ꆡ2009쓪10퓂ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡOct1,2009(뗚23뻭뗚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ10웚ꆡꆡꆡ)EastChinaEconomicManagement(,)ꇱ즽뚫뺭볃ꆾDOIꆿ1013969/j1issn11007-5097120091101003쟠떺쫐닺튵뷡릹폫뻍튵뷡릹뮥뚯킭뗷랢햹퇐뺿컢ꆡ열,엋쟯뫨(쟠떺듳톧ꆡ맺볊짌톧풺,즽뚫ꆡ쟠떺ꆡ266071)[햪튪]틔쟠떺쫐샺쓪춳볆쓪본뗄쫽뻝쇏캪틀뻝,춨맽뛔룄룯뾪럅틔살쟠떺쫐닺튵뷡릹뫍뻍튵뷡릹뇤뚯쟷쫆뫍쿠맘탔뷸탐웊컶,퓋폃뻍튵뷡릹욫샫뛈뫍뻍튵떯탔샭싛,뛔뺭볃랢햹폫뻍튵삭뚯컊쳢뷸탐럖컶,쳡돶쇋쪵쿖쟠떺쫐닺튵뷡릹뗷헻폫돤럖뻍튵쒿뇪킭뗷랢햹뗄헾닟붨틩ꆣ[맘볼듊]쟠떺쫐;닺튵뷡릹;뻍튵뷡릹;헾닟붨틩[훐춼럖샠뫅]F06115ꆡꆡꆡ[컄쿗뇪횾싫]Aꆡꆡꆡ[컄헂뇠뫅]1007ꆪ5097(2009)10ꆪ0010ꆪ05AStudyontheHarmoniousDevelopmentbetweenIndustrialStructureandEmploymentStructureinQingdaoWUPeng,PANQiu2hong(InternationalBusinessCollege,QingdaoUniversity,Qingdao266071,China)Abstract:BasedonthestatisticsdatamaterialforpreviousyearsofQingdao,bythetheoryofstructuredeviationdegreeandemploymentelasticity,thispaperstudiesthechangingtrendandthedynamicrelationbetweentheindustrialstructureandemploymentstructure,car2riesontheanalysistotheeconomicaldevelopmentandtheemploymentdrawingquestion,:Qingdao;industrialstructure;employmentstructure;policysuggestionsꆡꆡ퓚뺭볃랢햹맽돌훐,뻍튵뷡릹뗄뇤뮯뫍닺튵뷡릹폐샻폚듙뷸뻍튵뗄랽쿲랢햹,떫뛾헟뗄랢햹짐늻뻹뫢,뗄퇝뷸뻟폐벫잿뗄쿠맘탔[1]ꆣ튻랽쏦,평폚늻춬닺튵쳘뇰쫇뻍튵뷡릹훍뫳폚닺튵뷡릹뗄뇤뚯,틖훆쇋뻍튵뗄쫕틦늻춬,웤컼쓉뻍튵뗄쓜솦튲늻춬,뻍튵떯탔쾵뗄뷸튻늽퓶뎤ꆣ믹폚쟠떺쫐뻍튵톹솦뷏듳뗄쿖쪵,듓쫽듦퓚뷏듳닮틬,닺튵뷡릹뗄뗷헻뇘좻듸살뻍튵뷡릹뻍튵뷡릹뫍닺튵뷡릹쿠뮥ퟷ폃뗄튻냣샭싛돶랢,뛔쟠뗄뇤뚯,벴뻍튵뷡릹퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏좡뻶폚닺튵뷡릹;떺쫐뻍튵뷡릹폫닺튵뷡릹뗄뇤뚯쟷쫆벰웤쿠맘뛈뷸탐쇭튻랽쏦,샍뚯솦뗄쫽