뷌폽폫뺭볃2002쓪뗚2웚뷌폽춶죫폫뷌폽풴엤훃쫔싛뷌폽춶죫뫍룟뗈뷌폽듳훚뮯쳯ꆡ뺰ꆡ죙(맣뚫쪡릫낲룉늿맜샭톧풺,맣뚫ꆡ맣훝ꆡ510232)햪ꆡ튪:쯦ퟅ횪쪶뺭볃퓚쫀뷧랶캧쓚뗄톸쯙랢햹,룟뗈뷌폽뗄훘튪탔풽살풽쫜떽훘쫓,탭뛠랢듯맺볒뗄룟뗈뷌폽싊쿈뷸죫듳훚뮯쪱듺ꆣ퓚컒맺,룟뗈뷌폽튲헽퓚돉캪죋쏇틩싛뗄죈뗣컊쳢ꆣ듳훚뮯뛔컒맺뗄쿖쪵틢틥뇘탫듓컒맺뗄쪵볊쟩뿶돶랢살죏쪶,틔듋횸떼룟뗈뷌폽뗄랢햹,헢퇹닅룼폐샻폚췆뚯ꆰ뿆뷌탋맺ꆱ햽싔ꆣ놾컄듓룟뗈뷌폽듳훚뮯폫뷌폽춶죫뗄맘쾵첽쳖쇋듳훚뮯뛔컒맺뗄쿖쪵틢틥ꆣ맘볼듊:룟뗈뷌폽;듳훚뮯;뷌폽뺭럑;춶쳥훆;쏱냬룟뗈뷌폽훐춼럖샠뫅:F08;G40-054ꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:A컄헂뇠뫅:1003-4870(2002)02-0054-04ꆡꆡ횪쪶뺭볃룅쓮뗄쳡돶쪹죋쏇풽살풽맘힢룟뗈뷌폽퓚횪쪶뺭볃쳡릩뗄믺폶뫍쳴햽쏦잰죧뫎랢햹,웤튻ꆢ룟뗈뷌폽듳훚뮯폫헾뢮춶죫훐룟뗈뷌폽듳훚뮯뗄컊쳢쫇죋쏇쳖싛뗄튻룶죈뗣ꆣꆡꆡ룟뗈뷌폽듳훚뮯뗄잰쳡쳵볾쫇룟뗈뷌폽튪폐돤쿖퓚죋쏇웕뇩뷓쫜쇋십뚡ꆤ쳘싞뛔뷌폽랢햹뗄뮮럖ퟣ뗄뷰춶죫,룟뗈뷌폽쯹탨튪뗄춶죫풶풶룟폚믹랽램,벴룟킣죫톧싊햼쫊쇤죋뿚뗄15%틔쿂캪뺫펢뒡뷌폽ꆣ퓚룟뗈뷌폽맦쒣훰붥삩듳,듓뺫펢뷌폽쿲뷗뛎,15ꆫ50%캪듳훚뮯뷗뛎,50%틔짏캪웕벰뷗듳훚뮯뷌폽뇤뗄맽돌훐,벸뫵쯹폐맺볒뗄듳톧뚼뛎ꆣ떱좻뷌폽랢햹맽돌늢늻헢퇹볲떥,뛸쫇튻룶붥늻춬돌뛈뗘폶떽뷌폽뺭럑늻ퟣ뗄컊쳢ꆣ퓚컒맺,룟뷸뗄맽돌,뛸쟒퓚쫽뗄삩헅뗄춬쪱믽탮ퟅ훊뗄뇤뮯ꆣ뗈뷌폽퓚ꆰ뿆뷌탋맺ꆱ햽싔훐뗄훘튪뗘캻뗃떽튻훂죏룟뗈뷌폽랢햹뗄쟷쫆쫇평펢닅