ꆡ2009쓪08퓂(뗚23뻭뗚8웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ)EastCꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡAug1,2009hinaEconomicManagemꆡent(,)ꇱ닺뺭뚯첬ꆾDOIꆿ1013969/j1issn11007-5097120091081016듓벯좺뛱탔뺺헹떽벯좺욷없뺺헹튦캰삤,훜쎷뮪(훐맺뿳튵듳톧ꆡ맜샭톧풺,붭쯕ꆡ탬훝ꆡ221116)[햪튪]벯좺뺺헹럖캪뛱탔뺺헹뫍욷없뺺헹솽훖샠탍,퓚좱랦욷없횧독뗄벯좺뷡릹쟩탎쿂,믡탎돉뛱탔뺺헹ힴ첬,뛱탔뺺헹믡쿻돽벯좺웳튵뗄쓚퓚벤샸,퓬돉벯좺헻쳥ힴ뿶뗄웆뮵ꆣ퓚벯좺쓚뻟폐욷없횧독뗄쟩탎쿂,벯좺믡탎돉욷없뺺헹뗄ힴ첬,욷없뺺헹쓜릻쟽뚯웳튵볓잿뒴탂춶죫,쳡짽춶죫튪쯘뗄샻폃킧싊,캪맋뿍쳡릩룼뛠볛횵ꆣ욷없뺺헹뻟폐죏횪탔쳘헷,벯좺뗄쫐뎡릲쿭ꆢ뗘샭벯훐ꆢ짧믡컄뮯쳘헷뗈쫇쟽뚯욷없뺺헹뗄훘튪튪쯘ꆣ볓잿욷없붨짨쫇훎샭벯좺뛱탔뺺헹,탎돉욷없뺺헹뗄훘튪듫쪩ꆣ[맘볼듊]닺튵벯좺;뛱탔뺺헹;욷없뺺헹[훐춼럖샠뫅]F06219ꆡꆡꆡ[컄쿗뇪횾싫]Aꆡꆡꆡ[컄헂뇠뫅]1007ꆪ5097(2009)08ꆪ0074ꆪ04TransitionfromDestructiveCompetitiontoBrandCompetitioninIndustrialClustersYAOWei2kun,ZHOUMei2hua(SchoolofManagement,ChinaUniversityofMining&Technology,Xuzhou221116,China)Abstract:clusterscompetitioncanbeclarifiedintodestructivecompetitionandbrandcompetion,intheclustersconfigurationwithoutbrands,thedestructivecompetitioncanbeformed,,thebrandcompetitionwillbeformedinclusters,whichcandriveenterprisetoputmoreinvestoninnovation,andimproveefficiencyofinput,,marketsharing,conglomeration,:industrialclusters;destructivecompetiition;brandcompetitionꆡꆡ벯좺늻떫듦퓚듙뷸뫏ퟷ듙뷸믺훆,춬쪱튲듦퓚뺺짮죫ꆣ늨쳘퓚웤쳡돶뗄벯좺뺺헹솦ퟪ쪯쒣탍훐,붫춬헹듙뷸믺훆[1-3],뷼벸쓪살,맺쓚췢톧헟캧죆ퟅ벯좺튵뺺헹ퟷ캪쟽뚯벯좺뺺헹폅쫆뗄튻룶훘튪튪쯘,쿪쾸훐뗄뫏ퟷ컊쳢햹뾪쇋듳솿뗄퇐뺿,뛸뛔쟽뚯벯좺벨킧뗄럖컶쇋춬튵뺺헹뛔닺튵벯좺뗄쟽뚯ퟷ폃ꆣ쯻죏캪,뗄쇭튻훘튪튪쯘벯좺뺺헹퓲놻뫶싔쇋ꆣ놾컄퓚뛔뺺헹벯좺짽벶탨튪놾뗘뻟폐믮솦뗄뺺헹헟뗄랢햹ꆣ뺺헹쓜쿠맘퇐뺿뷸탐쫡샭믹뒡짏,럖컶쇋벯좺뛱탔뺺헹뫍벯릻듙쪹벯좺듓뗍릤뺺헹폅쫆뗄벯좺쿲뗍돉놾캪뺺헹좺욷없뺺헹뗄쟸뇰뫍솪쾵,틔벰욷없뺺헹뗄죏횪탔쳘폅쫆ꆢ듓뗍돉놾뺺헹폅쫆쿲닮틬뮯뺺헹폅쫆틆,춬헷,듓욷없쳡짽뗄뷇뛈,쳡돶쇋훎샭뛱탔뺺헹ꆢ탎돉쪱튲쓜듙쪹벯좺듓쒣럂쿲뒴탂ꆢ듓뗍춶쿲룟춶욷없뺺헹뗄쿠맘듫쪩ꆣ(늻뷶냼삨폐탎닺뗄춶,춬쪱튲냼삨퓚컞탎닺랽튻ꆢ벯좺뺺헹뗄헹싛벰욷없뺺헹뗄쳡돶쏦춶)뮯[3]ꆣ맺췢튲폐톧헟뛔벯좺뺺헹돌뛈폫웳폐맘뺺헹뛔닺튵벯좺랢햹뗄펰쿬늨쳘뗄퇐뺿ퟮ캪튵벨킧뗄맘쾵뷸탐쇋쪵횤퇐뺿ꆣSakakibara뫍Porter틔[쫕룥죕웚]2008ꆪ09ꆪ16[믹뷰쿮쒿]붭쯕쪡짧뿆솪퇐뺿뿎쳢ꆰ붭쯕웳튵벯좺뗄욷없닺쳡짽퇐뺿ꆱ(B-07-71);뫓쓏쪡헾뢮뻶닟퇐뺿헐뇪뿎쳢ꆰ믹폚욷없쳡짽뗄뫓쓏쳘즫닺튵벯좺엠폽퇐뺿ꆱ(B-003)[ퟷ헟볲뷩]튦캰삤(1980ꆪ),쓐,뫓쓏뮴퇴죋,늩쪿퇐뺿짺,퇐뺿랽쿲:욷없맜샭;훜쎷뮪(1963ꆪ),얮,붭쯕틋탋죋,늩쪿짺떼쪦,퇐뺿랽쿲:펪쿺릤돌,욷없맜샭ꆣꆪ74ꆪ
