2007쓪6퓂삭뚡쏀훞퇐뺿ꆡ뗚29뻭ꆡ뗚3웚ꆡꆤ죋컯폫맛뗣ꆤ죻뛻쯷ꆤ뢻뛻쯾뛠벰웤뺭볃랢햹쮼쿫ꆤ몫ꆡ쓚죝쳡튪ꆡ뢻뛻쯾뛠쫇냍컷훸쏻뗄뺭볃톧볒,삭쏀뷡릹훷틥쮼쿫뗄쿈쟽횮튻,춬쪱쯻튲쫇튻캻쪵룉볒,퓸떣죎맽냍컷볆뮮늿늿뎤뗈횰컱,쯻튻짺늻횪욣뻫뗘퓚샭싛뫍쪵볹솽랽쏦폫잷랢듯ퟷ뚷헹ꆣ쯻뛔냍컷뺭볃쪷뗄샺쪷ꆪ뷡릹럖컶,뛔냍컷짧믡잷랢듯쳘탔뗄짮뿌샭뷢,쯻뗄훐탄ꆪ췢캧쳥쾵샭싛ꆢ틀뢽싛맛뗣,틔벰퓚듋믹뒡짏쳡돶뗄뺭볃랢햹뗄헾닟붨틩,쳘뇰쫇쯻맘폚랢햹훐맺볒펦탎돉ퟔ벺뗄랢햹샭싛뫍햽싔뗄훷헅,틑뺭돉캪냍컷쓋훁헻룶랢햹훐쫀뷧놦맳뗄쮼쿫틅닺ꆣ맘볼듊ꆡ뢻뛻쯾뛠ꆡ뺭볃랢햹ꆡ쮼쿫ꆡꆡ2006쓪11퓂20죕쫇죻뛻쯷ꆤ뢻뛻쯾뛠(Celsoퟖꆣ뢻뛻쯾뛠쫇튻캻뛠닺ퟷ볒,쯻튻짺돶냦쇋30Furtado)쫅쫀솽훜쓪볍쓮죕,떱솽쓪잰뢻뛻쯾뛠뛠늿맘폚냍컷뫍삭쏀뺭볃랢햹샭싛ꆢ뺭볃쪷뗄훸퓚샯풼죈쓚슬뗄풢쯹좥쫀뫳,냍컷ퟜ춳슬삭탻늼뻙ퟷ,놻랭틫돉15훖폯퇔,퓚좫쫀뷧쿺쫛쇋200뛠맺훂낧3쳬,쯻쮵,ꆰ뢻뛻쯾뛠뛔냍컷ꆢ삭뚡쏀훞췲닡ꆣ쯻뗄킴ퟷ럧룱춨쯗틗뚮ꆢ틽죋죫쪤,틲듋뫜뫍쯹폐랢햹훐맺볒ퟶ돶뗄릱쿗횵뗃컒쏇캪횮붾쫜뮶펭,쳘뇰쫜떽냍컷뫍삭쏀톧짺뗄뮶펭ꆣ쯻쫇냁ꆣꆱ뺡맜뢻뛻쯾뛠짺잰퓸뛔뾨뛠ퟴ헾뢮(1995ꆫ20쫀볍뫳냫웚삭쏀ퟮ폐펰쿬뗄뺭볃톧볒횮튻ꆣ2002)뛠듎쳡돶엺움,떫잰죎ퟜ춳뾨뛠ퟴ죔쯌퇯뢻뛻쯾뛠폚1920쓪7퓂26죕돶짺폚냍컷뚫놱뢻뛻쯾뛠캪ꆰ삭쏀ퟮ뷜돶뗄샭싛볒횮튻ꆱꆣ뾨뛠ퟴ늿엁삭틁냍훝뗄엓냍뛻헲ꆣ쯻1944쓪뇏튵폚샯풼쮵,ꆰ폫훚늻춬,쯻쫇뷱쳬죋쏇쯹쮵뗄ꆮ릫훚횪쪶죈쓚슬뗄솪냮듳톧램싉쾵ꆣ1948쓪퓚냍샨뗄쯷뛻럖ퟓꆯ뗄뮯짭,쯻붫ퟔ벺뗄쮼쿫뫍쓜솦릱쿗룸쇋쯻늨뛷듳톧틔맘폚냍컷횳쏱뗘뺭볃뗄싛컄믱뗃쇋뺭볃쓇룶쪱듺뗄캰듳쫂튵ꆪꆪꆪ톰헒튻쳵랢햹뗄뗀슷ꆣꆱ톧늩쪿톧캻ꆣ춬쓪략믘냍컷횮뫳,쯻뷓떽쇋웕샗캬냍컷샍릤떳랢퇔죋탻돆,ꆰ뢻뛻쯾뛠쫇튻캻쓜릻붫쯻쪲튪쯻볓죫솪뫏맺삭쏀뺭캯믡뗄퇻쟫,닎볓웰닝쇋뗄쮼쿫폫헢룶맺볒뗄욶삧뷴쏜솪쾵퓚튻웰뗄뺭볃톧삭쏀뺭캯믡뗄퓧웚훘튪훸ퟷꆶ1949쓪삭쏀뺭볃룅볒,쯻뗄뗀뗂냱퇹붫쫇샍릤떳뗄튻룶믹놾닎헕뇪샀ꆷꆣ1949ꆫ1957쓪뢻뛻쯾뛠퓚삭쏀뺭캯믡릤ퟷ,ힼꆣꆱꋙ솪뫏맺튲쿂냫웬훂낧,삭쏀뺭캯믡뗄횴탐쏘뺡맜쪱볤늻뎤,떫좴쫇쯻샭싛탎돉뗄훘튪쪱웚,쫇쫩뫎죻ꆤ슷틗쮹ꆤ십웦쓚퇇쮵,뢻뛻쯾뛠뗄좥쫀웕샗캬쪲랢쿖쇋쯻뗄쳬닅,죎쏼쯻캪탂돉솢뗄뺭볃ꆰ쫇삭쏀뺭캯믡뫍헻룶쫀뷧뗄튻룶훘듳쯰쪧ꆱꆣꋚ랢햹늿뗄훷죎,뢻뛻쯾뛠돉캪삭쏀뺭캯믡뒴솢뗄뷡훐맺톧쫵뷧뛔뢻뛻쯾뛠늢늻쒰짺,헢늻뷶틲캪릹훷틥랢햹샭싛뗄훷튪릱쿗헟횮튻ꆣ떱1956쓪쯻쯻뗄쏻ퟖ폫ퟷ캪삭쏀뷡릹훷틥쿈쟽뗄웕샗캬쪲솪쾵퓚쒫컷룧돇삭쏀뺭캯믡럖늿릤ퟷ뗄쪱뫲,죏쪶쇋쓡퓚튻웰,뛸쟒틲캪쯻뗄ꆶ삭뚡쏀훞뺭볃뗄랢맅삭쮹ꆤ뾨뛻뛠ꆣ뫳헟쫇붣쟅듳톧맺췵톧풺뗄돉햹ꆪꆪꆪ듓컷냠퇀헷럾떽맅냍룯쏼ꆷ튻쫩퓧퓚1981풱,쯻폃뾭뛷쮹톧쮵뛔뺭볃랢햹컊쳢뗄럖컶룸뢻뛻쓪뻍놻훐맺짧뿆풺삭쏀쯹뗄춬횾랭틫돉훐컄,돉캪쯾뛠쇴쿂쇋짮뿌뗄펡쿳ꆣ펦뾨뛻뛠횮퇻쟫,뢻뛻쯾뛠쓪살맺쓚톧헟퇐뺿삭쏀뺭볃랢햹컊쳢뗄훘튪닎뾼뛠퓚싥뿋럆샕톧쫵믹뷰뗄퓞훺쿂떽맺췵톧풺럃톧1쫩쒿ꆣ1989쓪쯻뗄쇭튻놾훘튪훸ퟷꆶ냍컷뺭볃뗄쓪(1957ꆫ1958)ꆣ퓚붣쟅쯻볻떽쇋훮죧욤튮싞ꆤ쮹탎돉ꆷ폖놻탬틠탐ꆢ헅캬춬횾랭틫돉훐컄,쪹룼뛠뗄훐맺죋춨맽쇋뷢냍컷뺭볃쪷뛸횪뗀쇋쯻뗄쏻ꋙ틽ퟔCristꢮbalKay,ꆰCelsoFurtado:PioneerofStructuralist쫕룥죕웚DevelopmentTheoryꆱ,Development&Change,Vol136,Issue6,2005,:2006-12-09ퟷ헟볲뷩:몫,쓐,쿖캪쓏뾪듳톧쫀뷧뷼쿖듺쪷퇐뺿훐탄뫍삭pp11201-12071ꆡ44뚡쏀훞퇐뺿훐탄뷌쫚ꆣ(쓏뾪듳톧쫀뷧뷼쿖듺쪷퇐뺿훐탄ꋚComunicadosdeprensa,ꆰFalleciꢮEconomistaBrasileÌoCelso,쳬뷲300071)Furtado,UnodeloslnspiradoresdelaCEPALꆱ.http://www1eclac1org/111/5/20355/P203551xml&xsl
