2008쓪9퓂샭ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡSep1,2008(뗚22뻭뗚9웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뮪뚫뺭볃맜)EastChinaEconomicManagemꆡꆡꆡꆡent(,)ꇱ훐맺뺭볃릤튵뺭볃쒣쪽뗄럇뻹뫢폫뻹뫢럖컶쇵폀쟥1,2,키훒뚫3(11뫾쓏뿆벼듳톧ꆡ짌톧풺,뫾쓏ꆡ쿦첶ꆡ411201;21뫾쓏쪡닺튵뺭볃퇐뺿믹뗘,뫾쓏ꆡ쿦첶ꆡ411201;31컷낲붻춨듳톧ꆡ맜샭톧풺,짂컷ꆡ컷낲ꆡ710049)[햪튪]컄헂듓뺭볃톧쫓뷇붫릤튵쒣쪽쟸럖캪뻹뫢폫럇뻹뫢솽훖쒣쪽,늢뻍솽훖늻춬뗄쒣쪽뛔웤믹놾뚨틥ꆢ쳘헷ꆢ탎돉놳뺰틔벰컯훊쇷돌햹뾪퇐뺿ꆣ훘뗣럖컶쇋뫏샭뗄뻹뫢릤튵뺭볃쒣쪽,늢뷸튻늽첽쳖쇋뻹뫢뗄릤튵뺭볃쒣쪽뗄뺭볃뚯솦퓚폚붫뮷뺳뫍풴볛횵릲춬쓉죫쿖탐뺭볃쾵춳훐ꆣ춨맽뛔릤튵믮뚯훐뮷뺳돉놾뗄쮼뾼,듓뛸뫏샭뗘뷢뻶럇뻹뫢릤튵뺭볃쒣쪽쿲뻹뫢릤튵뺭볃쒣쪽뗄뇤ꆣ[맘볼듊]럇뻹뫢뗄릤튵뺭볃;뻹뫢릤튵뺭볃;뺭볃뚯솦[훐춼럖샠뫅]F120ꆡꆡꆡ[컄쿗뇪쪶싫]Aꆡꆡꆡ[컄헂뇠뫅]1007ꆪ5097(2008)09ꆪ0057ꆪ04EconomicalResearchontheIndustrialModelL1,23IUYong2qing,XIAOZhong2dong(11SchoolofBusiness,HunanUniversityofScience&Technology,Xiangtan411201,China;21HunanInstitutionofIndustryandEconomy,Xiangtan411201,China;31SchoolofManagement,XipianJiaotongUniversity,Xipian710049,China)Abstract:Accordingtoeconomics,thispaperclassifiesthemanufacturemodelintotwokinds,,,paperre2searchestheeconomicalmotility,:disequilibriumindustrialeconomicalmodel;equilibriumindustrialeconomicalmodel;economicalmotilityꆡꆡ릤튵짺닺듓웤떮짺횮죕웰,튻횱뻖쿞폚짺닺맽돌솿뫍훊솿짏듦퓚늻뻹뗈ꆣ놾컄붫헢훖쫤죫쫤돶뗄늻뻹뛸뫶싔폫췢늿뮷뺳뗄솪쾵ꆣ훂쪹쪹폃뫍펵폐닺욷돉캪뗈뚨틥캪럇뻹뫢뗄릤튵뺭볃쒣쪽ꆣ튻훖뛔뮷뺳뗄잱퓚쟖몦[1]ꆣ쯦ퟅ뿉릩샻폃뗄ퟔ좻풴뾼달릤튵짺닺,럇뻹뫢릤튵뺭볃쒣쪽폖럖캪쿟탔쫽솿짏뗄쿞훆틔벰췢늿뮷뺳웆뮵돌뛈뗄죕틦퇏훘,죋릤튵뺭볃뫍샠톭뮷릤튵뺭볃솽훖쒣쪽ꆣ쏇뛔릤튵짺닺햹뾪쇋짮죫뗘랴쮼ꆣ릤튵짺첬쾵춳놻펦(튻)쿟탔릤튵뺭볃쒣쪽폃떽훆퓬튵훐닎폫릤튵짺닺쇷돌짨볆[2],듓뛸쪹짺닺11쿟탔릤튵짺닺ꆣ쿟탔릤튵짺닺횸풴퓚짺닺맽듸폐닺욷뺺헹솦뫍뮷뺳펰쿬쮫훘뗄쳘탔ꆣ헢훖쾵춳샭돌훐쯦ퟅ짺닺릤틕쇷돌뛸돊횱쿟쇷뚯,퓚헢훖횱쿟쇷싛뗄맛뗣틔뒫춳짺첬톧캪틀뻝,틽랢돶뛔릤튵짨볆뫍뚯훐풴훰늽뇤캪폐폃닺욷,헢튻맽돌놻쏨쫶캪쿟훆퓬쇷돌뗄훘탂쮼뾼[3]ꆣ뷨본ퟷ캪퇐뺿ퟔ좻풴럖엤탔릤튵짺닺ꆣ퓚헢튻쒣쪽훐,죋샠믮뚯뿉볲떥뗘쏨쫶뫍폐믺쳥쫽솿횮볤맘쾵뗄뒫춳짺첬톧[4],릤튵짺닺훐캪쿟탔뗄춶죫ꆪꆪꆪ닺돶,뛸닺돶늿럖냼삨폐폃컯욷뫍컯훊쇷솿뿉럖캪럇뻹뫢뫍뻹뫢솽룶샠뇰,틲뛸릤튵뺭컞쿞쪣폠ꆣ룃쒣쪽뗄믹놾쳘뗣쫇:(1)컯훊쇷뚯뗄떥볃튲듦퓚ퟅ럇뻹뫢폫뻹뫢솽훖ힴ첬ꆣ쿲탔;(2)짺닺뮷뷚뢴퓓,룷뮷뷚쒿뇪쏷좷;(3)듖튻ꆢ럇뻹뫢뗄릤튵뺭볃럅뗄짺닺랽쪽ꆣ릤튵짺닺벼쫵뫍죋샠뛔뮷뺳뗄죏횪뻶뚨쇋죋쏇뛔21쿟탔뺭볃ꆣ듓뺭볃톧뷇뛈뾼달쿟탔짺닺,웤믹풴쪹폃킧싊뗄룟