<<ህ ี႕ሰؒაࣩᆚ౦Б李建丽 张新民ᇏݓ॓࿐ඌྐ༏࣮෮ Кࣘ1000381ᅋေ2认为影子团队(ShadowTeam)是由组织中来自不同职能部门的具有不同背景和知识结构的人员组成的团队,利用组织内外部的信息a知识和情报,针对并模拟主要竞争对手,开展相应的情报活动并为决策者提供战略情报支持b文章介绍影子团队的概念,特征,作用,团队的构建,讨论影子团队在竞争情报和知识管理中的应用及其意义b1ܱՍ2影子团队 竞争情报 知识管理1ٳোݼ2F715 TP3ShadowTeamandCompetitiveIntelligenceLiJianli ZhangXinminInstituteofScientificandTechnicalInformationofChina,,knowledgeandintelligenceinsideandoutsideoforganization,,thispaperintroducestheconcept,, competitiveintelligence knowledgemanagement1 ႄ 2 ႕ሰ֥ؒקၬ ႕ሰؒ(ShadowTeam)֥ۀᄪᄝ20ൗࡀ90 ႕ሰؒ(ShadowTeam[1]),Ⴛӫູ႕ሰ҆ؒa႕୍սࣼФݓຓ࿐ᆀิԛ:1997୍,ૅݓ୧ჿᇜѯࠎ௴ሰ(Shadowing)֩b༆൧ઑն࿐ܵ࿐ჽᅞܵڬ࢝൱ݚ#અප ଢభ܄ಪ֥ܱႿ႕ሰ֥ؒקၬЇওၛ༯ࠫ۱ٚѵ۬()ؿіਔ႕ሰ఼ؒ߄ࣩᆚ౦૫:¹ದჴটሱ܄ඳଽ҆۲۱҂֥ᆯି҆;ºଢѓБ༢֥໓ᅣ,ࢺകਔ႕ሰ֥ؒቔႨ[1];୍,ஂห൞ᆌؓଖ۱ࠇᆀଖུᇶေ֥ࣩᆚؓ൭;»ധೆ۵ሶࣩ#༱(PatriciaShaw)ؿіਔቆᆮᇏ႕ሰ֥ؒۄᆚؓ൭֥၂్ࠃ,ѩູ܄ඳۚҪิ܂ࣩᆚؓ൭ႵࡎყቔႨ)))Ֆگᄖ࢘؇ซሦ࿘֥໓ᅣ,Ֆሦ࿘֥࢘؇ᆴ֥ྐ༏;¼ູۚҪथҦᆀิ܂थҦᆦӻbซ႕ሰ֥ؒቔႨބۿି,ӂඍਔ႕ሰ֥ؒྍ႖ ૌಪູ:႕ሰؒႮটሱ҂҆a҂ᆯ໊֥ྟ[2]bՎު,ܱႿ႕ሰ֥࣮ؒބႋႨᇯࡶᄹ؟