뗚26뻭ꆡ뗚1웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뿆ꆡ퇐ꆡ맜ꆡ샭ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ,쓪ꆡꆡ1퓂ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡScienceResearchManagementJan,ꆡ2005컄헂뇠뫅:1000-2995(2005)01-005-0076뿧맺릫쮾퓚뮪R&D뗄펰쿬틲쯘럖컶ꆪꆪꆪ튻훖쮫춷슢뛏쫐뎡쿂뗄쒣탍럖컶믆탂량,쇵ꆡ뗇(훐즽듳톧쇫쓏톧풺,맣훝ꆡ510275)햪튪:쯦ퟅ훐맺죫쫀뫳,뿧맺릫쮾퓚뮪R&D춶붫뷸튻늽볓듳ꆣ놾컄춨맽붨솢튻룶쮫춷슢뛏쒣탍,뗃돶R&D폫뺺헹뛔쫖ꆢ퇐랢죋풱뗄릤ꆢ횪쪶닺좨ꆢ뿆벼뮯쮮욽ꆢ퇐랢춶뮷뺳뗈폐맘,뛔뿧맺릫쮾퓚뮪R&D탐캪뗄펰쿬틲쯘뷸탐쇋럖컶,늢쟒쳡돶쇋삩듳뿧맺릫쮾퓚뮪R&D뗄헾닟뫍붨틩ꆣ맘볼듊:뿧맺릫쮾;R&D;쒣탍럖컶훐춼럖샠뫅:ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:A컊뻭뗷닩뗄랽램뛔폚뿧맺릫쮾퓚뮪뛀솢R&D믺1ꆡ컊쳢뗄쳡돶뫍놳뺰릹뗄탐튵럖늼뷸탐퇐뺿,쯻쏇뗄뗷닩뷡맻뇭쏷:뗍돉놾룟쯘훊뗄죋닅돤ퟣ릩펦쫇컼틽춨톶탐튵뿧맺2001쓪뗗퓚뛠맾믡틩짏훐맺헽쪽돉캪쫀뷧릫쮾붨솢훐맺퇐랢믺릹뗄훘튪틲쯘,뛸퓚맺볊쎳틗ퟩ횯돉풱맺,훐맺내헕볓죫쫀쎳ퟩ횯잩쫰뗄R&D춶죫뫜듳뗄짺컯튽튩샠탐튵퓚훐맺뷸탐킭틩붵뗍맘쮰ꆢ뎷쿻쎳틗뇚생뗈컼틽룼뛠췢뷸R&D춶죫뫜짙,헢떼훂훐맺퇐랢뗄탐튵폫쫀뷧퇐죫훐맺쫐뎡,퓚1999쓪닆뢻좫쟲싛첳퓚짏몣헙뾪랢뗄탐튵럖늼늻튻훂,늢쟒떼훂뿧맺릫쮾퓚뮪톡퓱뗄훷쳢뻍쫇ꆰ훐맺-캴살50쓪ꆱ,쿔쪾쇋훐맺R&D춶탐튵럖늼늻욽뫢ꆣ쓇쎴펰쿬뿧맺릫쮾뺭볃뗄랢햹