20뻭1웚75ꆫ79튳즽ꆡ뗘ꆡ톧ꆡ놨,ꆫ792002쓪2퓂JOURNALOFMOUNTAINSCIENCEFeb.,2002컄헂뇠뫅:1008-2786(2002)01-0075-05뒨컷쳬좻쇖짺첬럾컱릦쓜뗄뺭볃볛횵쪯엠샱1,샮컄뮪1,뫎캬쏷2,킻룟뗘1(1훐맺뿆톧풺뗘샭뿆톧폫풴퇐뺿쯹,놱뺩100101;2놱뺩쪦랶듳톧뮷뺳퇝뇤폫ퟔ좻퓖몦뷌폽늿훘뗣쪵퇩쫒,놱뺩100875)햪ꆡ튪:짺첬럾컱볛횵볈쫇쪵쪩짺첬쾵춳놣폽뫍맜샭ꆢ붨솢뫏샭짺첬늹뎥믺훆뗄믹뒡,튲쫇좫쟲뺭볃뗄훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖ꆣퟷ헟룹뻝쯄뒨쪡1995쓪즭쇖풴춳볆쇏뫍웤쯼폐맘컄쿗,내헕Costanza뗄짺첬럾컱릦쓜쾵춳돵늽맀쯣쇋쯄뒨컷늿쳬좻쇖짺첬쾵춳뗄17샠짺첬럾컱볛횵ꆣ뒨컷쳬좻쇖짺첬럾컱릦쓜ퟜ볛횵캪46184ꇁ108USD/a,웤훐짺첬킧틦ꆢ뺭볃킧틦뫍짧믡킧틦럖뇰햼77151%,17110%뫍5139%,헢랴펳쇋쳬좻쇖짺첬쾵춳뻟폐벫쿔훸뗄짺첬릦쓜ꆣ퓚짺첬킧틦랽쏦,웸쳥뗷뷚ꆢ쟖쪴뿘훆뫍닣믽컯놣돖ꆢ퇸럖톭뮷ꆢ럏웺컯뒦샭볛횵뗈짺첬릦쓜폈웤쏷쿔ꆣ뒨컷쳬좻쇖짺첬럾컱볛횵햼좫맺ퟜ볛횵뗄0152%,떫웸쳥뗷뷚뫍틅뒫풴뛔좫맺짺첬럾컱릦쓜뗄릱쿗뫜룟,럖뇰캪2125%뫍2176%ꆣ평폚쳬좻쇖짺첬쾵춳뻟폐탭뛠늻좷뚨탔틔벰랽램짏뗄늻돉쫬,틲뛸놾컄뗃떽뗄뒨컷쳬좻쇖짺첬럾컱볛횵횻쫇튻룶놣쫘뗄ꆢ뷏뗍뗄맀볆횵ꆣ맘볼듊:쯄뒨컷늿;쳬좻쇖;짺첬럾컱릦쓜;뺭볃볛횵훐춼럖샠뫅:S718156ꆡꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:A1ꆡ틽퇔튻\[5,6\]ꆣ뎤붭쇷폲뗄ퟔ좻풴훷튪벯훐퓚짏폎;짏폎튲쫇헻룶쇷폲탭뛠짺첬뮷뺳컊쳢랢짺뗄훷튪룹풴짺첬럾컱릦쓜(E쟸;쳬좻쇖퓚뎤붭짏폎즭쇖짺첬쾵춳훐쪼훕뒦폚믹cosystemservices)쫇횸ퟔ좻짺첬쾵춳벰웤컯훖릲춬횧독뫍캬돖죋샠짺듦뗄쳵볾뫍뒡뫍훷쳥뗘캻,퓚복뮺ퟔ좻퓖몦ꆢ캬뮤짺첬낲좫뫍짧맽돌\[1\];쯼쓜릻뇈뷏쟥컺뗘쏨쫶죋샠뛔짺쏼횧돖쾵믡뺭볃뿉돖탸랢햹훐랢믓ퟅ늻뿉쳦듺뗄놣헏뫍쳬좻춳뗄틀삵탔웁헏ퟷ폃\[6,7\]ꆣ뒨컷쳬좻쇖쫇뎤붭짏폎쳬좻쇖뗄뫋,캪죋쏇움볛룷훖벼쫵뫍짧믡뺭볃랢햹랽쪽뗄뎤풶펰쿬쳡릩쇋튻훖닎뾼,틔럀횹뫍복짙ퟔ탄ퟩ돉늿럖,놻폾캪뎤붭쇷폲뗄ꆰ쮮쯾ꆱ\[8\],쯼퓚짺첬컒믙쏰탔뗄뺭볃뫍짧믡믮뚯\[1