죕놾쿠맘닺튵벯좺캪퇐뺿뛔쿳,틔쎳틗벨킧ꆢ돶뿚럝튻냣뚼뻟폐횪쏻욷없뗄횧독ꆣ뛮ퟷ캪뫢솿웳튵벨킧뗄횸뇪,랢쿖맺쓚뺺헹뛔쎳틗벨벯좺훐뗄뛱탔뺺헹믡탎돉탎돉ꆰ솼뇒쟽훰쇓뇒ꆱ킧뻟폐믽벫뗄뫍쏷쿔뗄맘쾵,쯻뗄퇐뺿뮹랢쿖,벯좺뗄쓦쿲톡퓱ꆣ퓚좱랦웳튵욷없횧독뗄벯좺훐,췹췹횻헻쳥R&D쪵솦뇈뷏잿쪱,웳튵벨킧폫뺺헹돌뛈뗄헽쿠폐튻뚨뗄쟸폲욷없횪쏻뛈,룶쳥욷없죏춬뛈늻룟,틲맘맘쾵퓲룼캪쏷쿔[4]ꆣPower뫍Hallencreutz뛔퇀싲볓뛸벯좺쏦뛔뗄쫐뎡쫇뒦폚탅쾢늻뛔돆뗄쓻쏊쫐뎡,쿻틴샖훆욬닺튵벯좺뗄낸샽퇐뺿뇭쏷,웳튵볤뗄뺺헹쯤럑헟믡룹뻝뛔벯좺헻쳥죏쪶돶볛ꆣ떱웤쯻웳튵붵볛쪱,좻쪹훇솦닺뗄놣뮤쫜떽췾킲,떫듳듳뗄쟽뚯쇋놾뗘죧맻웳튵만쫘늻붵볛뗄랽쪽,닺욷쫐뎡럝뛮뇘좻믡놻뗄튵컱떥풪횪쪶뒴탂뫍횪쪶틆뗄킧싊,듓뛸냯훺웳웤쯻웳튵뛡좡ꆣ헢쫇틲캪,퓚뛌웚쓚뛔욷없튪쯘뗄춶튵춻웆닺욷뒴탂뗄쯙뛈욿뺱[5]ꆣMariaBengtssona뫍쫇컞킧뗄,웳튵뗄닺욷훊솿ꆢ럾컱돐억컞램춨맽욷RjanSo1Lvellb붫벯좺쓚늿뺺헹럖캪뷡릹탎첬뫍맘쾵탎없뗄랽쪽뷸탐뒫능,틲뛸벴쪹퓚뻟폐튻뚨훊솿폅쫆뗄첬솽룶캬뛈,틔죰뗤훆퓬튵벯좺캪퇹놾,뷸탐쇋쪵횤쟩뿶쿂,튲컞램믱좡쿻럑헟뗄죏뿉ꆣ볛룱뛱탔뺺헹룸퇐뺿,랢쿖벯좺뺺헹돌뛈뛔벯좺뗄뒴탂벨킧뻟폐훘튪퓚닺욷훊솿ꆢ럾컱뗈랽쏦틢폻룄짆뛸뒴붨욷없뗄웳튵뗄펰쿬[6]ꆣ뒴퓬쇋벫웤뛱쇓뗄뺭펪뮷뺳,웳튵퓚뛌웚쓚볈좻늻쓜폫맺췢톧헟뗄퇐뺿쫓뷇늻춬,컒맺톧헟퓲맘힢쇋탎돉욷없튪쯘,뇘좻믡닉좡붵뗍볛룱뗄랽쪽닎폫뺺헹ꆣ닺튵벯좺뗄뛱탔뺺헹(믲맽뛈뺺헹)ꆣ럻헽욽죏캪,떱펡뛈뗄Morbi듉닺튵벯좺뻍쫇튻룶뛱탔뺺헹뗄샽솽룶짺닺쿠춬닺욷뗄벯좺랢짺쟸캻뺺헹,믲헟쫐뎡탨ퟓꆣ평폚펡뛈Morbi뗘쟸듉벯좺맽뛈힢훘볛룱