ֻ22जֻ5௹ ֹ ॓ ࿐2002୍10ᄅ SCIENTIAGEOGRAPHICASINICA .,2002 ໓ᅣщݼ:1000-0690(2002)05-0615-04ᅞߌࡎۄ໙ี࣮董德明,赵文晋,王宪恩,房春生(ࠝਟն࿐ߌაሧჷ࿐ჽ,ࠝਟӉԽ130023)ᅋေ:ٳ༅ਔԮߌ႕ཙࡎᇅ؇֥҂ቀ,߭ܤਔᅞߌࡎ֥࣮აൌࣉᅚ,ӂඍਔᅞߌࡎაߌॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ֥ܱ༢,ѩؓၛൌགྷߌॖӻ࿃ؿᅚູଢѓ֥ᅞߌࡎุ༢෮թᄝ֥໙ีࣉྛਔٳ༅bܱ Ս:ᅞߌࡎ(SEA);ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚᇏٳোݼ:X22 ໓ངѓ്:A ߌ႕ཙࡎ(EnvironmentalImpactAssess-aህࡅ༢ބ܄ᇙҕა֩ଽಸ ,ؓࠒߌ႕ment,ࡥӫEIA)֥ۀ൞1964୍ᄝࡆଦնᅺष֥ཙࣉྛਔ࣮[2],ѩࢲކᇏݓచӚӁြᆟҦࣉྛਔݓ࠽ߌᇉਈࡎ߶ၰഈ൮Ցิԛbෛ,ުૅݓႿᇗնࣜ࠶ᆟҦSEA࣮[3]bഉࣁӬ֩ؓSEA1969୍๙ݖ ݓࡅߌᆟҦم ,ࡹ৫ਔߌ႕ཙંࠎԤa۽ቔӱa܄ᇙҕა֩ଽಸࣉྛਔࡎᇅ؇[1]bݓႿ1979୍ϯ҃ਔ ᇏದ܋࣮[4~6]bྷގ֩ࢲކݓݓ౦࣮ਔთߌ႕ބݓߌЌم(൫)ྛ ,ఃᇏ္ૼಒܿקਔߌཙࡎࠣSEAაॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ֩ଽಸ[7,8]b႕ཙࡎᇅ؇bEIAၘӮູࡹഡཛଢߌܵᇏᄝᅞߌࡎ֥ൌٚ૫,ૅݓaࡆଦնaଲ҂ॖಌഒ֥၂ཛᇗေ൭؍,ႮႿԮ֥ߌ႕ཙ٤aૐaൗࢸၿྛ֩ݓࡅބݓ࠽ቆᆮࣉྛਔሜႵࡎᇅ؇ສສअཋႿֆ၂ࡹഡཛଢҪՑ,ޭ൪ਔمӮི֥۽ቔ;ᆰ֞20ൗࡀ90୍սၛު,ݓҌᇯܿaᆟҦaܿ߃ބ࠹߃֩ᅞ֥ߌ႕ཙ,ၹՎ, ᅞࡶಪ്֞SEA֥ᇗေྟބࣅ௧ྟ,ѩᄝ ᇏݓ21ߌࡎ (StrategicEnvironmentalAssess-ൗࡀၰӱ ᇏݓ21ൗࡀದ१aߌაؿᅚϢment,ࡥӫSEA)֥ۀҌФႄೆ֞EIA֥࣮ა a ݓༀჽܱႿߌЌۄ໙ี֥थק ֩໓ൌᇏbࡱᇏૼಒิԛؓགྷྛᇗնᆟҦބمܿषᅚߌ႕ؓႿSEAં֥࣮ၘࣜषᅚਔؽ୍,ཙࡎb1998୍12ᄅݓༀჽϯ֥҃ ࡹഡཛଢߌᆰ֞20ൗࡀ90୍ս,SEA֥ۀҌႮႇݓ֥Ќ่ܵ২ ᇏૼಒᆷԛ: ੀთषؿaषؿބ֩ದิԛbTherivelaࡹഡaӬ൧ྍࡹഡބࣸӬڿᄯ֩თྟषؿ,щWalsonބThompson֩ದᄝ1992୍ᆞൔ۳ԛਔᇅࡹഡܿ߃ൈ,ႋ֒ࣉྛߌ႕ཙࡎ bᆃ൞SEA֥קၬ,ࠧSEA൞ߌ႕ཙࡎᄝᆟҦaܿ߃ݓֻ၂Ցၛمܿྙൔؓთߌ႕ཙࡎቔԛૼބ࠹߃ҪՑഈ֥ႋႨ bՎު,ݓຓ࿐ᆀؓSEA֥ಒ֥ܿק[9]bಆݓದնႿ2000୍7ᄅؓ ߌ႕ંაൌࣉྛਔ༢֥࣮,ᄝSEA֥ჰᄵaၩཙࡎم ࣉྛਔബၰ,ѩࡼSEAᆞൔਙೆఃၬaӱބٚم࿐ุ༢֩ٚ૫౼֤ਔ၂ק֥ࣉᅚbᇏ[10]bݓ࿐ᆀ္ᄝSEA࣮ٚ૫ࣉྛਔնਈ۽ቔ,࣮ଽಸᇶေࠢᇏႿԮࡹഡཛଢEIA֥ಌཊa1 ൌീSEA֥ଢѓࠣࡎѓሙݓषᅚSEA֥ંaၩၬaჰᄵބඌॿࡏ֩ٚᅞߌࡎ൞ߌ႕ཙࡎᄝᅞ(مܿa૫bະՖંഈ࣮ਔSEA֥ٚم࿐aൌႨӱᆟҦaܿ߃ބ࠹߃)ҪՑഈ֥ႋႨ,൞༢aሸކֹ൬۠ರ௹:2002-04-10;ྩרರ௹:2002-08-28ቔᆀࡥࢺ:֣ૼ(1957-),ଳ,Ѱൖ,࢝൱,Ѱൖള֝ഽ,ᇶေՖ൙ߌಙა॥ᇅ߄࿐aߌࡎაܿ߃࣮bE-mail:dmdong@ Їթॺ.ᅞߌࡎંaٚمࠣൌᆣ࣮.ᇏݓ॓࿐ჽӉԽֹ࣮෮Ѱൖ࿐໊ં໓,. ະ.ᆟҦߌ႕ཙࡎ.Кࣘഽٓն࿐Ѱൖ࿐໊ં໓,.
6 16 ֹ ॓ ࿐ 22जࡎᆟҦaܿ߃ބ࠹߃ࠣఃูսٚσߌ႕ཙ֥ݖ࠻ႋႨਔؓߌॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ֥ޘཟбࢠ,္ႋႨሺӱ bఃଢ֥ᄝႿᄝथҦԚࠩࢨ؍,࠻ܱᇿఃഠཟбࢠ,ෛሢൈࡗ֥э߄,ᅞࡹၰؓႿთߌ߶aࣜ࠶႕ཙ,Ⴛܱᇿఃߌ႕ཙ,ࡼߌ໙ีବ֞ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚඣ֥႕ཙӱ؇ᆭࡗ֥бࢠູޘཟбሸކथҦ֒ᇏ,۷ݺֹุགྷਔყູٝᇶ֥ჰᄵbՖࢠ,थקਔᅞࡹၰ֥Ⴊਜ;ᅞࡹၰൌീ,ުSEA֥ۀࠣଢ֥ॖၛुԛ:SEAܱᇿ֥ނྏଽთߌॖӻ࿃ؿᅚඣაఃൌീభ֥бࢠູሺཟಸ൞ᅞ֥ߌ႕ཙ,طࡼఃଽಸঔն֞ॉ੮ᅞбࢠ,൞थקᅞࡹၰॖྛྟ֥ᇗေ၇ऌᆭ၂bؓఃൌീთॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ֥႕ཙ,ᆃႋ֒ӫູᅞSEA֥ଢ֥ᄝႿਔࢳᅞൌീთߌॖӻ࿃ؿॖӻ࿃ྟࡎط٤ᅞߌࡎ,෮໌ᅞॖӻ࿃ᅚඣ֥э߄ሑঃ,ࡎᅞᇅק൞ڎാ༂,ᅞྟࡎ,൞ᆷ๙ݖ࣮ᅞࠣఃูսٚσؓႿఃൌᆳྛ൞ڎႵ,ིᅞቆᆮ൞ڎാϧbၹՎ,ॖ࿊ᄴീთࣜ࠶aഠ߶aߌ෮Ӂള֥႕ཙ,ࣉط࣮ఃଖ၂ൈࡗ؎૫֥ᆷѓඔऌࣉྛࡎ,طఃࡎѓሙؓھთॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ႕ཙ֥ݖӱ,ః࣮ٓຶჹჹႋھ൞၂۱Їওഈඍଽಸ֥ᆷѓุ༢ࠣ۲۱ᆷѓӑԛਔSEA෮ട֥ࠣଽಸbՖਆᆀܱ༢টु,ൌᆴbീSEA֥ଢ֥ᄝႿູᅞॖӻ࿃ྟࡎڛༀ,ᆃ҂ႋૌᄝࡎ֥ᇗׄଽಸഈᄯӮࠁཪ,ᆺႵ2 ൌീSEA֥Ќᆣุ༢ࡼਆᆀ֥ۀࡆၛٳ,ҌႵᇹႿSEA֥षᅚbູЌᆣSEA֥ႵིაӮۿൌീ,ླေᄝمੰaॖӻ࿃ؿᅚᅞ֥ิԛ,ؓߌ႕ཙࡎᇅ؇ྛᆟaඌaࣜ࠶֩ٚ૫֤֞Ќᆣ,ᆃ္൞ಒ৫ิԛਔྍ֥ေ,ൈ,္ູᆟҦaܿ߃ބ࠹߃֥ᇅSEAᅞֹ໊֥ླေbרิԛਔሹଢѓ,ᆃ္ູSEA֥ൌീิԛਔሹଢѓbൌീSEA֥ଢ֥ᄝႿ๙ݖࡎᅞࡹၰࠣఃSEA૫ཟ֥ؓའ൞ݓࡅࠇֹ֥ٚᆟҦaܿ߃ูսٚσ֥ߌ႕ཙބ࠹߃֥ᇅר҆,ႮႿԮܵଆൔ֥ჰၹބߌ,ၛڿэჰႵ֥थҦٚൔ,՜ࣉᅞൌീთߌ֥ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ,ࣉطູൌགྷၩ്֥ఴಌ,൝сؓSEA֥ൌീᄯӮ၂קቅθbთ֥ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚڛༀၹՎ,ࡹ৫ఏऎႵૼ؇֥SEAᆟҦބᇅ؇ॿࡏ,൞ൌགྷॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ֥ᇗေ۽ऎbႮՎॖၛुԛ,ൌീSEA֥ଢѓऎႵҪՑؓႿఃൌീఏሢᇀܱᇗေ֥ቔႨ,ᇅקህߌ႕ཙࡎمؓSEAቓԛૼಒܿק,ಒ৫SEAൌീݖ,ྟఃۚҪՑ֥ଢѓູൌགྷᅞൌീთ֥ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ,ᆃ൞၂۱ሸކྟ֥ଢѓ,֥ൌགྷ౼थႿࣜӱᇏ۲֥҆ᄳ,՜ఃࢲླྀቔ,Ќᆣሸކथ࠶aഠ߶ބߌॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ֥ൈൌགྷҦ֥ൌീ,Ќᆣࡎᆀࡎ۽ቔ֥৫ྟބྐ༏ሧ,ၹՎ,SEAႋൈܱᇿᅞൌീؓࣜ࠶aഠ߶ބߌིၭ֥႕ჷ֥ॖࠆ֤,ྟЌᆣႵི֥܄ᇙҕა,ࡹ৫ఏمੰཙᆦӻุ༢൝ᄝсྛ,ᆃ္൞ؿղݓࡅSEA֤ၛႵ;֮ҪՑଢѓູൌགྷᅞൌീთ֥ߌॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ,൞ᆷ֝ૌषᅚིൌീ֥ᇗေჰၹbਸ਼ຓ,ູႵ০ႿSEA֥ൌീ,SEA࣮აൌ֥ᇗေ၇ऌ,ၹՎ,ᄝSEAᇏႋϜߌॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ٢ᄝނݓࡅႋࠣᄪᇅקऎႵൌྟބབྷ༥֥SEA֝ᄵbྏ໊ᇂbߌॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ൞ᆷߌದ१ሧჷ༢SEA֥Ⴕིൌീაܵ,ླေᄝྛᆟഈ֤֥ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ,ఃނྏଽಸ:ູ࡙ܤॖӻ࿃০ႨၛЌᆣb၂ٚ૫,ႋᇅקऎุ֥ܵϷم,ૼಒႵ֥ሧჷބॖӻ࿃֥ದ१,ᇗׄॉ੮ބದোളթაؿܱ۲֥ٚᄳ,SEAႋႮᅞࡹၰ֥ᇅר҆ڵᅚ༏༏ཌྷܱ֥ളߌ֥ॖӻ࿃ྟbSEA֥࣮ᄳཟSEAщᇅֆ໊ิ܂ཌྷܱМࣟሧਘ,ؓടࠣ؟ଽಸႋູሸކॉ੮ᅞൌീ֥ࣜ࠶aഠ߶႕ཙ֥۱֥҆ᅞࡹၰ,ႋႮఠ҆ބླྀቔ҆ૼಒൈٳ۽,Ⴎఠ҆ڵᄳ,ླྀቔ҆ކ;ਸ਼၂ٚ૫,,ᇗܱׄᇿఃؓߌॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ֥႕ཙbൌീSEAླေ్ൌॖྛקਈ߄֥ࡎѓູЌᆣ۲҆ᆭࡗ֥ࣅૡླྀቔބSEAࢲݔ֥॓࿐ሙ,ࠧႨહࠎሙᆴቔູѓሙটޙਈᅞൌീთ,ྟݓࡅႋᆷקህࠏܒྛؓSEA֥ࡓ֥ܵߌॖӻ࿃ؿᅚඣbॖၛඪ,ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚીႵಃބബҰಃ,࠻ڵᄳؓ۲҆ൌീSEA֥౦ঃࣉध֥ؓࡎѓሙ,ޅѓሙ൞ཌྷؓ,֥൞ၛགྷྛಆݖӱ֥ླྀטaࡓބܵ,ႻؓSEAБۡࣉൌູࠎԤิԛট֥bؓႿᅞൌീთটࢃ,SEAྛബbၹՎ,ࡹ৫ఏSEA֥ྛᆟЌᆣุ༢ؓႿ .
5௹ ֣ૼ֩:ᅞߌࡎۄ໙ี࣮ 61 7՜ࣉSEA֥ൌീ,ЌᆣSEA۽ቔ֥ᇉਈᇀܱᇗഅbෛሢֹྐ༏༢(GIS)֩ඌᄝߌ॓࿐ေb࣮ਵთଽႋႨ֥҂؎ധೆ,ᅞ႕ཙ്љٚمႋSEA֥Ⴕིྟაఃඌٚم֥ؿᅚૡ҂ॖࡆ఼აᆃུྍඌ֥ࢲކ,ᆃ҂ॖၛิۚᅞߌٳ,ՖSEA࣮ࣉᅚটु,ඌٚم֥࣮ԩႿཌྷ႕ཙ്љٚمི֥ੱ,طьႿथҦᆀބ܄ᇙؓᇌު֥ሑঃ,ᆃၘӮູቅθSEAൌീ֥ᇗေၹࢳᅞߌ႕ཙ֥ٓຶބӱ؇b,ၹՎ,ႋᇿᇗSEAඌٚم֥࣮,ࡹ৫૫ཟᅞߌ႕ཙყҩٚمॖٳູקྟaקਈބሸॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ֥SEAٚم࿐ุ༢൞֒భषᅚSEAކყҩٚم,ᇶေႨႿყҩSEAᆷѓุ༢ᇏ۲ᆷ࣮֥൮ေༀbѓᄝᅞൌീުଖ၂ൈࡗ෮ԩ֥ሑ,ّ႘ਔ൳აࡹഡཛଢEIAཌྷ,SEA֥ൌീ္ླေႵᅞ႕ཙ֥ӱ؇,ೂჿඏຓمaଆყҩمaപࣜсေ֥ࣜٮᆦӻ,ᆺႵԉቀ֥ࣜٮҌିЌᆣSEAຩყҩمࠣགྷթ֥ದ१ބࣜ࠶ყҩٚم֩bყ۽ቔ֥ႵིषᅚbݓࡅႋၛمܿྙൔಒקSEAࣜҩࢲݔ֥ሙಒӱ؇,҂ࣇ౼थႿყҩᆀ֥ᇉ,္ٮ֥টჷa҂ܿଆSEA֥ࣜٮѓሙ,ѩؓࣜٮ֥აყҩٚم֥࿊ᄴૡ్ཌྷܱbֆՂ֥קྟٚمສ০Ⴈቓԛ۬ܿק,ၛЌᆣࣜٮ֥ࠣൈaቀح໊֞ສၛ֤֞ॖࡎྟ఼֥ყҩࢲݔ,གྷႵקਈٚمބܿٓႨb؟ູԮࡹഡཛଢEIAᇏႋႨ֥קਈࡎٚم,ၹః؟ႨႿັܴԄ؇طऎႵ၂קअཋྟ,ၹՎ,ᆌ3 SEAٚم࿐ุ༢֥ࡹ৫აປؓᅞߌ႕ཙყҩ֥หׄ,ႋᇗׄࡆ఼קྟބקSEAٚم࿐ุ༢֥ࡹ৫ބປ,൞ࡹ৫SEAਈཌྷࢲކ֥ሸކყҩٚم֥࣮bંุ༢ބൌീSEAൌ֥ࠎԤb֒భ,SEAٚᅞߌ႕ཙࡎٚمႋႨᅞߌ႕ཙ്مᇶေЇওԮ֥EIAٚمaᆟҦࡎٚمބሸљބყҩ֥ࢲݔ,ѩࡼఃሇ߄ູथҦᆀބ܄ᇙၞႿކྟࡎٚمbࢳ֥ࡎࢲݔ,ӈႨٚمႵࡆಃࡎمaٮႨིაԮࡹഡཛଢEIAٚم҂,SEAٚم෮ၭٳ༅مބॖӻ࿃ྟࡎم֩bൌീSEA֥ଢ֥ട֥ࠣଽಸંᄝॢࡗބൈࡗԄ؇ഈჹбࡹഡᄝႿ՜ࣉߌ֥ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ,ॖӻ࿃ྟࡎمཌྷؓཛଢEIAܼ,ٗః෮ട֥ࠣଽಸ؟ູޡܴ(ᇏܴ)Ⴟఃٚم۷ऎ॓࿐aಆ૫֥หׄ,උႿሸކྟ,֥ၹՎ,SEAٚمऎႵ҂ಒקྟն֥หׄb۴ࡎٚمb֒భ,ݓଽຓޓᇗ൪ؓॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ֥ऌSEAٚم֥ଢ֥ॖࡼఃٳູᅞߌ႕ཙט࣮,Ⴍఃؓთॖӻ࿃ؿᅚࡎᆷѓބٚم֥࣮Ұa്љaყҩބࡎ֩ऎุٚمb౼֤ਔ၂קࣉᅚ,҂؎ປބؿᅚთॖӻ࿃ؿᅚᅞߌ႕ཙטҰٚم൞ຶಡSEAᆷѓุࡎٚم,ѩࡼఃႋႨႿᅞߌ႕ཙࡎ,ุགྷ༢,൬ࠢ൳ᅞൌീ႕ཙთ֥ഠ߶aࣜ࠶ބߌਔSEAؓॖӻ࿃ؿᅚଢѓ֥ሔbSEA֥