뷌폽뷸죫듳훚뮯뿉,뛸쟒뺭럑춶죫튲훰쓪퓶볓ꆣ떫쫇평폚실뫳뗄믹뷌폽,뷸뛸쿲웕벰뷗뛎랢햹,헢쫇짧믡랢햹뗄뇘좻톡뒡,ퟜ뗄쮵살죔뒦폚쿠뛔훍뫳뗄ힴ첬,뷌폽뺭럑햼퓱ꆣ룹뻝솪뫏맺뷌뿆컄ퟩ횯뗄춳볆,1998쓪좫쫀뷧GNP뗄뇈샽튻횱퓚%틔쿂ꆣ뗄쫊쇤쟠쓪룟뗈뷌폽쎫죫톧싊캪%,웤훐랢듯폐죋죏캪,뷢뻶뷌폽뺭럑뛌좱컊쳢,쫗쿈튪볓듳맺볒캪%,랢햹훐맺볒캪%,뛸훐맺떽헾뢮뛔뷌폽뗄춶죫ꆣ떥뒿듓뷌폽뺭럑퓚맺쏱짺닺ퟜ1997쓪튲횻폐%ꆣ틲듋늻짙죋죏캪튪듳솦랢햹횵훐뗄뇈싊뷸탐맺볊뇈뷏,ퟔ좻믡뗃돶헢룶뷡싛ꆣ룟뗈뷌폽,뺡뿬쪵쿖듳훚뮯,헢룶맛뗣튲훰붥믱뗃헾떫쫇헢퇹뷸탐볲떥뗄뛔뇈늢늻쓜헦헽쮵쏷컊쳢ꆣ쫂뢮뗄횧돖ꆣ떱좻룟뗈뷌폽뗄랢햹쫇쪵쪩ꆰ뿆뷌탋맺ꆱ쪵짏컒맺헾뢮쫇솦늻듓탄뗄ꆣ펦룃돐죏,컒맺헾뢮햽싔뗄뇘평횮슷,떫쫇듳훚뮯뗄잰뺰늢쎻폐죋쏇춨퓚퓶볓뷌폽춶죫랽쏦쫇뢶돶쇋벫듳얬솦뗄,뷌폽뺭뎣풤볆뗄쓇쿩샖맛,탭뛠컊쳢탨튪컒쏇좥뷢뻶,캪듳럑햼닆헾횧돶뗄뇈샽훰쓪퓚쳡룟ꆣ뷌폽뺭럑햼맺쏱훚뮯뗄맽돌즨쟥헏낭,웤훐뺭럑춶죫폫룟뗈뷌폽듳짺닺ퟜ횵뗄뇈훘돖탸쿂뮬,웤룹놾풭틲퓚폚컒맺닆훚뮯뗄쪵쿖룼쫇쾢쾢쿠맘뗄컊쳢ꆣ헾쫕죋햼맺쏱짺닺ퟜ횵훐뗄뇈샽맽뗍ꆣ컒맺닆헾탔쫕룥죕웚:2002-04-11ퟷ헟볲뷩:쳯뺰죙,맣뚫쪡릫낲룉늿맜샭톧풺붲쪦,뷌폽톧쮶쪿ꆣ54
뷌폽뺭럑햼맺쏱짺닺ퟜ횵뇈샽뗄쿂붵폫닆헾쫕죫햼뗀뇤ꆣ늻맽,맺볒뗄닆헾횧돶퓚뷌폽뺭럑훐죔햼맺쏱짺닺ퟜ횵뇈싊뗄붵뗍벸뫵쫇춬늽뗄,돽1996쓪훷떼뗘캻ꆣ1996쓪뷌폽뺭럑훐닆헾탔횧돶뗄뇈샽싔폐믘짽췢,웤폠룷쓪쓪뻹쿂붵%ꆣ듓1985쓪캪%,웤쯻뷰살풴횻폐톧퓓럑쯹햼뇈훘뷏떽1996쓪,닆헾쫕죫햼맺쏱짺닺ퟜ횵뗄뇈싊평20.듳,듯떽14%틔짏ꆣ헢쯆뫵쮵쏷,짐폐듳솿뗄잱퓚76%붵훁%,쿂붵럹뛈횮듳쪵쫴몱볻ꆣ풴폐듽뾪랢ꆣ듓맺볊짏뾴,튻룶맺볒뗄릫릲뷌폽뺭럑햼GNP듓컒맺쒿잰쟩뿶살쮵,쳡룟럇닆헾늦뿮뗄뇈샽뇈샽뗄룟뗍,춬룃맺닆헾쫕죫햼GNP뗄뇈샽폐ퟅ쏜떽뗗폐뛠듳뗄뿕볤쓘?탭뛠죋뛔듋돖샖맛첬뛈,샭쟐뗄솪쾵ꆣ뛔40룶맺볒뗄쟩뿶럖컶쮵쏷,떱닆헾쫕평쫇:컒맺쿖퓚쮽죋듦뿮쯈뷓뷼6췲틚풪,헢퓌님ퟅ죋햼GNP15%틔쿂쪱,닆헾탔뷌폽뺭럑횧돶튻냣퓚럡뢻뗄잱퓚뗄뷌폽풴,뛸쟒죋쏇튲폐춶뷌폽뗄2%ퟳ폒,닆헾쫕죋뇈샽캪20%쪱,뷌폽횧돶뗄뇈샽죈쟩,횻튪뷸탐쫊떱뗄틽떼뻍쓜릻뎹뗗룄뇤쿖퓚뷌쫇3%,닆헾쫕죫뗄뇈샽듯떽30%틔짏쪱,뷌폽횧돶폽뺭럑?뻝뗄ힴ뿶ꆣ뗄좷,뻓쏱듦뿮뗄쫽솿늻뛏퓶뗄뇈샽캪4%틔짏\[1\]ꆣ퓚튻룶닆헾쫕죫햼GNP뇈뎤,1998쓪틑뷼6췲틚풪ꆣ듋췢,뻝맺볒춳볆뻖뛔샽뷏뗍뗄맺볒튪쟳쪵쿖뷌폽춶죫햼GNP룟뇈샽쫇뻓쏱쿻럑틢풸뗄돩닩뷡맻쿔쪾,죋쏇풸붫뒢탮뗄늻쿖쪵뗄ꆣ뛸쟒,컒맺뷌폽뺭럑횧돶쟩뿶쫇럻뫏틔10%폃폚뷌폽횧돶ꆣ헢뇭쏷,죋쏇틑폐쿠떱뗄횧뢶짏뷡싛뗄ꆣ듋췢,컒맺닆헾횧돶뷡릹튲펰쿬ퟅ뷌폽쓜솦뫍뷌폽쿻럑탨쟳ꆣ틲듋,튻킩죋풤닢,뷌폽붫돉뺭럑뗄뇈샽ꆣ퓚컒맺,뷌폽뺭럑퓚닆헾횧돶훐뗄뇈캪탂뗄쿻럑죈뗣,횻튪쫊떱틽떼,뷌폽뺭럑뛌좱뗄ힴ샽풶풶킡폚랢듯맺볒,뺭볃붨짨럑폃퓲뷏룟ꆣ퓬돉뿶뻍쓜릻뗃떽뎹뗗룄맛ꆣ쫂쪵쫇럱헢퇹샖맛쓘?헢훖ힴ뿶뗄훷튪풭틲쫇헾뢮닆헾쓜솦뗄죵뮯,맺쏱1998쓪짏몣뷌뿆풺룟뷌쯹뛔짏몣뻓쏱뷸탐뗄뷌폽쫕죫뗄럖엤룱뻖훰붥쿲웳튵뫍룶죋쟣킱,뛸헾뢮닆탨쟳돩퇹뗷닩쿔쪾,뺡맜%뗄볒춥퓚뒢탮뗄쒿헾횧돶쯹햼뇈샽풽살풽킡,헢뻍쪹헾뢮뿉럖엤뗄뗄훐붫뷌폽럅퓚뗚튻캻,떫4614%뗄볒춥죏캪쓜릻뷰쿠뛔늻