솿ꆢ훊솿뷡릹벰쇷뚯랽쪽,뻶쪵횤럖컶,퓚듋믹뒡짏뛔뛾헟뗷헻폅뮯뗄랽쿲뷸탐퇐뚨쇋닺튵샍뚯솦뗄럖늼벰웤뇤뚯,듓뛸펰쿬ퟅ닺튵뷡뺿,뛔쟠떺쫐닺튵헾닟뫍뻍튵헾닟뗄뗷헻쳡돶붨틩ꆣ릹뗄뇤뚯랽쪽뫍랽쿲,틲듋,뻍튵뷡릹튲믡뛔닺튵뷡튻ꆢ쟠떺쫐뻍튵뷡릹뫍닺튵뷡릹뇤뚯쟷쫆릹닺짺펰쿬,뫏샭뗄뻍튵뷡릹뛔폚듙뷸닺튵뷡릹뗄뫏룄룯뾪럅틔살,쟠떺쫐뺭볃놣돖돖탸뿬쯙퓶뎤,샭뮯퇝뷸뻟폐훘튪ퟷ폃ꆣ럖컶닺튵뷡릹뫍뻍튵뷡릹뗄맺쏱짺닺ퟜ횵듓1978쓪뗄38143틚풪량쯙퓶뎤떽2008맘쾵쳘뇰쫇닺튵뷡릹뇤뚯뛔뻍튵뷡릹뗄펰쿬돌뛈,뛔쓪뗄4436118틚풪,죽듎닺튵닺횵럖뇰듓8173틚풪ꆢ폚훆뚨뫍쪵쪩횼퓚듙뷸뻍튵뷡릹뫏샭뮯뗄헾닟듫쪩,20125틚풪뫍9145틚풪퓶뎤떽22314틚풪ꆢ2255145틚뻟폐훘튪뗄틢틥ꆣ풪뫍1957133틚풪ꆣ폫듋춬쪱,쯦ퟅ뺭볃뷡릹뗄햽싔룄룯뾪럅틔살,쟠떺쫐닺튵뷡릹뫍뻍튵뷡릹헽쿲탔뗷헻,쟠떺쫐닺튵뷡릹뫍뻍튵뷡릹튲랢짺쇋짮뿌뇤[쫕룥죕웚]2009ꆪ05ꆪ26[ퟷ헟볲뷩]컢ꆡ열(1978ꆪ),쓐,즽뚫죙돉죋,붲쪦,쮶쪿,퇐뺿랽쿲:닺튵뺭볃톧;엋쟯뫨(1977ꆪ),얮,즽뚫쟠떺죋,붲쪦,쮶쪿,퇐뺿랽쿲:싃폎맜샭ꆣꆪ10ꆪ
뮯,듓닺돶뷡릹뾴,뗚튻닺튵퓶볓횵뇈훘쏷쿔쿂붵,돊쿖벱뻧쿂붵쟷쫆,퓚1988ꆪ1998쓪웚볤웰럼뷏듳,뗚뛾닺튵틀좻햼뻝맺쏱뺭볃뗄훷떼뗘캻,뗚죽닺튵랢1999쓪횮뫳욽컈뿬쯙쿂붵,듓ퟮ돵1988쓪뗄2219%붵햹톸쯙ꆣ1978쓪죽듎닺튵뷡릹캪2217ꇃ5217ꇃ2416,떽떽2008쓪뗄511%,붵럹듯1718룶냙럖뗣ꆣ뗚뛾닺튵2008쓪뗷헻캪511ꇃ5018ꇃ4411ꆣ웤훐뗚뛾닺튵튻횱뒦폚돊쿖쿈킡럹뛈쿂붵,퓚1996쓪뫍1998쓪럖뇰붵떽쇋맺쏱뺭볃쫗튪뗄닺튵뗘캻,뗚튻닺튵뇈훘듳럹쿂붵,4512%뫍4515%,듓1999쓪뾪쪼훰쓪컈뚨퓶볓,떽뗚죽닺튵퓚맺쏱뺭볃훐뗄뗘캻뗃떽쇋뷸튻늽볓잿,틑2008쓪듯떽5018%,듓1988쓪떽2008쓪퓶럹뷶캪116풶풶뎬맽뗚튻닺튵,돉캪맺쏱뺭볃훐뗚뛾듳닺튵ꆣ룶냙럖뗣ꆣ뗚죽닺튵튻횱뒦폚욽컈퓶뎤ힴ첬,쯹햼뇈뇭1ꆡ1988ꆪ2008쓪쟠떺쫐닺튵뷡릹뫍뻍튵뷡릹훘1999쓪쫗듎뎬맽40%,2007쓪듯떽43%,2008쓪(%)쓪맺쏱짺닺ퟜ횵릹돉뇈훘짧믡듓튵죋풱릹돉뇈훘훘탂듯떽4411%,듓1988쓪훁2008쓪ퟜ짽럹듯떽쇋1612룶냙럖뗣ꆣ뗚튻뗚뛾뗚죽뗚튻뗚뛾뗚죽럝닺튵닺튵닺튵닺튵닺튵닺튵198822194912271943193616191519891913511429134413351520121990211748103013441434192017199120194811311044183414201719921618491833144317341521181993161749133410431935122019춼1ꆡ1988ꆪ2008쓪쟠떺쫐죽듎닺튵뷡릹뇤뮯쇏살풴:룹뻝ꆶ2008쟠떺춳볆쓪본ꆷ뫍2008쓪쟠떺1994161747183515421735122211쫐춳볆릫놨쫽뻝쇏믦훆ꆣ1995171846163516411535142311듓룄룯뾪럅틔살닺튵뷡릹뇤뚯뗄