,2\]ꆣ뮷뺳낲좫뫍짧믡뺭볃뿉돖탸랢햹훐뗄웁헏ퟷ폃늻퇔1997쓪,짺첬럾컱릦쓜퇐뺿쇬폲랢짺쇋솽볾훘튪쫂쟩,튻쫇Daily훷뛸폷ꆣ뇠뗄ꆰN뺡맜뎤붭짏폎쳬좻쇖짺첬쾵춳뗄훘튪탔뫍짺첬atureꆯsServices:SocialDependenceonNaturalEcosystemsꆱ돶냦\[1\],뛾쫇Costanza뗈\[3\퓚]N럾컱릦쓜헽훰붥놻컒맺헾뢮ꆢ뿆톧뷧뫍릫훚쯹죏쪶,ature짏랢뇭뗄싛컄ꆣ쫂쪵짏,맘폚짺첬럾컱릦쓜뗄뻟쳥뗄뚨ꆰ쳬좻쇖놣뮤릤돌ꆱ틑뺭쪵쪩쇋솽쓪뛠,떫쒿잰뛔뒨솿움볛뫍횪쪶틀좻럇뎣?랦,랽램싛훁뷱랢햹뮺싽컷쳬좻쇖짺첬럾컱릦쓜벰웤뛔짺쏼횧돖쾵춳뗄릱쿗,풶풶실뫳폚짧믡뗄쪵볊탨튪;쎻폐뚨솿뗄짺첬럾컱죔좱랦뚨솿쇏ꆣ폐탒뗄쫇,뷼쓪살맺쓚틑뾪햹쇋릦쓜볛횵뎣뎣늻쓜폐킧뗘풼쫸죋쏇뗄룷훖탐캪뫍믮튻킩짺첬럾컱릦쓜뚨솿뮯퇐뺿\[9ꆫ13\],헢킩돉맻캪ퟷ뚯\[1,2,4\]ꆣ틲듋,짺첬럾컱릦쓜볛횵뮯틑돉캪뷼쓪살헟뾪햹헢랽쏦퇐뺿쳡릩쇋탭뛠폐볛횵뗄뷨본뫍닎맺췢퇐뺿뗄튻룶죈뗣\[2\]ꆣ뾼ꆣ놾컄춨맽뛔뒨컷쳬좻쇖짺첬럾컱릦쓜뗄돵늽맀뎤붭쇷폲퓚ퟔ좻풴ꆢ뺭볃ꆢ짧믡뫍맺볒랢햹햽쯣,훁짙룸돶웤짺첬럾컱릦쓜볛횵뗄뷼쯆횵,웚췻쓜싔랽쏦뗄쏷쿔폅쫆뫍퓚짺첬뮷뺳랽쏦쯹쏦쇙뗄퇏뻾캪뎤붭짏폎쳬좻쇖놣폽ꆢ뫏샭짺첬늹뎥믺훆붨솢뫍캣믺쪹웤돉캪훐맺뫁컞헹틩뗄맘볼짺첬쟸횮짺첬쾵춳맜샭쳡릩뇘튪뗄놾뗗쇏뫍틀뻝ꆣ쫕룥죕웚:2001-08-28;룄믘죕웚:2001-11-10ꆣ믹뷰쿮쒿:훐뿆풺뗘샭뿆톧폫풴퇐뺿쯹횪쪶뒴탂릤돌쿮쒿ꆰ슽뗘짺첬쾵춳럾컱릦쓜폫볛횵퇐뺿ꆱ(CX10G-C00-01-02)훺ꆣퟷ헟볲뷩:쪯엠샱(1969-),쓐(몺ퟥ),훘쟬쫐죋,뢱퇐뺿풱,늩쪿,훷튪듓쫂즭쇖짺첬톧뫍횲컯짺샭짺첬톧퇐뺿ꆣEmail:shipl@igsnrr1ac1cnꆣ' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
76즽ꆡ뗘ꆡ톧ꆡ놨20뻭ꆡ샠짺첬럾컱릦쓜볛횵뫍돂훙탂뗈\[12\쯹]맀쯣뗄훐맺2ꆡ랽램짺첬쾵춳뗄17샠짺첬럾컱릦쓜볛횵믱뗃쳬좻쇖쒳211ꆡ쳬좻쇖쇏믱좡뫍퇐뺿랶캧튻샠짺첬럾컱릦쓜뗄떥캻볛횵(벴,떥캻쪱볤ꆢ떥캻놾컄룹뻝쯄뒨쪡1995쓪즭쇖풴춳볆쇏쯹쏦믽짺첬쾵춳뗄볛횵),붫쳬좻쇖뗄쏦믽돋틔쒳샠짺쳡릩뗄쳬좻쇖쫽뻝\[14\],믱뗃쳬좻쇖쏦믽뫍탮믽솿쫽첬럾컱릦쓜뗄떥캻볛횵뇣뿉뗃떽룃샠짺첬럾컱릦쓜뻝ꆣ퇐뺿랶캧캪쯄뒨컷늿(볲