ֻ28जֻ4௹ ֹ ॓ ࿐ 2008୍08ᄅ SCIENTIAGEOGRAPHICASINICAAug.,2008ଲ᷼ਙ֛੪ႳളቀࠖაളིႨ࣮周年兴,林振山,黄震方,程春旺(ଲࣘഽٓն࿐ֹ॓࿐࿐ჽ,ࡾ්ଲࣘ210046)ᅋေ:੪ႳളቀࠖაളིႨٳ༅൞Ֆಆ౯࢘؇ࡎ੪Ⴓြॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ֥ᇗေٚم,ਆᆀཌྷҀԉbၛଲ᷼ਙ֛ݓࡅݚလሱಖЌູ২,࠹ෘѩٳ༅ਔ2002୍֥੪ႳളቀࠖაളིႨbࢲݔіૼ: ଲ᷼ਙ֛੪Ⴓᆀದनളቀູࠖ,൞ಆݓनඣ֥1/3; ןࡆਔ੪Ⴓᆀളቀࠖު,ଲ᷼ਙ֛ളԅሳղ; ଲ᷼ਙ֛੪Ⴓြֆ໊ളቀࠖӁᆴູ14221ჭ/hm2,൞ಆ౯नඣ֥П,ಏ֮Ⴟఃြ֥ֆ໊ളቀࠖӁᆴ; ଲ᷼ਙ֛੪Ⴓြಆ୍ѓሙCO2ஆ٢ਈູ,ളིႨູ ଲ᷼ਙ֛ളིႨႪႿಆ౯नඣ,൞ಆݓनඣ֥П,एಆ౯མ֥ളིႨಯႵ၂קएbଲ᷼ਙ֛ࢠ֥֮ളቀࠖބࢠݺ֥ളིႨᇶေ൞ႮႿః੪Ⴓषؿܿଆൡ֒,໊ܵ֞,Ӑ֝ള੪Ⴓ,ൈն҆ٳ੪Ⴓᆀູ؋ӱႳग़b੪ႳളቀࠖބളིႨ҂ࣇᄝંഈധ߄ਔॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ֥ଽݤ,ᄝඌഈ္൞ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ֥ᇗေᆷѓุ༢bܱ Ս:ളቀࠖ;ളིႨ;ଲ᷼ਙ֛;ॖӻ࿃੪Ⴓᇏٳোݼ:F590 ໓ངѓ്:A ໓ᅣщݼ:1000-0690(2008)04-0571-07 1990୍սၛট,੪Ⴓြ֥ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚၘࣜӮߌӁള႕ཙ,༯ ቀࠖ ,ط ቀࠖ ֥նཬॖູ੪Ⴓြؿᅚބ੪Ⴓ࣮֥ܱၰี,੪Ⴓြؓಆၛ๙ݖ၂༢ਙᆷѓট࠹ෘ,๙ݖ࠹ෘࢲݔაളಸ౯ߌ֥႕ཙၘᄀটᄀ൳֞࿐ᆀ֥ᇗ൪[1]b࣐ܵਈ֥бࢠ,ࣉطࡎളॖӻ࿃֥ሑঃ[6]bھದૌؓߌ֥ಪᆩᄀটᄀധ,ؓߌሧჷ֥ཨݻંิԛၛު2000୍ࠧФࢺക֞ݓଽ[7],ѩႄఏࠞಏაರऒᄹb֒భൗࢸ੪Ⴓြ֥ॹؿᅚ֤੪նܱᇿ,Ⴕ҂ഒ࿐ᆀӇ൫ႨھٚمࣉྛთളቀႳࢌ๙a੪Ⴓ་ႄa੪Ⴓࢤրഡീ֩ၘࣜݖ؇ཨ֥ࠖ࠹ෘѩࡎთളॖӻ࿃ؿᅚሑঃ[8-11]bٮ,੪Ⴓြၘࣜᄀটᄀჹളބሧჷ֥ॖӻ࿃ෙಖھંᄝთॖӻ࿃ؿᅚࡎᇏႋႨࠞྟb࿐ᆀૌิԛਔ੪Ⴓߌӵᄛ৯(TCC[2])aߌູܼ,ٗᄝ੪Ⴓॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ࣮ᇏᄵېېఏ҄b႕ཙࡎ(EIA[3])aॖࢤ൳֥ڿэ(LAC[4])aႳग़Hunterಪູ੪ႳളቀࠖႵᇹႿૌؓॖӻ࿃੪ุဒაሧჷЌ(VER[5]P)֩ۀҧᇗႿॉ੮੪Ⴓ֥ࢳބҩ؇[12],G ssling֩ದؓೖങغࣉྛਔႳࠃؓ੪Ⴓଢֹ֥a੪Ⴓ֥ࣟളߌ֥႕ൌᆣ࣮[13],Pattersonؓၩն০ଏථֹࣉྛਔཙ,طޭਔఃؓᆜ۱ളಁބಆ౯గީэ߄֥႕ൌᆣ࣮ bൗࢸ့ളЌࠎࣁ߶(WWF)ᆌཙb၂ུՖֹࠇࣟׄ࢘؇ुఏট൞ ॖӻ࿃֥ ؓႇݓं֞ઔჿव֛ބೖ௱ਫ਼ථ؇ࡌ֛֥ള੪Ⴓ,Ֆ۷նٓຶࠇಆ౯֥࢘؇টुࣼ҂൞ ॖӻቀࠖࣉྛ҂ॢࡗԄ؇֥бࢠ࣮[14],Cole֩ದ࿃֥ ਔb၂ུФԮಪູॖӻ࿃֥ള੪Ⴓѩؓႆ؇༟ઔঘ༬ܡֹջ֥ચଦ੪Ⴓᆓࣉྛ҂бնᇙ੪Ⴓ۷ऎॖӻ࿃ྟbਔ҂ൈࡗԄ؇֥бࢠ࣮[15],Johnsonؓࡆଦնളቀࠖ(ecologicalfootprints)ٚم൞၂ᇕࠎνնࣉྛਔ҂֖Ց֥ᇾීഡീބ҂ದ१หႿֹ૫ࠒ֥ਈ߄ᆷѓbھંቋԚႮࡆଦնളᆘ֥бࢠ࣮ b࣐ܵݓଽၘႵնਈ֥ളቀࠖࣜ࠶࿐ࡅWackernagelބReesᄝ1990୍սԚิٚ૫֥࣮໓ང,ؓ੪Ⴓളቀ֥࣮ࠖ໓ངԛ,ಪູದো֥ޅളӁaളࠃࠃ߶ؓሱಖളཌྷؓࢠഒ,ᅣࣆފa༜ࡹӑaဗ݉aژݓࠎaઅဇ൬۠ರ௹:2007-09-14;ྩרರ௹:2008-06-17ࠎࣁཛଢ:ݓࡅሱಖ॓࿐ࠎࣁཛଢ(40471050)ބݓࡅ 211 ؽ௹۽ӱᇗնሧᇹཛଢሧᇹbቔᆀࡥࢺ:ᇛ୍ྖ(1976-),ଳ,ᆄࡾࡾದ,Ѱൖު,ࢃഽ,ᇶေՖ൙੪Ⴓބܴࣟܿ߃ٚ૫֥࣮bE-mai:lzhounianxing@ :localversusglobalecologicalfootprintsinValDiMerse,Italy[D].Mary-land:UniversityofMaryland,2005 [D].Waterloo:UniversityofWaterloo,2003.
