뗚25뻭뗚1웚붭컷얩튵듳톧톧놨(ퟔ좻뿆톧냦),쓪02퓂ActaAgriculturaeUniversitatisJiangxiensisFeb.,2003컄헂뇠뫅:1000-2286(2003)01-0093-06붭컷짺첬뺭볃쾵춳뗄쓜횵럖컶샮몣쳎,쇎펭뒺,퇏쎯뎬(훐맺뿆톧풺뗘샭뿆톧폫풴퇐뺿쯹,놱뺩100101)햪튪:쓜횵샭싛뿉폃틔뫢솿럖컶헻룶ퟔ좻뫍죋샠짧믡뺭볃쾵춳,뚨솿럖컶풴뮷뺳폫뺭볃믮뚯뗄헦쪵볛횵,뛔폚뫏샭샻폃ퟔ좻풴,훆뚨헽좷뗄뺭볃랢햹랽헫,쪵쪩뿉돖탸랢햹햽싔,뻟폐훘튪틢틥ꆣ놾컄퓋폃튻쾵쇐쓜횵럖컶횸뇪뛔붭컷쪡짺첬뺭볃뗄랢햹쿖ힴ뷸탐쇋움맀,쳡돶쇋뷸튻늽뾪랢붭컷ퟔ좻풴ꆢ쪵쿖뿉돖탸랢햹쒿뇪뗄붨틩ꆣ맘볼듊:붭컷;짺첬뺭볃쾵춳;쓜횵럖컶훐춼럖샠뫅:ꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:AEmergyAnalysisontheEcological-economicSystemofJiangxiProvinceLIHai-tao,LIAOYing-chun,YANMao-chao(InstituteofGeographicalSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch,CAS,Beijing100101,China)ꆡꆡAbstract:,,onthebasisofemergyanalysis,indicesandratiosarecalculatedandanalysedintheecological-economicsystemofJiangxiProvinceof2000soastodevelopideasforadjusting,improving,:Jiangxi;ecological-economicsystem;emergyanalysis0ꆡ틽ꆡ퇔20쫀볍80쓪듺뫳웚,맺볊쾵춳짺첬톧뫍짺첬뺭볃톧쇬폲랢햹돶탂뗄뿆톧룅쓮뫍뛈솿뇪ힼꆪ쓜횵ꆣ쓜횵탂샭싛뫍랽램캪짺첬쾵춳ꆢ짺첬뺭볃쾵춳벰죋샠짺닺믮뚯뗄퇐뺿뾪췘쇋튻쳵뚨솿퇐뺿뗄탂춾뺶,듓쓜솿랢햹떽쓜횵,듓쓜솿럖컶랢햹떽쓜횵럖컶퇐뺿,퓚샭싛뫍랽램짏뚼쫇튻룶훘듳뗄량풾,퓚맺볊톧쫵뷧틽웰쇋잿쇒뗄랴쿬