뺺헹ꆣ쟳뗄춻좻쮥췋뻍믡닺짺맽뛈뺺헹ힴ첬[7]ꆣ퓚벯좺돉쫬튻킩만쫘닺욷훊솿뗄웳튵퓚좱랦욷없뗄쟩뿶쿂,평폚뷗뛎,쯦ퟅ춬샠웳튵볤뺺헹뗄볓뻧,좺쓚뻍믡돶쿖뛱탔뺺헹뇤뗃컞샻뿉춼,럗럗샻폃뗍훊솿뗄듎벶닄쇏ꆰ맽뛈뺺헹ꆱ뗄췾킲ꆣ뫜뛠톧헟죏캪,컒맺뫜뛠닺튵벯짺닺듉,뷡맻쪹헻룶듉벯좺짹폾쫜떽퇏훘펰쿬,좺쿝죫뛱탔뺺헹ힴ첬,닺욷춬훊뮯퇏훘,놾뗘뗄뺺헹벯좺욷없돉쇋뗍훊솮볛듉뗄듺쏻듊,퓬돉쇋헻룶벯돌뛈늻떫쎻폐듙뷸벯좺뗄짽벶뮻듺,랴뛸펰쿬쇋벯좺좺뗄쮥실[9]ꆣ랢햹,샽죧,췵ꆢ캺탋쏱죏캪맽뛈뺺헹쫇퓬돉컒맺벯좺훐뗄뛱탔뺺헹믡퓬돉벯좺컞솦쳡짽웳튵벼쫵럄횯닺튵벯좺웳튵킧틦뗍쿂뗄풭틲[8]ꆣ쪵솦,쓑틔믱좡ퟣ릻룟뗄샻죳살횧돖웳튵뗄벼쫵뒴탂,놾컄죏캪,횻쯹틔돶쿖뺺헹뛔웳튵벨킧늻춬뗄쟽쪹욷없뗄랢햹쫜떽쿞훆ꆣ뛱탔뺺헹뗄펰쿬늻뷶뷶쳥쿖뚯ퟷ폃,훷튪뗄럖웧퓚폚벯좺뺺헹쓜럱뛔벼쫵뒴탂ꆢ캪퇐랢춶죫복짙,퓚쫐뎡뫍맜샭춶죫랽쏦튲믡틲캪벯맜샭쳡짽틔벰쫐뎡춶웰떽벤샸ퟷ폃ꆣ헢뻍폐뇘튪쟸좺훐뗄뛱탔뺺헹돌뛈뗄퓶볓뛸복짙ꆣ붭쯕?훝냥닄벯럖벯좺훐뺺헹샠탍,컒쏇붫쓜웰떽벤샸ퟷ폃뗄뺺헹돆좺벸뫵폐튻냫틔짏뗄웳튵훷맜죏캪,평폚벯좺쓚췆맣캪욷없뺺헹,뛸붫ퟨ낭벤샸뗄뺺헹돆캪뛱탔뺺헹,틔훊솿맜샭ꆢ맣룦뗈탐캪탨튪뢶돶뻞듳뗄돉놾,뛸늻뗃쿂럖뇰뛔뛱탔뺺헹뫍욷없뺺헹뗄탎돉믺샭뷸탐럖컶ꆣ늻닉좡볛룱뺺헹헢훖랽쪽ꆣ컒맺뫜뛠웳튵벯좺횮쯹틔뛾ꆢ뛱탔뺺헹폫욷없뺺헹뗄탎돉쓜릻믱좡튻뚨돉뎤뗄뿕볤뗃틦폚컒맺뗄샍뚯솦뗍돉놾11벯좺뛱탔뺺헹뺺헹폅쫆,뛸쿖쪵퇏뻾쟩뿶쫇,쯦ퟅ맺쓚췢쫐뎡뿕볤뛱탔뺺헹쫇횸벯좺웳튵춨맽볛룱붵뗍짵훁뗍폚돉퓶볓뗄럅싽,틔벰닺튵짺닺늼뻖쿲웤쯻맺볒틆,컒놾볛룱쿺쫛뗄랽쪽살믱좡쫐뎡럝뛮뗄탐캪,폫욷없뺺맺뗄닺튵벯좺뗄뺺헹폅쫆풽살풽킡,쫐뎡뿕볤퓶뎤쫜헹늻춬,뛱탔뺺헹믡쿻돽벯좺웳튵뗄쓚퓚벤샸,퓬돉쿞,뛸벼쫵쮮욽ꆢ욷없쓜솦퓚훕뛋쫐뎡짏뺺헹솦좴쎻벯좺헻쳥ힴ뿶뗄웆뮵ꆣ뛱탔뺺헹쯤좻평쒳킩웳튵틽랢,폐붨솢웰살,헢쫇뫜뛠벯좺횮쯹틔돶쿖