ퟜ쳥쟩뿶살뾴:1996181745123612391935192412쟠떺쫐뗚튻닺튵뇈훘쟷폚쿂붵,ퟮ뷼쪮쓪,붵럹폈캪1997141647113812391935152415쏷쿔,뗚죽닺튵뇈훘컈늽짏짽,뗚뛾닺튵뇈훘퓲뺭샺1998151645153819391435132514쇋쿈킡럹쿂붵쯦뫳컈뚨짏짽뗄맽돌,믹놾럻뫏닺튵뷡1999131646104014371935182612릹뇤뚯뗄맦싉[2]ꆣ2.쟠떺쫐뻍튵뷡릹뇤뚯쟷쫆럖컶2000111846164116361433192917폫닺튵뷡릹쿠뇈,쟠떺쫐뻍튵뷡릹튲랢짺쇋뷏캪2001101547104214331435153110쏷쿔뗄뇤뮯,뇤뮯뗄랽쿲폫닺튵뷡릹뇤뮯랽쿲믹놾쿠200291347194218291437123314춬,떫뇤뮯뗄럹뛈뫍돌뛈룼볓욽뮺(춼2)ꆣ뗚튻닺튵200381049144216271337133513듓튵죋풱뇈훘쟷폚복킡,ퟮ뷼쪮쓪붵럹쏷쿔;뗚뛾닺튵뇤뮯늻듳,뷸죫21쫀볍뫳,싔폐퓶볓;뗚죽닺튵듓200471250174211241839143518튵죋뿚뇈훘늻뛏퓶듳,듓20쫀볍90쓪듺돵뾪쪼톸쯙200561651184116221241183610퓶볓ꆣ웤훐,2001쓪,뗚뛾닺튵듓튵죋뿚뇈훘듯떽2006517521342102110421836123515%,쫗듎뎬맽뗚튻닺튵뗄뇈훘3314%,2002쓪뗚200751451164310201243113617죽닺튵듓튵죋뿚뇈훘쫗듎뎬맽뗚튻닺튵듯떽3314%ꆣ2008511501844111919431037111988ꆪ2008쓪웚볤뗚뛾닺튵뫍뗚죽닺튵듓죋뿚뇈ꆡꆡ쇏살풴:룹뻝ꆶ2008쟠떺춳볆쓪본ꆷ뫍훘럖뇰퓶뎤쇋614뫍1716룶냙럖뗣,2008쓪럖뇰듯떽2008쓪쟠떺쫐춳볆릫놨쫽뻝쇏헻샭ꆣ43%뫍3711%,뛸춬튻쪱웚뗚튻닺튵듓튵죋풱뇈훘듳듓ퟜ쳥살뾴럹쿂붵,붵럹듯24룶냙럖뗣,붵캪1919%,쫽뻝쮵쏷,쟠떺쫐틔컈뚨폅뮯튻닺ꆢ뗷헻쳡짽뛾닺ꆢ볓뿬랢햹죽닺캪ퟅ솦뗣,킭뗷췆뷸쿈뷸훆퓬튵ꆢ얩듥쪣폠샍뚯솦쿲뗚뛾뫍뗚죽닺튵틆,뛸뗚죽닺튵쿖듺럾컱튵뫍쿖듺얩튵ꆣ볡돖쇺춷웳튵랢햹ꆢ듳쿮쒿뗄컼쫕쿻뮯ퟷ폃룼볓춻돶,풶풶뎬맽쇋뗚뛾닺튵ꆣ듸뚯폫닺튵벯좺엤쳗춬늽쪵쪩,볓뿬붨짨럻뫏맺볒닺튵헾닟뗄훘듳쿮쒿,ퟅ솦폅뮯춶뷡릹,쳡룟풰쟸벯풼뮯쮮욽,탎돉쇋볒뗧뗧ퟓꆢ웻뎵믺뎵ꆢ퓬탞뒬ꆢ몣퇳릤돌ꆢ쪯폍뮯릤뗈훆퓬튵벯좺ꆣ볡돖훘뗣췆뷸ꆰ뻅듳닺튵ꆱꆢ쪵쿖ꆰ컥룶뷡뫏ꆱꆢ듲퓬ꆰ죽룶퓘쳥ꆱ뗄럾컱튵랢햹쮼슷,뷰죚ꆢ컯쇷ꆢ싃폎ꆢ믡햹뗈탐튵뿬쯙랢햹ꆣ쟠떺쫐닺튵뷡릹뗄뗷헻헽쿲ퟅ듙뷸뻍튵뗄랽쿲랢햹ꆣ춨맽뇭1컒쏇뿉틔뾴떽쟠떺쫐닺튵뷡릹뫍뻍튵춼2ꆡ1988ꆪ2008쓪쟠떺쫐죽듎닺튵뻍튵뷡릹뇤뮯뷡릹햽싔탔뗷헻뗄쪵쪩뷡맻ꆣ쇏살풴:룹뻝ꆶ2008쟠떺춳볆쓪본ꆷ쫽뻝쇏믦훆ꆣ1.쟠떺쫐닺튵뷡릹뇤뚯쟷쫆럖컶뛾ꆢ쟠떺쫐닺튵뷡릹폫뻍튵뷡릹쿠맘탔럖컶듓닺튵릹돉뾴(춼1),쟠떺쫐뗚튻닺튵뇈훘ퟜ쳥춨맽볆쯣쟠떺쫐GDP벰죽듎닺튵닺횵폫뻍튵횮볤ꆪ11ꆪ
