2005쓪5퓂뗚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡMay.,200519뻭뗚5웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뮪ꆡ뚫ꆡ뺭ꆡ볃ꆡ맜ꆡ샭EastChinaEconomicManagemꆡꆡ,탩쓢웳튵뗄샍뚯솦뛠풪뮯뫎ꆡ믔1,2(11놱뺩릤짌듳톧ꆡ짌톧풺,놱뺩ꆡ100037;21쫗뚼뺭쎳듳톧ꆡ퇐뺿짺늿,놱뺩ꆡ100025)[햪튪]탩쓢웳튵쫇쫊펦뿆벼톸쯙랢햹뫍뺭볃좫쟲뮯쟷쫆뛸닺짺뗄웳튵뚯첬솪쏋,헢킩웳튵뿉쓜살ퟔ늻춬쯹폐훆ꆢ늻춬뗘쟸ꆢ늻춬맺볒,웤샍뚯솦뗄ퟩ돉뻟폐쏷쿔뗄뛠풪뮯쳘헷,헢뻍튪쟳탩쓢웳튵뇘탫쪵쪩뛠풪뮯맜샭ꆣ컄헂첽쳖쇋탩쓢웳튵쪵쪩뛠풪뮯맜샭뗄돉틲,틔벰샍뚯솦뛠풪뮯뛔탩쓢웳튵뗄펰쿬,쳡돶탩쓢웳튵듓벤샸ꆢ릵춨ꆢ쇬떼랽쪽ꆢ죋풱엠통뫍웵풼훆뛈뗄췪짆뗈뷇뛈쪵쪩뛠풪뮯맜샭뗄벸뗣쮼슷ꆣ[맘볼듊]탩쓢웳튵;뛠풪뮯[훐춼럖샠뫅]F272192ꆡꆡꆡ[컄쿗뇪쪶싫]Aꆡꆡꆡ[컄헂뇠뫅]1007ꆪ5097(2005)05ꆪ0029ꆪ03WorkforceDiversityofVirtualOrganizationHEHu1,2i(11BusinessSchool,BeijingTechnologyandBusinessUniversity,Beijing100037,China;21GraduateSchool,CapitalUnirersityofEconomicsandBusiness,Beijing100025,China)Abstract:Virtualorganizationsrefertosomedynamicalliancerespondingtothetendencyofrapiddevelopmenttechnologyoftheande2conomicglobalization,themembersofwhichmaycomefromdifferentregions,,,andhowitcanexerciseinfluenceonthevirtualorganizations,andintheend,motivation,communication,leadershipstyle,:virtualorganization;diversityꆡꆡ뛠풪뮯맜샭쫇횸헫뛔샍뚯솦ퟩ돉뗄죕틦뛠퇹뮯헢킩웳튵뿉쓜살ퟔ늻춬쯹폐훆ꆢ늻춬뗘쟸ꆢ늻춬맺뛸뷸탐뗄폐헫뛔탔뗄닮틬맜샭,쯼ퟮ믹놾뗄맛뗣쫇볒,웤샍뚯솦뗄ퟩ돉뻟폐쏷쿔뗄뛠풪뮯쳘헷,퓚볛돐죏샍뚯솦쫇평뛠풪뮯뗄죋뿚릹돉,늢쟒쯼쫇폫ퟩ횵맛ꆢ맜샭럧룱뗈랽쏦늻뿉뇜쏢듦퓚ퟅ닮틬,폈웤횯햽싔솪쾵퓚튻웰뗄,뇘탫째춸떽헻룶ퟩ횯샯닅쓜쫇뿧맺뷧뗄탩쓢웳튵뇭쿖뗃룼캪춻돶ꆣ탩쓢웳튵뗄돉릦ꆣ쏀맺톧헟뾭즪쇕ꆤ뾨죻퓸뺭헢퇹쏨쫶뛠풪뮯닺샍뚯솦뛠풪뮯훷튪쳥쿖퓚틔쿂벸룶랽쏦:짺뗄놳뺰:죋뿚뇤뮯뗄쟷쫆뫍릫욽뻍튵뗄ힴ뿶ꆣ뢾쫗쿈,뛠퇹뮯뗄컄뮯놳뺰ꆣ탩쓢웳튵폐뿉쓜쫇얮뫍짙쫽쏱ퟥ죕틦뷸죫샍뚯솦쫐뎡,돉캪샍뚯솦뒢평늻춬맺볒뗄웳튵ퟩ돉뗄뚯첬솪쏋,쯹틔웤맜샭죋놸뗄살풴;듋췢,뮹폐샍뚯솦뗄샏쇤뮯,볦횰릤ꆢ풱췹췹뻟폐늻춬뗄컄뮯놳뺰ꆣ늻춬컄뮯놳뺰뗄죋풱뛌웚릤쫽솿뗄벤퓶뗈ꆣ튻룶뛠풪뮯맜샭뗄ퟩ횯펦룃죧뫎뷸탐릵춨뫍뫏ퟷ,ퟱ톭퓵퇹뗄맜샭풭퓲,퓵퇹뻟폐쿂쇐쳘헷:죎컱뫍볛횵맛ꆢ쒿뇪뫍릫욽뗄돌탲ꆢ뷸탐뻶닟,닉좡퓵퇹뗄쇬떼쳥훆,죧뫎맜샭살ퟔ늻쫬솷뗄샍뚯솦ꆢ훷뚯뗄쫊펦탔ꆢ룶탔뗄맘힢ꆢ쫚좨춬컄뮯뗄풱릤쯹릹돉뗄릤ퟷ좺쳥뗈ꆣ헢킩뚼튪쟳탩폫닎폫컄뮯ꆣퟮ훘튪뗄쫇,뛠풪뮯맜샭놣횤ퟩ횯훐쓢웳튵뗄맜샭헟뻟폐룟뎬뗄쇬떼틕쫵뫍맜샭벼쓜ꆣ뗄쎿튻룶룶쳥뚼쓜ퟮ듳돌뛈뗘랢믓쯻뗄벼쓜뫍잱솦,떱좻,튲헽쫇평폚컄뮯뗄늻춬,닅쪹뗃탩쓢웳튵뻟늻싛쯻쫴폚쓄튻룶좺쳥ꆣ폐룼뛠뗄폅쫆,뿉틔훇솦뮥늹ꆢ횪쪶뮥늹뫍쮼캬뮥튻ꆢ탩쓢웳튵뗄쳘뗣뻶뚨뇘탫쪵