ֻ17जֻ3௹ ᇏଲն࿐࿐Б(ഠ߶॓࿐ϱ) 2011୍6ᄅ J. CENT. SOUTH UNIV. (SOCIAL SCIENCE) Jun. 2011 ྨፅoகܴᆀp֥౦ંฐັ ݚ༩ (ଲࣘഽٓն࿐ᅽ࿐༢đࡾ්ଲࣘđ210046Ġߛ࿐ჽഠ॓༢đνߪߛđ245041) ᅋေğࠎႿࣜဒᇶၬ֥ٚمđྨፅંᆣ֣֡ჷႿ౦ۋط٤ྟđ౦൞֣֥֡ࠎԤbቔູ֣֡ࠎԤ֥౦൞ࠎႿகܴᆀ৫ӆ֥౦đऎႵ௴ђྟb౦֥֣֡ࠎԤቔႨᄝི֣֥֡Ⴈჰᄵൌགྷᇏุ֤֞གྷbࡔӻ౦֥கܴᆀ৫ӆđླᆞ۱ุ౦֥ҵၳྟb ܱՍğྨፅĠ֣֡Ġ౦ĠகܴᆀĠĠ༆ٚᅽ࿐ ᇏٳোݼğ ໓ངѓ്ğA ໓ᅣщݼğ1672-3104(2011)03−0058−05 ᇝ໓ၜگྖުđ֣ؓ֡ކྟ֥ᇗྍંᆣႵ֣֡֝ჷႿ౦ۋđط҂൞ྟđ౦ۋ൞֣֥֡ࠎྟᇶၬބࣜဒᇶၬਆ่ٚمਫ਼bႇݓනམࡅྨፅၛԤđᆃ൞ྨፅ֣֡ં֥ނྏᇶีbູՎđྨፅิԛ“ఃದྟંູࠎԤđၛࠎႿ༝ა༝ܸ֥ࣜဒᇶၬٚمྟ൞aѩ္ႋھ൞౦ۋ֥୬৮đԢਔڛༀބڛՖ౦[2](453)ູ၇ऌđܒࡹਔ֥֣֡౦ۋ࿐ඪุ༢đંᆣ౦ቔۋᆭຓđᄜ҂ିႵޅః֥ᆯༀ”bྨፅӵಪູ֣֡ࠎԤֹ໊֥აቔႨbચࣁغु֞ྨፅ֣ؓ֡ྟᄝࠫެ෮Ⴕ֣֡ܿקބ֣֡ંᇏ൞ؿߨቔႨކྟંᆣ֥୭৯đൈಪູྨፅᄝ֣֡ކྟ֥đൈ఼טྟ֥ቔႨ൞Ⴕཋ֥bᄝྨፅुটđંᆣഈ൞ാϧ֥đಪູྨፅ֥౦ჰᄵᄝંഈᆺ൞ྟЇওܴ֥бࢠބ൙ൌ؎ਆᇕđૌିࢣൕބ[1](63)၂ᇕ“ᅽ࿐ഈ֥ྴܒطၘ”bૌಪູᆃ၂ࡎ൞ؿགྷܱ༢đ֣֡ۋಏ҂ᄝႿᆃུܱ༢֥ࢣൕაؿགྷbႵാொ֥bᄝྨፅପđቔູ֣֡ࠎԤ֥౦ჰᄵྟ֥આࠠ֝ࠇ൙ൌ؎ିܔϺᇹದૌྙӮܴഈ൞ࠎႿ“கܴᆀ”৫ӆ֥౦đक़ڛਔ۱ุ౦֥ཌྷ֥ၩđಏ҂ିྙӮ֣֡љđ҂ିᆰࢤ႕ཙದૌ֥ؓྟaҵၳྟđऎႵ௴ђྟބಃຯྟbྨፅࠎႿ“கܴൌྛູbྟܱട൙ൌ؎đܱެᆇເđط֣֡උᆀ”৫ӆ֥֣֡౦ંᄝ༆ٚ࿐ؿᅚൎഈऎႵႿࡎᆴ؎đܱެذbၹՎđ֣֡҂ॖି֝ჷႿᇗေၩၬb ྟbֆ֥ྟѩ҂ቀၛӁളޅ֣֥֡ఱᄳࠇᄡྸđ ҂ିӮູ֣֡ྛູ֥ᆰࢤ৯đ“ྟ۳ૌᆷൕྛ၂a“ྟ൞౦ۋ֥୬৮”ğ౦ჰᄵ֥ ֥ᇭᇕౠཟđದ֡ᄵູਔႵ০ႿପུႵႨ֥ބႵၭ[3](138)ದྟࠎԤ ֥ཟቔԛ၂ᇕљ”bၹՎđ֣֡ၛ౦ۋູࠎԤđѩ҂൞ྟ؎֥ࢲݔb ದྟ֥ഡקЧദ൞ܒࡹ֣֡ંุ༢֥ࠎԤބభ౦ۋቔູ֣֥֡ࠎԤđቋᆰࢤ֥іགྷ൞֣֥֡ิbྨፅϜದো၂్ࣚപӫູ“ᆩྟ”đѩٳູذٳაದ֥७ুۋᆰࢤཌྷܱđ۳ದջটॹুۋ൳֥“ႆའ”ބ“ܴ”ਆ۱҆ٳđٳљܒӮࣜဒބྟ֥ؓའb൞ᆴ֤ᄡྸ֥đ൞֥Ġ۳ದջট७ۋ൳֥൞ФఱႆའཌྷࢠႿܴطđऎႵႪ༵ྟđႆའ൞ܴ֥ჰᄳ֥đ൞֣֡ഈ֥ذbྨፅᆷԛđದૌᆭ෮ၛିܔྙၹb౦ۋaრຬބ౦࿂ᄵቔູႆའ֥ቆӮ҆ٳđაܴӮؓྛູॱࢂࠇᄳСaᄡྸࠇఱᄳ֥၂ᇁྟđྙӮܱaྟཌྷؓđ൞ྛູ֥ᆰࢤ৯bྨፅѠఙൈႿ֣֡ذ֥ٳđࣼᄝႿದྟᇏᄏݣሢ၂۱ቋ఼նսྟᇶၬ࿐ஊ֥༝ܸुمđّؓϜ۷؟