全全全全全全全全全全全全全 IRDS 全全
A
1671-3168 2016 01-0064-06
Abstract According to the Institutional-Regulatory-Disturbance-Security IRDS
model it found that there are serious ecological security issues such as decreases of
resources and environment destruction to vegetation in suffered varying degrees
disturbed or harm on animals in some of China′s forest scenic spots. These issues revealed
the follows reasons environment-related regulations of scenic spot lagged the needs of its
environmental protection the managers had tendency to get benefits from social
certification and neglected its responsibilities and constraints there were too many interest
conflicts for main regulators when played the roles in using and protecting forest
resources the implementation of scenic environment-related regulations was lack of
support in the complementary systems the disturbance on environment from scenic
managers had not been effective supervision the relationship between development and
protection was serious imbalance the interest relationships between stakeholders were
unbalanced. Accordingly it suggested that the ecological security virtuous development
model of forest scenic spot based on IRDS and lead by ecology priority should be built.
Meanwhile multiple environmental protection systems of institutional mechanisms of
accountability and harmony among interests among participating bodies should facilitate to
achieve a high level of ecological security.
Key words forest scenic spot ecological security IRDS model resource and
environmental quality environmental protection ecology priority guiding
1 IRDS
[1 2] Security state S Institutional
environment I Regulatory and construction Acts R Disturbing
activation D 3 IRDS 1
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GB/T17775D2003 [6]
GB3096D1993 55
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3 DDIRD
1982 DD
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ISO
2015 4 54 1A 5A
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Greenwashing 3
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