뛔폚뿧맺릫쮾뗄좫쟲햽싔폐ퟅ뻙ퟣ쟡퓚뮪R&D춶뗄틲쯘쫇쪲쎴,헢킩틲쯘횮볤뗄맘훘뗄틢틥ꆣ훁2002쓪10퓂훐맺쪵볊쪹폃췢뷰쾵폖죧뫎쓘,놾컄쫔춼듓헢벸룶랽쏦ퟅ쫖뛔뿧맺뛮듯떽4399틚쏀풪,좥쓪뷸돶뿚ퟜ뛮듯떽6000릫쮾퓚뮪뷸탐R&D믮뚯뷸탐럖컶,늢쟒쳡돶삩듳뛠틚쏀풪,컼쫕췢짌횱뷓춶뎬맽527틚쏀풪,풾퇐랢춶뗄헾닟뫍붨틩ꆣ뻓쫀뷧뗚튻캻ꋙꆣ쯦ퟅ뿧맺릫쮾뷸튻늽볓듳뛔훐맺뗄춶,뿧2ꆡ컄쿗믘맋맺릫쮾퓚뮪R&D믮뚯늻뛏퓶볓ꆣ뛸Intel릫쮾돢5000췲쏀풪붨솢Intel훐맺퇐뺿훐탄뫍Mi21966쓪Veron쳡돶훸쏻뗄닺욷훜웚샭싛쪱뻍crosoft춶8000췲쏀풪붨솢Microsoft훐맺퇐뺿훐횸돶쯦ퟅ닺욷뗄죕틦돉쫬믡붫닺욷쿲몣췢틆쪱탄쪹뗃풽살풽뛠뗄톧헟맘힢폚뿧맺릫쮾퓚뮪벼쫵튲쯦ퟅ췢틆ꆣPearce(1989)죏캪뿧맺릫쮾몣R&D믮뚯ꆣ톦삽ꆢ짲좺뫬ꆢ췵쫩맳(2002쓪)닉폃췢R&D춶쫇틀뻝뿧맺릫쮾ퟜ쳥햽싔,몣췢R&D쫕룥죕웚:2003-04-07.ퟷ헟볲뷩:믆탂량(1979-),쓐(몺),붭컷쓏닽죋,맣뚫쪡훐즽듳톧쫀뷧뺭볃2003벶늩쪿퇐뺿짺,퇐뺿랽쿲:뺭볃퓶뎤ꆢ맺볊웳튵맜샭ꆣ쇵ꆡ뗇(1975-)쓐(몺),맣뚫쎯쏻죋,맣뚫쪡훐즽듳톧컷랽뺭볃톧2001벶쮶쪿퇐뺿짺,퇐뺿랽쿲:닺튵ퟩ횯샭싛ꆣꋙꆡ쫽뻝살풴폚ꆴ훐맺춳볆쓪본ꆵ2002쓪ꆣ
뗚1웚믆탂량ꆡ쇵ꆡ뗇:뿧맺릫쮾퓚뮪R&D뗄펰쿬틲쯘럖컶ꆪꆪꆪ튻훖쮫춷슢뛏쫐뎡쿂뗄쒣탍럖컶ꆤ77ꆤꆡ럖횧믺릹뗄훷튪횰쓜쫇틆벼쫵,냯훺쟸캻ퟓ릫퇐랢뿉틔쪹뗃늩?쮫랽뚼쫜틦,쯻쏇뚼믡톡퓱퇐쮾뗄짺닺뺭펪ꆣDunning횸돶:춨맽뛔췢맺쟸캻뗄랢ꆣ쓚늿뮯뾪랢쓜릻믱뗃샭쿫뗄쫕틦쪱뻍튪듓쫂R&D뗄뛔췢춶ꆣMansfield퓚1960쓪떽1976쓪늻퇐랢퇐랢뛔15볒뮯릤ꆢ쪯폍웳튵뗷닩뫳죏캪몣췢R&D춶늻퇐랢50,5020,80뛔짺닺싊뗄펰쿬쫇쏀맺맺쓚뗄7놶ꆣDalton뫍퇐랢80,2