뗄쿠맘쾵쫽랢쿖:쟠떺쫐뺭볃랢햹폫뻍튵돊쿔훸헽쿠뗚튻닺튵튻횱놣돖ퟅ뷏룟뗄뢺욫샫ꆣ1988쓪틔살맘,GDP폫짧믡듓튵죋쫽뗄Pearson쿠맘쾵쫽듯01989,쟠떺쫐뗚튻닺튵뷡릹욫샫뛈뗄뻸뛔횵평0148짏짽떽쮵쏷ퟜ쳥짏쟠떺쫐뺭볃폫뻍튵춬늽랢햹ꆣ뗚튻ꆢ뛾뫍2008쓪뗄0174,뇤뮯럹뛈쯤좻늻쫇뫜듳,떫웤훐뺭맽죽듎닺튵폫뻍튵죋뿚뗄쿠맘쾵쫽럖뇰캪01850ꆢ01989쇋벸듎랴뢴ꆣ쳘뇰횵뗃힢틢뗄쫇,1998쓪틔살,헢튻뫍01998,쮵쏷뗚죽닺튵뛔뻍튵뗄컼쓉쓜솦ퟮ잿,웤듎쫽ퟖ돊짏짽쟷쫆,쟒뷼쓪살튻횱뻓룟늻쿂ꆣ헢튻쟷쫆럖뇰쫇뗚뛾닺튵뫍뗚튻닺튵ꆣ죽듎닺튵뻍튵죋쫽폫뇭쏷,뗚튻닺튵샍뚯솦맽쪣,뻍튵뷡릹폫닺돶뷡릹폺GDP뗄쿠맘쾵쫽럖뇰쫇-01975ꆢ01964뫍01986,쮵볓늻뛔돆,뷡릹킧틦벫뗍,춬쪱튲뷸튻늽쮵쏷뗚튻닺쏷뗚죽닺튵뫍뗚뛾닺튵듓튵죋쫽뛔쟠떺쫐뺭볃랢햹릱튵샍뚯솦쿲뗚뛾ꆢ죽닺튵틆쫇럇뎣볨쓑뗄ꆣ떫쫇,쿗뷏듳,뛸죧맻맽뛠뗄뻍튵죋뿚듦퓚폚뗚튻닺튵퓲ퟨ뗚튻닺튵뗄샍뚯솦훕붫쫍럅늢쇷쿲뛾ꆢ죽닺튵,틲듋,낭쟠떺뺭볃랢햹ꆣ쟠떺쫐뛾ꆢ죽닺튵잱퓚뗄뻍튵톹솦뻞듳ꆣ듓닺튵뷡릹폫뻍튵뷡릹뇤뚯쟷쫆뿉틔뾴돶,룄룯뗚뛾닺튵뷡릹욫샫뛈돊쿖붵쫆떫죔좻맽듳ꆣ뗚뛾뾪럅틔살,쟠떺쫐닺튵뷡릹폫닺튵뷡릹뗄퇝뇤랽쿲뫍닺튵뷡릹욫샫뛈튻횱뒦폚015폫0118횮볤,뇤뮯럹뛈돌뛈듳쳥쿠춬,떫뻍튵뷡릹쿠뛔폚닺튵뷡릹뗄뇤뚯뻟늻듳,쮵쏷뗚뛾닺튵닺횵럝뛮뫍뻍튵럝뛮뇈뷏뻹뫢ꆣ폐훍뫳탔ꆣ뇈죧,듓1978쓪떽2008쓪뗄31쓪볤,쟠뺡맜듓샭싛짏붲,뗚뛾닺튵뿉틔컼쓉룼뛠뗄뻍튵,떫떺쫐뗚튻닺튵닺횵뇈훘듓2217%쿂붵떽511%,쿂붵복풱퓶킧헾닟틔벰뗚뛾닺튵벼쫵몬솿쳡룟뗈풭틲,퓶쇋1716룶냙럖뗣,폫듋춬쪱,뻍튵뇈훘듓6113%쿂붵듳쇋뻍튵뇚생,뿍맛짏튲쪹뗃뗚뛾닺튵뫜쓑컼쓉룼뛠떽1919%,쿂붵쇋4114룶냙럖뗣,떫2008쓪뗚튻닺뗄듓뗚튻닺튵틆돶살뗄샍뚯솦ꆣ떫쫇평폚뗚뛾닺튵튵뻍튵뇈훘폫닺횵뇈훘뗄닮뻠죔룟듯1418룶냙럖뗣,훐벼쫵쏜벯뫍뷰쏜벯탍웳튵뇈훘퓶볓,쿠뛔샍뚯짺헢튲돤럖쮵쏷쇋뛾헟뇤뚯뗄늻킭뗷ힴ뿶ꆣ닺싊듳럹쳡룟,웳튵늻뛏복풱퓶킧,뛔뒫춳닺튵샍뚯1.퓋폃뷡릹욫샫뛈횸뇪럖컶솦뗄탨쟳솿복짙,쪹뗚뛾닺튵듓튵죋풱듳럹복짙ꆣ캪ힼ좷랴펳뻍튵뷡릹폫닺횵뷡릹횮볤뗄늻뛔돆ힴ뗚죽닺튵뗄뷡릹늻뛏쟷폚욽뫢ꆣ듓뗚죽닺튵뾴,뿶,컒쏇퓋폃뷡릹욫샫뛈횸뇪살쮵쏷뻍튵뷡릹훍뫳폚웤뷡릹욫샫뛈듓0143붵뗍떽2008쓪뗄0119,쿂붵럹닺튵뷡릹뗄돌뛈ꆣ뷡릹욫샫뛈뗄볆쯣릫쪽캪:뛈뷏듳ꆣ쟠떺쫐뗚죽닺튵뻍튵뷡릹폫닺튵뷡릹뇤뮯듦뷡릹욫샫뛈=GDP뗄닺튵릹돉냙럖뇈/뻍튵뗄닺튵퓚뗄훍뫳늻킭뗷탔쏷쿔뗃떽룄짆,웤풭틲훷튪폐솽룶릹돉냙럖뇈-1랽쏦:튻랽쏦뗚죽닺튵뺭볃랢햹톸쯙,GDP뷡릹뇈훘듓볆쯣랽램뿉틔뾴돶,뷡릹욫샫뛈뗄뻸뛔횵풽킡,짏짽뿬;쇭튻랽쏦뗚죽닺튵튻냣벼쫵몬솿뷏뗍,뛔듓뷡릹풽뻹뫢;뷡릹욫샫뛈듳폚쇣쪱,닺튵닺횵럝뛮듳튵죋풱뗄쯘훊튪쟳늻룟,쫐뎡뺺헹돤럖,폃죋믺훆쇩폚뻍튵럝뛮;뷡릹욫샫뛈킡폚쇣쪱,닺횵럝뛮킡폚뻍믮,뻍튵뷸죫뇚생뷏뗍,뛔틆샍뚯솦뗄컼쓉쓜솦뷏튵럝뛮;뷡릹욫샫뛈뗈폚쇣쪱,뷡릹뒦폚췪좫뻹뫢ힴ잿,컼쓉늿럖뛾ꆢ죽닺튵틆맽살뗄뢻폠샍뚯솦,훂첬[3]ꆣ쪹뗚죽닺튵뻍튵뇈훘뿬쯙짏짽ꆣ뺡맜뗚죽닺튵뗄뷡릹쿂쏦컒쏇룹뻝폐맘쫽뻝뛔1988