bऎႵ҂Мࣟބᆩ്ࢲܒ֥ದჴቆӮ,൞၂۱ཬ֥൞ࠆ౼ࣩᆚ౦Бބࡆ఼ᆩ്֥ܵ൭؍,ᇶေႋႨॴᆯିaॴшࢸ֥ൌุ,ᆻᄝਔࢳܱႿࣩᆚؓ൭֥෮ႵႿࣩᆚ౦Бބᆩ്ܵਵთ,ѩᄝൌ֒ᇏఏ֞ਔޓ౦ঃb๙ݖᄎႨቆᆮଽ҆ބຓ҆ᆩ്ሧჷaࢹ۱ದᇗေ֥ቔႨ,൞ᆩ്ܵหљ൞ࣩᆚ౦Б۽ቔᇏ֥၂ࣜဒaದ࠽ຩၛࣩࠣᆚ౦Бൌ,षᅚࣩᆚ౦Бࠃᇕᇗေ֥ٚمbଢభݓଽໃऎุࢺക႕ሰ֥ؒބࣉྛྐ༏ٳ༅;Ֆࣩᆚؓ൭࢘؇ԛؿ,ധೆ࿐༝ބᅧཌྷܱં໓ބ໓ᅣbႵႿՎ,Ч໓ࡼؓ႕ሰؒࣉྛࣩᆚؓ൭֥ᅞथҦᅞ,۴ऌࣩᆚؓ൭֥ᅞࢠູಆ૫֥ࢺകbथҦބଆaყҩఃໃটᅞ,ѩࠣൈቓԛႋؓҦ,֤ԛᅞඌބᅞ౦Б,ູۚҪथҦᆀิ܂थҦᆦ ൬۠ರ௹:2010-04-19 ྩ߭ರ௹:2010-05-06 Ч໓ఏᆸ်:14-17,43 Ч໓ᄳщࠠ:ྞွ 1 4#LIBRARYANDINFORMATIONSERVICE#
>>ֻ54जֻ16௹ 2010୍8ᄅ ӻ;ॖӫູࣩᆚ౦Б༢ᇏ٤ӈᇗေ֥ᇆଵbbࣩᆚ౦Б҆ა႕ሰ֥ؒбࢠೂі1෮ൕ:і1 ࣩᆚ౦Б҆ა႕ሰؒቔႨбࢠ3 ႕ሰ֥ؒఏჷࣩᆚ౦Б҆႕ሰؒଢѓૼಒK൧ӆყࣞKK ႕ሰؒቋԚఏჷႿሦ࿘܄ඳ[3],ູਔ۳ग़ิ܂थҦᆦӻ,ࠆ౼ࣩᆚؓ൭ᄝᅞथҦٚ૫֥౦Бٳ༅ࣩᆚؓ൭KK,҆ϺᇹఒြᇅקथҦKKٳሦ࿘܄ඳᄝ܄ඳଽ҆Ӯ৫ਔ၂ུཬ֥ؒ,ህ۵ݫఒြሱദྐ༏νಆKKሶaٳ༅aყҩଢѓग़෮ླࣩᆚؓ൭֥౦ঃbෛሢࣜ߭ճथҦᆀิԛ֥หק໙ีK࠶֥ؿᅚ,ࣩᆚ౦Б֥ቔႨರၭᅤཁ,၂ུ܄ඳଽ҆ሱႨଽ҆ބຓ҆౦БჷKK࠭Ӯ৫ਔ၂ུᆃဢ֥ཬؒ,Ⴈট۵ሶaٳ༅aყҩaଆԷᄯࣩᆚሧЧKKࣩᆚؓ൭֥ᅞ,ၛьࠣൈቓԛႋؓҦॹّႋି৯K,Ֆطࠆ֤ࣩᆚഈ֥Ⴊ൝bᇶေჴ۽ᇶေটሱࣩᆚ౦Б҆Kᇶေჴ۽টሱ۲۱҆Kჴ۽ሱܵି৯KK4 ႕ሰ֥ؒหᆘჴ۽๙ି৯KKაᆩ്ܵཌྷࢲކK ႕ሰؒࡼ܄ඳၘႵ֥ᆩ്ሧჷაགྷႵ֥ᆩ്ބؿགྷཌྷᆜކ,Ϝ܄ඳ֥ᆩ്ܵ༢აࣩᆚ౦Б༢ ႕ሰ֥ؒቔႨᇶေіགྷᄝ:ࢲކఏট,ѩವކᄝ၂ఏ,ູ܄ඳ֥ᅞथҦิ܂ᇗေ #႕ሰؒॖၛϜ܄ඳ֥ᆩ്ᆜކఏট[1]b႕ᆦӻbሰؒႿؿडބؿགྷ܄ඳၘࣜթᄝ֥a൞ીႵФ০Ⴈఏট֥ᆩ്,࿐༝ބ০Ⴈᆃུᆩ്ѩԷᄯྍ֥ᆩ ႕ሰ֥ؒหᆘ݂ବఏটᇶေႵၛ༯ࠫ۱ٚ૫: #႕ሰؒᇏ֥ૄ۱ჴ۽൳ݖห൹֥,ऎ്,ՖطӁളႵࡎᆴ֥౦Б,ᆃུ౦Бࡼ߶۳܄ඳջটႵሔሶaෆࠢaٳ༅aყҩࣩᆚؓ൭֥ି৯bᆰࢤི֥ၭb #႕ሰؒॖၛϜ܄ඳ֥ᇆ৯ሧЧࢲކఏটb #႕ሰؒᇏ֥ૄ۱ჴ۽ऎႵਅݺ֥ሱܵି৯ބ๙ି৯[4]b҂ᆯ໊֥ದჴࡓ॥҂֥ሔᇆ৯ሧЧ൞թᄝႿჴ۽ଷᇏؓ൧ӆྙ൝֥ٳ༅,ᆺሶٚཟေൻԛᆃུӮݔ,ఃЧദࣼॖӮ఼ູႵ৯֥ࣩᆚ౦Бb,๙ݖ๙,ԉٳडؒᇏૄ۱ჴ۽֥ႅྟᆩ്,ၹູჴ۽টሱቆᆮ۲۱҆,ၹՎૌ۵ቆᆮ҆႕ሰؒϜᆃུթᄝႿჴ۽ଷᇏ֥ᇆ৯ሧЧࣉྛࢲଽ҆ದჴ֥๙бࢠٚь,ೂݔିܔིۚੱֹᄎቔ,ପކ,Էᄯԛྍ֥Ӂ,ᄹࡆਔᆃུᇆ৯ሧЧࡎᆴ֥હьॖၛղ֞ᄝࣩᆚᇏᅝऌႪ൝֥ଢ֥bൈ,္ູ܄ඳྙӮਔࣩᆚഈ֥Ⴊ൝b #႕ሰؒᄝٳ༅ྛြࣩᆚ౦ঃᇏఏ֞ᇗေቔ #ؒᇏ֥ૄ۱ჴ۽ऎႵ৫ປӮܱႿሔሶaٳ༅aყҩࣩᆚؓ൭ଖٚ૫֥ༀ֥ି৯bൈ,ૄ۱Ⴈ[3]bೂݔམေਔࢳྛြࣩᆚ֥նМࣟ,ૌ൮༵མ႕ሰ္ؒऎႵ৫֥ؓଖ۱หק֥ࣩᆚؓ൭ࣉྛ֥֞൞ु၂༯ࣩᆚؓ൭ଢభ֥ሑঃ,ଃౢႵࠫ۱ࣩᆚሔሶaଆ֥ି৯bؓ൭,ૌ֥ࣩᆚି৯ೂޅ,֩֩bఏԚࡹ৫႕ሰ֥ؒଢ֥ࣼ൞ູਔਔࢳࣩᆚؓ൭֥ሑঃ,ၹՎ႕ሰؒ #႕ሰؒऎႵॹّ֥ႋି৯,ᄝ૫ਢࣅࠤ౦ঃൈ,ିܔሙಒֹᆩࣩ֡ᆚ൭֥ཟ[5]bᄝᆃ၂ٚ૫֥ି৯൞ః҆ࠇᆀದჴીمཌྷб֥b #႕ሰؒߎ൞ಒקނྏࣩᆚି৯֥ᇗေٚم #ିܔ۳܄ඳथҦิ܂ቋն֥ᆦӻ,܄ඳିܔᄝथҦҪ૫ഈႪ༵Ⴟࣩᆚؓ൭,Ֆطࠆ֤۷ն֥ࠏ߶bᆭ၂[2]bԢਔSWOTaPESTaKIT֩ٳ༅ٚمᆭຓ,႕ሰ္ؒ൞ٳ༅ނྏࣩᆚ৯֥ྍྖൌႨ֥ٚمᆭ၂b #႕ሰ֥ؒଢѓᇔა܄ඳ֥ᅞथҦཌྷ၂ᇁ,ᆰࢤؓ܄ඳ֥थҦҪڵᄳbં൞܄ඳሱദ֥ނྏࣩᆚି৯ߎ൞ࣩᆚؓ൭֥ނྏࣩᆚି৯,႕ሰؒିܔؿߨቔႨb ႕ሰؒ๙ݖؓ܄ඳᆩ്ሧЧބᇆ৯ሧЧ֥ᆜ5 ႕ሰ֥ؒቔႨކ,ٳ༅܄ඳ෮ԩ֥ߌ,ಒק܄ඳ֥ނྏࣩᆚ৯,ಒЌ܄ඳᄝࣩᆚᇏᅝऌႪ൝ֹ໊b Ֆ႕ሰ֥ؒᇶေหᆘটु,උႿࣩᆚ౦Б༢֥၂ٳሰ,൞Ⴛაࣩᆚ౦Б༢֥ቔႨႵ෮҂15
<<ህ ี6 ႕ሰ֥ؒܒࡹ7 ႕ሰؒაࣩᆚ౦Б༢֥ࢲކ 影子团队人员的构成 ၂۱ປ֥ࣩᆚ౦Б༢࠻Їওটሱ܄ඳଽ֥҆ ႕ሰ֥ؒದჴ൞টሱႿ܄ඳଽ҆҂ᆯି҆۲ᇕྐ༏ބඔऌ,ႻЇওটሱຓ֥҆ྐ༏ބ܄܋ྐ༏,֥ದჴ,ቆӮ၂۱ऎႵޓ఼ࣩᆚି৯֥၂۱ཬؒ,۵ࣩᆚ౦БӮۿ֥ܱ൞ᆜކটሱ۲ٚ૫֥֥ྐ༏ބඔሶࣩᆚؓ൭֥ྛ,ଆࣩᆚؓ൭֥༯၂҄࠹߃,ູۚऌ,ఃଢ֥൞ิ܂ൡ֥֒౦Бၛᆦӻۚඣ֥ᅞथҪथҦᆀิ܂थҦҕॉbೂ1෮ൕ:Ҧb2ൕ২ਔ၂۱ࠎЧ֥ࣩᆚ౦Б༢:1 ႕ሰؒቆӮࢲܒൕၩ2 ࣩᆚ౦Б༢[3] ႕ሰ֥ؒದჴٳљ۵ሶࣩᆚؓ൭֥҂֥҆,ൌീࡓ॥aଆࠣყҩ,ၛࠣൈཟथҦҪิ܂ ህࡅa౦Бህჴa႕ሰؒa௴๙ჴ۽ၛࠣটሱ܄֥थҦᆦӻbఃದඔॖ۴ऌ҂֥ༀބ҂֥ࣩඳຓ֥҆ඔऌaሦ࿘ܤ໙aຩሧჷܒӮਔ၂۱ປᆜ֥ᆚؓ൭ಒקbࣩᆚ౦Б༢,ؓ܄ඳ֥थҦҪ)))ሹҊิ܂ᅞथ หљླေᆷԛ֥൞:৳ದऎႵห൹,ྟॖି൞౦БҦᆦӻbህჴ,္ॖି൞ؒڵᄳದ,උႿ႕ሰؒᇏ֥၂ჴ,൞ ఃᇏ,ህࡅ০Ⴈ۱ದ֥ᆩ്ބࣜဒؓ۲ᇕྐ༏ࣉۚҪथҦᆀބࠎҪჴ۽ࠣ႕ሰؒᆭࡗ๙֥ూਃbྛٳ༅ѩؿགྷఃᇏ֥ܱ༢,яљྐ༏֥ᆇເ,Ֆطࡼྐ6༏ሇ߄Ӯ౦Б,ࣩᆚ౦Б༢ੀӎֹᄎቔbህࡅॖ.2 影子团队构建要注意的事项 ၂Ϯ౦ঃ༯႕ሰ֥ؒܿଆࢠཬ,ᆺေ෮ླۿିၛ൞܄ඳଽ֥҆ܦჴ,္ॖၛ൞܄ඳຓ֥҆ܤ໙;ࣩᆚିܔ֤֞ؿߨ,ದჴඔਈࣼෘކൡbೂݔ႕ሰؒᇏ౦Бህჴࡼ۲ᇕඔऌބྐ༏ࣉྛವކ,ሸކ০Ⴈ۲ᇕ֥ದჴݖ؟