뗚26뻭ꆡ뗚1웚볃ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ,쓪ꆡ1퓂ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ벼ꆡ쫵ꆡ뺭ꆡTechnologyEconomicsJan.,2007ꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:1002-980X(2007)01-022-04닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦럖컶:틔헣붭럄횯튵벯좺캪샽훜ꆡ펱(헣붭듳톧릫릲맜샭톧풺,몼훝310027)ꆡꆡ햪튪:퓚뺭볃좫쟲뮯놳뺰쿂,컒맺웳튵쏦쇙죕틦볓뻧뗄맺볊뺺헹ꆣ떱잰샭싛뷧뗄퇐뺿훷튪뻖쿞폚웳튵ꆢ닺튵뺺헹솦뷇뛈,뛔폚닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦뗄퇐뺿짐좱랦ꆣ뛔폚웕뇩좱랦뫋탄뺺헹솦뗄훐킡웳튵살쮵,닺튵벯좺쫇쳡짽훐킡웳튵뺺헹솦뗄튻훖폐킧ퟩ횯탎쪽,쫇WTO뮷뺳쿂맡뎹쪮쇹듳ꆰퟟ탂탍릤튵뮯뗀슷ꆱ뺫짱뗄훘튪퓘쳥ꆣ놾컄퓚듳솿짮죫뗷퇐믹뒡짏,뷨본늨쳘뗄맺볒뺺헹폅쫆샭싛뿲볜,릹붨닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦ꆰ탂ퟪ쪯쒣탍ꆱ,뛔뻟뗤탍틢틥뗄헣붭쪡럄횯닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦뷸탐쇋쪵횤럖컶,뛔폚쳡짽컒맺닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦,듙뷸컒맺훐킡웳튵맺볊뮯랢햹폐햽싔틢틥ꆣ맘볼듊:닺튵벯좺;뺺헹솦ꆰ;탂ퟪ쪯쒣탍ꆱ;쪵횤럖컶훐춼럖샠뫅:F12113ꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪횾싫:Aꆡꆡ헣붭쫇컒맺ퟮ퓧돶쿖닺튵벯좺돉뎤뗄뗘쟸횮튻,닺튵ퟩ횯탎쪽퓚맺볊쫐뎡뺺헹뮷뺳쿂뻟폐뗄뛀쳘뗄퓚닺튵벯좺뗄랢햹짏,헣붭쪡뗄튵벨폐쒿릲뛃,헣붭뗄헹뛡쫐뎡뫍엤훃풴뗄쓜솦,닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦췢퓚닺튵벯좺늻뷶쫽솿듳,뛸쟒훊솿짏튲퓚좫맺쫗쟼튻횸,뇭쿖훷튪쫇닺튵뺺헹솦,틲듋놾훊짏쫇닺튵벯좺뛔늻짙닺튵벯좺닺욷뗄닺쿺솿뚼퓚좫맺쏻쇐잰쎩:죧컂닺튵뺺헹솦뗄튻훖ퟛ뫏펰쿬솦ꆣ쒿잰맺쓚맘폚뺺헹훝쫐뗄듲믰믺햼쫀뷧ퟜ닺솿뗄70%,훝뗄쇬듸닺솿솦샭싛훷튪벯훐폚웳튵ꆢ닺튵ꆢ쟸폲ꆢ맺볒뗈닣햼맺쓚쫐뎡뗄80%ꆢ햼좫쟲쫐뎡뗄30%,뛸닔쓏싁훆믕듎ꆲ3-5ꆳ,뛸듓닺튵벯좺헢룶닣듎돶랢,늢쟒뾼싇컒헂뗄맺쓚쫐뎡햼폐싊룟듯45%,몣쓾뗄탭듥ꆢ탭쿯뗄ힰ맺훆뛈뫍믹뒡쳵볾뗈뮷뺳틲쯘뗄닮틬,릹붨컒맺닺쫎늼햼좫맺쫐뎡럝뛮뗄35%틔짏,폀뾵뗄뫢웷닺솿햼튵벯좺뺺헹솦샭싛릹볜,늢뷡뫏컒맺닺튵벯좺낸샽좫맺죽럖횮뛾,훮즽쿂뫾헲뗄떭쮮헤훩햼좫맺ퟜ닺뷸탐쪵횤럖컶,뷸뛸쳡짽컒맺닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦,뻍돉솿뷼뻅돉뗈뗈ꆣ닺튵벯좺랢햹틑뺭돉캪헣붭쟸폲랢햹캪웈쟐탨튪첽쯷뗄탂뿎쳢ꆣ뫍돇쫐뺺헹솦쳡짽뗄훷튪횧독ꆣ닺튵벯좺듙뷸쟸폲랢햹늢럇헣붭뗄뛀쳘쿖쿳ꆣ1ꆡ닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦ꆰ탂ퟪ쪯쒣탍ꆱ퓚뺭볃좫쟲뮯뗄뷱쳬,뗘랽탔닺튵벯좺뇭쿖돶뗄잿닺튵벯좺듺뇭튻훖벯쳥닺,쯼믡뒴퓬튻룶웳뺢뺺헹솦퓚좫쟲뻟폐튻뚨뗄웕뇩탔ꆣ뛔폚컒맺탭뛠튵뿉틔죝틗늢쟒폐킧ퟩ뫏탅쾢ꆢ벼쓜뫍풭쇏뗄뮷뺳,닺튵살쮵,펦룃춨맽맄샸랢햹닺튵벯좺,쳡룟닺튵뗄쳡룟짺닺솦뫍뒴탂쯙뛈ꆲ6ꆳ,죃쒳튻쳘뚨쟸폲듯떽룟벯좺돌뛈살쳡룟닺튵뗄뺺헹솦ꆲ1ꆳꆣ쳘뇰퓚볓죫WTO뛈쟒늻뛏돉뎤뗄짺닺솦ꆣ늨쳘죏캪,좫쟲뺭볃훐뗄틔뫳,컒맺웳튵퓚맺쓚뫍맺볊쫐뎡쏦쇙룼볓벤쇒뗄살돖뻃뺺헹폅쫆뫜듳돌뛈짏뻟폐떱뗘뮯쳘헷,뗘샭뗄ꆢퟔ뿧맺릫쮾뗄뺺헹,퓚뫋탄뺺헹솦좱랦쳵볾쿂,닺튵컄뮯뗄뫍훆뛈짏뗄뷓뷼닺짺쇋짺닺싊뫍뒴탂짏뗄폅벯좺쫇컒맺웳튵닎폫맺볊뺺헹뗄폐킧ퟩ횯탎쪽ꆲ2ꆳ,닺쫆ꆰ,닺튵벯좺룼뷓뷼뺺헹뗄놾훊틔벰뺺헹폅쫆뗄살튵벯좺퓚맺볊뺺헹훐뗄ퟷ폃붫룼볓춹쿖ꆣ풴ꆱꆲ6ꆳꆣ늨쳘믹폚랢듯맺볒쿠뛔돉쫬뗄닺튵벯좺랢컒맺톧헟탬뾵쓾뷏퓧쳡돶쇋ꆰ닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦ꆱ햹뺭퇩,ퟜ뷡쳡돶쇋맺볒뺺헹폅쫆ꆰퟪ쪯쒣탍ꆱ뗄샭뗄룅쓮,죏캪닺튵벯좺폐훺폚쳡룟닺튵뺺헹솦,뛸쟒싛뿲볜,떫뾼싇떽랢햹훐맺볒닺튵벯좺듦퓚훆뛈폫싛횤쇋뾪럅뺭볃쳵볾쿂닺튵벯좺룼폐샻폚퓶잿닺튵믹뒡쳵볾뗄닮틬,뛸쟒늨쳘뗄맺볒뺺헹폅쫆샭싛룼뺺헹솦ꆲ1ꆳ,떫늢쎻폐룸돶닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦뗄뚨틥ꆣ뛠쫇믹폚뺲첬튪쯘뗄럖컶,뫶쫓닺튵벯좺놾훊짏쫇컒쏇죏캪,쯹캽닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦,쫇횸닺튵벯좺헢튻평웳튵킭ퟷ폫뺺헹릹돉뗄뚯첬욽뫢쾵춳,뛸ꆰ킭ퟷ뺺쫕룥죕웚:2006ꆪ09ꆪ22믹뷰쿮쒿:헣붭쪡짧뿆솪퇐뺿뿎쳢(06Z10)ퟷ헟볲뷩:훜펱(1975ꆪ),얮,헣붭몼훝죋,헣붭듳톧릫릲맜샭톧풺붲쪦,뺭볃톧쮶쪿,훷튪듓쫂웳튵벯좺폫쟸폲뺭볃퇐뺿ꆣ22
ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦럖컶:틔헣붭럄횯튵벯좺캪샽헹탐캪ꆱ쫇닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦뗄뫋탄튪쯘ꆲ7ꆳ,틲듋쓑룹뻝닺튵샻죳싊뇤뮯,톡퓱닎폫닺튵솴럖릤,듓뛸탎틔횱뷓쳗폃늨쳘뗄ꆰퟪ쪯쒣탍ꆱ살움볛컒맺닺튵벯돉쿠뛔췪헻뗄짧믡뮯럖릤킭ퟷ쳥쾵,헢훖킭ퟷ늻뷶좺ꆣ놾컄퇓탸늨쳘맺볒뺺헹폅쫆뗄퇐뺿쮼슷,퓚ꆰퟪ쳡룟짺닺킧싊,쪵쿖맦쒣뺭볃뫍랶캧뺭볃,뛸쟒듙뷸쪯쒣탍ꆱ럖컶뿲볜믹뒡짏,뾼싇쟸캻뗄죋컄뮷뺳틲룷훖튪쯘풴뗄폅뮯엤훃틔벰웳튵볤뮥뚯톧쾰,쓜쯘,늢잶죫ퟷ캪닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦뫋탄튪쯘뗄ꆰ킭ퟷ뺺뷏뿬쫊펦쫐뎡뇤뮯ꆣ듓헢룶틢틥짏쮵,닺튵벯좺튪헹탐캪ꆱ,릹붨ꆰ탂ퟪ쪯쒣탍(NewDiamondsFrame2쳡짽뺺헹솦,뇘탫ꆰ믽벫닎폫좫쟲닺튵솴럖릤킭ퟷ,work)ꆱ,죏캪닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦쫇평쯄룶믹놾뺺헹솦돉캪좫쟲볛횵솴뗄튻늿럖,듸뚯듘좺뗄닺욷돶뿚,캪틲ퟓ(탨쟳쳵볾ꆢ튪쯘쳵볾ꆢ웳튵볤킭ퟷ폫뺺헹탐캪듘좺뗄돖탸랢햹뗬뚨믹뒡ꆱꆲ9ꆳꆣ늨쳘쳘뇰잿뗷,벤뫍쿠맘벰횧독닺튵)뫍솽룶뢨훺틲ퟓ(죋컄뮷뺳뫍헾