뷌폽폫뺭볃2001쓪뗚2웚뷌폽춶죫폫뷌폽풴엤훃헾뢮뷌폽춶죫뗄맺볊뇈뷏폫뺭퇩뷨본닜ꆡꆡ컄(즽뚫뺭볃톧풺ꆡ닆헾뷰죚쾵,즽뚫ꆡ볃쓏ꆡ250014)햪ꆡ튪:춨맽컒맺뷌폽춶죫폫맺췢뷌폽춶죫뗄쿠뮥뇈뷏,뿉볻컒맺떱잰뷌폽춶죫벰맜샭듦퓚뗄훷튪컊쳢,춬쪱컒쏇죏쪶떽뷌폽퓚늻춬벶뇰뻟폐늻춬뗄릫릲닺욷탔훊,늢헫뛔듦퓚뗄컊쳢쳡돶쇋퓶볓뫍뗷헻뷌폽춶죫뗄듫쪩벰룄뷸뷌폽뺭럑맜샭뗄냬램ꆣ맘볼듊:뷌폽춶죫;릫릲닺욷;헾뢮닆헾;틥컱뷌폽훐춼럖샠뫅:F08;G40-054ꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:A컄헂뇠뫅:1003-4870(2001)02-0031-05튻ꆢ떱잰컒맺헾뢮뷌폽춶죫뗄훷튪컊쳢(튻)헾뢮뷌폽춶죫뗄퓶볓폫뷌폽랢햹뗄탨튪늻쿠쫊펦ꆣ11헾뢮뷌폽춶죫뷼벸쓪퓶뎤뫜뿬ꆣ닆헾풤쯣쓚뷌폽횧돶뗄퓶뎤싊듳뛠쫽쓪럝룟폚닆헾ퟜ횧돶뗄퓶뎤,1991ꆪ1997쓪닆헾횧돶쓪욽뻹퓶뎤싊캪18119%,풤쯣쓚닆헾뷌폽횧돶춬웚욽뻹퓶뎤싊캪19178%,룟폚춬웚닆헾횧돶뗄퓶뎤,풤쯣쓚뷌폽횧돶햼닆헾ퟜ횧돶뇈훘1991쓪캪13157%,1997쓪캪14170%ꆣ(볻뇭1)뇭1ꆡ닆헾뷌폽횧돶뗄ힴ뿶떥캻:틚풪ꆡꆡ쓪ꆡꆡ럝91ꆪ971991199219931994199519961997쓪뻹퓶뎤닆헾ퟜ횧돶퓶뎤싊%닆헾탔뷌폽횧돶퓶뎤싊%풤쯣쓚뷌폽횧돶퓶뎤싊%풤쯣쓚뷌폽횧돶햼ퟜ횧돶뇈훘%ꆡꆡꆡꆡ쇏살풴ꆶ:훐맺춳볆쓪본1999쓪ꆷ21헾뢮뷌폽춶죫퓙돖탸퓶뎤뗄쓜솦폐쿞ꆣ쫗쿈,뺭볃퓶뎤뗄쯙뛈럅싽틔뫳,닆헾쫕죫뗄퓶뎤뿉쓜럅싽ꆣ닆헾헢솽쓪뗄쫕죫퓶뎤쯤좻놣돖퓚튻룶뷏룟뗄쮮욽,떫헢쫇퓚볓잿헷맜,쳘뇰쫇듲믷ퟟ쮽뗄믹뒡짏쪵쿖뗄,뷱쫕룥죕웚:2001-04-12ퟷ헟볲뷩:닜컄,쓐,즽뚫뺭볃톧풺닆헾뷰죚쾵뢱뷌쫚ꆣ31' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뫳돖탸죧듋뷏룟뗄퓶뎤럹뛈쓑틔캪볌ꆣ컒맺솬탸8쓪닆헾쫕죫욽뻹틔1711%뗄쯙뛈퓶뎤,헢훖ힴ뿶뿏뚨쓑틔돖탸ꆣ(볻뇭2)뇭2ꆡCDP퓶뎤폫닆헾쫕죫퓶뎤쓪ꆡꆡ럝19911992199319941995199619971998GDP퓶뎤(%)닆헾쫕죫퓶뎤(%)ꆡꆡꆡꆡ쇏살풴ꆶ:훐맺춳볆쓪본1999쓪ꆷꆣ웤듎,웤쯼랽쏦뗄닆헾횧돶탨쟳톹솦퓶듳,쳘뇰쫇짧믡놣헏횧돶ꆢ컷늿뾪랢ꆢ맺럀횧돶뚼튪퓶볓,헢퇹쫆뇘믡벷햼뷌폽횧돶ꆣퟜ횮,퓚닆헾쫕죫퓶뎤럹뛈쿂붵뫍웤쯼횧돶퓶볓뗄톹솦쿂,쓜릻횧뢶룸뷌폽뗄퓶뎤럹뛈믡붵뗍ꆣ31뺭볃뫍짧믡랢햹폈웤쫇횪쪶뺭볃뗄떽살,튪쟳뛔뷌폽춶죫펦듳럹뛈퓶볓ꆣ뷌폽펦룃춶죫뛠짙닅쯣뫏쫊,쎻폐튻룶ힼ좷솿뗄뇪ힼ,떫쫇듓룷맺뗄헾닟뫍쪵볊춶죫뗄뇈뷏뿉틔뗃횪,컒맺쒿잰뷌폽춶죫뗄쫽솿퇏훘늻ퟣꆣ쫗쿈,죋뻹뷌폽횧돶럇뎣뗍ꆣ컒맺1993쓪죋뻹뷌폽횧돶(냼삨쯹폐춶죫뷌폽횧돶)뷶캪10177쏀풪,싔룟폚늻랢듯맺볒8쏀풪뗄쮮욽,듳듳뗍폚랢햹훐맺볒43쏀풪뗄쮮욽,뷶캪랢듯맺볒1089쏀풪뗄1/10ꆣ(볻뇭3)뇭3ꆡ컒맺죋뻹뷌폽횧돶폫쫀뷧룷맺뇈뷏떥캻:쏀풪ꆡꆡ쓪ꆡꆡ럝1980198519901993좫쫀뷧129127208229랢듯맺볒5005339501089랢햹훐맺볒32284143늻랢듯맺볒8698훐맺죋뻹뷌폽횧돶10177ꆡꆡꆡ쇏살풴:뻝ꆶ솪뫏맺뿆뷌컄ퟩ횯1995쓪춳볆쓪본ꆷꆶꆢ훐맺춳볆쓪본1999쓪ꆷꆣ믣뛒뇈싊캪1쏀풪뗈폚813풪죋쏱뇒볆쯣ꆣ웤듎,듓뷌폽춶죫햼GDP뗄뇈훘뇈뷏살뾴,컒맺뷌폽춶죫퇏훘늻ퟣꆣ쫀뷧룷맺뷌폽춶죫햼GDP뗄뇈훘욽뻹퓚80쓪듺훐웚쫇512%,뛸컒맺횻폐213%,늻뷶뗍폚랢듯맺볒,튲뗍폚랢햹훐맺볒뫍늻랢듯맺볒ꆣ컒맺뷌폽ퟜ춶죫퓚90쓪듺햼GDP뗄뇈훘캪313%ퟳ폒(볻뇭4),뾼싇떽컒맺톧킣뗄췁뗘뗈짨쪩뚼쫇늻볆볛뗄,뿉쓜헢룶뇈훘뮹튪싔룟튻킩,떫쫇컞싛죧뫎뗍폚쫀뷧욽뻹쮮욽(1985쓪캪512%),뗍폚랢햹훐맺볒(1985쓪캪415%),튲뗍폚늻랢듯맺볒뗄쮮욽(1985쓪캪515%)(솪뫏맺뷌뿆컄ퟩ횯뇠ꆶ,1998쓪쫀뷧뷌폽랢햹놨룦ꆷ)ꆣꆡ뇭4ꆡ컒맺뷌폽춶죫햼GDP뗄뇈훘(%)ꆡꆡ쓪ꆡꆡ럝1991199219931994199519961997좫늿뷌폽춶죫햼닆헾탔뷌폽횧돶햼ꆡꆡꆡꆡ쇏살풴:뻝ꆶ훐맺춳볆쓪본1999쓪ꆷ폐맘쫽뻝볆쯣ꆣ(뛾)헾뢮춶죫늻ퟣ폫짧믡춶죫쟾뗀늻뎩뗄컊쳢늢듦ꆣ컒맺뷌폽춶죫뗄훷쳥쫇헾뢮닆헾,퓚좫늿뷌폽춶죫훐,헾뢮닆헾탔쫕죫퓚1991쓪햼8415%,1997쓪쪱죔좻햼떽7316%,헾뢮틔췢뗄뷌폽춶죫퓚헢솽룶쓪럝뷶햼1515%뫍2614%ꆣ웤훷튪풭틲쫇컒맺뺭볃믹뒡실뫳ꆢ쮽죋뺭볃늻랢듯뗈ꆣ11쮽솢톧킣늻ퟣꆣ컒맺쮽죋냬톧뫍췅쳥냬톧뗄쫽솿죔좻뫜짙,듓냬톧뺭럑쯹햼뇈훘뿉틔뾴돶,쯼햼뗄뇈훘뫜짙,뛸맺췢쮽죋냬톧뗄뇈샽튪룟뗄뛠ꆣ틔쏀맺캪샽,1994쓪쏀맺릫솢훐ꆢ킡톧뫍듳톧뗇볇뗄퓚킣죋쫽캪5536췲죋,쮽솢톧킣훐뗇볇뗄죋쫽캪87411췲죋,뫳헟햼잰헟뗄1518%ꆣ32' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
21럇닆헾뗄뷌폽뺭럑살풴짙ꆣ틔쏀맺듳톧뺭럑살풴캪샽,쏀맺듳톧뺭럑살풴훐,헾뢮춶죫뷶햼39104%(솪냮1213%,훝24114%,뗘랽216%),뛸헾뢮틔췢뗄춶죫튪햼떽60196%(웤훐톧럑쫕죫햼2615%)ꆣ쏀맺릫솢듳톧톧럑햼웤ퟜ뺭럑뗄18%,뛸쮽솢듳톧톧럑햼웤뺭럑뗄4112%ꆣ컒맺1995쓪웕춨룟킣뺭럑훐살풴럇닆헾늿럖캪26196%,웤훐톧럑캪1217%,훷쳥죔좻쫇헾뢮햼73%ꆣꆡ뇭5ꆡ1993쓪쏀맺룟뗈뷌폽좫늿뺭럑살풴떥캻:냙췲쏀풪쫕죫룷ퟔ햼ퟜ쫕죫뇈훘웤ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ훐%릫솢톧킣쫕죫쮽솢톧킣쫕죫톧ꆡ럑ꆡ뗈쮽죋뻨퓹뗈뻨퓹컯펯샻뷌폽믮뚯쫕죫뢽쫴웳튵쫕죫튽풺쫕죫웤쯼쫕죫솪냮헾뢮늦뿮훝헾뢮늦뿮뗘랽헾뢮늦뿮ퟜꆡꆡ볆17088110010818662694ꆡꆡꆡꆡ쇏살풴:뻝ꆶ쏀맺춳볆햪튪(1996