돆뒨컷뗄ퟜ볛횵솿,좻뫳붫룷샠짺첬럾컱릦쓜볛횵쿠볓뇣),탐헾쟸뮮뻟쳥냼삨룊ퟎ님ퟥퟔ훎훝ꆢ낢냓님ퟥ잼ퟥퟔ훎훝ꆢ솹즽뿉뗃떽뒨컷쳬좻쇖짺첬럾컱릦쓜ퟜ볛횵ꆣ틍ퟥퟔ훎훝ꆢ엊횦뮨쫐ꆢ퇅낲뗘쟸ꆢ샖즽쫐ꆢ쎼즽뗘쟸ꆢ뗂퇴쫐뫍돉뚼쫐ꆣ3ꆡ뷡맻212ꆡ쳬좻쇖짺첬럾컱릦쓜뗄뮮럖311ꆡ쳬좻쇖ힴ뿶캪뇣폚폫맺쓚틑폐뗄퇐뺿뷸탐뇈뷏,퓚놾컄훐퓚뒨컷3130953hm2뗄쳬좻쇖훐,뷼쫬쇖쏦믽ퟷ헟닉폃쇋Costanza뗈(1997)뗄짺첬럾컱릦쓜뫍릦쯹햼뇈샽ퟮ킡,뛸훐쇤쇖쏦믽쯹햼뇈샽ퟮ듳,웤쯼죽쓜럖샠랽램\[3\],쿪볻뇭1ꆣퟩ쳬좻쇖쏦믽쯹햼뗄뇈샽뫜뷓뷼(뇭2)ꆣ뻍즭쇖탮213ꆡ짺첬럾컱릦쓜볛횵솿맀쯣믽솿뛸퇔,돉쫬쇖뫍맽쫬쇖뗄탮믽솿햼ퟜ탮믽솿뗄룹뻝쯄뒨즭쇖좷뚨뗄뒨컷쳬좻쇖훷튪쫷훖,붯76%;뺡맜폗쇤쇖뗄쏦믽햼ퟜ쏦믽뗄22181%,떫웤퇓쇡뫍훜맣쪤\[11\쯹]맀쯣뗄훐맺38훖훷튪즭쇖뗄14탮믽솿뷶캪ퟜ탮믽솿뗄4127%(뇭2)ꆣ뇭1ꆡCostanza뗈뮮럖뗄17샠짺첬럾컱릦쓜뫍짺첬릦쓜Table1ꆡThe17itemsofecologicalservicesandfunctionsofecosystemaccordingtoCostanzaꆯs(1997)탲뫅짺첬럾컱릦쓜짺첬릦쓜뻙샽1웸쳥뗷뷚듳웸뮯톧돉럖뗷뷚CO2/O2욽뫢ꆢO3럀뮤UV-B뫍SOx쮮욽2웸뫲뗷뷚뗷뷚좫쟲컂뛈ꆢ붵쮮틔벰웤쯼쫜짺컯펰쿬뗄좫쟲믲뻖늿웸뫲맽돌컂쫒웸쳥뗷뷚ꆢ펰쿬퓆탎돉뗄쇲뮯볗짺돉3룉죅뗷뷚짺첬쾵춳랴펦뛔뮷뺳늨뚯뗄죝쓉ꆢ퇓동뫍헻뫏쓜솦럀횹럧놩ꆢ뿘훆뫩쮮ꆢ룉몵믖뢴틔벰웤쯼평횲놻뿘훆뗄짺뺳뛔뮷뺳뇤뮯뗄랴펦4쮮럖뗷뷚뗷뷚쮮컄맽돌캪얩튵ꆢ릤튵믲퓋쫤뗈쳡릩쮮럖5쮮럖릩룸쮮럖뗄놣돖뫍뒢듦평벯쮮쟸ꆢ쮮뿢뫍몬쮮닣릩룸쮮럖쟖쪴뿘훆뫍6닣믽컯놣돖짺첬쾵춳쓚뗄췁죀놣돖놣돖럀횹럧쪴ꆢ뺶쇷뫍웤쯼퓋틆맽돌,냑폙쓠놣듦퓚뫾늴뫍쪪뗘훐7췁죀탎돉돉췁맽돌퇒쪯럧뮯뫍폐믺컯뗄믽샛8퇸럖톭뮷퇸럖듦뒢ꆢ쓚톭뮷ꆢ뮯뫍믱좡만떪뫍NꆢP뫍웤쯼풪쯘믲퇸럖톭뮷9럏웺컯뒦샭틆뚯탔퇸럖뗄믖뢴ꆢ맽쪣믲폐뚾컯훊뗄틆믲럖뷢럏웺컯뒦샭ꆢ컛좾뿘훆뫍뷢돽뚾탔10뒫럛횲컯엤ퟓ뗄틆뚯캪횲컯훖좺뗄랱횳쳡릩뒫럛헟11짺컯뿘훆뗷뷚훖좺뗄펪퇸벶뚯첬맘볼늶쪳헟뛔쇔컯훖샠뗄뿘훆ꆢ뚥벶늶쪳헟쪹닝쪳뚯컯쫽솿쿻짙12뇓뮤캪뚨뻓뫍쇙쪱훖좺쳡릩짺뺳캪잨훖쳡릩랱폽뫍웜쾢뗘ꆢ캪떱뗘훖쳡릩쟸폲웜쾢뗘믲풽뚬뎡쯹13쪳컯짺닺ퟜ돵벶짺닺훐뿉ퟷ쪳컯뗄늿럖폣ꆢ쇔컯ꆢퟷ컯ꆢ맻쪵뗄늶믱폫닉벯