삭램(PieroSraffa)ꆢ쟭ꆤ싞뇶톷(JoanRobinson)ꆢ뢻뛻쯾뛠쫇튻캻랢햹뺭볃톧볒,놻쫀뷧틸탐쇐욤튮싞ꆤ볓샗룱쓉쓡(PieroGaregnani)ꆢ샭닩뗂ꆤ캪랢햹뺭볃톧뗄쿈쟽죋컯ꋙ,늢놻죏캪쫇삭쏀뷡릹뾨뛷(RichardKahn)ꆢ햲쒷쮹ꆤ쏗뗂(James훷틥샭싛뗄뒴쪼죋횮튻,뺡맜뢻뛻쯾뛠놾죋죏캪헢Mead)ꆢ낢즪ꆤ욤맅(ArthurPigou)ꆢA1K1즭튻죙폾펦룃쫴폚웕샗캬쪲ꆣퟷ캪뺭볃톧볒,뢻뛻쯾(A1K1Sen)뗈훸쏻뺭볃톧볒ꆣ뾨뛻뛠뗄럖컶쓜솦ꆢ뛠뗄샭싛풨풴뇈뷏엓퓓ꆣ쯻튻뾪쪼짏듳톧톡퓱뗄쫇ퟛ뫏쓜솦뫍뛔웤춬쫂쏇뗄돩쿳뷡릹샭싛뻖쿞탔뗄짮램싉,쯻뢸쟗쫇튻쏻램맙ꆣ떫퓚듳톧죽쓪벶뗄쪱뫲뚴달솦,쪹뢻뛻쯾뛠캪횮헰몳ꆣ뻍쫇퓚붣쟅웚쯻뗄탋좤쿲쇋맜샭톧,헢훖뛔ퟩ횯맜샭뗄탋좤떼볤,뢻뛻쯾뛠췪돉쇋ꆶ냍컷뗄뺭볃퓶뎤:듓횳쏱훂쯻톧쾰볆뮮톧,뛸톧쾰볆뮮톧폖냑쯻틽쿲쇋톧쾰뗘떽쿖듺뗄룅샀ꆷ튻쫩뗄킴ퟷ,룃쫩1959쓪틔샭싛뺭볃톧ꆣ쯻탋좤뗄뇤뚯폫쯻퓧웚탎돉뗄쮼쿫폐몫ꆶ냍컷뺭볃뗄탎돉ꆷ캪쳢퓚샯풼죈쓚슬돶냦,뫳살맘ꆣ쯻퓚믘틤컄헂훐첸떽,쯻퓧웚쮼쿫뗄탎돉살풴ꆡ돉캪뺭뗤훸ퟷ,튲쫇쯻ퟮ폐펰쿬뗄훸ퟷꆣ폚쪵횤훷틥ꆢ십뿋쮼훷틥뫍쏀맺뗄짧믡톧ꆣ쯻쒸쟗ꆡ뗄튻캻쟗웝퓚쯻볒쇴쿂쇋튻엺쪵횤훷틥ퟷ볒뗄훸죻1958쓪뢻뛻쯾뛠믘맺뫳놻뿢뇈쟐뿋헾뢮죎쏼뛻캪냍컷뺭볃랢햹틸탐뗄훷죎ꆣ튲헽쫇퓚쓇샯쯻릹쿫ퟷ쯷,쯻15쯪뻍뾪쪼퓄뛁,ꆰ웤훐맘폚샭탔뗄훘튪쇋퓚탔ꆢ쯹폐횪쪶뗄ퟮ룟탎쪽쫇뿆톧횪쪶ꆢ횪쪶폫뷸늽ꆤ1959쓪붨솢뗄냍컷뚫놱뾪랢쫰뗄볆뮮,헢쫇뢻튻룶헾뢮믺릹,뢺퓰췆뚯룉몵뫍욶삧뗄냍컷뚫놱늿킯쫖늢뷸뗄탅쓮뚼ퟷ캪늻횤ퟔ쏷뗄헦샭뿌퓚컒뗄뛻쯾뗄랢햹탄훐ꆣꆱ평폚뛔샺쪷뗄탋좤,쯻쫜떽쇋십뿋쮼훷틥뛠,뢻뛻쯾뛠놻죎쏼캪뗚튻죎훷죎ꆣ쯻놧ퟅ뛔벰볒쿧뗄뿡낮쟩룐뫍붫뺭볃톧샭싛퓋폃폚쪵볹뗄쿫뗄펰쿬ꆣꆰ십뿋쮹ꆤ뇈뛻뗄ꆶ짧믡훷틥뫍짧믡뚷헹웤뺭램춨쪷ꆷ뗚튻듎쪹컒룐쫜떽퓚샺쪷훐첽쟳튻훖틢틥볃,쇬떼쇋뚫놱뾪랢쫰뗄릤ퟷ,횱떽1964쓪맅삭쳘룄룯훷틥헾뢮놻헾뇤췆랭ꆣ1962쓪쯻뮹놻죎쏼쫇뛠쎴쏀쏮뗄탄훇뺭샺ꆣ뛔뒦폚튻룶붩뮯뗄뗈벶짧랢햹캪냍컷뗚튻죎볆뮮늿늿뎤,뢺퓰웰닝맺쏱뺭볃볆뮮믡훐뗄컒살쮵,맘폚짧믡탎첬쫇샺쪷뗄닺컯늢뿉놻쮼쿫뗄릤ퟷꆣ헾뇤횮뫳,뢻뛻쯾뛠놻냾뛡쇋헾훎좨샻,뎬풽뗄맛쓮쪹컒뾴떽쇋춨맽쯻뗄쫓튰맛달떽뗄쫀놻웈샫뾪ퟦ맺ꆣ쯻뷓쫜쇋탭뛠듳톧뗄울죎,냼삨튮뷧ꆣ헢훖맛쓮뫍쪵횤훷틥맘폚횪쪶쫇뷸늽뗄튻룶틲슳듳톧ꆢ붣쟅듳톧뫍냍샨듳톧ꆣ쯻퓚냍샨쯷뛻늨뛷쯘뗄탅쓮뷡뫏퓚튻웰,쪹컒틔늻춬뗄퇛맢뾴듽죋폫듳톧뻍횰쪱볤ퟮ뎤,쫇룃듳톧울죎뗄뗚튻캻췢맺뷌샺쪷뗄뗘캻:냚췑믄쏽쯞쏼뗄폮훦뫍믱뗃헽틥뗄퓰쫚,1965ꆫ1985쓪웚볤쯻퓚헢샯붲쫚랢햹뺭볃톧ꆣ죎쫇뿉탐뗄ꆣꆱ퓄뛁벪뛻늩췐ꆤ뢥샗튮뗄ꆶ훷죋폫1979ꆫ1982쓪,뢻뛻쯾뛠떣죎쇋퓚얦풼뗄솪얫솥ꆷ쪹쯻뷓뒥떽쇋쏀맺뗄짧믡톧ꆢ쳘뇰쫇컄뮯뫏맺랢햹맦뮮캯풱믡뗄캯풱ꆣ쯦ퟅ냍컷쏱훷뗄믖죋샠톧뗄샭싛ꆣꆰ헢놾훸ퟷ뗄ퟮ듳컼틽솦퓚폚웤뷒뢴,쯻놻죎쏼캪냍컷늼슳죻뛻얷훞솪쏋뗄뗚튻죎쪾쇋튻훖좫탂뗄횪쪶릤뻟ꆣꆱꋚ퓚짏듳톧뫳,헢죽훖듳쪹(1985ꆫ1986),1986쓪폖놻죎쏼캪냍컷컄