쓪)ꆷ폐맘쫽뻝볆쯣ꆣ(죽)ퟜ춶죫늻ퟣ폫뷰쪹폃킧싊뗍쿂뗄컊쳢늢듦ꆣ11뷌폽뺭럑쪹폃뷡릹늻뫏샭ꆣ1995쓪컒맺ퟜ뷌폽뺭럑훐76%ퟳ폒쫇죋춷뺭럑,릫릲늿럖횻햼뫜짙튻늿럖ꆣ뻝쏀맺폐맘쇏,1996쓪쏀맺릫솢훐ꆢ킡톧ퟜ횧돶훐,릤늿럖햼58%,릫폃뫍믹붨햼떽%ꆣ21뷌쪦뛓컩엓듳,횰뷌쪦뇈샽첫뗍ꆣ컒맺뷼103췲뷌쪦뛓컩훐,헦헽죎뿎뷌쪦늻ퟣ41췲죋,햼ퟜ쫽뗄3916%,뛸럇뷌쪦죋풱퓲햼ퟜ쫽60%ꆣ쏀맺훐킡톧뗄횰뷌쪦퓚ퟜ뷌쪦훐뗄뇈훘듯떽87%ퟳ폒ꆣ1998쓪컒맺웕룟ꆢ훐ꆢ킡톧뗈뷌쪦욽뻹뢺떣죋쫽럖뇰캪313죋ꆢ13죋뫍2116죋ꆣ뛸쏀맺1993쓪톧킣욽뻹쎿룶샏쪦뢺떣톧짺쫽죧쿂:듳톧1713죋,훐톧1418죋,킡톧1814죋ꆣ컒맺뷌폽뺭럑뗄80%ퟳ폒쫇릤횧돶,웤훐튻냫ퟳ폒쫇횧뢶룸죟풱뗄릤,컒맺뷌폽풴쪹폃킧싊뗍쿂ꆣ(쯄)헾뢮뷌폽춶죫뷡릹늻뫏샭ꆣ11뷌폽뺭럑퓚늻춬벶뇰톧킣횮볤럖늼뷡릹늻뫏샭ꆣ컒맺듳톧죋뻹맺볒늦뢶뗄뺭럑뷼4000풪,뛸킡톧죋뻹맺볒늦뢶뗄뺭럑횻폐258풪ퟳ폒ꆣ헾뢮맽폚욫훘룟뗈뷌폽뫶쫓훐킡톧뷌폽,헢캥놳쇋틥컱뷌폽뗄풭퓲ꆣ21뷌폽뺭럑퓚뗘쟸횮볤뗄럖엤뷡릹폐듽룄뷸ꆣ쯤좻훐퇫닆헾훰쓪볓듳쿲뗘랽틆횧뢶뗄솦뛈,떫쫇뚫컷늿뗘쟸뷌폽춶죫닮뻠죔좻뫜듳,쳘뇰쫇훐컷늿뗘쟸뗄훐킡톧뷌폽뺭럑늻쓜놣헏,폐킩뗘쟸뷌쪦릤늻쓜벰쪱랢럅,웕춨훐킡톧톧싊룟킡톧짽톧싊뗍ꆣ(볻뇭6)ꆣꆡ뇭6ꆡ1995쓪뚫훐컷늿뗘쟸폐맘뷌폽ힴ뿶횸뇪뇈뷏(%)ꆡꆡꆡ뗘쟸웕춨훐킡톧캣랿싊톧쇤뛹춯죫톧싊웕춨훐킡톧톧싊킡톧짺짽톧싊뚫늿훐늿컷늿ꆡꆡꆡꆡ쇏살풴ꆶ:훐맺뷌폽춳볆쓪본1995쓪ꆷꆣ33' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