쪩뛠풪뮯맜샭늹,닺짺룼뫃뗄뒴틢ꆢ룼룟뗄킧싊뫍룼잿뗄쫊펦쓜탩쓢웳튵쫇쫊펦뿆벼톸쯙랢햹뫍뺭볃좫쟲뮯쟷솦ꆣ떱좻,헢훖폅쫆횻쫇잱퓚뗄,쯼뗄믱뗃폐삵폚쫆뛸닺짺뗄웳튵뚯첬솪쏋,웤훷튪쳘헷쫇웳튵퓚뾪탩쓢웳튵맜샭헟뗄잡떱뗄쇬떼뫍벤샸ꆣ랢ꆢ짺닺ꆢ쿺쫛닺욷쪱,춨맽탅쾢췸싧퓚쫀뷧랶캧웤듎,뛠퇹뮯뗄죋풱릹돉ꆣ뷼쓪살,풽살풽뛠쓚탎돉평뻟폐늻춬뫋탄뺺헹폅쫆뗄웳튵ퟩ돉뗄벯췅,뗄얮탔닎폫뻍튵,쯤좻듳솿뗄맜샭샠횰캻틀좻평쓐[쫕룥죕웚]ꆡ2005ꆪ03ꆪ11[ퟷ헟볲뷩]ꆡ뫎ꆡ믔(1973ꆪ),얮,붲쪦,늩쪿퇐뺿짺,퇐뺿랽쿲:웳튵맜샭ꆣꆪ29ꆪ
탔햼뻝훷쳥뗘캻,떫뢾얮믱뗃듋샠횰캻뗄믺믡죕붥떫떱탩쓢웳튵탨튪뾪랢탂쿮쒿ꆢ쳡돶탂맛뗣ꆢ퓶뛠,웤릤듽폶짏뗄닮뻠튲퓚훰늽쯵킡ꆣ듋췢,랢햹탂뗄쫐뎡볆뮮ꆢ뛔랢햹잰뺰뷸탐풤닢뫍에뛏쪱,짙쫽쏱ퟥ뻍튵죋쫽튲폐쏷쿔뗄쳡룟,헢뻍튪쟳탩쓢헢훖뛠풪뮯뗄쳘헷췹췹쿔뗃쪮럖폐샻,믡룸웳튵뗄웳튵뒴퓬룼릫욽뗄뻍튵뮷뺳,퓚헐쒼ꆢ엠통ꆢ킽돪랢햹듸살폅쫆:헾닟뗄훆뚨랽쏦놣뮤죵쫆좺쳥뗄뫏램좨틦,쫷솢솼웤튻,뛠풪뮯쪹탩쓢웳튵죝틗닺짺탂맛뗣ꆢ탂뫃뗄맺볊탎쿳ꆣ쮼쿫ꆣ컄뮯닮틬쪹탩쓢웳튵룼틗폚뛔쒳튻컊쳢듓뛠뗚죽,뛠퇹뮯뗄릤ퟷ쒣쪽ꆣ평폚뫜뛠웳튵냑닃룶뷇뛈뷸탐럖컶,뛠훖맛뗣쪹탩쓢웳튵뛔쒳튻컊쳢풱ퟷ캪쿷복돉놾뗄훷튪쫖뛎,풱릤튲놻럖캪뫋탄풱뗄냑컕룼캪짮뿌ꆢ좫쏦뫍춸뎹,헢쿔좻쫇떥튻컄뮯릤뫍뢨훺탔풱릤솽샠,뫋탄풱릤튻냣쫇펵폐뛀쳘벼쿂뗄웳튵쯹쓑틔믱뗃뗄폅쫆ꆣ룼훘튪뗄쫇,내헕뒴쓜뗄뎤웚좫횰릤,쯻쏇놻웳튵룟뛈뾴훘,쓜릻믱뗃탂뗄튻냣맦싉,튻훖컄뮯쿂뛔쒳튻컊쳢뗄죏쪶뫍샭솼뫃뗄횰튵랢햹잰뺰뫍럡뫱뗄킽듽폶,뛔ퟩ횯뻟뷢,퓋폃쇭튻훖컄뮯쿂뗄쮼캬랽쪽뛔쯼뷸탐볓릤뒦폐뷏잿뗄돐억;뢨훺풱릤쯹펵폐뗄벼쓜뛔웳튵살쮵샭,룼죝틗닺짺탂맛뗣ꆢ탂쮼쿫,맛뗣뮥늹ꆢ죏쪶늻뻟폐쳘뚨탔,쯻쏇뛔웳튵뗄훒돏뛈뷏죵,웳튵춨뮥늹,퓋폃좫탂뗄쮼캬랽쪽뚼쫇뒴탂뗄훘튪춾뺶ꆣ뎣닉좡볦횰릤ꆢ뛌웚뫏춬릤뫍쇙쪱릤뗄맍펶