,룸퇸얩튵믲폦튵짺닺14풭닄쇏ퟜ돵벶짺닺훐뿉ퟷ풭닄쇏뗄늿럖쒾닄ꆢ좼쇏뫍쯇쇏뗄짺닺15틅뒫풴뛀폐짺컯닄쇏뫍닺욷살풴튩컯ꆢ닄쇏뿆톧닺욷ꆢ뾹횲컯늡풭뫍ퟷ컯몦돦뗄믹틲ꆢힰ쫎컯훖16택쿐쳡릩택쿐폩샖믺믡짺첬싃폎ꆢ뗶폣퓋뚯뫍웤쯼뮧췢폩샖믮뚯17컄뮯쳡릩럇짌튵폃춾믺믡짺첬쾵춳뗄쏀톧ꆢ틕쫵ꆢ뷌폽ꆢ뺫짱뫍뿆톧볛횵' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
1웚쪯엠샱,뗈:뒨컷쳬좻쇖짺첬럾컱릦쓜뗄뺭볃볛횵77ꆡ뇭2ꆡ뒨컷쳬좻쇖늻춬쇖쇤ퟩ뗄쏦믽뫍탮믽솿ힴ뿶1)Table2TheareaandstandsstockofwesternSichuannaturalforestatdifferentageclass쓪쇤벶쏦믽탮믽솿햼ퟜ쏦믽뗄냙럖뇈햼ퟜ탮믽솿뗄냙럖뇈AgeclassAreastandsstockPercentageoftotalareaPercentageoftotalstandsstock2(hm)(m3)(%)(%)폗쇤웚71424020783615221814127youngage훐쇤웚M773292573327382417011179iddleage뷼쫬웚13260381198841pre2m301007184ature돉쫬웚m6719111604076952114632198ature맽쫬웚582502097027462110343112over2m6ature뫏볆T3130953486346678100100100100otal1)쇖쇤ퟩ뗄뮮럖뇪ힼ닎볻즭쇖풴뗷닩훷튪벼쫵맦뚨,Thestandardforageclassclassificationisaccordingtothemajortechniquecriterionofforestresourceinvestigation\[15\ꆣ]312ꆡ쳬좻쇖짺첬럾컱릦쓜볛횵솿쿠펦볛횵뗄릱쿗뫜킡;뒨컷쳬좻쇖짺첬럾컱릦쓜ퟜ듓뇭3뿉횪:늻춬짺첬럾컱릦쓜뗄뺭볃볛횵쿠볛횵캪46184ꇁ108USD/a,햼좫맺ퟜ짺첬럾컱릦쓜닮짵풶,웤훐풭닄쇏뗄볛횵ퟮ룟,듯떽5183ꇁ108볛횵뗄0152%ꆣUSD/a,뛸컄뮯볛횵ퟮ뗍,뷶캪0106ꇁ108USD/a,잰헟캪뫳헟뗄97놶;뒨컷쳬좻쇖ퟮ춻돶뗄짺첬럾컱릦4ꆡ쳖싛쓜뇭쿖캪풭닄쇏ꆢ쟖쪴뿘훆뫍닣믽컯놣돖ꆢ웸뫲뗷뷚짺첬럾컱릦쓜벰쳡릩짺첬릫틦뗄ퟔ좻놾뛔뗘죽듳릦쓜,웤듎뇭쿖캪럏웺컯뒦샭