ྟ֥֥ჰᄵࠧ౦ჰᄵb౦ದૌӁളؓದॹুࠇෘބധଔჹ੮݂ᆭႿದྟđ఼ט౦ۋ൞֣֡ྛູ֥७֥܋ۋđѩၹՎࠗؿದૌࠇࠇذ֥֣֡ࡎđࠗ৯đᇶᅦ֣֡֝ჷႿ౦ۋđط҂൞ྟb ؿದૌ֥֣֡ྛູb ൬۠ರ௹ğ2010−11−30 ቔᆀࡥࢺğݚ༩(1976−)đ୯đνߪസߛದđଲࣘഽٓն࿐ᅽ࿐༢2009ࠩ࿐ህြѰൖളđνߪസߛ࿐ჽഠ॓༢ࢃഽđᇶေ࣮ٚཟğ༆ٚ࿐đഠ߶࿐.
ֻ3௹ ݚ༩ğྨፅoகܴᆀp֥౦ંฐັ 59 ӆቓԛ؎bቔູ֣֡ࠎԤ֥౦൞“கܴᆀ֥ದ֡ۋ[3](82)ؽa൳”đ൞၂ᇕࠎႿ“கܴᆀ৫ӆ”֥౦đक़ڛਔ“கܴᆀ”֥౦ğ౦ቔູ֣֡ ౦֥ொྟđ൞ࡹ৫ᄝؓದোྜྷڞބഠ߶܄܋০ၭࠎԤ֥ଽݤ ֥܋๙ۋतࠎԤഈ֥aၛದোྜྷڞބഠ߶܄܋ڞ০ູ ؎၇ऌ֥৫ӆބܴׄđऎႵ௴ђྟa၂Ϯྟb ᄝྨፅପđ“౦”൞၂ᇕሱಖ֥౦ۋđ္Фӫ ູ“ಥι౦ۋ”a“ದ֡౦ۋ”a“֣֡ۋ”đᆷ“აದ֥[3](70)aིႨჰᄵğ౦ቔູ֣֡ Іۋ(a fellow-feeling with others)”đၩሢ၂۱ದ֥ྜྷڞࠇ७֥ۋतđሹ൞љದᄝଖᇕӱ؇ଽିۋࠎԤ֥ቔႨุགྷ ֥֞bᆞ൞ࠎႿ౦đದૌൌགྷਔ౦ۋࡗ֥܋๙a܋æ૾ބཌྷԮղđྙӮؓྛູ֥ᄡૅࠇఱᄳb ᄝದྟুх७֥ࠎЧࡌഡ༯đྨፅᆷԛ౦൞܋๙ྟ൞౦֥҂ॖࠇಌ֥ၹbઅغථᆷԛđࠎႿ၂ᇕ७ুۋđջটॹুۋ൳֥ࡼ൳֞ᄡྸđطջྨፅ֥౦֤ૌऎႵ“ܱႿਸ਼၂۱ದ֥ۋ౦֥ܴট७ۋ൳֥ᄵ߶ᄥ֞ఱᄳbॹুބ७ۋ൳֤ၛؿđପ۱ܴࠃᄁ֞ቀၛӮູᄝૌ֥ଽྏ֥ཌྷ֥ള֥ჷಅބჰᄵ൞ğؓದࠇഠ߶ႵႨaؓૌሱ࠭[4](117)౦ۋ”b္ࣼ൞ඪđᄝྨፅପđቔູ֣֡ࠎԤႵႨaᆰࢤૌሱ࠭ॹaᆰࢤದॹđ݂ࢲ֥౦ࣼ൞၂ᇕ“܋૾֥౦ۋ”đ൞ಆದো෮“܋๙֥౦ఏটࠧ൞ིႨჰᄵࠇॹჰᄵbིႨჰᄵ൞ࠎႿ၂ᇕۋ”đ֝ᇁ܋๙ྟ֥ۋतbطః܋๙ྟ֥ࠎԤࣼᄝႿຓᄝॉҳđطॹჰᄵ൞၂ᇕଽᄝۋ൳bದॹ֥ದૌ“сקُؓ൞ႵႨႿބႵᇹႿದো֥ת༆aط٤ؓӈӈ൞ၹູ۳ದၛིႨۋ൳đၹՎđٳذ֥७ুႵݝ֥ބາག֥ת༆ቓԛ၂ᇕ֥࣡Ⴊ༵࿊ ۋ൳֥ჷಅ݂ࢲఏটࣼ൞ིႨჰᄵbᄝྨፅुটđི[3](124−125)ᄴ”b౦൞ದૌᄝದো֥ྜྷڞބഠ߶܄܋ڞႨჰᄵ൞֣֡ࡎᆴ֥ࠎԤބࠎЧ၇ऌbପᇕؓದ০໙ีഈྙӮ֥܋๙ۋb౦֤ದૌቓԛ၂Ϯྟ֥ো֥ྜྷڞࠇ७֥ІۋࠧࠎႿ“கܴᆀ”৫ӆ֥֣֡؎Ӯູॖିb ౦đࣼ൞ؓ܄܋০ၭބഠ߶ིႨ֥ۋ൳đࡔӻིႨჰ௴ђྟ൞౦ֻ֥ؽ۱҂ॖࠇಌ֥ေbྨፅᆷᄵࣼ൞ಒקؓ܄܋০ၭބིႨّ֥නӁളࣣᇗࠇ֣֡ԛđીႵದ൞აದ֥ྜྷڞބ७धֹؓ҂ཌྷܱ֥đᄡྸđ“၂ϮطđႵႨྟᆃ۱ၹऎႵቋ఼նི֥ିđ[3](55)ದ֥ྜྷڞࠇ७ሹ൞ᄝૌྏሱಖӁള၂ᇕॹুቋປಆֹ॥