늢놻맣랺펦폃ꆣ쫕룥죕웚:2002-09-23믹뷰쿮쒿:훐맺뿆톧풺횪쪶뒴탂릤돌KZCX2-07벰뗘샭뿆톧폫풴퇐뺿쯹횪쪶뒴탂릤돌훷룉뿆톧볆뮮CX10G-E01-02-01훺ퟷ헟볲뷩:샮몣쳎(1968-),쓐,뢱퇐뺿풱,늩쪿,훷튪듓쫂짺첬쾵춳짺첬톧뫍짺첬뺭볃톧퇐뺿' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
ꆤ94ꆤꆡ붭컷얩튵듳톧톧놨(ퟔ좻뿆톧냦)뗚25뻭ꆡꆡ뒫춳쓜솿럖컶톧쮵뗄뻖쿞훷튪뇭쿖퓚솽룶랽쏦:튻쫇뫶쫓뗘쟲뗄믹놾쓜솿ꆪ첫퇴쓜;뛾쫇뫶싔쇋쓜솿뗄욷훊쳘탔ꆣ캪쇋뻀헽뒫춳쓜솿럖컶톧쮵뗄듭컳벰웤뻖쿞탔,OdumHT뒴퓬탔뗘쳡돶쇋쓜횵톧쮵ꆣ쓜횵(emergy)늻춬폚쓜솿(energy),웤펢컄운킴듸튻룶ꆰMꆱꆣ웤뚨틥캪:쒳훖샠뇰쓜솿냼몬뗄쇭튻샠뇰쓜솿뗄쫽솿,뻍쫇룃쓜솿뗄쓜횵ꆣ죎뫎풴ꆢ닺욷믲샍컱탎돉맽돌훐횱뷓믲볤뷓펦폃뗄쒳튻훖쓜솿뗄ퟜ솿,벴캪웤쯹뻟폐뗄쓜횵ꆣOdum룹뻝짺첬쾵춳훐뗄뗈벶풭샭,쳡돶쇋쓜솿뗄욷훊쳘탔,늢춨맽튻쳗뿆톧뗄랽램,퓋폃쓜횵뮻싊뗈뿆톧룅쓮뛔쓜쇷ꆢ컯쇷뫍볛횵쇷뷸탐쓜횵ퟛ뫏ꆣ붭컷쪡캻폚훐맺뚫늿,쓏쇫틔놱,뎤붭훐쿂폎틔쓏,뗘뒦놱캳24ꇣ29’ꆫ30ꇣ04’ꆢ뚫뺭113ꇣ34’ꆫ118ꇣ28’횮볤,ퟜ쏦믽캪췲km2ꆣ좫쪡틔즽뗘ꆢ쟰쇪캪훷,쫴퇇죈듸쪪죳벾럧웸뫲,뗘샭캻훃쳘쫢,ퟔ좻풴럡뢻ꆣ좻뛸,평폚룷훖샺쪷풭틲뫍ퟔ좻틲쯘뗄뢴퓓ퟷ폃,쒳킩쟸폲뗄ퟔ좻짺첬쾵춳췋뮯,ퟜ쳥뺭볃랢햹쮮욽뷏캪실뫳ꆣ캪쇋첽쯷럖컶붭컷쪡뺭볃랢햹뗄풴뮷뺳믹뒡,뷸튻늽쇋뷢붭컷쪡뗄뺭볃랢햹쿖ힴ,쳡돶췪짆붭컷쪡짺첬뺭볃쾵춳뗄뛔닟,놾컄퓋폃쓜횵샭싛뗄랽램,냑늻춬훖샠ꆢ늻뿉뇈뷏뗄쓜솿뮻돉첫퇴쓜횵(solaremergy,떥캻:sej)살움맀붭컷뮷뺳풴뛔쟸폲뺭볃뗄펰쿬폫릱쿗,럖컶쇋쓜횵폃솿ꆢ쓜횵쇷죫쇷돶쟩뿶ꆢ쓜횵춶죫싊ꆢ뮷뺳뢺뫉싊뗈횸뇪,풤닢쇋붭컷쪡죋뿚돐퓘솦뗄짏쿞뫍쿂쿞,쳡돶쇋뷸튻늽랢햹붭컷뺭볃뗄붨틩ꆣ1ꆡ붭컷쪡짺첬뺭볃쾵춳뗄ퟛ뫏춼뷢붭컷쪡뮷뺳풴뛔웤뺭볃쾵춳랢햹뗄릱쿗,뿉폃쓜솿춼뷢볓틔뇭쪾쮵쏷,춼1뫍춼2캪붭컷뺭볃쓜솿쾵춳춼뷢,듓춼훐뿉틔뾴돶뮷뺳풴쫇죧뫎뮯캪뺭볃닺욷뗄,춼뷢훐뗄탩쿟(믵뇒쇷뚯)뇭쪾뷰퓋쇷춨춾뺶ꆣ듓춼훐뿉틔뾴돶,듓ퟳ훁폒냼삨ퟔ좻뮷뺳뫍얩듥ꆢ짌튵ꆢ릤튵쿻럑헟뗈ꆣퟔ좻뮷뺳뫍얩듥쾵춳뷓쫕첫퇴ꆢ럧ꆢ폪쮮뫍뗘훊ퟷ폃쫤죫뗄쓜솿,횲컯맢뫏ퟷ폃퓚헢킩쾵춳쓚뷸탐,쳬좻횲놻뒢듦폚ퟔ좻쇖뫍ퟔ좻뮷뺳훐,믲헟놻닉랥샻폃ꆣ춼1뗄폒뇟뇭쪾룷샠훷튪쿻럑헟,쯻쏇듳뛠벯훐퓚돇쫐뫍쿧헲ꆣ붭컷뗄풴폫쓜솿튪쫤돶쟸췢쓋훁맺췢,캬돖뺭볃쾵춳뗄퓋,뮻믘믵뇒틔폃폚릺싲짌욷ꆢ짨놸ꆢ좼쇏뫍샍컱ꆣ춼1ꆡ붭컷쪡쓜솿쾵춳ퟛ뫏춼뷢,2000' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
뗚1웚샮몣쳎뗈:붭컷짺첬뺭볃쾵춳뗄쓜횵럖컶ꆤ95ꆤ춼2ꆡ붭컷쪡쓜횵쇷폫믵뇒쇷ퟛ뫏춼뷢(2000쓪)(a)훷튪뗄쓜횵쇷폫믵뇒쇷;(b)쓜횵펦폃믣ퟜꆣ쪵쿟캪쓜쇷;탩쿟캪믵뇒쇷ꆣ2ꆡ붭컷쪡쪹폃풴뗄쓜횵움맀춼1쯹쪾뗄붭컷쪡뗄쓜솿폫뺭볃ퟜ춼뷢뇭쏷,쎿튻쟸폲뺭볃쾵춳뻹펵폐늻춬뗄풴믹뒡,헢킩풴횱뷓펰쿬떽룃쟸폲뗄컯훊컄쏷뫍죋뿚죝쓉솿ꆣ움볛풴뛔쟸폲맺쏱뺭볃뗄ퟜ쳥릱쿗,쫗쿈튪뇠훆쓜횵럖컶뇭ꆣ평폚늻춬샠뇰뗄풴뻟폐욷훊폫볛횵뗄룹놾닮뇰,틲듋,탨튪뮻쯣돉춬퇹뗄떥캻벴첫퇴쓜횵볓틔뫢솿뇈뷏ꆣ캪쇋뗃떽뇭3훐뗄룷쿮쓜횵럖컶뷡맻,뇘탫쿈붫2000쓪붭컷쪡훷튪풴뮻쯣캪첫퇴쓜횵벰뫪맛뺭볃볛횵,훆ퟷ붭컷쪡훷튪풴뗄쓜횵럖컶쾸뇭ꆣ떫헢샯평폚욪럹쯹쿞,룃뇭쮡늻쇐돶,룷쿮뮻쯣쒣쪽뿉닎뾼컄쿗\[1,2\ꆣ]3ꆡ붭컷쪡뺭볃랢햹쿖ힴ뗄쓜횵럖컶ꆡ럖컶횸뇪퓋폃쓜횵럖컶랽램볆쯣돶뗄룷쿮횸뇪(뇭1,2,3)폫웤쯼맺볒믲뗘쟸뗄춬샠횸뇪쿠뇈,뿉틔랢쿖튻룶맺볒믲뗘쟸뗄잱솦ꆣꆡ뷡맻(볻뇭3)ꆡ쓜횵럖컶횸뇪뗄뇈뷏퇐뺿벰쳖싛쫤죫쫤돶쓜횵쫇쾵춳쓚쫤돶쓜횵폫쫤죫쓜횵뗄뇈샽,쫇뇭쏷튻룶쾵춳뛔췢뷧릱쿗돌뛈뗄횸뇪ꆣ2000쓪붭컷뗄뺻돶뿚쓜횵캪+21sejꆣ벴붭컷쎿쓪쿲췢뷧쫤돶뗄쓜횵내쏀풪뗄쓜횵뮻싊뿉헛뫏캪틚쏀풪ꆣ헢뇭쏷붭컷쫇튻룶쿲췢뷧쫤돶쓜횵뗄쪡럝,헢폫붭컷쫇튻룶얩튵듳쪡,ퟔ좻풴럡뢻,쿲췢뷧쳡릩듳솿풴뫍풭쇏폐맘ꆣ' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