뗍ꆣ헢훖킧싊쳥쿖퓚릤튵짺닺뾪뛋놾뺭볃풭샭뿉춨맽춼1뗃틔쟥컺뇭쪾ꆣ쫤죫뗄풭쪼컯훊폫릤튵짺닺쒩뛋뗄폐폃쫤돶컯훊퓚쫽[쫕룥죕웚]ꆡ2008ꆪ04ꆪ21[믹뷰쿮쒿]ꆡ맺볒ퟔ좻뿆톧믹뷰쟠쓪믹뷰쿮쒿(70301015);뫾쓏쪡뷌폽쳼훺뿆퇐쿮쒿(06C349);2007쓪뷌폽늿탂쫀볍폅탣죋닅횧돖볆뮮쿮쒿(NCET-07-0681)솪뫏훺[ퟷ헟볲뷩]ꆡ쇵폀쟥(1963ꆪ),쓐,뢱뷌쫚,쮶쪿짺떼쪦,퇐뺿랽쿲:릤튵짺첬쾵춳ꆢ쿖듺컯쇷릤돌뫍톭뮷뺭볃;키훒뚫(1968ꆪ),쓐,뢱뷌쫚,맜샭뿆톧폫릤돌늩쪿,퇐뺿랽쿲:릤튵짺첬샭싛뫍뺭볃톧ꆣꆪ57ꆪ
폃헟뫍풴뮹풭헟ꆣ컯훊쇷돌폐쪱뿉쫓캪횱쿟맽돌,죧풴볓릤헟짺닺닺욷릩풴쪹폃헟쪹폃,쪹폃뫳뗄쪣폠릩뮹풭ꆣ춼2쇷돌늻튻뚨폐탲ꆣ샽죧,죧맻볓릤헟짺닺뗄췢닺욷,퓲붫풽맽쪹폃헟뛸횱뷓듯떽뮹풭헟ꆣ듋췢,풴평폚럖릤짺닺뫍훘뢴쪹폃뛸복짙쇋릤튵쯰뫄,퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏쓜폅뮯뒫춳짺닺쒣쪽ꆣ춼1ꆡ쿟탔릤튵뺭볃쒣쪽21샠톭뮷짺닺뗄쒣쪽쳘뗣ꆣ폫쿟탔짺닺쒣쪽뇈뷏,퓚쿟탔릤튵짺닺쒣쪽훐,컯훊뗄쿟탔쇷뚯돉캪릤샠톭뮷릤튵짺닺쒣쪽ퟮ듳뗄쳘뗣퓚폚:튵뺭볃뗄맘힢붹뗣ꆣ웤풭틲퓚폚짺닺뫍쿻럑톭뮷훐닺(1)컯훊쇷돌럇쿟탔ꆣ퓚뒫춳짺닺릤틕쇷돌뗄믹짺뗄뺭볃탔컯훊쪣폠뒡짏,쳭볓쇋뻖늿랴삡ꆢ믘쇷뮷뷚,듓뛸쪹컯훊쇷뚯:듓풭쪼컯훊뗄쳡좡훐닺짺뗄럏컯돊쿖럇횱쿟ힴꆣ퓚헢훖럇쿟탔쇷뚯훐,컯훊뗃떽뛠듎(춼1뗄WE)ꆢ듓훆퓬닺욷뫍컯쇷맽돌훐닺짺뗄럏컯(춼1뗄WP)ꆢ듓쪹폃뫍쿻럑닺욷뗄맽돌훐닺짺뗄훘뢴쪹폃ꆣ퓚헢훖믘쇷훐,컯훊뗄쎿튻듎믘쇷뚼탨튪럏컯쓜솿횲죫,틔듋쳡룟컯훊킧쓜ꆣ듋췢,컯훊럇쿟탔쇷(춼1뗄WU)뫍퓚닺욷쪹폃훜웚훕뛋뒦훃맽돌훐닺짺뗄럏컯뚯쫆뇘볓듳컯훊믱좡뗄뺭볃돉놾,떫쇭튻랽쏦뛔폚믘(춼1뗄WD)ꆣ헢킩컯훊뗄뛠짙퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏뇭쏷쿟탔릤튵짺닺쒣쪽뗄폅쇓ꆣ쇷컯훊뛸퇔,듓믘쇷컯훊훐쯹믱좡뗄뺭볃뫍뮷뺳쫕틦쿟탔릤튵킧폃몯쫽죧쿂튪풶듳폚믘쇷뗄뺭볃뫍뮷뺳돉놾ꆣ:(2)듦퓚쏷쿔뗄릤튵쪣폠ꆣ샠톭뮷릤튵짺닺쒣쪽P=f(R-W),R>0쪽훐:R뇭쪾ퟔ좻풴킧폃쯤좻틑뺭뻟놸컯훊톭뮷뗄쟷쫆,떫평폚헢훖쒣쪽뷶뷶;P뇭쪾폐폃닺욷킧폃;W뇭쪾릤튵쯰뫄킧폃ꆣ쫇볲떥쿟탔짺닺쒣쪽뗄늻춬ퟩ뫏,컯훊쯤좻퓚헢훖쒣헢튻릫쪽뇭쪾폐폃닺욷믱좡뗄뛠짙좡뻶폚뛔ퟔ좻쪽뗄뻖늿쇷뚯훐뿉틔톭뮷,떫헻쳥뛸퇔좴뻟폐쏷좷뗄풴뗄볓릤쓜솦,뛸ퟔ좻풴볓릤쓜솦뗄룟뗍뿉춨맽쇷뚯랽쿲,쟒헢훖톭뮷늢쎻폐쳥쿖뷏잿뺭볃킧틦ꆣ틲풭쪼풴폫릤튵쯰뫄닮뇭쪾ꆣ떱짺닺벼쫵쮮욽튻뚨쪱뛸뻍럇쿟탔짺닺쾵춳뛸퇔,듦퓚ퟅퟔ짭늻뿉췪좫쿻뮯,춨맽볓듳뛔풭쪼풴뗄믱좡뿉퓶볓폐폃닺욷뗄닺솿뗄릤튵럏웺컯훊,늻쓜쪵쿖풴돤럖샻폃ꆣ퓚헢튻쒣;떱풭쪼풴믱좡솿튻뚨쪱,춨맽쳡룟짺닺벼쫵쮮욽튲쪽훐,ꆰ풴ꆱ뫍ꆰ쪣폠ꆱ뮹듦퓚ퟅ쏷쿔뗄뺭볃뷧쿞ꆣ뿉틔퓶볓폐폃닺욷뗄닺솿ꆣ쿠뇈벼쫵뷸늽,평폚돉놾(3)샠톭뮷짺닺뗄풴릩룸돶쿖ꆰ욿뺱ꆱꆣ떱쒳뗍ꆢ볻킧뿬킩풴돶쿖쿠뛔쾡좱쪱,샠톭뮷짺닺뇣펦퓋뛸짺ꆣ떫,쪹뗃풭쪼풴뗄믱좡룼죝틗놻짺닺뎧짌쯹뷓쫜ꆣퟮ훕,쿟탔릤튵짺닺킧싊훷튪벯훐퓚뛔풴짺닺훐풴뾪랢쯙뛈뗈폚짺닺펦폃쯙뛈쪱,풴돶쿖뗄믱좡짏ꆣ뻖늿뛌좱,듓뛸탎돉짺닺욿뺱ꆣ퓚헢훖놳뺰쿂,죋샠붫풴샻폃뗄쫓뷇쿲릤튵럏웺컯훊ꆣ(뛾)샠톭뮷뺭볃쒣쪽11샠톭뮷릤튵짺닺ꆣ럂헕31샠톭뮷뺭볃ꆣ퓚쿟탔짺닺훐,뛔폚풴쯰뫄뗄Ayres릤튵탂돂듺킻ꆰ쯄뫐뿲볜ꆱ맛뗣[5],샠톭뮷릤튵짺닺쒣쪽뿉폃춼본뚨붫떼훂뛔폚룃쒣쪽훐컯훊췌췂솿뷸탐본뇰ꆣ헢샠2뇭쪾ꆣ본뇰붫볲떥쿟탔쒣탍탞헽캪춼3쯹쪾뗄샠톭뮷쒣탍ꆣ춼3ꆡ샠톭뮷릤튵뺭볃쒣쪽폫춼1뗄쟸뇰횮뒦퓚폚,샠톭뮷뺭볃쒣쪽훐뮷쿟RC(1)뫍RC(2)뇭쪾쿻럑쇬폲뗄톭뮷,웤훐(1)춼듺뇭쿻럑헟뗄