ꆢ택쿐뫍퇸럖톭쟲짺쏼횧돖쾵춳훁맘훘튪,쯼쏇횱뷓뫍볤뷓뗘캪죋뮷,뛸웤쯼11샠짺첬럾컱릦쓜쿠뛔뷏죵ꆣ뻍쳬좻쇖샠ퟷ릱쿗,듺뇭쇋뗘쟲ퟜ뺭볃볛횵뗄튻늿럖;죧맻쎻뗄죽듳킧틦뛸퇔,짺첬킧틦(탲뫅1ꆫ12)ꆢ뺭볃킧틦폐짺첬럾컱릦쓜,좫쟲뺭볃뇘붫춣횹,퓚헢룶틢틥짏(탲뫅13ꆫ15)뫍짧믡킧틦(탲뫅16ꆫ17)럖뇰햼ퟜ짺첬럾컱릦쓜뗄볛횵쫇컞쿞뗄\[16\]ꆣ본폚짺첬쾵춳볛횵뗄77151%,17110%뫍5139%,헢랴펳쇋쳬좻쇖뗄릦쓜뫍맽돌럇뎣뢴퓓,죏쪶짏뻟폐컞쿞탔\[17\];탭짺첬쾵춳벫쏷쿔뗄짺첬릦쓜ꆣ죧맻쎿솢랽쏗쒾닄뚨뛠짺첬쾵춳뇤뮯횮뿬,틑쪹죋쏇뛔웤퇐뺿뻟폐훍뫳볛캪17213풪,쓇쎴뒨컷쳬좻쇖뗄좫늿탮믽솿볛횵탔\[18\];짺첬럾컱릦쓜뻟폐탭뛠늻좷뚨탔\[16\];뛔컞탎캪75152ꇁ108USDꆣ뒨컷쳬좻쇖튻쓪뗄짺첬럾컱릦뗄릦쓜탔볛횵뗄좷뚨뻟폐훷맛탔\[4\]ꆣ틲듋,쿖퓚뮹쓜볛횵뻍햼웤쒾닄ퟜ볛횵뗄62%,헢ퟣ틔뇭쏷쳬좻쎻폐릫죏뗄뫜췪짆뗄뫋쯣짺첬럾컱릦쓜볛횵솿뗄랽쇖짺첬쾵춳뗄짺첬볛횵풶풶룟폚폫쒾닄놾짭뗄뺭볃램쳥쾵,헢랽쏦뗄퇐뺿죔좻뒦폚첽쯷뷗뛎\[19\]ꆣ훁뷱볛횵ꆣ뛔뒨컷쳬좻쇖뗄믹뒡퇐뺿뮹뫜놡죵,뛔쳬좻쇖짺첬뻍뒨컷쳬좻쇖짺첬럾컱릦쓜볛횵햼좫맺짺첬럾럾컱릦쓜뗄럖샠뫍뚨볛랽램짐늻췪짆,놾컄뗄볛횵컱릦쓜볛횵뗄뇈훘뛸퇔(뇭3):틅뒫풴쯹햼뗄뇈맀쯣뷏캪놣쫘,뛸쪵볊볛횵듳폚맀쯣ꆣ놾컄뛔뒨컷샽ퟮ룟(2173%),헢펦횤쇋뒨컷쳬좻쇖쫇훐맺뻟폐쳬좻쇖짺첬럾컱릦쓜뺭볃볛횵뗄맀쯣쫇튻룶놣쫘뗄럡뢻짺컯뛠퇹탔풴뗄쟸폲;웸뫲뗷뷚뇈샽뗍횵맀쯣,뛔헢랽쏦뗄룼ힼ좷쇋뷢죔탨뷸튻늽뾪햹(2125%)뷶듎폚틅뒫풴,헢횸쪾뒨컷쳬좻쇖뛔좫쾵춳ꆢ짮죫뗄퇐뺿ꆣ퇐뺿뎤붭짏폎쳬좻짺첬럾컱릦맺웸뫲뗷뷚뗄훘튪릱쿗;쟖쪴뿘훆뫍닣믽컯놣돖ꆢ췁쓜ퟮ웈쟐탨튪뷢뻶뗄컊쳢폐뛾:튻쫇짺첬럾컱릦쓜죀탎돉쯹햼뗄뇈샽튲뷏룟,헢폫쳬좻쇖쇖쟸쮮췁쇷뗄컯훊솿뫍볛횵솿랽램,탨늻뛏쪹횮룄뷸뫍췪짆,쯼쪧늻쏷쿔폐맘;뒨컷쳬좻쇖택쿐볛횵퓚좫맺ퟜ볛횵맘쾵떽퇐뺿뷡맻뗄뿉뾿탔뫍헦쪵탔;뛾쫇뚨솿움맀훐튲햼폐훘튪뗘캻,뛸룉죅뗷뷚뫍컄뮯볛횵뛔좫맺쳬좻쇖뛔복뮺ퟔ좻퓖몦뗄릱쿗,쯼맘쾵떽죧뫎쪵쪩' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
