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WORK PLAN AND SAMPLE OUTPUT OF ORG & KPI
(PHASE I)
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OVERVIEW OF PROPOSED ORG & KPI MODULE APPROACH
Create and discuss fact base
Identify and evaluate opportunities
Synthesize and finalize recommendations
6 weeks
5 weeks
2 weeks
KPI system
Organization roadmap
Priorities for next phase
Organization
KPI systems
Steering committee
meeting
Training
workshop
Current organization audit
Issues and root causes
Requirement for success
Case studies
Current system audit
Issues and root causes
Case studies
Organization design and
roadmap
KPI system design
Kick-off
KPI/incentive
Supply chain
Interim 1
Interim 2
Final
Review + set priorities for Phase 2
(Phase I)
(Phase II)
(Phase III)
Sales &
marketing
Brand
management
Change
management
TBD
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KEY MODULE OBJECTIVE IN PHASE I
Audit current organization structure, processes and capabilities
What are the issues of HY’s current organization architecture?
How effectively does HY’s key decision-making process operate?
Is the key project team system in place and how does it work?
How does the current KPI system work?
How does the HR management work? esp. in recruiting and training?
What are the information requirements in key functions and how does the information system work now?
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ORGANIZATION/KPI MODULES WILL ENHANCE THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM – HOW THE COMPANY MANAGES
Holistic Approach Incorporating Main Management Levers
Architecture
Roles and responsibilities
Job descriptions
Structure
Key performance indicators
Incentives
KPI/incentives
Strategic planning
Capital expenditure
Processes
Recruiting
Training
People Practices
Task forces
Design teams
Committees
Project Teams
Information requirement
Systems Architecture
Information Technology(1)
Behavior And Results
Growth Strategy
(1) Not included in this project scope
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PROPOSED PROJECT WORK PLAN AND TIMELINE
(I)
Key questions
Initial hypothesis
Analysis
Source
Owner
Time
What are the issues of HY’s current organization architecture?
HY has a very complicated organization structure
too many layers
too many Departments
too many people report to the President
The headcount efficiency in xxx Dept could be improved
Two issues exist in job description of Sales Dept
top level positions’ R&R were too much involved into local issues
R&R overlapping across different levels
Org chart benchmark I-a
High-level headcount efficiency comparison I-b
ISO9000 comparison
Job description and actual work comparison
Best practice benchmark I-c
HR interviews
于洋
赵金林
邓学良
Sales interviews
Competitor interview
Lit research
Related position interviews
KM best practice benchmark
Dianna
邓学良
杨洪芹
张萍
Dianna
Elaine/Bill
Dianna
钮祥玉
two weeks
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PROPOSED PROJECT WORK PLAN AND TIMELINE
(II)
Key questions
Initial hypothesis
Analysis
Source
Owner
Time
How was the effectiveness of HY’s key decision-making process?
HY does not have standard key decision-making process
no standard procedure?
key output too general?
insufficient follow up and enforcement
Most decisions are made by President himself, little involvement of other staff
Benchmark with best practice II-a
Vice President interview 赵金林
Head of related functions interviews
Finance Mgr.
Manuf. Mgr.
etc.
KM
Dianna
Dianna
邓学良
Dianna
3 days
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PROPOSED PROJECT WORK PLAN AND TIMELINE
(III)
Key questions
Initial hypothesis
Analysis
Source
Owner
Time
Is the key project team system in place and how does it work?
HY has not set up a sophisticated project-based team for some key tasks
lack of feasibility study on project
typically it is one man team and mainly for execution
no standard designation procedure
key output too general
insufficient follow up and enforcement
Benchmark with best practice III-a
VP interviews赵金林
Head of related project teams interviews
KM
Dianna
Dianna
邓学良
杨扬
Dianna
3 days
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PROPOSED PROJECT WORK PLAN AND TIMELINE
(IV)
Key questions
Initial hypothesis
Analysis
Source
Owner
Time
How does the current KPI system work?
There is no KPI/incentive system in placed in Huiyuan, except for sales force and Manuf.
Current KPI/incentive for sales and Manuf. managers not effective
critical KPI missing
KPI not reflect the regional characteristics
In order to carry out the growth strategy, a well designed KPI/incentive system is necessary
Huiyuan lacks a KPI/incentive design methodology
Critical activities required to define the right KPI/incentive system
Current KPI sample IV- a
Missing and impropriate KPI list and rationale IV-b(1)
Best practice IV-c
Current methodology IV-d(2)
Best practice IV-e
HR interviews
( 刘冠忠)
Sales and Manuf. interviews
( 刘冠忠)
KM
HR and Sales Mgr. interviews
HR and Sales Mgr. interviews
KM
Dianna
Dianna, Bill, Eric
Dianna
Dianna
Dianna
Dianna
3 days
(1) Could be combined with IV-c
Could be combined with IV –e
Note: focus on Sales and Manuf.
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PROPOSED PROJECT WORK PLAN AND TIMELINE
(V)
Key questions
Initial hypothesis
Analysis
Source
Owner
Time
How does the HR management work? esp. in recruiting and training
Managers/employees at key functional areas not qualified enough
HY has very high staff turnover in all Departments due to
frequent rotation
frequent hiring and firing
The high staff turnover leads to several issues
staff cannot build up expertise
internal network broken
Job description always change
Capability gap analysis V-a
Example in HQ in a typical day or a period of time V-b
Example in HQ V-c
HR interviews
Sales force interviews
HR interviews
Sales force interviews
Dianna
钟昌胜
Dianna
钟昌胜
3 days
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PROPOSED PROJECT WORK PLAN AND TIMELINE
(V)
Key questions
Initial hypothesis
Analysis
Source
Owner
Time
How does the HR management work? esp. in recruiting and training
Recruiting and training practice key reasons for low employee capabilities
training content not fit the trainees needs
not well-developed recruiting process/criteria?
not attractive package?
problems in people retention?
Current training system and issues V-a
Current recruiting system and issues V-b
HR interviews
Sales force interviews
HR interviews
Sales force interviews
Dianna
钟昌胜
Dianna
钟昌胜
3 days
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PROPOSED PROJECT WORK PLAN AND TIMELINE
(VI)
Key questions
Initial hypothesis
Analysis
Source
Owner
Time
What are the information requirement in key functions and how does the information system work now?
Information system not well-developed in key departments
frequency issue?
information flow issue?
platform not set up?
Manufacturing and sales key process information collection Example
VI-a
Sales and Manuf. interviews
Dianna
Bill
Eric
杨扬
2 days
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HY HAS A VERY COMPLICATED ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE(I)
总裁
副总裁
副总裁
副总裁
集团总部
华北大区
华东大区
华中大区
东北大区
西南大区
西北大区
总务(1)
财务
会计
审计
法务
对外协作
党委办公室
集团办公室
战略发展
国际业务
人力资源
工会(2)
食品办
营销总部(3)
生产总部(4)
研发中心(4)
大区总部
工厂
省级销售公司
市级销售公司
县级销售公司
大区总部
工厂
省级销售公司
市级销售公司
县级销售公司
大区总部
工厂
省级销售公司
市级销售公司
县级销售公司
大区总部
工厂
省级销售公司
市级销售公司
县级销售公司
大区总部
工厂
省级销售公司
市级销售公司
县级销售公司
大区总部
工厂
省级销售公司
市级销售公司
县级销售公司
信息
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5) are the department s that have second level departments
Source: Huiyuan interview
一级单位
I-a
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HY HAS A VERY COMPLICATED ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE (II)
Headquarter
一级单位
二级单位
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TYPICAL ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE IN BEVERAGE INDUSTRY
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# OF LAYERS IN SALES FORCE MORE THAN INDUSTRY AVERAGE
I - b
HY
Sales force layer
HQ
Regional
City
District
County
...