뛱탔뺺헹뗄훘떫웤횮쯹틔돉캪벯좺뗄웕뇩쳘헷,퓲쫇평웤좱랦욷없튪풭틲ꆣ횧독뗄쫐뎡뷡릹뻶뚨뗄ꆣ욷없늢늻쫇볲떥뗄쫇럻뫅뫍21벯좺욷없뺺헹짌뇪,튻룶뻟폐쪵솦뗄욷없뗄놳뫳쫇뻟폐벼쫵ꆢ맜샭ꆢ퓚벯좺쓚늿죧맻돶쿖뷏잿쪵솦뗄욷없,믡룄짆벯쫐뎡쓜솦뗄횧독,튻킩욷없쓜릻뷨본웤쯻욷없퓚튻뚨좺훐뗄뺺헹뷡릹ꆣ욷없쫇틔닺욷욷훊ꆢ벼쫵뒴탂ꆢ맋돌뛈짏쓜릻춨맽쒣럂웤쯻웳튵탎돉,떫튲늻쓜좫늿놻뿍탅죎ퟷ캪횧독뗄,떥튻볛룱뺺헹늢늻쓜릻믱좡쫐뎡뺺헹헟쒣럂,웤탎돉뻟폐슷뺶틀삵탔쳘헷ꆣ죧맻벯좺폅쫆,욷없뗄돶쿖쪹뺺헹돊쿖돶뛠훖뺺헹랽쪽릲듦뗄쓚좱랦욷없횧독,벯좺훐웳튵퓲뇭쿖캪벼쫵쿠뛔볲떥,뻖쏦ꆣ틲듋,튻떩탎돉믹폚욷없횧독뗄벯좺뷡릹,벯쫐뎡퓋ퟷ쓜솦늻룟,뻍믡탎돉닺욷춬훊퇏훘뗄뻖쏦,좺훐뛱탔뺺헹뻍쓜릻복뮺,늢쟒믡쟽쪹벯좺뺺헹쿲솼헢퇹벯좺쓚뻍믡닺짺쫊틋뛱탔뺺헹닺짺뗄벯좺뷡릹ꆣ탔랽쿲랢햹ꆣ듓맺쓚췢닺짺뛱탔뗄뺺헹뗄벯좺살뾴,튻냣뚼늻뻟폐퓚욷없뺺헹탎쪽쿂,뺺헹웳튵늻쫇떥뒿뗄틀뾿붵횪쏻욷없ꆣ뛸퓚맺쓚췢튻킩뻟폐뷏잿뺺헹솦뗄벯좺훐,뗍볛룱살펮좡쫐뎡,뛸쫇뎤웚맘힢웤뺺헹뛔쫖뗄닟싔,ꆪ75ꆪ
춨맽쫊쪱뗷헻ퟔ짭닟싔,퓚닺욷훊솿ꆢ럾컱ꆢ닺욷뚨샭캻훃뗄쿠뷼탔쳡릩쇋쪶뇰뛔쫖뗄튻룶쳵볾,컞싛쫇캻뗈랽쏦폫웤쯻뺺헹헟탎돉닮틬뮯뺺헹폅쫆살쳡짽쿻럱붫뗘샭캻훃ퟷ캪본뇰뺺헹뛔쫖뗄틲쯘폫뗘샭캻훃뇭럑헟볛횵ꆣ욷없뺺헹튲듦퓚볛룱뺺헹,떫믹폚욷없뗄쿖돶살뗄뺺헹탔늢쎻폐뇘좻뗄솪쾵ꆣ헢쫇틲캪,뛔죏볛룱뺺헹늢늻쫇틔컾짼ퟔ짭뎤풶랢햹샻틦캪듺볛뛸뷸횪뛔쫖뗄본뇰쫇틔쓜럱폐킧뗄믱좡뺺헹뛔쫖뗄탅쾢ퟷ탐ퟔ즱탔릥믷,쯻쫇춨맽벼쫵ꆢ맜샭뗄룄뷸살듙뷸킧캪잰쳡뗄,죧맻늻쓜폐킧뗄믱좡뺺헹뛔쫖뗄탅쾢,벴싊뗄쳡룟뛸듸살돉놾뗄뷚풼,헢튲쫇쮵,믹폚욷없뗄쪹솽헟횮볤탎돉뺺헹,떫늢늻쓜뛔웤뷸탐쪵쪩폐킧뗄볛룱뺺헹쫇틔웳튵뺺헹폅쫆ퟷ캪잰쳡뗄,좡뻶폚폐킧뛔뾹닟싔,튲릹늻돉뛔뾹뗄쟽뚯솦,샽죧,쯤좻쏉얣뗘샻폃룷훖춶죫튪쯘틔벰돖탸늻뛏뗄뒴탂[10]ꆣ떱벯좺튲붫맺췢쓌훆욷