ֻ27जֻ11௹ള࿐Б,୍11ᄅACTAECOLOGICASINICANov.,2007ഈശྟંᄝࣜ࠶༢ᇏ֥ႋႨ)))ၛۅസູ২黄茄莉,徐中民*(ᇏݓ॓࿐ჽݥݬߌა۽ӱ࣮෮ݥݬੀთඣ໓ࠣႋႨളൌဒ൩,ۅধᇜ 730000)ᅋေ:ೂޅקਈֹ؎ᄹӉაؿᅚᆭࡗ֥ܱ༢,൞ള࿐aࣜ࠶࿐ࠣॖӻ࿃ؿᅚཌྷܱ࿐॓ษં֥၂۱ᇗေ໙ีbUlanowiczՖള༢֥࢘؇ԛؿ,ิԛႨഈശྟᆃ۱ޡܴᆷѓؓᄹӉაؿᅚࣉྛקਈ૭ඍbၛۅസູ২ษંਔഈശྟંᄝࣜ࠶༢ᇏ֥ႋႨb࣮ࢲݔіૼ,ᄝ1987~1995୍ۅസ༢ሹਈ(ൌ)୍नᄹࡆ%,ഈശྟ(A)ᄹࡆ࣍2П,൞नཌྷྐ༏ಏՖбหࢆ֞бห,ᆃіૼᄝᆃ8aࡗۅസԩႿ҂ॖӻ࿃֥ؿᅚሑঃbᄝ1995~2002୍,ۅസ༢ሹਈ(ൌ)ಯ҂؎ᄹࡆ,୍नᄹࡆੱՖ1987~1995୍֥6130%ࢆ֞%,ഈശྟ(A)ᄹࡆਔ2П؟,नཌྷྐ༏Ֆбหᄹࡆ֞бห,ᆃіૼᄝᆃ7aࡗۅസӔሢॖӻ࿃֥ٚཟؿᅚb۴ऌUlanowiczؓ༢ࣉ߄ࢨ؍֥߃ٳ,ۅസᄝ1987~2002୍ԩႿᄹӉࢨ؍ࠧԩႿࣉ߄֥Ԛࠩࢨ؍b࣮ؓࢲݔ֥ٳ༅іૼ,ေൌགྷۅസ֥ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ,ླิۚሧჷ֥০Ⴈིੱ,ൌགྷሧჷ֥࿖ߌ০Ⴈ,ѩࡆ఼ሧჷᄝ҆ᆭࡗ֥ੀ๙ྟࠣٳ֥܄ྟbܱՍ:ഈശྟ;ຩੀ;ᄹӉ;ؿᅚ;ؿᅚି৯໓ᅣщݼ:1000-0933(2007)11-4785-08 ᇏٳোݼ: ໓ངѓ്:ATheascendencyformulaanditsapplicationineconomicsystems:takeGansuProvinceasacasestudyHUANG*Jia-L,iXUZhong-MinLaboratoryofWatershedHydrologyandEcology,CAREERI,CAS,LanzhouGansu730000,ChinaActaEcologicaSinica,2007,27(11):4785~:Therelationshipbetweengrowthanddevelopmenthasbeenahottopicinecology,,Ulanowicztreatedtheaveragemutualinformationasacardinalattributeofadevelopingnetworkanddevelopedtheascendencyformula,,/thedevelopmentcapacity0,servesasanupperboundonascendencywhereC=E@H,:(1)agriculture;(2)industry;(3)construction;(4)transportation,postandtelecommunication;(5)commerceandcateringtrade;(6),ࠎࣁཛଢ:ݓࡅሱಖ॓࿐ࠎࣁሧᇹཛଢ(40671076);