ሧჷ,ؓ൧ӆྐݼࣉྛࢳ,ྙӮऎႵᅞၩၬ֥౦,ّط߶ᄯӮӮჴᆭࡗ֥ܱ༢҂ૡ,֥ؒୠऊ৯༯ࢆ,۲Ӯჴᆭࡗྟҵ,ཌྷཱྀᄳБ,܄ᆞग़ֹܴaࠣൈֹཟۚҪथҦᆀّ႘;႕ሰؒ,֝ᇁ۽ቔིੱ҂ۚ০Ⴈದ࠽ܱ༢౦Бຩ(HUMINT[3]),ॖၛ൬ࠢ֞ট,ग़ܴ֥ٳ༅थҦၛᇅק[6-7]bૌಪູ,႕ሰ֥ؒದჴႋ֒۴ऌଢѓطקbೂݔჷႿ҂֥ᆯି҆aຩaֹთaҪՑaކቔٚބޡܴଢѓࣇࣇ൞ࠆᆩ၂۱ࣩᆚؓ൭֥౦ঃ,ପહ၂۱ཬቆߌ֥ᆩ്ބඔऌb႕ሰ֥ؒૄ۱ӮჴႿ۵҂ࣼቀܔਔbૌಪູҪ֥ࠩჴ۽๙,Ֆ܄ඳ֥௴๙ჴ۽֞܄ඳ֥ᇏۚ:ᆃᇕ౦ঃ༯,Ⴎ3ᇀ5ದቆӮ֥ཬቆ၂ϮିܔປӮཌྷႋ֥ༀbೂݔଢѓ൞ေປӮऎҪᇶܵ,മᇀ܄ඳ֥ቋۚҪିܔ۵ૌႵਅݺ֥Ⴕᅞၩၬ֥۽ቔࠇᆀ൞ൌགྷ܄ඳ֥Ӊჹؿᅚ,ପહܱ༢b႕ሰؒ൞ࣩᆚ౦Б༢֥ᇆଵb֥ࣼླေ၂۱۷ն֥ؒটປӮᆃཛༀbᆃᇕ౦ঃༀႮथҦᆀ۳ԛ,ѩຶಡᆃ۱หק֥ༀᅚषཌྷႋ֥༯ྛ;ಞ௴๙ჴ۽ҕࡆ۲ᇕࠃ,ሱؿaሱ჻ֹ܊ང,ؒॖିႮࠫದമᇀؽࠫದቆӮ,ॖၛ߃ٳູ҂֥ཬቆট܋ປӮཌྷႋ֥ༀbૌ֥ྐ༏ބᇆ߰,֤܄ඳଽ֥҆ྐ༏ބᇆ֤߰֞ԉٳ֥ࠆ౼bᆃ൞၂۱ࣩᆚ౦Б༢Ӯۿ֥ࠎԤb ᄝ႕ሰ֥ؒܒࡹݖӱᇏߎླေ࿊ԛ၂۱ࠇᆀਆ۱৳ದ,ၛླྀᇹປӮଢѓb৳ದ൞֥ܵؒᇶေӮჴ,ᄝڵᄳؒଽ҆Ӯჴࡗ֥๙აਵ֝थҦҪ8 ႕ሰ֥ؒᇗေၩၬ)))ൌགྷᆩ്֥ܵ๙֥ൈ,္ڵᄳაః҆ࠇᆀؒᆭࡗ֥აࣩᆚ౦Б༢֥ࢲކ๙b৳ದ֥۱ඔॖၛ۴ऌ֥ؒնཬބऎุ౦ঃಒקbᄝ࿊ᄴ৳ದ֥ൈީ,ቋݺ֥ದ࿊൞ିܔႵԉٳ 影子团队能够从竞争性知识中创造智力资本֥ൈࡗ ᆜކ܄ඳଽ֥҆ᆩ്,๙ݖࣩᆚ౦Б༢,ࡼᆃུ,ѩაथҦᆀބ܄ඳ֥ࠎҪದჴିࣉྛਅݺ๙֥ದbᆩ്ሇ߄ູࣩᆚ౦Б,൞႕ሰ֥ؒ၂۱ᇗေۿିᆭ 1 6#LIBRARYANDINFORMATIONSERVICE#
>>ֻ54जֻ16௹ 2010୍8ᄅ ၂b႕ሰؒ҂ࣇॖၛᆜކ܄ඳଽ֥҆۲ᇕྐ༏,ߎᆜᅞथҦ,ႋؓࠗਛ֥ࣩᆚbॖၛᆜކ܄ඳຓ֥҆۲ᇕྐ༏,๙ݖؓᆃུྐ༏֥ٳ ႕ሰؒൌགྷਔᆩ്ܵაࣩᆚ౦Б֥܋ଢ༅,ิԛކൡ֥ࢳथٚσbѓ:ิۚఒြ֥ࣩᆚ৯bᄝᆃ۱ݖӱᇏ,႕ሰؒԉٳ ႕ሰؒ๙ݖؓ܄ඳၘႵ֥ᆩ്ࣉྛᆜކ,ѩა০Ⴈਔᆩ്ܵ෮Ӂള֥ᆩ,്Էᄯਔྍ֥ᆩ്,ൌགྷህࡅࣉྛࢌੀaษં,ࡼᆜކ֥ᆩ്ವೆ֞ᅞथҦ֒ਔᆃུᆩ്֥܋ཚ,ႻൈᄎႨਔࣩᆚ౦Б֥၂్ٚᇏ,ఃӮູᅞྟሧӁ,ط҂൞Ϝᆃུᆩ്ؐࠒႿ܄م,ӁളਔႵࡎᆴ֥౦Б,ఒြՖᇏࠆ০bඳ֥ඔऌҝ९ᇏ[8]b ᆩ്ሧӁေӁളࡎᆴࣼсྶ๙ݖࣩᆚ౦Бൌট9 ࢲ ეປӮ,ၹՎ႕ሰ֥ؒԛགྷູປӮᆃ၂ༀิ܂ਔь০bିܔ܄ඳ۷჻ၩႨࣩᆚྟᆩ്ሧӁটԷᄯॖ ႕ሰؒऎႵ٤ӈૼಒaॖޙਈ֥ଢѓ,ູࠧቆᆮӻ࿃ࣩᆚႪ൝,܄ඳ֥ᆩ്ࠢᇏఏট,ྙӮᅞྟሧ֥थҦᆀิ܂෮ࠆ֤֥Ⴕܱࣩᆚؓ൭֥ྐ༏,ఃᇏЇӁ,Ֆطؿߨ܄ඳᆩ്ሧӁ֥ࡎᆴbᆃဢ,܄ඳࣼ߶ᄝওପུໃࣜݖࡆ۽ݖੲ֥ჰྐ༏,္Їওૌ๙ݖޓӉ֥၂۱ൈ௹ଽࠆ֤ࣩᆚႪ൝,ᄝࠗਛ֥ࣩᆚᇏࠆؓᆃུྐ༏֥ٳ༅෮Ӂള֥ԷᄯྟනົӮݔ,ॖၛᆰ֤၂༜ᆭֹbࢤູ܄ඳջট൬ၭࠇᆀ൞х૧ാ 影子团队能够将知识转化成情报 ႕ሰ֥ؒؿᅚა܄ඳۚҪܵҪ఼֥Ⴕ৯ᆦӻ ౦Бቆ൞႕ሰ֥ؒਸ਼၂ᇕіགྷྙൔ,֥ᇶေ൞ٳ҂ष֥[11]b႕ሰؒᆺ൞ඳଽ҆၂۱ޓཬ֥۽ༀ҂൞ଆࣩᆚؓ൭,ط൞ሂᇾੀാ֥ᆩ്b౦Бቔؒ,षਔܵҪ֥ᆦӻ,ჹਔथҦ,ᆃ۱ؒቆ๙ݖܝৣჴ۽ࠒࠞҕა۲ᇕࠃ,܊ངሱ֥࠭ᆩ്,ࣼാಀਔၩၬ,္مؓ܄ඳ֥ఒြ໓߄ᄯӮ႕ཙbϜ܄ඳႅҟ֥ᆩ്डԛট,܄ඳၘႵ֥ᆩ്ࠃᄁ႕ሰؒ൞၂۱࿐༝ቆᆮ,ླေ܄ඳิ܂၂۱ਅݺఏট,ྙӮႵࡎᆴ֥౦Б,ࡼᆩ്ሇэӮႵྙሧӁb֥࿐༝ߌ,۳ૄ۱ჴ۽ބཌྷ࿐༝֥ࠏ߶b܄ 影子团队是竞争情报与知识管理系统的粘合剂ඳܵҪᆺႵؓ႕ሰؒิ܂ᅞथҦᆦӻ,ࡔथವ ᆩ്ܵაࣩᆚ౦БႵޓ؟܋ᆭԩ[9-10]:ਆᆀೆ֞ᅞथҦᇏಀ,Ҍିุགྷ႕ሰ֥ؒቔႨބࡎᆴb֥ଢѓ൞ຶಡྐ༏ބᆩ്,ࡆഈದ֥ቔႨ,ิۚఒြ ሹᆭ,ࣜ࠶ؿᅚࢫሽᄀটᄀॹ,ఒြᆭࡗ֥ࣩᆚс֥ࣩᆚ৯b൞ૌႻႵ҂ᆭԩ:ᆩ്ܵ༢൞ಖ߶ෛᆭࡆख,౦Б۽ቔ෮૫ਢ֥ྙ൝္۷ࡆभb܄ඳଽ֥҆ჴ۽ຶಡᆩ്a০Ⴈᆩ്aԷᄯᆩ്aӁളᄝྍ֥ؿᅚࢨ؍,ູਔᄝࠗਛ֥ࣩᆚᇏ౼֤Ⴊ൝,ູथྍ֥ᆩ്֥ݖӱ,ᄝՎࠎԤഈൌགྷᆩ്֥܋ཚbᆩ്Ҧᆀิ܂ሙಒ֥थҦҕॉ,႕ሰؒࡼॖିؿߨԛ۷ᄝᆩ്ܵ༢ᇏ߶Фщଢ,թԥ,ܥקႿଖ۱໊ᇂbࡆᇗေ֥ቔႨbᆩ്ܵᆌ֥ؓ൞ၘࣜྙӮ֥Ӯݔ֥թԥaٳཚބԷҕॉ໓ང:ྍbطࣩᆚ౦Б༢ᄵ൞ྐ༏ሇ߄֥ݖӱ,Ֆྐ༏֥൬[1]-ࠢaࡆ۽aٳ༅֞ྙӮႵࡎᆴ֥ྐ༏bᆃུྐ༏ॖၛ൞,1997,8(2):3-11.ଽ֥҆ྐ༏[2]))),္ॖၛ൞টሱຓ֥҆ྐ༏ބ܄ष֥ྐ༏bࣩᆚ౦Б൞ຶಡሢྐ༏ᅚष,ྐ༏҂൞ᆩ്,๙ݖؓ,1997,10(3):235-249.ྐ༏֥ٳ༅,֤ԛཌྷܱ֥ࢲંބӮݔ,Ֆطྐ༏Ӂള[3]RothbergHN,)ࡎᆴbਆᆀᆞ൞ၹູ႕ሰ֥ؒԛགྷ,Ҍൌགྷਔᆇᆞ֥:ࢲކbElsevierInc,2005:3-326.[4].[2009-12- ႕ሰؒ൞০Ⴈ෮Ⴕॖ০Ⴈ֥ྐ༏ބᆩ്,ଆࣩᆚؓ൭֥ྛ,ၛ҉ҩࣩᆚؓ൭֥ཟ15].
>>ֻ54जֻ16௹ 2010୍8ᄅ ᇁhᆷඔ֥ᄹӉbّᆭ,ࠧ৵ᄛࠇҷٳ໓ང֥ֆ[2]౮न,ᇛԽূ.ؿ໓ਈބhᆷඔࢲކ֥ۚ႕ཙ৯ቔᆀ࿊ٚФႄඔჹ֮Ⴟቔᆀ֥hᆷඔ,ކѩఏটಏॖିؓم࣮.ܶંฆ,2008(6):44-49.[3]ᇛԽূ.hᆷඔਈ࠹مࠣఃႋႨ࣮.౦Б࿐Б,2010,29hᆷඔ֥ᄹӉቔԛ܊ངbၹՎ,ቔᆀhᆷඔ֥ᆃᇕэ߄ປಆ౼थႿ࣮ᆀؓ࠹ਈֆ໊֥ࢸקbؓႿᆃᇕ࠹(1):100-107.[4]-indices?AcomparisonofWOS,Scopusandਈֆ໊໙ี,hᆷඔѩીႵ۳ԛૼಒܿק,2008,74(2):257-271. гᆀಪູ,hᆷඔ࠹ਈֆ໊໙ี္౼थႿቔᆀሱ[5]-indexsequenceandh-indexmatrix:Constructionsand֥࠭࿐ඌ֡ਫ਼ܿ߃bކѩؿіෙಖࡨഒਔሹؿ໓ඔ,,2006,69(1):153⚶159.ಏୠऊਔֆФႄඔ,Ֆطູھቔᆀhᆷඔ֥ഈᅨष[6] ࢲ ეrics,2006,68(1):179-189.