5 72 ֹ ॓ ࿐ 28जऄ֩ؓ੪Ⴓളቀࠖࣉྛਔંބൌᆣ֥၂۱ದࠇ၂ಕದ෮ླေ֥ᇉཨٮބڛༀཨٮ࣮ࠣ[16~21]b་ବᆃུཨٮ෮Ӂള֥٬ఙ෮ླေ֥ളളӁളིႨۀ൮༵Ⴎൗࢸഅြॖӻ࿃ؿᅚྟֹ૫ࠒ[6]bളളӁྟֹॖٳູ6նো:ჴ߶(WorldBusinessCouncilforSustainableDeve-l߄െିჷֹa۶ֹaҤֹaਟֹaࡹᇽႨֹaඣთֹbopmen,tࡥӫWBCSD)1992୍൮༵ิԛ,ቋԚᆺ൞ႮႿ҂োֹ֥ఃളӁି৯҂,ၹՎႄೆ၂ܵᅽ࿐,ުটᇯࡶऎุ߄,ᇶေႨႿ۽ြࣜ࠶ਵ۱नޙၹሰb੪Ⴓളቀࠖ൞ᆷᄝ၂קൈॢٓຶთbളིႨ൞๙ݖิ܂Ⴕࡎࣩ۬ᆚ৯֥Ӂބଽ,ა੪ႳࠃႵܱ֥۲ᇕሧჷཨٮބ٬ఙ་൬ڛༀႨၛડቀದোླ֥ൈࡨഒള႕ཙބሧ෮сླ֥ളളӁྟ૫ࠒ,ࠧϜ੪Ⴓݖӱᇏ੪Ⴓᆀჷ০Ⴈ[22]bႋႨളིႨᆷѓॖၛؓ҂੪Ⴓଢཨٮ֥۲ᇕሧჷބ٬ఙ་൬ႨФದಸၞۋᆩֹ֥֥a҂੪ႳӁြ҆ၛࠣ੪ႳြაఃӁြ֥૫ࠒܴࣉྛіղ[13,16,19]b੪Ⴓളቀ֥ࠖ࠹ෘбࢠটࡎॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ֥౦ঃbଢభ,ݓຓࣇႵᇶေႵሱഈط༯֥ሸކمބሱ༯طഈ֥ӮٳمbG ssling֩ದؓඹ۱҂੪Ⴓଢֹ֥֥ളིႨ੪Ⴓളቀࠖ๙ӈЇও੪Ⴓࢌ๙ളቀࠖa੪Ⴓᇾࣉྛਔбࢠٳ༅[23]bطݓଽഉໃ֞ཌྷܱ࣮֥ීളቀࠖa੪ႳҔႂളቀࠖa੪ႳܓളቀБ֡bࠖa੪ႳႳফളቀࠖa੪ႳুളቀࠖbႮႿളቀࠖބളིႨۀ൞Ֆಆ౯൪့ԛ҆ٳሧਘ֥҂ॖࠆ౼,Ч໓࠹ෘളቀࠖҐႨሱഈؿҩ؇თ੪Ⴓြ֥ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚሑঃ,ਆᇕٚمཌྷط༯֥ሸކمބሱ༯طഈ֥ӮٳمཌྷࢲކbҀԉbЧ໓ٳљᄎႨਆᇕٚم,ؓଲ᷼ਙ֛੪Ⴓ੪Ⴓࢌ๙ളቀࠖЇওਔ੪ႳᆀՖंᇾֹ֞ളቀࠖބളིႨࣉྛ࠹ෘaٳ༅ބࡎbဝ֥ࢌ๙aဝ֞ଲ֛֥᷼ඣഈࢌ๙ބଲ֛᷼ଽࢌ๙,ߎЇওଲ֛᷼ଽࢌ๙ᅟӆaa֡1 ࣮ۀঃࠣඔऌটჷਫ਼ᅝֹbݴॢaํਫ਼a܄܋చӚaཬచӚ֥֩߄െିଲ᷼ਙ໊֛Ⴟᆄࡾസဝཅתଲݚ૫,Ⴎ52ჷཨݻҕॉؿᅚᇏݓࡅ֥नඔऌ[23](ࢌ๙ਈ֥۱૫ࠒնႿ500m2֥֛ბaඔ۱ૼπࢉࠣᇛຶ࠹ෘҕॉЧ໓҆ٳ)bဝ֞ଲ֛֥᷼ݚთ෮ቆӮ,ሹ૫ࠒູ,ఃᇏݚთ૫ࠒඣഈࢌ๙ളቀࠖ๙ݖᆰࢤטҰႳԯषྛ౦ঃࠆ,֛ბთ૫ࠒھ֛ݚလ֤bᄝ੪Ⴓ࠱ࢫष๙ଲ֞᷼ဝࢌ๙ԯ2,ݴྛڄܻྮৡ,ሱಖളჰ,൞ᇏݓື၂֥ݓࡅݚလൈࡗູ3h,ૄ฿ສْਆพ;ॹ๘2,ݴྛൈࡗູሱಖЌ,္൞৳ކݓ࢝॓໓ቆᆮ߃ק֥ൗࢸള,ૄ฿ສْਆพb2002୍ႳԯᄎྛൈࡗՖ4ಁЌᆭ၂bएնቋ֥࣍ᶹࡾᆓ30nmile,ᄅ30ರᇀ10ᄅ10ರ,२Ԣڄ௹ࡗ๔ݴຓ,܋ए໑ᇜ൧70nmilebଲ᷼ਙ֛൞੪Ⴓaхඅa؇ࡌa148db֛ഈགྷႵ੪Ⴓ֡ਫ਼15km,֡ਫ਼नॺ؇ູਏအބӇݚ༷aທݚඣ഻ֹ֥bᇶေࣟׄႵॺ8007m;ਸ਼Ⴕa๔Ӛӆ૫ࠒ4865m2b๙ݖ࠹ෘ,maӉ600m,ݚඣౢӟૼ,ି؇ղ5mၛഈ֥ଲ᷼ਙ֛ಆ୍੪Ⴓᆀࢌ๙ളቀູࠖН॔೬ݚฅն೬χބݚ֛ሱಖڄܻஎແࣟׄb(і1)b2002୍ࢤրႳग़ਈຣದՑbЧ໓෮Ⴈ֥ඔऌᇶေটჷ: ৳ކݓਁ୪і1 ੪Ⴓࢌ๙ቀࠖ࠹ෘቆᆮaൗࢸ့ളЌჴ߶֩ݓ࠽࠹ሧਘၛTable1 Thetouristtransportfootprintࠣࢌ๙࠹୍; ᆄࡾസa໑ᇜ൧aဝཅ࠹ֆ໊ିݻࢌ๙ਈିჷཨݻֹཨٮളቀ୍ࠖਈ2(MJ/ದkm)(ದkm)(MJ)ਈ(hm)(hm2); 2002୍7ᄅ8~16ರࣉྛ֥Ⴓग़໙जטݴॢҰ(Ⴕི໙ज360ٺ)aֹ֒ं(275ದ)ೆטํਫ਼Ұބ෮ႵᇾීഡീaҔႂഡീa੪Ⴓഅa੪ႳুնϘഡീ֥٠ซטҰ; ଲ᷼ᆓ1:1000ֹྙࠣሱಖ֛ഈնϘЌܿ߃aളᆓܿ߃֩ඌሧਘbཬచӚ֛ഈཬచӚԯ ଲ᷼ਙ֛੪Ⴓളቀࠖ࠹ෘࡹᇽႨֹބReesಪູളቀࠖ൞ᆷളӁሹ࠹