ꆤ96ꆤꆡ붭컷얩튵듳톧톧놨(ퟔ좻뿆톧냦)뗚25뻭뇭1ꆡ붭컷쓜횵럖컶횸뇪믣ퟜ뇭(2000쓪)횸ꆡꆡꆡꆡ뇪쮵ꆡꆡ쏷몬ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ틥ퟜ쓜횵쪹폃솿,UN0+N1+R+IMP듺뇭쾵춳펵폐뗄쓜횵닆뢻뺻뷸뿚쓜횵IMP-EXP쾵춳뛔췢뷧릱쿗돌뛈뺻쓜횵닺돶싊(EYR)(R+N+IMP)/IMP에뛏룃풴뗄쪹폃쫇럱뻟폐킧틦쓜횵춶죫싊(EIR)IMP/(R+N)닢뚨ퟔ좻뮷뺳뛔뺭볃믮뚯뗄돐쫜솦,틔벰뺭볃믮뚯쫇럱뺭볃뮷뺳뢺뫉싊(ELR)(U-R)/R뺭볃믮뚯뛔뮷뺳뗄톹솦쓜횵믵뇒뇈(EDR)U/GDP뾪랢돌뛈쓜횵쏜뛈(ED)U/쏦믽에뛏쓜횵쪹폃뗄벯풼쟩탎뗧솦쓜횵쪹폃솿뇈(FEE)뗧솦/U랴펦쿠뛔뾪랢돌뛈믹폚쓜횵럖컶뗄뿉돖탸랢햹횸쫽EYR/ELR에뛏짺첬쾵춳뗄뿉돖탸탔(ESI)죋뻹쓜횵폃솿(EPC)U/죋뿚에뛏짺믮쮮욽룟뗍럏웺컯폫뿉룼탂풴뗄쓜횵뇈W/R럏웺컯뛔ퟔ좻뮷뺳쯹닺짺뗄톹솦뾼싇뿉룼탂풴뗄뮷뺳돐퓘죋뿚솿(R/U)3죋뿚뮷뺳뛔죋뿚뗄돐퓘쿂쿞뾼싇뿉룼탂풴폫뷸뿚풴횮뮷뺳돐퓘죋뿚솿83(R/U)3죋뿚뮷뺳뛔죋뿚뗄돐퓘짏쿞뇭2ꆡ2000쓪붭컷훷튪풴샠뇰뗄쓜횵쇷뚯벰쫐뎡볛횵믣ퟜ뇤솿쿮ꆡꆡꆡꆡ쒿첫퇴쓜횵쫐뎡볛횵쓜횵믵뇒뇈싊(sej/a)(USꇧ,2000)(sej/USꇧ)R뿉룼탂풴++09N늻뿉룼탂풴퓚붭컷쇷뚯뗄쟩뿶++09N0뷏듖럅쪹폃뗄ퟔ좻풴++08N1벯풼쪹폃뗄풴++09N2캴뺭볓릤횱뷓돶뿚뗄풭닄쇏++09IMPퟜ뷸뿚(냼삨싃폎튵벰뷸뿚샍컱)++09EXPퟜ돶뿚(냼삨웤쯼믵컯)++09X맺쓚짺닺ퟜ횵++10P2훐맺뗄쓜횵/ꇧ뇈싊4)+12P1붭컷뗄쓜횵/ꇧ뇈싊+12ꆡꆡ힢:1)살ퟔ붵폪ꆢ뗘쟲톭뮷뗄쓜횵릱쿗ꆣ웤쯼뿉룼탂풴냼몬퓚웤훐;2)뺻뇭췁쇷쪧;3)랢뗧솿;4)쇏살풴폚O2dum뫍,1994\[3\]뺻쓜횵닺돶싊캪뺭볃맽돌닺짺뗄쓜횵솿폫살ퟔ뺭볃맽돌뗄랴삡쫤죫쓜횵뗄뇈횵(랴삡쫤죫쓜횵평좼쇏ꆢ샍컱ꆢ믵컯뗈릹돉),헢룶횸뇪뿉틔쮵쏷뺭볃맽돌쫇럱캪뺭볃믮뚯쳡릩믹뒡쓜풴ꆣ춨맽뇈뷏뺻쓜횵닺돶싊,뿉틔룼뫃뗘쇋뷢쒳튻훖풴쫇럱뻟폐뺺헹솦벰웤뺭볃킧틦뗄듳킡ꆣ춬샠풴믲뺭볃맽돌뗄뺻쓜횵닺돶싊풽룟,쮵쏷웤뺺헹솦풽잿ꆣ뺻쓜횵닺돶싊폺룟,쮵쏷쒳튻풴믲쒳튻쟸폲뗄뺭볃믮뚯뛔췢뷧뗄릱쿗풽듳ꆣ붭컷2000쓪뗄뺻쓜횵닺돶싊캪,뇭쏷붭컷쫇튻룶쿲췢뷧쫤돶풴뫍쓜풴뗄뗘쟸ꆣ쓜횵춶죫싊쫇ퟔ뺭볃쾵춳춶죫뗄쓜횵폫쫤죫뺭볃짺닺맽돌뗄ퟔ좻뮷뺳쾵춳뿉룼탂쓜횵뗄뇈싊ꆣ쓜횵춶