(컥)뷌폽뺭럑뗄풤쯣뫍쪹폃맜샭훆뛈늻붡좫ꆣ11풤쯣훆뛈폐듽룄뷸ꆣ쫗쿈,닆헾풤쯣뿘훆늻퇏,닆헾튻냣쫕죫ꆢ뷌폽뢽볓쫕죫ꆢ풤쯣췢쫕죫뗈쎻폐쓉죫튻룶훆뛈쓚춳튻맜샭ꆣ쇭췢,쒿잰뷌폽뺭럑풤쯣훐쪵탐릦쓜탔풤쯣뇠훆랽램,춨맽늻춬뗄탐헾쟾뗀뇠훆뫍쿂듯뷌폽뺭럑,뇈죧믹붨뷰ꆢ짨놸뷰뗈풤쯣럖즢퓚늻춬늿쏅뗄늻춬뿆쒿훐,듓뛸닆헾늿쏅늻쓜뛔뷌폽늿쏅뗄뷰탨쟳폐튻룶좫쏦뗄쇋뷢,튲늻쓜폐킧뗘볠뿘헢킩뷰뗄쪹폃ꆣ21톧킣ퟔ탐ퟩ횯뗄쫕죫맜샭늻퇏ꆣ퓚맺볒헾닟럶돖쿂,폐뫜뛠톧킣냬폐킣냬웳튵,뇈죧킣냬닺튵쫕죫퓚웕춨룟킣훐햼떽톧킣ퟜ뺭럑뗄914%,볓짏톧럑뗈쫕죫,톧킣쫕죫펦떱늻짙,죧뫎맜샭뫃헢킩뷰늢쟒쫊떱뗖복맺볒늦뿮,폐맘훆뛈짐늻붡좫ꆣ뛾ꆢ룄룯헾뢮뷌폽횧돶뗄샭싛퇐뺿(튻)뷌폽볈쫇릫릲닺욷튲쫇쮽죋닺욷ꆪꆪꆪ뷌폽춶죫쟾뗀튪췘뿭ꆣ뛔쫜뷌폽헟살쮵뷌폽쫗쿈쫇쮽죋닺욷,틲캪뷌폽뿉틔싺ퟣ룶죋폻췻,듸살풤웚쫕틦,헢훖쫕틦뻟폐업쯼탔ꆣ듓헢룶틢틥짏쮵,캪쇋쳡룟룶죋쯘훊뛸뷓쫜뷌폽뻍뇘탫횧뢶쿠펦럑폃ꆣ쮽죋뛔뷌폽톡퓱뫍춶죫뿉틔춨맽쫐뎡살췪돉,톡퓱ퟔ벺죏캪뫏쫊뗄쮽솢톧킣뷓쫜뷌폽,벴쪹쫇퓚릫솢톧킣,룶죋뢺떣튻뚨뗄럑폃튲쫇펦떱뗄ꆣ뷌폽볈좻쫇쮽죋닺욷,듓샭싛짏쮵,룶죋펦내헕돉놾ꆪ쫕틦뫍ꆰ쮭쫕틦,쮭뢺떣ꆱ뗄뺭볃풭퓲살돐떣튻늿럖뷌폽춶,럱퓲뻍믡떼훂췪좫뗄ꆰ쏢럑듮뎵ꆱ틔벰평듋뛸닺짺맽뛈쿻럑뗄쿖쿳ꆣ뷌폽춬쪱폖뻟폐릫릲닺욷뗄탔훊ꆣ쯹캽릫릲닺욷뻍쫇횸쓜릻싺ퟣ릫릲탨튪쟒춨맽쫐뎡늻쓜췪돉뗄닺욷,쿱맺럀헢퇹볈쫇릲춬뗄탨쟳,폖늻쓜춨맽쫐뎡쳦듺뗄믮뚯,뇘탫평헾뢮살ퟩ횯췪돉ꆣ뷌폽맘쾵떽좫쏱ퟥ랢햹샻틦,뻟폐릫릲닺욷뗄탔훊ꆣ틲듋,헾뢮뛔뷌폽늻쓜죶쫖늻맜뛸췪좫붻평쮽죋춶,쪵탐췪좫뗄쫐뎡뮯ꆣ틲캪벴쪹쓇킩뻟폐쮽죋닺욷쳘탔뗄뷌폽튲폐뫜듳뗄췢틧탔,죧맻췪좫평쮽죋쳡릩춶(벴내MR>MC),웤췢늿쫕틦풽듳,뻠샫엁샛췐ퟮ폅(MR=MC)뻠샫뻍풽풶ꆣ쯹틔죎웤평쫐뎡쓚살톡퓱,붫믡폐듳솿뗄컄쎤돶쿖ꆣ(뛾)뷌폽춶죫쫇뇟볊쫕틦ퟮ듳뗄춶죫,뇘탫퓶볓웤춶죫ꆣ뷌폽뗄훘튪탔쳥쿖퓚뷌폽뗄쪵볊쫕틦짏,평폚웤쯼풴뗄훰붥뿝뷟,틲뛸돉놾풽살풽룟춶죫닺돶싊풽살풽뗍ꆣ쿠랴,퓚횪쪶뺭볃짧믡샯,죋솦풴뗄뾪랢쳘뇰쫇죋뗄훇솦퓚뿆벼랢쏷랽쏦뗄잱쓜풽살풽듳,놨돪싊풽살풽룟ꆣ뷌폽쫇죋솦풴뾪랢뗄폐킧춾뺶,뛔뷌폽뗄쎿튻풪춶죫붫믡듸살뇈죎뫎웤쯼춶죫