ᆷѓุหᆘ,ູᅞߌ႕ཙ്љaყҩބࡎิ܂ࠎԤ༢ॖٳູނྏᆷѓބຓຶᆷѓ,ఃᇏނྏᆷѓЇওඔऌbߌaದ१ބሧჷᆷѓ,ᇗׄຶಡᅞൌീؓߌᅞߌ႕ཙ്љٚمᇶေႨႿ്љᅞ෮ದ१ሧჷ༢෮ᄯӮ֥႕ཙ;ຓຶᆷѓᆷ൳ᅞӁള֥ᇶေߌ႕ཙaܱ֥ߌ႕ཙၹሰࠣᇗေൌീ႕ཙ֥҆ٳഠ߶aࣜ࠶ᆷѓbSEA֥ॖӻ࿃֥ഠ߶ࣜ࠶႕ཙ,ՖطູಒקSEAᇗׄଽಸބྟࡎٚمᇶေຶಡఃᆷѓุ༢ᇏ֥ނྏᆷѓ,ࡎᆷѓ֥࿊౼ิ܂၇ऌ,ᇶေႵҰᅳሧਘaህࡅࡎᅞൌീభުთߌॖӻ࿃ؿᅚି৯֥э߄؎aٳ༅ඌބիഅٚم֩,ఃᇏҰᅳሧਘمЇওࠣ۲ูսٚσؓთߌॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ֥႕ཙӱ؇,ಪ്ሑঃބσ২бࢠ,భᆀႨႿטҰᆟҦྛބߌՖطູሸކथҦิ܂၇ऌ,ऎุЇওҪՑٳ༅مބ႕ཙᆭࡗ֥৳༢;ߌᇉਈБۡބߌᆟҦ࠹߃ᇶӮٳٳ༅م֩bؓႿຓຶᆷѓ,ᄵॖҐႨགྷྛࡹ໓ࡱࡼႵᇹႿᆃ۱ݖӱ֥षᅚ,ުᆀ๙ݖؓЧݓࠇഡཛଢEIAᇏӈႨ֥ഠ߶ࣜ࠶ࡎٚم,ೂٮႨఃݓࡅোරྛ֥ٳ༅ॖၛϺᇹಪ്ᆟҦࡹၰ-ིၭٳ༅ٚمb෮ᄯӮ֥ॖି႕ཙ;ህࡅ؎مᇶေႵDelphiمSEAٚم࿐ุ༢֥ࡹ৫ބປ,ླေᄝགྷႵބህࡅษ߶ਆᇕྙൔ,ٳ༅ඌᇶေЇݣןߌ႕ཙטҰa്љaყҩބࡎٚم֥ࠎԤഈ,ᄎمaౢֆمaइᆔمaຩمaߧܱ৳ٳ༅֩;իഅႨ༵ࣉ֥॓࿐ඌބ۲ཌྷܱ࿐॓ં,ܿٓטҰٚٚمЇݣაህࡅބ൳ᅞൌീ႕ཙ֥ཌྷܱ֥ٚիم,҂؎ؿᅚބປྍ֥ᅞߌ႕ཙ്љaყҩ
6 18 ֹ ॓ ࿐ 22जٚمބॖӻ࿃ྟࡎٚم,ᇿᇗࠒߌ႕ཙބླྀ[2] ະ,ൾ,ת.ࠒߌ႕ཙࡎ࣮[J].ߌ॓ߌ႕ཙ֥࣮,ࡆ఼ሹਈ॥ᇅބߌӵᄛ৯࿐ࣉᅚ,1995,3(6):71~76.ં࣮b[3] ະ,ဗᆽڂ.ᇗնࣜ࠶ᆟҦߌ႕ཙࡎԚฐ ᇏݓచӚӁြᆟҦߌ႕ཙࡎ[J].ᇏݓߌ॓࿐,2000,20(2):114~ ࢲ ં[4] Їթॺ,ഉࣁӬ.ંᅞߌࡎᇏ֥܄ᇙҕა[J].ᇗ౩ߌᅞߌࡎ൞ൌགྷॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ֥ᇗေ۽ऎ॓࿐,2000,22(2):37~40.,൞૫ཟॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ֥ߌ႕ཙࡎุ༢֥ᇗေቆ[5] ഉࣁӬ,Їթॺ.ᅞߌࡎ༢ࠣ۽ቔӱ[J].