죫싊폃폚뻶뚨뺭볃믮뚯퓚튻뚨쳵볾쿂뗄뺺헹솦,맽듳뗄뺭볃춶죫,쫤죫듳솿릺뷸뗄쓜횵,붫쪹웤짺닺뗄닺욷뺺헹솦붵뗍ꆣ쫀뷧랶캧뗄쓜횵춶죫싊캪2ꇃ1,랢듯맺볒뷏룟,죧쏀맺캪7ꇃ1\[4\],헢킩맺볒탨릺싲뗄룷훖쓜횵뷏뛠ꆣ붭컷2000쓪뗄쓜횵춶죫싊캪,헢뇭쏷붭컷훷튪틀뾿놾뗘풴,듓췢뷧쫤죫뗄쓜횵뷏짙ꆣ맽뗍뗄쓜횵춶죫싊붫늻샻폚붭컷컼틽폲췢뷰,듓뛸펰쿬놾뗘풴뗄뾪랢ꆣ' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
뗚1웚샮몣쳎뗈:붭컷짺첬뺭볃쾵춳뗄쓜횵럖컶ꆤ97ꆤ뇭3ꆡ붭컷짺첬뺭볃쾵춳쓜횵럖컶뷡맻(2000쓪)횸ꆡꆡꆡꆡ뇪쮵ꆡꆡ쏷쫽횵(sej)ퟜ쓜횵쪹폃솿,U(sej/a)N0+N1+R++22뺻뷸뿚쓜횵(sej/a)+21뺻쓜횵닺돶싊(EYR)(R+N+IMP)/쓜횵춶죫싊(EIR)IMP/(R+N)뮷뺳뢺뫉싊(ELR)(U-R)/쓜횵믵뇒뇈(EDR)(sej/ꇧ)U/+12쓜횵쪹폃잿뛈(ED)(sej/m2)U/쏦믽+11뗧솦쓜횵쪹폃솿뇈(FEE)뗧솦/-01믹폚쓜횵럖컶뗄뿉돖탸랢햹횸쫽(ESI)EYR/죋뻹쓜횵폃솿(EPC)(sej/죋)U/죋뿚+14럏웺컯폫뿉룼탂풴뗄쓜횵뇈W/-01뾼싇뿉룼탂풴뗄뮷뺳돐퓘죋뿚솿(R/U)3죋뿚+07뾼싇뿉룼탂풴폫뷸뿚풴횮뮷뺳돐퓘죋뿚솿(죋)83(R/U)3죋뿚+07뮷뺳뢺뫉싊캪릺싲뗄뫍늻뿉룼탂뗄놾뗘쓜횵폫컞뎥뗄뮷뺳쓜횵(뿉룼탂풴쓜횵)뗄뇈횵,뷏듳뗄뮷뺳뢺뫉싊뇭쏷퓚뺭볃쾵춳훐듦퓚룟잿뛈뗄쓜횵샻폃뫍룟쮮욽뗄뿆벼솦솿,춬쪱뛔뮷뺳쾵춳놣돖ퟅ뷏듳톹솦ꆣ뮷뺳뢺뫉싊쫇뛔뺭볃쾵춳뗄튻훖뺯쪾,죴쾵춳뎤웚뒦폚뷏룟뗄뮷뺳뢺뫉싊,쾵춳붫닺짺늻뿉쓦뗄릦쓜췋뮯믲즥쪧ꆣ듓쓜횵럖컶뷇뛈살뾴,췢뷧듳솿뗄쓜횵쫤죫틔벰맽뛈뾪랢놾뗘늻뿉룼탂풴쫇틽웰뮷뺳쾵춳뛱뮯뗄훷튪풭틲ꆣ2000쓪붭컷뮷뺳뢺뫉싊캪,룟폚쫀뷧욽뻹쮮욽ꆣ폫랢듯맺볒뇈,뗍폚쏀맺()ꆢ컷냠퇀()ꆢ죰뗤()뫍틢듳샻()뗈맺\[5\]ꆣ헢쮵쏷붭컷쪡뺭볃뮹훷튪틀뾿쫤죫쓜횵뫍늻뿉룼탂풴,뛔뿉룼탂풴뗄샻폃뮹뒦폚뷏뗍쮮욽ꆣ쓜횵ꆪ믵뇒뇈쫇튻룶맺볒믲뗘쟸떥캻쪱볤쓚(튻쓪)쪹폃뗄ퟜ쓜횵폫GDP뗄뇈횵ꆣ쓜횵ꆪ믵뇒뇈횵룟,듺뇭쎿떥캻뺭볃믮뚯쯹뮻좡뗄쓜횵솿룟,쿔쪾짺닺맽돌훐쪹폃ퟔ좻풴쯹햼뗄뇈훘뷏듳