맜샭뿆톧ꆶ죭뿆톧ꆷ2008쓪2퓂ꆤ뗚22뻭ꆤ뗚2웚(ퟜ뗚98웚)죎컱뷡릹탔쟩뺰틲쯘뛔뇤룯탍쇬떼폫풱릤ퟩ횯돐억맘쾵뗄펰쿬몫ꆡ펣,쯎뫏틥,힣랼랼(컷낲붻춨듳톧맜샭톧풺,컷낲710049)햪튪:뛔뇤룯탍쇬떼ꆢ죎컱뷡릹탔쟩뺰틲쯘벰풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억뷸탐쇋쓚몭뷧뚨,뛔죎컱뷡릹탔쟩뺰틲쯘뛔뇤룯탍쇬떼폫풱릤ퟩ횯돐억맘쾵뗄펰쿬뷸탐쇋쪵횤퇐뺿,샻폃SPSS죭볾뷸탐쿠맘럖컶뫍뛠풪쿟탔믘맩럖컶,뷡맻랢쿖,퓚뗍죎컱뷡릹탔뗄ퟩ횯쟩뺰쿂,뇤룯탍쇬떼늻쓜쳡룟풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억,퓚룟죎컱뷡릹탔뗄ퟩ횯쟩뺰쿂,뇤룯탍쇬떼헟믡붵뗍풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억,쳘뇰쫇뇤룯탍쇬떼헟벤샸풱릤뗄탐캪믡벫듳뗘붵뗍풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억ꆣ맘볼듊:죎컱뷡릹탔쟩뺰틲쯘;뇤룯탍쇬떼;ퟩ횯돐억훐춼럖샠뫅:C93311ꆡꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡꆡꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:1001-8409(2008)02-0066-04TheInfluenceofContextualFactorsofTaskStructureontheRelationbetweenTransformationalLeadershipandEmployees’OrganizationalCommitmentHANYing,SONGHe2yi,ZHUFang2fang(SchoolofManagement,Xi’anJiaotongUniversity,Xi’an710049)Abstract:Thepapergivesthedefinitionoftransformationalleadership,thecontextualfactorsoftaskstructureandemployees’organizationalcommitment;thenitcarriesouttheempiricalresearchoftheinflu2enceoftaskstructureontherelationbetweentransformationalleadershipandorganizationalcommitment,’thavepositiveinfluenceontheimprovementofemploy2eesꆯorganizationalcommitment,andincontextualofhighertaskstructure,transformationalleadercandecreaseemployees’organizationalcommitment,especiallythetransformationalleaders’behaviorofmoti2vatingemployeeswilldecreaceemployees’:thecontextualfactoroftaskstructure;transformationalleadership;organizationalcommitmentꆡꆡ훚뛠뗄퇐뺿헟뫍쪵볹헟뚼죏캪뇤룯탍쇬떼랽쪽웕뇩쫊1ꆡ믹놾룅쓮뗄쓚몭뷧뚨벰쮵쏷폃폚듳뛠쫽떫늢럇쯹폐뗄ퟩ횯쟩뺰ꆣ틲듋,컒쏇폐뇘튪첽111ꆡ뇤룯탍쇬떼뗄뚨틥쳖퓚쒳킩ퟩ횯쟩뺰쿂뇤룯탍쇬떼룼캪폐킧뗄컊쳢ꆣ뷼쓪틲캪뇤룯탍쇬떼룅쓮쫇퓚붻틗탍쇬떼룅쓮뗄믹뒡짏닺살,쇬떼퇐뺿헟쏇뛔ퟩ횯쟩뺰틲쯘훮죧ퟩ횯캣믺ꆢퟩ횯컄뮯짺뗄,틲듋컒쏇탨튪쮵쏷솽헟횮볤뗄닮틬ꆣ붻틗탍쇬떼닉뗈뾪햹쇋튻킩쪵횤탔퇐뺿ꆣ쯤좻튻킩퇐뺿헟뛔죎컱뷡릹탔좡뒫춳뗄맜샭벼쓜,뇤룯탍쇬떼닉좡쇬떼벼쓜ꆣ솽헟횮볤ퟩ횯쟩뺰틲쯘뷸탐맽쳖싛,떫쫇튻랽쏦퇐뺿헟쏇뛔듋좱랦훘튪뗄닮뇰뻍퓚폚,붻틗탍쇬떼틔뾼뫋풱릤뗄릤ퟷ튵벨캪짮죫뗄럖컶뫍샭뷢,쇭튻랽쏦퓚헢룶컊쳢짏좱랦폐쮵럾솦룹놾죎컱,뇤룯탍쇬떼틔쳡룟풱릤뗄탨쟳닣듎캪룹놾죎컱ꆣ뗄쪵횤탔퇐뺿ꆣ틲듋놾컄닉좡쪵횤퇐뺿뗄랽램,쫔춼첽쳖룹뻝Bass샭싛,컒쏇붫뇤룯탍쇬떼뚨틥캪:쇬떼헟싺죎컱뷡릹탔쟩뺰틲쯘뛔뇤룯탍쇬떼폫풱릤ퟩ횯돐억맘쾵뗄ퟣ풱릤룼룟닣듎뗄탨쟳,맄샸풱릤뎬풽ퟔ벺,뛔풱릤닺짺짮펰쿬ꆣ풶뛸늻춬톰뎣틢틥펰쿬뗄쇬떼랽쪽[1]ꆣ뇤룯탍쇬떼평쯄쫕룥죕웚:2007-08-02믹뷰쿮쒿:맺볒ퟔ좻뿆톧믹뷰훺쿮쒿(70171006);맺볒ퟔ좻뿆톧믹뷰폅탣뒴탂좺쳥훺쿮쒿(70121001)ퟷ헟볲뷩:몫ꆡ펣(1980-),얮,뫚쇺붭쒵떤붭죋,컷낲붻춨듳톧맜샭톧풺늩쪿,퇐뺿랽쿲캪죋솦풴;쯎뫏틥(1958-),쓐,뫓쓏쏱좨죋,컷낲붻춨듳톧맜샭톧풺뷌쫚ꆢ늩쪿,퇐뺿랽쿲캪죋솦풴;힣랼랼(1983-),얮,뫾놱맣쮮죋,컷낲붻춨듳톧맜샭톧풺쮶쪿,퇐뺿랽쿲캪ퟩ횯탐캪톧ꆢ죋솦풴맜샭ꆣꆤ66ꆤ' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆶ죭뿆톧ꆷ2008쓪2퓂ꆤ뗚22뻭ꆤ뗚2웚(ퟜ뗚98웚)맜샭뿆톧쿮쳘헷릹돉:ꋙ쇬떼솦:쇬떼헟펵폐잿쇒뗄쪹쏼룐,펮뗃뗄훒돏돌뛈틲듋뛸붵뗍ꆣ뛔듋,컒쏇쳡돶퓚룟죎컱뷡릹탔쇋풱릤뗄탅죎뫍ퟰ훘ꆣꋚ맘탄풱릤:ퟰ훘풱릤,맘탄풱릤쯹ퟩ횯쟩뺰쿂,뇤룯탍쇬떼헟늻쓜쳡룟풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억ꆣ탨,캪풱릤쳡릩톧쾰쳡룟뗄믺믡ꆣꋛ뷌폽풱릤:쾣췻풱릤뛠쿠뇈뷏횮쿂,퓚죎컱뷡릹탔뗍뗄ퟩ횯쟩뺰쿂,ퟩ횯뛔풱뷇뛈뗄ꆢ좫쏦뗄맛달죏쪶컊쳢,맄샸풱릤퓚릤ퟷ훐룒폚웆돽릤뗄쫸뢿솦솿뷏죵,뛔폚풱릤뗄릤ퟷ튪쟳늻쏷좷ꆣ틲듋떱돂맦ꆣꋜ벤샸풱릤:벤랢풱릤뗄죈쟩,퓶잿풱릤뗄탅탄ꆣ뇤룯탍쇬떼헟잿뗷풱릤뗄릤ퟷ뒴탂,잿뗷웆돽뎣맦,잿뗷늻놾컄뛔뇤룯탍쇬떼뗄뚨틥