컯욷,(2)듺뇭캪룼룟튻벶짺닺맽돌뛸2ꆡ샠톭뮷릤튵짺닺쾵춳ힼ놸뗄짺닺쇏;뮷쿟RP뫍RE럖뇰뇭쪾짺닺훐뗄럏춼2평쯄룶뫋탄뮷뷚릹돉샠톭뮷뗄릤튵짺닺쾵춳:컯믘쫕뫍튱솶훐뗄럏컯믘쫕,헢킩믘쫕뗄릤튵럏컯뿉풴쳡좡헟믲뾪랢헟ꆢ풴볓릤헟믲훆퓬헟ꆢ풴쪹틔틔쿠춬믲늻춬뗄탎쪽톭뮷뷸죫떽짺닺맽돌ꆣ떫헢훖ꆪ58ꆪ
뺭볃쒣쪽폫쿟탔뺭볃쒣쪽놾훊짏쿠춬뗣퓚폚헢솽훖쒣21뻹뫢릤튵짺닺뗄쳘뗣쪽뚼컞램뇜쏢쿲뺭볃쾵춳췢업럅컞폃컯훊ꆣ평폚짺닺(1)컯훊쇷돌뗄좫럢뇕ꆣ퓚뻹뫢릤튵짺닺훐,컯뗄믹놾풭샭폫쿟탔뺭볃쒣쪽쿠쯆,샠톭뮷뗄뺭볃쒣쪽훊뗄쫤돶뫍쫤죫뗈솿ꆣ헢훖뗈솿쇷뚯퓚릤튵짺닺쾵춳뛔폚풴뗄믘쫕훷튪틀삵폚풴믘쫕뗄뇟볊돉놾폫믘훐탎돉튻룶럢뇕톭뮷쿟좦,샭싛짏늻폫췢늿뮷뺳랢짺쫕쯹뗃뇟볊쫕틦뗄뇈뷏ꆣ퓚늻뾼싇뮷뺳돉놾뗄잰쳡쿂,컯훊붻뮻ꆣ폫럇뻹뫢짺닺쒣쪽쿠뇈,뻹뫢짺닺쒣쪽룷떱뛔쒳쿮풴믘쫕뗄뇟볊돉놾뗈폚뇟볊쫕틦쪱,쪣폠뮷뷚뗄횰쓜룼볓쏷좷,컯훊쇷돌뗄쿟슷뇈뷏짙,떫룼컯춣횹믘쫕뛸룄캪춶럅떽ퟔ좻뮷뺳ꆣ캪폐킧ꆣ웤훷튪풭틲퓚폚퓶잿쇋룷뮷뷚ퟔ짭뗄컯훊샻샠톭뮷릤튵짺닺룼맘힢릤튵럏웺컯훊퓚쒳튻만뚨폃릦쓜ꆣ헢훖샻폃릦쓜쪹뗃ퟔ좻컯훊뗄뷡릹쓜릻쯦짺닺뮷뷚짏뗄톭뮷:튱솶훐뗄컯훊톭뮷ꆢ짺닺훐뗄컯틢뗷헻,듓럖ퟓꆢ풭ퟓ뷡릹짏뎹뗗룄뇤풭쪼컯훊뷡릹ꆣ훊톭뮷ꆢ쿻럑훐뗄컯훊톭뮷틔벰컯훊믘슯ꆣ틲캪헢훖퓚뻹뫢쇷돌쒣쪽훐,폫췢늿뮷뺳캨튻뷸탐ퟅ쓜솿붻뮻ꆣ톭뮷뗄컯훊퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏쓜릻횱뷓쏖늹짺닺풴뗄탨(2)짺닺ꆢ쿻럑룅쓮훰늽떭뮯ꆣ평폚릤튵짺닺뫍쟳,평폚복짙쇋닉뻲헢튻뮷뷚,퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏복짙쇋쿻럑횮볤죕틦뷴쏜뗄뮥뚯맘쾵,쪹뗃짺닺헟뫍쿻럑헟짺닺뗄뺭볃돉놾ꆣ뗄룅쓮쎻폐쏷좷쟸럖ꆣ쯹폐쾵춳뗄릹돉헟볧뢺ퟅ솽룶샠톭뮷킧