;쓜횵ꆪ믵뇒뇈횵킡뗄맺볒믲뗘쟸,웤ퟔ좻풴뛔뺭볃돉뎤뗄릱쿗뷏킡,뇭쪾룃뗘쟸뗄뾪랢돌뛈듳ꆣ얩듥뗘쟸뫜뛠뗄쓜횵좡ퟔ폚ퟔ좻뮷뺳풴뛸컞탨뢶럑,틲뛸얩듥뗄쓜횵ꆪ믵뇒뇈싊뷏룟ꆣ랢햹훐맺볒뻟폐뷏룟뗄뇈싊,틲캪퓚헢킩맺볒믲뗘쟸컞뎥쪹폃듳늿럖뮷뺳풴ꆣ랢듯맺볒평폚뿬쯙뗄믵뇒믘쇽ꆢGDP믹쫽뷏듳틔벰듓췢늿릺싲풴,헢튻뇈횵춨뎣뷏뗍ꆣ붭컷2000쓪뗄쓜횵-믵뇒뇈캪ꇁ1012sej/ꇧ,폫웤쯼랢듯맺볒쿠뇈,쏀맺ꆢ죕놾ꆢ잰컷뗂ꆢ틢듳샻뫍뫉삼뗈맺헢튻뇈횵뻹퓚ꇁ1012Sej/ꇧ틔쿂\[5ꆫ7\]ꆣ쓜횵쪹폃잿뛈벴쓜횵릦싊쏜뛈,쏨쫶쇋떥캻쏦믽뗄쓜횵쇷뚯쟩뿶ꆣ듓쎿떥캻쏦믽쓜횵쪹폃솿뿉틔횪뗀룃맺볒믲쟸폲뗄쓜횵쪹폃뗄벯풼쟩탎ꆣ룟뛈뾪랢뗄맺볒믲뗘쟸,웤뺭볃믮뚯욵랱,쓜횵쪹폃잿뛈튲뇘좻룟ꆣ2000쓪붭컷뗄쓜횵쪹폃잿뛈캪ꇁ1011sej/m2,룟폚쫀뷧욽뻹쮮욽ꇁ1011sej/m2,떫뇈쫀뷧듳뛠쫽랢듯맺볒뫍뗘쟸뗄헢튻횸뇪튪뗍(쏀맺캪ꇁ1011sej/m2ꆢ죰뗤캪ꇁ1011sej/m2ꆢ뫉삼캪ꇁ1011sej/m2ꆢ틢듳샻캪ꇁ1011sej/m2ꆢ잰컷뗂캪ꇁ1011sej/m2ꆢ죕놾캪ꇁ1011\[6,7\]sej/m2)ꆣ헢폫붭컷뗄뺭볃실뫳,뿆벼늻랢듯,뛔풴뗄샻폃킧싊뷏뗍폐맘ꆣ뗧솦뗄쪹폃솿뿉틔랴펳튻룶맺볒믲뗘쟸뗄뾪랢돌뛈뫍죋쏱뗄짺믮쮮욽ꆣ퓚룟뛈랢듯뗄맺볒,뗧솦뗄쪹폃솿듳듳룟폚랢햹훐맺볒ꆣ뗧솦뗄쪹폃뫍짺믮쮮욽뗄룟뗍폫뾪랢돌뛈뚼폐벫듳뗄맘쾵ꆣ2000쓪,붭컷뗄뗧솦쓜횵쪹폃솿햼ퟜ쓜횵쪹폃솿뗄%ꆣ뗧쓜쫇룟욷훊뗄쓜솿,뛔뗧쓜뗄쪹폃솿퓚튻뚨돌뛈랴펳쇋튻룶맺볒믲뗘쟸뗄뿆벼뫍뺭볃랢햹쮮욽ꆣ붭컷쮮솦풴럡뢻,쎺닺솿뷏룟,쮮솦랢뗧솿뫍믰솦랢뗧솿뷏듳,틲듋뗧솦쓜횵쪹폃솿폫ퟜ쓜횵쪹폃솿뗄뇈횵튲뷏룟ꆣ믹폚쓜횵럖컶뗄뿉돖탸랢햹횸쫽(ESI)캪뺻쓜횵닺돶싊폫뮷뺳뢺뫉싊뗄뇈횵ꆣ죧맻튻룶맺볒믲뗘쟸뗄뺭볃쾵춳뺻쓜횵닺돶싊룟뛸뮷뺳뢺뫉싊폖쿠뛔뷏뗍,퓲쯼쫇뿉돖탸뗄,랴횮쫇늻뿉돖탸뗄ꆣESI횵퓚1뫍10횮볤뇭쏷뺭볃쾵춳뢻폐믮솦뫍랢햹잱솦,ESI10퓲쫇뺭볃늻랢듯뗄쿳헷,뇭쏷뛔풴뗄뾪랢샻폃늻릻ꆣ떱ESI<1쪱,캪쿻럑탍뺭볃쾵춳\[8\],듋쪱,쾵춳뗄릺죫쓜횵(IMP)퓚ퟜ쓜횵쪹폃솿훐쯹햼뇈훘뷏듳,뛔놾뗘늻뿉룼탂풴뗄샻폃뷏듳,뮷뺳뢺뫉싊뷏룟ꆣ붭컷2000쓪뗄뿉돖탸랢햹횸쫽캪,' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