뮯쮼쿫죔쿠뮥붻듭뗘볌탸펰쿬ퟅ쯻,퓚듳톧죽쓪벶뗄늿늿뎤(1986ꆫ1988)ꆣ1987ꆫ1991쓪쯻쫇ퟜ늿짨쪱뫲,뛔짧믡톧뗄탋좤쟽쪹쯻퓄뛁쇋훮죧십뿋쮹ꆤ퓚죕쓚췟뗄ꆰ쓏랽캯풱믡ꆱ뗄캯풱횮튻ꆣ1993ꆫ캤늮ꆢ췐쓹쮹(Tonnies)ꆢ몺쮹ꆤ뢥샗튮뛻(Hans1995쓪떣죎솪뫏맺뷌뿆컄ퟩ횯뗄쫀뷧컄뮯폫랢햹Freyer)ꆢ컷쎷뛻(Simmel)뗈뗂맺짧믡톧볒뗄훸캯풱믡뗄캯풱,1995ꆫ1997쓪쫇솪뫏맺뷌뿆컄ퟩퟷ,튲뻍쫇퓚쓇룶쪱뫲쯻횪뗀쇋뛔쯻뫳살닺짺훘듳횯맺볊짺첬싗샭캯풱믡뗄캯풱ꆣ1997쓪떱톡캪냍펰쿬뗄뫠샻ꆤ욤샗쓡(HenriPirenne),ꆰ헽쫇욤샗컷컄톧풺풺쪿,2003쓪떱톡캪냍컷뿆톧풺풺쪿ꆣ쓡맘폚얷훞훐쫀볍샺쪷뗄훸ퟷꆢ즣냍쳘(Sombart)뢻뛻쯾뛠퓚슬삭뺺톡ퟜ춳웚볤쫇쯻뗄볡뚨횧돖헟,뫍죻(See)맘폚놾훷틥웰풴뗄훸ퟷ,틔벰낲뚫늢캪슬삭2002쓪뗄쪤샻뛸뮶뫴ꆣ퓚퓞퇯슬삭쿲욶쓡냂ꆤ죻뛻쾣냂(AntonioSergio)맘폚웏쳑퇀샺쪷삧탻햽뗄춬쪱,뢻뛻쯾뛠뛔슬삭헾뢮뗄뺭볃헾닟풽뗄훸ퟷ,쪹컒죏쪶떽뺭볃톧뛔샭뷢샺쪷뗄훘튪탔ꆣ살풽쫜떽맺볊믵뇒믹뷰ퟩ횯(IMF)뗄훆풼뛸뇭쿖폚쫇,쫇샺쪷톧뫍ퟩ횯톧샭싛틽떼컒뷸죫쇋뺭볃돶뫜듳뗄맘힢ꆣ떱2003쓪슬삭뻶뚨훘탂뒴붨뚫놱뾪랢쫰뗄쪱뫲,뢻뛻쯾뛠룐떽럇뎣룟탋ꆣ2003쓪ꋙ[펢]뷜삭뛻뗂ꆤM1싵튮훷뇠,첷돧첨뗈틫:ꆶ랢햹뺭볃뢻뛻쯾뛠놻쳡쏻캪2004쓪뗄억놴뛻뺭볃톧붱뫲톡톧뗄쿈쟽샭싛ꆷ,삥쏷,퓆쓏죋쏱돶냦짧,1995쓪ꆣ헢놾쫩훐폐뢻죋뛻쯾뛠뗄ퟔ컒볲뷩뫍캬뛠샯냂ꆤ뿆뛻늩뛔쯻뗄볲뷩뗄움볛ꆣ,떫쯻ퟮ훕폫횮쪧횮붻뇛,억놴뛻캯풱믡쪧좥쇋ꋚCꆡ45elsoFurtado,ꆰAdventuresofaBrazilianEconomistꆱ,Interna2튻룶쿲쓏랽맺볒훘튪쮼쿫볒쫚폨죙폾뗄믺믡ꆣtionalSocialScienceJournal,Vol125,Issue1/2,1973,p128,p1111
톧,뛾헟뚼닉폃쇋맣늩뗄뫪맛뺭볃뗄맛뗣ꆣꆱ퓚듳뗄맘볼풭쇏)돶뿚맺볓죫쇋뗚튻듎릤튵룯쏼뗄샋톧웚볤쯻믱뗃뗄뺭볃톧횪쪶훷튪쫇틀뾿ퟔ톧,쯻헦뎱,쏞뮨햼쏀맺돶뿚볛횵뗄튻냫틔짏,돉캪쏀맺뺭헽쾵춳뗘톧쾰뺭볃톧쫇퓚냍샨쯷뛻늨뛷듳톧릥뛁늩볃랢햹뗄훘튪뚯솦틲쯘ꆣꋛ폫룱짪뿋슡퇐뺿뗄얷훞쪿톧캻뗄쪱뫲뾪쪼뗄,헢쪱쯻뗄쫀뷧맛틑뺭믹놾탎듳슽19쫀볍뫳웚뗄동릤튵뮯뇈뷏,냍컷뗄뷸뿚쳦돉,떫뺭볃톧쪹쯻뗄쮼쿫룼쟷폚돉쫬ꆣ태뇋쳘뗄훸듺뷸돌늢쎻폐떼훂튻훖놾욷릤튵뗄랢햹뫍맺볊쎳ퟷ쪹쯻좷죏쇋퓧쿈뻍닺짺뗄벼쫵뷸늽뻟폐뗚튻훘튪틗쒣쪽뗄룄뇤,1930쓪횮뫳뗄릤튵뮯쪱웚냍컷쎳탔뗄쮼쿫,ꆶ놾싛ꆷ쪹쯻믱뗃쇋ꆰ놾훷틥뻟폐틗룱뻖늢쎻폐뇤돉돶뿚훆돉욷뫍뷸뿚풭쇏뗄쒣쪽,놾믽샛뗄잿훆탔쟣쿲,늻맜쓣쾲뮶폫럱,쯼뚼믡뛸쫇죔믹폚짙쫽돵벶닺욷뗄돶뿚,뷸뿚퓲벯훐폚쓇즨돽튻쟐헏낭좥쪵쿖쯼뗄쒿뗄ꆱ뗄뾴램,춬쪱,킩탨튪듳솿춶뫍쿈뷸벼쫵뗄놾욷뫍훐볤닺ꆰ십뿋쮼쪹컒죏쪶떽죎뫎뺭볃뻶뚨뚼틢캶ퟅ쒳훖좨욷ꆣꋜ뢻뛻쯾뛠뮹춨맽뛔냍컷뺭볃ꆰ랴뎣ꆱ쿖쿳뗄솦뗄탐쪹,평폚쯻,컒췪좫늻캪탂맅뗤뺭볃톧맘폚뾼달,잿뗷쇋맺볒룉풤뺭볃뗄믽벫ퟷ폃ꆣ쯻폃얩튵뺭볃쫇튻쳗ퟔ뚯퓋탐믺훆뗄쮼쿫쯹뚯ꆣꆱ뾭뛷쮹뗄뫍훆퓬튵뎤웚탎돉뗄랢햹횸뇪횤쏷,1929ꆫ1933펰쿬튲쫇뻶뚨탔뗄,틲캪퓚놾훷틥뺭볃쳥쾵훐ퟮ쓪웚볤,뺡맜맺볊볛룱퓚쿂붵,떫냍컷뗄얩튵돶뿚훘튪뗄뻶뚨훐탄쫇맺볒횮쫖ꆣꆰ컒튪맩릦폚뾭뛷쮹짺닺죔좻벱뻧짏짽,뛸쟒듓1931쓪뾪쪼훆퓬튵닺뗄쮼쿫,벴쎻폐쒳훖벯훐뻶닟,뮻뻤뮰쮵쎻폐튻훖돶튲퓚짏짽,쯻죏캪헢쫇평폚떱쪱냍컷헾뢮닉좡뗄뎬벶좨솦뷡릹(듓쒳훖돌뛈짏붲,놾훷틥ퟜ쫇캬돖뾧럈볛룱뗄헾닟퓬돉뗄ꆣ평폚헾뢮듳솿퓶볓뾧맺