060,60Serapio틔벰OECD죏캪튻맺뗄쫐뎡랢햹쮮욽ꆢ췢릫쮾춶폫쫐뎡햼폐뗄탐튵쳘헷ꆣ뛸횪쪶죋닅뗄릩펦ힴ뿶뗈틲쯘튲믡뛔췢퇐랢닺짺펰쿬ꆣ평폚뿧맺릫쮾퓚훐맺쫐뎡뒦폚튻뚨뗄슢뛏뗘맺쓚톧헟쿖퓚튲뾪쪼맘힢폚뿧맺릫쮾퓚뮪뗄캻,캪쇋랽뇣웰볻컒쏇볙뚨쫐뎡횻폐솽룶웳튵(웳튵1뫍웳튵2)ꆣ죴튻룶웳튵뷸탐퇐랢,듓짏쏦뗄R&D춶ꆣ톦삽ꆢ췵쫩맳ꆢ짲좺뫬(2001)붫펰쿬뿧맺릫쮾퓚뮪늩?뿉횪쇭췢튻룶웳튵뿏뚨믡뷸탐퇐랢,볙뚨웳R&D춶뗄틲쯘내헕탨쟳ꆢ릩룸뫍뮷뺳랽쏦럖샠뷸탐뗷닩움볛ꆣ붭킡튵틒뷸탐퇐랢춶,웳튵1뿉틔춨맽탅쾢췢틧쫜(2000)횸돶뿧맺릫쮾퓚뮪짨솢틦,캪쇋볆쯣랽뇣볙짨웳튵1뗄퇐랢퓚웳튵2ퟷR&D믺릹훷튪쫜쫐뎡ꆢ벼쫵쮮욽ꆢ쫷솢탎쿳폫헾닟틽떼뗈틲쯘펰쿬ꆣ뛸돂릦폱뻶닟뗄횮잰틑뺭랢짺,틲듋웳튵2뗄퇐랢탐캪뛔폚웳튵1살쮵쫇튻룶룸뚨뗄췢짺뇤솿ꆣ(2002)붨솢튻룶늩?쒣탍,횸돶웳튵뗄R&D춶죫폫웳튵뗄탅쾢틧돶뛈ꆢ쫐뎡믺릹폐맘ꆣ놾컄뻍쫔웳튵1뗄볛룱캪P1=a-bQ1,웤훐Q1캪닺춼퓚듋늩?쒣탍뗄믹뒡짏,붨솢튻룶늻췪좫뺺헹솿ꆣ쿂뿧맺릫쮾떥캻돉놾평폚뷸탐퇐랢뛸쿂붵,C1=A-d1R&D뗄쒣탍,폃듋살쮵쏷퇐랢룷룶뇤솿훐뗄맘쾵,늢뛔헢킩뿧맺릫쮾퓚뮪뗄펰쿬틲쯘-s1d2웤훐d1ꆢd2쫇웳튵1뫍2춨맽떥캻돉놾쯹뷸탐럖컶,ퟮ훕뗃떽삩듳뿧맺릫쮾R&D뗄헾닟폫붵뗍뗄돉놾,s1쫇웳튵횮볤뗄탅쾢틧돶뛈ꆣ붨틩ꆣ퇐랢춶죫캪RD1=ꛃ21d1웤훐ꛃ1뿉쫓캪벼쫵뮯쮮욽,벼쫵뮯쮮욽풽룟,ꛃ1풽킡,퓲붵뗍3ꆡ쮫춷슢뛏쫐뎡뗄퇐랢쒣탍럖컶쿠춬떥캻뗄돉놾쯹탨뗄퇐랢춶죫풽짙ꆣd1쫇웳튵1뗄퇐랢쫗쿈컒쏇살뾴튻룶볲떥뗄늩?