ֻ22जֻ2௹ ֹ ॓ ࿐ 2002୍4ᄅ SCIENTIAGEOGRAPHICASINICA Apr.,2002 ໓ᅣщݼ:1000-0690(2002)02-0176-08ᇏݓྍնూࣜ࠶ջ੪Ⴓሧჷࢲܒࠣषؿ҃अ࣮沈正平1,马晓冬2,曾尊固1(1.ଲࣘն࿐Ӭ൧აሧჷ࿐༢,ࡾ්ଲࣘ210093;2.ྷᇜഽٓն࿐Ӭ൧აߌ࿐ჽ,ࡾ්ྷᇜ221009)ᅋေ:Ֆᇏݓྍնూࣜ࠶ջᇏ࿊ԛऎႵࢠۚܵোљބ၂קսіྟ֥53ԩ੪Ⴓࣟቔູ࣮ဢЧ,ҐႨקྟაקਈཌྷࢲކ֥ٚم,ᄝؓః੪Ⴓሧჷ֥োࢲܒaॢࡗࢲܒaࢸᆴࢲܒބषؿҪՑࢲܒ၇Ցቓԛٳ༅֥ࠎԤഈ,ิԛਔھࣜ࠶ջ੪Ⴓሧჷषؿ֥ࠎЧනਫ਼aॢࡗࢲܒଆൔބൈॢቆᆮ༢;ࢤሢٳљฐ෬ਔ5ն੪Ⴓ੪Ⴓሧჷ֥ކषؿ০Ⴈ;ቋުᆌؓᆃ၂ࣜ࠶ջ੪Ⴓሧჷषؿᇏթᄝ֥ԛ໙ี,ࣼఃᅞծീࣉྛਔษંbܱ Ս:ᇏݓྍնూࣜ࠶ջ;੪Ⴓሧჷࢲܒ;षؿ҃अ;ᅞծീᇏٳোݼ: ໓ངѓ്:A ᇏݓྍնూࣜ࠶ջ(ࡥӫ Чࣜ࠶ջ )൞ಆݓളӁ৯҃अ֥ᇶᇠཌᆭ၂b1 ੪Ⴓሧჷࢲܒٳ༅ ᇏದ܋ބݓݓࣜ࠶ބഠ߶ؿᅚ ࣴ ࠹߃ބ2010୍ჹࣟ ੪Ⴓሧჷ֥োࢲܒଢѓ۔ေ ބ ᇏದ܋ބݓݓࣜ࠶ބഠ߶ؿ੪Ⴓሧჷ֥োࢲܒथקሢ੪Ⴓ֥ࣟۿି,ᅚֻ۱୍࠹߃۔ေ ᇏ,ૼಒิԛࡹഡၛྍѩᄝޓնӱ؇ഈ႕ཙሢ੪Ⴓᆀ֥ྛູbၹՎ,ఃٳնూູ၇ກ֥ࣜ࠶ջbྍնూᄝᇏো໙ี၂ᆰӮູؓ੪Ⴓሧჷࢲܒࣉྛ࣮֥ᇗေݓଽӉղ4100؟km,ᆰࢤܺ๙ྍࡿaۅaଽಸb༆aފଲ,ࣜ࣋ଲaຟКaਗ਼ଲa්К ٳোٚمࠣ҄ᇧ,๙ݖЇধaধౝํਫ਼ڕഝୡ༱ބౝݚbՖဥ҆ປᆜԬᄀਔ੪ႳሧჷऎႵܼთྟa؟ဢྟބᇗןྟ[3],োݓתaᇏa༆նࣜ࠶ֹջބնֹྙࢨะ,ᇏ҆൞ࠞఃஔᄖ,҂҂ࣟ၂ϮႵሢ҂֥ܒࣟေ༱໓ૼ֥ဨথ;༆҆აܞපԖᆭਫ਼ཌྷ߸,طཌྷܒࣟေ֥҂ቆކ္߶ྙӮྟᇉ۲;תູ҆ݚ໓߄֥ࢲކֹջbခూֹ੪Ⴓሧჷپڶ؟ၳ֥ࣟbԮ֥੪Ⴓሧჷٳো,၂Ϯ؟ၛࠎЧࣟґׄࠇሧჷֆุູॉҳؓའ,ҐႨקྟ૭ඍٚم,,ऎห,ఃᇏٳ҃Ⴕ7ԩൗࢸ၌Ӂa26ቖݓࡅൎ໓߄Ӭބ࣍20۱ݓࡅࠩڄ഻ࣟ૧ջႵෛၩྟbЧ໓࣮֥თٓຶ,ܼࣟׄ؟,[1,2]b൞োگᄖ,ၛູࣟֆჭ(ॢࡗԄ؇ູཅࠇ൧),,Ӊ௹ၛট,ᇶေႮႿ൳ֹ֞ࣜ࠶ഠ߶ؿᅚඣࢠ֥֮ᇅჿ,ࡆᆭಌك॓࿐ܿ߃֩ჰҐႨ༢ऊোٚم,ࠧϜ֥ࣟ؟ᇕܒࣟေ൪ູၹ؟ົॢࡗ֥ඔᇠ,ႮఃܒӮᆷѓॢࡗ,ૄ۱ࣟ,ᇁЧࣜ࠶ջն؟ඔ੪Ⴓሧჷᇀࣂໃି֤֞ࢠູԉٳ֥षؿ,іགྷᄝॢࡗ҃अഈ,࠻ޓ҂ޙ,္൞၂۱ཟਈ,ᄝ؟ົॢࡗᇏႵ၂۱ඔऌׄ, ׄ ა҂࣐ކbູՎ,ҐႨקྟაקਈཌྷࢲކ֥ٚم ׄ ࡗ֥एࣼ൞ࣉྛ༢ऊো֥၇ऌbఃऎุ,ധೆ࣮ᆃ၂ࣜ࠶ջ੪Ⴓሧჷࠣఃࢲܒ,ѩႮՎิ҄ᇧ[4]ೂ༯:ԛఃषؿනਫ਼aॢࡗࢲܒଆൔaൈॢቆᆮ༢ၛࠣ(1)ඔऌѓሙ߄ԩbູਔक़ڛэਈ֥ඔਈᅞծീ,҂ࣇႵ০Ⴟ՜ࣉ੪Ⴓሧჷ֥ކषؿބࠩaඔᆴٓຶ֥႕ཙ,൮༵๙ݖࠞҵѓሙ߄ԩ,ࡼ੪Ⴓြ֥ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚэਈሇ߄ູनᆴູਬaࠩҵູ1֥ѓሙ߄эਈ:,طؓႿᆜ۱ݓࣜ࠶ބഠ߶ؿᅚ္Ⴕሢٳᇗေၩၬb൬۠ರ௹:2001-06-15;;ྩרರ௹:2001-09-30ࠎࣁཛଢ:ݓࡅሱಖ॓࿐ࠎࣁሧᇹཛଢ(49871028);࢝ტ҆ದ໓ഠ߶॓࿐࣮ ܿ߃ཛଢ(01JA790141)bቔᆀࡥࢺ:ഫᆞ(1961-),ଳ,ࡾ්Џႋದ,Ѱൖ࣮ള,ڬ࢝൱,ණൖള֝ഽ,ᇶေՖ൙თࣜ࠶ބದ໓ֹ࢝࿐ა࣮۽ቔbE-mail:zpshen@
