뗚35뻭뗚2웚헣붭듳톧톧놨(죋컄짧믡뿆톧냦),쓪3퓂JournalofZhejiangUniversity(HumanitiesandSocialSciences)ꆡ뺭볃샭탔폫탂릫릲맜샭돂맺좨,퓸뻼죙(헣붭듳톧릫릲맜샭쾵,헣붭몼훝310027)[햪ꆡ튪]탂릫릲맜샭쫇떱듺컷랽헾뢮룄룯훐돶쿖뗄헾뢮맜샭탂쒣쪽,훷헅퓋폃쫐뎡뺺헹믺훆뫍뷨본쮽펪늿쏅뗄맜샭살쳡짽헾뢮벨킧,쫇뺭볃샭탔퓚릫릲쇬폲뗄뒫능뫍뛔뒫춳릫릲맜샭뗄룄룯ꆣ헢뎡룄룯뗄샭쓮훷튪풴ퟔ20쫀볍70쓪듺틔살뺭볃톧샭싛뗄탂랢햹,쳘뇰쫇릫릲톡퓱샭싛뫍탂훆뛈뺭볃톧ꆣ틲듋,춨맽뛔탂릫릲맜샭쯹틀췐뗄뺭볃톧샭싛뗄뾼달,웊컶뺭볃톧뛔탂릫릲맜샭샭싛뫍쪵볹뗄펰쿬,폐훺폚뷸튻늽샭뷢뺭볃톧뛔폚탂릫릲맜샭뗄틢틥ꆣ[맘볼듊]탂릫릲맜샭;릫릲톡퓱샭싛;탂훆뛈뺭볃톧[훐춼럖샠뫅]C93ꆡꆡ[컄쿗뇪횾싫]Aꆡꆡꆡ[컄헂뇠뫅]1008-942X(2005)02-0066-08ퟔ20쫀볍70쓪듺쒩80쓪듺돵틔살,냩쯦ퟅ탂ퟔ평훷틥뺭볃쮼뎱뫍탂놣쫘훷틥헾훎쮼뎱,컷랽릫릲맜샭톧뷧돶쿖쇋튻막돆횮캪탂릫릲맜샭뗄쮼뎱ꆣ헢튻쮼뎱뛔컷랽룷맺뗄헾뢮쪵볹닺짺쇋짮뿌뗄펰쿬,쿆웰쇋튻뎡짹쫆뫆듳뗄헾뢮룄룯퓋뚯,웤믹놾쟷쫆쫇평뒫춳뗄맙쇅훆쒣쪽뇤캪틔쫐뎡캪믹뒡뗄헾뢮맜샭탂쒣쪽ꆣ헢뎡헾뢮맜샭뗄탂쪵볹떼훂쇋뒫춳릫릲탐헾샭싛쿝죫뫏램탔캣믺,듙돉쇋잿뗷틔쫐뎡믺훆룄퓬헾뢮ꆢ틔웳튵볒뺫짱훘쯜헾뢮뗄탂릫릲맜샭뗄탋웰ꆣ듋훖헾뢮맜샭탂쒣쪽뗄닺짺,폫20쫀볍70쓪듺틔살뺭볃톧샭싛뗄탂랢햹맘쾵쏜쟐ꆣ뺭볃톧ꆰ캪죋쏇엪믷맙쇅훆쳡릩쇋샭싛믹뒡,퓬돉쇋헾뢮ퟜ쳥맦쒣뗄쯵복,늢캪틔쫐뎡캪믹뒡뗄릫릲헾닟짨볆쳡릩쇋랽램싛믹뒡ꆱ\[1\(]),헢뎡룄룯퓋뚯쫇뺭볃샭탔퓚릫릲맜샭쇬폲뗄째춸뫍뒫능,쫇릫릲맜샭늿쏅틀췐뺭볃샭탔뛔뒫춳쳥훆뷸탐뗄튻뎡뻟폐짮뿌틢틥뗄룄퓬ꆣ놾컄횼퓚춨맽뛔탂릫릲맜샭쯹틀췐뗄뺭볃톧샭싛(훷튪쫇릫릲톡퓱샭싛뫍탂훆뛈뺭볃톧)뗄뾼달,웊컶뺭볃톧뛔탂릫릲맜샭샭싛뫍쪵볹뗄펰쿬,뷒쪾솽헟횮볤뗄샭싛맘솪,늢뷸튻늽럖컶뺭볃톧뛔폚탂릫릲맜샭퇐뺿뗄틢틥ꆣ튻탂릫릲맜샭풵웰폚컷랽룷맺헾뢮룄룯뗄쪵볹,짐캴탎돉춳튻ꆢ돉쫬뗄샭싛뿲볜,톧헟쏇뛔쯼튲캴탎돉튻훂뗄ꆢ쏷좷뗄뾴램ꆣ뺡맜죧듋,죋쏇뛔탂릫릲맜샭뗄쓚몭쳘헷죔탎돉쇋튻킩릲쪶ꆣ탂릫릲맜샭훷헅?웺릫릲럾컱릩룸훐뒫춳뗄맙쇅훆슢뛏쒣쪽,틽죫룷훖쫐뎡믺훆뫍쮽펪늿쏅뗄맜샭벼쫵뫍벤샸쫖뛎,잿뗷릫릲럾컱훐뗄맋뿍떼쿲,힢훘뷡맻짵폚맦퓲,틔뷏짙뗄돉놾쪵쿖튻룶룟킧뗄믘펦탔헾뢮ꆣ삭즭(Ranson)뫍쮹춼퇇쳘(Stewart)죏캪,탂릫릲맜샭폐틔쿂쳘헷:쫓죋쏱죧맋뿍,늢잿뗷맋뿍뗄볛횵;뒴퓬쫐뎡믲ힼ쫐뎡뗄뺺헹믺훆;삩듳룶죋틔벰쮽죋늿쏅뗄훎샭랶캧;릺싲헟뗄뷇즫탫[쫕룥죕웚]2004-09-27[놾뾯췸횷ꆤ퓚쿟퓓횾] 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뗚2웚돂맺좨,퓸뻼죙:뺭볃샭탔폫탂릫릲맜샭67듓릩룸헟뗄뷇즫훐럖샫돶살;웵풼믲냫웵풼엤훃뗄퓶볓;평쫐뎡살닢뚨벨킧쒿뇪;떯탔릤\[2\]ꆣ놾훊짏,탂릫릲맜샭맄샸헾뢮뻟폐쫐뎡쟣쿲,잿뗷쫐뎡떼쿲뗄맜샭,죧맄샸뺺헹ꆢ힢훘뷡맻뫍벨킧ꆢ훘쫓쿻럑헟톡퓱뫍잿뗷킧싊ꆣ헢훖틔쫐뎡캪믹뒡뗄헾뢮맜샭탂쒣쪽뗄닺짺폐웤쳘뚨뗄짧믡놳뺰ꆣ뛾햽뫳,컷랽맺볒헾뢮퓚뾭뛷쮹헾뢮룉풤훷틥뗄횸떼쿂,췆탐믬뫏뺭볃헾닟뫍뢣샻맺볒헾닟,맣랺뷩죫뺭볃짧믡짺믮훐,뛔뺭볃뫍짧믡뷸탐듳솿뗄룉풤,쳡릩풽살풽뛠뗄릫릲컯욷뫍릫릲럾컱ꆣ쿠뛔폚뒫춳뗄헾훎뷇즫,헾뢮뗄뺭볃뷇즫퓚햽뫳뗃떽쇋돤럖뗄랢햹,늢풽살풽춻돶ꆣ쿖듺헾뢮틑늻뷶쫇튻룶떥뒿뗄헾훎ퟩ횯,튲쫇튻룶뛔뺭볃뫍짧믡닺짺뻞듳펰쿬뗄뺭볃ퟩ횯ꆣ헾뢮뗄뺭볃믮뚯냼삨짺닺뫍쿻럑솽랽쏦,쯼틔룷훖탎쪽횱뷓믲볤뷓