ᇏݓ॓࿐ჽ༆҆ྛ࠹߃ཛଢ(KZCX2-XB2-04-04)൬۠ರ௹:2007-06-22;ྩרರ௹:2007-09-18ቔᆀࡥࢺ:ߛঢ়(1982~),୯,ඹԫӮದ,ණൖള,ᇶေՖ൙ളࣜ࠶࣮.E-mai:ljialih@*๙ቔᆀ:TheprojectwasfinanciallysupportedbyNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina();TheinnovationprojectofChineseAcademiyofSciences(-XB2-04-04)Receiveddate:2007-06-22;Accepteddate:2007-09-18Biography:HUANGJia-L,iMastercandidate,-mai:ljialih@://
4786 ള ࿐ Б 27ज 4throughput(materialrepresentation)@,:theincreaseofsystemthroughput(materialrepresentation)(materialrepresentation)isstillarisingfrom1995to2002,%%during1995-2002,butthat,thesystemascendencygraduallyincreasesduringthisperiod,,Gansucseconomyisstillinthefirststage,thatis,,thatistosay,(materialrepresentation).-2002,Gansucseconomyisnotsustainableasevidencedbyincreasingsystemthroughputduring1987-1995,,themoresustainableapproachistoincreaseourownresourcesutilizationefficiency,,:ascendency;flownetworks;growth;development;developmentcapacityᄹӉაؿᅚགྷའᄝളࠃᇏෛԩॖ,ཬ֞༥Іն֞ള༢aࣜ࠶༢മᇀᆜ۱დᇥ༢ࣜሢᄹӉაؿᅚbೂޅקਈֹ؎ᄹӉაؿᅚᆭࡗ֥ܱ༢,൞ള࿐aࣜ࠶࿐ࠣॖӻ࿃ؿᅚཌྷܱ࿐॓ษં֥၂۱ᇗေ໙ีbള࿐ᇏ,ള࿐ࡅ۷ொཟႿՖ۷ཬԄ؇ࠇັܴਵთট࿙ؓ෮ؿളགྷའ֥ࢳbؓႿᄹӉაؿᅚ,ള࿐ࡅಪູᆺିᄝٳሰਵთ࿙ճσ,ᆃᄹӉაؿᅚಯၛࢳ[1]bၹູӮඃ֥ളଁุ๙ӈ൞٤ӈگᄖ֥༢,ޓႨٳሰંࢳ,࣮֒ؓའ൞ള༢aഠ߶ࢲܒa໓߄ᄎ֩༢ൈ౦ྙ۷൞ೂՎbၹՎ,UlanowiczՖޡܴ࢘؇ԛؿ,ၛಣ৯࿐aྐ༏ંaຩٳ༅ູ֩ࠎԤ,ิԛႨഈശྟᆃᇕྍ֥ྙൔটਈ߄ള༢֥ᄹӉაؿᅚ[1]bЧ໓ࡥေࢺകഈശྟં,ѩႨھંࢲކೆӁԛі࠹ෘۅസᄝ1987~2002୍15aࡗ֥ᄹӉაؿᅚ౦ঃ,ٳ༅ਔᄝՎ15aࡗۅസ֥ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚሑঃࠣ෮ԩ֥ࣉ߄ࢨ؍,ቋު۳ԛਔ০Ⴟۅസॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ֥ᆟҦࡹၰbᆃؓૼ༉ᄹӉაؿᅚᆭࡗ֥ܱ༢,Ⴍఃؓקਈ߄ࣜ࠶ؿᅚऎႵᇗေ֥ࢹၩၬb1 