ᇅሢૌ֥౦ۋ”bᆃဢđ౦ჰᄵࠆࠇ७b౦൞ದದ܋Ⴕ֥౦ۋđॖၛঔᅚᇀಆದ֤ਔग़ܴ֥ഠ߶ྟ၇ऌđഠ߶ིႨa܄܋০ၭӮູ֡োđമᇀ“ቋဪჹ֥ದૌ֥ྛބईᆸοᅶૌ൞ڎ֣ᆭቋۚࡎᆴ෮ᄝb ژކପ่࠻ק֥ᆞ֒ܿᄵطӮູᄡૅࠇᄳ֥ ؓྨፅ๙ݖປᆜӂඍ֣֥֡ჷಅބჰᄵุ༢đࢣൕ[3](125)འ”b౦ၩሢؓದোྜྷڞބഠ߶܄܋ڞ০֥ਔ౦ᄝ֣֡थקᇏ֥ࠎԤቔႨđඪğ“ૌсླປሱಖཟ൞ದোՖܞᇀࣂ֥௴ђሔđ൞թᄝႿ၂్ಆඪૼིႨ֥႕ཙđѩࡼᆃᇕ႕ཙՖದোЧྟᇏቋᇷ[3](64)ದᆭᇏ֥௴ђି৯b ቋ܄ಪ֥ჰᄵဆԛটb”ऎุটඪđؓႿ“ؓྨፅᆷԛđຸႵऎС܋๙ྟބ௴ђྟaሸও৯ᆃದࠇഠ߶ႵႨ”֥ᇉđં൞“ሱಖ֥֣֡”(бೂਆ۱҂ॖࠇಌ֥ၹҌඋႿ෮ඪ֥౦đຸႵᆃဢಥι)đߎ൞“ದູ֥֣֡”(бೂᆞၬ)đః֣֡ࡎᆴᄝ֥౦ҌఃӮູ၂Ϯ֥֣֡ࠎԤb൞҂ؿགྷ֥Ⴟૌ෮ऎႵ֥܄܋ིႨྟđದૌۋ֞ॹđሂᇾ൞đದૌؓႿა࠭ཌྷර֥ದaა֥࠭࣍ದaᄝ໓߄ਔದૌ֥ଖᇕሱಖۋ౦ࠧ౦đሱಖֹ߶൳֞௴ђᄡࠇეٚ૫ა࠭ཌྷර֥ದ๙ӈ߶۳Ⴭ۷؟֥౦đྸބቍᇗĠؓႿ“ؓሱ࠭ႵႨ”֥ᇉđః֣֡ࡎᆴᇶ౦္թႵொྟaห൹ྟbೂݔದૌՖᆃဢ֥ห൹ྟေ҂൞ၹູૌሱദᆰࢤऎႵ֥ႵႨྟཟđ҂൞ၹԛؿটॉҳದૌ֥ྟ۬ބದ۬đପહದૌ৵ཌྷ֥ࢌູ“ؓሱ࠭ႵႨ”đط൞ၹູ“ದॹু”đၹູ౦ซ߶Ӯູ໙ีđ۷҂ॖିྙӮ၂Ϯྟ֥؎bູՎđ߶ಞದૌܱᇿದ֥ྜྷڞބ७Ġطؓದো֥ྜྷڞࠇྨፅᆷԛđളࠃᇏದૌሹ๙ݖࣜဒڿᆞ౦࿂đ֤ದ७֥Іۋđ္֤ପུ“ᆰࢤૌሱ࠭ॹ֥ૌ၇ऌ“໗ܥ֥”a“၂Ϯ֥”ܴׄؓ൙ቓԛࢠ໗ק֥aᇉ”ၹఃିܔᆰࢤԮղ۳ପ۱ႚႵૌ֥ದၛॹুط[2](624)၂Ϯྟ֥؎b౦֥ொྟaห൹ྟླေ֤֞ࠆ֤֣֡ࡎᆴĠᇀႿ“ᆰࢤದॹ֥ᇉ”đఃЧڿᆞb၂Ϯྟa௴ђྟ֥ܴׄေದૌ౦൳֞ྛູദఞࣼ൞֣ྟ֥Чྟ෮ᄝđၹູ“֣ྟ֥Чྟaఃൌ֣ᆀྛູቋᆰࢤ႕ཙ֥ପಕದđѩޭૌሱ֥࠭หྟ֥קၬࣼ൞đ൞ྏਲ֥၂ᇕૄ၂۱ॉ੮ࠇܴ࣡[3](114)൹০ၭđ္ࣼ൞ေದૌၛ၂ᇕ“கܴᆀ”֥ܴׄބ৫֥ದۋ֞ॹࠇӫྸ֥ᇉ”đ֣ྟᆭ෮ၛ
ᇏଲն࿐࿐Б(ഠ߶॓࿐ϱ) ֻ17ज 60 ದᄡྸఞ൞ದॹ֥උྟbཁಖđၛഈა֣֥֡འႻაದૌ֥ࣜဒაࣜཌྷܱđམའ“٤Ⴕཌྷႋ֥ႆ[5](21)ჷಅࠇჰᄵཌྷؓႋ֥aႵࡎᆴ֥ᇉ൞ࢶሢ౦౦འູૌགྷྛषт֡ਫ਼đ҂ିԛགྷႿྏᇏ”bۋطФԌູ֣ྟ֥bᆃဢđࠎႿ“கܴᆀ”৫ӆ֥۱ุ൳ᇅႿࣜဒაࣜđ߶Ӂള҂֥౦ۋ൳b҂౦ᄝ۱ุ֥ห൹০ၭაഠ߶௴ђིႨᆭࡗࡏఏਔూݖđ౦ۋ֥ᆃᇕҵၳ“҂ᄝႿؓའЧദđطᄝૌؓ[3](79)ਃđູ܄܋ིႨჰᄵ֥ൌགྷิ܂ਔࠎԤބॖିb ໊֥ᇂ”đၹՎđ۱ุ౦ۋ֥ҵၳྟѩ҂႕ཙླေᆷԛ֥൞đྨፅིႨჰᄵᇏི֥Ⴈѩ҂൞ᆷྛູЧദ֥ࡎᆴbطದૌؓྛູ֥֣֡ࡎᆴ֥؎္၂ᇕൌ࠽֥ࢲݔđط൞၂ᇕܱႿིႨ֥ࣜဒۋ൳bྨѩ҂൞ࠎႿᆃဢ၂ᇕऎႵҵၳྟ֥ห൹۱ุ֥౦đፅᇶᅦϜଢ֥ჵડൌགྷ෮၇ঠ֥۲ᇕຓᄝ֥“ྜྷᄎ֥ط൞ࠎႿऎႵ௴ђྟ֥“கܴᆀ৫ӆ”֥౦b ่ࡱ”აದ֥“ਅ֥ྏౠཟ”ٳषbྜྷᄎֹൌགྷਔଢ൞đေቓԛᆞಒ֥ذ؎đсྶࡔӻऎႵ௴֥֥ྛູ۳ದࢠ఼֥ॹুđѩႄఏ“ࢠູള”֥ђၩၬ֥ذѓሙđࡔӻ“கܴᆀ”֥௴ђྟ৫ӆbದ[2](628)౦đѩ҂ၹՎࣼ൞“۷ਅ֥”bྨፅૼಒᇶᅦૌႋ֒ᆞ۱ุ౦ॖିթᄝ֥ҵၳྟaห൹ྟđक़ေ၇ऌࠏط҂൞၇ऌࢲݔটࣉྛ֣֡ࡎbඪğڛ౦࿂a౦ۋഈބᆩतഈ֥҂֩ྟđڎᄵđದૌ҂“ޅ၂۱ؓའࣼః၂్֥҆ٳطંđೂݔቀၛᄯӮॖିࣉྛޅ֥නམࠇษંbູՎđྨፅิԛᆞ֥ޅದॹ֥ଢ֥đሱಖࣼ۳ૌၛ၂ᇕॹুđѩਆ่ࣥđؓགྷս࿐ؿᅚऎႵᇗնఓൕၩၬbఃФಪູ൞ૅ֥đሺಖၹູಌكଖᇕຓᄝ่ࡱđ၂đ๙ݖე֥ܿٓটक़ڛ۱ุ౦֥ҵၳྟb“၂Ϯ[2](627)҂ିປಆႵིb”ᆃᇕؓࠏ֥ॉҳ൞ࡹ৫ᄝࠎ֥ეđ࠻ಖ൞ູਔ၂Ϯ֥ႨطྙӮđࣼсྶ۴ऌႿ“கܴᆀ”৫ӆ֥౦ࠎԤഈ֥đ൞ࢹᇹ“མའ”ुఃଖུ۷၂Ϯ֥ܴׄটᇼᄯđсྶڸջఔކႿഠ߶֥၂[3](80)൞ڎሱಖֹౠཟႿႵၭഠ߶đྨፅᆷԛğ“མའႵ၂สϮ০ၭ෮Ӂള֥౦ۋ֥ӫᄡࠇఱᄳ֥Պᄨb”ეඋႿ֥౦ۋllᆃུ౦ۋllა౦ۋؓའ֥ᆇൌթ൞ࢌສ֥۽ऎđ္൞໓߄֥ᄛุđეЧദສສࣼЇᄝܱb֒၂۱ྟ۬ᄝૄ၂ٚ૫ൡކႿᄯڞഠ߶ൈđݣሢఱᄳࠇᄡྸ֥౦ۋđၹՎđ၂ٚ૫đૌؓႿದႿ൞མའьಸၞႮჰၹሇ֞ࢲݔđطѩ҂ॉ੮ߎಌሢૌᇉ֥؎ބษંᇏđсྶ୭৯क़ڛეᇏ҂ॖх[2](627)ჰၹԉٳؿߨఃቔႨ֥ଖ่ུࡱb”ᄝંඍᆃ૧֥ҵၳᅰθđࡆ఼໓߄ᆭࡗ֥๙đ֤ૌ֥౦၂໙ีൈđྨፅߎಟႵྖ౿ֹਙई“ඎႮݔᆩ”֥২ሰğۋэ֤۷ऎႵ܄܋ྟބഠ߶ྟĠਸ਼၂ٚ૫đ۱ุ౦၂॒ลඎбਸ਼၂ลඎݺđ൞ၹູࢲԛ۷؟۷ݺ֥ݔҵၳྟ֥क़ڛေक़ڛეሱദ֥ఆၬྟđᄹࡆః௴ൌđ࣐֥ܵลሰᄝປಆӮඃᆭభၘᄥໞࠇݝԋ෮ђބ၂Ϯྟ֥ၩၬbؓეࣉྛܿٓđ൞ؓྛູܿٓ[3](79)߮ߊđ֥ؓӫᄡ္൞၂ဢ֥bྨፅՖࠏॉҳ֥၂ᇕေbႮՎđ“ྨፅၘࣜၩ്֞ეؓႿ֣֡ିིႨ֥֣֡ࡎંđԛਔ౦ቔູ֣֡ࠎԤ֥ቔ৯ބ֣֡ഠ߶ܒࡹ֥ᇗေྟđෙಖ֥ӂඍߎཁ֤ֆ[6](93)Ⴈb