Layers in total
5
Great lake
Sales force layer
HQ
Regional
City
District
Layers in total
4
Tropicana
Sales force layer
HQ
Regional
City
District
Layers in total
4
Sundary
Sales force layer
HQ
Regional
City
Layers in total
3
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THE HEADCOUNT EFFICIENCY IN XXX DEPARTMENT COULD BE IMPROVED
Headcount efficiency comparison
Production vol/
Headcount
I - c
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MISMATCH IN THE JOB DESCRIPTIONS AND ACTUAL WORK
I - d
Example: County Sales Manager
Job description
Actual work
Distributor relationship management
Sales forecast, planning
Logistics and warehousing management
Sales expense control
Sales contract management
Credit planning, collection management and bad debt control
Promotion Execution
Sales Rep training planning
Sales Rep recruiting planning
Market information reporting
Distributor relationship management
Sales forecast, planning
?
Sales expense control
Sales contract management
Credit planning, collection management and bad debt control
Promotion Execution
Sales Rep training planning
Sales Rep recruiting planning
Advertising planning?
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TYPICAL PROCESS OF STRATEGIC PLANNING HAS FIVE STEPS
Strategy development
Set priority
Business plan
Annual budget
Monitor
When
Who
What inputs
What outputs
How
II - a
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CLIENT SHOWS EVIDENCE OF SUFFERING FROM SOME COMMON PLANNING/BUDGETING PROCESS PROBLEMS
Insufficient Focus On Key Issues/Priorities
Basis of competitive advantage not established or fully understood
Don’t address the strategic issues which the business is facing
• Lack of analytical rigour to identify issues
Inadequate bridge between strategy and business plans
• Results in laundry list of tactics to be undertaken with little prioritisation
Evidence this is a problem in client
Problems With Strategic Plans/Budgets
Unrealistic And Not
Sufficiently Actionable
Unrealistic assumptions result in ‘hockey stick’ forecasts
Emphasis on ‘verbiage’ and lack of attention to quantified management commitment/actions
Tactics not explicitly linked to budgets, capex or performance measures
Inappropriate Process Timeframe
Tries to develop all aspects of strategy within a routine cycle that allocates 2-3 months to the task
Inappropriate frequencies: an annual strategic review makes no sense in some industries
II - b
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HY HAS NOT SET UP PROJECT-BASED TEAM FOR XXX TASK
III - a
Typical projects
New product development project
New sales force setting project
New plant construction project
Consulting project
Raw material base selection project
...
HY now
X
X
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CURRENT ISSUES SURROUND THE RESPONSIBILITY SETTING
III - b
问题识别
项目提出
项目论证和批准
项目实施
项目周期
项目的整体绩效考核
各部门在项目中的绩效考核
项目投入(人力、物力、财力)
产出(营业额、成本、利润)
对长期核心竞争力的影响(品牌、技术、市场)
主要考虑的因素
项目绩效考核
各部门在项目周期中的角色和重要性
各部门在项目中的表现
各部门对其他部门的配合与协作
项目的例子
ISO 9002
流水线改造
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CURRENTLY NO KPI SYSTEM IN PLACE EXCEPT FOR SALES DEPARTMENT
IV - a
Manuf.
Sales
Marketing
Admin
Finance
Equipment
KPI system
Incentive system
Very simplified
Yes
No
No
No
No
...
Very simplified
Commission linked with KPI
Average
Average
Average
Average
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AND THE KPI/INCENTIVE FOR SALES MANAGERS NOT EFFECTIVE
IV - b
Current KPI
Sales volume
Market share
Market expense
Bad debt ratio
Key issue
Not based on sales plan
Not consider the variation in different market
Not consider the variation in different market
-
Lack of measurement on sales planning, market information collection, training quality etc
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HY LACKS A KPI/INCENTIVE DESIGN METHODOLOGY
Three Types of Input Required
IV - c
信息输入
部门岗位职责
跨部门
工作流程
企业中长期
发展战略
考核指标
日常工作考核指标
(现有考核的侧重点)
跨部门
协作职能
考核指标
企业全局性
考核指标
完善的考核体系
绩效考核体系
整
合
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战略制定
确定关键绩效驱动因素
选择关键绩效考核指标
沟通与执行
监控/测量
改善
获益
自上而下
自下而上
设定目标
设定预算、计划、成果
战略具体化
A WELL-DESIGNED KPI/INCENTIVE SYSTEM NECESSARY FOR
CARRYING ON GROWTH STRATEGY
IV - d
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CAPABILITIES GAP EXIST IN XXX FUNCTION
“xxxx...”
