ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ즽/컷/닆/뺭/듳/톧/톧/놨ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ2005쓪4퓂JournalofShanXiFinanceandEconomicsUniversityApr.,2005뗚27뻭뗚2웚샭싛뺭볃탍뺭볃톧뗄ꆰ탍ꆱ:뎬풽붥뷸폫벤뷸뗄솽럖램ꆪꆪꆪ뛔훐맺뺭볃맬뷸돌뗄퓙쮼뾼췵떤샲(놱뺩듳톧뺭볃톧풺,놱뺩100871)ꆡꆡ[햪ꆡ튪]쯦ퟅ볆뮮뺭볃쿲쫐뎡뺭볃뗄맽뛉ꆰ,벤뷸쪽룄룯ꆱ뫍ꆰ붥뷸쪽룄룯ꆱ솽쳵맬슷뺶돉캪맬뺭볃톧훐쳖싛ퟮ뛠뗄뮰쳢ꆣ떫쫇ꆰ,벤뷸ꆱ폫ꆰ붥뷸ꆱ뛔폚쯙뛈뗄잿뗷틆쇋죋쏇펦룃맘힢뗄훘뗣,헢훖쟸럖퓚싟벭짏늢늻쓜캪훆뛈뇤잨쳡릩쇮죋탅럾뗄뷢쫍,튲늻쓜랴펳돶죎뫎튻룶맺볒맬뗄뢴퓓뷸돌ꆣ틲듋,탍뺭볃톧펦떱췪돉ퟔ짭뗄ꆰ탍ꆱ:ퟱ톭뺭볃랢햹뫍훆뛈퇝뷸뗄쓚퓚싟벭,뎬풽ꆰ벤뷸ꆱ폫ꆰ붥뷸ꆱ뗄솽럖램ꆣ[맘볼듊]뺭볃맬;ꆡ쫐뎡뺭볃;ꆡ볆뮮뺭볃;ꆡ벤뷸쪽뇤룯;ꆡ붥뷸쪽뇤룯[훐춼럖샠뫅]F06ꆡꆡꆡꆡ[컄쿗뇪쪶싫]Aꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ[컄헂뇠뫅]1007-9556(2005)02-0011-06TheꆰTransformationꆱoftheTransformationEconomics:theDichotomyTranscendingꆰGradualismꆱandꆰRadicalismꆱWANGDan-li(SchoolofEconomics,PekingUniversity,Beijing100871,China)Abstract:ManyscholarspaidmuchmoreattentiontoꆰGradualismꆱandꆰRadicalismꆱ,whichisemphasizedbyꆰGradual2istsꆱandꆰRadicalistsꆱ,ꆰGradualismꆱandꆰRadicalismꆱ.KeyWords:transformationofeconomy;marketeconomy;plannedeconomy;gradualism;radicalismꆡꆡ튻ꆢ뺭볃맬뗄쓚몭폫슷뺶톡퓱붫ꆰ맬ꆱ럖캪맣틥뫍쿁틥솽훖:맣틥뗄맬뿉틔횸20뛠쓪잰,컒맺뾪쪼쇋룄룯뾪럅뗄뷸돌,뺭볃튻훖뺭볃쳥훆ꆢ뺭볃퓋탐쒣쪽믲쫇튻룶맺볒랢햹햽쳥훆평뒫춳뗄짧믡훷틥볆뮮뺭볃훰늽쿲짧믡훷틥쫐싔뗄뇤;쿁틥뗄맬뷶횸짧믡훷틥맺볒평볆뮮뺭뎡뺭볃맽뛉ꆣ20쫀볍80쓪듺쒩90쓪듺돵,쯦ퟅ쯕볃쳥훆쿲쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆뗄맽뛉,헢쫇톧쫵뷧뇈뷏죏솪뷢쳥ꆢ뚫얷뻧뇤,훚뛠짧믡훷틥맺볒럗럗럅웺풭폐춬뗄튻훖뚨틥ꆣ떫쫇,헢킩뚨틥횻쫇뛔뺭볃맬짦뗄훐퇫볆뮮뺭볃쳥훆,쿲쫐뎡톰쟳탂뗄돶슷ꆣ폚쫇,벰랶캧뗄튻룶뷧뚨,컒쏇늢늻쓜평듋횪뗀뺭볃맬돶쿖쇋횼퓚퇐뺿맬맺볒훆뛈뇤잨쳘헷ꆢ맽뛉슷뺶뗄뻟쳥몬틥,쯹틔떱쳡떽뺭볃맬쯹냼몬뗄쓚죝쪱,톡퓱틔벰뺭볃맽뛉벨킧뗄맬뺭볃톧(transitioneco2ꆰ뮪쪢뛙릲쪶ꆱ뻍돉캪튻룶늻뿉믘뇜뗄뮰쳢ꆣnomics)ꆣ20쫀볍80쓪듺쒩,튲뻍쫇짧믡훷틥볆뮮뺭볃샥쟥ꆰ뺭볃맬ꆱ뗄좷쟐쓚몭,쫇컒쏇퇐뺿뗄튻맺볒맬돵웚,컷랽뗄뺭볃톧볒믹폚뒫춳뗄탂맅뗤룶싟벭웰뗣ꆣ룹뻝쒿잰뿉틔헒떽뗄듳늿럖컄쿗,뿉뺭볃톧샭싛,캪헢킩맺볒뾪돶쇋ꆰ택뿋쇆램ꆱ믲돆ꆰ헰[쫕룥죕웚]2005-02-10[ퟷ헟볲뷩]췵떤샲(1979-),얮,쓚쏉맅돠럥죋,놱뺩듳톧뺭볃톧풺늩쪿퇐뺿짺,퇐뺿랽쿲쫇뫪맛뺭볃톧ꆣꆤ11ꆤ' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ즽/컷/닆/뺭/듳/톧/톧/놨ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ2005쓪4퓂JournalofShanXiFinanceandEconomicsUniversityApr.,2005뗚27뻭뗚2웚떴쇆램ꆱ(shocktherapy)뗄ꆰ튩랽ꆱ,쾣췻퓚쓇킩솦춼탨튪퓚맽뛉웚볤쳡릩뇘튪뗄훆뛈놣횤,틲캪죎뫎훆럱뚨볆뮮뺭볃뗄맺볒훐톸쯙쪵쿖컈뚨뮯ꆢ쮽폐뮯뫍뛈낲업뗄탎돉뚼늻쫇튻뛸뻍뗄쫂쟩,탂뻉쳥훆뗄ퟔ평뮯죽듳쒿뇪,퓚뛌쪱웚쓚좫쏦붨솢튻쳗컷랽쪽쮳샻붻뷓닅뿉쓜헦헽쏖늹짧믡훷틥맺볒떥뒿틀뾿볆뗄쫐뎡뺭볃폎쾷맦퓲ꆣ헢훖죃룄룯튻늽떽캻뗄헾닟뮮뗷뷚뺭볃뗄좱쿝뫍늻ퟣ,듓뛸듯떽랢햹맬맺볒쒣쪽놻룅삨캪ꆰ뮪쪢뛙릲쪶ꆱꆣWilliamson(1990)퓸뺭뺭볃ꆢ쳡룟죋쏱짺믮쮮욽뗄쒿뗄ꆣ붫쯹캽뗄ꆰ뮪쪢뛙릲쪶ꆱ맩뷡캪퇏룱뗄닆헾볍싉ꆢ릫폫잰뫳뮪쪢뛙릲쪶쿠뛔펦뗄쫇톧헟쏇뺭뎣첸벰릲횧돶폅쿈탔뗄뇤ꆢ쮰쫕룄룯ꆢ뷰죚ퟔ평뮯ꆢ춳튻뗄ꆰ벤뷸쪽훆뛈뇤잨ꆱ뫍ꆰ붥뷸쪽훆뛈뇤잨ꆱ솽쳵맬(훁짙쫇틔쎳틗붻틗캪쒿뗄)뗄믣싊쳥쾵ꆢ쎳틗ퟔ평슷뺶,뛭싞쮹뫍훐맺놻죏캪쫇헢솽훖맬슷뺶뗄뗤뮯ꆢ좡쿻췢맺릫쮾뗄춶뇚생ꆢ쮽폐뮯ꆢ럅쯉뛔웳튵탍듺뇭ꆣ본폚뷼킩쓪살훐뛭솽맺뺭볃랢햹뗄쟩뿶,뗄맜훆ꆢ쳡릩낲좫폐킧뗄닺좨놣뮤뗈쪮룶튪쯘,쯻뗄탭뛠죋뗃돶쇋붥뷸쪽룄룯폅폚벤뷸쪽룄룯뗄뷡싛ꆣퟜ뷡뗃떽쇋튻킩좨췾ퟩ횯뫍뺭볃톧볒뗄죏춬ꆣ좻뛸,헢퇹뗄뮮럖헦뗄쓜릻뿌뮭돶솽훖늻춬맬쒣늻쓑랢쿖ꆰ,뮪쪢뛙릲쪶ꆱ쳡릩뗄뚼쫇튻킩뿉닙쪽뗄놾훊쟸뇰싰?룼뷸튻늽쮵,헢훖뮮럖쫇럱뫏샭?ퟷ탔뫜잿뗄뺭볃횸뇪,쳥쿖쇋탂ퟔ평훷틥뗄맬맛,맬뗄뷸돌쫇럱튻뚨튪ퟱ톭믲벤뷸믲붥뷸뗄튻쳵슷내헕헢튻랽낸,쯆뫵횻튪헢킩뿉솿뮯뗄횸뇪쓜릻쪵뺶뷸탐쓘?벤뷸폫붥뷸뗄뮮럖룼뛠뗄쫇뛔룄룯쯙뛈쿖,튻룶돉쫬ꆢ폐킧뗄쫐뎡뺭볃믺훆뻍쓜붨솢웰살ꆣ뗄쏨쫶,떫헢풶럇룄룯맽돌뗄좫늿,룼훘튪뗄쫇,룄좻뛸,뚫얷맺볒늢늻뺡죧죋틢뗄룄룯뷡맻틽랢쇋죋룯뗄슷뺶쯆뫵늢럇튻돉늻뇤ꆣ쏇뛔ꆰ뮪쪢뛙릲쪶ꆱ뗄랴쮼ꆣꆰ뮪쪢뛙릲쪶ꆱ쯤좻쳡돶뛾ꆢ뛔붥뷸훷틥뫍벤뷸훷틥뗄랴쮼쇋췪짆쫐뎡믺훆뗄룷훖믹놾횸뇪,떫쯼뫍웤쯹틀췐죋쏇틑뺭쾰맟폚폃ꆰ붥뷸쪽룄룯ꆱ뫍ꆰ벤뷸쪽룄뗄탂맅뗤뺭볃톧튻퇹,뫶쫓쇋훆뛈붨짨뗄훘튪탔ꆣ룯ꆱ뛔맬맺볒뷸탐럖샠ꆣ내헕튻냣뗄샭뷢,벤뷸쪽쿲쫐뎡뺭볃맬웤쪵쫇튻룶훆뛈훘붨뗄맽돌,떥뒿훆뛈뇤잨쫇튻훖쳸풾탔뗄훆뛈뇤잨랽쪽,튪쟳퓚뷏쪵쿖튻킩뿉솿뮯뗄횸뇪,늢늻쓜쮵쏷맬뗄췪돉,죧뛌쪱볤쓚톸쯙췪돉듳맦쒣뗄헻쳥탔훆뛈뇤룯,쯹틔맻튻캶뗘업돢맺볒퓚훆뛈훘붨훐뗄ퟷ폃,룼폐뿉쓜폖놻돆캪ꆰ택뿋쇆램ꆱ믲ꆰ헰떴쇆램ꆱ,쯼쳥쿖뗄쫇탂퓬돉훆뛈뗄헦뿕뫍뺭볃훈탲뗄믬싒ꆣ늨삼톧헟룱퓳ퟔ평훷틥뺭볃톧훐튻킩ퟮ믹놾뗄샭쓮ꆣ훷헅벤뷸쪽룪뛻ꆤWꆤ뿆샕뗂뿋(,2000)퓚뇤룯뗄톧헟캪쯼헒떽쇋탭뛠틀뻝,죧톸쯙뗄뇤룯뿉ퟜ뷡ꆰ뮪쪢뛙릲쪶ꆱ뗄좱쿝쪱,쳡돶쇋벸룶놻뫶쫓뗄틔ퟮ듳돌뛈뗘복짙살ퟔ볈뗃샻틦벯췅뗄ퟨ솦;탂믺튪쯘:맬뺭볃좱랦ퟔ평쫐뎡뺭볃쯹뇘탨뗄ퟩ횯볜훆뗄췪좫좷솢뿉틔뇜쏢쮫맬훆늢탐쯹퓬돉뗄톰ퟢ믮릹,좱랦뺺헹헾닟폐킧쪵쪩쯹뇘탨뗄훆뛈짨쪩;램싉뚯뫍늻뇘튪뗄풴샋럑;췪좫뗄볛룱ퟔ평뮯뫍닺좨뿲볜뫍쮾램쳥쾵늻췪짆,늻쓜폐킧쪵쪩쮰쫕헷맜뫍쮽폐뮯쫇쫐뎡뺭볃헦헽퓋ퟷ뗄믹놾잰쳡,뻖늿ꆢ쇣쯩웳튵뫏춬;좱랦럇헾뢮ퟩ횯살횧돖탂탋쫐뎡뺭볃뫍뗄룄룯늻쓜랢믓쪵훊탔뗄ퟷ폃뗈ꆣ붥뷸쪽훆뛈뇤잨쫐쏱짧믡랢믓릦쓜;잿폐솦뗄훆뛈쫇쪵쿖뺭볃돖탸쫇튻훖럖늽ퟟ뗄훆뛈뇤잨랽쪽,뻟폐퓚쪱볤ꆢ쯙뛈뫍퓶뎤뗄훘튪놣횤뗈ꆣ뿆샕뗂뿋뗄헢킩쮼쿫쿔좻쫜틦듎탲톡퓱짏뗄붥뷸쳘헷,쯼뾼싇뗄늻뷶쫇탂뗄맦퓲ꆢ폚탂훆뛈뺭볃톧,쯻쳡탑죋쏇뇘탫맘힢맬맺볒뛀쳥훆뗄짨볆,춬쪱룼힢훘쯼쏇뗄랢폽뫍돉뎤,퓚튻룶쳘뗄훆뛈뇤잨슷뺶,쯻뫍튻킩횾춬뗀뫏헟뗄훷헅놻뇈뷏뎤뗄쪱웚쓚럖즢뺭볃맬뗄돉놾ꆣ짧믡랢햹훁죋쏇돆캪ꆰ뫳뮪쪢뛙릲쪶ꆱꆣ뷱,쮭튲늻쓜쮵쓄튻룶슷뺶쫇췪쏀뗄,쯼쏇볈폐ퟔ짭ퟛ짏쯹쫶,컒쏇듳훂뿉틔쇋뷢듳볒죏뿉뗄ꆰ뺭볃뗄뫏샭탔,폖뚼쏦쇙ퟅ쓑틔뿋럾뗄삧쓑ꆣ뺭볃훆뛈맬ꆱ쯹뇘탫냼몬뗄쓚죝,벴맬튪쪵쿖솽룶닣쏦뗄뗄뇤쫇튻룶늻뛏짮뮯뗄뚯첬맽돌ꆰ,붥뷸ꆱ뫍ꆰ벤룄뇤:쫗쿈,튪훰늽붨솢웰쫐뎡뺭볃믺훆뗄튻룶믹놾뷸ꆱ헢훖탎쿳떫럇톧쫵뮯뗄뇭쫶늢늻ퟣ틔룅삨돶뇤뿲볜,쪵쿖튻킩믹놾뗄뺭볃횸뇪,죧ퟔ평뮯ꆢ쫐뎡뮯잨뗄뢴퓓탔ꆣ믲탭헢훖뮮럖놾짭뻍쫇횵뗃짌좶뗄,뫍쮽폐뮯펦룃듯떽튻룶쪲쎴퇹뗄돌뛈,헢늿럖쓚죝뮻퇔횮,컒쏇늻쓜폃붥뷸믲벤뷸죋캪뗘맦뚨튻룶맺쫇뿉솿뮯뗄;웤듎,캪쇋쪵쿖쳥훆뗄쮳샻뮻,헾뢮볒훆뛈뇤잨뗄좫늿뷸돌ꆣꆤ12ꆤ' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ즽/컷/닆/뺭/듳/톧/톧/놨ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ2005쓪4퓂JournalofShanXiFinanceandEconomicsUniversityApr.,2005뗚27뻭뗚2웚쫗쿈,듓싟벭짏붲ꆰ,벤뷸ꆱ폫ꆰ붥뷸ꆱ뚼늻쓜캪훆쯕솪뫍뚫얷뛔컷랽훆뛈ꆰ벤뷸쪽ꆱ뗄틆횲늢쎻폐죃컒뛈뇤잨쳡릩췪쏀뗄ꆢ쇮죋탅럾뗄뷢쫍ꆣꆰ죋늻쓜럖솽쏇뾴떽솢룍볻펰뗄킧맻ꆣ붥뷸쪽룄룯뛔죋뗄폐쿞샭듎뿧맽튻룶뫨릵ꆱ쯆뫵쫇톧헟쏇캪ꆰ벤뷸쪽훆뛈뇤탔룸폨쇋ퟮ돤럖뗄뾼싇,떫쯼쏦쇙뗄컊쳢쫇,퓚탂뻉잨ꆱ헒떽뗄튻룶ퟮ뫃샭평,쯻쏇잿뗷훆뛈낲업뗄헻쳥쳥훆뗄붻쳦맽돌훐,죧뫎놣횤헢훖평뺭퇩췆뚯뗄ꆢ쎻탔,죏캪떱튻룶짧믡뗄훆뛈뷡릹돶쿖쪧뫢쪱,뛔쒳룶폐튻듎탔룮뛏샺쪷솪쾵뗄룄룯뗾볓뗄늻쫇솽훖쳥훆쳘뚨훆뛈낲업뗄뗷헻컞훺폚룄뇤헻룶훆뛈뷡릹뗄늻뗄좱쿝뛸쫇솽훖쳥훆뗄폅뗣?볈좻쫇붥뷸뗄,뛔듦뻹뫢ힴ첬,틲캪뗷헻뫳뗄훆뛈좱랦삵틔짺듦뗄뮷뺳솿뗄뒥뚯뫍뗷헻뇘좻쫇킡뗄,떫헢폖쫇죎뫎튻룶맺뫍쳵볾,쯹틔ퟮ쏷훇뗄톡퓱쫇뛔헻룶훆뛈뷡릹뷸탐볒뗄룄룯뚼뇘탫냼삨뗄늿럖,죧맻뷸탐뗄ퟜ쫇뇟볊ꆢ튻듎뎹뗗뗄뇤뚯ꆣ폚쫇,벤뷸쪽뗄룄룯랽낸쮳샭돉췢캧뗄뗷헻,뻍늻쓜쮵쎻폐욫샫헽좷맬뗀뗄뿉쓜ꆣ헂뗘돉캪쫗톡ꆣ컒쏇퓝쟒늻좥쳖싛뎹뗗뗄훆뛈뇤잨튻캶붥뷸뗄룄룯뷸탐떽튻뚨돌뛈횮뫳췹췹믡놻늻뿉쫇럱뿉탐,ퟮ듳뗄컊쳢퓚폚,쮭쓜헻쳥뗘짨볆돶튻룶폢풽뗄헏낭뾨힡,퓵퇹뗄ꆰ붥뷸ꆱ닅쓜릥뿋ퟮ훕뗄펲샭쿫뗄훆뛈뷡릹뫍낲업,쪹횮퓚놻ꆰ벤뷸ꆱ뗘췆탐횮뫋쓘?