Њބۀ”bఃؽđ๙ݖࢌੀটक़ڛ۱ุ౦֥ҵ ၳྟb౦ෙಖ൞ದದऎႵ֥၂ᇕሱಖ౦ۋđ္߶ඹa౦֥ग़ܴൌթྟࠣ۱ุ౦൳֞ഠ߶ၹ֥႕ཙbૄ۱ದᄥმ֥ഠ߶ঃ҂đ ః෮ӻႵ֥৫ӆބܴׄࣼ߶҂đၹطᄯӮ۱ุ౦ӱ؇ҵၳྟ֥ᆞ ۋ֥ҵၳྟbູՎđྨፅิԛ๙ݖഠࢌބซ߅đࡆ఼ ౦ۋ֥ࢌੀbඪğ“ᄝഠࢌބซ߅ᇏđ౦ۋ֥ࢌੀ౦ჰᄵ൞ग़ܴൌթ֥b“၂్൙ሹ൞ӯགྷ۳ૌྙӮଖᇕૌॖऌၛᄡӮࠇّؓᇕᇕྟ۬ބቔڄૌၛದো֥ྜྷڞࠇ७֥ࣟའđѩᄝૌྣᇏࠗఏॹ[3](80)֥၂Ϯ֥҂ॖэ۷֥ѓሙb”๙ݖࢌੀđᄹࣉؓљুࠇ҂ν֥౦ࠃbᄝૌ֥֥۽ቔᇏđᄝದ֥ࢳđҌିᄝචٚࡗࡹ৫۷ࡆ“ࠃ”֥౦đՖૌ֥֥ཨయᇏđᆃ่ჰᄵ၂ᆰؿߨሢ֥ି֥[3](72)طႵ০Ⴟᆞ҂֥֩ၹđࡔӻ၂ᇕࠎႿ၂ϮႵႨིିb”ྨፅᆷԛđીႵದ߶ೂՎ҂ܱྏఃІྟ֥ؓႿذྛބ֣ྟ֥၂Ϯѓሙbࢌੀॖၛᄹࣉ౦đ֥০ၭđၛᇀतҳ҂ԛႮႿྛބჰᄵ֥҂ౠཟططᄹࣉ֥౦ّݖটႻ՜ࣉࢌੀ֥ࣉྛbᆞ൞ᄝᆃ۱ᄯӮ֥֣֥֡ذљđ౦֥ӱ؇“ॖၛ൞ᆚં֥ᇶၩၬഈđૅݓൌႨᇶၬᆀҰغථ·ࠉؘ·९০Ϝ౦҂ࣇี”đ౦֥“ൌթ֥ൌᄝྟ”сק൞ૄ၂ᇕંࠇุቔູ၂۱ದ֣֡ඣሙ֥ѓᆽđ္ቔູ၂ᇕ҂ॖಌഒ֥༢Ⴭၛӵಪ֥bᆞ൞ࠎႿग़ܴൌթ֥౦đᆞӈ֥[7](97)ഠ߶৯ਈđေದૌᄹࣉሱ֥࠭౦ି৯bࠎႿದૌሹ൞۳Ⴭഠ߶֥ྜྷڞၛႪ༵֥࿊ᄴb ౦܋ۋđܱᇿದো௴ђྜྷڞđᄹࣉдՎ֥ࢳđᆞ౦ऎႵग़ܴൌᄝྟđ۱ุ౦ӱ؇ಒൌթᄝ൞གྷսഅซ࿐ଽݤ֥ေb ሢҵၳྟbᆃᇕҵၳྟᆰࢤֹაದૌ֥མའႵܱbམ
ֻ3௹ ݚ༩ğྨፅoகܴᆀp֥౦ંฐັ 61 ದ֥ളଁބളթӁളᇗն႕ཙbࣂ฿ૌᇗྍബ൪ྨፅ֣֡౦ંđ൞ؓྟა౦ۋᄝ֣֡ᇏֹ໊֥ᄜaྨፅၛ౦ູࠎԤ֥֣֡౦ۋ නॉbᆞೂྨፅᆷԛ֥đྟႵ֥Ⴕཋྟđᄝ֣֡ં֥ၩၬࠣఃᄥმ֥ ਵთđૌႋ֒ᇗ൪౦ۋ֥ቔႨb֒ಖđૌ္сྶ ु֞౦ቔູ၂ᇕ౦ۋđఃሱദ֥ࣜဒྟaᇶܴྟथྨፅ֥֣֡౦ંᆰࢤটჷႿ೨ڏሥѵ০ބݗקਔྨፅၛ౦ູࠎԤ֥֣֡౦ۋંсಖᄥმંఅđުਆᆀؓ౦܋ۋ֥ଽݤࠣఃቔႨࠏᇅनໃބൌഈ֥bᆃᇶေіགྷᄝğ၂ٚ૫đᄝၛ০ቓԛ༢֥߭ճაӂඍbྨፅંᆣਔ౦܋ۋቔູ֡хݝቔູࠎЧದྟࡌഡ֥భิ༯đ൫๙ݖ౦ট۴֣ࠎԤֹ໊֥ބቔႨđࡹܒਔࢠູປᆜ֥֣֡࿐ඪุЧࢳथ۱ದ০ၭაഠ߶০ၭ֥؛൞҂གྷൌ֥Ġਸ਼၂༢bّؓൈսྟᇶၬᆀ“ϜࠏݖႿࡥֆ߄đࢤٚ૫đ۱ุ౦ӱ؇֥ҵၳྟ߶ݝ౦ჰᄵ֥௴ђ[8](675)࣍Ⴟ౷ࢳ֥ӱ؇”đक़ڛਔྟᇶၬ࣮֥Ԏའྟaಃຯྟbದದෙ܋Ⴕ౦ۋđૄ۱۱ุ֥ࣜဒྟđϜࣜဒᇶၬ֥ٚمႄೆࣚപ॓࿐ބ֣֡ਵთ࣮đބࣜ҂đ۱ྟ္թᄝሢҵၳđ၂۱ದᄝളࠃᇏӈࣉྛ֣֡ކྟંᆣđ۷ࡆᇿᇗپڶطԉડളଁ৯֥ӈ҂ॖିղ֞ؓਸ਼၂۱ದ֥ປಆࢳđՖطᄯӮࠎႿགྷൌ֣֡ളࠃൗࢸđक़ڛਔࡹ৫ᄝྟᇶၬࠎԤഈ֥“கܴᆀ”৫ӆ֥౦ჰᄵᄝ֣֡ൌᇏ֥b൞đܿᄵᇶၬ֥ֆטބ౦đᆷԛྟᄝ֣֡ᇏ֥Ⴕཋྟđૌ҂ିڎק֥൞đ၂۱ં֥ࡎᆴສສѩ҂ᄝႿ఼ט౦ۋ֥ࠎԤྟቔႨđՖط๙ݖߎჰದྟ֥پڶྟđ֥ປૅྟđطᄝႿିܔ۳ൗದၛఓൕđఃંഈթ֤֣֡۷ऎളࠃగ༏đಞದПۋ్b ᄝ֥ಌཊఞఞܒӮުটᆀંؿᅚ֥ఏׄbൌ࠽ഈđྨፅ఼ט౦֥֣֡ࠎԤቔႨđ֤֣֡ሱദԉྨፅ֥֣֡౦ۋં҂ࣇФࣅෛఃު֥֒·ථૡᆰડࠗ౦đԉડۋಙ৯đႵ০Ⴟ۱ุࠆ֤ປડ֥֣ྟđࢤӵބؿᅚđགྷս౦ۋᇶၬ࿐္Ϝྨፅቔູሱࠆ֤၂ᇕژކದ֥Чᆇླ֥ॹুđႵ০ႿದૌЌӻ֥࠭ંිჷb ၂ᇕ֣֥ࣣؓ֡ໆbದૌᇿၩ֞đෛሢྟᇶၬᄝགྷ սഠ߶ோ૫֥ؿᅚđӈ്ྟ֥০ၭෘ࠹ϟಃ֝ᇁ౦ᇿğ ۋකઋđದૌሔᇯুđ࿙Ղեۋ֥ܲՏࠗđቋᇔ [9](114)֝ᇁ֣֡ಃຯ֥ೞാbطՖ౦ંԛؿđ֣ྟæ ᆴ֤ᇿၩ֥൞đྨፅ֥“౦”ѩ҂൞๙ӈၩၬഈࢳ֥“৸ૺ”҂ᄜ൞֥০ၭෘ࠹đط൞ԉડࠗ౦֥ྛູൌđ֥ၬՍb৸ૺສສ൞ದ७ᄝ۱ุଽྏࠗఏّ֥႘b৸ૺॖၛӁളႶ֥ྛູđᆃᇕႵၭބਅ֥ۋ౦Ⴕൈಏ൞ࡹ৫֣֡ၹطԉડᷠ৯bޭ൪ࠇڎקದሱദ෮ऎႵ֥ᆃᇕᄝؓؓٚሱቍྏ֥౦յࠌ֥ࠎԤഈ֥đФ৸ૺᆀӈӈत֤൳ሱಖ౦ۋđ֣֡ࣼ߶ാಀളଁ৯ބಃຯྟđ“༕၂్֞ೃbᄝྨፅ֥ၩၬഈđ౦҂Ⴟ৸ૺbᄝྨፅପđ֣ؓྟ֥ࠅಣ֥౦ބιaၝᇅ၂్ؓذྛ֥ᄺބذđ৸ૺᆺ൞Ⴎ౦Ӂള֥၂ᇕ౦ۋّ႘b ದૌປಆ֎౦ֹؓրᆃུљđ֣֡ྟᄵ҂ᄜҕॉ໓ངğ ൞၂ᇕൌྟ֥ྩྛđ္҂ᄜऎႵޅܿٓૌളࠃ[3](24) ބྛ֥ౠཟ”b[1] ચࣁغ. ሔ࿙ૅ֣: ֣֡ં࣮[M]. ഈݚ: ၲਟԛϱഠ, ๙ݖؓ౦܋ۋં֥ંᆣđྨፅіղਔؓದো2003. ളࠃٚൔ֥ധख़නॉbྨፅӵಪሱι္൞ದྟ֥ቆӮ[2] ն·ྨፅ. ದྟં·༯Ҩ[M]. Кࣘ: അༀႆܶ, 1980. ҆ٳđّؓॱնሱιᄝದো֣֡ྛູᇏ֥ቔႨđ[3] ն·ྨፅ. ֣֡ჰᄵ࣮[M]. Кࣘ: അༀႆܶ, 2001. ಪູϜሱιቔູದྟࠎԤđၛ۱ุಃ০ູᇏྏđсಖ[4] ჿݩ·અغථ. ֣֡ᅽ࿐ൎࢃၬ[M]. ഈݚ: ഈݚ৳, ֝ᇁൌᇏದૌರၭཊೆሱᇏྏֹđӮູдՎܛ2003. ৫֥“ֆሰ”ൔ֥۱ุđᄯӮದ࠽ܱ༢֥֎bطದದ[5] ն·ྨፅ. ದྟં·ഈҨ[M]. Кࣘ: അༀႆܶ, 1980. [6] Paul Russell. Freedom and Moral Sentiment [M]. New York: ܋Ⴕ֥౦ۋđіղ֥൞ؓದྜྷڞࠇ७ମᇀᆜ۱Oxford University Press, 