2௹ ഫᆞ֩:ᇏݓྍնూࣜ࠶ջ੪Ⴓሧჷࢲܒࠣषؿ҃अ࣮ 17 7 xij- x ܄ൔ(3)ބ(4)ᇏ,SjູGjোᇏnj۱֥ࣟxij=max{xij}-min{xij}1 x nҵٚބ;Sູಆ҆ࣟোଽҵٚބb(i=1,2,3,4 ,n;j=1,2,3,4 ,n)(1) ඔऌটჷࠣԩ (2)ࣟࡗए֥ҩקbҐႨ൦ए:࿖ປСྟބनޙྟჰᄵ,ၛݓࡅࠩ੪Ⴓሧჷmܵোљູᇶ,ุՖЧࣜ࠶ջᇏ࿊౼ऎႵׅսіd2ij= (xik-xjk)(2)k=1ၩၬބޓۚᆩ؇֥53۱ࣟቔູ࣮ဢЧ,ҕൔᇏ,dijູiࣟაjࣟᄝkܒࣟေഈ֥एbᅶݒট༟֩ྍ֥ᇏݓ੪Ⴓሧჷٳো༢[3],๙ݖ(3)োࡗए֥ҩקbҐႨҵٚބم:ؓᆃ53۱ࣟሧჷඋྟ֥ٳ༅,ೱ࿊ԛ22۱ܒࣟgေቔູऊোэਈ(і1)bS= Sj(3)j=1nj2Sj= (xij- xj)(4)i=1і1 ᇏݓྍնూࣜ࠶ջ੪ႳሧჷܒࣟေTable1 ThekeyelementsoftouristlandscapestructureintheeconomicbeltinthenewEurasiancontinentalbridgeinChina ᄃڄࣟਟ/ߛօ೬ֹ/ڄࣟݚρ/ѻ/ᆅ༎Ѣ࿒໓߄Ҥჰֹފੀ֛ბඣ९ᆱ၌ᆶܞӬაܞּਲ਼აെ६/ଉሷ࢝/ড়ᇅӬ၌ᆶದਲ਼ଜെख़ࡹᇽಕܞࡹᇽܞჳਟൎࢧ۪ଁࡀफ൙ٝპഒඔቂֹุ༢၌ᆶ໓߄ห ۴ऌ۲ܒࣟေᄝ۲ࣟᇏ֥ᇗေྟӱ؇,ၛݓሱഈܞౕݱේนطᇀКස,໓߄ᇏྏᇔᖙႿࠞᇗေaޓᇗေaࢠᇗေa၂Ϯa҂ᇗေaՎܴࣟࡆ໓߄ؿབ֥ࠞނֹࠧᇏჰ၂ջ,ѩնᇁຶಡሢၛљ,၇Ցڮᆴູ9a7a5a3a1a0;ҐႨህࡅሦ࿘م֒ൈ֥ᆟᇍᇏྏ༆ν-ઌဝ-षٿᆃ၂ᇠྏቔஈؓૄ۱ࣟࣉྛਈ߄ڮٳ,ܒӮ၂۱ࣟҩ؇ඔᆴ߇ൔֹת༆ٚཟ၍[5]bၹՎ,ᄝᆃ၂ٚ૫ၛ༆इᆔXij(i=22,j=53);οഈඍ҄ᇧ,ࣜSPSSೈࡱν-ઌဝ-षٿູᇠྏ,აٳ҃ᄝ၂ֹთᇏ֥ν၇Ցࣉྛඔᆴѓሙ߄aࣟࡗएҩקaোࡗएဝaरཅaᆢᇜaഅ౭aጅᇜaྷᇜa౷ڲ֩ൎ໓߄ҩקԩ,ު֤ԛඎሑऊো,౼భᇠࣉྛٳ༅,Ӭ,ᄝൎഈ܋ྙӮਔႫࣲطҚম֥໓߄Ӊሸކ۲োหᆘ,֤֞Чࣜ࠶ջ53۱֥ࣟোࢲ;ਸ਼၂ٚ૫္ԛགྷਔࠫ۱ཌྷؓ৫ֹ֥თ໓߄,ܒ௶༢bೂՖ༆ཟתٳљູ༱໓ૼ֥ܣཔ ߛ໓߄aٳ༅ࢲݔіૼ,Чࣜ࠶ջ੪Ⴓሧჷ֥پڶྟᇶᇏݓ໓߄֥෪႕ ᇏჰ໓߄aᇏݓ໓߄֥ᆦᇸေุགྷᄝൎ໓߄၌Ӂഈ,ܞӬa໓߄၌ᆶোࣟ(ೀࡅ໓߄) ఊਗ਼໓߄֥ؿჷֹb༆҆Ⴓତ໓༢Їওਔ35۱ࣟ,ᅝሹඔ66%;഻ࠖa೦߄ၛתa༆ٚ؟ቂ໓߄ವކູหᆘ,ܞපԖᆭਫ਼ਟ܄ჳোࣟ༢Їওਔ14۱ࣟ,ૌᇶေ൞֥ष๙༆თӮູದোൎഈቋᄪaቋܼٗࣉྛᇏݓࡅࠩڄ഻ࣟaݓࡅ೦ਟ܄ჳaݓࡅࠩሱಖЌ༆ٚࣜ࠶໓߄ࢌੀֹ֥bَత୍ᆭࣲ֥පԖ֩,ᅝ26%;ၛ ඣ ູᇶ֥֝ڄࣟފোࣟᆭਫ਼,ູᆃ༯ਔᇙ؟໓߄၌Ӂb༢ᆺႵ4۱ࣟ,ᅝ8%bࣼܞӬa໓߄၌ᆶোࣟ༢টٳ༅,Чࣜ࠶ ੪Ⴓሧჷ֥ॢࡗࢲܒջၛּਲ਼ଜa໓߄၌ᆶaܞӬোࣟބܞӬaܞࡹ੪Ⴓሧჷ๙ӈऎႵ၂ק֥ॢࡗࢲܒ,ࠧთᇽa໓߄၌ᆶোູࣟ؟,۲ᅝ9۱,ఃٳ҃ђࠣಆྟbᆃᇕหྟ҂ࣇॖၛᆰࢤႄؿ੪Ⴓᆀ֥ॢࡗྛջ;ఃՑ൞െ६aܞӬaܞࡹᇽোࣟބഒඔቂ໓,ູطؓ੪Ⴓሧჷषؿ֥؇aܿଆaིၭၛࠣൈ߄aหোࣟ,۲5۱,ᇶေࠢᇏᄝܞපਫ਼ခॢνஆႵሢᇗေ႕ཙbཌބഒඔቂऊं;ਸ਼Ⴕ4۱ড়ᇅ/ሷ࢝ࡹᇽಕЧࣜ࠶ջሱתཟ༆Ԭᄀת҆୪ြ໓߄ა༆োࣟބ3۱फ൙aࡀֹোࣟ,భᆀٳљ໊Ⴟ҆Ⴓତ໓߄bߛފੀთ൞ᇏݓ໓ૼ֥ဨথ,طቔתބྍࡿaౝݚଽ,ުᆀᄵᇶေࠢᇏᄝКaੋູఃނྏֹ֥ᇏჰ,ᄵູᇏݓ໓ૼ֥ؿབֹbᇏ༆ֹ(1)b