ഈശྟંࡥࢺ ഈശྟંഈശྟં൞ၛຩੀູؓའקਈ࣮ᄹӉაؿᅚ֥ંbᄹӉ๙ӈπݣᄹࡆࠇঔᅦ,ॖି൞ॢࡗٓຶ֥ঔն္ॖି൞ੀਈૂࢺ֥ঔն[1]bຩੀਈ֥ᄹӉॖ๙ݖҩਈٳ൩ඔଢnބ༢ሹਈTটޙਈb၂Ϯটඪ,༢ሹਈ1]T۷ູᇗေ[bؿᅚ֥ݣၬбᄹӉധख़၂ུbᄝᆃؿᅚ֥ࢳࠢᇏᄝ৫Ⴟ༢նཬ֥Ӯٳ,קၬູ༢ቆᆮ֥ᄹ఼[1]bՖຩੀ֥࢘؇,ुؿᅚၩሢ۲ࢲׄᆭࡗିࣉྛౢ༉ૼಒ֥ᇉaྐ༏ބିਈࢌߐ[1]b֒ၘᆩ൙ࡱbiؿള֥҂ಒקྟࠣ൙ࡱajؿളൈbiؿള֥҂ಒקྟൈ,൙ࡱb֥҂ಒקྟࣜ൙ࡱaڿࣉު֤֥֞नཌྷྐ༏AॖႨ(1)ൔіൕb
11௹ ߛঢ় ֩:ഈശྟંᄝࣜ࠶༢ᇏ֥ႋႨ)))ၛۅസູ২ 4787A(b;a)=KEEp(aj,bi)log[p(bi/aj)/p(bi)](1)ijؓ၂۱ቆᆮࢲܒۿିປݺ֥ຩੀ༢,ೂݔᆩ֡ൈࡗtषࢲׄj֥ੀਈ,ࣼॖၛ֤ԛޓ؟ࢲׄiᄝൈࡗt+H෮ࢤ൳֥ྐ༏ਈbႨp(aj)սі၂קඔਈ֥ੀਈૂࢺᄝൈࡗtषࢲׄj֥ۀੱ,ࠧTj/T,ఃᇏTj=ETji,TjiіൕՖࢲׄjੀೆࢲׄi֥ੀਈ;Ⴈp(bi)սі၂קඔਈ֥ੀਈૂࢺᄝൈࡗt+Hࣉೆࢲׄi֥ॖିྟ,iࠧTci/T,ఃᇏTci=ETji,T=ETj=ETcibᆃဢ,Ⴎྐ༏֥קၬॖᆩᄝൈࡗt+Hࢲׄi෮ࢤ൳֥Ⴎࢲׄjjijᄝൈࡗtੀԛ֥ྐ༏ਈູKlog[p(bi/aj)/p(bi)],ࠧKlog(TjiT/TjTci),ՎࠧҩਈԛਔՖ၂۱ࢲׄੀԛ֥ྐ༏ؓਸ਼၂۱ࢲ֥ׄ႕ཙbطp(aj,bi)ॖႨTji/Tіൕ,ၹՎࡼႨੀਈіൕ֥ۀੱսೆ(1)ൔࠧॖ֤ຩੀनཌྷྐ༏ູ(2)ൔ,བྷ໓ང[1]bn+2n+2A=KEEfjiQjlog(fji/Qci)(2)i=0j=0ൔᇏ,fji=Tji/Tj,іൕႮj൩ੀೆi൩֥ਈᅝ෮ႵՖj൩ੀԛ֥ਈ֥ٺح;Qj=Tj/T,іൕ෮ႵՖj൩ੀԛ֥ਈᅝ༢ሹਈ֥ٺح;Qci=Tci/T,іൕ෮Ⴕੀೆi൩֥ਈᅝ༢ሹਈ֥ٺحbK֥ႄೆ൞ູਔѓ؇ҕඔ֥Ԅ؇[1]bႮႿᄝຩੀٳ༅ᇏ,༢ሹਈၘࣜႨটіᆘຩ֥նཬbၹՎ,ႨT౼սK,(2)ൔॖэູ(3)ൔbn+2n+2A=TEEfjiQjlog(fji/Qci)(3)i=0j=0(3)ൔᇏ֥AࠧUlanowiczקၬ֥ഈശྟ[1]bᄝ(3)ൔᇏ,ຩੀਈ༢֥նཬႨٳ൩ඔଢnބ༢ሹn+2n+2ਈTіൕ,طቆᆮᄵၛनཌྷྐ༏EEfjiQjlog(fji/Qci)іൕbႮႿᄹӉაؿᅚᄝຩੀਈ༢ᇏॖႨi=0j=0ຩ֥նཬބቆᆮіൕ,ၹՎ,ॖႨഈശྟקਈࢳᄹӉაؿᅚbᄝള༢֥ൌ২࣮ᇏ,UlanowiczؿགྷഈശྟAOdumܱႿӮඃ֥ള༢֥24۱උྟ֥ཌྷܱྟޓݺ[2]bᆃіૼ,ᄝಌكૼཁۄಠ֥౦ঃ༯,༢൞οᅶഈശྟᄹࡆ֥ٚཟؿᅚ֥[2]bؓ(3)ൔэྙॖ֤(4)ൔ,nn+2n+2A=-TEQjlogQj-[-TEEfjiQjlog(fjiQj/Qci)](4)j=0i=0j=0Ulanowiczࣉ၂҄קၬ(4)ൔႷшֻ၂ཛູ༢֥ؿᅚି৯(C),(5)ൔb႕ཙؿᅚି৯CᄹӉ֥ၹ൞༢ሹਈTބ؟ဢྟH,؟ဢྟH๙ӈҐႨ᧦ᆷඔࠧ(6)ൔҩෘbnC=-TEQjlogQj(5)j=0nH=-EQjlogQj(6)j=0༢ሹਈTބ؟ဢྟHൈ္ཋᇅഈശྟA֥ิۚb۴ऌؓඔݦඔ֥χ؇,CaAࠣ(4)ൔႷшᇏওݼଽ֥҆ٳनູ٤ڵ,ॖ֤C\A\0,္ࣼ൞ඪ,CॖၛቔູA֥၂۱ഈཋbၹՎ,၂۱༢֥ဆ߄ሹ൞ӔఃંഈཋC֥ٚཟؿᅚ,ၹ۲ᇕ۲ဢ֥ჰၹ,ഈശྟބؿᅚି৯ᆭࡗሹթᄝ၂۱ҵए,ᆃ۱ҵएӫູᄖཛषᆦ[1]bUlanowicߎࣉ၂҄ؓഈശྟaؿᅚି৯ބ༢֥ᄖཛषᆦ֩ٳൻೆaൻԛaބᇏࡗݖӱ֩ࢨ؍ࣉྛਔٳ,ѩฐษਔೂഈശྟaؿᅚି৯ބ༢֥ᄖཛषᆦ֥ປᆜྟaؓӫྟ֩ޓ؟ႵႨ֥ྟᇉ[1] ഈശྟંᄝള࿐ᇏ֥ႋႨഈശྟંሱิԛၛট,ᄝള༢ᇏ֤֞ਔܼٗႋႨ,ೂڶႏအ߄ሑ֥ࡎbڶႏအ߄ॖՏࠗള༢ᄹӉ,൞߶ࢆ֮༢֥ቆᆮۿିbႨഈശྟંეؓڶႏအ߄ࣉྛಒקקਈ֥૭ඍࠧ:༢ഈശྟ֥ᄹࡆ൞Ⴎ༢ሹਈᄹࡆࠣაᆭϴෛ֥ຩੀनཌྷྐ༏֥ࢆ֮෮ႄఏ֥,ᄵ༢ԩႿڶႏအሑ[3]bၛBairdބUlanowicz1989୍࣮֥Ⴎ36۱ࠎЧӮٳቆӮ֥Chesapeakeള༢ຩੀູ২,ࡌ
4788 ള ࿐ Б 27ज קੀೆള༢֥ഈശྟՖ8593800mgC/(m2#a)бหᄹࡆ֞10136400mgC/(m2#a)бห,ೂݔᆃᇕᄹࡆ൞ႮႿ༢ሹਈT֥ᄹࡆࠣაᆭϴෛ֥ຩੀनཌྷྐ༏֥ࢆ֮෮ႄఏ,ᄵھള༢ၘႮჰট֥ሑሇэӮਔڶႏအሑbᄝൌ࠽ႋႨٚ૫,֩ದႨഈശྟં࣮ਔMondegoފ१֥ઝԊڶႏအ߄[4],ᆃ൞၂ᇕᄝࣉ߄ݖӱᇏ༢ሹਈބຩੀनཌྷྐ༏नࢆ֥֮ڶႏအ߄གྷའbԢՎᆭຓ,ഈശྟંߎॖႨႿҩਈۄಠؓള༢֥႕ཙ[1],ࡎള༢֥ࡲूྟaᆜุྟ[2]ၛࠣؓ҂ള༢ࣉྛбࢠ[3]֩b൞,ഈശྟંᄝࣜ࠶༢ᇏ֥ႋႨ࣮ࢠഒ[5][6]bЧ໓ၛۅസູ২,Ⴈഈശྟં࠹ෘਔۅസ1987~2002୍15aࡗᄹӉაؿᅚ֥౦ঃ,ٳ༅ਔᄝՎ15aࡗۅസ֥ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ౦ঃࠣ෮ԩ֥ࣉ߄ࢨ؍,۳ԛਔ০Ⴟۅസॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ֥ᆟҦࡹၰb2 