ퟣ,랴펳퓚뷌폽짏뇘좻쫇뷌폽춶죫뛌좱,뛔돐쫜ퟓ얮뗄톧럑쮮욽퓚3000풪틔쿂ꆣ퓚컒맺뺭볃뷌폽뗄뷸튻늽랢햹퓬돉삧쓑ꆣ쫂쪵짏,뺡맜죧듋,컒ퟮ랢듯뗄뗘쟸짐쟒죧듋,웤쯻잷랢듯뫍욶삧뗘쟸뗄맺룷벶헾뢮죔뿋럾삧쓑,쪹뷌폽뺭럑듯떽쇋ꆶ훐맺뷌쟩뿶뇣뿉쿫뛸횪쇋ꆣ틲듋,퓚컒맺,폈웤쫇쫕죫뷏뗍폽룄룯뫍랢햹룙튪ꆷ뗄튪쟳,닆헾탔뷌폽뺭럑뗄퓶뎤뗄얩듥뗘쟸,뺡맜죋쏇뗄뷌폽탨쟳퓶뎤뫜뿬,떫좴듦쯙뛈룟폚닆헾쫕죋뗄퓶뎤ꆣ1991ꆪ1997쓪맺볒닆퓚퇏훘뗄횧뢶쓜솦늻ퟣ뗄ힴ뿶ꆣ뛸쟒얩듥죋뿚쫇훷헾탔뷌폽뺭럑욽뻹쓪퓶뎤%,뛸춬웚닆헾쫕죫쳥,뻸듳뛠쫽톧짺쫇쎻폐믺믡뷓쫜룟뗈뷌폽뗄,늻쓜쓪퓶뎤%\[2\]ꆣ1997쓪,컒맺룟뷌뺭럑햼뷌폽뺭틲캪뾴떽퇘몣튻킩돇쫐싊쿈뷸죫룟뗈뷌폽듳훚뮯쪱럑ퟜ횧돶뗄뇈샽듯떽18%,뛸뛔얷훞12룶맺볒룟듺뛸뫶쫓헢룶믹놾쫂쪵ꆣ뷌뺭럑뗄춳볆쿔쪾,1975ꆪ1987쓪룟뷌뺭럑퓚뷌폽풤쯣훐뗄쓪뻹뇈샽튲횻폐19%ꆣ뺡맜맺볒틀좻쫇죽ꆢ쏱냬룟킣ꆪꆪꆪ듳훚뮯뗄톡퓱룟뗈뷌폽훷튪뗄춶헟,떫쫇뷶뷶틀뾿맺볒,쿔좻컞ꆡꆡ쏱냬룟뗈톧킣뒴냬폫랢햹뗄좷폐훺폚싺ퟣ컒맺솦돐떣룟뗈뷌폽듳훚뮯뗄퓰죎ꆣ틲듋,평룶죋뫍짧죕틦퓶뎤뗄룟뗈뷌폽탨쟳,뷸튻늽췆뷸컒맺룟뗈뷌믡췅쳥뢺떣늿럖럑폃뇘좻돉캪튻훖쟷쫆ꆣ폽듳훚뮯뗄뷸돌,튲폐샻폚컒맺룟뗈뷌폽뷡릹뗄뗷뛾ꆢ잱퓚뗄뷌폽풴폐뛠짙헻뫍폅뮯,퓚쒳훖돌뛈짏뮺뷢룟뷌뺭럑뛌좱뗄ힴ뿶ꆣ떫쫇,쏱냬룟킣늻뿉뇜쏢뗘듸폐뛌웚탐캪,믹뒡톧뿆ꆡꆡ튪쪹룟뗈뷌폽폐뷏듳뗄랢햹,쪵쿖룟뗈뷌폽듳쫽솿짙ꆣ듋췢,퓚컒맺쏱냬룟뷌쫇룶죋탐캪,헾뢮훷훚뮯,뇘탫룄뇤쿖폐뗄떥튻춶쳥훆,늻뛏췘햹뺭럑튪쫇쳡릩헾닟횧돖뫍ퟜ쳥훊솿맜샭,쎻폐춶랽쏦뗄살풴쟾뗀,뺡뿉쓜컼쫕짧믡룷랽쏦뗄뷰ꆣ헢쫇뗄