쇒뗄맺쓚뺺헹쫇뒴퓬뫍놣돖맺볒뺺헹폅쫆ퟮ폐솦뗄뢮탐캪)쿠뮥ퟷ폃뛸릲춬탎돉(죧춼1)ꆣ듌벤틲쯘,잿펲뗄놾뗘뺺헹헟뗄듦퓚붫듌벤맺볒뺺헹폅쫆닺튵뗄뒴퓬뫍돖탸퓶잿,ퟮ훕웈쪹뎧짌톰쟳좫쟲쫐뎡ꆣ듳솿웳튵퓚튻뚨뿕볤뻛벯,퓚퓶잿뺺헹뗄춬쪱쳡짽쇋닺튵벯좺헻쳥뗄뺺헹솦,틲캪ꆰ뫏쫊뗄뺺헹뛔쫖폐훺폚웳튵퓶볓돖뻃뗄뺺헹폅쫆틔벰룄짆쯹뒦뗄닺튵뷡릹ꆱ,닺튵벯좺쓚뺺헹탐캪듓죽룶랽쏦펰쿬벯좺뺺헹솦:췆뚯벼쫵뒴탂ꆢ쳡룟웧틬뮯쓜솦뫍퓶볓탨쟳ꆲ7ꆳꆣ닺튵벯좺쓚듳솿웳튵퓚튻뚨뗘샭쟸폲춼1ꆡ닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦뗄ꆰ탂ퟪ쪯쒣탍ꆱ짏듦퓚벤쇒뗄뺺헹,춬쪱닎폫닺튵솴폐믺럖릤킭ퟷ,111ꆡ탨쟳쳵볾헢훖킭ퟷ뺺헹탐캪쫇닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦뗄뫋탄튪쯘ꆣ늨쳘죏캪,죧맻튻맺맺쓚쫐뎡짏폐돉쫬쳴쳞뗄싲114ꆡ쿠맘벰횧독닺튵랽뫍잰햰탔뗄싲랽탨쟳,탨쟳탅뫅믡벤랢놾맺웳튵얬닺튵벯좺쫇ꆰ듳솿뻟폐닺튵맘솪탔뗄웳튵뫍믺솦쳡룟닺욷훊솿뇪ힼ,늻뛏뷸탐벼쫵뒴탂,ퟮ훕믱뗃맺릹퓚튻뚨뗘샭쟸폲뗄벯훐ꆱꆲ10ꆳ,뻟폐뺺헹솦뗄쿠맘볊뺺헹폅쫆ꆣ뺫쏷쳴쳞뗄맋뿍믡웈쪹뎧짌닉좡룟뇪벰횧독닺튵쫇닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦뗄뗚죽룶맘볼틲ퟓ,ힼ,헫뛔맋뿍탨쟳뇤뮯뗄뷸늽뛸얬솦,믽벫뒴탂,뎯룼뻟폐뺺헹솦뗄놾뗘릩펦짌쓜릻틔폐킧싊ꆢ뿬쯙,짵훁뷸늽뗄닺튵쟸볤싵뷸ꆣ쇭췢,퓚뺭볃좫쟲뮯뗄뷱쳬,맺폅믝뗄랽쪽,뒫쯍ퟮ럻뫏탨튪뗄풭쇏,춬쪱놾뗘릩펦볊쫐뎡뗄탨쟳쮮욽뫍뇤뮯헽잿쇒뗄펰쿬뫍룄뇤튻맺닺짌뫍쿠맘닺튵늻뷶듸살킧싊,쯻쏇뮹캪닺튵듸살룼튵믲닺튵벯좺뗄뺺헹솦,폈웤쫇랢햹훐맺볒닺튵벯좺훘튪뗄뒴탂뫍뚯솦,틲캪튻룶닺튵(짏폎닺튵)뫍쿠뇘탫쏦쿲맺볊쫐뎡탨쟳뗄쳴햽,늻뛏듙뷸닺튵벯좺뗄맘횧독닺튵(쿂폎닺튵)볤듦퓚킭춬킧펦,짏폎닺튵뒴탂뫍짽벶,뷸뛸쳡룟놾맺닺튵벯좺뗄뺺헹솦ꆣ뗄룟킧싊믡삭뚯훐쿂폎닺튵랢햹,뛸쿂폎닺튵뗄룺112ꆡ튪쯘쳵볾뷸랴맽살췆뚯짏폎닺튵뺺헹솦뗄쳡룟,헽죧죰쪿훆뛔폚튪탎돉뺺헹솦뗄닺튵벯좺살쮵,늻뷶튪볌튩튵벯좺뗄돉릦쫜틦폚좾쇏닺튵뗄뺺헹솦ꆣ돐췁뗘ꆢ샍뚯솦ꆢ뷰ꆢ믹뒡짨쪩뗈돵벶짺닺튪쯘,룼115ꆡ헾뢮탐캪폫죋컄뮷뺳튪엠폽룼룟벶뗄짺닺튪쯘ꆪꆪꆪ횪쪶ꆢ벼쫵ꆢ웳튵볒늨쳘횸돶,헾뢮(맺볒믲쟸폲)펦떱뒴퓬탎돉맺풴뗈,헢킩룟벶튪쯘쫇쾡좱뗄,쓑틔뢴훆뗄,룼쓜놣볒뺺헹폅쫆닺튵뗄뮷뺳,듓뛸펰쿬쳘즫닺튵뗄뺺헹돖돖뻃뗄뺺헹폅쫆ꆣ웳튵볒풴퓚닺튵벯좺훐폐쳘솦ꆣ훩붭죽뷇훞뗄IT닺튵벯좺쫇틀뾿췢듸뚯늢쫢ퟷ폃,벯좺ퟩ횯뾿ꆰ웳튵볒킭뗷ꆱ,틔웳튵볒뺫짱뗄톸쯙랢햹웰살,뻍쫇뗃틦폚맣뚫뗈퇘몣뗘쟸쳡릩쳘쿠뮥톧쾰ꆢ뒴탂캪뫋탄뛸탎돉뗄맘쾵훎샭ꆲ8ꆳ,닺튵쟸폅믝헾닟ꆢ듳솦컼틽췢뗄ꆰ헾뢮탐캪ꆱꆣ쇭췢,쒳벯좺뮹쫇웳튵볒뒴탂뫍뒴튵뺫짱뗄ퟮ병웜쾢뗘,평킩쟸폲룹횲탔뗄쳘쫢죋컄뮷뺳춨맽뛔웤쯻믹놾뺺헹폚뗘샭짏뷓뷼,맘볼뗄탐튵횪쪶ꆢ벼쫵뗈튪쯘뫜죝틗솦틲ퟓ뗄펰쿬듓뛸퓶잿닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦ꆣ뒫능뫍쇷뚯,웳튵쯑쯷ꆢ믱좡ꆢ헻뫏풴뗄돉놾뫜뗍,닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦뗄ꆰ탂ퟪ쪯쒣탍ꆱ쯄룶믹놾뺺헹닺튵벯좺훐웳튵퇜짺(뒴튵)쿠뛔럇벯좺뮷뺳튪죝틗솦믹놾틲ퟓ릹돉쇋튻룶뮥쿠퓶잿뗄폐믺쾵춳,릲춬뫜뛠,쫐뎡뷸죫쏅볷뷏뗍ꆣ뻶뚨닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦,뛸헾뢮탐캪뫍쟸캻쳘쫢뗄죋113ꆡ웳튵볤킭ퟷ폫뺺헹탐캪컄뮷뺳믡춨맽뛔믹놾뺺헹솦틲ퟓ뗄믽벫펰쿬뛸쳡짽퓚닺튵뻛벯뗄맽돌훐,튻엺춬샠믲쿠맘웳튵믡닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦ꆣ23
벼쫵뺭볃ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗚26뻭ꆡ뗚1웚췸싧튻냣쳘헷쫇:믹폚뒫춳죋볊맘쾵탅죎ꆢ럖릤돌뛈2ꆡ헣붭쪡럄횯튵벯좺뺺헹솦럖컶뗍ꆢ웳튵볤쓜솦춬훊탔뷏룟,웳튵웕뇩좱랦뒴탂쓜뷓쿂살,놾컄붫닉폃닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦ꆰ탂ퟪ쪯쒣솦ꆢ웳튵볤솪쾵럇뎣쯉즢컞탲ꆢ닺폃탔돌뛈뷏탍ꆱ,틔헣붭쪡럄횯닺튵벯좺캪샽,뛔닺튵벯좺뺺헹뗍ꆢ웳튵볤뫏ퟷ냫뺶킡ꆢ웳튵볤횻폐폐쿞뗄ꆢ뢴퓓탔솦뷸탐쪵횤럖컶ꆣ뫍뇠싫돌뛈뗍뗄횪쪶뫍탅쾢쇷뚯,짺닺뗄닺욷벼쫵211ꆡ헣붭럄횯닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦뗄ꆰ탨쟳쳵볾ꆱ틲ퟓ뢴퓓돌뛈뷏뗍,뾿ꆰ쇩믮튵뮯ꆱꆢ컞틢쪶뗄췢늿뺭볃훐맺쫇죋뿚듳맺,쫐뎡탨쟳뿕볤뫜듳,룄룯뾪럅뫍뗍릤믱뗃뺺헹솦ꆲ11ꆳ,헢훖탎첬닺튵벯좺훐웳튵틔살,컒맺맺쏱뺭볃뗄엮늪랢햹뫍죋쏱쫕죫뗄쳡룟,볤럖릤돌뛈뗍ꆢ뛱탔뺺헹뛠ꆢ뒴탂쓜솦늻ퟣ,쯤좻튲뿉캪헣붭럄횯튵쳡릩쇋뷏뫃뗄탨쟳쳵볾ꆣ떫듓ퟜ쳥짏틔쪵쿖췢늿맦쒣뺭볃뫍췢늿랶캧뺭볃,떫헢훖훷튪붨뾴,쫜컒맺헻쳥쿻럑쮮욽풼쫸,헣붭쓋훁컒맺럄횯튵솢퓚뗍튪쯘돉놾횮짏뗄뺺헹솦쫇든죵뗄,쓑틔돖뻃,튻닺욷틔훐뗍떵뗄듳슷믵캪훷,룟훊솿ꆢ룟뇪ힼꆢ룟뢽떩돶쿖튪쯘돉놾룼뗍뗄뗘쟸,뺺헹폅쫆뻍믡쿷죵ꆣ헣볓횵뗄맺볊횪쏻욷없닺욷좱랦,쯤좻솮볛샍뚯솦뫍붭탭뛠럄횯닺튵벯좺훐럾ힰ늼쇏쇬폲욷훖떥튻,틔훐풭쇏풴쫇컒맺뇈뷏폅쫆,떫듓맺볊쫐뎡뺺헹탨튪뗍떵쏦쇏뫍뒿뮯쿋쏦쇏뻓뛠,평폚닺욷샗춬ꆰ,맽뛈뺺살쮵,튪쳡짽럄횯닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦,뇘탫퓶잿헻룶닺헹ꆱ쿖쿳웕뇩ꆣ늨쳘잿뗷,벤쇒뗄맺쓚뺺헹쫇맺볒뺺헹튵벯좺벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦,늻뛏쳡룟닺욷떵듎,싺ퟣ맺볊폅쫆뗄훘튪살풴,뛸닺튵벯좺평폚뗘샭짏뷓뷼쪹뗃웳쫐뎡늻뛏뇤뮯뗄탨쟳,틲캪럄횯럾ힰ닺욷쪱짐탔튪튵볤뺺헹벤쇒,벤랢닺튵벯좺헻쳥뒴탂믮솦ꆣ떫쫇,튻쟳뫜룟ꆣ떱좻,훐뮪쏱ퟥ컥잧쓪폆뻃샺쪷컄뮯쫇뢻뫥뛸짏뗄훘뢴춶ꆢ닺욷샗춬떼훂뗄뗍쮮욽뛱탔뺺헹폐맺볊컼틽솦뗄,볡돖맺볊뎱쇷폫훐뮪컄뮯뗄죚뫏,퇏훘쯰몦쇋벯좺뗄헻쳥폅쫆ꆣ샽죧,짜탋떱뗘벼쫵죋헣붭럄횯닺욷닅쓜퓚맺볊탨쟳늻뛏뇤뮯뗄뷱쳬놣돖풱욾뷨ퟅퟔ벺럡뢻뗄횯퓬뺭퇩,돉릦뎢쫔쇋퓚엧쮮횯뛀쳘뗄뺺헹폅쫆ꆣ믺짏짺닺풭놾횻쓜퓚엧웸뫍붣룋횯믺짏짺닺뗄닺욷,212ꆡ헣붭럄횯닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦뗄ꆰ튪쯘쳵볾ꆱ틲ퟓ평듋벸뫵췪좫듲웆쇋룷훖컞쯳짨놸볤뗄닺욷뷧쿞,쪹듓컒맺럄횯튵맺볊뇈뷏폅쫆살뾴,컒맺쫇닺쏞닺욷럂훆룼캪웕뇩뫍죝틗,닺욷샗춬뗄쟩뿶룼볓퇏훘ꆣ듳맺,뻟폐풭쇏폅쫆,떫틲맺쓚풭쇏쫐뎡짐캴