ꆪ2008쓪쟠떺쫐죽욫샫뛈뺭샺쇋1993ꆪ1999쓪뗄킡럹짏짽뷗뛎,떫ퟜ쳥듎닺튵뗄뷡릹욫샫뛈뷸탐볆쯣,볆쯣뷡맻죧뇭2ꆣ짏,폈웤듓2000쓪뾪쪼,쿂붵쟷쫆럇뎣쏷쿔ꆣ뇭2ꆡ1988ꆪ2008쓪쟠떺쫐죽듎닺튵뗄뷡릹욫샫뛈내헕맺볊튻냣돐죏뗄뷡릹욫샫뛈닢쯣뷡맻,떱죋뷡릹욫샫뛈뷡릹욫샫뛈뻹맺쓚짺닺ퟜ횵캪1000쏀풪쪱,뗚튻ꆢ뛾ꆢ죽닺튵뗄쓪뷡릹욫샫뛈튻냣캪[4]-013ꆢ011ꆢ011ꆣ쟠떺쫐2008쓪럝뗚튻뗚뛾뗚죽쓪닺튵닺튵닺튵럝뗚튻뗚뛾뗚죽닺튵닺튵닺튵죋뻹맺쓚짺닺ퟜ횵틑춻웆7000쏀풪,뛸죽듎닺튵뗄뷡릹욫샫뛈좴럖뇰캪-0174ꆢ0118ꆢ0119,헢뷸튻늽뷒1988-0148013401431999-016401280154쪾쇋쟠떺쫐닺튵뷡릹뇤뚯훐뻍튵뷡릹뇤뚯뗄훍뫳탔ꆣ1989-0156014501452000-016801370140헢튻쿖쪵늻떫쪹컒쏇뇘탫쏦뛔얩튵쪣폠샍뚯솦틆뗄뎤웚톹솦,뛸쟒얤쟺쇋풴엤훃,샋럑쇋샍뚯솦풴,1990-0151013701462001-016901320137펰쿬쇋뺭볃뗄돖탸뿬쯙킭뗷랢햹ꆣ1991-0153014001492002-0168012901282.퓋폃뻍튵떯탔횸뇪럖컶1992-0162014401532003-017101320121캪쇋랽뇣맛달죽듎닺튵닺횵퓶뎤뫍뻍튵퓶뎤횮볤뗄맘쾵,컒쏇쪹폃쿠뛔폚닺횵퓶뎤뗄뻍튵떯탔헢튻룅1993-0162014001632004-017101290118쓮ꆣ뻍튵떯탔쫇뫢솿닺횵퓶뎤틽웰뗄뻍튵퓶뎤솿듳킡1994-0161013601612005-017001240115뗄튻룶횸뇪,벴퓚쒳튻쪱웚쓚뻍튵쫽솿뗄뇤뮯싊폫닺1995-0157013201542006-017301220116횵뗄뇤뮯싊횮뇈,랴펳뺭볃퓶뎤뛔샍뚯솦뗄컼쓉쓜솦뗄잿죵ꆣ퓋폃뻍튵떯탔,컒쏇뿉틔뗃돶뺭볃퓶뎤쎿뇤1996-0153012601502007-017301200117뮯튻룶냙럖뗣쯹뛔펦뗄뻍튵쫽솿뇤뮯뗄냙럖뇈ꆣ떱뻍1997-0163013301562008-017401180119튵떯탔캪헽횵쪱,떯탔풽룟,룃뺭볃쳥쾵컼쫕샍뚯솦ꆡ뗄쓜솦풽잿;뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽풽킡,룃뺭볃쳥쾵컼쫕샍1998-016001290153쇏살풴:뻝ꆶ2008쟠떺춳볆쓪본ꆷ쫽뻝쇏볆쯣헻샭ꆣ뚯솦뗄쓜솦풽죵,뛔뻍튵뗄삭뚯킧펦풽킡ꆣ떱뻍튵떯탔캪뢺횵쪱,뺭볃퓶뎤뛔뻍튵뗄ퟷ폃탎돉튻훖ꆰ몣쏠ꆱ킧펦:튻캪ꆰ벷돶ꆱ킧펦,떱뺭볃캪헽퓶뎤떫뻍튵캪ꆪ12ꆪ
뢺퓶뎤쪱,뻍튵떯탔뻸뛔횵풽듳뛔뻍튵뗄ꆰ벷돶ꆱ킧퓚014ퟳ폒뗄쿠뛔뷏룟쮮욽,뇭쏷릤튵ꆢ붨훾튵뗈뗚펦뻍풽듳;뛾캪ꆰ컼죫ꆱ킧펦,떱뺭볃캪뢺퓶뎤떫뻍뛾닺튵죔좻놣돖뷏잿뗄뻍튵컼쓉쓜솦ꆣ2008쓪퓲붵캪튵퓶볓쪱,뻍튵떯탔뻸뛔횵풽듳뛔뻍튵뗄ꆰ컼죫ꆱ킧0109,뇭쏷쯦ퟅ맺폐웳튵뷸튻늽췆탐쿖듺웳튵훆뛈ꆢ펦뻍풽듳ꆣ쪵볊짏,뺭볃뢺퓶뎤폐폚뺭볃랢햹뗄튻쪵탐쿂룚럖쇷뗈룄룯듫쪩,샍뚯짺닺싊붫뷸튻늽듳럹냣맦싉,틲듋ꆰ컼죫ꆱ킧펦쫇튻훖늻헽뎣뗄뺭볃쿖쿳ꆣ쳡룟,뛔폚쪣폠샍뚯솦뗄컼쫕쓜솦튲뇘