뗘닎폫쇋헻룶짧믡뗄뺭볃퓋탐,벫듳뗘펰쿬쇋쮽죋뗄짺닺뫍쿻럑\[3\(]-43)ꆣ뒫춳릫릲탐헾톧죏캪,맙쇅훆쫇헾뢮맜샭뫍쳡릩릫릲럾컱뗄캩튻ퟩ횯탎첬,떫쫇쯼쿠뛔쿖듺헾뢮쯹돐떣뗄풽살풽뛠뗄뺭볃뫍짧믡횰쓜뛸퇔,쿔뗃놿ힾꆢ좱랦킧싊뫍믘펦,쓑폚싺ퟣ릫쏱뛔릫릲럾컱늻뛏퓶뎤뗄탨쟳ꆣ뒫춳헾뢮맜샭쒣쪽폫믬뫏뺭볃훐헾뢮뗄뺭볃뷇즫뗄쎬뛜,틽랢쇋컷랽헾뢮20쫀볍70쓪듺틔살퇏뻾뗄닆헾캣믺ꆢ맜샭캣믺뫍탅죎캣믺,뿍맛짏탨튪튻훖탂뗄헾뢮맜샭쒣쪽살싺ퟣퟷ캪뺭볃ퟩ횯뗄헾뢮뗄맜샭튪쟳,쪵쿖릫릲럾컱릩룸뗄뺭볃ꆢ킧싊뫍킧틦ꆣ20쫀볍70쓪듺틔살,뺭볃톧뛔헾훎ꆢ헾뢮컊쳢뗄췘햹탔퇐뺿쫇탂릫릲맜샭닺짺뗄샭싛놳뺰ꆣ뺭볃톧퓋폃웤퇐뺿뗄랽램뛔뒫춳헾훎톧훷쳢,죧맺볒샭싛ꆢ춶욱맦퓲ꆢ샻틦벯췅ꆢ헾떳ꆢ맙쇅훆뗈뷸탐쇋짮죫뗄퇐뺿,뷒쪾쇋맙쇅훆훮뛠뇗늡뗄쓚퓚돉틲,훷헅틔쫐뎡믺훆룄뷸헾뢮킧싊ꆢ쳡룟릫릲럾컱욷훊ꆣ뺭볃톧뛔맙쇅쳥훆뗄퇐뺿틔웕뇩뗄뺭볃죋볙짨캪잰쳡,퓋폃돉놾쫕틦뇈뷏랽램럖컶맙쇅탐캪,잿뗷릫릲늿쏅훐뗄뺺헹뫍뛔맙쇅뗄폐킧벤샸ꆣ헢춻웆쇋헾훎톧퇐뺿춾뺶뗄뻊,뛔뒫춳릫릲탐헾샭싛릹돉쇋퇏훘뗄쳴햽ꆣ폐톧헟죏캪ꆰ:죧맻쮵릫릲탐헾뗄뒫춳훷쇷퇐뺿랽램뛔20쫀볍퓧웚쏀맺탐헾톧랢햹ퟷ돶쇋릱쿗늢햼뻝쇋쿠떱훘튪뗄톧쫵뗘캻뗄뮰,쓇쎴쿖퓚믲탭뿉틔쮵헢튻캻훃틑놻틔뺭볃톧캪믹뒡뗄퇐뺿랽램쳦듺ꆣꆱ\[4\(])튻냣죏캪,릫릲톡퓱샭싛뫍탂훆뛈뺭볃톧뛔탂릫릲맜샭뗄펰쿬ퟮ듳ꆣ뫺뗂(Hood)횸돶,탂릫릲맜샭쫇솽훖늻춬샭싛뗄솪틶:탂훆뛈뺭볃톧(냼삨릫릲톡퓱샭싛)뫍맜샭훷틥ꆣꆰ탂훆뛈뺭볃톧퓋뚯듙뷸쇋믹폚뿉뺺헹탔ꆢ쿻럑헟톡퓱뫍춸쏷뗈샭쓮뫍잿뗷벤샸뷡릹횮짏뗄탐헾룄룯뷌틥뗄탎돉,헢킩뷌틥틬폚뒫춳뻼쫂뮯맙쇅훆뗄ꆮ솼뫃탐헾ꆯ뗄샭쓮,뫳헟잿뗷폐탲뗄뗈벶훆뫍쿻돽붻닦폫훘뗼ꆣꆱ\[5\(]-339)냂뿋펢(Aucoin)죏캪,떱듺탐헾룄룯쫜떽쇋솽막쮼뎱뗄펰쿬,럖뇰캪릫릲톡퓱샭싛뫍맜샭훷틥ꆣ쯻죏캪,쓡쮹뾲쓾뗄ꆶ맙쇅훆폫듺틩훆헾뢮ꆷ쫇잰헟틢횼뗄ퟮ뫃듺뇭,뛔쏀맺맺믡헾뢮쒣쪽뫍췾쮹쳘쮹쳘쓚룳헾뢮쒣쪽뚼닺짺쇋믽벫뗄펰쿬\[6\(]-363)ꆣ늨쮹뛙(Boston)퓚1991쓪뗄ꆶ맺볒퓙퓬:탂컷삼뗄맙쇅룯쏼ꆷ튻쫩훐럖컶쇋탂컷삼헾뢮룄룯뗄샭싛믹뒡,죏캪탂훆뛈뺭볃톧뗄죽룶훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖(릫릲톡퓱샭싛ꆢ붻틗돉놾뺭볃톧뫍듺샭뺭볃샭싛)벫듳뗘펰쿬쇋탂컷삼닆헾늿쳡돶뗄헾뢮룄룯붨틩벰ퟮ훕뗄헾닟톡퓱ꆣ늨쮹뛙뛔탂릫릲맜샭샭싛믹뒡뗄럖컶벫듳뗘펰쿬쇋웤쯻톧헟뗄퇐뺿ꆣ듋뫳,탂훆뛈뺭볃톧췹췹놻쫓캪탂릫릲맜샭뗄횪쪶믹뒡\[7\(]-265)ꆣ택쮹뛔탂릫릲맜샭폫뺭볃톧횮볤뗄솪쾵ퟶ쇋뷏캪좫쏦뗄맩쓉뫍싛쫶ꆣ쯻죏캪,틔쫐뎡캪믹뒡뗄탂릫릲맜샭쫜떽20쫀볍70쓪듺틔살뺭볃톧샭싛탂랢햹뗄짮뿌펰쿬ꆣ탂맅뗤뺭볃톧뛔쫐뎡볛횵뗄훘짪룄뇤쇋릫릲맙쇅ퟩ횯ꆣ뺭볃톧,쳘뇰쫇릫릲톡퓱샭싛ꆢ캯췐듺샭샭싛뫍붻틗돉놾샭싛죚뫏떽탂릫릲맜샭훐,좡듺쇋맙쇅ퟩ횯훐룟닣죋풱탅럮뗄뒫춳릫릲탐헾맛쓮\[1\(]-27)ꆣ뺭볃톧뛔폚탂릫릲맜샭뗄뻞듳펰쿬,훷튪쫇틲캪ꆰ쿠뛔폚몬뫽늻쟥뗄릫릲탐헾샭싛살쮵,뺭볃톧샭싛쫇뺫좷뗄,뻟폐뿉풤닢탔뗄,뺭퇩훷틥뗄,늢쟒쫇붨솢퓚뷢쫍죋쏇죧뫎탐뚯뗄벤샸샭싛횮짏뗄ꆱ\[1\(]-79)ꆣ뺭볃톧틔ퟔ샻ꆢ샭탔뗄뺭볃죋볙짨캪싟벭웰뗣,쓜뛔죋샠탐캪ퟶ돶룼뫃뗄뷢쫍뫍풤닢,듓뛸쪹탂릫릲맜샭믱뗃뇈뒫춳릫릲탐헾룼볡쪵뗄샭싛믹뒡ꆣ' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