쫇듓쇬떼탐캪뗄뷇뛈돶랢뛏쳡룟ퟔ짭뗄튵벨쮮욽쪱,늢쎻폐폫ퟩ횯뛔풱릤뗄튪쟳쿠뗄,뛸쟒퓚뛔뇤룯탍쇬떼뗄뛠틲쯘닢솿컊뻭훐뗄룷쿮횸뇪쎬뛜ꆣ틲듋,죎컱뷡릹탔뗍뗄ퟩ횯쟩뺰뛔뇤룯탍쇬떼헟쳡쫇쇬떼탐캪뗄닢솿횸뇪ꆣ틲듋놾컄뚨틥뇤룯탐캪쳘헷잿뗄룟풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억늻믡폐뢺쏦뗄펰쿬ꆣ뛔듋,컒쏇쳡돶퓚쇬떼헟캪뇤룯탍쇬떼헟,뇤룯탍쇬떼탐캪쳘헷죵뗄쇬떼헟뗍죎컱뷡릹탔뗄ퟩ횯쟩뺰쿂,뇤룯탍쇬떼헟쓜릻쳡룟풱릤캪럇뇤룯탍쇬떼헟ꆣ쇭췢퓚놾컄훐,컒쏇늢늻퇏룱쟸럖뇤뗄ퟩ횯돐억ꆣ룯탍쇬떼폫솦탍쇬떼룅쓮뗄늻춬ꆣퟛ짏쯹쫶,컒쏇쳡돶볙짨:퓚뗍죎컱뷡릹탔뗄ퟩ횯쟩뺰112ꆡ죎컱뷡릹탔ퟩ횯쟩뺰틲쯘쿂,뇤룯탍쇬떼헟쓜릻쳡룟풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억;퓚룟죎컱뷡릹ퟮ돵좨뇤쇬떼뗄쿈쟽헟Fiedler폚1951쓪퓚좨뇤쇬떼탔ퟩ횯쟩뺰쿂,뇤룯탍쇬떼헟늻쓜쳡룟풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억ꆣ샭싛훐뻍쳡돶쇋ퟩ횯죎컱뷡릹뗄룅쓮,늢쟒첽쳖쇋쯼뛔쇬3ꆡ퇐뺿랽램떼폐킧탔뗄펰쿬컊쳢[2]ꆣFiedler붫ퟩ횯뗄죎컱뷡릹탔뚨311ꆡ퇐뺿뛔쿳틥캪죎컱쒿뗄ꆢ췪돉죎컱뗄랽램뫍죎컱뗄벨킧뾼뫋뇪ힼ뗄컒쏇톡좡쇋컷낲헽풪붨훾릤돌릫쮾ꆢ짂컷뗧솦붨짨릫쏷좷돌뛈ꆣ룟죎컱뷡릹탔뗄ퟩ횯폐쏷좷뗄릤ퟷ쒿뇪,뿉틔쮾ꆢ짂컷쪡탐헾톧풺ꆢ컷낲탅샻췸싧폐쿞릫쮾ꆢ쓏뺩뫣춨뗧붫죎컱럖뷢캪뇪ힼ뗄돌탲뫍늽훨,쓜릻뿍맛ힼ좷뗘닢솿릤ퟓ폐쿞릫쮾컥볒웳튵ퟷ캪뗷닩뛔쿳ꆣ헢컥볒웳튵훐,짂컷ퟷ튵벨ꆣ뗍죎컱뷡릹탔뗄ퟩ횯좱랦쏷좷뗄릤ퟷ쒿뇪,좱랦뗧솦붨짨릫쮾캪맺폐웳튵,짂컷쪡탐헾톧풺캪쫂튵떥캻,컷쏷좷뗄릤ퟷ돌탲뫍늽훨,좱랦뿍맛ힼ좷뗄릤ퟷ튵벨움맀ꆣ낲헽풪붨훾릤돌릫쮾ꆢ컷낲탅샻췸싧폐쿞릫쮾ꆢ쓏뺩뫣춨뗧113ꆡ풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억ퟓ폐쿞릫쮾캪쏱펪웳튵ꆣ웤훐,닢움쇋짂컷뗧솦붨짨릫쮾ퟩ횯돐억ퟷ캪풱릤뛔ퟩ횯뗄튻훖첬뛈,뿉틔뷢쫍캪쪲뗄9쏻쇬떼헟,짂컷쪡탐헾톧풺뗄9쏻쇬떼헟,컷낲헽풪붨쎴풱릤풸틢쇴퓚릫쮾,튲뿉틔뷢쫍풱릤뛔ퟩ횯뗄훒돏뛈ꆣ훾릤돌릫쮾뗄6쏻쇬떼헟,컷낲탅샻췸싧폐쿞릫쮾뗄6쏻쏀맺짧믡톧볒놴뿋ퟮ퓧쳡돶헢튻룅쓮,쯻죏캪ퟩ횯돐억쫇쇬떼헟,쓏뺩뫣춨뗧ퟓ폐쿞릫쮾뗄6쏻쇬떼헟ꆣ놻닢뗄늿횸풱릤쯦ퟅ뛔ퟩ횯뗄떥랽춶죫뗄퓶볓뛸닺짺뗄튻훖룊풸좫쏅쇬떼죋쫽ퟜ릲36쏻,풱릤ퟜ쫽180쏻ퟳ폒ꆣ웤훐폐킧뗄짭탄닎볓ퟩ횯룷쿮릤ퟷ뗄룐쟩ꆣퟩ횯탐캪톧볒늼뾲쓏ꆢ늨늿쏅쇬떼헟죋쫽33쏻,풱릤ퟜ쫽151쏻ꆣ쳘뗈죏캪:돐억룼뛠뗘뇭쿖캪풱릤뛔ퟩ횯뗄튻훖룐쟩틀삵ꆣ312ꆡ닢움랽램1984쓪,볓쓃듳톧헟쎷풼폫낢싗퓚좫쏦럖컶잰죋퇐뺿뗄믹춨맽컊뻭뗷닩뗄랽쪽쫕벯쯹탨쫽뻝ꆣ뛔뇤룯탍쇬떼뗄뒡짏,붫놴뿋쳡돶뗄돐억쏼쏻캪ꆰ볌탸돐억ꆱ,붫늼뾲쓏뫍닢움닉폃Bass뾪랢뗄쇬떼헟뛠틲쯘닢솿MLQ컊뻭ꆣ늨쳘쳡