1 78 ֹ ॓ ࿐ 22ज1 ᇏݓྍնూࣜ࠶ջ੪Ⴓሧჷোࢲܒ௶༢ ThestructurepedigreeoftouristresourcestypesintheeconomicbeltofthenewEurasiancontinentalbridgeinChina Чࣜ࠶ջתఏߛݚᆭў,༆ᇀቃݓшࡿ,ޘॴٚمࣉྛԩ,ఃಃᇗ၇Ցູݓᇏ҆նֹྙࢨะbᄝֻࠩࢨะഈ,ခݚ;ᄝॢࡗڕჰა֮౭ਲ਼ࢌհٳ҃;ᄝֻؽࠩࢨะഈ,ߛފᇏഝҪՑഈ,ᄵϜഈ૫8ཛᆷѓᄜ߃ٳԛ3ᇕ႕ཙԄႳ༬ܡaֹaۚჰაனֹཌྷࡗٳ҃;ᄝֻ၂ࠩࢨะ؇,ࠧൗࢸࠞaᇏݓࠩބസࠩ,ಃᇗٳљູ.ౝҟۚჰК҆ၛࠣሱފ༆ሼཟ༆,ۚaனֹѩ,ѩؓЧࣜ࠶ջ3նোࣟ༢֥53ԩࣟਙ,࿒aੳᇝaҤჰa೬ཌྷ႘bՖЧࣜ࠶ջ13ԩၛ100ٳοಃᇗڮჍٳᆴbః࠹ෘଆ:ູᄃܴ֥ࣟٳ҃ഈ,ुԢ2ԩ໊Ⴟֻࠩࢨะຓ,ఃnჅDi=11ԩनԩᄝֻؽࠩࢨะᇏbӴಖ,ᆃোࣟᇏᆇ Sij*Wj*Wk(j=1,2,3, 8) (5)j=1ᆞඋႿՂሱಖ֥ࠞഒ,طधն؟ඔ൞ವሱಖڄܻൔᇏ,Diູi֥ࣟหࢸᆴ;Sij൞iࣟᄝหބൎ၌ӁႿ၂ุ,֥ೂࣼႵ תٚൎ໓߄෪؇jᆷѓഈ֥֤ٳ;Wjູjᆷѓ֥ಃᇗ;Wkູiࣟ႕ ᆭუ,ᇏᄃᗘ൞ݓᇷ֥ڍ࢝ᨆሷ഻ֹbᄝjᆷѓഈॢࡗڕഝҪՑ֥৮උಃᇗb౼60ਸ਼ຓ,Чࣜ࠶ջն҆ٳദंݓଽ,ෙಖඣٳa30ٳቔູหࢸᆴٳ؍,߃ٳԛൗࢸࠩaᇏݓູࣟඔ҂؟,္ಏࠞڶห:ת؍(ն)ూაࠩaസࠩ۱ࠩљbࣜ࠹ෘ,֤ԛЧࣜ࠶ջ੪Ⴓሧ(ߛ)ݚཌྷ৵,ފaܼ҃;ᇏ؍ూა(ߛ)ފྙ႕҂ჷ֥หࢸᆴࢲܒ(і2)b ੪Ⴓሧჷषؿ֥ҪՑࢲܒ,ඣ९ཏళఃࡗ;༆؍ూა(ѻ)ཌྷෛ,ϴၛൈൈమ֥࠱ࢫྟފੀb੪ႳᆀࠃऎႵ҂֥ྛູҪՑ,၂Ϯॖၛࡼ ੪Ⴓሧჷ֥ࢸᆴࢲܒఃٳູ੪Ⴓֹหᆘ֥ಪᆩa੪Ⴓྛູ֥ൌീބ੪ႳࣟჷࡎᆴؓႿၛሧჷູ֝ཟ֥੪Ⴓሧჷषؿህี֥ࢳᇕbၹՎ,ग़ܴေؓ੪Ⴓሧჷ֥षऎႵथקྟၩၬb੪Ⴓหሧჷࢸᆴ൞૭ඍࣟჷؿ္ႋቔԛཌྷႋ֥ഡ࠹ބνஆbᆃࣼ൞ඪ,ေၛሧࡎᆴ֥ᇗေਈ߄ᆷѓ,൞ᆷ੪Ⴓሧჷ֥ห؇ࠣჷোބࣟჷࡎᆴູࠎԤ,ၛग़ჷ൧ӆູ֝ཟ,๙ॢࡗڕഝ႕ཙٓຶ֥קਈܙᆷѓ֥ሹӫbЧ໓ݖࢺྙའaԛห་ႄa఼߄ุဒ֩ᇗေߌࢫ,ҕॉݒႇᆭ֥࣮[5],ᄝห؇ٚ૫,࿊Ⴈᆅ༎؇aটಒק੪Ⴓሧჷषؿ֥ҪՑࢲܒb۴ऌЧࣜ࠶ջܞႫ؇aܿଆ؇aఅห؇aЌթ؇aബૅ؇aቆކ؇ބ੪Ⴓሧჷোࢲܒࠣఃࣟჷࡎᆴ֥ห,ׄॖၛࡼఃᆩ؇8ཛᆷѓটࡎ,๙ݖህࡅյٳބҪՑٳ༅੪Ⴓሧჷषؿ֥ҪՑࢲܒቔԛೂ2෮ൕܒࡹb
2௹ ഫᆞ֩:ᇏݓྍնూࣜ࠶ջ੪Ⴓሧჷࢲܒࠣषؿ҃अ࣮ 17 9 і2 ᇏݓྍնూࣜ࠶ջ੪ႳሧჷหࢸᆴࢲܒTable2 ThepeculiarthresholdstructureoftouristresourcesintheeconomicbeltofthenewEurasiancontinentalbridgeinChinaো љࣟ ་ႄٓຶ༆νaؗߢa౷ڲൗࢸࠩܞӬa໓߄၌ᆶোࣟဪaઌဝaνဝaषٿaᆢᇜaၿԫaধᇜa฿ඣaਗ਼ىaਗ਼ଡఊaνᇏݓࠩ༢(35۱)ሻӬaಥaຯaᅦျa༹ဝaഅ౭aྷᇜaݢӬaྍ៥aଲဝaࡁოܱaਢٷaጅᇜaݱᇏaჁਟaरཅa၈a९غীaۅଲa༆ୡaळസࠩaᗘaൗࢸ഻ࠩࠖa೦ਟ܄ჳྐဝ(࠙܄)aႥ࠶(ڂ)aЏ࠙(฿)aਢ(ោ)aਂ(ᗋᗀ)ᇏݓࠩোࣟ༢(14۱)৵ᄉۖ(ᄉ)a࠶ჷ()aϢ(Ϣ)aӉν(ᇔଲ)aܥჰ(ੂ)aರᅶ(ўݚ೦ਟ܄ჳസࠩ)ڄࣟފোࣟ༢ޯ१௸҃ൗࢸࠩౝݚa฿฿ӽᇏݓࠩ(4۱)༬സࠩ2 ᇏݓྍնూࣜ࠶ջ੪ႳሧჷषؿҪՑࢲܒ ThestructureoftouristresourcesdevelopmentintheeconomicbeltofthenewEurasiancontinentalbridgeinChina2 ੪Ⴓሧჷषؿ҃अႳ;ࡼپڶ؟ґ֥੪Ⴓሧჷषؿაྍ႖љᇁ֥੪Ⴓཛଢഡ࠹Ⴕࠏֹࢲކఏট,ၛົ໓߄(ࠧၛޡն ੪Ⴓሧჷषؿ֥ࠎЧනਫ਼ሱಖМູࣟؓའ֥ള໓߄,ၛࡎᆴܴaݓྟaሷຶಡԉٳؿߨЧࣜ࠶ջ੪Ⴓሧჷ֥หބႪ࢝aູᇶุ֥Ԯ໓߄,ၛපਫ਼၌ሶູսі֥൝,࿖੪Ⴓሧჷषؿ֥၂Ϯܿ,ੰॖၛࡼః੪Ⴓᇏ༆ವކ໓߄)ູᇶཌ,ԛቋିุགྷᇏݓൎႫሧჷषؿ֥ሹุଢѓಒקູ:2005୍భ,ު੪Ⴓࣲaֹთখaቂᇙ؟֥նหᆘ,ܒᄯԛົ໓ሧჷषؿӮູЧࣜ࠶ջମᇀಆݓ֥Ӂြࣜ࠶ބॢ߄ࢌವܺ๙֥ઝ,ၛࠗؿ੪ႳᆀခགྷսපԖᆭਫ਼ࡗࣜ࠶֥ᄹӉׄ;2010୍భު,ࡼЧࣜ࠶ջܒᇽӮ੪Ⴓটุဒ໓߄ಪ(࿙۴aฐჷ)ބ໓߄ҵၳ(གྷູᄝൗࢸഈऎႵ఼ਛ႕ཙ৯֥੪Ⴓջb۴ऌഈඍսაԮaᇏݓა༆ٚ);ൈ,๙ݖࠒࠞյᄯ༷ૼଢѓ,ఃषؿ֥ࠎЧනਫ਼ॖၛ݂ବ:ູၛѰնࣚധห֥੪Ⴓྙའ,ԉٳ০Ⴈ۲ᇕԮૂটঔն࿆Ԯ,֥ߛފ໓߄(ᇏݓ໓ૼ֥ဨথ)ބڄ౦ຣᇕ֥༆თၛิۚۋᅺ৯,఼߄་ႄ৯,Ֆط੪Ⴓሧჷ֥໓߄(ᇏ༆໓߄֥ವކ)ູห,ၛྦሐܴ֥ሱಖषؿbڄູܻөກ,ն৯ؿᅚ໓߄੪Ⴓaܴܻ੪Ⴓaള੪ ੪Ⴓሧჷषؿ֥ॢࡗࢲܒଆൔႳa؇ࡌ੪Ⴓၛࠣॉܞaྩ࿐aุტࡲദ֩ህี੪၇ऌഈඍٳ༅,ॉ੮֞ሧჷ֥ܵোљ,ࢲކ
1 80 ֹ ॓ ࿐ 22ज۲֥ࣟषؿགྷሑބ่ࡱ,ૌಪ,ູЧࣜ࠶ջ੪ ੪Ⴓሧჷषؿ֥ൈॢቆᆮ༢Ⴓሧჷषؿ҃अႋ֒Ϝԛᇗׄაࡆ఼ླྀטႵࠏᄝ੪Ⴓሧჷषؿ֥ൈॢቆᆮഈ,сྶࡔӻׄaࢲކఏটbఃॢࡗࢲܒଆൔॖၛۀওູ1۱ᇏྏaཌa૫ཌྷࢲކ֥༢षؿٚൔ,Ϝׄaᇠषؿაֹთ4۱ᄹӉࠞa5۱ࢫ;ׄ1่ᇶᇠa3่ঔᅚᇠa18่༢ࡹഡႵࠏֹ၂ఏটbՖЧࣜ࠶ջൌ࠽ԛؿ,หཌਫ਼;5նٳ(і3)b൮༵ေၛྍնూᆃ၂ᇶᇠູ၇ກ,ᇗׄषؿі3 ᇏݓྍնూࣜ࠶ջ੪Ⴓሧჷषؿ֥ॢࡗࢲܒଆൔTable3 ThemodelofspatialstructureoftouristresourcesdevelopmentintheeconomicbeltofthenewEurasiancontinentalbridgeinChinaཛ ଢଽ ಸ1۱ᇏྏ༆ν4۱ᄹӉࠞ౷(ڲ)-()aю(षٿ)-ઌ(ဝ)a༆νaؗߢ5۱ࢫׄྷᇜaᆢᇜa༆νaধᇜaਗ਼ଡఊ1่ᇶᇠੋݚ-ধྍํਫ਼ခཌ3่ঔᅚᇠধౝํਫ਼ခཌaЇধ-Џᇏํਫ਼ခཌaଲࡿํਫ਼ခཌපਫ਼ᆭ੪aၳთڄ౦Ⴓa༱໓߄Ⴓaܱᇏߟਲ਼ႳaᇏჰܞႳaೀࡅ໓߄Ⴓa༆༱ႳaؗߢܾЏႳaӉӬ٠ܞ18่หཌਫ਼Ⴓa֨ᄃฐགႳa೬ളႳaѢ࿒གႳaߛފඣഈႳaᜧݚܞЍႳaۖӬݚႳaֹࣟ॓ॉႳaࡲദࣩႳa६භሷ࢝Ⴓ5նٳߛ߉-ܞࠖ੪Ⴓaᇏჰ-Ӭ၌ᆶ੪Ⴓaߛ-ߟਲ਼ܞ੪Ⴓa༆თ-පਫ਼ڄ౦੪Ⴓaౝݚ-Ѣ࿒ۚჰ੪Ⴓପུሧჷห༷ૼaषؿ่ࡱႪᄀѩؓ੪Ⴓሧჷष)ۖ;෪႕ਔᇏݓܞ࣍սᅞ൙(Ֆԣݱཌྷᆚ֞߉ݚᅞؿಆअӁളᇗն႕ཙ֥ᇏྏaᄹӉࠞaࢫ;ׄಖުᇯၢ)b෮ၛ,ھ֥੪Ⴓሧჷषؿေԛ(҄षຉခধౝํਫ਼ೆౝ(ౝݚaෳغභaนᒖܞaݔ)aնݚ(ߛݚᆭў)a഼ದ(।