볒놾훷틥),놾훷틥뺭볃뻍늻쓜퓋탐ꆣꆱꋙ뾭럈뿢듦믲징뗴,퓚좱짙췢늿탅듻뗄쟩뿶쿂,폃삩듳뛷쮹쪹쯻쇬컲쇋뺭볃틀뢽쿖쿳뗄뷡릹탔훊ꆣ믵뇒릩룸뗄랽쪽살죚,틲듋,평폚돶뿚볛룱쿂붵뢻뛻쯾뛠뗄샭싛릱쿗벯훐쳥쿖폚쯻뛔뺭볃랢햹뛸틽웰뗄쫕죫복짙캪헾뢮퓶볓뿢듦쯹뗖쿻,뷸뿚훆뷸돌뫍잷랢듯쳘탔뗄샭뷢랽쏦ꆣ쯻퓚믘틤컄헂훐킴떽,ꆰퟷ캪뺭볃톧볒,컒뗄퇐뺿릤ퟷ짦벰죽랽쏦뗄돉욷볛룱틲춨믵뇡횵뛸벱뻧짏짽,헢훖볛룱짏짽웰컊쳢떽쇋놣뮤탔쎳틗헏낭뗄ퟷ폃,춬쪱폐훺폚놣돖맺쓚:놾훷틥뺭볃뗄삩헅,잷랢듯뗄쳘탔,듓뺭볃뷇뛈퇐뺿냍컷샺쪷뗄랢햹ꆣ쫂쪵짏,냍컷뗄ힴ뿶탨쟳,듌벤쇋뛔뷸뿚쳦듺릤튵쿻럑욷뗄춶ꆣ쪵볊죔좻쫇컒맘힢뗄붹뗣ꆣꆱꋚ뢻뛻쯾뛠뗄톧쫵퇐뺿쫗쿈짏,헢쫇ꆰ뾭뛷쮹훷틥ꆱ랴훜웚탔뷰죚돠ퟖ헾닟쫇듓냍컷뺭볃쪷뾪쪼뗄,쯻ퟔ돆쫇튻캻ꆰퟷ캪샺뗄뷡맻ꆣ틲듋,뢻뛻쯾뛠횸돶,ꆰ퓚헢튻쪵샽훐,쪷톧볒뗄뺭볃톧볒ꆱ맺볒뗷뷚뗄릦쓜(컞싛퓋폃폫럱)쫇쪮럖쏷쿔뗄ꆣ,웤돉쏻ퟷ벴캪ꆶ냍컷뺭볃뗄탎돉ꆷꆣ헢놾쫩뗄탂틢퓚폚,뢻뛻쯾뛠뗚튻듎퓋폃돏좻,뺭볃뿉틔뿋럾살ퟔ췢늿뗄돁훘뗄쿴쳵톹솦,뷡릹훷틥뗄랽램뷢쫍쇋냍컷뗄뺭볃쪷,쯻붫냍컷떫쫇훆퓬튵늿쏅뗄짺닺뫍믽샛뗄쓜솦퓚쿈잰쎻폐돤럖랢믓,맺볒뗄뗷뷚ퟷ폃뛔헢솽랽쏦뚼쫇폐뻶뚨틢16쫀볍훁20쫀볍50쓪듺뗄샺쪷럖캪5룶뷗뛎,쎿튻뷗뛎뚼캧죆짺닺튪쯘(짵훁뮹냼삨쇋헾훎뫍틥뗄ꆣ틲듋,볙뚨맺볒뗄ꆮ실뫳ힴ첬ꆯ뿉틔폃샺짧믡틲쯘)볓틔닻쫶쪷살뷢쫍쫇잡떱뗄,틲캪튪뛔실뫳ힴ첬훷튪뢺퓰뗄,늢폃뫪맛뺭볃톧룅쓮뫍죋뻹쫕죫ힴ뿶살럖컶룷룶뷗뛎늻춬뗄뷡릹뇤뮯,쫔춼뺭볃헾닟늻쫇쏼훐힢뚨뛸쫇짧믡솦솿뗄탐뚯ꆣꆱꋝ춨맽샺쪷럖컶,첽쟳냍컷실뫳뗄풭틲ꆣ쯻뫳살폖냑뢻뛻쯾뛠춨맽뛔놾훷틥뺭볃삩헅뗄퇐뺿쳡돶헢훖샺쪷ꆪ뷡릹랽램펦폃떽쇋뛔헻룶삭쏀뺭볃쪷뗄쇋훐탄ꆪ췢캧쳥쾵뗄샭싛ꆣ쯻죏캪,쿖듺릤튵뗄뫋퇐뺿짏ꆣ쯻뗄퇐뺿뇭쏷,폫쏀맺쿠뇈,냍컷뗄동릤탄탎돉폚18쫀볍쿂냫튶뗄얷훞,쯼쫇랢햹돉쫀뷧튵뮯뿉틔늿럖뗘폃냍컷돶뿚얩튵뗄짺닺뷡릹뫍놱쏀뺭볃쳥쾵뗄튻솣훖ퟓꆣ쯦ퟅ릤튵뫋탄뗄릮만,돶쿖펢맺횳쏱뗘뗄킡얩뷡릹횮볤뗄닮틬살쮵쏷ꆣ냍컷뗄쇋튻훖뻟폐룼듳펰쿬뗄삩헅퓋뚯ꆣ쯻냑헢훖삩헅맩춳훎뷗벶쫇얩튵얫솥훷,뛸쏀맺좴폐튻룶킡얩튵훷뷗벶뫍튻룶돇쫐듳짌죋벯췅퓚춳훎ퟅ맺볒;잰헟쏔ꋙꋚꆡCelsoFurtado,ꆰAdventuresofaBrazilianEconomistꆱ,탅ퟔ평쎳틗InternationalSocialScienceJournal,Vol125Issue1/2,1973,p128,,뫳헟쪵탐놣뮤훷틥;냍컷평폚캪놣돖p1111웤횳쏱뗘뷡릹뛸떼훂뗄쫕죫뫍닆닺뗄벯훐,퓬돉맺ꋛꋜꆡ[냍컷]죻뛻쯷ꆤ뢻뛻쯾뛠훸,탬틠탐ꆢ헅캬틫:쓚쫐뎡첫쿁킡ꆣ19쫀볍잰냫웚냍컷뺭볃뗄쿠뛔실ꆶ냍컷뺭볃뗄탎돉ꆷ,놱뺩,짧믡뿆톧컄쿗돶냦짧,2002쓪,뗚72ꆫꆡ86튳,뗚163ꆫ178튳ꆣ46뫳ퟨ낭쇋돵벶닺욷뗄돶뿚,웤ퟔ룸늿쏅뗄퓶볓뇭쿖ꋝ[펢]뷜삭뛻뗂ꆤM1싵튮훷뇠,첷돧첨뗈틫:ꆶ랢햹뺭볃캪죋뻹쫕죫뗄쿂붵ꆣ뛸쏀맺ퟷ캪쏞뮨(릤튵룯쏼톧뗄쿈쟽샭싛ꆷ,삥쏷,퓆쓏죋쏱돶냦짧,1995쓪,뗚238튳ꆣ
쓉캪죽룶맽돌:풭쪼뫋탄뗄삩햹뫍늻뛏퓶뎤뗄뢴퓓뫍췢늿뗄)뚯솦펦룃폫믽샛뷸돌튻웰쿈뫳뗃떽퇐탔;뛔뗍짺닺싊뗄컂듸뗘쟸뗄햼쇬;짌튵쟾뗀뗄삩뺿ꆣ내헕뢻뛻쯾뛠뗄맛뗣,잷랢듯맺볒(평폚룟듳뫍맺볊럖릤ꆣ쯻죏캪,ꆰ놾훷틥쳥쾵붨솢퓚훐쫕죫벯췅뗄쿻럑쾰맟)좱랦뒢탮뗄뚯믺,컞틢춶탄ꆪ췢캧ꆢ랢듯ꆪ잷랢듯ꆢ횧엤ꆪ틀뢽뗄솽벫횮ꆣ믽샛뷸돌펦룃듓뺭볃쪣폠뗄닺짺ꆢ샻폃틔벰럖짏ꆣꆱ헢훖쳥쾵뗄랢햹,쪹ꆰ훐탄믽샛짵훁룼캪볓엤뷸돌뗄뇤뚯ꆢ쳘뇰쫇쫜뛔췢쎳틗펰쿬뗄뷇뛈좥뾼쯙,뷸튻늽삩듳훐탄ꆪ췢캧좱뿚ꆱꆣ맺볊럖릤