돶뗄돐억쏼쏻캪ꆰ룐쟩돐억ꆱ,늢쟒뇠훆쇋닢솿뇭,뛔죎컱뷡릹탔ퟩ횯쟩뺰틲쯘뗄닢움닉폃놾컄쯹뾪랢뗄듓뛸쳡돶ퟩ횯돐억뗄솽쿮틲쯘싛뗣ꆣ닢솿랽램ꆣ뛔죎컱뷡릹탔뗄닢솿,컒쏇쫇평쎿룶늿쏅쓚쯦룹뻝훐맺횰릤ퟩ횯돐억뗄컥틲쯘쒣탍,컒쏇붫ퟩ횯돐믺돩좡뗄풱릤살ퟷ듰,좻뫳붫쎿룶늿쏅풱릤뗄럖쫽쿠볓뫳억뗄뚨틥캪:풱릤뛔ퟩ횯뗄튻훖첬뛈,뿉틔뷢쫍캪쪲쎴풱릤욽뻹,뗃떽쎿룶늿쏅뗄죎컱뷡릹탔ퟜ럖쫽ꆣ늿쏅뗄ퟜ럖쫽풸틢쇴퓚릫쮾,튲쫇볬퇩풱릤훒돏뛈뗄튻훖횸뇪ꆣퟩ횯돐풽룟뇭쪾늿쏅뗄죎컱뷡릹탔풽룟,ퟜ럖쫽풽뗍뇭쪾늿쏅뗄억냼삨틔쿂컥룶틲쯘:ꋙ룐쟩돐억:킧틦닮튲늻샫뾪,뛔떥죎컱뷡릹탔풽뗍ꆣ캻룐쟩짮,풸틢ퟶ죎뫎쫂쟩,풸틢릱쿗좫늿탄톪,풸틢릱쿗놾컄룹뻝훐맺횰릤ퟩ횯돐억뗄컥틲쯘쒣탍살닢솿풱릤튵폠쪱볤ꆣꋚ맦랶돐억:뛔떥캻뢺폐틥컱,쳸닛늻뗀뗂,뛔뗄ퟩ횯돐억ꆣ떥캻펦룃훒돏,뛔떥캻좫탄춶죫,낮떥캻죧볒ꆣꋛ샭쿫돐313ꆡ쪵쪩맽돌억:톧폐쯹폃,뷸탞믺믡뛠,뷺짽믺믡뛠,릤ퟷ폐쳴햽탔,샻퓚쪵쪩맽돌훐,뛔폚쎿튻볒웳튵뗄쎿튻룶늿쏅,컒쏇쪹폚쪵쿖샭쿫ꆣꋜ뺭볃돐억:몦엂쪧좥뢣샻,떣탄쯰쪧첫듳,폃쇋쇬떼헟컊뻭뫍풱릤컊뻭솽쳗컊뻭,컊뻭뻹닉폃쓤쏻뗄벴쪹쿫샫튲뫜쓑샫뾪,뮨럑튻짺탄톪,떣탄볒춥쯰쪧ꆣꋝ믺랽쪽뷸탐ꆣ쇬떼헟컊뻭평룷늿쏅뗄늿쏅훷맜쳮킴,컊뻭쓚믡돐억:벼쫵뗍,뇰뗄떥캻릤늻룟,헒뫏쫊릤ퟷ늻틗,헒늻죝쫇쇬떼헟뛠틲쯘컊뻭(MLQ컊뻭),닢움쇬떼헟뗄뇤룯탍떽뇰뗄떥캻,쳵볾뫃뗄늻틗헒ꆣ쇬떼탐캪ꆣ풱릤컊뻭평늿쏅쓚뗄풱릤쳮킴,풱릤퓚늿쏅쓚2ꆡ쳡돶볙짨늿쯦믺돩좡ꆣퟮ훕춳볆,놾컄뗷닩컊뻭뗄ퟜ쳥략믘싊듯떽퓚죎컱뷡릹탔룟뗄ퟩ횯쟩뺳훐,튻랽쏦뇤룯탍쇬떼헟쇋80%틔짏,ퟜ릲략믘쇋쇬떼헟컊뻭36럝,폐킧컊뻭33튪쟳풱릤룒폚돐떣럧쿕,얬솦뒴탂,룒폚웆돽돂맦;뛸쇭튻럝;풱릤컊뻭181럝,폐킧탔컊뻭151럝,헢퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏랽쏦,떱ퟩ횯뗄죎컱뷡릹탔룟쪱,ퟩ횯뛔뻟쳥뗄릤ퟷ쒿뇪뫍놣횤쇋뫳탸퇐뺿훐쫽뻝럖컶뗄뿉뾿탔ꆣ릤ퟷ랽램폐뇪ힼ뗄튵벨뾼뫋랽램ꆣ뛔풱릤뗄튪쟳쫇퇏룱내314ꆡ춳볆랽램헕릤ퟷ뇪ힼ췪돉릤ퟷ죎컱ꆣ틲듋,뇤룯탍쇬떼헟뛔풱릤뗄놾컄퓚쫽뻝뒦샭뫍춳볆럖컶맽돌훐,닉폃SPSS짧믡뿆튪쟳폫ퟩ횯뛔풱릤뗄튪쟳쿠쎬뛜,헢훖쎬뛜죃풱릤늻횪뗀톧춳볆죭볾냼,닉폃뗄냦놾캪SPSS810forWindowsꆣ놾퇐뺿뺹내헕뫎훖튪쟳좥췪돉릤ퟷ,룐떽컞쯹쫊듓,풱릤뛔ퟩ횯뺿훷튪닉좡쇋쿠맘럖컶뫍뛠풪쿟탔믘맩럖컶뗄랽램ꆣꆤ76ꆤ' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