붫쫇폐쿞뗄ꆣ듋췢,죧맻뻍튵떯탔캪쇣,쮵쏷뺭볃퓶뎤뛔뻍튵퓶뎤뗚죽닺튵뻍튵떯탔돊쿖뷏듳늨뚯,2003쓪듯떽쇋쎻폐삭뚯ퟷ폃[5]ꆣ017,쯦뫳뗄2008쓪폖붵캪0113ꆣ헢쮵쏷쟠떺쫐뗚죽퓋폃뻍튵떯탔횸뇪,컒쏇뿉틔럖컶맺쓚짺닺ퟜ횵닺튵뛔샍뚯솦뗄컼쓉쓜솦뇈뷏잿,떫쫜웤쯻틲쯘펰쿬퓶솿튻뚨쪱,죧뫎냑뻍튵죋풱퓚뗚튻ꆢ뛾ꆢ죽닺튵볤뫜듳ꆣ튻냣뛸퇔,뗚죽닺튵뛠쫇샍뚯쏜벯탍닺튵,웤폐킧엤훃,닅쓜쪵쿖뻍튵ퟮ듳뮯ꆣ쿂쏦컒쏇퓋폃헢튻뻍튵떯탔쿠뛔뷏룟ꆣ떫쯦ퟅ뗚죽닺튵뗄뷸튻늽랢햹,횸뇪뛔1989쓪틔살쟠떺쫐죽듎닺튵훐샍뚯솦풴뗄엤웤뻍튵떯탔튲훰늽붵뗍,웤풭틲훷튪폐솽룶랽쏦:튻훃ힴ뿶뷸탐쪵횤럖컶ꆣ뇭3쫇춨맽볆쯣뗃돶뗄쟠떺쫐쫇쯦ퟅ뗚죽닺튵샍뚯짺닺싊훰늽쳡룟,뇟볊쫕틦싊폐1989쓪틔살뻍튵떯탔뗄뇤뮯쟩뿶ꆣ훰늽붵뗍뗄쟷쫆;뛾쫇폫엺랢ꆢ쇣쫛ꆢ닍틻뗈샍뚯쏜듓뻍튵떯탔뗄틆뚯욽뻹ퟜ떯탔뾴,쟠떺쫐돖탸뿬벯돌뛈뷏룟뗄뒫춳럾컱튵쿠뇈,탂탋뗄뷰죚ꆢ놣쿕ꆢ쯙뗄뺭볃퓶뎤캪짧믡쳡릩쇋튻뚨뗄뻍튵믺믡,듓뻍튵룟뿆벼ꆢ랿뗘닺뾪랢뗈놾ꆢ벼쫵ꆢ횪쪶쏜벯돌뛈룟떯탔뻸뛔횵킡럹퓶듳뗄쟷쫆뾴,쟠떺쫐뺭볃퓶뎤뛔뻍뗄럾컱늿쏅뻍튵믺믡쿠뛔복짙,뻍튵떯탔쿂붵,떫탂튵뗄삭뚯ퟷ폃폐퓶듳뗄쟷쫆,떫럹뛈늻쫇뫜듳,쎿튻탋럾컱튵뗄뺭볃퓶뎤쯙뛈쿠뛔뿬폚뒫춳뗚죽닺튵ꆣ뺡룶냙럖뗣뗄뺭볃퓶뎤뷶쓜삭뚯뻍튵풼011룶냙럖뗣뗄맜죧듋,뗚죽닺튵훐샍뚯쏜벯돌뛈룟뗄뒫춳닺튵늿쏅퓶뎤ꆣ컼쓉탂퓶뻍튵뗄쓜솦뮹쫇럇뎣잿뗄,쟒랢햹잱솦뻞듳ꆣ룷닺튵컼쓉샍뚯솦뗄돌뛈룷늻쿠춬ꆣ2000쓪틔살,ퟜ쳥짏뾴,쯦ퟅ쟠떺쫐닺튵뷡릹짽벶틔벰놾ꆢ뗚튻닺튵뻍튵떯탔듳늿럖캪뢺횵,쮵쏷얩튵뗄뺭볃퓶횪쪶쏜벯탍닺튵뗄랢햹,뗚튻닺튵뺭볃퓶뎤늻뷶쎻폐뎤폫뻍튵퓶뎤돊랴랽쿲뇤뮯,얩튵뺭볃퓶뎤뛔얩튵뻍퓶볓뻍튵,랴뛸떼훂쇋샍뚯솦뗄뷚풼;뗚뛾닺튵뺭볃튵뻟폐쏷쿔뗄업돢ퟷ폃,뇭쿖캪뺭볃퓶뎤뛔뻍튵뗄퓶뎤뛔샍뚯솦뗄컼쓉쓜솦쯤좻뷼쓪살폐쯹쳡룟,떫듓ꆰ벷돶ꆱ킧펦,퓚2001쓪뫍2002쓪폈캪춻돶,쮵쏷뗚ퟜ쳥짏살쮵죔좻쫇뇈뷏죵뗄;뗚죽닺튵뗄뺭볃퓶뎤뛔튻닺튵듓튵죋풱뻸뛔솿복짙뛸웤뒴퓬뗄닺횵늢쎻복짙,샍뚯솦뗄컼쓉쓜솦뇈뷏잿,뗚죽닺튵붫돉캪샍뚯뻍튵뇪횾ퟅ얩튵샍뚯솦뗄놥뫍;떫뻍튵떯탔뗄뻸뛔횵돊쿖뗄훷쟾뗀ꆣퟜ쳥뗄쿂붵쟷쫆,쟒붵럹뷏듳,뇭쏷쟠떺쫐뗚튻닺튵죽ꆢ믹폚럖컶뷡싛뗄헾닟붨틩뛔뻍튵뗄ꆰ벷돶ꆱ킧펦퓚훰붥붵뗍,2008쓪틑붵훁쟠떺쫐튪뫏샭엤훃샍뚯솦풴,뮺뷢뻍튵쎬뛜,0101,췢돶컱릤뗄얩듥샍뚯솦풽살풽짙,짵훁돶쿖돇놣돖짧믡컈뚨,폫닺튵뷡릹뗄룟뛈뮯퇝뷸쿠킭뗷,ퟮ쫐폃릤ꆰ쏱릤믄ꆱꆢ얩쏱릤략쿧컱얩쿖쿳ꆣ훕쪵쿖뺭볃폫뻍튵뗄춬늽퓶뎤ꆢ짧믡뫍킳랢햹,컒쏇뇭죏캪뿉뾼싇죧쿂붨틩:3ꆡ1989ꆪ2008쓪쟠떺쫐뻍튵떯탔뗄뇤뮯쟩뿶쓪럝뗚튻닺튵뗚뛾닺튵뗚죽닺튵ퟜ떯탔1.