68헣붭듳톧톧놨(죋컄짧믡뿆톧냦)뗚35뻭뛾뺭볃톧뛔탂릫릲맜샭ퟮ룹놾뗄펰쿬퓚폚,틔샭탔뺭볃죋볙짨좡듺쇋뒫춳릫릲탐헾훐뗄죋탔뛱뗄볙짨(퇘쾮폚헾훎톧),듓뛸떼훂쇋헾뢮맜샭뗄닠훘뗣평맦훆뇤캪벤샸ꆣ죋탔풤짨뗄뇤쫇탂릫릲맜샭폫뒫춳릫릲탐헾뗄룹놾쟸뇰,쫇탂릫릲맜샭쫐뎡떼쿲뷌틥뗄싟벭웰뗣ꆣ퓚컷랽헾훎뒫춳훐,믹뚽뷌뗄풭ퟯ쮼쿫짮짮펰쿬쇋헾훎훆뛈짨볆ꆣ죧쏏뗂쮹쯹퇔ꆰ,튻쟐폐좨솦뗄죋뚼죝틗샄폃좨솦,헢쫇췲맅늻틗뗄튻쳵뺭퇩ꆱ,죋탔뛱뗄맛쓮떼훂쇋틔좨솦훆풼좨솦,틔훆뛈살뿘훆좨솦뗄뷢뻶쮼슷,폻뷨듋뺡뿉쓜복짙ힷ훰쮽샻뗄룶죋샄폃좨솦ꆢ쟖몦릫릲샻틦뗄뿉쓜탔ꆣ평듋풭뗣돶랢,컷랽헾훎훆뛈짨볆잿뗷뛔헾훎좨솦뗄뿘훆,럀횹좨솦뗄늻헽떱퓋폃,죽좨럖솢ꆢ훆풼욽뫢쫇룃샭쓮퓚쪵볹훐뗄쳥쿖ꆣ탐헾맙쇅쳥훆뗄붨릹틲쾮쇋믹폚죋탔뛱볙짨뗄훆뛈짨볆샭쓮,잿뗷맦훆떼쿲,쫔춼틔쿪뺡췪놸뗄맦헂쳵컄살뿘훆맙쇅,럀횹웤샄폃횰좨,놣횤맙쇅싄탐웤펦뢺뗄퓰죎ꆣ춬쪱,캤늮싛횤쇋샭탔맙쇅훆뗄벼쫵ퟮ폅쳘탔,횸돶퇏룱내헕맦헂훆뛈퓋ퟷ뗄맙쇅훆뿉틔좡뗃ퟮ듳뗄킧싊ꆣ맦훆떼쿲뗄맙쇅훆ퟷ캪헾뢮맜샭뗄믹놾쒣쪽뗃떽쇋웕뇩뗄죏춬뫍퓋폃ꆣ떫퓚쿖쪵훐,틔맦훆쟳킧싊ꆢ틔맦훆실쪵퓰죎뗄맙쇅훆췹췹ퟟ쿲웤랴쏦,뗍킧ꆢ췆?ꆢ랱컄뷚ꆢ늻뢺퓰죎ꆢ붩뮯돉캪맙쇅훆뗄벲ꆣ맽뛈뗄맦훆듙쪹맙쇅ힷ쟳쒿뇪듎폅뮯,틔맦퓲캪놾,뫶쫓쇋ퟩ횯놾짭듦퓚뗄ퟚ횼,웤탐캪뗄뷡맻폫훆뚨맦퓲뗄쒿뗄놳뗀뛸돛ꆣ맦퓲뇈뷡맻룼훘튪쫇맙쇅훆뗄맦훆떼쿲짨볆뗄늻폝킧펦ꆣ뺭볃톧뗄샭탔뺭볃죋볙짨캪뷢뻶짏쫶맙쇅훆뇗늡쳡릩쇋튻쳵뿉릩톡퓱뗄쮼슷ꆣ샭탔뺭볃죋쳘헷냼삨:ힷ쟳룶죋샻틦ퟮ듳뮯,뛔룶죋탐캪뗄쫕틦뫍돉놾뷸탐뺫좷뗄뇈뷏럖컶ꆣ퓚쫐뎡붻뮻훆뛈쿂,ힷ쟳룶죋샻틦ퟮ듳뮯뗄샭탔뺭볃죋퓚ꆰ뾴늻볻뗄쫖ꆱ뗄횸틽쿂늻ퟔ뻵뗘듙뷸쇋릫릲샻틦ꆣ쫐뎡훆뛈쫇폐킧엤훃풴ꆢ쪵쿖룶죋샻틦폫릫릲샻틦볦죝뗄훆뛈ꆣ릫릲톡퓱샭싛퓋폃탂맅뗤뺭볃톧뗄샭싛볙짨퇐뺿헾훎쫐뎡훐뗄릫릲톡퓱헟,죏캪헾훎볒ꆢ맙쇅뫍톡쏱퓚헾훎뻶닟맽돌훐뻹쫇ퟔ샻뗄샭탔뗄킧폃ퟮ듳뮯헟,늢쫔춼릹퓬튻훖헦헽쓜냑룶죋뗄ퟔ샻탐캪떼쿲릫릲샻틦뗄헾훎훈탲,쳡돶쇋틔쫐뎡캪뷢뻶랽낸뗄맛쓮ꆣ탂훆뛈뺭볃톧뛔샭탔뺭볃죋볙짨뷸탐쇋탞헽,죏캪샭탔뺭볃죋뻟폐샭탔폐쿞뫍믺믡훷틥뗄쳘헷ꆣ폐쿞샭탔횸룶죋늻쓜쿫쿱돶뻶닟뗄좫늿놸톡랽낸,늻뻟놸맘폚캴살룷훖뿉쓜탔벰웤뫳맻뗄췪놸횪쪶뫍풤볻,쳘뇰쫇퓚탅쾢늻뛔돆뫍듦퓚쮽죋탅쾢뗄쟩탎쿂ꆣ믺믡훷틥쫇횸죋쏇뗄튻훖뷆햩뗄ퟔ쮽ퟔ샻뗄탐캪쟣쿲,죧맊틢얤쟺쫂쪵헦쿠,컳떼ꆢ틾싷ꆢ쏔믳쯻죋뫍믬쮮쏾폣ꆣ폐쿞샭탔뫍믺믡훷틥볙짨쫇쳖싛뺭볃ퟩ횯훐뗄붻틗돉놾뫍캯췐듺샭컊쳢뗄캢맛믹뒡,늢뿉삩햹퓋폃떽뛔릫릲ퟩ횯뗄럖컶훐ꆣ맙쇅죋탔풤짨뗄뇤떼훂쇋헾뢮맜샭쒣쪽짨볆뗄룄뇤:평닠훘맦훆뗄맙쇅훆ퟟ쿲맄샸뺺헹ꆢ잿뗷벤샸뗄쫐뎡쒣쪽ꆣ뒫춳릫릲탐헾톧죏캪,릫릲샻틦뗄쪵쿖춾뺶쫇훆뚨쿪뺡ꆢ췪놸뗄맦퓲살쿞뚨맙쇅좨솦뗄짨뚨폫퓋폃,뺡뿉쓜복짙죋탔뗄ꆰ뛱ꆱ쟖몦릫릲샻틦뗄믺믡뫍뿕볤ꆣ뛸뺭볃톧죏캪,퓚ힷ쟳룶죋킧폃ퟮ듳뮯뗄맙쇅탐캪볙짨쿂,뒫춳뗄맦훆떼쿲폫맙쇅뗄뺭볃죋쳘탔쿠돥춻,늢쟒췪놸뗄맦퓲쫇늻뿉쓜뗄,듓뛸폐뿉쓜쯰몦릫릲샻틦뗄쪵쿖ꆣꆰ듓쫐뎡뗄맛뗣살뾴,뒫춳맙쇅쳥훆듦퓚뗄훷튪컊쳢퓚폚쯼쏇컞램쳡릩돤럖뗄벤샸믺훆틔맄샸웤ퟩ횯돉풱폐킧싊뗘ퟶ뫃럖쓚릤ퟷꆣꆱ\[8\(]-26)틲듋,쪵쿖릫릲샻틦뗄춾뺶펦평럀횹맙쇅샄폃좨솦쟖몦릫릲샻틦,뇤캪죧뫎퓚돐죏맙쇅룶죋샻틦뗄잰쳡쿂,벤샸ꆢ틽떼맙쇅뺡뿉쓜뗘쳡룟릫릲럾컱킧싊뫍훊솿,벴짨볆튻훖훆뛈킭뗷ꆢ볦죝룶죋샻틦폫릫릲샻틦ꆣ뒫춳맙쇅훆뗄맦훆떼쿲컞램폐킧벤샸뺭볃샭탔뗄맙쇅,짵훁웰떽뢺벤샸킧맻,틗쪹맙쇅탎돉쳓뇜럧쿕ꆢ늻쫂뒴탂ꆢ늻쟳폐릦떫쟳컞맽뗄탄첬,쪹릫릲ퟩ횯즥쪧ힷ쟳킧싊뗄쓚퓚뚯솦ꆣ뺭볃톧죏캪,쫐뎡믺훆쫇쪵쿖룶죋샻틦뫍릫릲샻틦볦죝뗄ퟮ폅믺훆,쮹쏜ꆰ뾴늻볻뗄쫖ꆱ횮틾폷짮뿌뷒쪾' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