊ᆦӻ༯,֒Ӂԛགྷܣᅰൈ,ఒြࠣൈࡼᆃ၂໊ᇂэ߄࠺༯টbఒြᄝҰ࿘֞ᄝᇅॖཟᄉק໊ඔऌ९Ұ࿘ܣᅰӁ໊֥ᇂ,ൈҰ࿘໊֞ᇂؿളэ߄ު,ࠣൈ๙ᆩט؇ದჴҀԉളӁཌܣᅰӁᇛຶົྩದჴ໊֥ᇂaሧᇉބሑbఒြ۴ഈ֥ᄝᇅބཌшਘ,ၛЌᆣളӁཌᆞӈᄎሇbऌҰ࿘֥֞Ӂބົྩದჴྐ༏,ࠣൈטஊܣᅰ໊ဢᇂቋ࣍ऎႵົྩሧᇉ֥ॢ༽ົྩದჴభສົྩb,֒ਘԛೆ९ࠇ۽໊ഈ֥ਘؿളཨݻൈ,ᄉק໊ඌ္߶ࠣൈࡼਘ໊֥ᇂэ߄ൻೆᄉק໊ඔ3 4 ᆦӻӁᇅᄯაົڛༀ֥ᄉק໊ऌ९ᄉק໊ࡼሸކ۲۱ఒြ֥۲ᇕᇅᄯሧჷ໊֥,ఒြᄵ߶۴ऌᆃ၂э߄ࠣൈט؇ದჴࣉྛਘҀԉ֩ࠃbᇂྐ༏,ູᇅᄯఒြิ܂ٚьॹࢮ֥ק໊ڛༀ,္ູ۲۱ఒြᆭࡗ֥๙ิ܂ూਃ,՜ࣉఒြᆭࡗ֥ླྀbູ৳༢๙Ӂြ৽ᇏ֥۲ఒြ,ఒြॖၛཟӁြ৽ࠇᆀთଽ֥ఃཌྷܱఒြष٢Чఒြᇅᄯሧჷ֥Ұ࿘ಃཋ,ൈ္ॖࠆ֤ఃఒြᇅᄯሧჷ֥Ұ࿘ಃཋbࠆ֤ಃཋ֥ఒြॖၛࢹಃཋҰ࿘ཌྷܱ҆ٳ֥ᇅᄯሧჷྐ༏,ѩ۴ऌᆃུྐ༏ࣉྛӁഡ࠹aളӁ࠹߃νஆaਘෂa൲ުڛༀ֩ࠃb۲ఒြၛᄉקູ໊୧ջ,ࡼഡ࠹aളӁaੀބ൲ުڛༀ֩ࠃࣉྛླྀ߄ᄎቔb4 ࠎԤඔऌᄉაႋႨᄉٳ֥ᄉᇅᄯڛༀॿࡏ3 2 ᆦӻૹࢮ܂ႋ৽ڛༀ֥ದჴק໊ᄝ2෮ൕ֥ᄉᇅᄯڛༀଆൔᇏ,ᇅᄯሧჷࠎ܂ႋ৽Ϻᇹఒြԛࠊ,္Ϻᇹఒြࠆ౼ਘbԤඔऌᄉڛༀॖၛቔູ၂ᇕ܄܋ࠎԤഡീ,৫Ⴟॹੀӎ֥܂ႋ৽ॖၛϺᇹఒြࢆ֮९թ,ൈࡨᄉᇅᄯڛༀطթᄝbᄉᇅᄯڛༀᇏิ܂ႋഒਘ؋ಌ֥౦ঃ,ՖطູఒြࢫസӮЧaЌӻളӁႨ۽ऎࠣႋႨᄉ֩҂ҪՑ֥ڛༀၛࠣႮૌࠢӮ֥ੀӎb֥ᆜุڛༀٚσ,ູᇅᄯڛༀླٚބᇅᄯି৯ิఒြॖၛཟഈ༯Ⴓఒြิ܂Чఒြᇅᄯሧჷ֥܂֥ٚླྀቔิ܂ᆦӪbҰ࿘ಃཋ,ࠆ֤ಃཋ֥ഈ༯ႳఒြॖၛࢹಃཋҰᄝᄉᇅᄯڛༀ෮ิ܂֥۽ऎࠇٚσ֥ᆳྛ
524࠹ෘࠏࠢӮᇅᄯ༢ֻ17जݖӱᇏ,ສສླေႨ֞၂ུࠎԤඔऌ,ೂభ෮ඍ֥ᇅק໊ࠎԤഡീ္ߎࢠູఴಌb൞,ෛሢᄉ࠹ෘބᄯሧჷ໊ᇂඔऌb5۳ԛਔ၂ᇕࠎԤඔऌᄉაႋ৳ຩཌྷܱඌ֥Ӯඃ,ᄉᇏ֥ሧჷರၭپڶ,ໃট֥ഡႨᄉٳ֥ᄉᇅᄯڛༀॿࡏbᄝھॿࡏᇏ,ᇅᄯሧСaದჴ္Ӕሢॖۋᆩ֥ٚཟؿᅚ,ၹՎᄉק໊֥܄ჷࠎԤඔऌЧദࣼ൞၂ᇕᄉ߄ڛༀb҂ᄎႏഅॖႨࠎԤඔऌބࠎԤഡീ֥໙ีࡼ߶ᇯ֤҄֞ࢳथbཌྷ๙ݖཌྷܱࠎԤഡീࡹ৫Ⴕࠇ܄Ⴕ֥ᇅᄯሧჷࠎԤྐЧ໓෮ิԛ֥ᄉᇅᄯڛༀଆൔࡼ֤ܼ֞ٗႋႨbਸ਼ඔऌᄉأ,Վຓ,ߎॖၛࠢӮၘႵ֥၂ུѓሙaሧჷ၂ٚ૫,ᄉࠣඔऌ֥νಆྟაॖྐ؇໙ี൞ቅθҕඔ֩܄Ⴈඔऌ९bᆃུࠎԤඔऌᄉأބ܄ႨඔऌᄉᇅᄯඌܼႋႨ֥ቋնׄᆭ၂bᇅᄯሧჷࠎ९๙ݖ܋ཚაࠢӮ,ྙӮ఼ն֥ࠎԤඔऌᄉbԤඔऌၹఃЧദऎႵ֥๙Ⴈ,ྟՖط۷ಸၞФܼնఒြࢤ൳bၹՎ,ҐႨष٢ൔॿࡏձࡹᇅᄯሧჷࠎԤඔऌᄉၛࠣᄝھࠎԤഈࡹ৫֥ཌྷܱႋႨ,ࡼ൞ᄉᇅᄯඌੱ༵౼֤֥ٚཟᆭ၂bҕॉ໓ང:[1] CUIRonghui,[J].ManufacturerInformationEngineeringofChina,2010(6):18 21(inChinese).[ա߶,ηη.ᄉᇅᄯઋֹ[J].ᇏݓᇅᄯြྐ༏߄,2010(6):18 21.][2] CHENKang,:systemin stancesandcurrentresearch[J].JournalofSoftware,2009,20(5):1337 1348(inChinese).