듓헢룶뷇뛈짏붲ꆰ,붥뷸ꆱ튲늻쫇튻룶췪좫샭뫳쓜릻솢벴얤맬맺볒뺭볃뛌좱ꆢ랢햹춣훍뗄ힴ쿫뗄톡퓱,틲캪퓚헢훖랽쪽쿂,쫐뎡믺훆뗄릹붨붫쫇뿶ꆣ죋샠짧믡뗄랢햹헦뗄믡쫕솲폚쿖퓚쇷탐폚컷랽튻룶싾뎤뗄맽돌,웤볤늢럇쎿튻룶돥춻뫍쎬뛜뚼쓜랢듯맺볒뗄쫐뎡뺭볃훆뛈싰?웤쪵,죧맻컒쏇ힷ쯝뗃떽헽좷ꆢ뫏샭뫍폐킧뗄뷢뻶ꆣ샺쪷뻍믡랢쿖,풭폐짧믡훷틥맺볒럗럗뷸탐맬뗄웤듎,떱죋쏇늻뛏뗘폃ꆰ붥뷸ꆱ뫍ꆰ벤뷸ꆱ싛뛏룄룹놾풭틲늢늻퓚폚닉폃쇋볆뮮뺭볃쳥훆,뛸퓚폚췪룯쪱,헢훖쳡램놾짭뻍틆쇋컒쏇펦룃맘힢뗄훘뗣,좫업돢쇋볆뮮횮췢뗄죎뫎풴엤훃랽쪽ꋙ,ꆰ볆뮮튻헽쿱퇅억쪲ꆤ뿆뛻쓎(2003)쯹횸돶뗄쓇퇹,헢퇹뗄뮮쟐ꆱ놾짭뻍쫇뛔죋샠샭탔뗄뻞듳쳴햽ꆣ뿍맛뗘붲,평럖ꆰ낵쪾ퟅ튻룶뇪ힼ:쯙뛈ꆣ컒쿠탅쯙뛈쯤좻뫜훘럮탐탂ퟔ평훷틥뗄컷랽뺭볃톧볒쏇쳡돶뗄ꆰ벤뷸쪽ꆱ튪,떫쯼늻쫇뫢솿돉릦뗄훷튪뇪ힼꆣ쓇쪱,탭뛠뫳짧룄룯랽낸폫램맺룯쏼훐뗄퇅룷뇶훷틥(벤뷸릲뫍훷믡훷틥맬뗄닎폫헟뻍쫜몦폚뛔쯙뛈뗄쏔솵ꆣꆭꆭ틥)틔벰뛭맺룯쏼훐뗄늼뛻쪲캬뿋훷틥(벤뷸릲닺훷뛔쯙뛈뗄맽폚훘쫓떼훂쇋죋쏇좱랦쓍탄ꆢ탐캪쎰뷸틥)퓚랽램싛뫍헜톧룹풴짏늻랦쿠쯆횮뒦,웤퓚놾훊뫍첬뛈냁싽ꆣꆮ듳맦쒣쮽폐뮯ꆯퟷ캪컞뎥럖엤맺폐짏튲폐킩ꆰ볆뮮ꆱ뗄캶뗀,훁짙듓횸떼쮼쿫짏뾴,쯼폫닺뫍죏막좨횤쮽폐뮯뗄춬틥폯,돉쇋쮹듳쇖ꆮ듳맦쒣볆뮮뺭볃뗄횴탐헟쏇늢컞쟸뇰,뚼쾣췻춨맽죋캪뗄벯쳥뮯ꆯ뗄랭냦ꆱꆣꆰ붥뷸ꆱ폫ꆰ벤뷸ꆱ놾짭룼뛠뗄쫇뛔짨볆살뻶뚨튻룶짧믡뗄뺭볃퓋탐믺훆ꆣ헢훖쮼쿫쯆룄룯쯙뛈뗄뿌뮭폫잿뗷,훁짙듓ퟖ쏦짏뿉틔헢퇹샭뫵폫컷랽뗄붨릹샭탔훷틥튻싶쿠돐,뫳헟냑죋뗄샭뷢,뛸돽쇋룄룯뗄맽돌,룼횵뗃컒쏇맘힢뗄쫇룄룯뗄탔췆돧훁벫훁,죏캪욾뷨죋뗄샭탔췪좫뿉틔릹붨돶뷡맻ꆣ헽죧잰컄쳡떽뗄,맬뗄쒿뇪컞럇폐솽룶:튻췪쏀뗄훆뛈ꆣ떱돵짧믡훷틥맺볒뗄뒴솢헟뻍쫇듸ퟅ쫇쪵쿖튻킩뻟쳥뗄솿뮯횸뇪,돵늽좷솢쫐뎡뺭볃쳥헢퇹뗄탅쓮뫍쏀뫃샭쿫뾪쪼췆탐볆뮮뺭볃쳥훆뗄,훆뗄뿲볜;뛾쫇훰늽뷸탐쿠맘훆뛈뗄췪짆ꆣ튻냣죏뛸뷱퓸뺭뛔짧믡훷틥폨틔컞쟩엺에뗄훷쇷뺭볃톧볒캪,벤뷸쪽룄룯뗄뫃뒦횮튻,쫇쯼쓜릻쪹튻킩뿉닙ퟷ쏇뺹좻럮탐쿠춬뗄샭쓮,쾣췻욾뷨튻쳗좫탂훆뛈쳥탔잿뗄솿뮯횸뇪뫜뿬쪵쿖ꆣ좻뛸,쫂쪵늢럇죧듋ꆣ쾵뗄붨솢살뿋럾훚뛠맬맺볒믽퓜쇋벸쪮쓪뗄삧쓑듓쯕뚫뗄쫐뎡뮯룄룯쪵볹살뾴,헢튻쒿뗄늢쎻폐듯뫍쎬뛜,헢쳗훆뛈뗄짨볆쓑뗀늻쫇뛔죋샠샭탔뗄쳴떽ꆣ틔뛭싞쮹뗄얩튵룄룯캪샽,듓1991쓪웰,뛭싞햽싰?헢쫇늻쫇ꆰ훂쏼뗄ퟔ뢺ꆱ?헢퇹뗄돶랢뗣뻍늻쮹뻍뾪쪼쇋틔췁뗘쮽폐뮯뫍룄ퟩ벯쳥얩폫맺펪얩쓜죃죋췪좫쿠탅헢튻랽낸뗄뿉탐탔ꆣ퓙뷸튻늽붲,뎡캪뫋탄뗄듳맦쒣얩튵룄룯,늢폚1991ꆢ1992ꆢ1994늵돢붥뷸쪽룄룯뗄죋뎣뎣믡죏캪ퟮ돵늢늻뎹뗗뗄룄쓪쿈뫳냤늼쇋ꆶ뛭싞쮹솪냮췁뗘램뗤ꆷꆶꆢ맘폚췁뗘룄룯폐뿉쓜쪹훆뛈뗄퇝뷸쿝죫뛱탔톭뮷,듓뛸돶쿖ꆰ쯸룯뗄뷴벱듫쪩ꆷꆶꆢ맘폚쪵쿖쿜램맦뚨뗄릫쏱췁뗘좨뚨ꆱ(lock-in)킧펦ꆣ좻뛸,쮭쓜놣횤뺭맽벤뷸쪽뇤샻뗄쏼쇮ꆷ뗈튻쾵쇐램맦쳵쇮,쾣췻춨맽ퟔ짏뛸쿂뗄룯붨솢웰살뗄훆뛈늻믡쿝죫헢퇹뗄맖좦쓘?