뗚2웚돂맺좨,퓸뻼죙:뺭볃샭탔폫탂릫릲맜샭69쇋헢튻뗣ꆣ퓚뺭볃톧뗄펰쿬쿂,탂릫릲맜샭훷헅퓚헾뢮맜샭뫍릫릲럾컱훐틽죫쫐뎡ꆢힼ쫐뎡뗈벤샸믺훆살쳡룟릫릲럾컱릩룸뗄킧싊뫍욷훊,훘쫓뷡맻뛸럇맽돌,뿋럾욬쏦잿뗷탎쪽뫏뫵샭탔뗄뒫춳맙쇅훆쪵훊짏뗄럇샭탔ꆣ죽뺭볃톧뛔탂릫릲맜샭샭싛붨릹뗄횪쪶펰쿬훷튪뇭쿖퓚솽룶랽쏦:뛔맙쇅훆뗄엺움뫍틔쫐뎡캪믹뒡뗄훆뛈짨볆ꆣ잰헟뷒쪾쇋헾뢮맙쇅쳥훆맦쒣엲헍ꆢ킧싊뗍쿂뫍퓰죎좱캻뗈뇗뛋뗄돉틲ꆣ릫릲톡퓱샭싛뛔듋뷸탐쇋뺫뇙뗄럖컶,캯췐듺샭샭싛뛔듋틠폐닻쫍ꆣ듋췢,릫릲톡퓱샭싛뫍탂훆뛈뺭볃톧쳡돶쇋틔쫐뎡캪뷢뻶랽낸뗄헾닟붨틩,틔쫐뎡쒣쪽좡듺뒫춳맙쇅훆ꆣ릫릲톡퓱샭싛쫇ꆰ뛔럇쫐뎡뻶닟뗄뺭볃톧퇐뺿,믲헟볲떥뗘뚨틥캪쫇냑뺭볃톧퓋폃폚헾훎뿆톧뗄럖컶ꆱ\[9\(])ꆣ퓚릫릲톡퓱샭싛뛔맙쇅훆뗄럖컶훐,펰쿬ퟮ듳헟떱췆쓡쮹뾲쓾ꆣ쯻퓚ꆶ맙쇅훆폫듺틩훆헾뢮ꆷ튻쫩훐쳡돶뗄맙쇅풤쯣ퟮ듳뮯볙쮵,듳듳췆뚯쇋릫릲톡퓱샭싛뛔맙쇅훆뗄퇐뺿,늢뛔쿖쪵닺짺쇋짮뿌펰쿬ꆣ쓡쮹뾲쓾죏캪,뺭볃샭탔뗄맙쇅퓚쮫뇟슢뛏뷡릹훐샻폃웤퓚릫릲럾컱짺닺뗄슢뛏뗘캻뫍헾훎훆뛈좱쿝,ힷ쟳룶죋킧폃몯쫽뗄ퟮ듳뮯,헢횱뷓뇭쿖캪맙쇅풤쯣ퟮ듳뮯ꆣ릫릲톡퓱샭싛죏캪,헾뢮뗍킧뫍맦쒣늻뛏엲헍뗄룹놾풭틲퓚폚맙쇅훆퓚릫릲럾컱릩룸훐뗄슢뛏쳘탔ꆣ뻟쳥뛸퇔:뗚튻,좱랦뺺헹ꆣ맙쇅믺릹슢뛏쇋릫릲컯욷뗄릩룸,좱랦뷚풼돉놾ꆢ쳡룟킧싊뗄톹솦ꆣ뗚뛾,좱랦샻죳벤샸믺훆ꆣ평폚릫릲닺돶뗄럇쫐뎡탔훊,릫릲닺돶쓑틔닢솿,맙쇅뗄쒿뇪늢럇샻죳ퟮ듳뮯,뛸쫇풤쯣맦쒣ퟮ듳뮯,퓬돉릫릲짺닺맽쪣ꆣ뗚죽,좱랦볠뚽ꆣ맙쇅믺릹퓚릫릲짺닺탅쾢랽쏦햼폐폅쫆,볠뚽헟폐뿉쓜쫜떽놻볠뚽헟뗄ꆰ닙ퟝꆱꆣ퓚볠뚽믺릹쏦잰,놻볠뚽헟쯹뒦뗄뗘캻쪹쯻쏇쪵볊짏뿉틔잿훆맦뚨ퟮ럻뫏ퟔ짭샻틦뗄헾닟\[10\(]-145)ꆣ캯췐듺샭샭싛뛔폚럖컶ퟩ횯훐뗄뿆닣맘쾵뻟폐훘튪볛횵ꆣ캯췐죋뢳폨쒳룶듺샭죋튻뚨뗄좨샻,튻훖듺샭맘쾵뻍붨솢웰살쇋,헢룶듺샭죋쫜웵풼(헽쪽뫍럇헽쪽뗄)훆풼듺뇭ퟅ캯췐죋뗄샻틦,늢쿠펦믱좡쒳훖탎쪽뗄놨돪\[11\(])ꆣ캯췐죋뫍듺샭죋뗄쒿뇪돥춻폫탅쾢늻뛔돆쫇캯췐듺샭컊쳢뗄뫋탄ꆣ퓚폐쿞샭탔뫍믺믡훷틥뗄뺭볃죋볙짨쿂,듺샭죋샻틦폫캯췐죋뗄샻틦캴뇘튻훂,쯻뿉쓜좥ힷ쟳룶죋샻틦뛸냑캯췐죋뗄샻틦럅퓚듎튪캻훃,짵훁틔컾짼캯췐죋뗄샻틦캪듺볛,닺짺쓦쿲톡퓱뫍뗀뗂럧쿕컊쳢ꆣ퓚릫릲톡퓱쇬폲,톡쏱뫍헾훎볒ꆢ헾훎볒뫍맙쇅릹돉캯췐듺샭맘쾵ꆣ맙쇅ퟷ캪듺샭죋,룹뻝쿔쏷믲틾탔웵풼뢺퓰릫릲럾컱뗄릩룸,뇘탫훒쪵횴탐캯췐죋뗄틢풸ꆣ떫쫇퓚쪵볊뗄퓋ퟷ훐,평폚릫릲짺닺뗄럇쫐뎡탔훊ꆢ샻죳벤샸뗄좱랦뫍맙쇅믺릹뗄쪵볊슢뛏뗘캻,헾뢮믺릹듦퓚퇏훘뗄캯췐듺샭컊쳢ꆣ맙쇅ힷ쟳ퟔ짭샻틦,퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏폫캯췐죋뗄샻틦쿠돥춻ꆣ춬쪱,맙쇅폫헾훎볒펵폐뗄릫릲컯욷뫍릫릲럾컱릩룸탅쾢뗄훖샠뫍쫽솿늻춬,쟒맙쇅퓚헢훖탅쾢늻뛔돆훐뒦폚폅쫆뗘캻ꆣ헾훎볒튪복짙맙쇅뗄춶믺탐캪,뇘탫믱좡ퟣ릻뗄탅쾢,헢붫듳듳퓶볓듺샭돉놾ꆣ틲뛸,퓚ퟷ캪캯췐죋뗄헾훎볒뫍ퟷ캪듺샭죋뗄맙쇅횮볤뗄웵풼훐,뿉쓜듦퓚퇏훘뗄쓦쿲톡퓱뫍뗀뗂럧쿕컊쳢ꆣ맙쇅샻폃웤펵폐뗄늻뛔돆탅쾢ힷ쟳ퟔ짭킧폃ퟮ듳뮯,퓚쪵훊짏쳓뇜쇋캯췐죋뗄볠뚽뫍뿘훆ꆣ틲듋,릫릲톡퓱샭싛뫍캯췐듺샭샭싛죏캪,맙쇅믺릹퓚릫릲럾컱릩룸훐뗄슢뛏뗘캻벰엉짺뗄탅쾢늻뛔돆,쫇헾뢮뇗뛋듔짺뗄룹풴쯹퓚ꆣ헾뢮뗍킧ꆢ맙쇅훷틥뗈헾뢮쪧쇩쿖쿳,뚼뿉쯝풴떽맙쇅믺릹뛔릫릲컯욷짺닺뗄슢뛏벰뛔짺닺탅쾢뗄뛀햼폅쫆뗘캻짏ꆣ듲웆맙쇅믺릹뗄헢훖슢뛏뗘캻ꆢ틽죫뺺헹벤샸믺훆,뻍돉캪쳡룟헾뢮벨킧ꆢ쿻돽헾뢮쪧쇩뗄떱좻톡퓱ꆣ헽죧샕쯹퇔ꆰ:컞싛뫎쪱,횻튪뿉쓜,헾뢮뻍믡쿱뛀볒슢뛏헟튻퇹탐쫂;컞싛뫎뒦,횻튪듦퓚뺺헹,쯼뻍믡쟷폚뛔킧싊닺짺튻훖폐틦뗄펰쿬,헢폫웳튵횮볤뺺헹뗄킧맻쫇쿠춬뗄ꆣꆱ\[9\(])쫐뎡믺훆뛔헾뢮맜샭볛횵뗄훘탂랢쿖뫍샻폃,쫇릫릲톡퓱뗄뫋탄ꆣ릫릲톡퓱샭싛죏캪,튪룄짆' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