Ӭ൧ߌӮ҆ٳbაӬ൧ള,2000,13(3):31~֥ଢѓऎႵҪՑྟ,ఃۚҪՑଢѓູൌགྷᅞൌീთ֥ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ[6] Їթॺ,ഉࣁӬ.ᅞߌࡎᇏᅞೱ࿊࣮[J].ߌა,֮ҪՑଢѓູषؿ,2000,15(2):31~33.ൌགྷᅞൌീთ֥ߌॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ;ູЌᆣ[7] ྷ ގ,ᇫ ฌ,ࡉՂ.ᅞߌࡎ(SEA)ᄝᇏݓ֥षᅚSEA֥Ⴕིൌീ,сྶࡹ৫ఏمੰaྛᆟaࣜ࠶ބ[J].Ӭ൧ߌაӬ൧ള,2000,13(3):4~6,10.ඌЌᆣุ༢;ᄝགྷႵٚمࠎԤഈ,ܿٓטҰٚم[8] ྷ ގ,ᇫ ฌ,պඎ݉,֩.ᅞߌ႕ཙࡎაॖӻ࿃ؿ,ؿᅚބປᅞߌ႕ཙ്љaყҩٚمބॖӻ࿃ᅚ[J].ᇏݓದ१aሧჷაߌ,2000,10(SpecialIssue):9~ྟࡎٚم11.,ࡹ৫ఏປ֥SEAٚم࿐ุ༢b[9] ᇏದ܋ބݓࡹഡ҆,֩.ᇏದ܋ބݓࡹഡཛଢߌҕॉ໓ངЌ่ܵ২[M]..:[10] Ӛྮᆅ,ഉࣁӬ,ӧ Ԋ.Ӭ൧߄ࣉӱᇏ֥ᅞߌࡎ[1] અ ޡ,ᇛ ਞ.రၰᅞߌࡎ[J].ᄉଲߌ॓࿐,(SEA)Ԛฐ[J].ֹ॓࿐,2001,21(6):554~,19(1):5~-ming,ZHAOWen-jin,WANGXian-en,FANGChun-sheng(CollegeofEnvironmentandResources,JilinUniversity,Changchun,Jilin130023)Abstract:Inthisarticle,theshortagesoftraditionalEIAareanalyzed,theprogressontheresearchandprac-ticeofSEAisreviewed,therelationshipbetweenSEAandenvironmentalsustainabledevelopmentiselaborat-edandtheproblemsinthesystemofSEA,whichaimtoachieveenvironmentalsustainabledevelopment,:strategicenvironmentalassessment(SEA);sustainabledevelopment