ሰaሰ)֡aѢ࿒ۚჰ)aခЇধ-Џᇏํਫ਼ೆୡ(༆༱ਲ਼a۱ᇶ,ีᇗׄؿᅚ໓߄ܴܻ੪Ⴓaўݚ؇ࡌ੪ႳၛߛފaܞӉӬ֩)aଲࡿํਫ਼ခཌ(ᜧݚܞӬaੳᇝڄࠣള੪Ⴓ֩bൈ,ႮႿᆃֹԩඹസࢌࢸ,ၹ౦aපਫ਼၌ሶ)3่ঔᅚᇠބᇶี༷ૼaپڶ؟ґ֥Վ,сྶྛᆟ߃ඏں,ࡆ఼৳ކაླྀቔ,ၛ՜18่หཌਫ਼,ѩၛՎཟՑ၂ࠩࣟׄaࣟຉᅚ;ࣉ੪ႳሧჷႪ߄ᇂބކषؿbൈ҂؎ᆜކ5նٳۿି,ቋᇔྙӮ၂۱࠻ԛ2)ᇏჰ-Ӭܞ໓߄੪ႳbЇওފଲസބᇗׄႻܤࠣಆअ,ࢫׄ༢ކaຩܱ༢ࣅૡ,Ⴕ࣋ଲֹbᆃ൞ᇏჰ໓߄֥ނྏ,ၛܞaܞҪՑaႵൈ֥ऍջሑ੪Ⴓሧჷषؿൈॢቆᆮ༢၌ᆶaࢌᆮູห;ׄᄝю(षٿ) ઌ(ဝ)ᇠཌbਆҧ,ࠢᇏٳ҃ਔ10ቖݓࡅൎ໓߄Ӭ,ႚႵ ն੪Ⴓ֥ሧჷषؿݓ7նܞᇏ֥3۱ νဝ(ၺ,ྱᇏݓֻ၂ܞЧࣜ࠶ջ੪Ⴓሧჷषؿႋၛ༆νູᇏྏ,ၛ౷)aઌဝ(ࣴӔܞ)aषٿ(Ӕܞ);ູݓဟڲ-aषٿ-ઌဝa༆νaؗߢູᄹӉࠞ,ԉٳ໓߄a໓߄a༱໓߄aഅ໓߄֥ؿབ;ֹႵݓؿߨྷᇜaᆢᇜa༆νaধᇜaਗ਼ଡఊ5նࢫ֥ׄࡅࠩڄ഻ࣟ࠙܄aെ६aᇏᄃᗘ֩bིࠢႋ,๙ݖ࣍௹֥ࠢᇏषؿ,࣐ॹྙӮࣟׄૡھ੪Ⴓሧჷषؿေຶಡ ၂۱ᇏྏ a ਆ۱ࠢaᇶี۲ၳaྙའ༷ૼaۿିླྀט֥ն੪Ⴓಣ a նஇ a ඹնห bऎุটඪ,ၛю-,ѩູቋᇔܒᇽ၂่ൗࢸྟ֥ߛࣁ੪ႳջԷᄯႵઌ၂ջ֥ᇏჰ໓߄ނྏູᇏྏ,ၛെ६aᗘ০่ࡱbഒਟභູ,ၛܞႳaۿڏႳa࿙۴Ⴓູ1)ߛ߉-ܞࠖ੪ႳbᇶေЇওਗ਼ᇏஇ,ၛνဝaᜣဝ֥ၺഅ໓߄੪Ⴓaྸӄaଲဝ֥ଲa්КބຟКbၛ2ԩൗࢸ໓߄၌Ӂ aݓ൙ࠖ੪Ⴓaဪaྍ៥֥ܞӬᆓaܞᅍჽ੪Ⴓaཬ । ބ5ቖݓࡅൎ໓߄Ӭ ౷ڲaሻӬaশָa࠙܄a༬a֥ളa؇ࡌ੪Ⴓູྷᇜaጅᇜa߉νູᇶุ,ᐤᑙਔఊਗ਼໓߄֥ࣚ,ห,ࣉ၂҄ड੪Ⴓሧჷ֥໓߄ଽݤ,ѩఃࠢ൞ᇏݓԮ໓߄ᆦᇸ ೀࡅ໓߄֥ؿჷֹ;ႚႵᇏຓཁa߄Ⴟ੪ႳӁᇏ,ၛԉٳุགྷᇏჰ໓߄Чࣜ࠶ջࣇႵ֥2ԩўݚ੪Ⴓࣟ(ರᅶa৵ᄉ֥ധᝠָᄏb
2௹ ഫᆞ֩:ᇏݓྍնూࣜ࠶ջ੪Ⴓሧჷࢲܒࠣषؿ҃अ࣮ 18 1 3)ߛ-ߟਲ਼ܞ੪ႳbᇶေЇও༆߄ࢌವ;ᇙ؟֥ቂᅚགྷԛห֥ၳთڄ౦bᇷസ,൞Чࣜ࠶ջᇏ੪Ⴓሧჷٳ҃ቋࠢᇏaܿଆቋޡࣟׄႵ฿฿ӽaؗߢۚ६aࡁოܱܞӉӬa༆༱֥੪ႳbᆃၛతຣᎦߛۚჰູМࣟ,ၛਲ਼a฿ඣચࠒతڍ׳aࠅᇝਗ਼ى֩bھ੪ؽӔܞ༆νູᇏྏ,గ൝ޡն֥ߟࡅਲ਼ଜᅚགྷႳሧჷषؿࡎᆴۚaห༷ૼ,бࢠٳ,ႋ၇ກਔᇛaౕaݱaนඹӔ໓߄,ఃᇏႭၛൗࢸֻϖնఅնᇏӬ൧ࣉྛࠢᇏषؿbୡ༱੪Ⴓሧჷषؿေຶࠖ ౕߟѡઔዌቋڵഹ;ႚႵ3۱ݓࡅࠩڄಡඹնᇶี նߛފa༆༱໓߄a߭ቂڄ౦aߛ഻ࣟ ༆ᄃaਢោaЏ࠙฿ބۚჰੳ(֛ੂ);ۅ੪Ⴓሧჷषؿႋࠢᇏุ2۱ݓࡅ೦ਟ܄ჳ Ϣaᇔଲbھ൞ದགྷ ູ၂ಁ၂ཌ ,ࠧԉٳؿߨধᇜ֥੪Ⴓࠢᇏྏ໓აሱಖܴࣟѩྐྵ֥ߛࣁ੪Ⴓ,ఃሧჷषؿႋၛ֥ቔႨ,ջধᇜӬ൧੪Ⴓࠣఃᇛш֥฿ඣaۅଲࣚ߄aݓ࠽߄ູᇶ۾ٚཟb൮༵ႋౕؓߟѡઔֹ֥֩െ६aሷ࢝໓߄ބҟቂڄ౦੪Ⴓ,ሢ৯षؿዌaݱဝਲ਼֩ൗࢸࠩ੪Ⴓሧჷൌീಆ૫Їል,ఃধᇜࣜࡁოܱᇀؗߢ֥ފ༆ሼ၂ཌ֥െ६aܞӬӮູפࠩ੪Ⴓࣚbൈ,ྶؓ༆νܞӬࣉྛၛЌЍaܞܱκaܞӉӬ֩੪Ⴓሧჷ,ܒᄯԛ၂่ පਫ਼ྟູᇶ֥षؿ,ೂؓ࿐-ჽ-ནሰࢧ߂ ބڶႵ఼ਛ་ႄ৯֥੪Ⴓಣཌ;ྍࡿ੪Ⴓሧ-༆նࢧ-Кჽൎࢧ֡ࣉྛྩگ,ؓپ۟aέჷषؿႋࣅૡຶಡ ၂aਆཌaᇗׄ ,ࠧၛ฿ٜ܅aݱӬaնૼ܅ඹն၌ᆶࣉྛധ؇षؿ,ၛࣉ၂ູᇶյ੪ႳӁ(฿ଲКݺڄܻ),ၛਗ਼ଡఊ-఼҄߄༆νቔູᇛaౕaݱaนӬ֥ྙའބቔູൗ฿ӽ-ਗ਼ى ཌၛࠣ පԖᆭਫ਼ ଲཌ೬܄ਫ਼ࢸ໓ૼܞᄝಆൗࢸ֥႕ཙ[7]bູߛࣁ੪Ⴓཌ,ၛ༆თڄܻaڄ౦aॉܞฐགູಣׄ[7]4)༆თ-පਫ਼ڄ౦੪ႳbЇওۅaୡ༱abྍࡿbᆃሱಖܴࣟၛ೬aੳᇝa࿒ބҤჰa೦ 5)ౝݚ-Ѣ࿒ۚჰ੪Ⴓbᆷౝݚസbᆃਟູห;ၛ පԖᆭਫ਼ ູᇶཌ෮ྙӮ֥െ६aභۚჰྦंa࿒ڂຣኦaᅴᇙ؟,ದ໓ܴࣟၛሷ࢝ࡹჽaܞӬaܱκ֩ܞࠖᆅҟሢߩߢҚম֥ᇏ༆ٚ໓ᇽބڄ౦ູห,ሧჷЌཌྷؓປݺbսі3 ᇏݓྍնూࣜ࠶ջ੪Ⴓሧჷषؿሹุ҃अ TheoverallallocationoftouristresourcesdevelopmentintheeconomicbeltofthenewEurasiancontinentalbridgeinChina
1 82 ֹ ॓ ࿐ 22जྟࣟׄႵౝݚaෳغභaนᒖܞ֡aਆފჷ֩ ྙའ౺,ջႮႿھࢌ๙ཌྷؓоೖ,ࣟׄႻཌྷ֒ٳbၹՎ,੪Ⴓࠃ֥ೈ߄ྟބ੪ႳӁ֥҂ॖ၍a҂ႋ֒Ⴊ༵࿊ᄴପུႪ൝ૼཁaࢌ๙ь০֥ࣟׄ(ೂॖԥթห,֤ׄ੪Ⴓྙའ֥ෑᄯაԮѬᄝთ੪ౝݚa༆ୡa۬غଡ֩)ࡆၛࠢᇏषؿ,ᇗׄؿᅚႳሧჷषؿᇏᅝऌሢᄀটᄀԛ໊֥ᇂ,ٳླေܴܻ؇ࡌ੪Ⴓ,ѩ০Ⴈఃڄܻ֥หྟa໓߄֥ཌྷࡼఃູ၂۱ᆜุ֥੪Ⴓ་ႄط٤ۄٳ৫ؓٿоྟটն৯षؿህཛ੪Ⴓb֥ࣟׄࠒࠞཟ൧ӆbൈ,ᆃ۱ྙའߎсྶ൞ሸކ֥,ေႵ༷ૼหa఼ਛᅱপྟބऍն་ႄ৯,ѩ3 ੪Ⴓሧჷषؿ֥ᅞծീିܔӮູ੪Ⴓ་ႄ֥৯ჷbԚ࣮҄ಪ,ູЧࣜ ᆟکᇶ֝,৳ކۊӑ,܋ؿᅚ࠶ջᆜุ੪Ⴓྙའॖၛק໊ᄝ త୍ൎ߂ज,Чࣜ࠶ջ੪Ⴓሧჷෙಖپڶ,ఃषؿഉԩႿඹతሐৡފ a གྷսපԖᆭਫ਼,ᇏหᆭԚ௹ࢨ؍,ؓᆜ۱ࣜ࠶ջࡹഡջটਔ၂ུ҂০႕੪ a ᇏݓ໓߄ֻ၂Ӊ ֩bູՎ,ႋ֒ࠒࠞቆᆮཙ,ၹՎ௧్ླေಒ৫ѩൌീۊӑषؿᅞbڎईϷ۲ᇕۚᇉਈ֥੪Ⴓࢫ౩ࠃ,ၛঔնؓЧࣜ࠶ᄵ,ᄝՂե൧ӆࣩᆚ༯,ᆺ߶ؓఃषؿӁളࣉ၂҄ջ੪Ⴓྙའ֥࿆Ԯbࡹၰቆࡹᇏݓྍնూ֥ࠏ߶҂֩ބ҂܄bൌീۊӑᅞܱ൞ေᇅ੪Ⴓྐ༏ᇏྏ,๙ݖ۲ᇕૂุؓః੪Ⴓྙའࣉྛ৫קႪ߲ᆟҦ,ࠧؓ੪ႳӁြҐ౼ᆟҦౠོ,ᆃླေุ߄Їልބ؟౻࿆֡Ԯbൈ,ߎေԉٳؿߨ ުࢹᇹႿᆟکቔႨbൈ,ႮႿЧࣜ࠶ջ੪ႳሧჷषؿႪ൝ ,ࡆॹႮӁषؿଆൔཟஇ֝ཟଆൔ֥ؿടࠣ֞ྸ؟ཌྷܱ҆ބྛᆟთ֥০ၭ,ᆺႵॴᄀ,ൌീஇջᅞb၂൞ႋຶಡ ߛފ໓ః০ၭٳ۩֥уৈ,ҌିൌགྷླྀטषؿbູՎ,߄ a ༆თ໓߄ ބ පਫ਼໓߄ նஇ,ധ߄ఃӁࣂުᄝЧࣜ࠶ջ੪Ⴓሧჷषؿᇏ,ႋ֒ۚ؇ᇗ൪ѩषؿ,ႄ֝ఃஇଽളࠏᇅ֥ളӮ,Ֆطᄹ఼ᄝԉٳؿߨᆟک֥ᇶ֝ቔႨ,ඎ৫ಆअܴ,ࡹ৫ླྀ൧ӆᇏ֥ࣩᆚ৯;ؽ൞ေၛູඔᇙ؟֥ܞ໓߄၌ቔᇅ؇,๙ݖᇅק၂֥षؿܿ߃টܿٓ۲҆aᆶaܞӬaܞଜູ֩ࠎԤ,҂؎ຉᅚնᇙ໓߄੪Ⴓ,۲ֹ֥ྛ,ູၛх૧षؿԚ௹ᄝܴܻӁҪՑഈѩᇗ൪ڛༀaܵ֩ೈߌ֥ส,ၛྙӮؓൎ֥ݖ؇ࣩᆚބᇗگࡹഡbࡹၰᄝݓࡅᇶӻ༯,৳ކ໓߄ሧჷଽݤაָᄏࠢᇏड֥ᇶุྟބთྟခూ۲സaᇅקЧࣜ࠶ջ੪Ⴓሧჷषؿܿ߃۔