룼룟뗄쫕틦ꆣ뷌폽폫뿆톧퇐뺿ꆢ벼쫵뾪랢뫍룟쯘훊샍뚯솦쏜쟐쿠맘,튪쿫쳡룟컒맺뺭볃뗄맺볊뺺헹쓜솦뫍맺볒뗄ퟛ뫏맺솦,뻍뇘탫틀뾿뷌폽볓듳죋솦놾뗄춶죫,쳡룟뿆벼뛔뺭볃퓶뎤뗄릱쿗싊,헢쫇놣횤컒맺뺭볃뿉돖탸랢햹뫍펭뷓횪쪶뺭볃살쇙뗄캨튻톡퓱ꆣ(죽)풽쫇돵벶뷌폽릫릲탔뻍풽잿,헾뢮튪쫊펦헢훖튪쟳뗷헻뷌폽횧돶뷡릹ꆣ쫀뷧룷맺뚼맦뚨쇋틥컱뷌폽뗄쓪쿞,늢뺡솿쳡릩쳵볾싺ퟣ틥컱뷌폽뗄튪쟳,떫쫇뛔럇틥컱뷌폽룼뛠뗘닉폃ퟔ평뫍쫐뎡뗄풭퓲,헢쫇뷌폽퓚늻춬벶뇰짏뗄릫릲닺욷탔뗄돌뛈쳥쿖ꆣ퓚돵ꆢ훐ꆢ룟벶뷌폽뗄뷗쳝짏,뷗쳝풽뗍웤릫릲탔풽잿ꆣ뗚튻,짧믡늢늻튪쟳쎿룶죋뚼듯떽룟뗈뷌폽뗄쮮욽,틲캪쎻폐헢퇹뗄뇘튪튲쎻폐헢퇹뗄쳵볾ꆣ뗚뛾,풽쫇룟뗈뷌폽듸룸룶죋뗄쫕틦풽룟,틲듋룟뗈뷌폽뻍룼뻟폐쮽죋탔훊ꆣ뗚죽,쎿룶릫쏱듯떽돵ꆢ훐벶뷌폽쫇맺볒뢻잿뫍룶죋짺듦뗄뇘놸쳵볾ꆣ떫늢늻쫇쎿룶볒춥뚼뿉틔춨맽쫐뎡살췪돉돵벶뫍훐벶뷌폽,틲듋탨튪맺볒살ퟩ횯ꆣ룟뗈뷌폽쮽죋닺욷탔훊쿠뛔뛠튻킩,쯹틔룟뗈뷌폽룶죋뢺떣뗄뇈샽펦떱뛠튻킩,돵ꆢ훐벶뷌폽릫릲닺욷뗄탔훊쿠뛔룟튻킩,맺볒펦떱훘쫓돵ꆢ훐벶뷌폽,죃룼뛠뗄죋뚼뷓쫜돵ꆢ훐벶뷌폽ꆣ틲듋헾뢮닆헾뷌폽춶죫펦떱룄뇤욫훘룟뗈뷌폽뛸뫶쫓돵ꆢ훐벶뷌폽뗄쟣쿲ꆣ죽ꆢ뗷헻뫍룄룯뷌폽춶죫뗄붨틩(튻)좫랽캻ꆢ뛠쟾뗀퓶볓뷌폽춶죫ꆣ11퓚맺볒릫솢듳톧훐삩듳ꆰퟔ럑짺ꆱ뗄헐짺맦쒣ꆣ컒맺펦떱맄샸룷훖짧믡솦솿춶냬톧,헢훖릲쪶틑뺭탎돉,헢랽쏦뗄헾닟튲헽퓚훆뚩,떫쫇ퟮ뿬뗄ퟮ폐킧뗄냬램뮹쫇퓚릫솢듳톧훐삩듳ퟔ럑짺쏻뛮ꆣ볲떥뗘쮵뻍쫇쎿쯹듳톧퓚놣횤쿖폐헐짺맦쒣뗄믹뒡짏,뿉틔퓚튻뚨쏻뛮쓚내헕돉놾뫋쯣풭퓲헐쫕ퟔ럑톧짺ꆣ헢퇹ퟶ폐틔34' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
쿂뫃뒦:(1)놣횤뷌톧훊솿ꆣ쏻없듳톧폐탛뫱뗄쪦솦솿,쮽솢듳톧쒿잰믰늻웰살뗄풭틲돽쇋컄욾평맺볒뿘훆틔췢,맘볼퓚폚쯼쏇뗄뷌톧훊솿늻쓜놣횤ꆣ퓚릫솢듳톧쪵탐쮫맬훆볈폐없ퟓ,튲뿉틔놣횤훊솿ꆣ(2)릫솢듳톧헐쫕튻킩룟볛짺,헢퇹볈쓜쪹폐닅쓜떫뺭볃삧쓑뗄톧짺폐믺믡틔풭쫕럑뇪ힼ짏톧,튲뿉틔쪹폐쿠떱횪쪶믹뒡뫍볒춥폐튻뚨뺭볃쓜솦뗄죋ퟔ럑짏톧ꆣ(3)퓚늻퓶볓헾뢮춶죫ꆢ늻워탂첯ퟓꆢ믹뒡짨쪩늻퓶볓첫뛠뗄쟩뿶쿂,헐짺쫽솿뿉틔삩듳ꆣ헢퇹쏻킣뗄풴폅쫆볈쓜뗃떽랢믓,폖쓜돯벯룼뛠뗄뷰춶죫헢킩톧킣룄짆냬톧쳵볾,쿠펦복쟡헾뢮뗄뷌폽뢺떣ꆣ퓚룟훐벰훐뷌폽튲뿉틔닉폃쮫맬훆뗄냬램ꆣ21듳솦뎫떼쮽죋뫍짧믡냬톧ꆣ틥컱뷌폽뗄훐킡톧뷗뛎늻훷헅쮫맬훆,떫쫇맄샸쮽죋뫍짧믡냬톧,튲맄샸짧믡웤쯼솦솿냬쮽솢룟훐뫍듳톧,싺ퟣ짧믡늻춬닣듎뗄뷌폽탨쟳ꆣ(뛾)헾뢮뷌폽춶죫튪쿲틥컱뷌폽ꆢ훐컷늿쟣킱ꆣ11헾뢮펦떱놣횤틥컱뷌폽뗄ퟮ뗍횧돶탨쟳ꆣ컒맺뷌폽램훐쏷좷쳡돶튪췆탐9쓪훆틥컱뷌폽,쪵볊짏퓚뫜뛠실뫳얩듥뗘쟸쓑틔ퟶ떽ꆣ죧맻돇쫐쪵탐쇋9쓪틥컱뷌폽뻍펦떱좷놣쯹폐뗄톧짺뚼짽죫훐톧늢췪돉톧튵ꆣ죧맻얩듥룄캪쪵탐6쓪훆틥컱뷌폽,튲펦떱ퟶ떽쯹폐톧짺뚼죫톧늢쟒췪돉6쓪훆뗄톧튵,헾뢮뻍펦떱좫늿돐떣헢랽쏦뗄뷌폽횧돶ꆣ룹뻝틥컱뷌폽쯹탨튪뗄뺭럑,뇈죧뛠짙톧짺,탨튪뛠짙뷌쪦뫍뛠짙릫폃뺭럑,살닢쯣돶헽뎣뗄뷌폽뺭럑늢놣횤헢늿럖뺭럑뗄늦뢶ꆣ헢퇹뻍튪듳럹뛈뗘볓듳돵벶뷌폽퓚닆헾횧돶훐뗄뇈훘ꆣ21튪붨솢훐퇫ꆢ쪡뫍쫐쿘헾뢮릲춬럖떣뗄믺훆놣횤틥컱뷌폽횧돶ꆣ컒맺룷벶헾뢮닆헾뢺떣뷌폽뺭럑폐듽쏷좷뫍맦랶ꆣ쫗쿈냑뷌폽횧돶뗄훘뗣럅퓚놣횤틥컱뷌폽뗄탨튪,뷨본맺췢뗄뺭퇩펦떱좷솢틥컱뷌폽평쫐쿘뢺떣,훐퇫뫍쪡헾뢮늹훺뗄훆뛈ꆣ믹놾짨쿫죧쿂:쫐쿘뢺떣톧킣믹붨뗄70%,뷌쪦릤뗄50%,웤쯼럑폃뗄100%,쪡뢺떣믹붨뗄30%,톧킣뷌쪦릤뗄50%ꆣ뛔닆헾삧쓑뗄쪡ꆢ쫐춨맽훐퇫뫍쪡닆헾틆횧뢶살뷢뻶ꆣ31퓚훐퇫쿲쪡ꆢ쪡쿲쫐쿘틆횧돶훆뛈훐,틥컱뷌폽뗄횧돶펦떱떥뛀쇐돶ꆣ쒿잰퓚좷솢틥컱뷌폽믹뒡짏틀뻝룷뗘탨쟳좷뚨틥뷌폽횧돶뗄ퟮ뗍뇪ힼ,좻뫳볆쯣룷뗘뿉횧엤닆솦뗄듳킡,쪵탐훐퇫쿲쪡ꆢ쪡쿲쫐쿘틆횧뢶훆뛈ꆣ(죽)룄룯뷌폽맜샭쳥훆,쳡룟뷌폽뺭럑쪹폃킧싊ꆣ11톧킣뫳쟚쪵탐짧믡뮯맜샭ꆣ내헕쫐뎡뺭볃랢햹뗄튪쟳,뫳쟚폫톧킣췑릴쪵탐짧믡뮯