70헣붭듳톧톧놨(죋컄짧믡뿆톧냦)뗚35뻭맙쇅훆뗄퓋킧싊ꆢ쿻돽헾뢮쪧쇩뗄룹놾춾뺶,퓚폚좡쿻죎뫎탎쪽뗄ꆰ릫릲슢뛏ꆱ,벴퓚릫릲늿쏅훐믖뢴뺺헹,틽죫쫐뎡ꆢힼ쫐뎡믺훆ꆣ룹뻝웤맙쇅풤쯣ퟮ듳뮯쒣탍,쓡쮹뾲쓾쳡돶쇋쿠펦뛔닟:퓚맙쇅믺릹횮볤틽죫뺺헹,듲웆쒳킩믺릹뛔릫릲럾컱릩룸틔벰뛔짺닺돉놾탅쾢뗄슢뛏;훘릹릫릲늿쏅뗄벤샸믺훆,벤샸맙쇅닉좡돉놾ퟮ킡뮯닟싔,뛸럇풤쯣ퟮ듳뮯닟싔,틔킧싊싟벭좡듺삩헅싟벭;붫쮽죋쫐뎡랽램삩듳퓋폃떽릫릲럾컱뗄짺닺훐,닉좡잩풼췢냼랽쪽쳡룟킧싊ꆣ쇭튻랽쏦,릫릲톡퓱샭싛훷헅럖좨뮯ꆢ릫릲ퟩ횯뗄킡맦쒣뮯,룸폨릫쏱ꆰ폃뷅춶욱ꆱ뗄믺믡,룶죋춨맽퓚짺닺릫릲컯욷뗄늻춬ꆰ뻣샖늿ꆱ횮볤ퟷ돶뷸죫믲췋돶뗄톡퓱,살듙뷸릫릲늿쏅볤뗄뺺헹,벤샸쯼쏇쳡룟릫릲컯욷뗄짺닺킧싊ꆣ캯췐듺샭샭싛죏캪,뷢뻶캯췐듺샭컊쳢뗄맘볼퓚폚짨볆쫊떱뗄벤샸믺훆,폕떼듺샭죋좥ힷ쟳캯췐죋뗄쒿뇪,쪹웤탐캪럻뫏캯췐죋뗄샻틦,듯떽ꆰ벤샸볦죝ꆱꆣ룹뻝릫릲늿쏅뗄쳘탔,뿉틔닉좡틔쿂춾뺶살복짙맙쇅뗄믺믡훷틥탐캪:웤튻,쯵복헾뢮맦쒣,붫릫릲럾컱잩풼췢냼ꆣ튻냣뛸퇔,쮽펪늿쏅캯췐듺샭닺짺뗄컊쳢뇈릫릲늿쏅쟡ꆣ춨맽릩룸짺닺쿠럖샫ꆢ잩풼췢냼뗈랽쪽,뿉틔붫릫릲늿쏅캯췐듺샭컊쳢틆떽쮽펪늿쏅훐좥,듓뛸복짙릫릲늿쏅뗄캯췐듺샭컊쳢;웤뛾,볓잿볠뚽,믱좡듺샭죋쯹헆컕뗄탅쾢,붵뗍웤쳖볛뮹볛뗄쓜솦,듓뛸틖훆듺샭죋뗄믺믡훷틥뚯믺ꆣ춬쪱,잿뮯폐샻틦돥춻뗄룶죋믲늿쏅횮볤뗄뺺헹ꆣ뺺헹쓜복짙캯췐죋뗄듺샭돉놾,쳡룟듺샭죋듓쫂춶믺탐캪뗄돉놾;웤죽,훆뚨벤샸웵풼ꆣ만뚨놨돪훆뛈늻쓜뛔룶쳥닺짺폐킧뗄벤샸킧맻,랴뛸믡잿뮯맙쇅뗄춵상뚯믺ꆣ닉좡벨킧릤훆뿉틔폐킧벤샸룶죋,쪵쿖룶쳥샻틦폫릲춬샻틦뗄볦죝ꆣ붻틗돉놾룅쓮닺짺폚뛔웳튵탔훊뗄럖컶,횸쫂잰잩뚨웵풼ꆢ쫂뫳볠뚽뫍쪵쪩웵풼뗄룷샠럑폃횮뫍ꆣ붻틗돉놾샭싛죏캪,탂맅뗤뺭볃톧뗄쇣붻틗돉놾볙짨쫇늻쿖쪵뗄,샻폃쫐뎡믺훆탨튪뢶돶붻틗돉놾,웳튵뗄돶쿖폫붻틗돉놾쿠맘ꆣ듓붻틗돉놾뗄맛뗣살뾴,맙쇅믺릹슢뛏릫릲럾컱짺닺뗄뒫춳쒣쪽컞틉틔뻞듳뗄붻틗돉놾캪듺볛,컞램쪵쿖풴뗄ퟮ폅엤훃,틲듋,펦퓋폃쫐뎡볬퇩믲잩풼췢냼붫릫릲럾컱평럇맙쇅믺릹돐떣,틔붵뗍붻틗돉놾ꆣ떫쫇,컞싛샻폃맙쇅믺릹뮹쫇샻폃쫐뎡,쳡릩릫릲럾컱뚼듦퓚붻틗돉놾,컊쳢뗄맘볼퓚폚죧뫎좷뚨헾뢮폫쫐뎡솽헟뗄뫏샭뇟뷧,쪹ퟜ붻틗돉놾쟷폚ퟮ킡ꆣ퓚맙쇅믺릹슢뛏릫릲럾컱뗄쟩뿶쿂,틽죫쫐뎡믺훆쫇뫏샭뗄톡퓱,떫춬쪱튲펦힢틢떽퓋폃쫐뎡믺훆튲탨뢶돶붻틗돉놾,늻쓜쿫떱좻죏캪쫐뎡믺훆뇘좻폅폚맙쇅훆ꆣ릫릲톡퓱샭싛뫍탂훆뛈뺭볃톧뗄틔쫐뎡캪믹뒡뗄룄룯샭쓮,떼훂쇋탂릫릲맜샭뗄쫐뎡떼쿲ꆢ뷡맻떼쿲뫍맋뿍떼쿲ꆣ뇈뷏릫릲톡퓱샭싛ꆢ캯췐듺샭샭싛뫍붻틗돉놾샭싛쳡돶뗄쫐뎡뮯룄룯훷헅뫍탂릫릲맜샭훮뛠쳘헷,뿉틔랢쿖,솽헟횮볤듦퓚뷴쏜뗄뒫돐펰쿬맘쾵:릫릲톡퓱샭싛폫탂릫릲맜샭쳘헷훐뗄풤쯣쿷복ꆢ쏱펪뮯ꆢ릩룸짺닺쿠럖샫ꆢ잩풼췢냼ꆢ폃헟뢶럑폫욾떥훆ꆢ뺺헹ꆢ럖좨뮯뗈쿠맘;캯췐듺샭샭싛퓲릹돉쇋릩룸짺닺쿠럖샫ꆢ벨킧퓰죎ꆢ럖좨뮯ꆢ벨킧맜샭ꆢ룄뷸닆헾맜샭뫍짳볆ꆢ벨킧민뫋ꆢ죋쫂맜샭뗈쳘헷뗄샭싛믹뒡;붻틗돉놾샭싛퓲뛔탂릫릲맜샭쳘헷훐뗄릩룸짺닺쿠럖샫ꆢ잩풼췢냼ꆢ럖좨뮯닺짺쇋쿠떱뗄펰쿬\[12\(]-25)ꆣ쯄퓚떱듺컷랽룷맺헾뢮룄룯뗄쪵볹훐,뿉틔쟥컺뗘뾴떽뺭볃톧샭싛뛔폚헢뎡룄룯퓋뚯뗄짮뿌펰쿬ꆣ헢퓚쪵쪩탂릫릲맜샭뗄죽룶맺볒(펢맺ꆢ탂컷삼뫍냄듳샻퇇)훐뇭쿖뗃폈웤쿔훸ꆣ퓚펢맺,뺭볃톧뛔헾뢮룄룯뗄펰쿬듳훂뿉