퓰죎ꆣ랢햹쏱냬룟킣뗄뺭볃믹뒡뇈뷏놡죵,틑뺭룷맺캪뷢뻶룟뗈뷌폽듳훚뮯쯹듸살뗄뺭럑뛌좱컊쳢붨솢웰살뗄톧킣듳뛠쎻폐돤ퟣꆢ컈뚨뗄뺭럑살풴,쳵뛸닉좡뗄릲춬듫쪩ꆣ룟뗈뷌폽뗄퓋탐평헾뢮훺쿲볾뷏닮,뷌톧맜샭튲늻맦랶,뫜쓑맋벰훊솿뗄쳡룟뫍쫐뎡쒣쪽뇤쫇튻훖웕뇩뗄ퟶ램ꆣ퓚컒맺,튪쪵쿖맦쒣뗄삩듳,횻쓜쏣잿캬돖ꆣ틲듋.듳뛠쫽쏱냬룟킣룟뗈뷌폽듳훚뮯,튲뇘탫닉좡헢훖춾뺶ꆣ뺭맽얬솦,늻뷶맦쒣욫킡,뛸쟒튲듯늻떽맺볒맦뚨뗄훊솿뇪ힼꆣ릫솢룟뗈뷌폽뺭럑살풴헽퓚평떥튻뗄헾뢮늦뿮쿲닆컒맺쿖퓚폐쏱냬룟뷌믺릹1230쯹,떫쫇뗃떽맺볒돐헾늦뿮ꆢ톧럑ꆢ뷌폽쮰럑ꆢ킣쓚닺튵ꆢ짧믡뻨뗈뛠쟾죏ꆢ폐룱냤랢컄욾뗄톧킣뫜짙,쓑틔뫍릫냬듳톧뾹55
뫢ꆣ2000쓪룟뗈톧킣삩헐뛔쏱냬룟킣뗄펰쿬뫜쓜솿뗄ꆣ틲듋,폃맽좥뗄죋닅맛뫍훊솿맛살뫢솿떱잰쮵쏷컊쳢,돽쇋벫짙쫽훊솿뷏룟뗄톧킣틔췢,듳늿럖뗄룟뗈뷌폽,쿔좻쫇늻뫏쪱틋뗄ꆣ컒쏇에뛏룟뗈뷌쏱냬톧킣짺풴룼볓뷴헅,놸쫜샤실ꆣ1998쓪짏몣뛔폽킧틦죧뫎뗄ퟮ훕틀뻝,쫇쯼뗄닺욷쿠뛔폚짧믡탨쫐쏱뷌폽탨쟳뗄뗷닩쿔쪾,횻폐%뗄죋뇭쪾믡쟳뗄튻훂돌뛈ꆣ톡퓱쏱냬룟킣,뛸뛔폚톧킣살쮵,짺풴잡잡쫇웤듦퓚맽좥벸쓪,컒맺룟뗈뷌폽믹놾짏ퟟ뗄쫇튻쳵쫽뗄믹뒡ꆣ뺿웤풭틲훷튪폐솽룶:11뒫춳맛쓮쪹죋쏇솿삩헅뗄뗀슷,뛸췹췹뫶쫓훊솿뗄춬늽쳡룟,뷡맻쪹룼탅죎릫냬톧킣뛸퓚탄샭짏뛔쏱냬룟킣쓑틔죏춬;룟뷌훊솿늻뺡죧죋틢,퓬돉놾살뻍뫜뛌좱뗄뷌폽2.쏱냬톧킣뗄뷌톧훊솿벰쳵볾컞램뫍릫냬톧킣쿠풴뗄듳솿샋럑ꆣ죧맻뛅뻸헢훖컞틦뗄샋럑,뺭럑늻뇈,떫쫇톧럑좴튪룟돶탭뛠,헢튻뗣쫇ퟮ훷튪뗄,죋ퟣ뗄ힴ뿶믡폐뫜듳돌뛈룄맛ꆣ퓚톸쯙뇤뮯뗄짧믡뮷쏇쎻폐샭평뢶돶룟뛮럑폃좥뷓쫜뗍쮮욽뗄뷌폽ꆣ쏱뺳훐,컒맺뗄룟킣뛔탂뗄탨쟳뇭쿖돶튻훖쓚퓚뗄뛨냬톧킣캨튻뗄ꆰ폅쫆ꆱ쫇슼좡쪱뛔톧짺벸뫵쎻폐돉벨탔,랴펦동뛛ꆣ듓뒴퓬뫍룼탂횪쪶뗄뷇뛈뾴,룟킣쫇뗄튪쟳,좻뛸헢랴맽살폖돉캪훆풼웤훊솿쳡룟뗄튻햾퓚쪱듺뎱쇷뗄ퟮ잰퇘,떫쫇퓚죋닅엠퇸랽쏦.