맜샭ꆣ헢퇹,늻뷶뿉틔쳡짽맜샭훊솿폫맜샭쮮욽,폖뿉틔뷚풼듳솿뷰룄짆냬톧쳵볾,듓뛸쪹톧킣쓜릻벯훐뺫솦룣뫃뷌톧맜샭ꆣ21룄룯뷌쪦맜샭쳥훆ꆣ튪냑뺺헹믺훆틽죫톧킣맜샭뫍룄룯,탎돉폅쪤쇓청뗄솼뫃뮷뺳,쪵탐튵뷌쪦울죎훆,뫳쟚죋풱뫏춬훆,쪵쿖뷌폽풴뗄폅뮯엤훃ꆣ쫗쿈,튪듲웆뷌횰죋풱횰컱훕짭훆,쪹톧킣죋닅쓜릻ퟔ평쇷뚯,뷌쪦풴뗃틔폅뮯엤훃ꆣퟮ뫳,뷸탐킣쓚믺릹룄룯,퓚틔짺뚨뇠뗄믹뒡짏,뺫볲믺릹,붫닃복쿂살뗄뢻폠죋풱뷸탐킣쓚룚벰럖쇷ꆣ31뫏샭뗷헻톧킣늼뻖ꆣ룷뗘쟸횮볤뗄룟킣엊뇈,훘뢴붨짨뗄컊쳢뇈뷏퇏훘,튪듳떨룄룯듲웆헢훖뷌폽풴엤솿늻떱ꆢ튵샗춬ꆢ풺쾵훘뢴ꆢ톧킣맦쒣킡뛸럖즢뗄ힴ뿶,쪵탐킣볊솪뫏,쳡룟냬톧맦쒣킧틦ꆣ퓚붻춨쳵볾룄짆뗄쟩뿶쿂,훐킡톧늼뻖튲펦떱쫊뛈벯훐,룄뇤듥듥폐킡톧뫍쿧쿧폐훐톧뗄뻖쏦,뷸탐뫏샭늼뻖ꆣ(쯄)헾뢮뷌폽춶죫뗄닆헾풤쯣벰맜샭훆뛈튪룄뷸ꆣ11쫗쿈튪냑룷훖살풴뗄닆헾탔뷌폽믹뷰춳튻맜샭ꆣ붫튻냣쮰쫕훐늦뢶뗄폫뷌폽뢽볓춶죫ꆢ풤쯣췢쫕죫뗈럅퓚튻룶헋뮧쓚춳튻맜샭ꆣ뛔튻킩뷰쪹폃좨쫴폚톧킣뗄풤쯣췢뷰,쳘뇰쫇킣냬웳튵쫕죫,헾뢮닆헾튪훆뚩돶볈튪돐죏웤쪹폃좨,폖튪럀횹웤싒횧샄폃뗄맜샭냬램ꆣ21냑뷌폽뺭럑뗄럖벶늦뢶랽쪽룄룯캪맺뿢횱뷓횧뢶ꆣ헢퇹ퟶ볈폐샻폚헾뢮닉릺훆뛈뗄췆탐,폖럻뫏뷌폽뻓닆헾뗚뛾캻횧돶뗘캻뗄튪쟳ꆣ춬쪱,캪쇋쪵쿖쫂좨ꆢ닆좨뗄춳튻,붨틩쫗쿈붫훐퇫닆헾횧돶훐뗄뷌폽뺭럑횧돶(냼삨쫂튵럑ꆢ믹붨럑벰룷훖쿮럑폃),쓜튻삿ퟓ뮮룸뷌폽늿춳돯낲업ꆢ맜샭ꆣ쪡뫍쪡틔쿂룷벶헾뢮튲뿉킧럂듋ퟷ램,냑뷌폽뺭럑횧돶뮮붻춬벶뷌폽탐헾늿쏅춳돯낲업ꆢ맜샭ꆣ31짧믡룷뷧튪볓듳뷌폽뷰쪹폃뗄볠뚽ꆣ쫗쿈,붨솢닆헾놾짭뗄볠뚽믺릹,민뫋뷰뗄늦뢶폫쪹폃쟩뿶ꆣ웤듎,뛔뷌폽늦뿮튪춨맽짳볆ꆢ죋듳뫍짧믡폟싛탎쪽살볠뚽ꆣퟮ뫳,뿉틔뷨본맺췢뺭퇩,붨솢평헾뢮맙풱ꆢ톧킣샏쪦ꆢ톧짺ꆢ볒뎤ퟩ돉뗄킣뚭쫂믡살볠뚽톧킣닆컱ꆣ퓰죎뇠벭ꆡ키샻뫪35' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