럖캪솽룶뷗뛎:퓚죶쟐뛻럲죋횴헾쪱,릫릲톡퓱샭싛햼뻝훷쇷뗘캻ꆣ죶쟐뛻럲죋퓸뺭붨틩웤쓚룳늿뎤쏇퇐뛁쓡쮹뾲쓾맘폚맙쇅쳥훆뗄퇐뺿돉맻,늢튪쟳쯻쏇내헕쓡쮹뾲쓾뗄붨틩살룄짆헾뢮늿쏅뗄맜샭\[8\(])ꆣꆰ쿂튻늽탐뚯랽낸ꆱ벴틔쓡쮹뾲쓾뗄맙쇅뺭볃톧캪샭싛믹뒡;뛸1988쓪뫳,탂훆뛈뺭볃톧훷떼쇋펢맺헾뢮룄룯뷸돌ꆣ탂훆뛈뺭볃톧훷헅냑벤샸뷡릹틽죫릫릲럾컱훐,잿뗷쿷복맙쇅믺릹,춨맽돐냼뫍ힼ쫐뎡뗄퓋ퟷ랽쪽쪵쿖룼폐킧뗄뺺헹' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뗚2웚돂맺좨,퓸뻼죙:뺭볃샭탔폫탂릫릲맜샭71틔벰쿻럑톡퓱ꆣ쎷뷜헾뢮뗄ꆰ릫쏱쿜헂ꆱ뫍ꆰ뺺헹쟳훊솿ꆱ룄룯퓋뚯뻹틔탂훆뛈뺭볃톧캪믹뒡ꆣ탂컷삼뗄헾뢮룄룯ퟱ톭쇋틔뺭볃샭싛캪믹뒡뗄튻쾵쇐풭퓲,훷튪룄룯듫쪩풴폚릫릲톡퓱벰웤쿠맘샭싛,폐뗄풴폚탂훆뛈훷틥뺭볃톧ꆪꆪꆪ쯼쳘뇰맘힢듺샭죋뫍붻틗돉놾컊쳢ꆣ평폚틀췐폚쿠뛔돉쫬뗄뺭볃톧샭싛,탂컷삼뗄룄룯뿲볜놻릫죏캪쒿잰ퟮ쿈뷸뫍ퟮ뻟쓚퓚튻훂탔뗄ꆰꆢ짨볆뺫햿,쓚죝췪헻,룷ퟩ돉늿럖쿠뮥퓶잿ꆱ뗄랽낸,퓚횴탐맽돌훐쳥쿖쇋ꆰ퇏룱탔뫍쓚퓚튻훂탔ꆱ\[13\(]-102)ꆣ쿠뇈횮쿂,릫릲톡퓱샭싛ꆢ캯췐듺샭샭싛뫍붻틗돉놾샭싛뛔냄듳샻퇇탐헾룄룯뗄펰쿬쿠뛔뷏킡ꆣ평짏쫶럖컶뿉볻,뺭볃톧,쳘뇰쫇릫릲톡퓱샭싛뫍탂훆뛈뺭볃톧뛔탂릫릲맜샭뗄샭싛뫍쪵볹닺짺쇋늻뿉뗍맀뗄횪쪶펰쿬,랴펳쇋뺭볃샭탔퓚릫릲맜샭훐뗄째춸뫍뒫능ꆣ평듋,컒쏇죏캪,뺭볃톧뛔탂릫릲맜샭퓋뚯웰떽쇋훘튪뗄횸떼뫍췆뚯ퟷ폃,뺭볃톧뛔폚탂릫릲맜샭퇐뺿뛸퇔폐ퟅ쳘뇰뗄틢틥ꆣ뗚튻,뺭볃톧ퟷ캪튻쏅뷏캪돉쫬뗄짧믡뿆톧,캪탂릫릲맜샭쳡릩쇋잿폐솦뗄샭싛횧돖,캪웤랢햹돉캪퇏쏜ꆢ췪헻뗄샭싛쳥쾵뗬뚨쇋믹뒡ꆣ탂릫릲맜샭탎돉폚컷랽헾뢮룄룯퓋뚯,웤뷌틥ꆢ쳘헷쫇듓쪵볹쳡짽뛸살뗄ꆣ퇏룱뗘쮵,탂릫릲맜샭뮹횻쫇쯉즢뗄샭싛ퟩ뫏,좱랦돉쫬샭싛뗄퇏쏜탔뫍쓚퓚튻훂탔ꆣ뺭볃톧틔샭탔뺭볃죋볙짨캪믹뒡,퓋폃뻹뫢럖컶뫍뇟볊럖컶랽램,춨맽붨솢샭탔쒣탍뷸탐퇝틯췆샭,쓜뛔룶쳥탐캪ퟷ돶룼뫃뗄뷢쫍뫍풤닢ꆣ쯤좻뺭볃톧퓚릫릲늿쏅훐뗄퓋폃쫜떽쇋엺움,놻죏캪쫇뺭볃톧뗛맺훷틥뗄죫쟖,떫쫇,늻뿉럱죏,뺭볃톧뗄볙짨ꆢ샭싛뫍랽램뛔폚릫릲늿쏅맜샭퇐뺿뛸퇔,쫇쿠떱폐킧뗄ꆢ뿉뷨본뗄ꆣ뺭볃톧뛔맙쇅훆좱쿝뗄럖컶뫍뛔쫐뎡믺훆폅풽탔뗄잿뗷,랢햹쇋릫릲맜샭샭싛,듙돉쇋탂릫릲맜샭퓋뚯뗄탋웰,늢캪웤틔쫐뎡캪믹뒡뗄릫릲헾닟짨볆쳡릩쇋샭싛횧돖ꆣ탂릫릲맜샭틔뺭볃톧캪믹뒡,뷨본웤볙짨ꆢ샭싛뫍랽램,듓뛸폐뿉쓜랢햹돉캪헾뢮맜샭뗄탂뗄샭싛쳥쾵ꆣ뗚뛾,뺭볃톧폫릫릲탐헾톧뗄뿧톧뿆헻뫏뇤쇋뒫춳뗄헾뢮맜샭쮼캬,뾪삫쇋릫릲탐헾뗄퇐뺿쫓튰,럡뢻쇋웤샭싛쓚죝ꆣ뺭볃톧횸돶,뒫춳뗄맦훆좡쿲뗄맙쇅훆듦퓚퇏훘뗄벤샸컊쳢,죏캪ꆰ릫릲슢뛏ꆱ떼훂쇋릫릲짺닺훐뗄풴샋럑ꆢ헾뢮맦쒣엲헍,늢웆돽쇋뛔맙쇅믺릹ퟷ캪룟킧뗄릫릲럾컱횱뷓뗄슢뛏짺닺헟뗄쎤쒿탅죎ꆣ믹폚죋탔풤짨뗄뇤,헾뢮맜샭쮼캬평죧뫎췪짆맦퓲살뿘훆맙쇅뇤캪죧뫎폐킧벤샸맙쇅룼뫃뗘쳡릩릫릲럾컱;훘쫓벨킧뫍뷡맻,복짙랱뢴뗄맦헂훆뛈뛔맙쇅뗄훆풼,퓚릫릲늿쏅볤뾪햹뺺헹,퓋폃쫐뎡믺훆벤샸룶쳥쳡룟킧싊,듓뛸ퟟ돶맦훆떼쿲뗄삧뺳ꆣ틲듋,릫릲톡퓱샭싛뫍탂훆뛈뺭볃톧뗄퇐뺿랽램뫍럖컶릤뻟,죧헾훎쫐뎡ꆢ벤샸볦죝ꆢ붻틗돉놾뗈,뗃틔죚죫탂릫릲맜샭뗄샭싛뿲볜훐ꆣ뺭볃톧쳡돶뗄믹폚쫐뎡뗄릫릲헾닟짨볆,죧쏱펪뮯ꆢ쫐뎡볬퇩ꆢ잩풼췢냼ꆢ릩룸짺닺쿠럖샫ꆢ럖좨뮯ꆢ벨킧뫏춬ꆢ벤샸릤뗈,틑돉캪탂릫릲맜샭뗄훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖ꆣ뗚죽,뺭볃톧캪짳쫓탂릫릲맜샭뗄볛횵쳡릩쇋짮뿌뗄뚴달솦ꆣ탂릫릲맜샭ퟷ캪튻훖헾뢮룄룯쪵볹,틑좡뗃쇋쿠떱뗄돉릦,떫ퟷ캪튻훖샭싛,뮹캴좡뗃릲쪶ꆣ쯼뛔뒫춳릫릲탐헾뗄좡듺쫇튻훖랶쪽뇤,뮹쫇뮨튻쿖뗄쪱?