4௹ ᇛ୍ྖ֩:ଲ᷼ਙ֛੪ႳളቀࠖაളིႨ࣮ 573 ੪ႳᇾීളቀࠖЇওᇾීഡീႨֹބ߄െ૫ࠒbଲ᷼ਙ֛֛ഈ܋Ⴕ۲োҔႂഡീ28ࡅ,ሹିჷֹb֛ഈ܋Ⴕᇾීഡീ23ࡅ,Ե໊1019ᅦ,Ҕ໊1452۱,ᅝֹ1047m2(џٖ֥ܶҔႂഡᅝֹ12815m2,ିჷཨݻ܋6400GJ(ିჷཨݻਈീᅝֹ૫ࠒໃਙೆ)bࡌഡ੪Ⴓᆀ֥Ҕႂཨٮඣ֥࠹ෘҕॉЧ໓҆ٳ)b੪Ⴓᇾීളቀࠖაֹ֒ंཌྷ,๙ݖ࠹ෘ੪ႳᆀದनҔႂളູቀູࠖ,ಆ୍੪Ⴓᆀሹቀູࠖ੪ႳҔႂളቀࠖ,Їও੪Ⴓᆀൊཨٮ֥ളhm2(і2)bളӁྟ૫ࠒaҔႂᇅቔିჷཨݻބҔႂഡീᅝֹі2 ଲ᷼ਙ֛੪ႳҔႂളቀࠖ࠹ෘTable2 Thetouristfoodconsumptionfootprintোљোದन୍ཨٮਈಆ౯नӁਈֹোनޙၹሰದनቀࠖ(hm2)ਁൊ ੪ႳܓളቀࠖЇওܓഅഡീႨֹބܓഅളቀࠖ,ࣜݖ໙जטҰ,Ⴓग़ܓಆ൞3 ଲ᷼ਙ֛੪ႳളིႨ࠹ෘඣӁ,न֛ഈ܋Ⴕ۲ো੪Ⴓഅ25ളིႨ֥࠹ෘླေਆ۱ඔऌ༢ਙb၂۱൞ࡅ,ᅝֹ૫ࠒ1325m2bಆ୍੪ႳܓളቀູࠖӁԛ༢ਙ,ॖၛ๙ݖӁᆴট࠹ෘ,၂Ϯၛࠊлֆ໊ট࠹ෘbਸ਼၂۱൞ߌߊ༢ਙ,၂ϮॖၛՖඣሧ੪ႳႳফളቀࠖЇও֛ഈ֥ܴܻႳফႨ,ֹჷ০Ⴈaିჷ০Ⴈaಆ౯э߄܊ངaԙသߊᇉa๙ݖҩෘ,ሹႨֹູ,੪ႳႳফളቀ٬ఙ֩۱ᆷѓ[23]bՖಆ౯ߌэ߄֥࢘؇ູࠖ,ु໑൩గุஆ٢൞ቋᇶေ֥ߌ໙,ีࡼ֝ᇁ֛ഈֆഡ৫֥ুഡീᆺႵݚחऒু҆,ᅝಆ౯э୰aݚ૫ഈശaთࢆඣڿэၛࠣرୄ୶ֹ445m2,߄െିჷཨݻॖၛ҂࠹,֛ഈ੪Ⴓুགྷའ,֩ၹՎଢభႋႨቋܼ֥ٗᆷѓ൞CO2֥ѓളቀູࠖሙஆ٢ਈbؓႿ੪Ⴓြط,CO2֥ஆ٢ਈᇶေႵሸކ࠹ෘഈඍ۲੪Ⴓေളቀࠖ,ଲ᷼ਙ֛੪Ⴓࢌ๙a੪Ⴓᇾීބ੪Ⴓࠃ۱ٚ૫b20012002୍੪Ⴓᆀሹቀູࠖ,੪Ⴓᆀದ,୍ൗࢸ੪Ⴓြؓಆ౯CO2ஆ٢ਈ֥܊ངੱղ֞नളቀູࠖ(і3)bਔ%[24]bູਔ࠹ෘ֥ٚьၛࠣьႿбࢠ,҂ॉ੮ࠎԤഡീࡹഡބ੪Ⴓြ֥Ӱඔིႋ႕ཙb
5 74 ֹ ॓ ࿐ 28जі3 ੪Ⴓളቀࠖ߸ሹTable3 Totaltouristecologicalfootprintোљোሹቀࠖದनቀࠖ(hm2)бᇗ੪Ⴓࢌ๙ളቀࠖࢌ๙ᅟӆaa֡ਫ਼Ⴈֹ߄െିჷֹ%੪ႳᇾීളቀࠖᇾීഡീႨֹ߄െିჷֹ%ളളӁྟ૫ࠒ੪ႳҔႂളቀࠖ߄െିჷֹ%ҔႂഡീႨֹ੪ႳܓളቀࠖܓഅഡീႨֹඣӁ(ඣთֹ%)੪ႳႳফളቀࠖႳফࠃႨֹ%੪ႳুളቀࠖুഡീႨֹ%ሹ࠹% ੪Ⴓࢌ๙ൔᇏ,Nnֻູ֞n۱ଢֹ֥mᇕࢌ๙ٚൔ֥Ⴓग़੪Ⴓࢌ๙Їওग़ჷֹაଢֹ֥ᆭࡗ֥ࢌ๙ၛਈ,Snູए,DFmູߐӰ༢ඔ,WFnູ؟