ꆤ98ꆤꆡ붭컷얩튵듳톧톧놨(ퟔ좻뿆톧냦)뗚25뻭헢쮵쏷붭컷뗄뺭볃쾵춳뻟폐뫜듳뗄랢햹잱솦ꆣ죋뻹쓜횵폃솿캪ퟜ쓜횵쪹폃솿폫룃맺(뗘쟸)ퟜ죋뿚뗄뇈횵ꆣ죋뻹쓜횵쪹폃솿쫇듓짺첬톧뗄뷇뛈랴펳뻓쏱짺믮쮮욽룟뗍,헢튻횸뇪뇈죋뻹쫕죫햼폐솿룼쓜랴펳튻룶맺볒믲뗘쟸뗄죋뻹쫕죫쮮욽ꆣ죋뻹쓜횵쪹폃솿풽룟,뇭쪾룃맺(뗘쟸)죋뻹쓜쿭쫜뗄쓜횵풽룟,튻냣살쮵,짺믮쮮욽튲풽룟ꆣ쫜ퟜ쓜횵쪹폃솿뫍죋뿚쫽솿뗄훆풼,2000쓪붭컷쪡뗄쓪죋뻹쓜횵쪹폃솿캪ꇁ1015sejꆣ헢튻횸뇪뗍폚쫀뷧욽뻹쮮욽ꇁ1015sej,튲뇈듳뛠쫽맺볒뫍뗘쟸튪뗍(뛲맏뛠뛻캪ꇁ1015sejꆢ뛠쏗쓡볓릲뫍맺캪ꇁ1015sejꆢ늨삼캪ꇁ1015sejꆢ컷냠퇀캪ꇁ1015sejꆢ첩맺캪ꇁ1015sejꆢ죰쪿캪ꇁ1015sejꆢ쏀맺ꇁ1015sejꆢ죕놾ꇁ1015sejꆢ틢듳샻ꇁ1015sejꆢ죰뗤48\[7,9\].35ꇁ1015sej,맣훝ꇁ1015\[7\]sejꆣ헢쮵쏷붭컷뗄욽뻹짺믮쮮욽뮹뷏뗍,뺭볃뮹뫜실뫳ꆣ평뇭3뿉볻,퓚쒿잰짺믮뇪ힼ쿂붭컷쓜돐퓘뗄죋뿚쿂쿞캪1140췲죋,짏쿞캪9110췲죋,뛸2000쓪뗗붭컷쪡뗄ퟜ죋뿚캪췲죋,풶뗍폚짏쿞돐퓘솿ꆣ헢뇭쏷붭컷쿖폐뗄죋뿚쫽솿뇈뷏뫏샭,쎻폐뎬돶붭컷쪡짺첬뺭볃쾵춳뗄돐쫜쓜솦ꆣ4ꆡ뷡싛폫붨틩(1)듓쓜횵럖컶뗄헻쳥쮮욽살뾴,붭컷짺첬쾵춳뗄ퟜ쓜횵쪹폃솿훷튪평놾뗘쟸뗄뿉룼탂풴ꆢ늻뿉룼탂풴틔벰릺뷸좼쇏ꆢ짌욷샍컱뗈쓜횵릹돉ꆣ듓붭컷쪡뗄뺭볃뷡릹뾴,웤뷸돶뿚쎳틗뛮햼맺쓚짺닺ퟜ횵뗄뇈훘뮹뫜뗍,틲듋뇘탫삩듳맺볊쎳틗뫍뺭볃뫏ퟷ,떫펦틔릫욽뫏샭뗄풭퓲,놣돖뛔췢뺭볃쎳틗뗄쓜횵뻹뫢ꆣ(2)붭컷2000쓪뿉돖탸랢햹횸쫽퓚1떽10뗄랶캧횮볤,뇭쏷붭컷뺭볃폐뫜듳랢햹잱솦,뺭볃랢햹뛔뮷뺳쎻폐퓬돉맽듳톹솦ꆣ내헕쓜횵럖컶샭싛,뿉돖탸랢햹횸쫽(ESI)폫쓜횵쫇뷴쏜쿠맘뗄ꆣ튪헦헽쪵쿖붭컷짺첬뺭볃쾵춳뗄뿉돖탸랢햹,뇘탫쪹쾵춳쫤돶릦싊ퟮ듳뮯뛸폖늻웆뮵뮷뺳ꆣ붭컷쫇튻룶ퟔ좻풴럡뢻뗄쪡럝,퓚쒿잰뺭볃랢햹쮮욽뮹뷏뗍뗄ힴ뿶쿂,붭컷뿉틔듓ퟔ짭쳵볾돶랢,쳡룟풴뗄샻폃킧싊,춨맽랢햹싃폎튵,퓶볓뷸뿚샍컱,틽뷸췢뗈춾뺶,볓듳죋솦뫍닆솦뗄춶죫,랢햹릤튵뫍뿆벼,훘