ퟷ캪탂릫릲맜샭샭싛믹뒡뗄뺭볃톧캪믘듰헢룶컊쳢쳡릩쇋뒥벰웤놾훊뗄맛달쫓뷇ꆣ탂릫릲맜샭훷헅뗄쫐뎡떼쿲,퓚놾훊짏풴폚탂ퟔ평훷틥뺭볃톧뛔쫐뎡볛횵뗄훘탂랢쿖ꆢ뛔킡헾뢮뗄믘맩,쫇20쫀볍70쓪듺쒩틔살돉캪훷쇷뗄쫐뎡뮯퓋뚯퓚헾뢮맜샭랽쏦뗄돊쿖ꆣ듓샺쪷랢햹뫍쪱듺놳뺰살뾴,죧뷱뗄쫐뎡뮯샋뎱쫇뛔뛾햽뫳뾭뛷쮹헾뢮룉풤훷틥뎤웚쪢탐틽웰뗄헾뢮맦쒣늻뛏엲헍ꆢ풤쯣돠ퟖ뻧퓶뫍ퟮ훕떼훂뗄쓑폚뷢뻶뗄뺭볃훍헍뗄퇏훘뫳맻뗄랴뚯ꆣ떫듓룼캪뫪맛뗄뺭볃쮼쿫퇝뇤살뾴,쯼폖횻쫇랴뢴쿻뎤뗄헾뢮폫쫐뎡횮헹뗄튻룶쳘뚨랢햹뷗뛎ꆣ탂릫릲맜샭쫇듓헢룶쫐뎡뮯퓋뚯훐엉짺돶살뗄,뛔쯼뗄샭싛볛횵뗄뚨캻펦훃폚쪱듺놳뺰뫍뫪맛놳뺰훐뾼달ꆣ튻랽쏦,탂릫릲맜샭쫇릫릲늿쏅펦뛔짧믡튪쟳ꆢ쮳펦쫐뎡뮯샋뎱뗄쪱듺닺컯,쯼웆돽쇋뒫춳뗄릫쮽볲떥뛾럖,뛸냑뺺헹폫슢뛏쫓캪컊쳢뗄쪵훊,평맦훆뇤캪벤샸,헢붫뛔헾뢮맜샭닺짺짮풶뗄ꆢ룹놾탔뗄펰쿬ꆣ쇭튻랽쏦,듓뺭볃쮼쿫퇝뇤뗄뫪맛뷇뛈살뾴,탂릫릲맜샭횻쫇웤훐뗄튻룶뷗뛎,늢럇쫇웕뇩뗄ꆢ뻸뛔뗄,쯼뗄랢햹폫쳘뚨짧믡쮼뎱뗄웰럼쏜쟐쿠맘ꆣ' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
72헣붭듳톧톧놨(죋컄짧믡뿆톧냦)뗚35뻭[닎ꆡ뾼ꆡ컄ꆡ쿗]\[1]얷컄ꆤEꆤ택쮹.릫릲맜샭떼싛\[M\]놱.뺩:훐맺죋쏱듳톧돶냦짧,2001.\[2]헅돉뢣.릫릲탐헾뗄맜샭훷틥:랴쮼폫엺에\[J\]훐.맺죋쏱듳톧톧놨,2001,(1):15-21.\[3]풼즪럲ꆤ쮹뗙룱샯듄.헾뢮캪쪲쎴룉풤뺭볃\[M\]놱.뺩:훐맺컯돶냦짧,1998.\[4]늼삳뿋캬뛻.헾훎톧냙뿆좫쫩\[M\]놱.뺩:훐맺헾램듳톧돶냦짧,1992.\[5] 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뗚2웚돂맺좨,퓸뻼죙:뺭볃샭탔폫탂릫릲맜샭,,withthehelpofcompetitiontoadvance3E(economy,efficiencyandeffectiveness).,economics,asamaturesocialsciencecomparedwithPublicAdministration,,theinterdisciplinaryresearchprovidesadistinctiveperspectiveintoPublicAdministration,,:newpublicmanagement;publicchoicetheory;newinstitutioneconomics탂탎쫆쿂룟킣돶냦짧뗄룟킣뷌닄돶냦햽싔쮼뾼돶냦룟닣듎ꆢ룟욷훊뗄룟킣뷌닄쫇룟킣돶냦짧뗄틥컱,튲쫇룟킣돶냦짧뗄솢짭횮놾ꆣ뷼벸쓪살,컒맺룟뗈뷌폽뗄랢햹뷸죫ꆰ듳훚뮯ꆱ뷗뛎,쯦ퟅ헐짺맦쒣뗄훰쓪삩듳,퓚킣듳톧짺죋쫽벱뻧퓶볓,훁2004쓪,퓚킣듳톧짺뫍퇐뺿짺죋쫽틑듯1400뛠췲,룟킣뷌닄뗄쫐뎡튲죕틦삩듳,헢캪룟킣돶냦짧뗄랢햹듸살쇋뫜뫃뗄믺폶ꆣ춬쪱,쯦ퟅ뿆벼뗄뷸늽,쫐뎡뗄쾸럖,죧뫎쪹듳톧돶냦짧뗄뷌닄벰쪱랴펳ퟮ탂뗄뿆벼돉맻,쪹횮룼쫊뫏뷌톧뛔쿳뗄쪹폃,햼쇬룼듳뗄쫐뎡럝뛮,뛔룟킣돶냦짧살쮵쫇튻훖쳴햽ꆣ쇭췢,럇룟킣돶냦짧늻뛏뷸뻼룟킣뷌닄쫐뎡늢좡뗃튻쾵쇐뗄돉릦,맺췢룷훖놾쫆솦뗄뷸죫,튲룸룟킣돶냦짧쟃쿬쇋뺯훓ꆣ쏦뛔탂탎쫆쿂뗄믺폶폫쳴햽,룟킣돶냦짧펦뛔룟킣뷌닄돶냦햽싔폐쟥탑뗄죏쪶ꆣ1.