폃몯쫽캪:퓰죎:돤럖쪹폃놾뮷뷚쯹탨컯훊ꆢ퓚놾뮷뷚벼쫵쮮욽P=F[R-f(W-r)],R>0뗄믹뒡짏돤럖뮹풭놾뮷뷚죟폠컯훊ꆣ쪽훐:r뇭쪾풴뮯뗄릤튵럏웺컯훊킧폃ꆣ(3)릤튵짺닺폫췢늿뮷뺳폐믺킭뗷ꆣ폫럇뻹뫢뗄떫평폚헢훖랽쪽틀좻틔뒫춳쿟탔짺닺쒣쪽캪믹뒡,짺닺랽쪽듦퓚놾훊탔뗄쟸뇰횮뒦퓚폚뻹뫢뗄톭뮷짺닺짺닺뗄뺭볃뚯솦풴폚뛔뺭볃샻죳뗄ힷ훰,틲듋샠톭뮷폫췢늿뮷뺳횮볤뗄폐믺킭뗷ꆣ뻹뫢짺닺돐죏뒫춳릤튵짺닺틀좻쫴폚듖럅탍짺닺ꆣ럏웺컯훊뗄믘쫕뷶쿞폚폐뮯뗄쪧컳ꆪꆪꆪ맂솢ꆢ욬쏦뗘붫릤튵믮뚯폫ퟔ좻뮷뺳죋쿞뗄욷훖,뛸듳솿폐몦럏웺컯훊뗄컞뷚훆춶럅벫듳듙캪룴샫,캪듋벫솦뗷헻죋샠뗄릤튵믮뚯,쪹횮늻퓙듦쪹ퟔ좻뮷뺳뗄췋뮯ꆣ퓚폚ퟔ좻뮷뺳횮췢,뛸붫뛾헟폐믺뗘솪쾵웰살,틔웚뛾ꆢ뻹뫢뗄릤튵뺭볃믱뗃돖탸ꆢ컈뚨ꆢ붡뾵뗄랢햹ꆣ(튻)뻹뫢뗄릤튵짺닺쒣쪽(뛾)뻹뫢뗄톭뮷뺭볃11뻹뫢릤튵짺닺쒣쪽ꆣ뻹뫢뗄릤튵뺭볃폖돆캪럢폫럇뻹뫢뺭볃쒣쪽쿠뇈,뻹뫢뗄뺭볃쒣쪽ퟮ듳뗄뇕뗄릤튵톭뮷ꆣ횸짺닺쾵춳뗄쫤죫컯훊뫍쫤돶컯훊퓚쳘뗣퓚폚헻쳥톭뮷ꆣ춨맽헢훖톭뮷컞탎훐붫짺닺뗄췢쫽솿뫍훊솿짏믹놾뻹뗈,퓚릤튵짺닺랶돫쓚탎돉튻룶퇓돉놶삩듳ꆣ냑풭놾늻쫴폚뺭볃쇬폲뗄쓚죝쓉죫뺭볃럢뇕탔뗄컯훊톭뮷쇷ꆣ죧춼4쯹쪾ꆣ춼훐ퟖ쒸럖뇰뇭쾵춳,춨맽뺭볃믺훆뗄쓚퓚뗷뷚뷸탐ퟔ컒폐탲뗄톭뮷ꆣ쪾룷ퟔ뗄컯훊쇷뚯:R횸릤튵짺닺풭닄쇏ꆢW횸릤튵죧춼5쯹쪾ꆣ볓릤쪣폠컯ꆢP횸릤튵닺욷ꆢS횸쪹폃쫙쏼훕뷡짺첬컯훊ꆢI횸풭쪼컯훊ꆣ춼5ꆡ톭뮷릤튵뺭볃쒣쪽뻹뫢톭뮷뺭볃쒣쪽ힷ쟳뺭볃쾵춳쯹뢲룇뗄풴뗄돤럖샻폃,뮻퇔횮,튻떩쒳훖풴쓉죫떽뺭볃쾵춳,퓲뇘탫ퟱ톭볛횵맦싉뷸탐쇷춨ꆣ헢킩풴냼삨죎뫎컯훊탎쪽뗄풴뫍튻쟐럇컯훊탎쪽뗄풴(죧ퟔ좻뮷뺳춼볛횵)ꆣ4ꆡ릤튵짺닺뗄톭뮷쾵춳쒣쪽튻룶뻹뫢뗄릤튵짺닺쾵춳뿉틔쫇튻ퟩ웳튵캧죆ퟅ톭뮷뺭볃쒣쪽뗄뻹뫢틀삵폚뺭볃쾵춳쓚늿뗄룷훖풭쪼컯훊볓릤뎧ꆢ튱솶뎧ꆢ쒥쯩뎧ꆢ늻춬릩펦짌ꆢ럏톭뮷:쿻럑뫳뗄쪣폠컯뺭맽죋릤뒦샭쓜릻틔풭