폫맺볊틲듋,듓헣붭럄횯닺튵벯좺돖탸뺺헹폅쫆탨튪살뾴,뇘쫐뎡췪좫뷓맬뛸늻쓜폐킧랢믓ퟷ폃ꆣ럄횯릤튵쫴폚탫볓잿웳튵볤뎤웚컈뚨뗄킭ퟷ맘쾵,샻폃풴뫍쓜솦샍뚯쏜벯탍닺튵,뛸헣붭럄횯릤튵웳튵뻸듳뛠쫽붨뗄뮥늹,쿲폐틢쪶뗄뷴쏜뫏ퟷꆢ벯쳥톧쾰(뮥뚯톧쾰)뫍퓚쿧헲틔쿂뗘쟸,뻟폐샍뚯솦뗍돉놾폅쫆,훐맺얩듥뒴탂럕캧뗄뚯첬췸싧퇝뷸,믱뗃믹폚닺튵벯좺돖탸뒴폐뷼5틚뗄쪣폠샍뚯솦,틲듋퓚뷱뫳쿠떱뎤뗄쪱볤탂쓜솦뗄뺺헹폅쫆ꆣ쓚,훐맺럄횯릤튵죔좻펵폐샍뚯솦돉놾폅쫆,떫컒맺214ꆡ헣붭럄횯닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦뗄ꆰ쿠맘벰횧독닺샍뚯솦돉놾폅쫆헽ퟟ쿲쿷죵,틲캪떱잰펡뛈뗄샍뚯튵ꆱ틲ퟓ솦볛룱뷶캪컒맺뗄34%,냍믹쮹첹뷶캪컒맺뗄헣붭럄횯닺튵벯좺뗄엮늪랢햹틔벰뇭쿖뗄뺺헹64%ꆣ듓맺볊쫐뎡뛔럄횯돉욷탨쟳살뾴,럄횯튵뛔솦샫늻뾪ꆰ쿠맘벰횧독닺튵ꆱ뗄췆뚯ퟷ폃ꆣ짜탋퓚럄쪱짐튪쟳뫜룟,뛸헣붭쪡럄횯릤튵튻냣좱랦룟쮮ힼꆢ횯닺튵쇬폲폐뷏잿뗄뇈뷏폅쫆,놻돆캪ꆰ췐퓚튻뿩늼맺볊벶짨볆쪦ꆢ릤틕쪦틔벰튵뗄벼쫵ꆢ맜샭뫍펪쿺짏뗄뺭볃잿쿘ꆱ,쿖퓚믹놾탎돉쇋평뮯쿋ꆢ횯퓬ꆢ펡죋닅,헢킩뚼훆풼쇋쓾늨ꆢ짜탋뫍훝뗈뗘럄횯닺튵좾ꆢ럾ힰ뗈웳튵좺쳥ퟩ돉뗄튻쳵췪헻뗄닺튵솴,늢캧벯좺뺺헹솦뗄쳡짽ꆣ떱좻,헣붭럄횯닺튵벯좺ퟮ룹죆룃닺튵솴돶쿖쇋럄믺ꆢ좾쇏훺볁ꆢ럄횯벼쫵럾컱뗈놾뗄풴폅쫆쫇럡풣뗄웳튵볒풴,내헕태뇋쳘뒴뢨훺탔탐튵,헢킩쓚퓚뷴쏜솪쾵늢욵랱뮥뚯뗄탐튵탂랶쪽,웳튵볒쫇뒴탂믮솦뗄풴좪,틲듋,뿉틔쿠탅벰웤쯹쫴웳튵뻍릹돉쇋튻룶듳럄횯닺튵벯좺ꆣ뛸틀퓚늻뛏뾪럅뗄맺볊뺺헹뮷뺳쿂,헣붭웳튵볒춨맽톧췐룃벯좺톸쯙랢햹웰살뗄쟡럄쏦쇏튵뮯쫐뎡ꆪꆪꆪ쾰폫쏾쯷뇘붫췆뚯헣붭럄횯닺튵벯좺돖탸맣랺뗄뒴훐맺쟡럄돇틑뺭돉캪좫맺쓋훁퇇훞ퟮ듳뗄럄횯욷벯탂,뷸뛸쳡룟헣붭럄횯닺튵벯좺뗄뺺헹솦ꆣ즢훐탄ꆣ떫쫇,컒쏇튲튪뾴떽,헣붭뛠쫽럄횯닺튵벯213ꆡ헣붭럄횯닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦뗄ꆰ웳튵볤킭ퟷ폫뺺좺훐듦퓚닺튵솴짏쿂폎쿎뷓늻뫃뗄컊쳢,퓚짜탋듳헹탐캪ꆱ틲ퟓ럄횯닺튵좺훐,뮯쿋ꆢ횯퓬ꆢ좾헻뫍럾ힰ뗈룷쿠맘탐듓랢햹뷗뛎살뾴,헣붭뒫춳닺튵벯좺훐듳솿럄튵벼쫵쓜솦닎닮늻웫,평듋떼훂뗄ꆰ쒾춰킧펦ꆱ펰쿬횯샠웳튵붻횯뛸돉뗄ꆰ췸싧ꆱ뛠쫽쫇뺲첬췸싧ꆣ뺲첬짜탋럄횯튵뗄헻쳥벼쫵쓜솦,컞램탎돉헻뫏폅쫆,펰24
ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦럖컶:틔헣붭럄횯튵벯좺캪샽쿬럄횯닺튵벯좺헻쳥뺺헹솦뗄쳡룟ꆲ12ꆳꆣ쿠맘벰횧뻍돶쿖쇋럄횯닺튵뗄뻛벯쿖쿳ꆣ뇈죧짜탋럾ힰ폐ퟅ독닺튵뗄뺺헹솦놡죵쫇훆풼컒맺럄횯닺튵벯좺뺺헹짮뫱뗄컄뮯뗗퓌,십맓ꆢ웬엛ꆢ컚햱쎱,쫇뗤탍뗄맅풽솦뗄훘튪틲쯘,뇈죧컒맺뮯쿋릤튵쯤좻쒿잰틑붨솢럾쫎,퓚폐쳆뎯쪱벴틑ꆰ죕돶췲헉늼ꆱ쏀폾,죧뷱룼쫇쇋뻓좫쟲쫗캻뗄짺닺맦쒣,떫폫맺볊뮯쿋벯췅뇈뷏,ꆰ췐퓚튻뿩늼짏뗄뺭볃잿쫐ꆱꆣ훝폐폆뻃뗄샺쪷컄욷훖떥뗷ꆢ벼쫵뾪랢솦솿놡죵,좱랦룟뢽볓횵뗄룟탔뮯ꆢ뛀쳘뗄쏱쯗럧쟩ꆢ폅쏀뗄ퟔ좻뮷뺳,룼틔풽뻧ꆢ캧쓜쿋캬짺닺벼쫵ꆣ퓚WTO뮷뺳쿂,컒맺럄횯닺튵웥뗈컅쏻몣쓚췢ꆣ헢킩쳘쫢뗄쟸캻죋컄뮷뺳캪쳡짽벯좺쏦쇙뻞듳쳴햽,뇘탫믽벫톰쟳쳡짽훐맺럄횯릤헣붭럄횯닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦뻟폐뛀쳘뗄췆뚯ퟷ폃ꆣ튵퓚좫쟲닺튵솴럖릤훐뗄닣듎,듓뛸퓚맺볊쫐뎡뺺헹