쫓쓜횵뗄뾪랢,뷓쫕췢뷧룟욷훊뗄쓜횵닆뢻랴삡,쪹ퟜ뗄뿉샻폃뗄쓜횵닆뢻믱뗃ퟮ듳쿞뛈뗄퓶뎤,틔듙뷸붭컷뺭볃뗄랢햹ꆣ(3)볓잿붭컷뗄뾪랢솦뛈벰웤폫췢뷧뗄컯훊ꆢ쓜솿뫍탅쾢붻쇷ꆣ붭컷뗄쿖폐죋뿚솿풶뗍폚붭컷짺첬뺭볃쾵춳뗄돐퓘짏쿞,캪듙뷸짧믡뺭볃랢햹,뿉닉좡튻쾵쇐폅믝헾닟,컼틽죋닅붨짨뫍뾪랢붭컷ꆣ헢퇹,뫏샭뗘뾪랢샻폃죋솦풴뫍ퟔ좻뮷뺳풴,붭컷뗄랢햹잱솦붫뗃떽룼듳뗄랢믓ꆣ(4)퓚뺭볃랢햹뗄맽돌훐,튪돤럖퓋폃붭컷뗧솦풴돤ퟣ뗄폅쫆,랢햹볓릤튵,퓶볓돶뿚닺욷뢽볓횵,틔ퟮ듳쿞뛈뫍ퟮ폅랽쪽샻폃룷샠뗍욷훊뗄쓜솿,폐킧샻폃쇷죫쾵춳쓚뗄컯훊닆뢻,듙뷸붭컷뺭볃뗄뿉돖탸랢햹ꆣ닎뾼컄쿗:\[1\퇏]쎯뎬,HTOdum.컷님짺첬뺭볃쾵춳뗄쓜횵럖컶폫뿉돖탸랢햹퇐뺿\[J\].ퟔ좻풴톧놨,1998,13(2):116ꆫ125\[2\샮]몣쳎,퇏쎯뎬.탂붮짺첬뺭볃쾵춳뗄쓜횵럖컶폫뿉돖탸랢햹퇐뺿\[J\]룉.몵쟸뗘샭,2001,24(4):289ꆫ296\[3\]LanS,\[J\].EcolgoicalSciences,China1994,230ꆫ239\[4\],EnvironmentandPublicPolicy-AGuidetotheanalysisofSystems\[J\].,1988\[5\]UgliatiS,,environmentalloadingandsustainability:AnemergyanalysisofItaly\[J\].,73:215ꆫ268\[6\]OdumHT,:EnergyanalysisandpublicpolicyinTexas\[C\].In:,TheUniversityofTexasatAustin,1987\[7\]OdumHT,,CenterforEnvironmentalPolyic\[C\].UniversiytofFlorida,1995\[8\]UgliatiS,-madeecosystems\[J\].EcolgoicalMod2elling,1998,108:23ꆫ36\[9\붭]컷쪡춳볆뻖뇠.붭컷춳볆쓪본\[M\]놱.뺩:훐맺춳볆돶냦짧,2001' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