“xxxx...”
“xxxx...”
V - a
Quotes
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RESULTED FROM SHORTAGE OF IMPROPER TRAINING TIME ALLOCATION AND CONTENT DESIGN
V - b
Example: 3-year xxx staff
First year
Second year
Third year
Training schedule & time
Training content
Meet expectation
(2 weeks)
(2 days)
(2 days)
(1 week)
No Sort of Almost Meet
Introduction& basics Basics + enhanced II Case study enhanced II
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FREQUENCY OF INFORMATION UPDATING NEEDS INCREASE FOR XXX DEPARTMENT
VI - a
HY now
# required
Rationale
Twice a month
weekly
Every day
Every two hours
weekly
Every other day
every day
every hour
Ensure the lead time
increase the inventory management efficiency
...
...
Quality control process
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STRUCTURE OF INVESTMENT MODELING TEAM
Project management
Zhu xinli
Jim Hemerling
Organization
KPI
BCG
Scott Ohman
Dianna Qian
Dianna Qian
Huiyuan
HR
Sales
Manuf.
Others
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UNUSED SLIDES
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700 cities segmented into four clusters
700 cities segmented into four clusters
SAMPLE OUTPUTS - CITY SELECTION
700 cities segmented into four clusters
Detail list of city clusters
Market overview of selected cities
# of cities
Category size range
GM range
Minimum ABL cost
Minimum cost of promotion
Minimum cost for sales/DSR
Priority
Big
Medium
Small
…
X - Y
A - B
…
…
...
…
X’ - Y’
A’ - B’
…
…
...
…
X’’ - Y’’
A’’ - B’’
…
…
...
…
X’’’ - Y’’’
A’’’ - B’’’
…
…
…
Hair
Oral
Skin
700 cities segmented into four clusters
700 cities segmented into four clusters
Six cities selected from four clusters
Cluster
City
Rationale
Priority
Big
Medium
Small
City 1
City 2
City 3
City 4
City5
City6
Hair
Oral
Skin
Competition position
Data availability
S&D
Brand strength
Location
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
Priority
City 1a
City 1b
…
…
...
…
…
…
…
...
Big
City2’a
City2’b
…
…
...
Medium
City3’’’a
City3’’’c
…
…
...
Medium
City4’’’’a
City4’’’’c
…
…
...
Backup
City
Category size
City 1
City 2
City 3
City 4
City 5
City 6
…
…
…
…
…
...
Unilever volume
…
…
…
…
…
...
Market leader Volume
…
…
…
…
…
...
# of
sales
…
…
…
…
…
...
Product availability
…
…
…
…
…
...
Media spending
…
…
…
…
…
...
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PROPOSED PROJECT TIMELINE AND WORKPLAN (I)
Phase I
Feb
13
20
27
5
12
À City selection
Milestones
Tasks
Meeting dates
Chinese New Year
City selected
Diagnoses finished
Model completed
Cross-team meeting
Interim/Final presentation
Dec
Jan
Nov
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PROPOSED PROJECT TIMELINE AND WORKPLAN (II)
Phase I
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
20
27
4
11
18
26
1
8
15
22
29
5
12
Á City market overview
Size today’s category market (hair and oral), understand growth potential
Analyze available Unilever data
Analyze public data/statistic
Interview with Unilever manager/ wholesaler
Understand Unilever’s market position vs. competitors
Analyze market share position
Check product availabilities
Examine brand strength (awareness, preference, loyalty)
Understand pricing dynamics
Generate hypothesis for gap existence
Propose key lever to be further studied
Milestones
Tasks
Meeting dates
Chinese New Year
City selected
Diagnoses finished
Model completed
Cross-team meeting
Interim/Final presentation
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KEY QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED
How can the effectiveness of the current organization/management system be improved?
What are the current key organizational issues and their root causes?
What are the priority areas for improvement?
How to improve?
What organization/management system will be required for an RMB 5 Bn business?
What areas need to be changed to support a larger business?
What kind of changes need to be made in each area?
What should be the roadmap to address current issues and support growth?
What are the phases of change and the optimal pace to refine and expand the organization/management system?