훐헹좡룼폐샻뗄뗘캻ꆣ3ꆡ퇐뺿뷡싛폫햹췻215ꆡ헣붭럄횯닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦뗄ꆰ헾뢮탐캪ꆱ틲ퟓ놾컄첽쳖쇋뺭볃좫쟲뮯놳뺰쿂컒맺뗘랽닺튵벯떱뗘헾뢮퓚헣붭럄횯닺튵벯좺랢햹훐냧퇝훘튪좺뺺헹솦뗄샭싛럖컶릹볜,릹붨쇋닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦뷇즫ꆣ쓪쇬듸닺솿햼좫맺80%ꆢ좫쟲30%뗄헣붭뗄ꆰ탂ퟪ쪯쒣탍ꆱ,늢뛔헣붭쪡럄횯닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦뷸훝쫐,볒럄늼틕닺욷쓪쿺솿듯50틚풪뗄헣붭폠몼탐쇋쪵횤럖컶,뛔폚짮죫쇋뷢컒맺닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦쿖쫐,튻룶도지닺욷쫛돶15틚풪뗄훮쫐럣쟅,틔짺ힴ틔벰훐킡웳튵맺볊뮯랢햹햽싔쳡릩쇋탂뗄쫓뷇ꆣ닺춯ힰ컅쏻뗄뫾훝횯샯,뚼샫늻뾪떱뗘헾뢮뗄룟뛈떫쫇,놾컄횻쫇닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦뗄돵늽릹볜,횼퓚캪훘쫓뫍헾닟횧돖ꆣ뛸짜탋쿘헾뢮퓚럄횯닺튵벯좺벼닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦뗄짮죫퇐뺿쳡릩샭싛믹뒡,뛸뛔폚닺쫵쓜솦퓶뎤랽쏦랢믓쇋훘튪ퟷ폃ꆲ12ꆳ:ꋙ샻폃룷훖튵벯좺쓚늿짮닣듎뗄췸싧맘쾵(냼삨훷쳥ꆢ믮뚯ꆢ풴틆횧뢶쫖뛎뗄룜룋ퟷ폃,죧쯹뗃쮰복쏢ꆢ닆헾쳹쾢ꆢ죽뇤솿)뛔훐킡웳튵닎폫맺볊뺺헹뗄펰쿬틔벰믹폚놾ꆰ죽쿮믹뷰ꆱ뗈,럶돖ꆢ맄샸럄횯웳튵볓듳뿆퇐춶죫,컄샭싛릹볜뷸튻늽릹붨폐맘닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦쾵춳탔퓶잿벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦;ꋚ춨맽믽벫럶돖훐맺쟡럄돇뫍횸뇪움볛쳥쾵퓲쫇폐듽짮죫퇐뺿뗄탂뿎쳢ꆣ쟡럄뿆벼훐탄뗄붨짨살듙뷸헻룶벯좺뗄랢햹,톰쟳ꆰ럶튻볒,듸잧볒ꆱ뗄췢늿뺭볃탔;ꋛ춨맽쿮쒿짳엺랢닎뾼컄쿗믓닺튵떼쿲릦쓜,틽떼웳튵춶뫏샭뮯ꆣ퓚20쫀볍ꆲ1ꆳ탬뾵쓾.뾪럅뺭볃훐닺튵벯좺폫뺺헹솦[J].훐맺릤튵뺭볃,2001(11):쓪듺ꆰ컞쯳뮯룯쏼ꆱ훐,헾뢮믽벫럶돖웳튵틽뷸컞ꆲ2ꆳ췴짙뮪,훜뺰뒺.헣붭킡웳튵폫듳쫐뎡뛔뷓벰웤벨킧퇐뺿쯳뮯벼쫵,늢퓚뫳웚냑짨놸춶틽쿲뮯쿋ꆢ펡좾뫍럾[J].헣붭짧믡뿆톧,2000(4):140-143.ힰ탐튵ꆲ3ꆳ뷰.훐맺릤튵뺺헹솦[M].놱뺩:뺭볃맜샭돶냦짧,1997.,쳡룟쇋엤쳗쮮욽;ꋜ헾뢮퓚닺톧퇐뫏ퟷ랽쏦떣떱ꆰ훐볤죋ꆱ뷇즫,캪떱뗘웳튵뫍듳톧뗈뿆퇐떥캻ꆲ4ꆳ캺뫳뾭,컢샻톧.훐맺뗘쟸릤튵뺺헹솦움볛[J].훐맺릤튵뺭볃,2002(11):54-62.잣쿟듮쟅ꆣ쇭췢,탭뛠럄횯닺튵벯좺쯹쫴뗘쟸헾뢮ꆲ5ꆳ싵뿋뛻ꆤ늨쳘.맺볒뺺헹폅쫆[M].놱뺩:뮪쿄돶냦짧,2002.퓚릤짌탐헾ꆢ쮰쫕ꆢ췁뗘ꆢ릤튵풰쟸붨짨ꆢ헐짌틽ꆢꆲ6ꆳ싵뿋뛻ꆤ늨쳘.뺺헹싛[M].놱뺩:훐탅돶냦짧,2003.돶뿚랽쏦믽벫럶돖,폐샻듙뷸헣붭럄횯닺튵짽벶ꆲ7ꆳ닌쓾,퇮탱.웳튵킭ퟷ뺺헹탐캪폫웳튵벯좺뺺헹솦뗄맘솪,춬쪱쳡짽쇋헣붭럄횯닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦ꆣ[J].뺭볃맜샭,2002(18):49-53.ꆲ8ꆳ샮탂뒺.웳튵볒킭뗷폫웳튵벯좺ꆪꆪꆪ뛔훩붭죽뷇훞튵헲216ꆡ헣붭럄횯닺튵벯좺뺺헹솦뗄ꆰ죋컄뮷뺳ꆱ틲ퟓ웳튵벯좺뮯돉뎤뗄럖컶[J].쓏뾪맜샭움싛,2002,5(3):49-퓚뎤웚ퟔ좻뺭볃랢햹맽돌훐,컒맺튻킩뗘쟸틔55.풭쇏풴폅쫆ꆢ죋컄쟸캻폅쫆뫍릤틕뒫춳폅쫆,훰붥ꆲ9ꆳ횣럧쳯,쳆훒.컒맺훐킡웳튵듘좺돉뎤뗄죽캬뛈풭퓲럖컶[J].훐맺릤튵뺭볃,2002(11):63-69.탎돉튻킩퓚좫맺쓋훁쫀뷧횪쏻뗄ꆰ즣횮쿧ꆱꆰꆢ쮿돱ꆲ10ꆳ싵뿋뛻ꆤ늨쳘.듘좺폫탂뺺헹뺭볃톧[J].뺭볃짧믡쳥훆뇈횮쿧ꆱꆰꆢ듌탥횮쿧ꆱꆢꆰ웬엛횮쿧ꆱꆢꆰ삯좾횮쿧ꆱꆢꆰ?뷏,2000(2).싩횮쿧ꆱ뗈ꆣ헣붭쪡뒫춳닺튵벯좺퓚좫맺랢햹ퟮ뿬ꆲ11ꆳ튦쿈맺,훬몣뻍.닺튵쟸ꆰ쇩믮튵뮯ꆱ뗄솽훖늻춬쒣쪽뇈뷏,-볦싛ꆰ쳘훊붻틗ꆱ맛뗣[J].훐맺릤튵뺭볃,2002(6):45-룺웤폆뻃뗄샺쪷컄뮯뒫춳럖늻뾪ꆰ,ퟔ잿늻쾢ꆢ볡죌49.늻냎ꆢ폂폚뒴탂ꆢ붲쟳쪵킧ꆱ뗄컄뮯믹틲,듙돉헣붭죋ꆲ12ꆳ캺붭.헣붭쪡쟸폲탔훐킡웳튵벯좺뒴탂쾵춳퇐뺿[R].헣붭뢻폐뺭펪춷쓔,볓짏헣붭쫇ꆰ냙릤횮쿧ꆱ,뫜퓧뻍틔쪡짧뿆맦뮮냬,2002.ꆲ13ꆳ췵벩듈.뒴탂뗄뿕볤ꆪꆪꆪ웳튵벯좺폫쟸폲랢햹[M].놱뺩:ꆰ뫬(럮)냯닃러ꆱ뗈뒫춳벼틕컅쏻,헢킩쳘쫢뗄죋컄놱뺩듳톧돶냦짧,2001:116-126.뮷뺳폅쫆,퓚뿭죝뗄훆뛈뮷뺳쿂폐솦듙뷸쇋헣붭닺ꆲ14ꆳ:theNor2튵벯좺뗄엮늪랢햹ꆣ퓚헣붭쪡쓾늨ꆢ짜탋뗈뗘wegiancase[R].STEP,storgaten1,N-0155,Oslo,1996.,뫜퓧(쿂뗚13튳)25
ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ믹폚짺첬캻럖뮯샭싛뗄훐킡웳튵랢햹햽싔럖컶쓑틔쒣럂뗄튵탔뫍췪쏀탔ꆣ벼쫵뒴탂늻떥뒿쫇튻훐킡웳튵펦훷뚯폫듳웳튵뗄짺첬캻럖뮯,톡퓱듳웳쪱뗄훘듳춻웆,뛸쫇뎤웚늻킸뗄첽쯷;훒쪵뿍뮧좺뗄튵늻풸짦ퟣ믲쫇뫶싔뗄킡짺캻,캪ퟔ벺뒴퓬뷏캪뿭붨솢탨튪웳튵뎤웚폫뿍뮧놣돖쏜쟐맘쾵;욷없뗄엠쯉뗄짺듦뿕볤ꆣ퓚듋믹뒡짏훷뚯닎폫킡짺캻짏뗄뺺폽쫇튻룶뎤웚뗄쾵춳릤돌;잿쫆뗄웳튵컄뮯룼쫇뎤헹,헹좡샎만햼뻝킡짺캻ꆣ튵뮯뗄뻸뛔폅쫆뫍쇩웚믽뗭뗄뷡맻,틲듋뻸뛔폅쫆늻쫇튻뎯튻쾦탎돉뗄ꆣ믮뗄펦뇤쓜솦쫇훐킡웳튵퓚뺺헹훐좡쪤뗄솽듳램뗚죽,벴쪹퓚톡뚨뗄쇬폲훐튲늢럇퇹퇹뚼튪뇈뺺헹놦ꆣ퓚헢튻뗣짏틾탎맚뻼릫쮾ퟶ뗃쿠떱돶즫,퓚킡뛔쫖잿,떫퓚맋뿍ퟮ맘힢뗄쇬폲뇘탫돶샠냎?,헢쫇쇬폲샯뗄틾탎맚뻼춬퇹쫇잿헟ꆣ쯻쏇뗄돉릦뺭퇩뛔ퟮ쳥쿖튵탔뗄뗘랽ꆣ뗚쯄,웳튵짺첬캻럖캪믹뒡헽퓚럜뚷뗄훐킡웳튵뗄랢햹폐훘튪뗄웴랢틢틥ꆣ짺첬캻뫍쪵볊짺첬캻ꆣ믹뒡짺첬캻쫇웳튵룹뻝ퟔ짭뗄풴쳵볾뫍쓜솦뾪햹뺭펪믮뚯쯹쓜듯떽뗄ퟮ듳뮷닎뾼컄쿗뺳쇬폲랶캧ꆲ1ꆳ탁놣욽.훐맺쏱웳쯀췶좫쫩[J].뿆톧춶,2003(11).,쪵볊짺첬캻퓲쫇웳튵퓚쪵볊뺭펪훐쯹쓜쪵쿖뗄짺첬캻랶캧ꆣ웳튵펦얬솦쪹쪵볊짺첬캻뷓ꆲ2ꆳ췵뚫.쿖듺짺첬톧쇬폲룅쓮랶쪽뇤잨[J].몺훐쪦랶톧풺톧뷼믹뒡짺첬캻ꆣ뛔폚쪵탐튵뮯뗄훐킡웳튵살쮵놨:ퟔ좻뿆톧냦,2002(6):76-83.,ꆲ3ꆳ헔뫬.짺첬훇믛탍웳튵돉뎤벰웤럂짺퇐뺿[D].커몺:뮪훐뿆튪폐좫쟲뮯뗄쫓튰,늻쓜뻖쿞폚맺쓚쫐뎡,뛸펦쪵탐벼듳톧늩쪿싛컄,2004.좫쟲뮯펪쿺ꆲ4ꆳ탭랼,샮붨뮪.웳튵짺첬캻풭샭벰쒣탍퇐뺿[J].훐맺죭뿆,춨맽ퟮ듳쿞뛈뗘췘햹맺볊쫐뎡살쏖늹쫐뎡뚨캻맽햭뗄좱쿝ꆣ헢쪵볊쫇퓚뺡뿉쓜뗘뷓뷼믹톧,2005(5):130-139.ꆲ5ꆳ뇋뗃ꆤ뗂슳뿋.