맜샭뿆톧ꆶ죭뿆톧ꆷ2008쓪2퓂ꆤ뗚22뻭ꆤ뗚2웚(ퟜ뗚98웚)4ꆡ럖컶쳖싛맘쾵ꆣ뇤솿횮볤뗄Spearman쿠맘쾵쫽캪-01752,411ꆡ늻춬죎컱뷡릹탔쿂뇤룯탍쇬떼뛔풱릤ퟩ횯돐억뗄펰쿬P=01000,듯떽0101뗄쿔훸탍쮮욽,쿠맘뻟폐뷏잿뗄춳볆붫ퟩ횯럖캪룟죎컱뷡릹탔폫뗍죎컱뷡릹탔솽샠ퟩ횯ꆣ틢틥ꆣ틲듋컒쏇죏캪뇤룯탍쇬떼탐캪폫풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억횮뛔33룶늿쏅뗄죎컱뷡릹탔뗃럖ퟶ쏨쫶탔춳볆ꆣퟮ룟럖캪볤듦퓚뷏잿뗄뢺쿠맘,벴:퓚룟죎컱뷡릹탔쿂,쇬떼헟뗄뇤27럖,ퟮ뗍럖캪11럖,욽뻹럖캪2114럖,뇪ힼ닮3188ꆣ붫룯탍쇬떼탐캪쳘헷풽잿,풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억풽뗍;뛸쇬떼헟뗄죎컱뷡릹탔럖쫽듳폚2114럖맩캪룟죎컱뷡릹탔뗄ퟩ횯,릲뇤룯탍쇬떼탐캪쳘헷풽죵,풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억풽룟ꆣ19룶늿쏅;붫죎컱뷡릹탔럖쫽킡폚2114럖맩캪뗍죎컱뷡뇭2ꆡ룟죎컱뷡릹탔쿂뇤룯탍쇬떼탐캪폫릹탔ퟩ횯,릲14룶늿쏅ꆣ풱릤ퟩ횯돐억뗄쿠맘탔볬퇩뇭1ꆡ뗍죎컱뷡릹탔쿂뇤룯탍쇬떼탐캪폫뇤룯탍ퟩ횯풱릤ퟩ횯돐억뗄쿠맘탔볬퇩쇬떼탐캪돐억뇤룯탍ퟩ횯Spearman’s뇤룯탍쇬떼Correlation쇬떼탐캪돐억캪11000-175233rho탐CoefficientSpearman’s뇤룯탍쇬떼Sig1(2-tailed)1000rho탐캪CorrelationCoefficient11000142933N1919Sig1(2-tailed)1126ퟩ횯돐억Correlation-17523311000N1414Coefficientퟩ횯돐억CorreSig1(2-tailed)1000lationCoefficient142911000Sig1(2-N1919tailed)1126N1414ꆡꆡ33Correlationissignificantatthe101level(2-tailed)1ꆡꆡ헢쮵쏷쇋퓚룟죎컱뷡릹탔뗄ퟩ횯쟩뺰쿂,뇤룯탍쇬떼33Correlationissignificantatthe101level(2-tailed)1죧뇭1,틔14룶뗍죎컱뷡릹탔ퟩ횯캪퇹놾,틔뇤룯탍헟붵뗍쇋풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억ꆣ컒쏇죏캪풭틲퓚폚,떱ퟩ횯뗄쇬떼탐캪뫍풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억캪뇤솿,뾼달쯼쏇횮볤뗄쿠맘죎컱뷡릹탔룟쪱,ퟩ횯폐쏷좷뗄릤ퟷ쒿뇪,폐헽맦뗄릤ퟷ랽맘쾵ꆣ뇤솿횮볤뗄쿠맘쾵쫽쫇01429,P=01126,캴쓜듯떽램,폐춳튻뗄튵벨뾼뫋뇪ힼꆣ퓚헢훖ퟩ횯쟩뺰쿂,ퟩ횯뛔풱0101뗄쿔훸탍쮮욽,쿠맘늻뻟폐춳볆틢틥,틲듋늻쓜죏캪릤뗄튪쟳쫇퇏룱내헕뇪ힼ릤ퟷ,놣횵놣솿뗘췪돉죎컱,늻돶뇤룯탍쇬떼탐캪폫풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억횮볤듦퓚헽쿠맘ꆣ쿖죎뫎욫닮,뇜쏢듸살죎뫎쯰쪧,뛸뇤룯탍쇬떼헟튪쟳풱릤평틔짏뗄쿠맘탔볬퇩뗃돶뷡싛:퓚뗍죎컱뷡릹탔뗄ퟩ캪뎤풶샻틦ퟅ쿫,돐떣럧쿕,얬솦뒴탂,웆돽돂맦,돖탸쳡룟횯쟩뺰쿂,뇤룯탍쇬떼늻쓜쳡룟풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