ഈശྟંᄝࣜ࠶༢ᇏ֥ႋႨՖࣉ߄ં֥࢘؇,ुࣜ࠶༢ބള༢թᄝোᇉཞགྷའ,ࣜ࠶ؿᅚ္൞၂۱ࣉ߄ݖӱ,ିਈੀބྐ༏ّ֥ঌࣜ࠶༢֥ሱቆᆮࢲܒؿളэ߄[5,7]bၹՎ,ॖࡼഈശྟંႨႿࣜ࠶༢ᇏbUlanowicz֥۽ቔᇶေࠢᇏᄝള༢,൞ಪູఃંൡႨႿ෮Ⴕ֥༢,Їওࣜ࠶༢[1]bTemplet္Ⴕဢ֥ܴׄ,ѩࡼഈശྟંႨႿࣜ࠶༢֥ൌᆣٳ༅ࢲݔ္ᆦӻᆃᇕࢲં[7]bᄝࣜ࠶༢ᇏ,ࡼ༢߃ٳູ҂֥҆,҆ᆭࡗၛࠣ҆აຓࢸ༢ᆭࡗࣉྛᇉaࠊлࢌߐࠣିਈੀ֩,ᆃဢࣼྙӮਔࣜ࠶༢֥ຩੀ(ᇉੀaࠊлੀࠣିਈੀ֩) ۅസ1987~2002୍ഈശྟࠣཌྷܱඔऌ࠹ෘᄝࣜ࠶༢ࠊлຩੀᇏ,ຩᇏ֥ࢲׄսі۲۱҆,ބള༢ཌྷࢲ֥ׄඔଢॖ۴ऌླေطק,ॖࡼૄ۱ࢲׄӫູ၂۱൩b۴ऌೆӁԛࠎЧੀਈі(n҆),ࣜ࠶༢ࠊлຩੀॖٳູ4ো:¹i֥҆ࣉ१ਈ,ႨToiіൕ;ºႮj҆ੀೆi֥҆ਈ,ႨTjiіൕ;»i֥҆ᄹࡆᆴ,ႨTn+1,iіൕ;¼i֥҆ቋᇔႨ,ႨTi,n+2іൕb۴ऌೆ֩ႿӁԛ,ॖ:֤Tn+1,i+Tji+Toi=Ti,n+2+Tij۴ऌۅസ1992୍6҆ೆӁԛࠎЧੀਈі(ࡎᆴ),ॖ܍ীԛۅസ1992୍Ⴎ6҆ቆӮ֥ࣜ࠶༢֥ࠊлຩੀ(1)b1 ۅസ1992୍6҆ቆӮ֥ࣜ࠶༢֥ࠊлຩੀ Thecurrencynetworkof6sectorseconomicalsystemsofGansuin1992(108yuan/a)TPTսіᄎൻႯTPTrepresentstransportation,postandtelecommunications;CCTսіഅြႂൊCCTrepresentscommercialandcateringtrade1ᇏ,Ⴎ༢ຓᆷཟ֥҆ࡰᇏ,ൌཌࡰіൕ֥҆ࣉ१ਈ,ྴཌࡰіൕ֥҆ᄹࡆᆴbႮ҆
11௹ ߛঢ় ֩:ഈശྟંᄝࣜ࠶༢ᇏ֥ႋႨ)))ၛۅസູ২ 4789ᆷཟ༢ຓ֥ࡰіൕ֥҆ቋᇔႨbཌࡰіൕ҆ؓሱദ֥ೆbఃࡰᄵսі҆ᆭࡗ֥ཌྷੀbႮ1,ॖࡼࠊлຩੀႨइᆔྙൔіղ(і1)bі1ౢԣֹࡼ1ᇏ֥ੀਈྐ༏ႨइᆔྙൔіղԛটbႮі1ѩऌT=ETj=ETci,ॖ֤ۅസ1992୍༢ሹਈTູၡჭ;ऌfji=Tji/Tjॖji֤fji(і2);ऌQj=Tj/Tॖ֤Qj,ऌQci=Tci/Tॖ֤Qci(і3)bі2֥ޘྛॖّ႘Ⴎj൩ੀೆi൩֥ਈᅝ෮ႵՖj൩ੀԛ֥ਈ֥ٺح,ࠧ۲҆ࠣ༢ሹࣉ१ބሹᄹࡆᆴ֥Ⴈ౦ঃbၛ୪ြູ২,ሹ܂ႋᇏႨႿؓሱദ,ೆႨႿ۽ြ,ႨႿࡹᇽြ,ႨႿഅြႂൊ,ႨႿఃڛༀြ,ႨႿቋᇔཨٮbॖ,୪ြሹ܂ႋն҆ٳႨႿቋᇔཨٮbі3ᇏ,QjіૼਔՖj൩ੀԛ֥ਈᄝ༢ሹਈᇏ෮ᅝ֥ٺح,Qciіૼਔੀೆi൩֥ਈᄝ༢ሹਈᇏ෮ᅝ֥ٺحbၛ۽ြູ২,෮ႵՖ۽ြ҆ੀԛ֥ਈᅝ༢ሹਈ֥,෮Ⴕੀೆ۽ြ֥҆ਈ္ᅝ༢ሹਈ֥ҕॉі1~3,۴ऌ(2)ൔॖ֤नཌྷྐ༏ູбห,ऌ(3)ൔॖ֤ഈശྟAູ@810yuan/(a#бห),۴ऌ(5)ൔॖ֤ؿᅚି৯Cູ@10yuan/(a#бห),۴ऌ(6)ൔॖ֤؟ဢྟHູбหbᄝ࠹ෘH֥ݖӱᇏ,ੀೆބᄹࡆᆴਆ҆ٳᆭބቔູຓࢸൻೆ֥߸b,ॖ֤ၛۅസ1987a1995a1997ࠣ2002୍6҆ቔູ࣮༢ൈ֤֥֞ഈശྟࠣཌྷܱඔऌ(і4)b ࢲݔٳ༅ ۅസ1987~2002୍ࡗࣜ࠶ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ౦ঃোරള༢ᇏܱႿڶႏအ߄ሑ֥קၬ,ᄝࣜ࠶༢ᇏ֒ഈശྟA֥ᄹࡆ൞Ⴎ༢ሹਈT֥ᄹࡆࠣაᆭཌྷϴෛ֥नཌྷྐ༏I֥ࢆ֮෮ႄఏ֥,ᄵ༢ԩႿڶႏအሑbႨࣜ࠶࿐ეটඪࠧ༢ԩႿ҂ॖӻ࿃֥ؿᅚሑbط֒ഈശྟA֥ᄹࡆ൞Ⴎ༢ሹਈTࠣनཌྷྐ༏I֥ᄹࡆ܋ႄఏ֥,ᄵॖ๙ݖT֥ᄹࡆੱ֥э߄টु༢֥ؿᅚ݅ࠖb൞֒Ⴈਈࡎࣜ࠶༢֥ᄎྛ౦ঃൈླॉ੮୍֒അࡎ۬ࠣሧჷႨ౦ঃ,ၹՎླေࡼࡎᆴ֥༢ሹਈሇэູൌbᆃॖၛ๙ݖࡼࡎᆴ༢ሹਈӰၛھ୍ֆ໊GDPିݻ֤ԛ[7],བྷі5bႮі5ॖ,ᄝ1987~1995୍8aࡗ༢ሹਈ(ൌ)Ֆຣؕѓሙિ/୍ᄹࡆ֞ຣ8tѓሙિ/a;Ⴎі4༢ഈശྟAᄹࡆਔ࣍2П(Ֆ@10yuan/(a#бห)֞@10yuan/(a#бห)),ط༢֥नཌྷྐ༏IՖ1987୍֥бหࢆ֞ਔ1995୍֥бหbႮഈඍॖ,ᄝ1987~1995୍8aࡗ༢ഈശྟ֥ᄹࡆ൞Ⴎ༢ሹਈ(ൌ)֥ᄹࡆބაᆭཌྷϴෛ֥नཌྷྐ༏֥ࢆ֮෮ႄఏbၹՎ,༢ԩႿ၂ᇕ҂ॖӻ࿃֥ؿᅚሑb1987~1995୍8aࡗ༢ࣉ߄֥ݖӱᇏᆺᇿᇗਔᄹࡆೆ,ࠧࣇ༢Ӂളਔਈ֥ঔᅦ,طીႵ༢ቆᆮ֤֞ڿࠧીႵ༢Ӂളᇉ֥э߄,طႮႿሧჷ֥ႵཋྟႭః൞༎ಌބ҂ॖᇗگ০Ⴈ֥ሧჷ֥Ⴕཋྟ,ࣇौᄹࡆೆটิۚഈശྟ൞҂ކ,֥൞҂ॖӻ࿃֥bေࣜ࠶༢ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ,ླေࢆ֮༢ሹਈ(ൌ)ؓഈശྟ֥܊ངࠧཌྷؓิۚ༢नཌྷྐ༏ؓഈശྟ֥܊ངbطေิۚनཌྷྐ༏ᄵླิۚሧჷᄝ҆ᆭࡗ֥ੀ๙ྟbᄝ1995~2002୍7aࡗ,༢ሹਈT(ൌ)ಯ҂؎ᄹࡆ,Ֆຣtѓሙિ/୍ᄹࡆ֞14707192ຣtѓሙિ/୍,൞ᄹࡆੱՖ1987~1995୍ࡗ୍֥न%ࢆ֞ਔ1995~2002୍ࡗ୍֥न2113%,༢֥नཌྷྐ༏ᄝᆃ7aࡗՖбหᄹࡆ֞ਔбหbഈശྟAᄝᆃ7aࡗՖၡჭ/(a#бห)ᄹࡆ֞ၡჭ/(a#бห)bᄝ༢ሹਈ(ൌ)ބनཌྷྐ༏ᄹࡆ֥౦ঃ༯,ଢభߎ҂ି؎ھ༢൞ڎԩႿ҂ॖӻ࿃ሑ,ॖၛड़ק֥൞༢ሹਈ(ൌ)ᄹࡆੱ֥ࢆ֮ࠣ༢नཌྷྐ༏֥ᄹࡆіૼ༢Ӕሢॖӻ࿃֥ٚཟࣉ߄ ۅസ1987~2002୍෮ԩࣉ߄ࢨ؍Ulanowiczࡼ༢ࣉ߄֥ଆൔٳູ4۱ࢨ؍:ֻ1ࢨ؍ູᄹӉࢨ؍,ႮႿᄝᆃ۱ࢨ؍༢֥ሧჷ٤ӈپڶ,ၹՎ༢іགྷູၛቋॹ֥؇ิۚ༢ሹਈ(ൌ)bֻ2ࢨ؍ູؿᅚࢨ؍,ᄝھࢨ؍ႮႿཌྷؓॖ
4790 ള ࿐ Б 27ज
11௹ ߛঢ় ֩:ഈശྟંᄝࣜ࠶༢ᇏ֥ႋႨ)))ၛۅസູ২ 4791і3 ۅസ1992୍6҆QࠣQcᆴjiTable3 ThevalueofQandQcof6sectorsofGansuProvincein1992jiᄎൻႯഅြႂൊࣉ१୪ြ۽ြࡹᇽြTransportation,CommercialఃڛༀြᄹࡆᆴቋᇔႨі4 ۅസ1987~2002୍6֥҆ഈശྟࠣཌྷܱඔऌTable4 