[ӧ ू,ᆢໂ.ᄉ࠹ෘ:༢ൌ২ა࣮གྷሑ[J].ೈࡱ࿐Б,2009,20(5):1337 1348.][3] LIBohu,ZHANGLin,WANGShilong, facturing:anewservice orientednetworkedmanufacturingmodel[J].ComputerIntegratedManufacturingSystems,2010,16(1):1 7,16(inChinese).[ѵ,ᅦ ਡ,ൈ,ᄉᇅᄯڛༀ๙ݖࠎԤඔऌᄉაႋႨᄉᆭࡗ֥ླྀ֩.ᄉᇅᄯ ૫ཟڛༀ֥ຩ߄ᇅᄯྍଆൔ[J].࠹ෘࠏࠢӮᇅቔটൌགྷbؓႿႨط,ࠎԤඔऌᄉѩ҂ॖ,ᄯ༢,2010,16(1):1 7,16.]ቔູ၂ᇕ๙Ⴈሧჷطթᄝ,Ⴈᆺླေ٠໙ᄉᇅ[4] LIBohu,ZHANGLin,ᄯڛༀmanufacturing[J].ZTECommunications,2010,16(4):5 8(in,ࣼିܔࡗࢤႨࠎԤඔऌᄉิ܂֥܄܋ᇅᄯሧჷඔऌbChinese).[ѵ,ᅦ ਡ,Ҹྼת.ᄉᇅᄯۀં[J].ᇏྖ๙ඌ,2010,16(4):5 8.]ൌ࠽ഈ,҂ࣇࣇ൞ࠎԤඔऌҪ,ႋႨ۽ऎҪ္ॖ[5] GUXinjian,QIGuoning, ၛຂᄉᇅᄯڛༀط৫թᄝbໃট֥ᄉᇅᄯfacturingenterprise modeloffuturefactory[J].Aeronauticalڛༀॖၛࣇࣇ൞၂ᇕࠢӮႋႨ֥ؿ҃ބᄎႏManufacturingTechnology,2010(12):26 28(inChinese).[ܤྍࡹ,ݓୡ,นᇘ.ᇆ߰ᇅᄯఒြ ໃট۽ӌ֥ଆൔ[J].,๙ݖष٢ࢤ१ൌགྷֻؓٚႋႨ۽ऎބࠎԤඔऌ֥טႨbھଆൔ၂ٚ૫ॖၛᄉᇅᄯڛݴॢᇅᄯඌ,2010(12):26 28.][6] ZHANGYangchao,LIUWei,LOUWenjing, ༀ۲ҕაٚ۷ູህြ,ਸ਼၂ٚ૫ॖၛൌགྷᄉᇅᄯڛbasedcompromise tolerantsecuritymechanismsforwirelessༀ֥ॹձࡹაᇗܒbsensornetworks[J].IEEEJournalonSelectedAreasinCom munications,2006,24(2):247 ࢲඏე[7] TSENGYC,KUOSP, ᄝགྷࢨ؍,܄Ⴈ֥ᇅᄯሧჷࠎԤඔऌਈߎ҂նrelesssensornetworkbymobileagentsanditsdatafusion,ᄉstrategies[J].ComputerJournal,2004,47(2):448 460.ቔᆀࡥࢺ:ߛ ې(1972-),ଳ,Кݱದ,ڬ࢝൱,ණൖള֝ഽ,࣮ٚཟ:ᄉᇅᄯaᇅᄯᆳྛ༢aളӁᄎቔܵࠣᇆିႪ߄ෘم֩,E mail:huanggang@;ᇒཬႧ(1986-),ଳ,ࡾ༆ೋࣁದ,ණൖ࣮ള,࣮ٚཟ:৳ຩܱඌ;ძ૿(1987-),ଳ,ۅᖾཅದ,ණൖ࣮ള,࣮ٚཟ:ᄉᇅᄯ;ᅦݓफ(1972-),ଳ,Кདྷًದ,࢝൱,Ѱൖള֝ഽ,࣮ٚཟ:ᇅᄯ༢ᄎྛႪ߄֩b