훁짙잰룄룯,톸쯙췆뚯얩튵훐뗄쮽폐뮯뷸돌늢쳡룟얩튵뗄ꆤ13ꆤ' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ즽/컷/닆/뺭/듳/톧/톧/놨ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ2005쓪4퓂JournalofShanXiFinanceandEconomicsUniversityApr.,2005뗚27뻭뗚2웚짺닺솦ꆣ떫죃죋쪧췻뗄쫇,헢뎡췪좫돶ퟔ헾뢮튻쿡뒥벰ퟝ쿲뗄솥쫴맘쾵,탐헾솦솿쪼훕퓚웳튵뗄짺듦쟩풸뗄뇭쏦짏뫤뫤쇒쇒뗄룄룯췆탐쇋쪮뛠쓪뚼쎻폐폫맜샭짏냧퇝ퟅ컞램쳦듺뗄훘튪뷇즫ꆣ뺡맜폐ퟅ쏷좡뗃샭쿫뗄킧맻,췁뗘쯹폐훆룄뇤쇋,벯쳥얩룄ퟩ쿔뗄쫐뎡뮯좡쿲,떫퓚ퟮ훕ퟟ쿲택뿋쇆램횮잰,탙퇀쇋,떫맣듳얩쏱늢쎻폐틲듋뗃떽뛠짙쪵믝,얩튵짺닺샻20뛠쓪뗄붥뷸룄룯돤웤솿횻쫇믬뫏뛸늻쫇뷡뫏솦튲쎻폐뗃떽뛠듳뗄쳡룟ꆣ듓1991쓪떽1998쓪,쇋볆뮮폫쫐뎡솽훖믺훆ꆣ늨삼퓚1970쓪룇삳뿋횴뛭싞쮹뗄얩튵짺닺튻횱쎻폐냚췑캣믺ힴ첬,얩튵ퟜ헾뫳닉좡쇋튻킩룄룯듫쪩,쿂럅좨샻,쿷복횸쇮탔볆닺횵솬쓪쿂붵,1998쓪뺹붵떽1952쓪틔살뗄ퟮ뗍쮮뮮,늢폚1970ꆢ1976뫍1980쓪죽듎췆탐볛룱룄룯,떫욽ꆣ퓚놻죋쏇죏캪쫇췆탐붥뷸쪽룄룯뗄훐맺얩듥퓲뚼틲캪맽잿뗄탐헾룉풤뛸틔쪧냜룦훕ꆣ1982쓪뾨폐ퟅ췪좫늻춬뗄뻖쏦,튻뎡평뗗닣얩쏱훷떼랢뚯뗄쓡퇇횴헾웚볤,늨삼뾪쪼쇋틽죫쫐뎡믺훆뗄룄룯,뎢닺좨뇤룯퓚뗃떽헾뢮좨췾뗄죏뿉횮뫳톸쯙췆탐뾪쫔붨솢쫐뎡뚨볛믺훆,럅뾪볛룱맜훆,좡쿻횸쇮탔횸살,퓚뛌뛌솽쓪쪱볤샯,볒춥솪닺돐냼퓰죎훆뻍놻맣뇪,퓊탭웳튵ퟔ훷뺭펪뫍ퟔ뢺펯뿷ꆣ뫳살뗄쎷쮹쓚랺닉폃늢돵볻돉킧,쯼쯹벤랢돶뗄뻞듳짺닺솦쫇폐뛻헾뢮붫룄룯볌탸췆뷸,떫탂뗄뺭볃쳥훆ퟮ훕캴쓜쒿릲뛃뗄ꆣ틲듋,죧맻컒쏇맘힢뗄늻떥뒿쫇쯙뛈,뻍췪좫붨솢웰살ꆣ쓏쮹삭럲뗄룄룯뷸탐뗃룼퓧,1951늻쓑랢쿖ꆰ벤뷸ꆱ폫ꆰ붥뷸ꆱ쯹듸살뗄킧맻뿉쓜폫죋쏇쓪뻍냤늼쇋ꆶ맺쏱뺭볃볆뮮맜샭램ꆷ,풭폐룟뛈벯훐뛔솽훖랽낸뗄풤웚헽뫃쿠랴ꆣ헢쮵쏷,컒쏇뗄헢훖뗄볆뮮뺭볃쳥훆놻횸떼탔뗄ꆰ짧믡볆뮮ꆱ훆뛈쯹좡뚨틥풶풶늻쓜몭룇룄룯뗄좫늿쓚죝,늻쓜냼삨죋쏇듺,잿뗷웳튵뗄뛀솢탔ꆣ1965쓪뫳뗄룄룯룼쫇뷸튻쯹웚췻뢳폨쯼뗄쪵볊틢틥ꆣ늽삩듳쇋웳튵뗄좨샻,쫐뎡뗄ퟷ폃죕틦쿔쿖돶살ꆣ퓙듎,듓쪵볹뷸돌살뾴,컒쏇뿖엂훁뷱뚼늻쓜붫놣볓샻퇇퓚20쫀볍70쓪듺쒩뾪쪼쇋뛔뺭볃퓋탐믺쓄룶맺볒떥뒿뗘뚨틥캪ꆰ벤뷸쪽ꆱ맬맺볒믲ꆰ붥뷸훆뗄룄룯,뛔웳튵럅좨죃샻,쪵탐쯹폐좨폫뺭펪좨뗄쪽ꆱ맬맺볒,틲캪쎻폐죎뫎튻룶맺볒뗄룄룯슷뺶쫇럖샫,복짙맺볒뗄횸쇮탔볆뮮ꆣ뷝뿋퓚1980쓪릫늼튻돉늻뇤뗄ꆣ튻쮵웰ꆰ맬ꆱ,죋쏇쫗쿈쿫떽뗄쫇20쇋ꆶ췪짆맺쏱뺭볃볆뮮맜샭쳥훆뗄튻헻쳗듫쪩ꆷ,뾪쫀볍80쓪듺쒩90쓪듺돵쯕솪ꆢ뚫얷튻킩맺볒평볆쪼뛔풭폐볆뮮뺭볃쳥훆뷸탐럹뛈뷏킡뗄뗷헻ꆣ죧맻뮮뺭볃쳥훆쿲쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆뗄뇤ꆣ쫂쪵짏,샺쪷컒쏇붫ꆰ맬ꆱ샭뷢돉훰늽냚췑풭살룟뛈벯훐뗄볆뮮ퟜ쫇솬탸뛸럇볤뛏뗄,뚫얷짧믡훷틥맺볒틽죫탂뗄뺭볃쳥훆뛸쿲쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆뗄뮰,쓇쎴,헢킩웄뻟믺훆뫍틲쯘틔쏖늹볆뮮뺭볃쳥훆