Theascendencyandrelativedataof6sectorsofGansuProvincein1987~2002ཛଢItem19871992199519972002T108yuan/бห ۲୍ೆӁԛіनটሱۅസ࠹अ;ఃᇏ1987a1995୍6҆ೆӁԛі൞Ⴎ33҆ކѩ֤֞,2002୍6҆Ⴎ2002୍10҆ކѩ֤n+2n+2֞;࠹ෘݖӱᇏؓඔָඔन౼2,ࡼनཌྷྐ༏ႨIіൕ,࠺ቔI=EEfQlog(fI-OtablesarefromstatisticalbureauofGansuProvince;jijji/Q) cii=0j=0WegettheI-Otablesof6sectorsoftheyear1987and1995bymergingI-Otableof33sectorsrespectively;Thebaseoflogarithmis2;Noteaveragemutualn+2n+2informationasI,I=EEfQlog(fjijji/Qc)ii=0j=0і5 ༢ሹਈՖࡎᆴ֞ൌ֥ሇ߄Table5 TheconversionofsystemthroughputfromvaluerepresentationtomaterialrepresentationཛଢItem19871992199519972002ିჷཨٮሹਈ(ຣtѓሙિ)ିჷཨٮሹਈ/GDP(ຣtѓሙિ/ၡჭ).ିჷཨٮሹਈ/GDP(ຣtѓሙિ/a) іᇏିჷཨٮሹਈބGDPඔऌটሱ5ۅ୍6 ThedataontotalenergyconsumptionandGDPweredrawnfromGansuyearbook;ିჷཨٮሹਈtotalenergyconsumption;ຣtѓሙિ104tonsofSCE;ຣtѓሙિ/ၡჭ104tonsofSCE/108yuan;ຣtѓሙિ/୍104tonsofSCE/aࠆ֤ሧჷ֥ࢆ֮,༢ሹਈ(ൌ)ष༯ࢆbᄝᄹӉބؿᅚࢨ؍ؿᅚି৯ބഈശྟิۚ,ഈശྟ֥ᄹࡆਈ҂ೂؿᅚି৯նbֻ3ࢨ؍ູӮඃࢨ؍,ᄝՎࢨ؍ؿᅚି৯ղ֞ቋնᆴުष༯ࢆ,طഈശྟၛࡨഒᄖཛषᆦູսࡎߏતഈശbֻ4ࢨ؍ູකࢨ؍,ؿᅚି৯ބഈശྟनࢆ֮[3]bۅസ1987~2002୍ࡗؿᅚି৯CބഈശྟA֥ࣉ߄݅ࠖೂ2෮ൕbႮ2ॖ,ᄝ1987~2002୍ࡗ,ۅസؿᅚି৯ބഈശྟ၂ᆰᄹࡆ,ؿᅚି৯֥ᄹࡆᆴնႿഈശྟ֥ᄹࡆᆴ,ѩႮі5ॖ,ᆃ15aࡗۅസ༢ሹਈ(ൌ)၂ᆰ҂؎ᄹࡆbၹՎ,۴ऌUlanowiczؓ༢ࣉ߄֥ࢨ؍߃ٳ,ॖᆩۅസᄝ1987~2002୍ࡗߎԩႿᄹӉࢨ؍,ᇶေၛิۚ༢ሹਈ༢ཟభؿᅚbॉ੮֞ۅസሧჷ֥Ⴕཋn+2n+2ྟ,ႋః࣐ॹࣉೆؿᅚࢨ؍ၛࡨؓሧჷ֥৯bႮ(4)ൔA=C--TEEfjiQjlog(fjiQj/Qci)ॖᆩิi=0j=0ۚؿᅚି৯൞ิۚ༢ഈശྟ֥ࣥᆭ၂ ᆟҦࡹၰۅസࣜ࠶ေཟభؿᅚࣼေิۚ༢֥ഈശྟbॉ੮֞ۅസֹ่ࡱҵ,ሧჷ҂پڶѩߎԩႿࣉ߄֥Ԛࠩࢨ؍֥หׄေఃൌགྷॖӻ࿃ؿᅚླေՖၛ༯ٚ૫ሢ൭b