샽ퟓꆣ볙짨춬퇐랢춶뮷뺳돉놾ED1=ꛁRD1=ꛁꛃ21d1웤튻룶쫐뎡짏폐솽룶웳튵볗뫍틒,뾪쪼쪱솽볒웳튵훐ꛁ쫇퇐랢춶뮷뺳틲ퟓ,쫜떽쮰쫕ꆢ춶뮷뺳ꆢ돉놾뫍벼쫵쮮욽튻퇹,쯼쏇욽럖룃쫐뎡ꆣ죴쫐뎡췢헾닟ꆢ램싉램맦뗈펰쿬,ꛁ풽뗍ꆣ퇐랢춶뮷럝뛮캪100룶떥캻,퓲쎿볒웳튵뗄쫐뎡럝뛮캪50뺳풽뫃ꆣ룶떥캻ꆣ죴웳튵볗뷸탐퇐랢춶뛸웳튵틒늻뷸탐볙짨d1ꆢd2ꆢꛁꆢꛃ1ꆢs1쫇헽쫽,b>1Π(4(1+ꛁ)R&D춶,쓇쎴웳튵볗뿉틔춨맽퓚돉놾뫍벼쫵짏ꛃ)i,i=1,2a>A쿔뛸틗볻뗄퇐랢틲ퟓdi폫퇐랢뗄폅쫆믱뗃80룶떥캻,쪣폠뗄20룶떥캻뗄쫐뎡죋풱뗄릤wi듦퓚헢퇹뗄맘쾵,벴9di=9wi<0럝뛮퓲맩틒웳튵쯹폐ꆣ쿠랴웳튵틒뷸탐퇐랢뛸웳튵볗늻뷸탐퇐랢춶,퓲틒믱뗃80룶떥캻뗄쫐뎡ꆡi=1,2럝뛮쓇쎴웳튵1뗄샻죳캪:,볗믱뗃20룶떥캻뗄쫐뎡럝뛮ꆣ죧맻솽룶웳튵춬쪱뷸탐퇐랢,볲떥뗘볙짨퇐랢뫳솽볒뗄벼쫵L1=P1Q1-C1Q1-RD1-ED1=(a-bQ1-쮮욽쿠춬,퓲뿉틔춨맽벼쫵뒴탂삩듳쫐뎡럝뛮떽A+d1+s1d2)Q1-(1+ꛁ)ꛃ21d1샻죳듯떽ퟮ듳뮯쪱9L1Π9Q1=0뗃떽Q1(ꛁ-A+d1+s1d2)Π120,볗뫍틒룷뗃떽탂뗄쫐뎡럝뛮뗄튻냫60룶떥캻ꆣ쯹틔룃늩?쒣탍뗄횧뢶뻘헳캪:(뇭훐뗚튻룶2bꆣ듋쪱L1=(ꛁ-A+d1+s1d2)2Π4b-(1+ꛁ)쫽ퟖ캪볗뗄횧뢶,뗚뛾룶쫽ퟖ퓲쫇틒뗄횧뢶)내헕ꛃ21d1죴9L1Π9d1=0퓲뗃떽ퟮ병뗄퇐랢틲ퟓ쫇d1늩?싛뗄샭싛컒쏇늻쓑뾴돶헢룶쒣탍뗄쓉쪲뻹뫢=(ꛁ-A+s1d2)Π(4(1+ꛁ)ꛃ1b-1)캪(퇐랢,퇐랢)ꆣ춨맽틔짏뗄샽ퟓ컒쏇뿉틔뾴돶룷룶틲쯘럖컶:9d1Π9d2=s1Π(4(1+ꛁ)ꛃ1b-
ꆡꆤꆡ7ꆡ8ꆤ뿆ꆡ퇐ꆡ맜ꆡ샭2005쓪1)>0뿧맺릫쮾뚫뗀맺,틲듋튻킩릫쮾퓚뷸죫훐맺쫐뎡9d1Π9ꛁ=-4ꛃ2b(ꛁ-A+s1d2)Π(4(1+ꛁ)횮뫳뻍뇘탫뛔닺욷뷸탐룄뷸틔쫊펦훐맺쫐뎡ꆣ죧ꛃ2춨톶ꆢ뺫쾸뮯릤뫍뮷놣뗈탐튵ꆣ뗚뛾훖쫇뒴탂탍1b-1)<0ꆣ9d헢쫇틲캪훐맺쫐뎡퓚튻킩릫쮾뗄몣췢쫐뎡훐햼뻝1Π9s1=d2Π(4(1+ꛁ)ꛃ1b-1)>0훘튪뗄뗘캻,늢쟒퓚훐맺쫐뎡쯹쪹폃뗄벼쫵퓚좫9RD1Π9ꛃ1=-d1(4(1+ꛁ)ꛃ1b+1)(ꛁ-A+쟲쫐뎡짏뒦폚쇬쿈뗄뗘캻,볓횮훐맺죋닅릩펦돤s1d2)Π(4(1+ꛁ)ꛃ1b-1)<0듓짏쏦늩?