뒴퓬달ꆣ쯻퓚1955쓪뗄튻욪폃웏폯킴돉뗄싛컄훐쫗쿈쇋쪣폠,떫뛔쪣폠뗄햼폐랽쪽좴뇭쿖캪뛠훖샠탍ꆣ랢햹쇋헢튻쮼쿫(쿈폚놣싞ꆤ냍삼솽쓪냑쪣폠뗄ꆰ헻룶쳥쾵뗄췆뚯솦살ퟔ훐탄뗄춶뫍쿠맘뗄벼쫵룅쓮ퟷ캪훐탄룅쓮살쪹폃),늢퓚1957쓪샯풼죈쓚뷸늽ꆣꆱ퓚췢캧뺭볃훐,짺닺쳥쾵뗄룄뇤평췢늿틽슬헙뾪뗄맺볊뺭볃솪뫏믡틩짏ퟷ뗄뛔놣싞ꆤ싞즭쮹몫웰ꆣꆰ죋쏇쯹캽뗄잷랢듯뇭쿖캪탨쟳엮늪랢햹폫짺첹2싞떤ꆰ듳췆뷸ꆱ샭싛뗄움싛훐뫍쯻1967쓪돶냦ꆡ닺쳥쾵믽샛훍뫳횮볤뗄늻튻훂ꆣ췢캧닎폫맺볊럖릤뗄ꆶ뺭볃랢햹샭싛ꆷꆢ1980쓪돶냦뗄ꆶ랢햹볲뷩ꆷꆡ뗄랽쪽쮵쏷쇋뫎틔훍뫳,훐탄쿻럑쒣쪽뗄틆횲쮵쏷뗈쫩훐뷸튻늽닻쫶쇋헢훖맛뗣ꆣ죻뛻쇋탨쟳뫎틔엮늪랢햹ꆣꆱꋙ뛔잷랢듯맺볒뗄뛾풪뺭볃뷡릹쒣탍,뢻뛻쯾뛠쯷춨맽뛔냍컷뺭볃쪷뫍놾훷틥삩헅뷸돌뗄퇐쳡돶쇋폫쇵틗쮹늻춬뗄볻뷢ꆣ퓚낢즪ꆤ쇵틗쮹뗄릤ꆤ뢻뺿튵뮯쒣탍훐뛻,뢻뛻쯾뛠뛔잷랢듯쳘탔폐쇋짮뿌뗄샭뷢ꆣ퓧퓚,평폚얩튵샍뚯솦뗄컞쿞릩룸놣돖쇋뗍쯾릤뛠1958쓪쯻ퟷ캪냍샨쯷뛻늨뛷듳톧뷌쫚뫲톡죋쳡붻,틲듋뒫춳뗄얩튵늿쏅뗄샍뚯솦쿲쿖듺놾훷벰뗄싛컄훐틥릤튵늿쏅뗄틆,듸살쇋릤튵늿쏅뗄룟샻죳싊웤,뻍쳡돶쇋헢퇹뗄쮼쿫:벴랢햹뫍잷랢듯,뺭쫇솽룶퓚릤튵놾훷틥퇝뇤뗄맽돌훐춬쪱돶쿖뗄쿠폐훺폚룼룟뗄놾믽샛싊뫍퓶뎤싊ꆣ쯦ퟅ얩튵늿쏅볃뮥붻횯뗄쿖쿳ꆣ쯻좷탅,떱듺잷랢듯쫇틀뢽쿖쿳뗄죋뻹짺닺싊뫍쪵볊릤뗄퓶볓,뛾풪뷡릹ퟮ훕믡랢햹뷡맻쮼,횻폐춨맽폃럖컶웤뷡릹(벴좷죏웤늻뇤틲뇤캪튻풪뷡릹ꆣ뢻뛻쯾뛠죏캪,잷랢듯맺볒뗄훷튪쿫쯘)뗄맛뗣살퇐뺿헻룶훆뛈뗄샺쪷퇝뇤닅쓜샭쳘헷쫇듦퓚잰놾훷틥늿쏅,쯼랢믓쇋튻훖캪놾뷢ꆣꋚ퇐뺿삭쏀뺭볃쮼쿫쪷뗄쏀맺볒풼즪럲ꆤ싥훷틥늿쏅뒢놸샍뚯솦뗄ퟷ폃,듓뛸쪹놾훷틥늿쏅럲죏캪,뢻뛻쯾뛠쫇뗚튻캻ꆰ쏷좷쳡돶랢햹뫍잷놣돖뗍릤ꆣ퓚릤놣돖컈뚨뗄쟩뿶쿂,릤튵뮯뷸랢듯쫇맺볊놾훷틥뺭볃삩헅춬튻뷸돌뗄늿럖ꆱ돌샻폃쇋훷튪틀뾿듓랢듯맺볒뷸뿚뗄벼쫵,뷡맻뿬뗄죋ꆣꋛ뢻뛻쯾뛠퓚1961쓪돶냦뗄ꆶ랢햹뫍잷랢쯙퓶볓뗄놾쏜벯탍릤튵떼훂쇋뷸튻늽뗄쫕죫벯듯:튻훖랢듯뫍잷랢듯맺볒컊쳢뗄뷡릹맛뗣ꆷ(싛훐ꆣ냩쯦쫕죫벯훐뗄짏짽뫍ퟜ탨쟳뗄붵뗍뛸돶쿖뗄컄벯)훐뛔헢룶쏼쳢폖ퟷ쇋뷸튻늽닻쫶ꆣ쯻죏캪룼룟뗄놾닺돶뇈틽웰쇋샻죳싊뗄쿂붵ꆣ틲캪맺쓚잷랢듯뷡릹쫇헢퇹튻훖뷡릹:벴ꆰ뿉폃놾뗄돤쫐뎡쿁킡,훐볤닺욷뫍놾욷릤튵늻쓜돤럖샻폃뺭럖샻폃늢늻쫇튻룶퓚폫쿖탐믮풾뗄뺭볃늿쏅뗄벼쫵볃맦쒣ꆣ헢훖샻죳싊뗄쿂붵떼훂쇋튻훖뒢탮쮮욽뗄쿠튻훂뗄짺닺싊쮮욽짏컼쓉샍뚯솦뗄돤ퟣ쳵볾ꆱꆣ늻ퟣ,컞솦캪쿂튻뷗뛎뷸뿚쳦듺릤튵뮯뷸돌쳡릩잷랢듯뺭볃(늻춬폚볲떥뗄실뫳뺭볃)쫇틔룷룶뷰ꆣꋝ퓚뢻뛻쯾뛠뾴살,헽쫇퇏훘뗄쫕죫럖엤늻욽늿쏅뗄벼쫵닮틬캪쳘헷뗄믬뫏뷡릹,헢쫇평폚헢킩뗈뷢쫍쇋튻떩쯹캽뷸뿚쳦듺릤튵뮯ꆰ볲틗ꆱ뷗뛎뺭볃훐뗄뷸뿚쳦듺릤튵뮯뷸돌떼훂쇋웳튵볒닉좡쇋튻훖폫맺췢쇷탐뗄돉놾뫍볛룱샠쯆뗄벼쫵,틲듋,ꋙ[펢]뷜삭뛻뗂ꆤM1싵튮훷뇠,첷돧첨뗈틫:ꆶ랢햹뺭볃톧퓚릤튵뮯평췢늿틽떼뗄뺭볃훐,벼쫵돉캪튻훖틀뢽뗄쿈쟽샭싛ꆷ,삥쏷,퓆쓏죋쏱돶냦짧,1995쓪,뗚247ꆫ253튳ꆣ뗄뇤솿ꆣ잷랢듯뺭볃훐뗄릤튵뮯쫜탨쟳뻶뚨ꋚCelsoFurtado,ꆰAdventuresofaBrazilianEconomistꆱ,Interna2,18쫀볍뫍19쫀볍얷훞놾훷틥뺭볃탎돉뗄뷸돌퓲쫇tionalSocialScienceJournal,Vol125,Issue1/2,1973,p128,p1111ꋛJosephLove,CraftingtheThirdWorld:TheorizingUnderdeve2평릩룸틲쯘뻶뚨뗄,헢튻샺쪷쫂쪵쪹뢻뛻쯾뛠붫뺭lopmentinRumaniaandBrazil,Stanford,California,StanfordUniversity볃랢햹뚨틥캪틽뷸퓶볓샍뚯짺닺싊뗄짺닺튪쯘뗄탂Press,1996,p11531ퟩ뫏ꆣ잷랢듯놻죏캪쫇훐탄ꆪ췢캧쳥쾵훐뗄튻훖폀ꋜMauroBoianovsky,ꆰCelsoFurtado(1920-2004)ꆱ,inLaw2renceE1BlumeandStevenN1Durlauf(eds1),TheNewPalgraveDic2뻃뗄쳘헷,뛸늻쫇랢햹뷸돌훐뗄튻룶뷗뛎ꆣꋜ헢킩tionaryofEconomics,2ndEdition,London,PalgraveMacmillan,Forth2맛뗣ퟮ돵돶쿖퓚튻욪움싛삭룱쓉ꆤ쓉뿋쮹(Ragnacoming1rꋝCelsoFurtado,ꆰDevelopmentandStagnationinLatinAmerica:Nurkse)ꆰ욽뫢퓶뎤ꆱ룅쓮뗄컄헂훐,퓚쓇욪컄헂ꆡ47aStructuralApproachꆱ,StudiesinComparativeInternationalDevelop2훐,뢻뛻쯾뛠횸돶,잷랢듯뺭볃훐뗄탨쟳(쓚늿ment,1(11),1965,pp115921751
뷡쫸뫳릤튵춣훍뗄뷡릹탔훊ꆣ삭쏀뗄뷸뿚쳦듺릤튵ꆰ튻훖쳘쫢뗄샺쪷뷸돌탨튪튻훖ퟔ훷뗄샭싛뮯얬뮯늻퓙쓜컼쫕쪣폠샍뚯솦뫍룄짆쫕죫럖엤,평듋볓솦ꆱꋚꆣ퓚헢샯,뢻뛻쯾뛠뗄쮼쿫릱쿗냯훺컒쏇샭훘쇋ꆰ뷡릹뛾풪탔ꆱ뗄쿖쿳ꆣ뿉볻,퓚뢻뛻쯾뛠뷢쇋쿱냍컷헢퇹튻룶뺭샺쇋퓶뎤좴쎻폐쪵쿖쿲랢듯뗄쒣탍훐,뛾풪뺭볃뷡릹훐뗄릤튵뮯퓙짺닺쇋뛾풪짧믡뇤뗄맺볒뗄헦쪵쟩뿶ꆣ탔뫍늻랢듯,떼훂쇋춣훍ꆣ본폚냍컷뺭볃퓚20쫀뢻뛻쯾뛠톧쫵퇐뺿뗄쒿뗄쫇캪쇋톰헒듓늻랢듯볍60쓪듺쒩뫍70쓪듺돵뗄룟쯙퓶뎤,뢻뛻쯾뛠뗄떽랢듯뗄뗀슷,틲듋쯻뛔잷랢듯컊쳢뗄쮼뾼냼몬ퟅ춣훍싛뗣쫜떽쇋냍컷뺭볃톧볒뗄엺움ꆣ뢻뛻쯾뛠퓚훘튪뗄헾닟붨틩,죧쯻20쫀볍50쓪듺뗃돶뗄뛔랢쯦뫳뗄퇐뺿훐뗃돶뗄뷡싛쫇:퓚평뇈뷏샻틦뫍뷸뿚햹훐맺볒뗄죽쳵헾닟붨틩쫇:럅웺ퟷ캪폫맺볊럖릤쳦듺럖뇰뻶뚨뗄뺭볃퓶뎤뗄솽룶퓧웚뷗뛎맽뫳,삭쿠뷡뫏뗄룹뻝뗄뺲첬뇈뷏샻틦ힼ퓲;틽뷸볆뮮뮯ퟷ쏀뺭볃ퟟ짏쇋튻쳵뻟폐믮솦뗄뗀슷,룟쫕죫벯췅뗄캪헾뢮뗄횸떼릤뻟;볓잿쏱볤짧췅(돇ꆢ쿧릤믡)쿻럑탨쟳퓚튻뚨쳵볾쿂돉캪헢훖쳥쾵뗄틽떼틲쯘ꆣ뗄쳥훆,틔뇣삩듳맺볒뗄짧믡믹뒡늢랴뛔쫕죫럖엤헢훖쿖쿳듙쪹쯻뷸튻늽퇐뺿틀뢽샭싛ꆣ뗄쇷탐쒣쪽ꆣꋛ평폚잷랢듯늻쫇ퟟ쿲랢듯뗄튻룶뷗틀뢽샭싛쫇쯻20쫀볍50쓪듺훸ퟷ훐뗄훷쳢,뛎,뛸쫇튻룶돖탸탔뗄뷡릹쳘헷,뛸쫐뎡솦솿폖늻듋쪱쯻냑헢훖샭싛틽쿲쇋컄뮯뫍벼쫵뗄룅쓮ꆣ쯻죏쓜퓚뺭볃훐폐킧뗘랢믓ퟷ폃,틲듋뢻뛻쯾뛠뗄헾닟캪,틀뢽쿖쿳ퟮ돵뇭쿖퓚컄뮯쇬폲,쫇평잷랢듯뗘붨틩ퟅ훘잿뗷쇋맺볒퓚뺭볃랢햹훐뗄훷떼ퟷ폃ꆣ쟸뗄짏닣뷗벶듓랢듯맺볒틆횲뗄쿻럑쒣쪽,헢쫇쯻20쫀볍90쓪듺,탂ퟔ평훷틥퓚삭쏀쳡뎫ퟔ평쏇햼폐퓚뛔췢쎳틗뇈뷏샻틦훐닺짺뗄뺭볃쪣폠뗄튻뺺헹,뇡틖맺볒뗄ퟷ폃,퇚룇맺볊뺭볃맘쾵훐횧엤훖뷡맻ꆣ쿖퓚,헢훖쿖듺뮯쇋뗄쿻럑쓚죝춨맽쪹웤폫틀뢽뗄맘쾵,삭쏀뗄뺭볃퓋탐뫍삭쏀쮼쿫뷧뚼쫜돉캪짺닺뷡릹뗄튻늿럖냑틀뢽듸죫쇋벼쫵닣쏦ꆣ떱떽쇋퇏훘돥믷ꆣ쯹틔,죋쏇뷱쳬쳘뇰룐떽탨튪쿱뢻튻킩맺볒쫔춼춨맽릤튵뮯틔맺쓚훆돉욷쳦듺뷸뿚믵뗄쪱뫲,짺닺뷡릹뻍럖돉쇋솽늿럖,튻늿럖폫폐맘뛻쯾뛠헢퇹쓜릻뛀솢쮼뾼뫍에뛏뗄뺭볃톧볒ꆣ삭쏀돶뿚뫍맺쓚쫐뎡뗄뺭볃믮뚯쿠솪쾵,쇭튻늿럖평캪뺭캯믡뗄뺭볃톧볒샯뾨뛠ꆤ뇰뛻쮹뿆럲쮹믹쮵,쿖듺뮯쿻럑늿쏅뛸짺닺뗄탐튵릹돉ꆣꋙ퓚쫀뷧뺭볃ꆰ믘맋1980ꆫ2005쓪삭쏀뫍냍컷뗄훷튪쟷쫆,뿉틔훐뗄훐탄ꆪ췢캧맘쾵늻뷶쫇평벼쫵뷸늽뗄샻틦럖엤랢쿖뢻뛻쯾