웳튵쫓ퟷ뺺헹뛔쫖,떫퓚웤헦헽닟싔훐웳튵퓚춶죫튪쯘뗄샻폃킧싊틔벰뒴탂짏늻뛏뺺헹,쪵쪩짏좴퓚폫틁샻랢짺뛔뾹ꆣ붫캪맋뿍쳡릩룼뛠볛횵ퟷ캪뺺헹쒿뗄쪱,쓇쎴벯좺훐21쫐뎡릲쿭믹폚욷없뗄솼탔뺺헹튲뻍돶쿖쇋ꆣ퓚벯좺훐,놾뗘뮯웳튵퓚쫐뎡쟸폲톡퓱훐뻟폐뫜죽ꆢ벯좺쓚욷없뺺헹뗄죏횪탔쳘헷듳뗄훘뗾탔ꆣCristinaBoari뗈죋뗄퇐뺿랢쿖,쫐뎡톡퓱욷없뺺헹쫇횸튻룶웳튵뚨캻캪웤쯻웳튵,틔좡뗃랶캧쫇뻶뚨뺺헹뛔쫖톡퓱뗄훘튪캬뛈[14]ꆣ뛔폚뒦퓚춬톹떹뛔랽뗄짌튵폅쫆캪쒿뇪,뛸맘힢쇭튻룶웳튵뗄튵튻뗘샭쟸폲웳튵,평폚쏦뛔춬퇹뗄뺭펪뮷뺳,웤짺닺컱뻶닟뗄쳘헷뫍탐캪,뷸탐쒣럂ꆢ톧쾰ꆢ뎬풽뗄캢맛닺욷뗄쿠뷼탔듳,쫐뎡뗄ퟟ쿲튲뇈뷏쿠춬,죧컒맺듈믮뚯ꆣ욷없뺺헹뻟폐죏횪탔쳘헷ꆣ튲뻍쫇쮵,욷없뺺쾪볒뗧벯좺훷튪싺ퟣ폚컷놱뫍얩듥쫐뎡,뛸맣뚫쮳뗂헹횮쯹틔닺짺쫇믹폚욷없웳튵뗄쿠뮥죏횪,횻폐쮫랽볒뗧벯좺퓲훷튪벯훐폚돇쫐뗄룟뛋쫐뎡,틲뛸듓룼맣웳튵뮥쿠좷죏닅쓜탎돉뺺헹,웤쪵훊쫇벯좺쓚뗄욷없랺뗄랶캧뛸퇔,벯좺훐쏦뛔뗄쫐뎡뻟폐춬쟸폲ꆢ춬욷뛔뾹탐캪ꆣ퓚헢룶틢틥짏,뺺헹뗄탎돉뇘탫뻟놸솽룶캻쳘헷,햹뾪뺺헹뗄뿉쓜탔뻍풽듳,헢튲뻍뻶뚨쇋벯쳵볾:룐횪떽뺺헹뛔쫖듦퓚늢쟒쓜릻믱좡뺺헹뛔쫖탅좺훐뗄웳튵죝틗뮥쿠붫뛔랽ퟷ캪뺺헹뛔쫖,듓뛸퓶잿쾢ꆣ뺺헹뛔쫖톡퓱늻쫇튻훖쿫떱좻뗄돩쿳탐캪,뛸쫇쇋욷없뺺헹뗄벤샸ퟷ폃ꆣ맜샭헟맘힢뷸탐뇦뇰뗄튻훖탐캪[11]ꆣ뺿뺹붫쮭ퟷ캪뺺31짧믡틲쯘헹뛔쿳쫜떽욷없훷쳥쪶뇰뗄쿞훆ꆣ뛔폚룶쳥욷없훷쳥벯좺늻떫뻟폐뗘샭벯훐쳘헷,춬쪱튲쫇짧믡뻛벯뛸퇔,웤쯹쓜쪶뇰뗄뺺헹뛔쿳뗄쫽솿ퟜ쫇폐쿞뗄,벴쳥,뒦퓚벯좺훐뗄죋믡뻟폐쿠춬뗄볛횵맛쓮ꆢ맦랶뫍쪹쯻쏇ퟔ벺죏캪뻟폐뫜뛠뺺헹헟ꆣCristinaBoari뗄퇐뺿탐캪ꆣ퓚뺭볃톧샭싛훐,뛔뺺헹뚯믺뗄럖컶붫뺭볃샻랢쿖,쯤좻퓚놻럃헟쓜릻뻙돶뫜뛠뗄뺺헹뛔쫖,떫쫇틦ퟮ듳뮯ퟷ캪잰쳡쳵볾,뫶싔쇋짧믡컄뮯쯹탎돉뗄뚯쯻쏇늢ퟷ캪웳튵뎤웚맘힢뛔쿳뗄횻폐벸룶뛸틑,쎿룶믺틲쯘ꆣ쪵훊짏,욷없췸싧벯좺훐뗄짧믡컄뮯틲쯘튲뺺헹헟욽뻹횻쓜쪶뇰4191룶뺺헹헟[10]ꆣ듓욷없뗄죏횪쫇뺺헹뚯믺탎돉뗄훘튪틲쯘ꆣ퓚뗘샭쿠뷼뗄쟸폲쓚,탔쳘헷살뾴,뗘샭벯훐ꆢ쫐뎡릲쿭뫍짧믡틲쯘뗈벯좺웳튵횮볤뗄뺺헹믡짏짽떽쟩탷횮헹뫍쏦ퟓ횮헹[3]ꆣ벯쳘헷쫇쟽뚯욷없뺺헹뗄훘튪틲쯘ꆣ좺쓚웳튵볤뗄뺺헹쫇폐죋틔벰쿠맘웳튵뗄탐뚯쯹릹돉11뗘샭벯훐뗄,벯좺쓚듦퓚뗄짧믡맦랶뫍컄뮯놻벯좺쓚뗄룶쳥맣벯좺쪹웳튵벯훐폚튻룶쟸폲,웤볤듦퓚룷훖룷퇹랺췆돧뫍ퟱ쫘,웳튵볒뗄탅퇶ꆢ볛횵맛뫍맦랶,냼삨뗄솪쾵,샽죧릲폃릩펦짌ꆢ웳튵풱릤볤뗄럇헽쪽붻쇷쯻쏇뗄탐뚯랽쪽뚼믡놻웳튵쓚췢늿횮볤뗄솪쾵틔벰짧뗈,헢캪벯좺훐탅쾢쇷뚯쳡릩쇋럇벯좺뮷뺳쯹늻뻟폐믡뮷뺳쯹펰쿬,뇭쿖돶쟷춬뗄쳘헷ꆣ벯좺웳튵볒뛔뺺뗄뇣샻,듓뛸폐샻폚튻룶욷없맛달웤쯻욷없뗄퇐랢ꆢ헹뗄첬뛈뫍탐캪튲믡뛔벯좺뺺헹돌뛈닺짺펰쿬,퓚튻짺닺뫍쫐뎡짏뗄퓋ퟷힴ뿶,퓶볓쇋벯좺훐뺺헹뛔쫖뗄룶돧짐뺺헹ꆢ늻럾쫤뗄웳튵볒뮷뺳훐,웳튵횮볤퓲믡뿉쪶뇰탔ꆣ튻킩톧헟춨맽첽쯷웳튵폫웤뺺헹뛔쫖횮볤뇭쿖돶룼뛠뗄뺺헹탔ꆣBoarietal1뛔틢듳샻뗄믺킵냼룐횪뗄믲쪵볊뗄뻠샫,랢쿖쇋웳튵뗘샭뻠샫폫뛔뾹돌ힰ튵뗄퇐뺿뇭쏷,퓚뺺헹뗄짧믡뮷뺳훐,뺺헹쫇틾몬뛈횮볤듦퓚횱뷓맘쾵,웳튵볒쟷쿲폚붫ퟮ뷼뗄뺺헹헟퓚탐캪훐뗄짧믡죏횪캬뛈,쫇웳튵볒얬솦뗄튻룶맘볼ퟷ캪뺺헹뛔쫖ꆣ퇐뺿낵쪾쇋뗘샭틲쯘늻뷶쫇만폐뗄본쟽뚯틲쯘,춬쪱튲쓜릻놻폃살룼뫃뗄샭뷢웤쯹뒦뺺헹뇰뺺헹뛔쫖뗄틲쯘,뛸쟒쫇쟸럖쯼쏇횮볤뛔뾹벤쇒돌뮷뺳쪮럖폐폃뗄릤뻟[10]ꆣ뛈뗄훘튪틲쯘[12],퇮붨쎷ꆢ맹틣뛔맣뚫맅헲뗆뻟웳쯄ꆢ듓벯좺뛱탔뺺헹쿲벯좺욷없뺺헹뗄뮯튵벯좺뗄퇐뺿튲뇭쏷,뒦퓚벯좺훐뗄웳튵뺺헹룼캪벤튻킩톧헟죏캪,릹붨뺺헹솪쏋쫇붵뗍솪쏋ꆢ뎫떼쇒,벯좺웳튵냑춬튻쟸폲쓚뗄쯹폐짺닺쿠춬믲쿠뷼닺솼탔뺺헹쫇쿻돽뛱탔뺺헹뗄훘튪랽쪽[13],떫쫇퓚쪵볹욷뗄웤쯻웳튵뚼쫓캪뺺헹뛔쫖[13]ꆣ듓훷맛짏살뾴,뗘훐,뺺헹헟볛룱솪쏋퓚쪵볹훐평폚솪쏋믯냩뗄ퟔ샻탔,샭쟸폲뿉쓜늻쫇웳튵본뇰뺺헹뛔쫖뗄틀뻝[13],떫쫇뗘뎣뎣틔쪧냜룦훕ꆣ놾컄죏캪,벯좺뛱탔뺺헹쫇평폚벯ꆪ76ꆪ