컒쏇뿉틔뗃돶틔쿂뷡싛:웳튵뗄ퟣ,퇐랢돉놾뷏뗍,훐맺쫐뎡뺺헹벤쇒뚼쪹뗃뿧맺릫쮾붫ퟜ늿뗄튻킩벼쫵뾪랢뗄횰쓜틆훁훐맺,R&D춶죫쯦ퟅ뺺헹뛔쫖뗄퇐랢춶죫퓶볓뛸퓶볓;폫춶뮷뺳돉헽뇈,퇐랢춶뮷뺳풽뫃퓲웳튵풽뇈죧놦뷠훐맺퇐뺿훐탄틑뺭돉캪놦뷠18룶좫쟲풸틢뷸탐퇐랢춶;폫횪쪶닺좨돉헽뇈퇐랢훐탄뗄튻룶ꆣ,벴퓚쮫춷슢뛏쫐뎡짏웳튵뗄탅쾢틧돶뛈풽듳웳튵퇐랢춶ꆡ펰쿬틲쯘럖컶룼듳내헕짏쫶쒣탍쯹짨뚨닎쫽,컒쏇뛔뺺헹뛔쫖ꆢ,떫쫇퓚쫐뎡짏폐훚뛠웳튵쪱뫲웳튵뗄탅쾢틧돶뛈풽듳웳튵뿉쓜늻풸틢뷸탐퇐랢춶벼쫵뮯쮮욽ꆢ횪쪶닺좨ꆢ죋닅릩펦뫍훐맺퇐랢춶(볻돂뮷뺳뗈틲쯘뷸탐쪵횤럖컶ꆣ릦폱쒣탍);폫벼쫵뮯쮮욽돉랴뇈,벼쫵뮯쮮ꆡ뺺헹뛔쫖뗄닟싔ꆣ퓚늻췪좫뺺헹쫐뎡쿂,욽풽룟,퓲붵뗍쿠춬뗄떥캻돉놾쯹탨뗄퇐랢춶죫뺺헹뛔쫖뗄닟싔횱뷓펰쿬떽웳튵뗄샻죳쮮욽ꆣ뿧풽킡;폫퇐랢죋풱뗄릤돉랴뇈ꆣ맺릫쮾퓚뮪뷸탐R&D춶훷튪벯훐퓚뗧ퟓ탅쾢ꆢ죭볾ꆢ웻뎵탐튵뻍쫇틲캪뿧맺릫쮾뻞춷횮볤퓚훐4ꆡ훐맺컼쫕뿧맺릫쮾R&D뗄펰쿬맺쫐뎡뗄뺺헹믡늻뛏뗘튪쟳뿧맺릫쮾퓚훐맺쫐뎡틲쯘럖컶짏붨솢컈뚨뗄뺺헹뗘캻,뛔훐맺쫐뎡뷸탐쫊펦뫍뒴탂,퓚듋좫쟲햽싔뗄펰쿬쿂ꆣ뿧맺릫쮾퓚훐맺ꆡ쿖ힴ짨솢퇐랢믺릹쫆뇘믡틽웰뺺헹뛔쫖뗄킧럂ꆣ뇈죧평폚컒맺벼쫵쮮욽실뫳,벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦늻룟,퓚뗧ퟓ춨톶랽쏦,폐놱랽췸싧ꆢ샊톶ꆢ낮솢탅ꆢ죽벼쫵춶죫뫍뒴탂틑뺭돉캪훆풼훐맺뿆벼랢햹뗄욿쇢ꆢ낢뛻뾨쳘뻹퓚훐맺R&D춶뺺헹벤쇒;죭볾뺱,뿧맺릫쮾짺닺ꆢ펵폐뫍뿘훆쇋쫀뷧짏듳늿럖뗄랽쏦,캢죭뫍펢쳘뛻럖뇰춶8000췲쏀풪ꆢ5000쿈뷸벼쫵,횧엤듳늿럖뗄맺볊벼쫵틆,쫇쫀뷧벼췲쏀풪퓚훐맺뷸탐퇐랢믮뚯,틽웰탐튵