좴훍룶틲쯘,헢뻍쪹쏱냬톧킣뷸튻늽뒦폚늻샻뗘캻ꆣ듓뫳폚짧믡뇤뮯뛔죋뗄탨쟳,뫜죝틗돶쿖뷡릹탔뗄릩쒿잰뗄쟩뿶살뾴,쏱냬룟킣뫜쓑돐떣룟뗈뷌폽듳훚탨쪧뫢쿖쿳ꆣ룟킣죔맽럖틀삵ꆰ볆뮮ꆱ,뛔톧킣틔췢뮯뗄퓰죎ꆣ쿠뇈횮쿂,퓚탭뛠랢듯맺볒짵훁랢햹훐뗄뇤뮯췹췹늻쏴믳,좱랦럾컱틢쪶ꆣ쿠뇈횮쿂,쏀맺맺볒,쮽솢룟뷌뗄랢햹쯤좻튲쫇훷튪뾿ퟔ돯뺭럑,떫룟킣1995쓪춨맽ꆰ럾컱ꆱ짧믡믱뗃쇋좫늿쫕죫뗄쫇헾뢮ퟜ튪룸폨늻춬탎쪽뗄닆헾횧돖ꆣ쏀맺뛔릫쮽2218%,헢컞틉튲쫇컒맺룟뷌뗍킧뗄뇭쿖ꆣ듳훚뷌솢톧킣쫇튻쫓춬죊뗄,솪냮헾뢮쿲쮽솢톧킣쳡릩뗄폽뫍뺫펢뷌폽퓚뿎돌ꆢ쪦짺맘쾵ꆢ톧킣ퟩ횯ꆢ맜샭쒣훺뮹튪룟폚릫솢톧킣,쮽솢룟뷌뺭럑뗄20%살ퟔ쪽ꆢ훐뗈뷌폽뷡릹ꆢ룟킣죫톧뇪ힼ짏쫇늻춬뗄,뛸컒헾뢮,헽죧펡뛈톧헟뗏삭뿋횸돶뗄,맺볒늻펦럅웺맺룟뷌룄룯뮹듦퓚듳솿컊쳢,탭뛠랽쏦뚼쎻폐룹놾훺룟뗈뷌폽뗄퓰죎ꆣ쏀맺헾뢮뗄럅죎뫍맄샸뛔쮽솢탔뇤뮯,ퟔ좻늻쓜퓬뻍돶룟훊솿뗄죋닅살ꆣ80쓪듺톧킣뗄랢햹웰쇋뫜듳뗄췆뚯ퟷ폃,쿖퓚쏀맺룟킣폐틔뫳,쫀뷧뺭볃뷸죋쇋늻컈뚨퓶뎤쪱웚,뛔죋닅폐쇋튻냫쫇쮽솢뗄,ퟮ폐짹췻뗄룟킣훐쮽솢듳톧뻓뛠ꆣ룼룟뗄튪쟳,헢쪹룟뗈뷌폽뗄훊솿컊쳢볢죱웰살ꆣ컒맺뗄쏱냬룟킣튲탨튪튻킩헢퇹뗄톧킣틔쫷솢ퟔ짭룷맺뛔룟킣엠퇸죋닅뗄훊솿럗럗쳡돶훊틉,죏캪룟뗄췾탅닅폐뺺헹솦,헢쫆뇘튪쟳맺볒뗄뺭럑횧돖,뛸뗈뷌폽좱랦헫뛔탔,쯹엠퇸뗄톧짺폫짧믡웚췻횮볤늻뷶뷶쫇헾닟믲맜샭ꆣ뿉쫇,헾뢮뮹쓜퓙돐쫜헢럝듦퓚뫜듳닮틬,짵훁횸퓰룟킣쫇룟춶죫뗍킧틦뗄믺톹솦싰?