듙뷸닺튵뷡릹폫뻍튵뷡릹킭뗷랢햹쫇튻쿮쪮럖뷴웈뛸볨뻞뗄죎컱ꆣ뷸탐뺭볃뷡릹햽싔탔뗷헻,1989-0156-010501340119뇘탫볡돖틔죋캪놾뗄뿆톧랢햹맛,탎돉튻룶볈쓜릻19900110011701300119폐킧뗘컼쓉죋솦풴,폖럻뫏뺭볃짧믡랢햹튪쟳뗄ꆢ19910136010601150117뻟폐뷏잿뺺헹솦뗄닺튵뷡릹1992-0106010901210109캪듋,튻랽쏦튪볓듳죋솦풴뾪랢솦뛈,늻뛏쳡1993-01020102-0112-01031994-01060101011401룟샍뚯헟뗄쯘훊뫍횰튵펦뇤쓜솦,듙뷸뻍튵뷡릹폫닺011995-0103011101270108튵뷡릹쿠쫊펦,훰늽쪵쿖닺튵뷡릹뗄룟벶뮯;쇭튻랽1996-0111013701450115쏦튪돤럖뾼싇샍뚯솦뗄쿖ힴ뫍랢햹맽돌,뾼싇짧믡룷1997-0117010401180115룶닣쏦짏샍뚯솦뗄뻍튵컊쳢,쪵쿖닺튵뛠퇹뮯ꆢ뛠닣1998-0101010401320109듎뮯,듙뷸닺튵뷡릹폫뻍튵뷡릹쿠쫊펦,쪵쿖샍뚯솦19991166011701240106뗄돤럖뻍튵ꆣ2000-1194-0127016801022.뺭볃퓶뎤늢늻튻뚨쓜듸뚯뻍튵뗄폐킧퓶뎤,2001-3100013401310105뇘탫뇤뺭볃퓶뎤랽쪽,훆뚩폐샻폚듙뷸뻍튵뿬쯙2002-4172014501660120퓶뎤뗄짧믡뺭볃랢햹ퟜ쳥햽싔2003-1104013001700134룹뻝뺭볃퓶뎤샭싛뗄튻냣풭샭,뺭볃뗄돖탸퓶뎤2004-0151014201290121쓜릻듸뚯뻍튵뗄늻뛏삩듳ꆣ떫쫇,듓쟠떺쫐룄룯뾪럅2005-0192014201200114뷼30쓪뗄쟩뿶살뾴,맺쏱뺭볃돖탸뿬쯙뗘퓶뎤,늢쎻2006-0158013301220121폐듸뚯뻍튵뗄뿬쯙퓶뎤ꆣ헢쫇틲캪,컒맺쒿잰뺭볃퓶2007-0105012301230118뎤뗄랢햹쒣쪽쫇뗤탍뗄춶췆뚯탍,춶룼뛠뗘욫쿲20080101010901130109ꆡꆡ쇏살풴:뻝ꆶ2008쟠떺춳볆쓪본ꆷ쫽뻝쇏헻샭ꆣ틔놾쏜벯탍캪훷뗄훘뮯릤튵ꆣ훘뮯릤튵뗄튻룶쿔훸쳘헷쫇놾춶죫쳡룟ꆢ샍뚯솦춶죫붵뗍,놾쳦듺샍퓚뷸죫21쫀볍횮뫳,뗚뛾닺튵뻍튵떯탔튻횱놣돖뚯뗄쟷쫆죕틦쏷쿔,쪹뗃뻍튵탎쫆뇤뗃룼볓퇏뻾ꆣ뿉ꆪ13ꆪ
볻,볓뿬뺭볃퓶뎤쫇뷢뻶뻍튵컊쳢뗄훘튪춾뺶,떫쫇듳럶돖솦뛈,냯훺얩듥튻늿럖뢻폠샍뚯솦믽벫랢햹폅뺭볃퓶뎤늢늻튻뚨뻍쓜듸뚯뻍튵뗄폐킧퓶뎤ꆣ헫뛔쒿훊ꆢ룟닺ꆢ룟킧얩튵쿮쒿,듙뷸웤퓚뗚튻닺튵뻍튵,잰뻞듳뗄뻍튵톹솦뫍닺튵뷡릹짽벶뗄톹솦,튪볡돖틔춬쪱냯훺쇭튻늿럖쓜릻뺡뿉쓜뛠뗘놻컼쫕떽뛾ꆢ죽닺ꆰ뻍튵폅쿈ꆱ캪떼쿲,얬솦뷢뻶뫃춶뷡릹폅뮯컊쳢,튵뻍튵ꆣ룹뻝룷뗘쟸캻폅쫆,듳솦랢햹쳘즫얩튵,쪹듙뷸뺭볃퓶뎤랽쪽쿲폐샻폚뻍튵퓶뎤뗄랽쿲뇤ꆣ뻟폐뗘랽쳘즫뗄얩닺욷평뇈뷏폅쫆뮯캪뺺헹폅쫆,3.뗚죽닺튵붫돉캪컼쓉뻍튵뗄훷쟾뗀춬쪱퓚얩튵닺튵뮯맽돌훐튪힢틢삭뎤닺튵솴,힢훘얩폫쒿잰얷쏀랢듯맺볒뗚죽닺튵샍뚯솦햼ퟜ듓튵죋뢱닺욷짮볓릤,쳡룟닺욷뢽볓볛횵,퇓짬뻍튵솴ꆣ좫뿚60%틔짏쿠뇈,뮹폐뫜듳뗄잱솦[6]ꆣ뗚죽닺튵쫇컼쏦실쪵룷쿮잿얩믝얩헾닟,볓뿬탎돉얩쏱돖탸퓶쫕뗄쓉탂퓶샍뚯솦뫍틆샍뚯솦뗄뻞듳ꆰ탮쮮돘ꆱ,듓쒿잰뎤킧믺훆,볓뿬얩듥짺닺짺믮랽쪽쿲쿖듺뇤ꆣ듳솦뗄쪵볊쟩뿶뫍뷱뫳뫜뎤튻뛎쪱볤뗄랢햹쟷쫆살뾴,떱랢햹쿘폲뺭볃,실쪵듙뷸쿘폲뺭볃랢햹뗄헾닟듫쪩,뺭볃퓶뎤튻뚨쪱,횻폐붫샍뚯솦뺡뿉쓜뛠뗘쿲뗚죽닺폅뮯닺튵늼뻖,엠폽쳘즫뺭볃냥뿩ꆣ볓잿쿖듺얩튵붨튵엤훃,닅쓜쪵쿖뻍튵ퟮ듳뮯ꆣ쟠떺쫐뗚죽닺튵뷡릹짨,쳡룟얩튵ퟛ뫏짺닺쓜솦ꆣ췆뷸얩튵닺튵뮯뺭펪,욫샫뛈뗄쿂붵쟷쫆뇭쏷,뗚죽닺튵퓚뷓쓉틆샍뚯솦엠폽ힳ듳튻엺듸뚯솦잿뗄쇺춷볓릤웳튵,볓뿬훘뗣닺랽쏦폐뫜듳잱솦,붫돉캪컼쓉샍뚯솦뗄훷쟾뗀ꆣ탨튪뗘엺랢쫐뎡맦랶뮯붨짨ꆣ힢틢뗄쫇,퓚볓뿬랢햹뗚죽닺튵뗄춬쪱,뇘탫늻뛏쳡6.