[12]WanJK,HuaPH,-index:Calculating ሸഈ෮ඍ,Ч໓ิԛਔ၂ᇕ০ႨCSSCIႄ໓ඔऌ࠹hᆷඔ֥ٚم,ѩ۳ԛਔܱս,طษંਔ০JournalofScientometricsandInformationManagement,2007,1ႨCSSC(2):ඔऌ࣮hᆷඔൈႋܱᇿ֥၂ུ໙ี,ೂൈࡗa൬ٓຶaቔᆀື၂ѓ്aކቔᆀӮݔٳaሱႄa[13],hmmodifieshfor࠹ਈֆ໊֩໙ีbᆃུ໙ีऎႵ၂ק֥௴ђྟ,҂ࣇ,2008(10):040201.აหקඔऌ९Ⴕܱ,طაhᆷඔٚمЧദႵܱb༐[14]ᇛԽূ.hᆷඔކቔൔᇿඣಌཊაؓҦ.౦Бᆩ്,2009ຬЧ໓֥ฐษିႄఏ࿐ࢸؓཌྷܱ໙ี֥ܱᇿ,ູhᆷ(3):109-112.ඔ֥ؿᅚބປቓԛࠒࠞ܊ངb[15]ᇛԽূ.hᆷඔ֥మᄝಌཊ)))hᆷඔࣚಒᇿඣ໙ี࣮.ҕॉ໓ང:౦Б۽ቔ,2008,52(8):112-114.[1]'sscientificresearch[16]ٚᇚሰ.hᆷඔ:၂ᇕྍ֥࿐ඌࡎٚم.ᇚ܋ࣉ,2006(5):,2005,102(46):ቔᆀࡥࢺ2周春雷,男,1977年生,讲师,系统分析师,发表论文20余篇b(ഈࢤֻ17်)[10]҃ਗ਼ࣁ.ఒြ࠺ၫ)))ᆩ്ܵᅞ.ᅵཫࡾ,ၲ.ഫဝ:ୡ࢝[8]:Theswordandshieldoftheen-ტԛϱഠ,1999:,2002(5):5,24-28[11]့ᇏკՑ,ᇰଽܼੈ.Էᄯᆩ്֥܄ඳ)))ರЧ܄ඳ൞ೂޅ.[9]೦.ࣩᆚ౦Бປಆᆷଲ(ֻ2ϱ).ზ,ᆢڇѯ,ᅦࡄݽࡹ৫Էྍ৯࿐֥.॓࿐ඌ҆ݓ࠽ކቔඳ,ၲ.॓࿐ඌ҆,ᆢెె,ݓ࠽ކቔඳ.Кࣘ,-32.,ၲ.Кࣘ:ᇏݓದն࿐ԛϱഠ,2004:ቔᆀࡥࢺ2李建丽,女,1981年生,硕士研究生,发表论文1篇;张新民,男,1970年生,研究员,副主任,硕士生导师,博士,发表论文80余篇,主持和合作出版编著a译著20余部b43