좺쓚헻쳥벼쫵쓜솦뗍쿂ꆢ욷없펰쿬솦맽킡뗄벯좺뷡릹쓜폐킧뗄쳡짽욷없쫽솿뫍훊솿,듓룹놾짏룄뇤뷶뾿볛퓬돉뗄,릹붨틔볛룱킭틩캪믹뒡뗄뺺헹헟솪쏋컞램듓룱뷸탐뺺헹뗄늻솼뻖쏦ꆣ헾뢮튪믽벫췆뷸벯좺쓚웳튵룹놾짏쿻돽뛱탔뺺헹ꆣ듓뛱탔뺺헹쿲욷없뺺헹뗄랢햹볒뛓컩붨짨,틔탐튵킭믡ꆢ헾뢮믺릹캪틀췐,릹붨웳뗄맘볼쫇탨튪룄뇤벯좺쓚좱랦욷없뗄늻솼벯좺뷡릹ꆣ튵볒붻쇷뫍톧쾰욽첨,붨솢뛠닣듎뗄럡뢻뗄웳튵볒톧뛔헾뢮뛸퇔,펦떱믽벫췆뷸욷없붨짨,쳡짽벯좺쓚뗄쾰믺훆,쳡짽웳튵볒뒴붨욷없뗄놾쇬뫍틢쪶,캪욷없욷없뗄쫽솿뫍훊솿,듙쪹벯좺듓뛱탔뺺헹쿲욷없뺺헹쳡짽뗬뚨ퟮ캪훘튪뗄믹뒡ꆣ뇤ꆣ[닎뾼컄쿗]11엠폽뫋탄욷없[1]퓚벯좺쓚,뫋탄욷없뛔웤쯻럇뫋탄욷없쓜릻웰떽districtasanorganizationmodel[J].EuropeanPlanning얦듸ퟷ폃ꆣ춨맽럶돖튻킩뫋탄욷없,탎돉뫋탄욷없쿠Studies,1994,(4).463-483.뮥뺺헹[2],웤쯻웳튵틀뢽폚뫋탄욷없랢햹뗄뻖쏦,쓜릻ndustrialorgani2폐킧뗄듸뚯벯좺쓚뺺헹평뛱탔뺺헹쿲욷없뺺헹랢햹ꆣzation[M].CambridgeMA:HarvardUniversity,1991.틲듋[3]싵뿋뛻ꆤ늨쳘.맺볒뺺헹폅쫆[M].놱뺩:뮪쿄돶냦,헾뢮튪퓚벼쫵ꆢ맜샭ꆢ죋닅틽뷸뗈랽쏦룸폨뷰ꆢ헾닟랽쏦룸폨뫋탄욷없엠폽뛔쿳틔횧돖ꆣ튪돶첨짧,2002.튻쾵쇐듙뷸벯좺쓚볦늢훘ퟩ뗄헾닟뫍듫쪩,맄샸틑뺭[4]SakakibaraM,:돵뻟맦쒣믲뻟폐솼뫃랢햹쫆춷뗄웳튵믽벫돐떣웤벯좺evidencefromJapaneseindustry[J].ReviewofEconomics쓚헻뫏뗄죎컱,쪹벯좺쓚튻킩쇓쫆웳튵쓜릻쮳샻췋돶andStatistics,2001,(2):310-322.,[5]PowerD,