탎쪽,웤뛾,뛠풪뮯쪹탩쓢웳튵폐쇋룼뛠뗄톡퓱ꆣ평튻랽쏦붵뗍쇋웳튵뗄죋솦풴맜샭돉놾,쇭튻랽쏦폚탩쓢웳튵쓚늿샍뚯솦릩룸뗄ꆰ쫽솿쇩믮탔ꆱ,쪹뗃튲랽뇣쇋헢샠죋풱뗄ퟔ평쇷뚯ꆣ헢뻍닺짺쇋쯹캽뗄웳튵쓜릻쏦뛔췢늿뺺헹뮷뺳뗄뇤뮯뿬쯙퓶풱믲복풱,ꆰ쫽솿쇩믮탔ꆱ,벴탩쓢웳튵쓜릻틀뻝췢늿뮷뺳뗄뇤퓶잿쇋웳튵뗄쫊펦탔뫍펦뇤쓜솦ꆣ볦횰릤ꆢ릤ퟷ럖뮯틔맍펶죋쫽뗄탎쪽톸쯙ퟶ돶랴펦ꆪꆪꆪ뺭볃랱죙쪱떣뗈떯탔뮯뗄릤ퟷ쳥훆쳡룟쇋풱릤뗄퓚횰릤ퟷ킧싊ꆣ듳솿헐쒼죋풱,뺭볃쿴쳵쪱듳엺잲즢풱릤ꆣ맜샭죋풱쫓튰룼볓뾪삫,뛔컊쳢뗄뷢뻶쓜쳡릩룼뛠뛾ꆢ샍뚯솦뛠풪뮯뛔탩쓢웳튵뗄펰쿬뗄놸톡랽낸,퓶볓쇋맜샭떯탔뫍맜샭믮뚯뗄틕쫵탔ꆣ샍뚯솦뛠풪뮯뛔탩쓢웳튵볈폐쿻벫ꆢ늻샻뗄튻웤죽,뛠풪뮯쪹탩쓢웳튵룼죝틗퓚맺볊쫐뎡짏쏦,튲폐믽벫ꆢ폐틦뗄튻쏦,맘볼퓚폚컒쏇죧뫎좥믱뗃랢햹ꆣ죕뎣맜샭뗄뛠풪뮯엠퇸쇋탩쓢웳튵맜샭냑컕샻폃쯼ꆣ죋풱뗄뷇즫쏴룐탔,퓚뷸죫맺볊쫐뎡쪱,쯻쏇쓜릻샍뚯솦뛠풪뮯룸탩쓢웳튵맜샭듸살뗄헏낭훷튪ퟔ뻵뗘뷸탐뷇즫뮻,룼잡떱뗘샭뷢뚫뗀맺쿻럑헟뇭쿖퓚:뗄탨튪뫍폻췻,훆뚨돶헫뛔웳튵맋뿍뗄뻟폐웤쏱ퟥ뗚튻,샍뚯솦뛠풪뮯쪹탩쓢웳튵뗄맜샭뇤뗃룼쳘뗣뗄쫐뎡햽싔,캪탩쓢웳튵뗄맺볊뮯랢햹뗬뚨볡캪뢴퓓ꆣ평폚컄뮯놳뺰뗄닮틬,탩쓢웳튵뗄ퟩ횯돉쪵뗄믹뒡ꆣ풱뻟폐늻춬뗄볛횵맛뫍탅쓮,평듋뻶뚨쇋쯻쏇폐ퟅ죽ꆢ탩쓢웳튵뗄뛠풪뮯맜샭늻춬뗄탨튪뫍웚췻,틔벰폫듋쿠튻훂뗄캪싺ퟣ탨튪헫뛔샍뚯솦뗄뛠풪뮯,튪쟳탩쓢웳튵쪵쪩뛠풪뫍웚췻뗄늻춬탐캪맦랶뫍탐캪뇭쿖ꆣ캪쪹좫쳥풱릤뮯맜샭ꆣ뻝듋,맜샭헟튪룄뇤뒫춳뗄떥풪뮯맜샭샭늻춬컄뮯믹뒡짏뗄탨튪뚼뗃떽싺ퟣ,튪쟳탩쓢웳튵쓮,냑맜샭훐탄틆떽뛔웳튵쯹뻟폐뗄뛠풪샍뚯솦뗄맜샭믮뚯쓜릻헫뛔늻춬뗄컄뮯쳘뗣뷸탐릵춨ꆢ벤뗄냑컕뫍뛔평듋듸살뗄닮틬뗄죏쪶짏살,퓋폃컄뮯샸ꆢ쇬떼뫍뿘훆,헢폐뿉쓜떼훂맜샭훐뗄돥춻뫍믬뗄킭춬ퟷ폃,뿋럾뛠풪뮯듸살뗄삧쓑,돤럖랢믓뛠싒ꆣ풪뮯뗄잱쓜뫍폅쫆,쪹탩쓢웳튵돤싺짺믺뫍믮솦ꆣ뗚뛾,샍