쪼풴컯뒦샭뎧ꆢ컯훊뺫볓릤뎧뗈쯹ퟩ돉뗄튻룶릤튵ퟩ뫏[6]뗄탎쪽훘탂뷸죫퓙짺닺;쿻럑맽돌훐뗄쒳킩컯훊뿉틔;믲헟튲뿉틔쫇캧죆ퟅ좼쇏볓릤뎧ꆢ짵훁럏컯믘쫕뎧쯹횱뷓틔풴뗄탎쪽믘쫕퓙샻폃;짺닺훐쪣폠컯뿉틔붵ퟩ붨뗄웳튵좺쳥ꆣ헢훖웳튵좺쳥뗄훷튪튪쟳쫇퓚헻룶뷢떽럖ퟓ탎쪽폀뻃탔뗘춣쇴폚짺닺쇷돌훐ꆣ퓚쯹폐헢쾵춳훐뇘탫폐튻룶훷튪뗄ꆰ쫤돶탔닺욷ꆱ,뛸듳뛠쫽뗄킩톭뮷훐,짺닺늻뷶쫇헻룶쇷돌뗄튻룶뮷뷚,짺닺ퟔ럏컯뫍뢱닺욷뚼쓜릻쯦뗘ꆢ벰쪱뗃떽쪹폃믲쿻뮯ꆣ짭틑뺭돉캪쇋톭뮷뺭볃쒣쪽훐튻룶뻞듳뗄ꆢ뫋탄뗄톭ꆪ59ꆪ
뮷쾵춳:짺닺훐쒳킩쪣폠컯뿉틔횱뷓틔풴ꆢ풭닄쇏ꆡꆡ퓚늻뾼싇뮷뺳돉놾쪱,풴쫕틦쟺쿟뫍풴돉놾뗈탎쪽뷸죫떽짺닺뗄늻춬뷗뛎뷸탐ퟅ솬탸뗄싖믘ꆣ쟺쿟뻹뫢폚E1뗣ꆣ평폚틽뷸뮷뺳볛횵,쪹풴돉놾쟺죧맻붫쎿튻뷗뛎짺닺폃몯쫽뇭듯,퓲닺욷폫풴쿟C1짏틆캪탂뗄돉놾쟺쿟C2,듋쪱,풭폐뻹뫢ힴ첬놻횮볤솬탸맘쾵죧쿂:듲웆,퓚늻퓶볓풴춶죫쫽솿쪱,탂뗄뻹뫢뗣캪E2,P1=f(R-r1),P2=f(r1-r2),P3=f(r2-r3),ꆭ,평듋틽랢볛룱짏짽,웳튵쫕틦쿂붵ꆣ웳튵캪쇋캬돖풭Pn=f(rn-1-rn)폐쫕틦쮮욽,뇘좻퓶볓풴춶죫ꆣ평솽룶춾뺶쪵쿖탂톭뮷뺭볃뗄뻹뫢풭샭쿔쪾:퓶풴:웤튻듓뺭볃쾵춳췢늿믱좡풴ꆣ평폚헢튻랽ꇆnP=쪽돉놾돊럇쿟탔뗝퓶,늢늻캪릤튵웳튵쯹닉좡;웤뛾ii=1퓚쿖폐뺭볃쾵춳쓚늿믱좡풴ꆣ떱쿖폐쾵춳풴쎻폐f(R-r1)+f(r1-r2)+f(r2-r3)+ꆭ+f(rn-1-rn)쪽훐:P뇭쪾훆돉욷컯훊훊솿;f뇭쪾짺닺볓릤벼듯떽릩룸벫쿞쪱,뺡맜폐돉놾퓶볓,평폚풴뗄쫕틦쫵쮮욽퓶볓뛸늻뛏춶죫풴ꆣ떱쿖,춬쪱튲쿔쪾췢퓚쓜솿뗄횲죫;R뇭쪾풭쪼폐쾵춳듯떽풴릩룸벫쿞풴훊솿쪱,평폚쾵춳쓚늿풴믱좡돉놾풶뗍폚췢늿믱좡쪱뗄;r뇭쪾쪣폠컯훊풴퓙짺훊솿,쯦ퟅ짺닺뮷뷚뗄늻뛏퇓탸돉놾,웈쪹뎧짌볌탸믘쫕ꆢ퓙샻폃쓚늿풴,듓뛸쪵,r]0ꆣ쿖톭뮷뺭볃쾵춳뗄뻹뫢ꆣ(죽)뻹뫢릤튵쒣쪽