ଢֹ֥ࠣଢֹ֥ଽ҆ࢌ๙,ఃCO2ѓሙஆ٢ਈॖၛ๙ݖ੪ྛᇏֻn۱ଢ֥֥ಃᇗᆴb༯ਙ܄ൔࣉྛ࠹ෘ: ma maDFma֥౼ᆴҕॉG ssling෮ቓ֥࣮[23]Ee,Sl= ( m* m*Vm)n۴ऌႳग़ԎဢטҰሧਘѩࢲކֹྐ༏mൔᇏ༢ҩਈఃए,WFnaNn۴ऌႳग़ԎဢטҰඔऌEe൞COl2ѓሙஆ٢ਈ(kg), m൞ᇕࢌ๙ٚൔૄದૄ܄CO2ѓሙஆ٢ਈ, m൞नޙၹሰࠆ֤b๙ݖ࠹ෘ,2002୍ଲ᷼ਙ֛੪Ⴓࢌ๙෮Ӂ,Vm൞ᇕࢌ๙ଆൔ֥ࢌ๙ሹਈ(ದkm)bఃᇏള֥CO2ѓሙஆ٢ਈູ1144820kg(і4)b,Vm=2* Nn*Sn*DFm*WFnі4 ੪Ⴓࢌ๙෮Ӂള֥CO2ѓሙஆ٢ਈTable4 EmissionofcarbondioxidefromtransportationNVE nSm mDnFmWmelFn(ದ)(km)(ದkm)(kg)ݴॢํਫ਼ԯնϘ֛ഈնϘཬచӚ֛ഈཬచӚሹ࠹ ੪Ⴓᇾී෮Ӂള֥CO2ѓሙஆ٢ਈູ1013320kg(і5)bᇾීഡീ֥ିჷཨݻЇও౼୰aॢטaᅶૼa ੪Ⴓࠃᘡaౢࢱ֩ٚ૫,҂ᇾීഡീ֥ିჷႨ۲҂ཌྷ੪Ⴓࠃ֥ିჷཨݻЇও་ႄ(ೂѰܶab֛ഈႵٖ၂ࡅ,Ե໊180ᅦ;џܶ15ࡅ,ԵႳग़ᇏྏaᆱჳaჳ֩),ু(ೂ႕ჽa໊ࣵ664ᅦ;۱ุࣜႏ֥ཬࢤրഡീ7ࡅ,Ե໊ϔaܓᇏྏ֩)ބุტࠃ(ೂమඣaॢᇏႳফa175ᅦb۴ऌؓૄࢤրഡീ෮ቓ֥ିჷ০ႨބႳԯaۚغڏaఎઔ֩)bଲ᷼ਙ֛Ⴓग़֥੪Ⴓࠃೆᇾੱ֥טҰࠆ֤ཌྷܱඔऌbଲ᷼ਙ֛੪Ⴓᇾීᇶေູܴܻaҕܴᅚফܶބഒਈ֥ুࠃbႮ
4௹ ᇛ୍ྖ֩:ଲ᷼ਙ֛੪ႳളቀࠖაളིႨ࣮ 575і5 ੪Ⴓᇾී෮Ӂള֥CO2ѓሙஆ٢ਈ๙ളቀࠖ൞ቋᇶေቆӮ҆ٳ,ఃՑ൞੪ႳܓބTable5 