1995. ದোྜྷڞࠇ७్֥ܱđିܔ՜ࣉದაದᆭࡗ֥ࢌ[7] Ұغථ·ࠉؘ·९০. ದোЧྟაഠ߶ᇇ[M]. Кࣘ: ༱ສބࢌੀbഠ߶ࢌສ൞ದቔູഠ߶ྟ֥၂ᇕЧିđԛϱഠ, 1999. Чᇉഈࣼ൞၂ᇕ౦ۋࢌੀbದაದᆭࡗࣼႋ൞ᆃဢ[8] ౄᇍ·ࠉধ·Ϩၹ. ᆟᇍ࿐ඪൎ(༯Ҩ)[M]. Кࣘ: അༀႆ၂ᇕཌྷ్ܱaԉડ౦ၱ֥ܱ༢b ܶ, 1986. གྷսᅽ࿐ದো࿐ࠎᆀചীᆷԛ“Ҥੱֹؓրۋ[9] R. W. ٮغڏ. ༆ٚ໓߄֥ᇔࢲ[M]. ଲࣘ: ࡾ්ದԛϱഠ, ౦൙ބιބޕ֥൙”൞གྷսದ෮ٕ֥၂۱ݖ 2004. [10](56)հđಪູᇶܴ֥౦ۋ္ିϜؓའܱ༢đѩؓ[10] ઔक़ථ·ചী. ι֥ᇇ[M]. ഈݚ: ഈݚ৳, 1995.
ᇏଲն࿐࿐Б(ഠ߶॓࿐ϱ) ֻ17ज 62 Reviewing on Hume’s sympathy theory based on “spectator” SUN Haixia (Department of Philosophy, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China; Department of Social Science, Huangshan University, Huangshan 245041, China) Abstract: Basing on the method of empiricism, Hume proved that moral derives from emotion, not from reason. Sympathy based on spectator makes the basis of moral, which is universal. The basic function of sympathy is reflected in the principle of Utility. Adhering to the spectator’s sympathy needs to rectify the differences in individual sympathy. Key Words: Hume; morals; sympathy; spectator; ethics; western philosophy [щࠠ ܱૼ] (ഈࢤֻ39်) ϱഠ, 2007. [5] ລ, ӧဉܡ. ໓߄ა܄܋ྟ[M]. Кࣘ: ৳, 1998. ҕॉ໓ངğ [6] ݗНઔථ. ܄܋ਵთ֥ࢲܒሇ[M]. ഈݚ: ࿐ਟԛϱഠ, 1999. [1] ႁৡ. ݱଫ·έห: ᄝᅽ࿐ބᆟᇍᆭࡗ[M]. ഈݚ: ഈݚൗ[7] έห. ࠞಃᇶၬ֥ఏჷ[M]. Кࣘ: ৳, 2008. ࡀԛϱࠢ, 2008. [8] ԫఈྩ. έห: ܄܋ྟ֥گಃ[M]. െࡅሌ: ފК࢝ტԛϱ[2] έห. ದ֥ঃ[M]. ഈݚ: ഈݚದԛϱഠ, 2009. ഠ, 2002. [3] ތغ֣. ᇶଆൔ[M]. Кࣘ: ᇏနщၲԛϱഠ, 2004. [4] έห. ઔक़නა༆ٚᆟᇍනམԮ[M]. ଲࣘ: ࡾ්ದԛ On Arend’s thought of republicanism MA Junfeng (The School of the Politics and Law of the Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China) Abstract: Arendt departed from perspective of republicanism and made a depth analysis of the situation of people living, while stricting to division labor, work and action. She also made an analysis of the differences between public sphere and private spheres, special emphasis was placed on public sphere on the real human and the important role of political values. When people give up political participation and action, people will be “totalitarianist” to manipulate and use, and will become a victim of totalitarianism. Therefore, people must re-take on civic political responsibilities in the public sphere, which is the only way to avoid recurrence of tyranny and despotism. Key Words: Arendt; thought of republicanism; totalitarian; public sphere [щࠠ ܱૼ]