룯탂폫웳튵볒뺫짱[M].짏몣:짏몣랭틫돶냦뒡짺첬캻,쪹ퟔ벺ퟮ돤럖뗘랢햹ꆣ릫쮾,1999.ꆲ6ꆳ뫕뛻싼ꆤ컷쏉.틾탎맚뻼[M].놱뺩:뺭볃죕놨돶냦짧,ꆡ뷡퇔놾컄듓짺첬캻뷇뛈첽쳖훐킡웳튵뗄랢햹햽싔ꆣAnalysisoftheSmall2andMedium2sizedEnterprisesDevelopmentStrategyBasedontheNicheSeparationTheoryYAOHu1,2i2li,ZENGRong2(&Engineering,Nanjing210094,China;&Technology,ZhenjiangJiangsu212003,China)Abstract:ThispaperappliesnichetheorytosurveythedevelopmentstrategiesandcompetitiveactionsofSmall2andmedium2sizedEnterprises(SMEs).ItpointsoutthatSMEsshouldseparatetheirnichesfromthoseoflargeenterprisesinitiatively,:nicheseparation;SMEs;developmentstrategy(짏뷓뗚25튳)IndustryClusterCompetitiveness:TaketheZhejiangTextileIndustryClusterasExampleZHOUYing(CollegeofPublicManagement,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou310013,China)Abstract:Againsttheeconomicglobalizationbackground,enterprisesinourcountryarefacingtheintensifyingcompetition1Thecurrenttheoryislim2itedinangleofenterpriseandindustrycompetition,showingthelackofclustercompetitivenessanalysis1Tomostsmallandmedium2sizedenterpriseswithoutcorecompetitiveness,industryclusterisaneffectivetypeoforganizationtopromotethecompetitiveness1ThispapercreatedtheꆰNew2Dia2mondFrameworkꆱbyusingPorterꆯsꆰCountryCompetitiveAdvantageTheoryꆱasasourceofreferenceandmadeempiricalstudyontypicalZhejiangtextilecluster1Wethinkithasthestrategymeaningtopromoteclustersꆯcompetitivenessandinternationalizationofthesmallandmedium2sizedenter2prisesinourcountry1Keywords:industrycluster;competitiveness;new2diamondframework;empiricalstudy13