억ꆣ퓚뗍ퟩ릤ퟷ튵벨ꆣ뇤룯탍쇬떼헟뛔풱릤뗄튪쟳폫ퟩ횯뛔풱릤뗄튪횯죎컱뷡릹탔ퟩ횯훐쟳헽뫃쿠랴,헢믡룸ퟩ횯돉풱듸살탄샭짏뗄쎬뛜,죃풱릤룐,틲캪ퟩ횯좱랦쏷좷뗄죎컱쒿뇪,풱릤뎣뎣룐떽릤ퟷ쎻폐뫜뫃뗄잰춾ꆣ틲캪ퟩ횯좱랦뇪ힼ뗄릤ퟷ떽컞쯹쫊듓,듓뛸붵뗍풱릤뛔ퟩ횯뗄훒돏뛈ꆣ돌탲쇭췢튻랽쏦,퓚룟죎컱뷡릹탔ퟩ횯쓚,ퟩ횯돉풱냑ퟔ벺,풱릤뎣뎣늻횪뗀죧뫎좥뾪햹릤ퟷꆣ폈웤쫇ퟩ횯좱랦뿍맛뗄튵벨뾼뫋뇪ힼ,풱릤뎣뎣룐떽ퟔ벺뗄튵벨쎻폐뗃떽뗄릤ퟷ튵벨뫍ퟩ횯룸폨뗄쪵볊놨돪쿠뇈뷏ꆣퟩ횯돉풱틔릤헽좷움맀,틲뛸풱릤뛔ퟩ횯뗄릫헽탔닺짺뮳틉짵훁늻싺ꆣퟷ튵벨뾼움뫍릤ퟷ놨돪캪헻룶릤ퟷ뗄뫋탄,틲듋풱릤룼죝틲듋떱ퟩ횯뒦폚죎컱뷡릹탔뗍뗄ힴ뿶쿂틗뷓쫜뒫춳탍뗄쇬떼랽쪽,뛸늻쫇뇤룯탍뗄쇬떼랽쪽ꆣ,뿉쓜퓬돉풱릤뛔ퟩ횯뗄늻싺,틲듋풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억붵뗍ꆣ412ꆡ룟죎컱뷡릹탔쿂뇤룯탍쇬떼쯄쿮쳘헷뛔풱릤ퟩ횯돐틔쿂컒쏇듓쇭튻룶뷇뛈쮵쏷헢룶컊쳢ꆣ틲캪ퟩ횯뗄짺억뗄펰쿬쏼훜웚뷗뛎뎣뎣폫ퟩ횯뗄죎컱뷡릹탔쫇쿠뮥솪쾵뗄ꆣ떱ퟩ춨맽짏쫶럖컶랢쿖,퓚룟죎컱뷡릹탔ퟩ횯쟩뺰쿂,뇤룯횯뒦폚짺쏼훜웚뗄뒴붨뷗뛎,ퟩ횯맦쒣뷏킡,훆뛈늻췪짆,탍쇬떼헟믡붵뗍풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억ꆣ틲캪뇤룯탍쇬떼쫇평쇬틲듋ퟩ횯뎣뎣쫇뒦폚뗍죎컱뷡릹탔뗄쟩뺰쿂ꆣ헽죧Baliga떼솦ꆢ맘탄풱릤ꆢ뷌폽풱릤ꆢ벤샸풱릤쯄쿮쳘헷쯹릹돉,틲뫍Hunter쯹싛횤뗄,듋쪱ퟩ횯쏦쇙ퟅ뫜듳뗄늻좷뚨탔,ퟩ듋컒쏇쿪쾸뾼달헢쯄쿮쳘헷뛔풱릤ퟩ횯돐억뗄늻춬펰쿬ꆣ횯돉풱뮳폐룼뛠뗄붹싇쟩탷[3]ꆣ퓚헢훖쟩뺰쿂,뇤룯탍쇬컒쏇틔19룶룟죎컱뷡릹탔ퟩ횯캪퇹놾,틔뇤룯탍쇬떼뗄쯄떼헟쫔춼쳡룟풱릤ퟩ횯돐억뗄탐캪붫믡듸살솽룶쿠랴뗄ퟷ쿮탐캪쳘헷캪ퟔ뇤솿,풱릤ퟩ횯돐억캪틲뇤솿,닉폃뛠풪쿟폃ꆣ튻랽쏦,튻늿럖ퟩ횯돉풱죏춬쇬떼헟뗄ퟩ횯랢햹맦뮮,탔훰늽믘맩뗄춳볆랽램,뾼달쯼쏇횮볤뗄맘쾵ꆣ쯻쏇뗄ퟩ횯돐억붫믡쳡룟;쇭튻랽쏦,튻늿럖ퟩ횯돉풱늢늻죧뇭3,뷸죫쒣탍뗄뇤솿뷶폐벤샸풱릤(Inspeiration)튻죏춬쇬떼헟뗄ퟩ횯랢햹맦뮮,뇤룯탍쇬떼헟잿뗷ퟩ횯풶뺰쿮,믘맩쾵쫽캪-01604,P=01006,쇬떼헟벤샸풱릤탐캪폫뗄탐캪뗃늻떽쯻쏇뗄횧돖뫍샭뷢,헢늿럖풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억풱릤ퟩ횯돐억듦퓚뷏뫃뗄쿟탔쿠맘맘쾵ꆣ랴뛸믡붵뗍,짵훁샫뾪ퟩ횯ꆣ틲듋퓚뗍죎컱뷡릹탔ퟩ횯쟩헢쮵쏷퓚뇤룯탍쇬떼뗄쯄쿮쳘헷훐,벤샸풱릤탐캪뛔뺰쿂,헽죧컒쏇뗄춳볆뷡싛,뇤룯탍쇬떼헟뛔풱릤ퟩ횯돐억풱릤ퟩ횯돐억뗄펰쿬ퟮ듳ꆣ뇤룯탍쇬떼헟뛔풱릤뗄벤샸탐뗄펰쿬뇈뷏뢴퓓,탨튪짮죫뗄럖컶ꆣ캪믡룸풱릤뗄릤ퟷ듸살뢺쏦뗄펰쿬,풱릤뛔ퟩ횯닺짺늻싺,죧뇭2,틔19룶룟죎컱뷡릹탔ퟩ횯캪퇹놾,틔뇤룯탍뛔ퟩ횯뗄훒돏뛈붵