뚯솦뛠풪뮯쪹탩쓢웳튵훐뗄뻶닟믮뚯탩쓢웳튵뗄뛠풪뮯맜샭펦힢틢틔쿂벸룶랽쏦뗄컊쳢:룼캪삧쓑ꆣ캪뇜쏢뻶닟뗄쪧컳,퓚뻶뚨횮잰췹췹튪튻쫇럖컶뫍냑컕샍뚯솦뛠풪뮯뛔탩쓢웳튵뗄펰헷쟳풱릤쏇뛔뻶닟랽낸뗄틢볻뫍붨틩ꆣ퓚탩쓢웳튵쿬ꆣ늻춬뗄돉풱웳튵폐늻춬뗄컄뮯,늻춬뗄컄뮯폐훐평폚풱릤뗄뛠퇹탔쳘헷,듳볒듺뇭룷ퟔ늻춬뗄샻늻춬뗄맜샭럧룱ꆣ뚫랽컄뮯쫜죥볒쮼쿫뗄톬쳕,탭틦좺쳥,뺭뎣믡돶쿖릵춨헏낭,쓑틔듯돉튻훂뗄ꆢ뛠웳튵볒탎돉쇋뒦쫀뇘틔죊뗂,쫘짭뇘듓듳틥,돏캪듳볒릲춬뷓쫜뗄킭틩뫍뻶닟ꆣ탅늻웛ꆢ튻억잧뷰뗄죥짌뺫짱ꆣ폫듋쿠쫊펦뗄맜샭뗚죽,샍뚯솦뛠풪뮯쪹탩쓢웳튵뗄뻶닟쪵쪩뇤럧룱잿뗷뗄쫇뫍킳폫췅뛓랢햹,춨맽쟩룐캬쾵풱릤뗃룼볓늻틗ꆣ쫗쿈,뛔폚웳튵뗄뻶닟랽낸뫍맜샭훆횮볤뗄맘쾵,탅럮웳튵랢햹ꆪꆪꆪ룶쳥랢햹ꆪꆪꆪ웳튵뛈,풱릤뗄샭뷢늻춬,틲뛸퓚릤ퟷ훐폐ퟅ늻춬뗄탐쒿뇪쪵쿖ꆪꆪꆪ룶죋믱좡샻틦뗄맜샭헜톧ꆣ컷랽컄뮯캪뇭쿖;웤듎,벴쪹뛔뻶닟뫍맜샭훆뛈뗄샭뷢쫇쿠틔룶죋훷틥ꆢퟔ평훷틥뗄볛횵맛좡쿲캪뫋탄,춻돶쯆뗄,튲폐뿉쓜떼훂늻춬뗄릤ퟷ탐캪ꆣ뛠풪뮯쪹탩룶탔,춨맽웵풼캬돖죋폫죋횮볤뗄맘쾵,탅럮뗄쫇쓢웳튵뻶닟쪵쪩뫍춳튻탐뚯뗄쓑뛈볓듳쇋ꆣ룶쳥랢믓닅룉ꆪꆪꆪ룶쳥믱좡샻틦ꆪꆪꆪ웳튵헻쳥쒿뇪ꆪ30ꆪ
쪵쿖뗄맜샭헜톧ꆣ뛠풪뮯맜샭튪쟳맜샭헟쫗쿈좫쏦룹뻝쏀맺펡뗚낲듳톧맜샭쾵뷌쫚쮹뾼쳘ꆤ삳컖퓚ힼ좷뗘냑컕쿠맘웳튵뗄컄뮯틔벰쿠펦뗄맜샭럧룱,1998쓪1ꆪ7퓂뛔쏀맺놱늿500볒릫쮾뗄뗷닩뇭쏷,퓚듋믹뒡짏톡폃잡떱뗄맜샭랽쪽,쪵볹횤쏷,닉폃퓚죋솦풴맜샭뗄훷튪튵컱쇬폲쓚,탩쓢뮯돌뛈뷏놾췁뮯햽싔폐훺폚탩쓢웳튵룼ힼ좷뗘뷸탐쫐뎡뚨캻,룟뗄럖뇰쫇뢣샻ꆢ엠통뫍릤랢럅,쯼쏇햼쯹폐놻죧놦뷠릫쮾뗄ꆰ죳ꆱ쾴랢쮮뫍ꆰ쫦쏴쇩ꆱ퇀룠ꆣ뗷닩웳튵뗄75%ꆢ65%ꆢ62%ꆣ뛠풪뮯뗄샍뚯솦뮷뛾쫇힢훘뛠풪뮯뗘뷸탐릵춨ꆢ쇬떼ꆢ벤샸뫍뻶뺳튪쟳탩쓢웳튵죋풱,쳘뇰쫇맜샭죋풱뇘탫뻟놸튻닟ꆣ탩쓢웳튵뗄맜샭헟펦룃죏쪶떽,릵춨쫇헽좷뷸뚨뗄쳵볾뫍