Emissionofcarbondioxideaccommodation੪ႳҔႂ,ᆃཛᅝਔሹቀ֥ࠖ%bՖଲ᷼ૄԵૄ฿ૄԵૄ฿ିჷཨٮѓሙ୍ݖ၀ѓሙCOਙ֛੪Ⴓളቀ֥ࠖॢࡗٳ۩,ुЌଽӁള֥CO22฿ඔ(d)ஆ٢ਈ(kg)(Mቀࠖ,ЌຓӁള֥ቀູࠖ)ஆ٢ਈ(kg)ٖ,ఃб২ٳљູ%ބ%bџܶଲ᷼ਙ֛֥੪Ⴓᆀದनૄ฿ཨݻ֥ളቀࠖ۱ุࡥၞഡീሹ࠹ູ,ֹ֒ं֥ದनૄ฿ളቀູࠖ,Ֆਆᆀ֥бࢠॖुԛ,੪Ⴓᆀ֥ದႿؓݚလНᄨোሧჷ֥Ќ,ଢభીႵषᅚ۲ᇕোनૄ฿ളቀࠖ൞ֹ֒ं֥П,ჹۚႿ֥֒ඣഈࠃb۴ऌ۲ো੪Ⴓࠃഡീ֥ݻି౦ֹं֥ളቀࠖbଲ᷼ਙ֛੪Ⴓᆀ֥ದनളঃࣉྛԚ҄࠹ෘ,ದनႳग़ିჷཨٮ35MJ,ᅼކѓቀູࠖ,ᆺᅝਔಆݓनඣ֥1/3ሙCO2ஆ٢ਈ,ಆ୍Ⴓग़੪Ⴓࠃ֥ѓሙ(1999୍ಆݓ੪Ⴓᆀದनളቀູࠖ[25]CO2ஆ٢ਈູ280560kgb),္֮Ⴟݚଲ֛੪Ⴓᆀ֥ದनളቀࠖඣ[20],ۚႿץሱಖЌ੪Ⴓᆀ֥ದन4 ଲ᷼ਙ֛੪ႳളቀࠖაളིႨٳ༅ളቀࠖ[21]bಆ౯੪Ⴓြ֥ֆ໊ളቀࠖӁᆴູ1106ૅჭ/ ଲ᷼ਙ֛֥ളಸਈაളቀࠖbଲ᷼ਙ֛֥੪Ⴓြֆ໊ളቀࠖӁᆴູଲ᷼ਙ֛൞ݓࡅ֥ሱಖЌ,ఃނྏ૫ࠒ14221ჭ/hm2(2002୍ଲ᷼ਙ֛੪Ⴓ֥ሹٮູ884hm2,ᅝЌሹ૫ࠒ֥%;ߏԊ૫ࠒູ1906ຣჭ),൞ಆ౯नඣ֥П,൞ߛ֥3642hm2,ᅝ%bൌဒ૫ࠒູ15,П[16]bଲ᷼ਙ֛ြֆ໊ളቀ֥ࠖӁᆴູhm2,ᅝ%b۴ऌଲ᷼ਙ֛2002୍ଌֹ֥16713ჭ/hm2(2002୍ଲ᷼ਙ֛ြሹӁᆴ2193০ႨטҰඔऌ,ൌဒٓຶଽႵ۶ֹ,ຣჭ)b੪Ⴓြֆ໊ളቀࠖӁᆴಏཬႿြֆਟֹ,Ҥֹ,ඣთֹ໊ളቀࠖӁᆴ,ᆃඪૼ੪ႳြაఃӁြཌྷбѩhm2,ࡹᇽႨֹӁԛၹሰ๙ݖଲ᷼҂ऎႵളॖӻ࿃ٚ૫֥Ⴊ൝bֹӁਈაൗࢸनඣ֥бࢠࠆ֤bᄝ࠹ෘള ଲ᷼ਙ֛֥ളིႨࠣࡎಸਈൈၘࣜ߃ԛਔނྏބߏԊ,ၹՎ҂२Ԣࣜݖ࠹ෘ,2002୍ଲ᷼ਙ֛੪Ⴓြಆ୍Ӂള12%֥ള؟ဢྟЌ૫ࠒb๙ݖ࠹ෘ,ଲ᷼ਙ֛CO2֥ѓሙஆ٢ਈູ2438700kgbളིႨູ֥ളಸਈູ ଲ᷼ਙ֛ളቀ֥ࠖܒӮაбࢠ୍ݓଽളӁሹᆴູ102398ၡჭ,ಆݓनളིՖଲ᷼ਙ֛੪Ⴓᆀളቀ֥ࠖܒӮᇏ,੪ႳࢌႨູ
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