좱쿝뗄얬솦뿉틔ힷ듺뇭탔뗄뚫얷맺볒퓚20쫀볍80쓪듺쒩90쓪듺돵쯝떽룼퓧,쯼쏇룄뇤ꆢ뗷헻ퟔ짭쯹럮탐뗄볆뮮뺭볃쳥횮잰뷸탐뗄룄룯컞틉튲쫇ꆰ맬ꆱ뗄튻늿럖,헢킩맺훆뗄뎢쫔늢늻쫇듓20쫀볍80쓪듺쒩90쓪듺돵닅볒퓚뫳살뗄맬뷸돌훐뚼틲캪톡퓱쇋ꆰ택뿋쇆램ꆱ뛸뾪쪼뗄,횻쫇컒쏇캴붫듋잰뗄맽돌뚨틥캪ꆰ맬ꆱ뛸놻뮮죫쇋ꆰ벤뷸쪽룄룯ꆱ맺볒뗄탐쇐ꆣ떫컒쏇늻뗃늻틑ꆣ컒쏇늻럁볲떥믘맋튻쿂뚫얷룷맺뗄룄룯샺쪷ꆣ돐죏뗄쫇,캪쇋쪵쿖볆뮮폫쫐뎡뗄폐믺뷡뫏,퓚뷸탐탙퇀샻퓧퓚1966쓪5퓂뻍춨맽쇋ꆶ뺭볃쳥훆룄룯횸ꆰ벤뷸쪽룄룯ꆱ횮잰,헢킩맺볒벸뫵컞튻샽췢뗘닉폃떼풭퓲ꆷ,쏷좷쳡돶ꆰ뺭볃쳥훆룄룯뗄믹놾쳘뗣쫇퓚쇋쏷쿔뻟폐붥뷸ꆢ헛훔즫닊뗄랽낸,헢쫇ퟮ랢죋짮쪡짺닺쇏릫폐훆뗄믹뒡짏,냑맺쏱뺭볃내볆뮮랢햹뗄뗘랽ꆣ컒쏇퓵쎴쓜죋캪뗘쟐뛏샺쪷,뷶뷶룹뻝헢뗄훐퇫맜샭춬짌욷맘쾵뫍쫐뎡뗄믽벫ퟷ폃폐믺뗘솪킩맺볒퓚20쫀볍80쓪듺쒩90쓪듺돵틔뫳뗄뇭쿖,쾵웰살ꆱꆣ1968쓪탙퇀샻헽쪽쪵탐탂뺭볃믺훆,뾪뻍죏뚨쯼쏇쫇톡퓱쇋ꆰ벤뷸쪽ꆱ슷뺶쓘?룼뫎뿶뮹폐쪼틽죫쫐뎡틲쯘,좡쿻횸쇮탔볆뮮,뢳폨웳튵뷏듳뗄튻킩맺볒듋뫳뗄룄룯슷뺶늢럇튻돉늻뇤,ퟮ뗤탍뗄뺭펪ퟔ훷좨,늢ힼ놸폃10떽15쓪뗄쪱볤훰늽럅뾪쫇늨삼ꆣ늨삼튻횱놻죏캪쫇룄룯뫳뺭볃벨킧뇈뷏뫃볛룱ꆣ듋뫳뗄5쓪쫇탙퇀샻룄룯뗄믆뷰쪱듺,퓚뫜뗄튻룶맺볒,뿆샕뗂뿋뻍퓸횸돶ꆰ:늨삼뗄돉릦훷튪뛠랽쏦뚼좡뗃쇋튻킩돉킧ꆣ1979쓪탙퇀샻뻶뚨뷸살ퟔ폚듓횻폐ꆮ택뿋ꆯ뛸컞쇆램뗄쯹캽ꆮ택뿋쇆램ꆯ튻늽짮뮯룄룯,퓚탭뛠웳튵쓚췆탐쇋헾웳럖뾪뫍좨쿲튻훖쎻폐ꆮ택뿋ꆯ뗄헾닟ꆣ뮻뻤뮰쮵,늨삼뗄돉릦샻쿂럅ꆣ떫틅몶뗄쫇,탙퇀샻뗄룄룯뮹쫇캴쓜헦헽살ퟔ폚엗웺쇋ꆮ택뿋쇆램ꆯ,뛸럇쿠랴ꆣꆱ폐본폚듋,폃ꆤ14ꆤ' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ즽/컷/닆/뺭/듳/톧/톧/놨ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ2005쓪4퓂JournalofShanXiFinanceandEconomicsUniversityApr.,2005뗚27뻭뗚2웚ꆰ벤뷸ꆱ믲쫇ꆰ붥뷸ꆱ살룅삨튻룶맺볒뗄맬슷뺶쫇늻떱뗄벤뷸쿠뷡뫏,닅뿉쓜춻웆붥뷸쪽룄룯뗄뻖쿞ꆣ뫏쫊뗄,쯼쏇돤웤솿횻쓜폃폚룅삨튻룶맺볒퓚쒳튻죽ꆢ탍뺭볃톧뗄ꆰ탍ꆱ:뎬풽붥뷸폫벤뷸뗄솽룶뷗뛎맬슷뺶뗄톡퓱ꆣ럖램ퟮ뫳,폃ꆰ벤뷸ꆱ뫍ꆰ붥뷸ꆱ살룅삨룷룶맺볒퓚룄컒쏇쯹폐뗄쳖싛횻쫇캪쇋쮵쏷튻룶컊쳢ꆪꆪꆪ룯뷸돌훐헫뛔쒳튻룶뻟쳥룄룯뛔쿳쯹닉좡뗄뗷헻랽ꆰ벤뷸ꆱ폫ꆰ붥뷸ꆱ늢늻쫇뛔맬슷뺶ퟮ샭쿫뗄?쫍,쪽,뿉쓜뇈폃쯼쏇살룅삨튻룶맺볒뗄좫늿맬슷뺶헢훖뮮럖횻쓜쮵퓚쒳킩닣쏦짏쫇뫏샭뗄ꆣ췋튻늽룼뫏쫊ꆣ쪱훁뷱죕,쫂쪵틑뺭튻듎폖튻듎뗘쿲컒쏇쮵,쪮벸쓪뗄쪱볤튲늻맽쫇샺쪷뎤뫓훐뗄뛌뛌튻쮲,횤쏷쇋튻뗣:퓚튻룶맺볒뗄탍맽돌훐,폐킩뚫컷늻뷶틔쿖퓚뗄룄룯돉맻뛔솽훖맬랽쪽ퟶ돶움볛뮹캪쓜ꆰ벤뷸ꆱ,뛸폐킩뚫컷퓲늻쓜ꆰ붥뷸ꆱꆣ뇈죧쮵,럇헽쪱맽퓧ꆣ틲듋,ퟮ뫃늻튪죋캪뗘캪튻룶맺볒쳡잰짨쪽훆뛈뗄뇤잨뻍늻뿉쓜쫇ꆰ벤뷸ꆱ뗄,뛔듋,폐뗄톧헟뚨튻쳵믲ꆰ벤뷸ꆱ믲ꆰ붥뷸ꆱ뗄맬슷뺶,헢퇹뿉쓜늢뮹ퟶ맽솿뮯뗄퇐뺿ꆣ죧맻퓚30쓪잰뗄훐맺,쳖싛쫐늻샻폚룄룯뗄짮죫ꆣ뎡뺭볃튻뚨믡퓢떽쯹폐죋뗄늵돢,벴쪹쫇퓚15쓪잰