릹\[3\]ꆣ죋쏇뾪쪼훘쫓룟뷌훊솿뗄쳡룟ꆣ21쫀볍뗄쯄ꆢ듳훚뮯ꆪꆪꆪ훊솿뫍쫽솿뗄솽쓑톡퓱뺺헹맩룹뷡뗗쫇죋닅엠퇸훊솿뗄뺺헹ꆣ컒맺뷌폽춶죫퇏훘늻ퟣ,틲뛸죧뫎샻폃폐쿞뗄ꆡꆡ룟뗈뷌폽듳훚뮯뻶럇횻쫇튻룶쫽솿룅쓮,죧맻뷰믱뗃뺡뿉쓜룟훊솿뗄뷌폽닺욷,룼쫇컒쏇쏦쇙쎻폐뷌폽훊솿뗄쳡룟,듳훚뮯놾짭튲뻍쪧좥쇋틢틥ꆣ뗄튻룶쿖쪵컊쳢ꆣ컒맺룟킣뗄헐짺맦쏾늻뛏삩듳,십뚡ꆤ쳘싞튲횸돶ꆰ:듳훚뮯룟뗈뷌폽폫뺫펢룟뗈뷌쳘뇰쫇뷱쓪뗄헐짺죋쫽뷏좥쓪퓶볓쇋뷼50%,쿠뛔폽뗄쟸뇰늻뷶뇭쿖퓚쫽솿짏,뛸쟒튲뇭쿖퓚훊솿뛸퇔톧짺룼죝틗뷸듳톧ꆣ떫쫇,훊솿컊쳢튲틽웰튻짏ꆣꆱ맦쒣뗄삩듳풶늻ퟣ틔쮵쏷훊솿뗄좫늿쓚몭,룟킩죋뗄폇싇ꆣ떱좻.튲폐뗄톧헟뛔듋뮹쫇샖맛뗄,쯻뗈뷌폽뗄훊솿쫇튻룶뛠닣쏦뗄룅쓮,냼삨룟뗈뷌폽쏇죏캪,춨맽ꆰ뿭뷸퇏돶ꆱ뿉틔놣횤훊솿,벴쪹퓶볓뗄뗄쯹폐릦쓜뫍믮뚯,돽쇋닺욷ꆪꆪꆪ톧짺뗄횪쪶뫍쓜톧짺훊솿뷏뗍,떫쫇쫜맽뷌폽ퟜ뇈캴쫜맽뗄뫃ꆣ헢솦틔췢,뮹폐뷌톧ꆢ톧쫵볆뮮ꆢ맜샭쒣쪽ꆢ뿎돌ꆢ짨쪩훖맛뗣쯆뫵좱랦뫏샭탔,내헕헢룶싟벭,쯆뫵쎿룶죋짨놸ꆢ짧믡럾컱ꆢ톧쫵뮷뺳틔벰맺볊붻쇷믮뚯뗈랽랽뚼펦룃뷓쫜룟뗈뷌폽,쿔좻헢뛔폚죎뫎죋뚼쫇폐샻쏦쏦ꆣ틲듋룟뗈뷌폽훊솿쫇틔룹놾쒿뇪캪뫋탄햹뾪뗄ꆣ좻뛸쿖퓚뮹쎻폐쓄룶맺볒뻟폐헢퇹뗄쳵볾뷓쓉뗄튻룶췪헻쳥쾵ꆣ훊솿뗄놾훊뮹쫇뚯첬랢햹뗄,틲좫쏱죫톧,뫎뿶컒맺ꆰ웕뻅ꆱ뗄죎컱뮹캴췪돉,컒쏇첸캪죎뫎뷌폽탎쪽뚼쫇뫍튻뚨뗄췢퓚쒿뇪솪쾵퓚튻웰싛뷌폽컊쳢늻쓜췑샫쿖쪵뗄뿉쓜탔ꆣꆶ훐맺뷌폽룄뗄,뛸늻춬뗄짧믡뷗뛎뗄ꆰ죋닅맛ꆱퟜ쫇늻뛏랢짺뇤룯뫍랢햹룙튪ꆷ뛔폚룟뗈뷌폽뗄랢햹뗄쒿뇪쫇ꆰ:맦뮯뗄,뺡맜햾퓚쳘뚨뗄샺쪷쪱웚,싺ퟣ떱쪱튪쟳뗄룟쒣폐뷏듳랢햹,뷡릹룼볓뫏샭,훊솿뫍킧틦쏷쿔쳡뗈뷌폽쫇폐훊솿뗄,떫쫇듓뎤풶살뾴,좴캴뇘쫇룟훊룟ꆱꆣ헢튻랢햹쒿뇪튪쟳룟뗈뷌폽뗄맦쒣폫훊솿킭56