֥ܴܻӁ;൞ၛaڄ഻ࣟa೦ਟ܄ჳ֩ေ,ૼಒఃषؿ֥ଢѓaༀaᇗׄaծീބთٳູᇶีࡆၛሸކषؿ,ѩڣၛऎႵԮ໓߄ห֥۽,ູః৳ކषؿބླྀטؿᅚิ܂Ⴕ৯Ќᅰb੪Ⴓࡀ,ิശ੪Ⴓཨٮ֖Ց;ඹ൞ၛපਫ਼ခཌ ࡔӻЌྟषؿ,ქषؿႿЌᆭᇏ֥หሧჷ(೬a࿒a६aЍa)ູ֩ᇗ,ׄ૫ཟ۱ྟЧࣜ࠶ջaหљ൞༆҆ളߌذਜbऌႵܱ߄֥੪Ⴓཨٮ,षؿ۲ᇕህཛ੪Ⴓཛଢ,ೂฐགaุሧਘٳ༅,ᇏݓ؍පਫ਼ခཌളߌᇉਈູਅݺၛტaࡲദa॓ॉ,֩ྙӮ༢ਙ߄Ӂ,ၛ఼߄ఃᄝ੪ഈֹ֥ᅝ%,ᇶေٳ҃Ⴟת҆;ߌᇉਈູႳ൧ӆᇏ֥؎ֹ;໊൞๙ݖؓ੪Ⴓਫ਼ཌ֥ކᇏֹ֥֩ᅝ%,؟ٳ҃Ⴟᇏ҆;طߌᇉਈഡ࠹,ࡼ۲ֹ֥੪ႳӁႪ߄ቆކఏট,ࣉྛᆜุሑঃᄝҵၛ༯֥ᄵᅝ%,ѩࠢᇏٳ҃Ⴟ༆҆ԛaٳ۽षؿ,ՖطྙӮҀྟ֥੪ႳӁุ༢b֥೬шჸބߛ౭ਲ਼b೬߄aඣሧჷ؋ಌaඣੀാၘܒӮЧࣜ࠶ջ੪Ⴓሧჷषؿ֥նᅰҕॉ໓ང:θbၹՎ,֒ༀᆭࠤсྶࡹ৫ކ֥੪Ⴓሧჷषؿ[1] ਊ.ྍնూᇏݓ؍ခཌ੪ႳሧჷࠎЧোࠣٳ༅,ቋնཋ؇ֹࡨഒؓሱಖളߌ֥ߊbൈ,ᆃ֥ದ໓ܴࣟߊ္ٳᇗ,ೂൎ၌Ӂ[J].੪Ⴓ࿐़,1997,12(1):47~50.[3] ݒট༟,с,ਾڃ,֩.ᇏݓ੪Ⴓሧჷٳো༢აো୍ࣲാྩཌྷ֒௴ђ,໓Ф֢ൈႵؿള,сྶႄఏࡎ[J].ֹ࿐Б,2000,55(3):295~297.ۚ؇ᇗ൪bᇙ෮ᇛᆩ[4] ݒᆽې.ഠ߶࠹ٳ༅ٚم SPSSೈࡱႋႨ[M].Кࣘ:ᇏ,ൎ໓߄ሧჷऎႵ҂ॖᄜള,ྟఃषؿႋ֒രᆭႻരbႿЧࣜ࠶ջൎ໓߄ݓದն࿐ԛϱഠ,~143.Ӭമ؟,ᄝӬ൧ࡹഡᇏ,ႭఃေᇿᇗҐ౼ྛᆭႵ[5] ߶ӄ.ᇏݓ໓߄ֹ[M].ݱ:ᇏഽٓն࿐ԛϱഠ,~228.ི֥ծീ,ಒЌϜЌ٢ᄝֻ၂,໊ၛषؿট՜Ќ[6] ݒႇᆭ.ྍࡿ੪Ⴓหሧჷࢸᆴุ༢࣮[J].ۄݬሧჷbაߌ,1999,13(3):8~9.
2௹ ഫᆞ֩:ᇏݓྍնూࣜ࠶ջ੪Ⴓሧჷࢲܒࠣषؿ҃अ࣮ 18 3 [7] ۑ.ྍൗࡀᇏݓთ੪Ⴓؿᅚնනਫ਼[M].Кࣘ:ᇏݓ੪Ⴓԛϱഠ,~-pin1g,MAXiao-don2g,ZENGZun-gu1(,NanjingUniversity,Nanjing,Jiangsu210093;,XuzhouNormalUniversity,Xuzhou,Jiangsu221009)Abstract:Inregionaltouristresourcesdevelopmentandallocation,,itisoneofthemainaxesofChineseeconomicallocation,-tionalongthenewEurasianContinentalBridgeinChina,whichiscalledtheeconomicbeltofthenewEurasiancont-inentalbridgeinChinainthispaper,isnotonlyrichinthetouristresourceswithagreatquantityoflandscape,varioustypesandwidedistribution,,becauseofthelowlevelofeconomicandsocialdevelopmentinthisareaandthelackofscientificplan,thetouristresourcesarenotfullyutilizedoveralongperiodoftime,andespeciallyinthespatialstructure,,itisofgreatimportancetomakeresearchintothestructure,,regarding53touristlandscaperegionsinthiseconomicbeltastheunitofresearch,combiningqualitativemethodwithquantitativemethod,thispaperanalyzesthestructuretypes,spatialstructure,thresholdstructureandde-velopinghierarchicalstructureofthetouristresourcesintheeconomicbelt,andfindsthefeaturesinfouraspects:1)chiefofthestructuretypesisculturaltouristlandscape;2)therearetwoculturalregionsinthespatialstructure;3)thescaleofChinaismainbodyinthethresholdstructure;4),withtheabovestudy,thispaperputsforwardthemainaims,theoverallthinking,themodelofspatialallocationandtheorganizationintimeandspaceoftouristresourcesdevelopmentintheeconomicbelt,andplacesem-phasesontwoofthem:1)itisthemainaimstobuildupatouristbeltexertingatremendousworldwideinfluencearound2010;2)tosumupthespatialallocationmodeloftouristresourcesdevelopmentwith1core,4grownpoles,5nodes,1mainaxis,3expandingaxes,,fromthedistinctivefeaturesanddevelopingsituationofthetouristresourcesin5touristregionsofthebelt,,inviewoftherelativeproblems,thepaperdiscussesthestrategicalmeasuresofthetouristresourcesde-velopmentinthisbeltinaspectssuchasgovernmentroleandorganizationcoordination,relationshipbetweendevelop-mentandprotection,imagecreation,:EconomicbeltofthenewEurasiancontinentalbridgeinChina;Touristresourcesstructure;Developmentallocation;Strategicalmeasures