쯘훊,ퟮ훘튪뗄쫇튪쟳뻟놸퓚뛠풪뮯뗄탐쇬떼ꆢ벤샸뫍뻶닟뗄잰쳡ꆣ튪퓚짮뿌샭뷢뛠퇹뮯뮷뺳훐뷸탐룷쿮튵컱릤ퟷ뫍맜샭뗄쓜솦ꆣ맜샭죋풱쯹떼훂뗄릵춨헏낭뗄춬쪱,돤럖샻폃쿈뷸뗄탅쾢벼튪톧믡움맀룶쳥닮틬,쳡룟ퟔ벺뗄뿧컄뮯횪쪶,늢쫵쾵춳폫춨톶췸싧,붨솢좫랽캻뗄ꆢ뛠훖탎쪽뗄릵쓜헽쫓뿌냥펡쿳ꆣ뗤탍뗄엠통볆뮮듳풼탨튪냫쳬훁춨쟾뗀,엠퇸뾪럅ꆢ첹돏뗄릵춨웸럕ꆣ쒿잰탩쓢웳죽쳬쪱볤,쓚죝냼삨뷇즫뻧ꆢ솷쾰ꆢ퇝붲ꆢ쳖싛뫍튵뗄릵춨랽쪽돽쇋뗧뮰ꆢ뿉쫓뗧뮰ꆢ뒫헦ꆢ뗧쫓믡좺쳥쳥퇩ꆣ샽죧,쪩샖릫쮾퓸폫뾵쓋뛻듳톧쾷뻧뇭틩췢,뮹뿉틔붨솢틲쳘췸뷸탐릵춨ꆣ캪쇋럀횹짨놸퇝쾵릲춬뒴ퟷ쇋튻쾵쇐뛌뻧,폃틔쳡룟죋쏇뛔폫릤맊헏틽웰뗄붻쇷헏낭,뮹뿉틔퓚웳튵훐낲업튻쏻ퟷ폐맘뗄훖ퟥ뫍탔뇰돥춻뗄죏쪶ꆣ릫쮾뗄1300뛠쏻튵벼쪦뢺퓰벼쫵짨쪩뗄뾪랢ꆢ낲ힰ뫍뗷쫔ꆣ폐쇋쿈맜샭헟좫뚼맛뾴쇋헢뎡쾷뻧ꆣ퓚맾런놣쿕릫쮾뗄엠뷸뗄릵춨짨놸뫳,뿉틔뚨웚ퟩ횯돉풱뷓쫕뫍랢쯍탅통솷쾰훐,죃쎿룶닎폫헟퓚늻볇쏻뗄횽짏쏨쫶쿂쇐쾢,뮹뿉틔붫쒳킩뿉틔릫뾪뗄룶죋탅쾢퓚췸짏릫늼쯹폐좺쳥뗄쳘뗣:뢾얮ꆢ뫚죋ꆢ춬탔솵헟ꆢ삭쏀죋ꆢ뫍붻쇷,죧뷡믩ꆢ쟬릦ꆢ움폅ꆢퟹ첸믡ꆢ짺죕힣뫘쓐죋ꆣ벸뫵쎿룶닎볓헟뛔폚헢킩좺쳥뗄쏨쫶뚼컞튻뗈ꆣ횻폐놣돖릵춨뗄킧싊뫍뎤웚탔,닅쓜듯떽싺틢샽췢쳥쿖돶뿌냥펡쿳뗄펰ퟓ,좻뫳죃쯻쏇뷢쫍퓚맽뗄킧맻ꆣ좥뗄릤ퟷ훐캪쪲쎴폫쒳룶좺쳥듲붻뗀쪱돶쿖쇋컊쳢ꆣ늻춬뗄컄뮯폐늻춬뗄쇬떼맛,쇬떼샭싛뗄퓋폃퓚믘듰뗄믹뒡짏,엠통쪦퓚뿎쳃짏듲웆헫뛔폚쎿룶튪룹뻝컄뮯뗄쳘뗣살뷸탐,뛔폚힢훘뫍킳훐펹뗄뚫좺쳥뗄뿌냥펡쿳ꆣ헢킩엠통뻟폐뷏잿뗄헫뛔탔뫍틽랽컄뮯,튪잿뗷뛔죋뗄맘탄,춨맽쟩룐맜샭퓶잿풱떼탔,퓚쪵볹닙ퟷ훐튲뚼쫕떽쇋솼뫃뗄킧맻ꆣ릤뗄릤ퟷ싺틢뛈;뛔폚힢훘뛀솢뫍룶쳥볛횵쪵쿖뗄쯄쫇췪짆웵풼훆뛈ꆣ튻룶탩쓢웳튵평죴룉샻틦컷랽컄뮯,퓲틔죎컱뗄췪돉ꆢ릤ퟷ벨킧뗄룟뗍ퟷ캪쿠맘랽ퟩ돉,틔햽싔킭ퟷ믯냩맜샭캪솪쾵얦듸,틔붱돍뗄훷튪틀뻝ꆣ붨짨탔뛔뮰뫍좺쳥킭짌뗈뚯첬맜샭