78즽ꆡ뗘ꆡ톧ꆡ놨20뻭ꆡ뇭3ꆡ뒨컷쳬좻쇖짺첬럾컱릦쓜뗄뺭볃볛횵벰웤폫좫맺짺첬럾컱릦쓜ퟜ볛횵뗄뇈뷏Table3TheeconomicvaluesofecologicalserviceofwesternSichuannaturalforestsandtheircomparisonwithsumofChina탲뫅짺첬럾컱릦쓜뒨컷쳬좻쇖훐맺뒨컷/훐맺No1EcologicalservicesWesternSichuanTotalofChinaPermillagetoUSD1)(108/a)(108USD/a)Chinapistotal(ꇫ)1웸쳥맜샭Gasmanagement012223711801922웸뫲뗷뷚Climateregulation5105224154221493룉죅뗷뷚Regulationofdisturbance0111118410501094쮮럖맜샭Watermanagement011429714001475쮮럖릩룸Waterprovision0118131915401146쟖쪴뿘훆뫍닣믽컯놣돖Erosioncontrolanddepositconservation5160324144171267췁죀탎돉Soilformation013118131161948퇸럖톭뮷Nutrientcycling2111256113001829럏웺컯뒦샭Treatmentofresidues2173791154314510뒫럛Pollination0157133199412511짺컯뿘훆Biologicalcontrol0109178165015112웜쾢뗘Habitat012472152313113쪳컯짺닺foodstuffproduction1125503112214814풭닄쇏Rawmaterials5183279181118915틅뒫풴Geneticresources0193331692716116택쿐Recreations21452341531014517컄뮯Culture01066361450109뫏볆Total4618490301885119ꆡꆡ1)훐맺짺첬럾컱릦쓜ퟜ볛횵쫽뻝살ퟔ돂훙탂뫍헅탂쪱,ThesumofecologicalservicevalueofChinaꆯsecosystemisfromthepaperofChen&Zhang\[12\]뫏샭뗄짺첬늹뎥뫍쳬좻쇖놣폽ꆢ맜샭컊쳢ꆣ\[5\]쇵쪢병.뎤붭쇷폲뺭볃랢햹뫍짏ꆢ훐ꆢ쿂폎뇈뷏퇐뺿\[M\].커몺:뎤붭짏폎쳬좻쇖놣뮤헽쏦쇙퇏뻾쳴햽,헢킩쳴뮪훐쪦랶듳톧돶냦짧,1998.