4792 ള ࿐ Б 27ज ൮,༵ႮႿ൳֞ሧჷ֥ཋᇅ,ഈശྟ֥ิۚླေၛЌӻ༢ሹਈ(ൌ)҂эࠇࢆູ֮భิb༢ሹਈ(ൌ)֥҂эࠇࢆ,֮ॖၛ๙ݖิۚሧჷ֥০Ⴈིੱaൌགྷሧჷ֥࿖ߌ০Ⴈ֩ൌགྷbఃՑ,ᄝ༢ሹਈ(ൌ)Ќӻ҂эࠇࢆ֥֮౦ঃ༯ေิۚ༢֥ഈശ,ྟॖၛՖิۚ༢֥नཌྷྐ༏ࠣؿᅚି৯ೆ൭bิۚ༢֥नཌྷྐ༏ླေࡆ఼҆ᆭࡗሧჷ֥ੀ๙ྟbط༢ؿᅚି৯֥ิۚ,ႮC=THॖᆩ,ᄝሧჷ൳ཋ౦ঃ༯ေิۚ༢֥ؿᅚି৯сྶิۚ༢֥؟ဢྟb༢؟ဢྟ֥ิۚॖၛ๙ݖ܄ֹٳሧჷބᄹࡆྍ֥ࣜ࠶ࠃ҆টൌགྷ,൞ᄹࡆྍ֥ࣜ࠶ࠃ҆ؓࣜ࠶༢֥႕ཙбࢠگᄖ,ൌགྷఏটбࢠ,ၹՎႋՖ܄ྟٚ૫ሢ൭,ࠧॖ๙ݖิۚሧჷٳ֥܄ྟটิۚ༢֥ഈ2 CބA֥ࣉ߄݅ࠖശྟ TheevolvingtrackofCandA3 ࢲეഈശྟંՖޡܴഈؓᄹӉაؿᅚࣉྛਔקਈ૭ඍbՖള࿐ᇏؿᅚطট,ಯಖॖႨႿ۱ุؿള࿐aࣜ࠶࿐֩ॖࡼགྷའႨຩੀіൕ֥༢bЧ໓ࡥֆࢺകਔഈശྟંࠣఃᄝള༢ᇏ֥၂ུႋႨ,ѩႨഈശྟં࠹ෘਔۅസᄝ1987~2002୍ࡗ֥ᄹӉაؿᅚ౦ঃ,ษંਔᄝՎ15aࡗۅസ֥ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ౦ঃࠣ෮ԩ֥ؿᅚࢨ؍b࣮ࢲݔіૼ,ۅസᄝ1987~1995୍8aࡗԩႿ҂ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚሑঃ,ᄝ1995~2002୍7aࡗӔሢॖӻ࿃֥ٚཟؿᅚbऌUlanowiczؓ༢ࣉ߄ࢨ؍֥߃ٳۅസᄝ1987~2002୍15aࡗԩႿࣉ߄֥Ԛࠩࢨ؍ࠧᄹӉࢨ؍bေۅസൌགྷॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ,ླေᄝ༢ሹਈ(ൌ)Ќӻ҂эࠇࢆ֥֮౦ঃ༯ิۚ༢֥ഈശྟ,ᆃॖၛ๙ݖิۚሧჷ֥০Ⴈིੱaൌགྷሧჷ֥࿖ߌ০Ⴈaิۚሧჷᄝ҆ᆭࡗ֥ੀ๙ྟࠣᄝ҆ᆭࡗٳ֥܄ྟ֩ൌགྷbReferences:[1] ,:Springer-Verlag,1986.[2] :IslandPress,-113.[3] ,:ColumbiaUniversityPress,1997.[4] PatricioJ,UlanowiczR,PardalMA,:,CoastalandShelfScience,2004,60(1):23-35.[5] ,diversityanddevelopmentineconomicsystems:,1999,30(2):223-233.[6] XuZM,ChengGD,ChenDJ,,2002,40(3):369-378.[7] XuZM,ZhangZQ,:YellowRiverWaterConservancyPress,2003.[8] UlanowiczRE,,1990,21(2):429-437.ҕॉ໓ང:[7] ྷᇏ,ᅦᆽ఼,ӱݓׯ.ളࣜ࠶࿐ંٚمაႋႨ.ᆢᇜ:ߛފඣ০ԛϱഠ,://