ퟱ톭닺튵뷡릹뇤뮯맦싉,붨솢폐킧뗄닺튵룟뗚죽닺튵뗄샍뚯짺닺싊,쳡룟샍뚯솦풴뗄엤훃킧뮻믺훆뫍샍뚯솦틆믺훆싊ꆣ믽벫췘햹짺닺탔럾컱튵,볓뿬뷰죚믺릹벰튵컱훐떱튻룶뗘쟸뗄닺튵뷡릹돶쿖뇤뚯쪱,췹췹평폚탄틽뷸늽랥,랢햹틔놣쮰컯쇷캪쳘즫뗄쿖듺컯쇷,볓ꆰ샍뚯솦듦솿뷡릹늻뿉쓦ꆱퟨ훍뗄듦퓚,쿴쳵탐튵뗄샍뿬랢햹뿆벼폫탅쾢럾컱튵,ퟩ붨듳탍튵믡햹웳튵ꆣ뚯솦뫜쓑톸쯙뗘틆떽뇰뗄탐튵훐좥,평듋쿴쳵탐튵럡뢻랢햹쿻럑탔럾컱튵ꆣ춻돶랢햹뛈볙싃폎,맦랶랿업돢돶뗄샍뚯솦믡벱뻧볓듳튻룶뗘쟸뗄쪧튵싊ꆣ헢뻍뗘닺쫐뎡훈탲,틽떼랿뗘닺튵돖탸붡뾵랢햹ꆣ볓뿬쿖튪쟳컒쏇룹뻝닺튵뷡릹뇤뮯뗄맦싉,붨솢닺튵쮥췋풤듺쇷춨럾컱췸싧붨짨,듳솦랢햹욷없뇣쏱솬쯸뺭펪ꆣ뺯믺훆,벰쪱럖컶맺볊맺쓚닺튵뇤뮯벰웤뛔쟠떺쫐죽4.뗚뛾닺튵폈웤쫇쿖듺훆퓬튵죔좻쫇컒맺쿖뷗듎닺튵틑퓬돉믲뿉쓜퓬돉뗄펰쿬,훆뚨펦뛔풤낸믲닺뛎뺭볃퓶뎤뫍듙뷸뻍튵퓶뎤뗄훘튪틲쯘,뇘탫볓듳튵뮻풤낸,춬쪱튪붨솢뺭뎣탔뗄샍뚯솦듦솿풴랢햹솦뛈틆엠통믺훆,쪹룼뛠뗄샍뚯솦쓜뇈뷏쮳샻뗘듓쮥췋탐퓚뺭볃뷡릹뗷헻훐늻쓜틲캪뗚죽닺튵뛔뻍튵뗄릱튵틆떽탂탋탐튵훐좥,쪵쿖닺튵뷡릹폫뻍튵뷡릹돖쿗듳뛸뫶쫓뗚뛾닺튵뗄랢햹ꆣ뗚뛾닺튵훐뗄훆퓬튵쫇탸킭뗷랢햹ꆣ뻶뚨죋뻹쫕죫쳡룟뫍뻍튵뷡릹뗄맘볼닺튵,뗚죽닺튵[닎뾼컄쿗]쫇캧죆훆퓬튵뗄랢햹붨솢웰살뗄,쎻폐뗚뛾닺튵뗄컯[1]헅붨커,쯎맺쟬,뗋붭쓪.닺튵뷡릹폫뻍튵뷡릹뗄뮥뚯훊믹뒡맘쾵벰웤헾닟몬틥[J].뺭볃폫맜샭퇐뺿,2005,48,뗚죽닺튵뗄랢햹벰웤컼쓉쪣폠샍뚯솦뗄쓜솦붫좱랦뫳뺢ꆣ볓뿬훆퓬튵뷡릹뗷헻ꆣ볡돖닺튵벯좺랽(1):19-22.쿲뫍풰쟸벯풼떼쿲,ퟶ잿훷떼닺튵,ퟶ듳탂탋닺튵[2]쿄뷜뎤.컒맺샍뚯뻍튵뷡릹폫닺튵뷡릹뗄욫닮[J].훐,ퟶ폅뒫춳닺튵ꆣ믽벫틽뷸뫍럶돖닺튵솴엤쳗쿮쒿,맄맺릤튵뺭볃,2000,(1):36-40.샸훐킡웳튵죚죫벯좺랢햹ꆣ췪짆좫쫐릤튵늼뻖맦뮮[3]몫럯뎯,뗈.틔뷡릹뗷헻듙뷸뻍튵삩헅ꆪꆪꆪ뫓놱쪡닺튵,쏷좷훘뗣랢햹쟸폲ꆢ폅뮯랢햹쟸폲뫍쿞훆랢햹쟸폲뗄뷡릹폫뻍튵뷡릹쿠맘탔컊쳢폫뛔닟퇐뺿[J].뫓놱쪦랶쳝듎룱뻖ꆣ볡돖랢햹욷없뺭볃폫쳡룟ퟔ훷뒴탂쓜솦쿠듳톧톧놨(헜톧짧믡뿆톧냦),2005,(1):41-48.뷡뫏[4]폷맰뮪,헅뒺.훐맺뗄닺튵뷡릹폫뻍튵컊쳢[J].떱,볓잿욷없쳝뛓붨짨,놣헏욷없낲좫,얬솦엠폽듺뺭볃뿆톧,2004,(9):9-13.튻엺뻟폐뫋탄벼쫵ꆢ횪쏻욷없뫍맺볊뺺헹솦뗄웳튵벯[5]헅뎵캰,닌镐.뻍튵떯탔뗄뇤뮯쟷쫆퇐뺿[J].훐맺릤췅ꆣ튵뺭볃,2002,(5):.폫쒿잰얷쏀랢듯맺볒뗚튻닺튵샍뚯솦뇈훘뷶[6]샮훙짺.훐맺닺튵뷡릹폫뻍튵뷡릹뗄뇤뮯[J].죋뿚폫캪2%ퟳ폒쿠뇈[6],쟠떺쫐뗚튻닺튵샍뚯솦뇈훘쿲뺭볃,2003,(2):43-47.쿂뗄뿕볤뫜듳캪쇋ퟮ듳쿞뛈뗘쿻뮯얩튵쪣폠샍뚯솦,펦떱퓚닺[퓰죎뇠벭:탭풾믔]튵헾닟ꆢ릫릲럾컱ꆢ뿆벼ꆢ뷰뫍뷌폽엠통뗈랽쏦볓ꆪ14ꆪ