뛠뗄릱쿗뺡맜쪱룴벸뫵냫룶쫀볍,떫죔늻뻹좷뚨뗄좻췪좫쫇쪱탂뗄,풭틲뫜늻탒,퓚맽좥뗄25쓪훐,,뛸쟒쫇평뛔뿧맺릫쮾쯹횧엤뫍뿘훆뗄쿖듺벼쫵뗄틀뢽쯹좷뚨뗄ꆣ퓚헢훖틀뢽뺭볃훐헢튻뗘쟸뗄퓶뎤쮮욽ꆢ뻍튵뫍쫕죫럖엤뚼뿏뚨쇋뢻,뺭볃퓶뎤틢캶ퟅ췢늿뫍쓚늿냾쿷뗄볓훘,평듋뛸쪹잷뛻쯾뛠뛔퓚좱랦솼뫃짨볆뫍쫊떱쪵쪩뗄맺볒랢햹볆랢듯룼쟷폚퇏훘ꆣ뮮쟩뿶쿂뗄랢햹잰뺰뗄뮳틉ꆣꆱꋜ뢻뛻쯾뛠떱쓪퓚튮뢻뛻쯾뛠쯹싛쫶뗄맘폚떼훂잷랢듯뷡릹닺짺벰슳듳톧뗄춬쫂뿋싥캬쮹ꆤ뾨췟뛻뾲뗙퓚볍쓮컄헂훐웤퓙짺닺뗄틲쯘늻쫇떥튻뗄,뛸쫇솪쾵퓚튻웰쿠뮥킴떽:ꆰퟷ캪퇐뺿랢햹컊쳢뗄톧헟,컒죏캪뢻뛻쯾랢짺ퟷ폃뗄뛠훖틲쯘뛠맘폚잷랢듯컊쳢뗄쮼쿫폫뷱쳬뗄솪쾵쳘뇰쏜쟐,,쯼쏇놻맩쓉캪:쿈잰뻍틑듦퓚뗄뻶뚨닆뢻뫍쫕죫퓙럖엤뗄훆뛈쒸쳥;폫맺볊럖폈웤쫇폫쯻퓚60쓪듺틑뺭풤볻떽뗄쟷쫆폐맘,벴릤쳥쾵돶쿖쿠맘뗄샺쪷쳵볾;욶쟮맺볒냾쿷싊뗄퓶뿋럾실뫳ힴ첬뫍퓚잷랢듯맺볒탎돉믹폚뢻맺쒣쪽뗄볓뫍뺫펢샻폃퓶볓뗄쪣폠싺ퟣ쯻쏇뗄쒣럂쿻럑,헢춬훊짧믡뗄삧쓑붫풽살풽듳ꆣꆱꋝ2004쓪6퓂14죕훖쒣럂쿻럑떼훂쇋퓚쿻럑쿖듺뮯뷸돌훐뇭쿖돶살뗄컄뮯럖쇑;캪ꆰ쿖듺뮯ꆱ뗄짙쫽죋샻틦럾컱뗄퓶ꋙ[펢]뷜삭뛻뗂ꆤM1싵튮훷뇠,첷돧첨뗈틫:ꆶ랢햹뺭볃뎤떼쿲톧뗄쿈쟽샭싛ꆷ,삥쏷,퓆쓏죋쏱돶냦짧,1995쓪,뗚241튳ꆣ;캪죃떱뗘짺닺폫쿈뷸맺볒쿻럑쒣쪽쏀쯹ꋚClovisCavalcanti,ꆰCelsoFurtadoandthePersistenceofUn2튪쟳뗄벼쫵돉놾뗄짏짽,랴맽살,헢폖캪뿧맺릫쮾derdevelopmentꆱ,RevistaPesquisaFapesp,PrintEdition106,December뗄째춸뾪뇙쇋뗀슷;캪펦뛔쏦쿲맺쓚쫐뎡짺닺뗄췢2004,pp17-81http://www1centrocelsofurtado1org1br/믣돉놾뗄퓶볓,뾪뇙쇋퓚훆돉욷캱ힰ쿂돶뿚솮볛샍ꋛ[펢]뷜삭뛻뗂ꆤM1싵튮훷뇠,첷돧첨뗈틫:ꆶ랢햹뺭볃톧뗄쿈쟽샭싛ꆷ,삥쏷,퓆쓏죋쏱돶냦짧,1995쓪,뗚258ꆫ259튳ꆣ뚯뗄뗀슷ꆣ헢튻쾵쇐틲쯘퓚춬튻룶뷸돌훐쿠뮥ퟷꋜRicardoBielschowsky,ꆰCelsoFurtadoꆯscontributionstostructu2폃ralismandTheirRelevanceTodayꆱ,CEPALReview88,April2006,p181,늢쓜릻폐킧뗘ퟔ컒퓙짺닺ꆣ쯼쏇솪쾵퓚튻웰쮵ꆡ48쏷쇋잷랢듯뷡릹뗄쳘즫,틢캶ퟅ잷랢듯늻쓜믬춬폚ꋝClovisCavalcanti,ꆰCelsoFurtadoandthePersistenceofUn2derdevelopmentꆱ,RevistaPesquisaFapesp,PrintEdition106,Decem2실뫳뫍욶삧ꆣ뢻뛻쯾뛠횸돶,컊쳢뗄맘볼퓚폚ber2004,p121
퓚쪥놣싞헙뾪뗄솪뫏맺쎳랢믡틩짏,룹뻝슬삭뗄뎫틫:ꆶ냍컷뺭볃뗄탎돉ꆷ,놱뺩,짧믡뿆톧컄쿗돶냦짧,틩2002쓪ꆣ,냍컷돉솢쇋죻뛻쯷ꆤ뢻뛻쯾뛠맺볊랢햹헾닟퇐뺿훐탄,횼퓚랢퇯뢻뛻쯾뛠뗄쮼쿫틅닺,쓽뻛맺볊2.[펢]뷜삭뛻뗂ꆤM1싵튮훷뇠,첷돧첨뗈틫:ꆶ랢짏뗄랢햹뺭볃톧볒,캪탂쫀볍랢햹훐맺볒뗄랢햹쳡햹뺭볃톧뗄쿈쟽샭싛ꆷ,삥쏷,퓆쓏죋쏱돶냦짧,1995쓪ꆣ릩럾컱ꆣ퓚,ꆰAdventuresofaBrazilianEconomistꆱ,2005쓪10퓂냍샨헙뾪뗄삭쏀뫍볓샕뇈뺭볃킭믡뗚10뷬쓪믡짏,ꆰ죻뛻쯷ꆤ뢻뛻쯾뛠폫InternationalSocialScienceJournal,Vol125,Issue1/2,19731삭쏀뫍볓샕뇈:쟷쫆폫잰뺰ꆱ돉캪믡틩뗄훷쳢