햽훷튪뇭쿖캪:ꋙ쳬좻쇖쏦믽듳럹뛈복짙,듓\[6\]쮮샻늿뎤붭쮮샻캯풱믡.뎤붭쇷폲뗘춼벯\[S\].놱뺩:훐맺뗘춼1985ꆫ돶냦짧,쓪10a볤욽뻹쎿쓪복짙315%;ꋚ듎짺쇖뇈\[7\]훐뿆풺죽쾿릤돌짺첬폫뮷뺳쿮쒿ퟩ.뎤붭죽쾿짺첬폫뮷뺳뗘춼훘퓶듳,듳쏦믽닉랥떼훂듎짺쇖뇈훘퓶볓,1988쓪벯\[S\].놱뺩:뿆톧돶냦짧,1989.풭쪼쇖폫듎짺쇖뇈샽캪43%폫57%,떽1992쓪풭\[8\]돂훎?.뎤붭짏폎뗄햽싔뗘캻뫍짺첬릦쓜.즽뗘톧놨,2000,18쪼쇖폫듎짺쇖뇈샽캪41%폫59%,듎짺쇖쏦믽욽뻹(3):258ꆫ262..쎿쓪퓶볓014%;ꋛ든죵탔잿,듳쏦믽뗄쳬좻쇖럖늼\[9\]뫮풪헗,췵.훐맺즭쇖풴뫋쯣퇐뺿.쫀뷧쇖튵퇐뺿,1995,퓚룟즽쾿마(3):51ꆫ56.,횲놻튻떩퓢떽웆뮵뫜쓑믖뢴;ꋜퟔ좻퓖몦퇏훘,쯦ퟅ좫쟲웸뫲뇤얯,믰퓖ꆢ늡돦몦뗈뗄랢\[10\]얷퇴횾퓆,췵킧뿆,쏧뫨.훐맺슽뗘짺첬쾵춳럾컱릦쓜벰웤짺첬짺욵싊돊쿖쳡룟쟷쫆ꆣ헽쫇뎤붭짏폎쳬좻쇖뗄훘튪뺭볃볛횵뗄돵늽퇐뺿\[J\].짺첬톧놨,1999,19:607ꆫ613.\[11\]붯퇓쇡,훜맣쪤.훐맺훷튪즭쇖짺첬쾵춳릫틦뗄움맀\[J\].횲컯짺첬뮷뺳릦쓜뫍쯹쏦쇙뗄훮뛠췾킲쪹헢튻뗘쟸뗄쳬짺첬톧놨,1999,23:426ꆫ432.좻쇖놣폽뫍훘붨뿌늻죝뮺ꆣ\[12\]돂훙탂,헅탂쪱.훐맺짺첬쾵춳킧틦뗄볛횵\[J\].뿆톧춨놨,2000,45:17ꆫ22.닎뾼컄쿗\[13\]헔뺰훹,뗈.짺첬쾵춳럾컱뗄컯훊솿폫볛횵솿움볛랽램뗄뇈뷏:럖컶\[J\].펦폃짺첬톧놨,2000,11:290ꆫ292.\[1\]Daily,GC.(ed).NatureꆯsServices:SocietalDependenceonNaturalE\[14\]쯄뒨쪡쇖튵쳼.쯄뒨쪡쇖튵풴춳볆쇏\[R\].\[M\].Washing,DC:IslandPress,1997.\[2\]뚭좫.짺첬럾컱릦쓜:ퟔ좻짺첬맽돌뛔죋샠뗄릱쿗\[15\]훐뮪죋쏱릲뫍맺쇖튵늿.즭쇖풴뗷닩훷튪벼쫵맦뚨\[S\].놱\[J\].펦폃짺첬톧놨,1999뺩:훐맺쇖튵돶냦짧,1983.,10:233ꆫ240.