쯤좻죋쏇튻냣죏캪훐맺닉좡뗄쫇붥뷸쪽뗄훆뛈튲늻튻뚨쓜뗃떽죋쏇뗄죏춬ꆣ떫뷱쳬틑뫜짙폐죋믡뇤잨슷뺶,떫쫂쪵짏,쮵훐맺톡퓱쇋튻쳵붥뷸폫벤뷸뮳틉쫐뎡뺭볃훐뗄뫏샭틲쯘쇋ꆣ죋쏇컄뮯뒫춳ꆢ쮼폐믺뷡뫏뗄훐볤뗀슷뿉쓜룼캪뫏쫊ꆣ틲캪퓚룄룯뗄캬쒣쪽ꆢ럧쯗쾰맟뫍뗀뗂맛쓮뗄룄뇤뚼늻쫇튻뛸쎿튻룶헛뗣짏,훐맺쯹췆돶뗄뻙듫뚼쫇맻뛏뛸폐뻍뗄,탨튪튻룶싾뎤뗄엠폽폫틽떼뗄맽돌,룼훘튪뗄솦뗄,뇈죧볒춥솪닺돐냼퓰죎훆뗄췆탐ꆢ볛룱뒳맘ꆢ쫇,헢킩뚫컷폫헽쪽훆뛈뗄뇤잨횮볤폐ퟅ쏜늻뿉럖웳튵뗄막럝훆룄퓬ꆢ훐킡맺폐웳튵뗄쮽폐뮯뗈,폐킩뗄맘쾵,헾닟ꆢ훆뛈뗄뇤뮯ퟮ탨튪짧믡돉풱탄샭짏뗄헾닟뗄쪵쪩솦뛈풶풶뎬돶쇋죋쏇뛔ꆰ붥뷸ꆱ뗄뚨틥,쫊펦ꆢ샭뷢ꆢ죏춬폫횧돖ꆣ죧맻솽헟늻쓜쿠뮥킭뗷ꆢ벴쪹폫잰쯕솪뫍뚫얷뗄튻킩맺볒쿠뇈튲뫁늻톷즫ꆣ쿠뮥쫊펦뗄뮰,헽쪽훆뛈뗄틆횲룹놾뻍쫇뿕첸ꆣ럇훐맺뗄붥뷸쪽룄룯폫웤쮵쫇쫖뛎ꆢ랽쪽뗄붥뷸,늻죧헽쪽훆뛈뗄뗖훆붫돉캪헽쪽훆뛈랢믓ퟷ폃뗄뻞듳헏쮵쫇쒿뇪뗄붥뷸,헢튲쫇컒쏇뗄쳘뗣횮튻ꆣ훐맺퓚낭,헢쫇뛭싞쮹퓧웚벤뷸쪽룄룯킧맻늢늻샭쿫뗄튻뛔짧믡훷틥볆뮮뺭볃쳥훆뷸탐룄룯횮잰,늢쎻폐쳡룶훘튪풭틲,틲캪쯼좱랦뗄쫇룄룯뗄쿈뻶쳵볾,쯹틔돶튻룶쏷좷뗄랽낸,쎿튻룶쒿뇪뚼쫇쯦ퟅ룄룯뗄늻늻뗃늻돐떣룼듳뗄돉놾ꆣ떫늢럇쯹폐뚫컷뗄뇤잨뚼뛏짮뮯뛸놻쳡짏틩쫂죕돌뗄,짵훁솬틔쫐뎡캪좡쿲쿱럇헽쪽훆뛈헢퇹뿉틔싽싽살,헽죧잰컄훐쳡떽뗄,뗄뚨캻뚼쫇뫳살쳡돶뗄,헢튻뗣폫뚫얷벰잰쯕솪쓃튻캶뗄ꆰ붥뷸ꆱ듦퓚ퟅ욫샫헽좷맬뗀뗄럧쿕,틲캪쎿ퟅ췪쏀뗄짨볆랽낸뷸탐뇤룯쫇췪좫늻춬뗄ꆣ튻듎뗄뗷헻뚼쫇늻뎹뗗뗄,늻쫇뛔맽췹훆뛈뗄췪좫늻싛쫇듓샭싛닣쏦뮹쫇듓쪵볹닣쏦짏뾴ꆰ,붥럱뚨,헢퇹튻살,탂뗄볈뗃샻틦벯췅뗄돉뎤뿉쓜믡돉뷸ꆱ폫ꆰ벤뷸ꆱ뚼폐웤뫏샭뗄틲쯘ꆣ듓뎤웚뗄뷇뛈뾴,캪룄룯볌탸췆뷸뗄폖튻ퟨ솦ꆣ뛭싞쮹뗄벤뷸쪽뇤룯뾼싇떽헻룶훆뛈뮷뺳뫍럇헽쪽훆뛈뗄퇝뷸,쎻폐죎쯤좻쎻폐듸살죋쏇쯹풤웚뗄뷡맻,떫늻뿉럱죏쯼좡뫎튻룶맺볒뗄맬쫇뿉틔춨맽ꆰ벤뷸ꆱ뗄랽쪽살췪돉뗃뗄돵늽돉벨,튻룶쿠뛔췪짆뗄쫐뎡뺭볃뿲볜틑돵뗄,떫듓뛌웚ꆢ캢맛뗄뷇뛈살쮵,컒쏇폖늻쓜췪좫업볻뛋쓟,탂뗄훆뛈낲업폫헻룶훆뛈뮷뺳헽퓚싽싽쒥돢벤뷸쪽뗄뇤룯,틲캪폫붥뷸쪽쿠뇈,쯼좷쪵쓜릻퓚뫏,캪쿂튻늽뗄룄룯뗬뚨쇋튻룶늻듭뗄믹뒡ꆣ늻싛뷏뛌뗄쪱볤샯룼캪뎹뗗뗘릹붨튻룶탂뗄퓋탐믺훆뗄퓵퇹붥뷸,쯦ퟅ쫐뎡믺훆뗄췪짆ꆢ쫐뎡훷쳥뗄돉뎤,뿲볜ꆣ헢샯탨튪잿뗷뗄쫇,컒쏇랴뛔쎤쒿뗄ꆰ벤뷸ꆱ,룄룯훕폐튻쳬늻쓜퓙믘뇜ퟮ쪵훊뗄쓚죝,늻쓜퓙믘뛸훷헅횮잰폐워뗦ꆢ횮뫳폐췪짆뗄ꆰ벤뷸ꆱ,헢퇹뗄룄뇜뛔듦솿뗄뗷헻,늻쓜퓙믘뇜뛔믹뒡램싉훆뛈뗄탞룯닅쓜쫕떽룼뫃뗄킧맻ꆣ헽,쯹폐헢킩뚼쫇룄룯뗃틔늻뛏짮죫뗄놣횤ꆣ죎뫎탍뺭볃톧펦룃쪵쿖뛔ퟔ짭뗄ꆰ탍ꆱ,뎬풽붥튻훖뺭볃퓋탐믺훆뚼쫇튪쟳ꆰ쓚퓚튻훂탔ꆱ뗄,쫐뎡뷸폫벤뷸뗄솽럖램ꆣ튻룶짧믡뗄뺭볃폐웤ퟔ짭랢햹뺭볃믺훆튲쫇죧듋,쯼늻뿉쓜퓚쒳킩뮷뷚ퟜ쫇잷좱퇝뷸뗄쓚퓚싟벭,늢늻쫇죋캪맦뚨뫍뮮럖뗄,컒쏇늻뗄쟩뿶쿂뮹퓋뗃풽살풽뫃,뎤풶뗄붥뷸뇘탫폫쫊뿉쓜폃ꆰ붥뷸ꆱ믲ꆰ벤뷸ꆱ떥튻뗘뚨틥튻룶맺볒뗄훆뛈ꆤ15ꆤ' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ즽/컷/닆/뺭/듳/톧/톧/놨ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ2005쓪4퓂JournalofShanXiFinanceandEconomicsUniversityApr.,2005뗚27뻭뗚2웚뇤잨맽돌ꆣ붥뷸쪽룄룯캪훐맺듸살쇋폐쒿릲뛃뗄돉뚼뿉쓜쪹컒쏇ퟟ쿲ퟔ벺쒿뇪뗄랴쏦,뻍쿱떱돵뗄짧뻍,떫컒쏇뗄룄룯뮹죎훘뛸뗀풶ꆣ뚫얷튻킩맺볒뗄믡훷틥맺볒캪쇋볆뮮뛸췪좫엗웺쫐뎡틔벰뫳살튻킩뺭샺쯆뫵쫇튻놾ퟮ뫃뗄뷌뿆쫩,쯼쏇퓚ꆰ붥뷸ꆱ폫ꆰ벤맺볒캪쇋쫐뎡폖췪좫엗웺볆뮮튻퇹ꆣ붫ꆰ붥뷸ꆱ폫뷸ꆱ횮볤늻횹튻듎뗘랴뢴엇뮲,헢웤훐뗄탭뛠뺭퇩뚼ꆰ벤뷸ꆱ폐믺뗘뷡뫏퓚튻웰,뻍죧춬컒쏇얬솦뗘붫볆쫇횵뗃컒쏇짮쮼뗄ꆣ죧맻퓚20쫀볍80쓪듺쒩90뮮믺훆폫쫐뎡믺훆폐믺뗘뷡뫏퓚튻웰,닅쫇쏷훇뗄쓪듺돵횮잰,쯼쏇뗄붥뷸룄룯쎻폐샛믽첫뛠뗄쎬뛜톡퓱ꆣ훆뛈뇤잨쫇튻룶뎤웚ꆰ퇝뷸ꆱ뗄맽돌,웤훐볈뗄뮰,튲탭늻믡쿲택뿋쇆램ꆣ믡폐ꆰ붥뷸ꆱ,튲믡폐ꆰ벤뷸ꆱ,쯼쏇뚼늻쫇캨튻뗄뫍튻쯄ꆢ뷡쫸폯돉늻뇤뗄ꆣ튻룶짧믡닉폃쪲쎴퇹뗄훆뛈낲업뫍뇤잨퓚룄룯슷뺶뗄톡퓱짏,컒쏇늻펦룃놻ꆰ붥뷸ꆱ뫍슷뺶,붫ퟮ훕좡뻶폚웤짺닺솦벰웤짧믡돉풱훷쳥뿉ꆰ벤뷸ꆱ뗄뮮럖쯹쫸뢿ꆣ뛔죎뫎튻훖랽낸뗄벫뛋췆돧틔죝쓉믲쫇탨튪쪲쎴퇹뗄훆뛈ꆣ힢ꆡ쫍:ꋙ헢훖싟벭뇘좻떼훂튻킩컒쏇늻풸틢뾴떽뗄뷡맻:볆뮮믺훆맽룟뗘맀볆쇋볆뮮훆뚨헟뗄샭탔;튻킩늻뿉뇜쏢뗄돉놾(캬돖튻룶엓듳뗄훆뚨ꆢ횴탐볆뮮쳥쾵뗄돉놾,쯑벯ꆢ헻샭뫍에뇰쯹폐탅쾢뗄돉놾,뻶닟쪧컳쯹퓬돉뗄풴샋럑뗄돉놾뗈)쪹컒쏇펦룃듓볆뮮훐뗃떽뗄쫕틦듲쇋튻룶헛뿛;볆뮮뿉쓜틲캪룷벶탐헾떥캻샻틦뗄늻춬뛸뗃늻떽폐킧뗄맡뎹횴탐ꆣ[닎뾼컄쿗][1]퇅억쪲ꆤ뿆뛻쓎.뫳짧믡훷틥맬뗄쮼쯷[M].뎤뒺:벪쇖죋쏱돶냦짧,2003.[2]룱퓳룪뛻ꆤWꆤ뿆샕뗂뿋.듓택뿋떽훎쇆ꆪꆪꆪ뫳짧믡훷틥맬뗄헾훎뺭볃[M].짏몣:짏몣풶뚫돶냦짧,2000.[3]췵틥쿩.훐뚫얷뺭볃맬[M].짏몣:뮪뚫쪦랶듳톧돶냦짧,2003.[4]뺰캬쏱.듓볆뮮떽쫐뎡뗄맽뛉ꆪꆪꆪ탍뺭볃톧잰퇘쳢[M].쳬뷲:쓏뾪듳톧돶냦짧,2003.[5]샮킡컷.뫪맛뺭볃톧:맬뗄훐맺뺭볃[M].놱뺩:쫗뚼뺭볃쎳틗듳톧돶냦짧,2000.[6]헅ꆡ돚.뛭싞쮹맬벨킧춸쫓[M].놱뺩:뺭볃죕놨돶냦짧,2003.[7]맘톩쇨.훆뛈뇤잨훐뗄뛭싞쮹뺭볃맬햽싔ꆪꆪꆪ샭쿫뮯뫍쿖쪵탔뗄돥춻폫뗷헻[J].뚫얷훐퇇퇐뺿,2000,(5).[8]맘몣춥.훐뛭쳥훆탍쒣쪽뇈뷏퇐뺿ꆪꆪꆪ듓볛횵맛쓮뾴붥뷸탍쒣쪽뗄뫏샭탔[J].놱뺩듳톧톧놨(헜톧짧믡뿆톧냦),2002,(1).[9]헅퇞샶.늨삼톧헟맘폚ꆰ뫳뮪쪢뛙릲쪶ꆱ뗄12쳵뷡싛[J].맺췢샭싛뚯첬,2000,(3).[10]뫎쿾탇.ꆰ폘믘ꆱ맽뛉ꆪꆪꆪ튻룶룄룯랽쪽뗄탂룅쓮[J].뺭볃쳥훆룄룯,2004,(2).[11]싀ꆡ.훐맺뺭볃맬쪵볹뗄샭싛쏼쳢[J].훐맺짧믡뿆톧,2003,(4).[12][A].JohnWilliamson,:HowMuchhasHappened[M].Washington,,1990.[13]-CommunistTransition:TheThornyRoad[M].UniversityofRochesterPress,2000.[퓰죎뇠벭:룟ꆡ캡]ꆤ16ꆤ' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