쓚늿퇐랢쫵뒴탂뗄풴좪ꆣ컼쫕뫍샻폃뿧맺릫쮾퇐랢춶쫇뗄탋웰,틑뺭폐SUNꆢIBM뫍SAP뗈릫쮾퓚뮪짨솢뛌웚쓚쳡룟컒맺벼쫵쮮욽뗄폐킧춾뺶ꆣ뛀솢뗄퇐랢믮뚯;뛸퓚죕폃뮯릤탐튵,솪뫏샻뮪뫍ퟔ듓1994쓪놱랽뗧톶릫쮾퓚놱뺩춶돉솢놦뷠릫쮾벸뫵햼쇬헻룶쫐뎡,튲쫇훐맺쫐뎡짏횱쇋뫏퇐뺿훐탄놱뺩폊뗧듳톧ꆪ놱랽뗧톶뗧탅랢뷓뗄뺺헹뛔쫖,웤퓚훐맺쫐뎡짏럝뛮쿠떱,틲듋퓚햹퇐뺿훐탄틔살,뿧맺릫쮾럗럗퓚훐맺짨솢퇐랢헢솽볒릫쮾럖뇰퓚짏몣뫍놱뺩짨솢뛀솢퇐랢믺릹믺릹,뇈죧IBMꆢ억믹퇇ꆢ쒦쳘싞삭ꆢ놦뷠ꆢSUN뗈릮만웤퓚훐맺뗄뗘캻ꆣ퓚뷎뎵랽쏦,평폚뗂맺듳맺볊횪쏻릫쮾ꆣ훐맺틑뺭돉캪탭뛠뿧맺릫쮾몣췢훚뷏퓧뷸죫훐맺쫐뎡,닉폃쇋맺볊쿠뛔실뫳뗄벼춶뗄쫗톡횮뗘ꆣ쫵,햼쇬쇋훐맺뗄듳늿럖쫐뎡,떫쫇쯦ퟅ쏀맺춨폃뿧맺릫쮾퓚컒맺짨솢퇐랢믺릹쪮럖힢훘쟸캻릫쮾퓚짏몣춶,잿뗷퇐랢춶퓚훐맺쫐뎡뗄훘톡퓱,튻냣벯훐퓚놱뺩ꆢ짏몣뫍맣뚫죽뗘,헢폫죽튪탔,붫쿈뷸뗄뷎뎵틽죫훐맺,듋뫳뗂맺듳훚뗄쫐룶뗘쟸퓚훐맺뺭볃훐쯹햼뗄뇈훘폐맘,듓맺뇰짏뎡뺺헹닟싔랢짺뇤,퓚훐맺짨솢퇐랢믺릹볓듳살뾴,쏀맺죔좻쫇쫗쟼튻횸,햼쇋뿧맺릫쮾퇐랢믺퇐랢춶,뾪랢돶엁죸쳘뗈맺쓚쇬쿈뗄뎵탍ꆣ틲릹뗄70%틔짏ꆣ웤듎쫇죕놾폫컷얷ꆣ듋뺺헹뛔쫖퓚퇐랢믮뚯짏뗄닟싔쫆뇘틽웰뿧맺릫뿧맺릫쮾퓚컒맺짨솢퇐랢믺릹훷튪폐솽훖쒣쮾뗄쿠펦랴펦ꆣ쪽ꆣ튻훖쫇쫊펦쫐뎡탍ꆣ평폚컒맺퓚믹뒡짨쪩ꆢꆡ죋닅릩펦ꆣ룟쯘훊ꆢ킽뷰쿠뛔뷏뗍뗄죋닅쿻럑맛쓮ꆢ쿺쫛쟾뗀뫍닺욷볬퇩뗈랽쏦뚼폐뇰폚컼틽탭뛠뿧맺릫쮾퓚뮪퇐랢춶ꆣ냫떼쳥탐튵뿧
뗚1웚믆탂량ꆡ쇵ꆡ뗇:뿧맺릫쮾퓚뮪R&D뗄펰쿬틲쯘럖컶ꆪꆪꆪ튻훖쮫춷슢뛏쫐뎡쿂뗄쒣탍럖컶ꆤ79ꆤꆡ맺릫쮾럗럗퓚뮪뷸탐퇐랢춶뻍쫇평폚폫훐맺듳킩듫쪩뚼벫듳뗄췆뷸쇋1994쓪틔뫳뾪쪼뗄뿧맺톧퇐뺿죋풱뫏ퟷ쯹춶죫뗄돉놾쫇퓚쏀맺뗈랢듯맺릫쮾뛔뮪퇐랢춶ꆣ볒좡뗃춬퇹퇐뺿돉맻횧뢶돉놾뗄10%ꆣ죋닅뗄ꆡ벼쫵뮯쮮욽ꆣ벼쫵뮯쮮욽풽뗍퓲붵돤ퟣ릩펦튲쫇뿧맺릫쮾톡퓱훐맺뗄맘볼틲쯘ꆣ샊뗍떥캻돉놾쯹탨뗄퇐랢춶죫솿풽킡ꆣ훐맺뿆벼쮮톶놴뛻쪵퇩쫒1999쓪퓚훐맺폐300쏻퇐뺿죋풱ꆣ욽웕뇩실뫳,벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦뷏닮ꆣ훐맺웳튵뗄캢죭1999쓪훐맺퇐뺿풺폐퇐뺿죋풱60쏻ꆣ뛸쟒뮯쮮욽늻떽10%,폫뿧맺릫쮾뿆벼뮯싊듯떽뻍틔퓚훐맺퇐랢믺릹ퟮ뛠뗄뗧ퟓ탅쾢탐튵살쮵,70%-80%쿠뻠짵풶ꆣ뿧맺릫쮾퓚뮪평폚퓚벼쫵훐맺탅쾢벼쫵쫇쿖폐퇐랢믺릹훐퇐랢죋풱뫍죋닅뮯싊짏뗄뻞듳폅쫆쪹뗃뿧맺릫쮾횻탨춶죫뫜짙뒢놸ퟮ듳뗄룟뿆벼좺,떫쫇퓚맺볊뮯퇐랢돌뛈뫜뻍쓜믱뗃뻞듳뗄뺭볃킧틦,틲듋퓚뮪퇐랢춶뫍룟뗄짺컯ꆢ훆튩탐튵살쮵,뿧맺릫쮾퓚뮪퇐랢춶랢듯맺볒쿠뇈맦쒣뷏킡ꆣ뫜짙,뻍쫇틲캪훐맺웳튵뫍뿆퇐듳톧퓚탂닺욷뾪랢ꆢ튩샭뫍짺컯랽쏦뗄죋닅뫍횪쪶믽샛늻ퟣ,헢킩5ꆡ헾닟폫붨틩뚼늻쓜컼틽룼뛠뿧맺릫쮾퓚룃쇬폲뷸탐퇐랢춶ꆣ쯦ퟅ뿧맺릫쮾횮볤퓚좫쟲랶캧쓚햹뾪죋닅뺺춨맽뛔뿧맺릫쮾퓚뮪짨솢퇐랢믺릹뗄펰쿬틲헹,훐맺뗄죋닅폅쫆믡컼틽룼뛠뗄뿧맺릫쮾뷸탐쯘럖컶,컒쏇죏캪뇘탫늻뛏폅뮯춶뮷뺳ꆢ볓듳훐퇐랢춶ꆣ맺퇐랢춶죫ꆢ듙뷸훐맺퇐뺿믺릹폫뿧맺릫쮾퓚뮪ꆡ횪쪶닺좨ꆣ내헕짏쫶쒣탍럖컶,횪쪶닺좨퇐랢믺릹뗄뫏ퟷ붻쇷ꆢ볓듳닺좨뗄놣뮤솦뛈ꆣ뛔뿧맺릫쮾퇐랢폐헽뗄펰쿬,튲폐뢺뗄펰쿬(볻돂ꆡ폅뮯뮷뺳컼틽뿧맺릫쮾퓚뮪R&D춶ꆣ맺릦폱2002),훷튪쫇쫜쫐뎡뷡릹뗄풼쫸ꆣ평폚뗧쓚뮷뺳뛔폚퇐랢춶웰ퟅ헽뗄ퟷ폃,펦룃샻폃쫐ퟓ탐튵뗄탅쾢틧돶뛈뷏듳,벼쫵쒣럂뷏죝틗,뫜뛠뎡룜룋ퟷ폃살뗷뷚뿧맺릫쮾퇐랢탔춶,럅뿭뛔뿧맺릫쮾뚼뺡솿퓚뛌쪱볤쓚뷸탐벼쫵뒴탂,볓듳뿧맺릫쮾퇐랢춶퇏룱맜훆,훰늽럅뾪튻킩뺺헹뛔뮪퇐랢춶,틔쟳퓚훐맺쫐뎡짏듯떽슢뛏뗘캻ꆣ탐튵컼쫕뿧맺릫쮾퇐랢춶,붨솢튻룶뢺퓰뿧맺뛸퓚튽튩탐튵,훐맺뛔듋뗄횪쪶닺좨놣뮤쏴룐뛈릫쮾퇐랢믺릹힢닡ꆢ톯ꆢ짳엺ꆢ죋닅헐울뗈랽쏦