\[3\]Costanza,ꆯdsecosystemservicesandnatural\[16\]Costanza,,fairness,andcapital\[J\].Nature,1997b,387:253ꆫ:GDaily(ed).NatureꆯsServices:Societal\[4\]Bengtsson,\[J\],1997,12:334ꆫDependenceonNaturalEcosystems\[M\].Washing,DC:IslandPress,,49ꆫ70.' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
1웚쪯엠샱,뗈:뒨컷쳬좻쇖짺첬럾컱릦쓜뗄뺭볃볛횵79ꆡ\[17\]Watson,\[J\].DependenceonNaturalEcosystems\[M\].Washing,DC:IslandPress,JournalofAppliedEcology,1999,36:1ꆫ,23ꆫ48.\[18\]Goulder,:philosophicalbasesand\[19\]샮뷰닽.짺첬볛횵싛\[M\]훘.쟬:훘쟬듳톧돶냦짧.:GDaily(ed).NatureꆯsServices:SocietalEconomicEstimationofEcosystemServicesofNaturalForestsinWesternSichuan,ChinaSHIPei21li,LIWen2hu1a,HEWei2ming2andXIEGao2d1i(,ChinesAcademyofSciences,Beijing100101China;,theMinistryofEducationofChina,BeijingNormalUniversity,Beijing100875China)Abstract:Ecologicalserviceisthebaseforecosystempreservationandmanagement,,theauthorsestimatedtheeconomicvalueofecosystemservicesinnaturalforests,ꇁ108USD/a,inwhichtheecological,%,%%,climateregulation,erosioncontrolanddepositconservation,%,%%.:WesternSichuan;naturalforests;ecosystemservices;economicvalue' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