뇘탫볡돖냑짧믡킧틦럅퓚쫗캻뗄풭퓲,쪵쿖짧믡킧틦뫍뺭볃킧틦뗄ퟮ병뷡뫏ꆣꆶ룟뗈톧킣돶냦짧맜샭냬램ꆷ쏷좷맦뚨ꆰ:룟뗈톧킣돶냦짧쫇컒맺짧믡훷틥돶냦쫂튵뫍뷌폽쫂튵뗄훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖,쫇짧믡훷틥뺫짱컄쏷붨짨뗄훘튪헳뗘,쫇뿆톧컄뮯횪쪶믽샛폫뒫능뗄훘튪믹뗘ꆣꆱꆰ볡돖캪죋쏱럾컱ꆢ캪짧믡훷틥럾컱뗄냬짧랽쿲,볡돖캪뷌톧ꆢ뿆퇐뫍톧뿆붨짨럾컱뗄냬짧ퟚ횼,볡돖틔뿆톧뗄샭싛커ힰ죋ꆢ틔헽좷뗄쮼쿫틽떼죋ꆢ틔룟짐뗄뺫짱쯜퓬죋ꆢ틔폅탣뗄ퟷ욷맄컨죋ꆣꆱꆰ펦붫짧믡킧틦럅퓚쫗캻,쪵쿖짧믡킧틦뫍뺭볃킧틦뗄ퟮ병뷡뫏ꆣꆱ쒿잰,룟킣뷌닄돶냦쫐뎡쪮럖랱죙,떫늻죝럱죏,튲듦퓚ퟅ믬싒,헢폐쳥훆짏뗄풭틲,떫룼뛠뗄쫇평폚룷돶냦짧뛔뺭볃킧틦뗄욬쏦ힷ쟳ꆣ틲듋,돶쿖쇋욽펹횮ퟷ랺샄ꆢ샠춬냦놾늻뻸폚쫐뗄쿖쿳ꆣ퓚헢훖쟩뿶쿂,룟킣돶냦짧튪얬솦톧쾰떳뗄ꆰ죽룶듺뇭ꆱ훘튪쮼쿫,뷸튻늽퓶잿짧믡퓰죎룐뫍샺쪷쪹쏼룐,틔돶냦룟욷훊뗄룟킣뷌닄캪벺죎,얬솦뺻뮯룟킣뷌닄쫐뎡ꆣ2.돤럖랢믓쒸킣뗄욷없폅쫆뫍뗘랽쳘즫,늢뮯캪ퟔ벺뗄쳘즫뫍욷없ꆣ췢폯뷌톧퇐뺿돶냦짧뗄췢폯샠뷌닄ꆢ죋쏱듳톧돶냦짧뗄뺭맜샠뷌닄ꆢ쟥뮪듳톧돶냦짧뗄볆쯣믺뷌닄뗈뗈,쎿튻룶돉릦뗄룟킣돶냦짧뗄랢햹뺭퇩뚼뇭쏷:룟킣돶냦짧뗄랢햹폫ퟔ벺뗄쒸킣쫇뷴쏜쿠솬뗄ꆣ헢쫇틲캪뛁헟췹췹붫룟킣돶냦짧돶냦뗄뷌닄폫쯼쯹쫴톧킣뗄톧뿆폅쫆솪쾵퓚튻웰ꆣ틲듋,쓜늻쓜돤럖랢믓쒸킣뗄풴폅쫆,힢뚨쇋돶냦짧랢햹뗄돉냜ꆣ룟킣돶냦짧펦솢ퟣ쒸킣뗄톧뿆폅쫆좷뚨ퟔ벺뗄훘뗣랢햹랽쿲,폈웤튪힢훘풭뒴탔,쫷솢웰돶냦짧뗄탎쿳뫍욷없ꆣ춬쪱,튲늻쓜뫶쫓뗘랽쳘즫,튪힢훘솢ퟣ뗘랽,캪뗘랽럾컱ꆣ쒿잰,평폚컒맺룷뗘쟸뺭볃랢햹뷏늻욽뫢,컄뮯듦퓚ퟅ뷏듳닮틬,룷뗘쟸뛔죋닅뗄탨쟳튲늻춬ꆣ룟킣뷌닄ퟷ캪죋닅엠퇸뗄풭쇏,늻춬뗘쟸뛔듋뇘좻폐늻춬뗄튪쟳ꆣ췚뻲뗘랽풴,뾪랢뻟폐뗘랽쳘즫뗄룟킣뷌닄,쫇뗘랽룟킣돶냦짧틥늻죝듇뗄죎컱,튲쫇룟킣돶냦짧솢폚늻냜횮뗘뗄믹쪯ꆣ틲캪뛔놾뗘쟸쳘즫뗄헆컕늢펵폐튻쇷ퟷ헟뛓컩뗄ퟩ횯,뗘랽룟킣돶냦짧펦떱폐ퟅ쿈쳬뗄폅쫆ꆣ3.짆폚랢쿖룟킣뷌닄랢햹돶쿖뗄뺭볃퓶뎤뗣,캪ퟔ벺쒱쟳탂뗄랢햹뿕볤ꆣ듓살쎻폐늻뇤뗄쫐뎡,룟킣뷌닄쫐뎡춬퇹죧듋ꆣ떫믺폶횻룸폐탄헟ꆣ쯦ퟅ컒맺룟뗈뷌폽룄룯뗄늻뛏짮뮯,짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆뗄늻뛏췪짆,룷룟킣ꆢ룷룟킣돶냦짧뗄룄룯랢햹,뿆벼뗄뷸늽,탂뗄뷌폽쒣쪽ꆢ탂뗄튵ꆢ탂뗄뷌닄탎쪽붫닣돶늻쟮,룟킣뷌닄쫐뎡뗄룱뻖튲붫죕탂퓂틬ꆣ룟킣돶냦짧튪룒캪쳬쿂쿈,짆폚랢쿖룟킣뷌닄랢햹훐돶쿖뗄탂뗄뺭볃퓶뎤뗣,벰쪱췆돶쿠펦뗄룟욷훊뷌닄ꆰ,쿈짹뛡죋ꆱꆰ,쿈죫캪훷ꆱ,캪ퟔ벺쒱쟳탂뗄랢햹뿕볤ꆣ쳘뇰쫇헣붭듳톧퓚헢킩뷌폽쒣쪽믲튵랽쏦뻟폐뷏듳뗄폅쫆ꆣ죧돉죋뷌폽ퟷ캪훕짭뷌폽뗄훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖,풽살풽쫜떽죋쏇뗄훘쫓,죋쏇뗄탨쟳뫍튪쟳튲좻늻춬,룷룟킣돶냦짧듳폐잱솦뿉췚ꆣ4.쮳펦샺쪷랢햹뎱쇷,힢훘뷌닄뗄닣듎뮯ꆢ쾵쇐뮯ꆢ솢쳥뮯ꆣ쯦ퟅ짧믡뗄랢햹,뿆벼뗄뷸늽,듳톧짺뗄톧쾰튪쟳ꆢ룟킣뗄뷌톧랽쪽튲랢짺쇋뻞듳뗄뇤뮯,쿠펦뗘,뛔룟킣뷌닄튲쳡돶쇋닣듎뮯ꆢ쾵쇐뮯ꆢ솢쳥뮯뗄튪쟳ꆣ룟킣돶냦짧펦쮳펦샺쪷랢햹뗄뎱쇷,벰쪱룺뷸,얬솦돶냦쫊펦쪱듺랢햹뗄룟킣뷌닄,닅쓜늻캪뛁헟쯹?웺,늻캪쪱듺쯹쳔청ꆣ죧췢퇐짧뗄펢폯뷌닄횮쯹틔좡뗃돉릦,뻍쫇틲캪쮳펦쇋쪱듺뗄뎱쇷ꆣ룃짧헫뛔늻춬뗄뛁헟좺,짨훃쇋늻춬뗄닣듎;듓쾵쇐짏쮵,톧짺폃쫩ꆢ뷌쪦폃쫩ꆢ뷌뢨ꆢ뿎췢뛁컯펦폐뺡폐;듓솢쳥짏뾴,볈폐쫩놾,폖폐뛠쎽쳥,뮹폐췸싧횧돖뗈뗈ꆣ2003쓪,췢퇐짧뗄펢폯룟킣뷌닄쿺쫛듯떽쇋3틚뛠풪ꆣ쯦ퟅ쪱듺뗄랢햹,룟킣뷌닄돶냦듳폐뿉캪ꆣ룟킣돶냦짧횻튪쟐쪵힡쳘즫,힡믺폶,ퟜ믡뾪췘돶튻욬탂뗄쳬뗘ꆣ(짲맺쏷)' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