뗍ꆣ쇬떼탐캪뫍풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억캪뇤솿,뾼달쯼쏇횮볤뗄쿠맘쇭췢튻룶풭틲쫇뇤룯탍쇬떼헟맘탄풱릤ꆢ뷌폽풱릤ꆢ쇬ꆤ86ꆤ' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆶ죭뿆톧ꆷ2008쓪2퓂ꆤ뗚22뻭ꆤ뗚2웚(ퟜ뗚98웚)맜샭뿆톧떼솦죽쿮쳘헷뚼룼죝틗뗃떽풱릤뗄뮶펭뫍뫃룐ꆣ죧맻쇬탍쇬떼헟뛔풱릤뗄벤샸믡죃풱릤룐떽쫇뛔쯻쏇릤ퟷ뗄뿁떼헟벤샸풱릤뗄탐캪쎻폐붨솢퓚헦헽뗄맘탄풱릤ꆢ죃풱릤쟳,틲듋틽웰풱릤늻싺ꆣ듓쮼쿫짏샭뷢ퟩ횯쒿뇪ꆢ믱뗃풱릤돤럖탅죎뗄믹뒡짏,뇤룯뇭3ꆡ룟죎컱뷡릹탔쿂뇤룯탍쇬떼쯄쿮탐캪쳘헷폫풱릤ퟩ횯돐억뗄뛠풪믘맩볬퇩쿠맘탔쾵쫽UnstandardizedCoefficientsStandardizedCoefficientstSig1ModelBStd1ErrorBeta1(Constant)8174111688511801000Inspeiration-113701439-1604-311211006ꆡꆡaꆡ틲뇤솿:풱릤ퟩ횯돐억413ꆡ룟죎컱뷡릹탔쿂뇤룯탍쇬떼뛔풱릤ퟩ횯돐억룷쿮틲ퟩ횯돐억뗄컥틲쯘쒣탍,틲뛸컒쏇뷸튻늽럖컶뇤룯탍쇬떼쯘뗄펰쿬럖뇰뛔ퟩ횯돐억컥쿮틲쯘뗄펰쿬ꆣ퓚룟죎컱뷡릹탔뗄ퟩ횯춨맽틔짏럖컶랢쿖,룟죎컱뷡릹탔뗄ퟩ횯쟩뺰쿂,뇤룯쟩뺰쿂,틔뇤룯탍쇬떼탐캪뫍풱릤뗄컥쿮ퟩ횯돐억틲쯘캪탍쇬떼뛔풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억폐뢺쏦펰쿬ꆣ틲캪컒쏇닉폃뗄쫇뇤솿,뷸튻늽럖컶쯼쏇횮볤뗄쿠맘맘쾵ꆣ뇭4ꆡ룟죎컱뷡릹탔쿂뇤룯탍쇬떼탐캪폫풱릤ퟩ횯돐억컥쿮틲쯘뗄쿠맘탔룐쟩돐억맦랶돐억샭쿫돐억뺭볃돐억믺믡돐억Spearman’srho뇤룯탍쇬떼탐캪CorrelationCoefficient-178733-14833-159833-1374-1310Sig1(2-tailed)10001036100711151021N1919191919ꆡꆡ33Correlationissignificantatthe101level(2-tailed)13Correlationissignificantatthe105level(2-tailed)1ꆡꆡ죧뇭4,뺭볃돐억뗄P=01115,믺믡돐억뗄P=01021,뷡릹탔뗄ퟩ횯쟩뺰늻샻폚뇤룯탍쇬떼헟뛔풱릤뗄헽쏦펰캴쓜듯떽쿔훸쮮욽,틲듋뇤룯탍쇬떼탐캪폫풱릤뗄뺭볃돐쿬,룹놾풭틲쫇:튻랽쏦뇤룯탍쇬떼튪쟳풱릤룒폚돐떣럧쿕억뫍믺믡돐억늻듦퓚쿠맘탔ꆣ룐쟩돐억뗄쿠맘쾵쫽럖뇰쫇얬솦뒴탂,뛸쇭튻랽쏦룟죎컱뷡릹탔뗄ퟩ횯튪쟳풱릤쫇내-01787,P=01000,듯떽1%쿔훸쮮욽;샭쿫돐억뗄쿠맘쾵헕뇪ힼ췪돉릤ퟷ죎컱ꆣ뇤룯탍쇬떼뛔풱릤뗄튪쟳폫ퟩ횯뛔쫽쫇-01598,P=01007,듯떽1%쿔훸쮮욽;맦랶돐억뗄쿠풱릤뗄튪쟳쿠쎬뛜,떼훂풱릤늻횪뗀뺿뺹내헕뫎훖튪쟳좥맘쾵쫽쫇-01483,P=01036듯떽5%쿔훸쮮욽ꆣ뇤룯탍쇬췪돉릤ퟷ,틲듋풱릤룐떽컞쯹쫊듓,풱릤뛔ퟩ횯뗄훒돏돌뛈떼탐캪폫풱릤뗄룐쟩돐억ꆢ샭쿫돐억ꆢ맦랶돐억듦퓚뢺쿠맘붵뗍ꆣ뛸퓚뗍죎컱뷡릹탔뗍뗄ퟩ횯쟩뺰쿂,뇤룯탍쇬떼뛔맘쾵ꆣ풱릤ퟩ횯돐억뗄펰쿬늢늻쏷좷ꆣ틲듋컒쏇죏캪,퓚룟죎컱뷡릹탔뗄ퟩ횯쟩뺰쿂,뇤룯탍512ꆡ붨틩쇬떼헟뛔풱릤뗄뺭볃돐억뫍믺믡돐억쎻폐펰쿬,뇤룯탍쇬컒쏇듓샭싛짏쳡돶,퇐뺿헟쏇퓚첽쳖뇤룯탍쇬떼헟뛔떼헟쓜릻붵뗍풱릤뗄룐쟩돐억ꆢ샭쿫돐억뫍맦랶돐억ꆣ풱릤ퟩ횯돐억뗄펰쿬뗄쪱뫲,뇘탫뾼싇떽웤쯻ퟩ횯쟩뺰틲5ꆡ뷡싛폫붨틩쯘뿉쓜퓬돉뗄훖훖펰쿬,쒳킩ퟩ횯쟩뺰틲쯘뿉쓜훆풼뇤룯511ꆡ뷡싛탍쇬떼폐킧탔뗄랢믓ꆣ컒쏇뛔Conger뗄뇤룯탍쇬떼샭싛ퟛ뫏짏쫶럖컶,컒쏇뗃돶뷡싛:퓚뗍죎컱뷡릹탔뗄ퟩ횯쳡돶쇋붨틩,퓚움맀ퟩ횯쓚늿췢늿뮷뺳쪱,탨튪뾼싇잱퓚뗄쟩뺰쿂,뇤룯탍쇬떼늻쓜쳡룟풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억ꆣ퓚룟죎컱뛔뇤룯탍쇬떼헟닺짺늻샻펰쿬뗄틲쯘,룼탨튪쇬떼헟쏇춨뷡릹탔뗄ퟩ횯쟩뺰쿂,뇤룯탍쇬떼헟믡붵뗍풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐맽쪵볹첽쳖죧뫎붵뗍헢킩틲쯘뗄늻샻펰쿬ꆣ억,쳘뇰쫇뇤룯탍쇬떼헟벤샸풱릤뗄탐캪믡벫듳뗘붵뗍풱퓚뇤룯탍쇬떼샭싛퇐뺿훐,듳뛠쫽톧헟뚼붫뇤룯탍쇬릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억ꆣ떼틔벰풱릤ퟩ횯돐억ퟷ캪튻룶헻쳥뇤솿,놾컄붫뇤룯탍쇬헢룶뷡싛늿럖퇩횤쇋볙짨ꆣ떼쾸럖캪룷쿮탐캪쳘헷,붫풱릤ퟩ횯돐억쾸럖캪룷쿮틲쯘,뷸튻늽럖컶랢쿖,퓚룟죎컱뷡릹탔뗄ퟩ횯쟩뺰쿂컒쏇퓚헢랽쏦ퟶ돶쇋튻킩뎢쫔,헢튲쫇뷱뫳뿉틔짮죫첽쳖,뇤룯탍쇬떼쓜릻붵뗍풱릤뗄룐쟩돐억뗄컊쳢ꆣ,튲쓜릻붵뗍풱릤뗄샭쿫돐억뫍맦랶돐억,뛸뛔풱릤뗄뺭볃돐억뫍믺믡돐억쎻폐펰닎뾼컄쿗:쿬ꆣ퓚룟죎컱뷡릹쿂[1][J].,뇤룯탍쇬떼뛔풱릤ퟩ횯돐억뗄탄샭틲ퟓ닺짺펰쿬,뛸뛔ퟩ횯돐억뗄짧믡뺭볃틲ퟓ쎻폐펰쿬ꆣNewYork:FreePress,1985.틔짏뷡싛튲뛔떱듺컒맺횰릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억샭싛ퟷ돶쇋닠쏦뗄[2]럆뗂샕[쏀].좨뇤쇬떼[Z].췲풴닆뺭쪵튵릫쮾(첨),1984.퇩횤ꆣ59.[3]BagliaBR,헢튲쮵쏷쇋죎컱뷡릹탔ퟩ횯쟩뺰틲쯘뛔뇤룯탍쇬떼폫Leadership[A].,HPDachler,CA풱릤ퟩ횯돐억횮볤뗄맘쾵듦퓚펰쿬ꆣ쯤좻뇤룯탍쇬떼쫔춼[Z].MA:Lexington쳡룟풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억쮮욽,떫쫇틲캪죎컱뷡릹탔ퟩ횯쟩뺰Books,-149.틲쯘뗄펰쿬,뇤룯탍쇬떼늢늻쓜릻듯떽풤웚쒿뇪ꆣ룟죎컱(퓰죎뇠벭:헅뺩믔)ꆤ96ꆤ' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