뗷랢햹,좻뛸퓚쪵볊맽돌훐췹췹쫜훘쫽솿ꆢ쟡훊솿뗄맺닆헾,1999,(5).쮼쿫뗄펰쿬\[2\]ꆡ컷랽죋솦놾춶쫕틦럖컶움쫶\[J\]뺭.볃톧뚯첬,,맦쒣랽쏦횴탐뗄뷏뫃,뛸훊솿늢쎻폐룺짏좥ꆣ헢퇹늢늻샻폚룟뗈뷌폽뗄뿉돖탸랢햹ꆣ쿣룛1999,(6).훐컄듳톧킣뎤샮맺헂죏캪ꆰ:랢햹훐맺볒뗄룟킣쏦쇙\[3\]ꆡ췵펢뷜.떱뷱쫀뷧룟뗈뷌폽랢햹캣믺폫룄룯쟷쫆\[J\].뗄컊쳢쫇죧뫎틔뷏짙뗄춶죫놣돖뷏룟뗄훊솿,퓚헢탂뮪컄햪,1999,(7).킩풴뇈뷏좱랦뗄맺볒,늻맽럝잿뗷룟뗈뷌폽뗄룟쯙뛈랢햹쫇뷷짷쏷훇뗄ퟶ램ꆣꆱ퓰죎뇠벭ꆡ랶쿈ퟴ닎뾼컄쿗\[1\]ꆡ헅탂.컒맺뷌폽뺭럑햼GNP뇈훘컊쳢뗄퇐뺿\[J\]훐.ꆡꆡ(짏뷓뗚61튳)뺭펪웳튵ꆢ톧킣ꆢ톧짺뗈ퟩ돉뗄킭뗷킡ퟩ,훆뚨튻쾵붫톧짺릫풢쟸ퟷ캪튻룶짧쟸살맜샭,붨솢쿠펦뗄뷖쇐맦헂훆뛈,쏷좷럖릤:뷖뗀뻓캯믡듺뇭헾뢮,뺭펪뗀뻓캯믡,붫웤쓉죫헻룶맺볒뗄짧믡맜샭쾵춳ꆣ횻웳튵쿞뚨ퟮ룟샻죳,톧킣킭ퟶ쮼쿫릤ퟷ,톧짺ퟔ컒맜쫇헢룶뷖뗀뻓캯믡뗄룉늿쯘훊튪쟳룼룟,틲캪맜샭샭ꆣ뗄뻓쏱뇈뷏쳘쫢ꆣ톧짺뗄짺믮맜샭쓉죫떽짧믡뗄맜샭쾵춳,헦헽떱좻,웳튵뺭펪뫍뷖뗀뻓캯믡뗄럖릤뇘탫쏷좷,ퟶ떽뫳쟚짧믡뮯ꆣ춬쪱,튲쪹톧짺뺡퓧뷓뒥짧믡,퓶펦룃뷨본랿뗘닺뾪랢훐뗄컯튵맜샭릫쮾뫍뷖뗀뻓캯볓짧믡퓄샺,쯵뛌ퟟ짏짧믡뗄쫊펦웚,쳡룟닎폫짧믡믡쿠뒦뗄뺭퇩ꆣ뗄쓜솦,돉캪짧믡ꆢ뺭볃붨짨뗄뫏룱죋닅ꆣ횵뗃튻쳡뗄쫇,웳튵뺭펪톧짺릫풢뇘탫튪붨솢퇏룱뗄볠뚽믺훆ꆣ튪평뷖뗀뻓캯믡잣춷,돉솢냼삨퓰죎뇠벭ꆡ랶ꆡ뗤57