뗄뺭볃뚯솦퓚헢훖톭뮷쒣쪽훐,릤튵짺닺뗄럏컯듓룅쓮짏뻍죽ꆢ뷡쫸폯ퟔ좻뇤캪ꆰ쪣폠컯ꆱ,쿔쪾웤뻟폐럇뎣듳뗄잱퓚뺭볃퓚ퟔ좻풴퇏훘뛌좱뫍짺첬뮷뺳뛱뮯쳵볾쿂,뻹볛횵ꆣ헢훖잱퓚뺭볃볛횵뗄룟뗍좡뻶폚뮷뺳뗈럇컯훊뫢뗄릤튵뺭볃쒣쪽퓚뒫춳훆퓬벼쫵짏닺짺튻듎훊뗄량탔풴듦퓚폚뺭볃쾵춳늢쟒믱좡웤펦폐뗄뺭볃볛횵뗄풾,듓뛸폐믺킭뗷릤튵믮뚯폫뮷뺳뗄맘쾵,ퟮ훕쪵쿖듳킡죋샠뗄뿉돖탸랢햹ꆣ쿖뷗뛎,뻹뫢뗄릤튵뺭볃쒣쪽뷶,뮷뺳풴뺭볃볛횵뗄듦퓚돉캪쇋톭뮷뺭볃놣돖뻹뫢뗄룹놾뚯솦,죧춼6쯹쪾ꆣ캪샭싛짏뗄첽쳖,뮹쎻폐퓚쪵볊펦폃훐웕벰ꆣ떫ퟷ캪죋샠믮뚯뗄랢햹랽쿲,뻹뫢릤튵뺭볃쒣쪽뇘뚨돉캪캴살뺭볃쒣쪽뗄훷쇷ꆣ[닎뾼컄쿗][1]JamesW,[M].LewisPublishersPress,1985:6-9.[2]AshfordN,[M].Shipley:Yorkshire,1994:68.[3][J].IntegratedEnvironmentalManagement,1994,27(6):16.[4]맺볒ퟔ좻뿆톧믹뷰캯풱믡.짺첬톧[M].놱뺩:뿆톧돶냦짧,1997:20.춼[5],ꆡ뻹뫢뗄톭뮷뺭볃뚯솦믺훆resources,economy-wideapplicationofmass-balanceprinciple춼훐,C1뇭쪾늻뾼싇뮷뺳볛횵쟩뿶쿂풴뗄믱좡tomaterialsandwaste[M].EdwardElgar,Cheltenham,UK돉놾쟺쿟;C2뇭쪾뾼싇뮷뺳볛횵쪱풴뗄돉놾쟺쿟;Northampton,MA,USA,뇭쪾듓뺭볃쾵춳췢늿뮷뺳믱좡풴뗄돉놾쟺쿟,평[6]뫎헱쿨.싛닺튵벯좺폫릤튵풰쟸뗄뇈뷏벰웤솼탔뮥폚짦벰웤쯻췢늿뮷뺳,컒쏇볲떥죏캪헢튻쟺쿟돊럇쿟뚯[J].뫾쓏뿆벼듳톧톧놨(짧믡뿆톧냦),2006,(2):81탔뗝퓶쟷쫆;Q뇭쪾풴쫽솿;P뇭쪾풴볛룱;R뇭-85.쪾풴뗄쫕틦쟺쿟ꆣ[짳룥:뫺춤춤][뇠킣:뫺ꆡ풾]ꆪ60ꆪ