뷏룟,뛔탂튩뗄샻짪쟫뫜뢴퓓,뿧맺릫쮾컞램짦뗄늿쏅,룸뿧맺릫쮾퇐랢믺릹틔맺쏱듽폶,늢퓚쮰벰룃쇬폲뗄퇐랢춶ꆣꆣ퓚쟥뮪듳톧뗄튻쿮뗷닩쫕랽쏦룸폨폅믝ꆣ볓잿폫횮엤쳗뗄룷쿮믹뒡짨쪩훐훐맺횪쪶닺좨놣뮤늻솦놻쫓캪ퟨ낭뿧맺릫쮾퇐붨짨ꆣ훆뚨쿠펦뗄닺튵헾닟살쳡짽훐맺뗄벼쫵뒴랢믺릹랢햹뗄뗚뛾캻틲쯘,뛔훐맺횪쪶닺좨놣뮤탂쮮욽,맄샸룟뿆벼뿧맺릫쮾살뮪뷸탐퇐랢춶,쿖ힴ뗄떣탄쪹뗃늿럖뿧맺릫쮾췆동짨솢훐맺퇐랢볓듳뛔뿧맺릫쮾쯹좱랦뗄퇐랢죋닅뗄엠퇸,폅뮯믺릹뗄볆뮮,춶뮷뺳컼쫕룼뛠뿧맺릫쮾횱뷓춶듸뚯퇐랢춶ꆡ퇐랢뮷뺳ꆣ훐맺2002쓪쪵볊컼쫕췢틑ꆣ듯527틚쏀풪,뻓쫀뷧뗚튻캻,맺쓚짺닺ퟜ횵풾뻓ꆡ볓듳횪쪶닺좨뗄놣뮤솦뛈ꆣ뿧맺릫쮾퓚뮪쫀뷧뗚쇹캻,퓶뎤싊듯떽8%ꆣ훐맺뺭볃퓋탐솼쫇럱붨솢퇐랢믺릹뿏뚨믡뾼싇횪쪶닺좨뗄놣뮤쟩뫃컼틽쇋뎬맽400뛠볒쫀뷧500잿웳튵살뮪춶뿶,탭뛠뿧맺릫쮾닉좡뛀탎쪽붨솢퇐랢믺릹뻍,훐맺뻞듳뗄쫐뎡잱솦쪹뗃뿧맺릫쮾뇘탫뛔웤쫇떣탄훐맺횪쪶닺좨뗄놣뮤솦뛈늻릻,퓚훐맺죭닺욷뷸탐벼쫵뒴탂뫍룄뷸틔쫊펦훐맺쫐뎡ꆣ춬쪱볾쫐뎡짏뻸듳뛠쫽뗄닺욷뻹캪뗁냦ꆣ놣뮤횪쪶닺췢짌퓚뮪퇐랢춶붫쿭쫜쮰쫕짏뗄폅믝,ퟔ1994좨쫇벤샸뿧맺릫쮾뷸탐벼쫵뒴탂춶뗄폐킧뗄랽쓪1퓂1죕웰,뛔췢짌춶웳튵쪵탐춳튻뗄퓶횵쪽ꆣ컒맺헾뢮튲냤늼쇋튻킩놣뮤횪쪶닺좨뗄램싉쮰ꆢ쿻럑쮰ꆢ펪튵쮰,좡쿻쇋50쓪듺냤늼뗄릤짌춳램맦,퓚횴탐짏폫췢웳뗄웚췻폐뷏듳뗄뻠샫ꆣ뇘튻쮰,췢맺웳튵벰췢짌춶웳튵벼쫵죃쏢헷펪탫솪뫏뿆벼ꆢ컄뮯ꆢ릫낲ꆢ췢쎳ꆢ몣맘뗈늿쏅뛔횪쪶튵쮰,뛔틑짨솢뗄맄샸샠ꆢ쿞훆틒샠췢짌춶웳닺좨쫐뎡뷸탐헻훎,볓듳닩뒦솦뛈틔퓶잿뿧맺릫튵ꆢ췢짌춶퇐뺿뾪랢훐탄ꆢ쿈뷸벼쫵탍뫍닺욷돶쮾퓚뮪퇐랢춶뗄탅탄ꆣ뿚탍췢짌춶웳튵벼쫵룄퓬쏢헷뷸뿚짨놸쮰,헢ꆡ듙뷸퇐뺿믺릹폫뿧맺릫쮾퓚뮪R&D믺릹뗄
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