쒣쪽캪ퟩ횯킭뗷캪쇋뛔쎿튻룶룶쳥뷸탐ퟮ듳돌뛈뗄벤샸,맜샭믺훆살헻뫏풴ꆣ뺡맜탩쓢웳튵틔돏탅캪믹뒡,떫헟폐뇘튪뷸탐쇩믮뗄뾼싇뫍뒦샭ꆣ샽죧,뛔폚튻룶뷶뾿뗀뗂닣쏦뗄풼쫸쫇늻릻뗄,뇘탫돤럖뾼싇폫웳폐캴돉쓪ퟓ얮뗄뾿듓쫂좫죕훆릤ퟷ틔캬돖볒춥짺믮튵쿠맘뗄늻춬컄뮯놳뺰벰웤닮틬,붨솢붡좫뛠풪뮯뗄떥짭쒸쟗살쮵,탩쓢웳튵쟗쟩냣뗄뢣샻쿮쒿,죧뗄웵풼훆뛈,잿뮯웵풼뗄맦랶탔ꆢ쏷좷탔뫍풤럀뛱킡몢죫췐ꆢ쇩믮뗄릤ퟷ쪱볤ꆢ릤ퟷ럖릤ꆢ뛠훖뢣샻탔뫳맻랢짺뗄돍랣탔,틔뇣폐킧맦랶웳튵뗄죕뎣퓋듽폶뫍룶죋볙웚,쳡룟쇋쯽뛔ퟔ벺릤ퟷ뫍뛔릫쮾뗄ퟷ뫍뺭펪믮뚯ꆣ돐억폫훒돏ꆣ뛸뛔폚튻룶떥짭쟒듓쫂볦횰릤ퟷ뗄쓪[닎뾼컄쿗]쟡죋살쮵,볦횰랽쪽뿉틔쪹쯻믱뗃폐볛횵뗄릤ퟷ뺭\[1\]쪢놦훹,쇵맢뮪.탩쓢웳튵뗄죋솦풴맜퇩,싺ퟣ쯻뗄뺭볃탨튪,춬쪱뮹쓜쪹쯻볌탸릥뛁톧샭\[J\].볛룱퓂뾯,2004,(6).캻ꆣ퇐뺿뇭쏷쓐탔폫얮탔쿠뇈룼뾴훘릤ퟷ뗄뛀솢탔;\[2\]쇵쏀폱.탩쓢웳튵뛔컒맺맜샭ퟩ횯뗄벸뗣얮탔퓲뇈쓐탔룼뾴훘톧쾰믺믡ꆢ랽뇣뗄릤ퟷ쪱볤틔웴쪾\[J\].떱듺닆뺭컊쳢,2000,(10).벰솼뫃뗄죋볊맘쾵ꆣ\[3\]났ꆡ럡,뫎ꆡ솢.ퟩ횯컄뮯폫쿖듺죋솦뷸탐뻶닟쪱,뾼싇떽늻춬풱릤뛔뻶닟닎폫뗄돌풴맜샭\[J\].웳튵뺭볃,2003,(6).뛈늻춬,뛔뻶닟랽낸뷸탐움볛뫍톡퓱뗄뇪ힼ늻춬,\[4\]JohnBratton,쪵쪩뻶닟뗄돌탲뫍랽램튲쯦횮뛸틬ꆣ뛔폚뗍돉쫬뛈sourceManagement\[M\].Egnland:PrenticeHall,쮮욽뗄풱릤,뻶닟좨튻냣평맜샭닣탐쪹;뛔폚돉쫬2002.뛈쮮욽뫜룟뗄풱릤,뻶닟좨펦쫊떱쿂틆,움맀뇪ힼ\[5\]튲튪쏱훷훆뚨ꆣBehavior(FifthEdition)\[M\].Egnland:Prentice죽쫇룹뻝샍뚯솦뛠풪뮯뗄쳘뗣뷸탐죋풱엠통ꆣHall,2003.엠통퓚탩쓢웳튵훐,춨뎣돊쿖돶뗤탍뗄탩쓢탎쪽ꆣ[퓰죎뇠벭:돌ꆡ뺸]ꆪ31ꆪ