횮,ꆰCelsoFurtado(1920-2004)ꆱ,inLawrenceE1BlumeandStevenN1Durlauf(eds1),TheNew튻ꆣ뢻뛻쯾뛠뗄쮼쿫틅닺풽살풽쫜떽쫀죋뗄훘쫓ꆣPalgraveDictionaryofEconomics,2ndEdition,London,Pal2(퓰죎뇠벭ꆡ쇵캬맣)grave,Macmillan,Forthcoming1몫ꢮbalKay,ꆰCelsoFurtado:PioneerofStructuralistꆡ훷튪닎뾼컄쿗DevelopmentTheoryꆱ,Development&Change,Vol136,Issueꆡ죻1.[냍컷]죻뛻쯷ꆤ뢻뛻쯾뛠훸,탬틠탐ꆢ헅캬61November20051뛻쯷ꆤ톧쫵뚯첬ꆤꆤ뢻뛻ꆰ삭뚡쏀훞뗄쿖듺컄톧뫍틕쫵ꆱ톧쫵놨룦ퟛ쫶쯾뛠벰웤ꆡꆡ뺭2007쓪5퓂31죕,훸쏻삭쏀컊쳢볒ꆢ늩쪿짺짹폾ꆣ떽쒿잰캪횹,삭쏀틑폐쇹죋죙믱억놴뛻컄톧볃떼쪦탬쫀돎퇐뺿풱퓚삭쏀쯹ퟷ쇋쳢캪ꆰ삭뚡쏀훞뗄붱ꆣ삭쏀컄톧폐틔쿂벸룶믹놾쳘헷:삭쏀컄톧폫짧랢햹쿖듺컄톧뫍틕쫵ꆱ뗄톧쫵놨룦,쓚죝룅쫶죧쿂ꆣ믡쿖쪵짺믮폐ퟅ벫캪쏜쟐뗄솪쾵;웤랢햹맽돌쫇듓쮼삭쏀컄뮯쫇튻훖ꆰ믬뫏ꆱ탔훊뗄컄뮯틀뢽뫍쒣럂얷훞컄톧ퟟ쿲뛀솢뗄;쫇뛠쏱ퟥ컄뮯죚쿫,웤쓚퓚풭틲쫇300뛠쓪뗄횳쏱춳훎퓬돉컷웏컄뮯ꆢ펡뗚뫏뗄닺컯;뇭쿖캪헻쳥탔폫뛠퇹탔뗄쳘뗣;늻뛏뻶낲췁훸컄뮯틔벰럇훞뫚죋컄뮯죽헟횮볤쿠뮥붻죚ꆣ쇑ꆢ늻뛏뒴탂쫇삭쏀컄톧뗄뒫춳ꆣ헢훖ꆰ믬뫏ꆱ쪹뗃삭쏀컄뮯뻟폐쿊쏷뗄쳘즫,헢삭쏀뗄쿖듺붨훾틕쫵뺭샺쇋솽룶쿔훸뗄랢햹뷗튲헽쫇쿖듺삭쏀컄뮯뗄뗗퓌ꆣ뛎ꆣ20쫀볍돵삭쏀붨훾뗄훷튪쟣쿲쫇탂횳쏱훷틥삭쏀쿖듺컄톧듳훂뿉럖캪죽룶쪱웚ꆣ(1)쿖붨훾뫍탂맅뗤훷틥붨훾,듸폐삭쏀쏱ퟥ뗄쳘뗣,웤듺훷틥컄톧쪱웚(19쫀볍쒩ꆫ20쫀볍돵)ꆣ쿖듺듺뇭ퟷ폐쏘슳샻십뗄ퟜ춳뢮뫍쒫컷룧돇뗄쏀쫵리훷틥컄톧퓋뚯뗄쿈쟽쫇맅냍쪫죋ꆢ룯쏼볒뫎죻ꆤ십뗈ꆣ20쫀볍뫳웚,삭쏀쿖듺붨훾붫컷얷쿖듺훷틥뗙,쯻뗄쪫벯ꆶ틁쮹십낣샻풼ꆷ뇪횾ퟅ쿖듺훷틥붨훾춬놾맺쏱ퟥ붨훾쿠뷡뫏,듺뇭ퟷ폐냍컷탂쫗뚼뗄떮짺ꆣ쿖듺훷틥쪫루뗄듺뇭죋컯쫇쓡볓삭맏뗄슬냍컷샻퇇돇뫍쒫컷룧맺솢ퟔ훎듳톧뗄붨훾좺,뫳헟컄ꆤ듯샯냂,쯻뗄쫅쫀쿳헷쿖듺훷틥퓚삭쏀ퟟ쿲쎻뗄쳘즫쫇붫쿖듺붨훾춬뻟폐쏱ퟥ쳘즫뗄뻞럹뇚뮭쿠실ꆣ(2)쿖쪵훷틥폫쿈럦엉늢탐랢햹쪱웚(1910ꆫ뷡뫏,폃뇚뮭ힰ쫎붨훾컯뗄췢잽ꆣ1959)ꆣ삭쏀컄첳돶쿖쇋뇈뷏뗤탍뗄펡뗚낲훷틥킡쮵삭쏀뗄틴샖ꆢ컨떸뻟폐뛀쳘뗄믬뫏탔,늻뷶쇴뫍뗘폲훷틥킡쮵,춬쪱튲펿쿖돶튻엺쿭폾쫀뷧컄첳폐짮뫱뗄펡뗚낲컄뮯뗄펡뫛,뮹뎤웚쫜떽컷웏컄뮯뗄쿈럦엉쪫죋뫍ퟷ볒,죧낢룹춢쪫죋뫀뛻뫕ꆤ늩뛻뫍럇훞뫚죋컄뮯뗄뷾좾,뻟폐뛀쳘뗄솦ꆣ뇈뷏훸뫕쮹ꆢ훇샻쪫죋냍늪싞ꆤ쓴슳듯뫍맅냍쪫죋쓡맅삭쏻뗄삭쏀쏱볤틴샖뫍컨쟺폐:냍컷뗄즣냍ꆢ낢룹춢쮹ꆤ볍솮,틔벰캣뗘십삭ퟷ볒쏗룇뛻ꆤ낢쮹춼샯퇇뗄첽룪ꆢ쒫컷룧뗄맾삭놴뫍십샯퇇웵ꆢ맅냍뗄싗냍쮹뗈ꆣ(3)컄톧ꆰ랱죙ꆱ쪱웚(1960ꆫ뷱)ꆣ룷훖뫍잡잡잡ꆢ훇샻뗄뿢낣뾨ꆢ룧싗뇈퇇뗄냠늼룪뗈ꆣ컄톧쇷엉럗럗웰,웤훐쒧믃쿖쪵훷틥쫇ퟮ훘튪뗄뗧펰퓚삭쏀틑폐110뛠쓪샺쪷ꆣ20쫀볍40쓪튻룶쇷엉,듺뇭ퟷ폐룧싗뇈퇇ퟷ볒볓컷퇇ꆤ십뛻뿋듺쫇삭쏀뗧펰뗄믆뷰쪱듺,60쓪듺삭쏀돶쿖쇋쮹뗄ꆶ냙쓪맂뛀ꆷ뗈ꆣ삭쏀짱웦뗄뗘샭뮷뺳ꆢ뛀쳘ꆰ탂뗧펰ꆱ퓋뚯ꆣ뷼튻뛾쪮쓪틔살,삭쏀폅탣뗧펰뗄쏱ퟥ릹돉ꆢ룷훖컄뮯뮥쿠째춸죚뫏뛸돉뗄쳘쫢뗄릤ퟷ헟붫뗧펰놾쳥폫삭쏀놾췁쿠뷡뫏,뒴퓬돶뻟폐컄뮯뷡릹캪쒧믃쿖쪵훷틥뗄탎돉뫍랢햹쳡릩쇋췁죀ꆣ쏱ퟥ쳘즫뗄뗧펰,쪹횮돉캪쫀뷧뗧펰훐뗄웦?ꆣ삭쏀뗄컄톧랱죙캪웤퓚쫀뷧컄첳짏펮뗃쇋맣랺ꆡ49(맹듦몣ꆡ헻샭)
